US2479994A - Machine for setting up cellular cartons - Google Patents

Description

Allg. 23,` J, E, ANNEN MACHINE FOR SETTING UP CELLULAR CARTONS 6 Sheets-Sheet l Filed Oct. 31, 1945 ww Nm nvm/TOR. Ja/W65 f. /7/7/76/2 BY J. E. ANNEN MACHINE -FOR SETTING UP CELLULAR CARTONS Aug.v 23, 1949;

6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Oct. 3l, 1945 IN V EN TOR.

mw 9 w n BY Aug. 23, 1949. J. E. ANNI-:N

L MACHINE FOR SETTING UP CELLULAR CARTONS 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Oct. 3l, 1945 INVENTOR. (Ja/i255 f #f7/7m BY @J9-54M irma/ns Aug. 23, 1949. n.1. E. ANNI-:N 2,479,994

MACHINE FOR SETTING UP CELLULAR CARTONS Filed oct. 51, 1945 6 sheets-sneer 4 j A Ha J. E. ANNEN MACHINE FOR SETTING UP CELLULAR CARTONS Aug. 23, 1949.

- 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Oct. 31, 1945 INVENToR. @fa/'mea /7/7/76/2 BY @www Aug. 23, 1949. J. E. ANNEN MACHINE FOR SETTING UP CELLULAR CARTONS 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Oct. 3l, 1945 INVENToR.

dama f //mm yriiy in longitudinal section illustrating the ini- Patentecl Aug. 23, 1949 U1`-IITEDlv STATES MACHINE: FR: SETTING; GELLI'LARSE CARTONS .lames E. Annen, Kalamazoo, Mich., assigner toy SutherlandBaper'Company; Kalamazoo, Mich- ,lipplieationV October 31, 1945,; SerialfNm-l?.

This invention relates to improvements. in ma;

:shrine for setting` up cellular cartons.

Themain objects ci this invention are.: First., to. provide a lmachine, for setting up ce1;- ltllarcartons which` are designed to be manufact.-

turedor distribution in the. at or collapsed oo nrdition and set up. to receive the contents.v

Second, to provide, a machine ,of this charac.- ter which is, comparatively simple` in structure and of very .large capacity.

Third,l to. provide a cellular carton settingA 11D machine which is, not likely to becomel clogged innse. andisY fully automatic in operation.

Objects relating to details and economiesof the. inventionwill denitely appear from the description to follow. The invention isr defined in the claims.

amachine whichVA embodies the features of the nventicnis clearly illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure 1 is a planr View of a carton settingup vmachine embodying the invention, a set of 'cartonsbeing shown in completely set up position andas dischargedfrom the setting up mechanism.

Eig.n 2's an enlarged fragmentary view partiallyin vertical section on line `2'-.2` of Figs., 1 and ,4, a plurality ot cartons being illustrated in the hopper. Certain movements are indieatedloy dotted linesv andcertain of' the parts are shown.

at an intermediate stage of operation.i

Fig. `3' isV a side elevation View from the rightof l, certain parts being partially broken away.

Fig, 4 is a fragmentary View partially ih. vertical transverse section on lines corresponding;

to lines of Figs` 1,` 2 and 3.

Fig,` 5 isA an enlarged fragmentary View partial- 1y inrvertieal section on line 5-.5 of Fig. 1 illustrating certain details of the carton discharge mechanism.

Figs. 6, '7 'and' 8 are enlarged fragmentary views in vertical section on a line correspondingy to line 5 6 of Fig. 9 showing different stages of movement of the parts in bringing the carton to fully erected position.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary View partially ing section on line 9--9 of' Fig. 8 showing further detals ofthe erectingl mechanism and with the parts in the relative position shown ln Fig, 8.

Fig. 10 is a fragmentary view of the partsshvown,l in Fig. 9 in which the cell partitions are in fully' erected position.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged fragmentary View partalstep insettng, up acarton.

(or.v ca -sry rnave. illiistratedlthe invention `as Ilhave embndedglit. amasline desi'enedjto set up` cartons. designated'gerieralbbyv the numeral-1;' i, which.. arev manufactured'. for distribution and 5 storage in collapsediform as shown for example in Eig. 4Zottlle. drawings. Generally. stated.; these cartons. comprise outwardly, dii/erging side Walls Efe-nd lngitudiriallnartition @and outwardly inclined bottom .members .5: extending, from; the

10 lower edges of the side .Walls and thei partitions,

formed .integrally therewith.. The transfla hineedly connected. '002 the ndwlien eresie-.dare adapted to. eX-

T'le cover extepdlsmm 011e Of'the. Side walls; This s omewheteenerel"desriptionoi the carton'is given as it isbelieveditwilr facilitate the understandinaigofthe invention as. disclosed 2O heren.

The cartons. are ,arraneedin a honper'ormagazine 9 whichisiof:trouah-lineisectionand.adapted to receive collapsed? eartons`..,supp0rtihsgthem in. an' upright position.- The side` walls. I0 of' the hopper! are provided'rwith inwardly projecting ,asV in Fig. 3., .the connection being "shownL at l 8 i and tliecontrolfjyalve for the connection at` I9." A tappet valve 2ll's providedtoxeoonerete with; the arm |51`to shntoff'zthe vacuur'n` ajterth'e carton has, been delivered tothe table to; be picked up The transfer or feed'armsk I6 are actuatedin tnnedrelation to the actuation off certainother parts by`l neans, .of 'the'. cam 2id acting upon 4 the connectir'lg` rod 122i which lis connected tothe arni 23 ontherockshaft. feed'or; transfer means delivers 'the cartons one 'by one` tothe table 2li; preferably inclin'edjas illustrated.' `This insures; the contacting4 o ipthe carton'swithj. the ltable as they are advancedltliereon: As the Carare. engaged. by .the studs or .lingers za on. the table.. tl'iese.g ringer assing.. through-.1 certain. of the slots thelo. ...er bottommemhera oi' the carton.l .that islowerl witirrespeet to, that-able.

and" theycarton is.'partl'lally.\` opened. as shown in 3 Fig. 11 to be engaged by the feed slides or members 26 slidable in the slideways 21.

The slides 26 are reciprocated in their ways by the rocker arms 28 on the rockshaft 29, the rocker arms being made up of telescoping sections 3|! and 3|; the sections 30 are secured to the rockshaft 29 while the sections 3| are secured to the slides. The rockshaft is actuated from the main drive shaft 32 which is provided with a cam member 33 connected by the link 34 to the arm 35 on the rockshaft 29 (Fig. 3). The drive shaft 32 is driven by a chain 32| through a reduction gear 322 by the motor 323.

The cartons are advanced by the slides to the position shown in Fig. 2 with the extended cover 8 engaging the stop 36. With the cartons in this position they are engaged by the erector arms 31, there being three such arms in the embodiment illustrated. These erector arms 31 are mounted on the common rockshaft 38, the table being provided with slots or elongated openings 39 through which they swing into engagement with the carton positioned as shown in Fig. 2; the carton is engaged and the walls and bottom members swung to erected position as shown in Figs. 6 and '1. Certain of the successive steps are illustrated in these figures. The rockshaft 38 is provided with a crank arm 38| having a cam follower 382 thereon coacting with the cam 383 on the periphery of the cam member 33. The faces 40 of the erector arms 31 are designed to perform certain functions or steps in the erection of the cartons. These faces are provided with V-shaped 4notches 4| which engage the trailing edges of the cartons as they are delivered by the slides 26, the slides being notched at 42 to engage the trailing edges of the cartons as in the partially open position shown in Fig. 11.

Supported in opposed relation to the erector arms is a spreader abutment 43 having a curved face 44, As the erectors apply pressure to the trailing edge of the carton the upper edge of the front wall of the carton, or the upper wall as .appears in Figs. and '7, is forced against the curved face of the abutment 43 and slides upwardly along the same until it engages the overhanging ngers 45 which serve the purpose of stops and prevent the distortion of the walls of the cartons. The fingers are provided with downturned ends 46 which further prevent deforming of the cartons as they are opened or erected.

When the erector arms reach the position shown by dotted lines in Fig. 6 the continued thrust on the trailing edge swings the bottom members 5 of the carton downwardly on to the rearwardly diverging supporting surfaces 41 which extend from the V notches 4|. The erector members are provided with fingers 48 at their outer ends which coact with the outer surfaces 41 to provide V recesses 49, similar V recesses 50 being provided to receive the bottom edges of the inner walls of the carton. This prevents the carton from slipping out of place and it is completely extended and supported to permit the erection of the cross or transverse partitions. The abutment member is provided with a series of longitudinal recesses |44 which receives the top edge of the longitudinal partition 4 of the carton. f

While the carton is supported with its walls fully erected as shown in Fig. 7 the cross head 5| carrying a series of partial erector ngers 52 is actuated, there being two rows of these fingers corresponding to the two rows of cells. These ngers reciprocate through holes 53 in the forming head 43, see Figs. '7 and 8. The cross head 5I is mounted on the supports 54 for compound movement, that is, a lateral or front to rear movement to project and retract the fingers and also a longitudinal movement to impart a nal erecting movement to the transverse partitions and snap them into the openings in the bottom members. It will be noted that the fingers 52 have nose portions 55 which engage the transverse partitions as the fingers are projected and the cross head is shifted longitudinally, see Figs. 9 and 10. In Fig. 10 the fingers have been projected to the limit of their forward stroke and the partitions swung to substantially erected position.

The longitudinal movement of the cross head 5| indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 9 forces the partitions to the position shown in Fig. 10, in which position their lower ends snap through the openings 1 in the bottom members of the carton. In the embodiment illustrated the cross head is provided with rearwardly projecting arms 56 to which the actuating lever 51 is connected by means of the cross rod 56. This lever is pivoted at 59 and is actuated by the link 66 having a follower 6| coacting with a cam 62. The cross head is shifted longitudinally by means of the lever 63 which is pivoted at 64 and provided with a follower 65 coacting with the cam 66. The swinging end of the lever engages the slot 61 in the cross head. These cams are mounted on the shaft 32 so that the parts are actuated in timed sequence.

When the cartons have been fully erected they are engaged by the transfer slide 68 reciprocatingly mounted on the rod 69 supported at one side of the erecting table and at the top of the delivery chutes 16 (Fig. l). The cartons are delivered by the transfer slide to the chutes 16 which are provided with converging guides 1|. As the cartons are delivered to these chutes they are engaged for positive feed by the pushers 12 which are carried by the rod 13 which is in turn carried by the brackets 14 and 15 pivoted at 16, see Figs. 1 and 5. The operating link 11 is connected to the arm 18 on the rockshaft i6. The link 'I9 connects the cross bar 8U to the pusher slides 8| having a second pusher 82 mounted thereon so that the cartons are successively engaged and pushed into a semi-nesting relation on the table or chute 63; that is, they are nested to the extent that one carton overlies the extended cover of the preceding carton. The cartons may be removed from the table 83 for filling.

The transfer slide 66 is actuated in timed relation to the other mechanisms through the arm 85 on the rockshaft 86, the arm comprising telescoping sections 81 and 88 (Fig. 5). As the carton is shifted by the transfer slide it engages the stop 89 (Fig. 5) thereby allowing further movement of the transfer slide and disengaging it from the carton. The transfer slide is provided with a spring gripping finger 96. The rockshaft 86 is provided with arm 9| actuated by the link 92 provided with cam followers 93 and 9e coacting with the cams 95 and 96, respectively (Fig. 4). The operation is entirely automatic. The cartons are placed in the magazine 9 in upright position and are advanced to feeding position by means of the roller 91.

I have illustrated and described the invention in a very practical embodiment thereof. I have not attempted to illustrate or describe further modifications and adaptations which I contembeing provided with v-shaped notchesengaging the rear edge of the `partially opened carton and with V-shaped recesses at each Yside of said notches, surfaces of which supportingly engage the bottom members of the opened carton, a. rearwardly facing carton wall spreader abutment disposed in opposed relation to said erector arms as they are actuated, said abutment having a series of holes therein corresponding to the cells ofthe carton, and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting lingers reciprocable in said holes in said abutment member.

5. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a forwardly inclined magazine adapted to receive a stack of collapsed cellular cartons with their covers disposed upwardly, a rearwardly inclined table provided with a longitudinal way and having a plurality of transversely alined holes adjacent its front end and a plurality of transversely alined longitudinal slots disposed rearwardly of said holes, stops releasably engaging the ends of the nrst of the stack of cartons, transfer means comprising a tubular rockshaft having a, plurality of angled suction arms reciprocating through said holes and provided with suction cups adapted to engage the forward carton of the stack and transfer the same to the table as the arms are retracted, means for cutting offthe vacuum when the arms are in retracted position, pins on said table acting to partially open the cartons as they are delivered to the table by said suction cup transfer means, a feed slide coacting with said way and engaging the rear edge of a partially opened carton, a stop coacting with the front edge of the cover of a carton delivered by said slide, an erector arm lswingable through said table into engagement with the rear edge of a carton delivered by said slide while its cover is in engagement with said stop, said arm being provided with a notch en gaging the rear edge of a partially opened carton and with recesses at each side of the notch having oppositely inclined surfaces extending from the edges of the notch for supportingly engaging the bottom members of an opened carton, a wall spreading abutment member disposed in opposed relation to said erector as it is actuated, and means for erectingr the transverse partitions of a .carton while the carton is supported between said erector and abutment.

6. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a forwardly inclined magazine adapted to receive a stack of collapsed cellular vcartons with their covers disposed upwardly, a

rearwardly inclined table provided with a longitudinal way and having a plurality of transversely alined holes adjacent its front end and a plurality of transversely alined longitudinal slots disposed rearwardly of said holes, stops releasably engaging the ends of the first of the stack of cartons, transfer means comprising a tubular rockshaft having a plurality of angled suction arms reciprocating through said holes and provided with suction cups adapted to engage the forward carton of the stack and transfer the same to the table as the arms are retracted, means for cutting off the vacuum when the arms are in retracted position, pins on said table acting to partially open the cartons as they are delivered to the table by said suction cup transfer means, a feed slide coacting with said way and engaging the rear edge of a partially opened carton, a stop coacting with the front edge of the cover of a carton delivered by said slide, and means for fully erecting the walls of the carton Ywhile so supported.

y '7. In a machine; of the class described, the' combinationof a table, means for partially opening cartons and delivering the same in such partiallyv opened condition to said table and with their covers extending forwardly, a feed slide engaging the rear edge of a partially opened carton, a stop coacting with the front edge of the cover of a carton delivered by said slide, a plurality of erector arms pivotally mounted below said table to swing upwardly therethrough into engagement with the rear edge of a carton delivered by said slide while its cover is in engagement with said stop, said erector arms being provided with notches engaging the rear edge of the partially opened carton and with recesses at each side of said notches, a rearwardly facing carton wall abutment having a curved face disposed in opposed relation to said erector arms as they are actuated, said abutment having a central longitudinal groove adapted to receive the longitudinal partition of a carton, said abutment having a series of holes therein corresponding to the cells of the carton, and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting fingers reciprocable in said holes in said abutment member and having laterally projecting'nose portions, said cross head being mounted and actuated for reciprocating and lateral movement whereby the fingers are rst projected into the carton to partially erect transverse partition` members thereof and moved longitudinally of the carton to complete the erection of the partition members.

8. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table; means for partially opening cartons and delivering the same in such partially opened condition to said table and with their covers extending forwardly, a feed slide engaging the rear edge of a partially opened carton, a stop coacting with the front edge of the cover of al carton delivered by said slide, a plurality of erector arms pivotally mounted below said table to swing upwardly therethrough into engagement with the rear edge of a carton delivered by said slide while its cover is in engagement with said stop, said erector arms being provided with notches engaging the rear edge of the partially opened carton and with recesses at each side of said notches, a rearwardly facing carton wall abutment having a curved face disposed in opposed relation to said erector arms as they are actuated, said abutment'having a series of holes therein corresponding to the cells of the carton, and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting fingers reciprocable'in said holes in said abutment member.

9. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table provided with a carton stop, means for positioning a carton in said table in partially open position with its cover engaged with said stop, a plurality of erector arms pivotally mounted below said table to swing upwardly therethrough into engagement with the rear edge of a carton disposed with'its cover inv engagement with said stop, said erector arms being provided with V-shaped notches engaging the rear edge of the partially opened carton and with V-shaped recesses at each side of said notches, surfaces of which supportingly engage the bottom members of the opened carton, a rearwardly facing carton wall spreader abutment having a curved face disposed in opposed relation to said erector arms as they are actuated, said .abutment having a central longitudinal groove adapted to receive the longitudinal partition .of a carton and having.overhvanging'carton'4 retaining fingers at the agir-acesI top of its curved face, said abutment having .a series of holes therein corresponding to the cells ofthe carton, and .a cross head Aprovided with aseries of partition erecting fingers reciprocable in said holes in said abutment member and having laterally projecting nose portions, said cross head being .mounted and actuated. for reciprocating `and lateral movement whereby the fingers are. first projected into the carton to partially erect transverse partition members thereof and moved longitudinally of the carton to complete the .erection of the partition members.

10. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table provided with Va carton stop, means for positioning a carton in said table in partially open position with its cover engaged wth said stop, a plurality of erector arms pivotally mounted below said ta-be to swing upwardly therethrough into engagement with the rear edge of a carton disposed with its cover in engagement with said stop,.said erector arms being pron vided with notches engaging the rear edge of the partially opened carton and with recesses at `each sideV ofv said notches, surfaces of which supporting-ly engage the bottom members of the opened carton, .a rearwardly facing carton wall spreader abutment disposed in `opposed relation to ysaid erector arms as they are actuated, said abutment having a series of holes therein corresponding to the cells of the carton, and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting fingers reciprocabe in said holes in said abutment member and having laterally projectingnose portions, said cross head being mounted and actuated for reciprocating and lateral movement whereby the fingers are iirst projected into the carton to partially erect transverse partition members thereof and moved longitudinally -oi the carton to complete the erection of thepartiti on members.

1l. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table provided with a carton stop, means for positioning a carton in said table in partially open position with. its coverY engaged withsaid stop, a plurality .of erector arms .pivotally mounted below said table to swing upwardly therethrough into engagement with the rear edge of a carton disposed with its cover in engagement with said stop, said erector arms being provided with notches disposed for engaging the rear edge centrally of the bottom of the partially opened carton and with shaped recesses at each side of said notches disposedfor receiving therein the bottom members of the carton on the opposite sides of said rear edge, and a rearwardly facing carton wall spreader abutment Xed relative to said erector arms and having a curved face .disposed in opposed relation to saidv erector arms as they are. actuated, said abutment having a central longitudinal groove adapted to receive the longitudinal partition of a carton, said abutment being spaced from said. table to permit the cover tor lie between the abutment and table when the cover engages said stop.

12. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table provided with a carton stop, means for positioning a carton in said table in partially open position with its cover engaged with said stop, a .plurality of erector arms pivotally mounted below said table to swing upwardly therethrough into engagement with the rear edge of a carton disposed with its cover in engagement with said stop, said erector arms being provided with notches disposed for engaging the rear edge centrally of the bottom of the partially opened carton and with recesses at each side of said notches disposed for receiving therein the bottom members of the carton` on the opposite sides of said rear. edge, and a rearwardly facing carton wall spreader abutment `fixed relative to said erector arms and disposed in opposed relation to said erector arms as they are actuated, said abutment being spaced from said table to permit the cover to lie between. the abutment and table when the cover engages said stop.

13. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table slidably supporting cartons, .means for delivering a carton to said table and partially opening it as it is delivered to the table, means tor translating the partially opened carton on .said table, a forwardly swinging erector adapted to engagethe trailing edge of a carton in its partially openposition, an abutment opposed to saidl erector and adapted to receive the thrust of the'carton while acted upon by said erector., and. a. cross head disposed at the rear of the abutment and provided with a series of partition erecting fingers adapted to erect the transverse partitions while `the carton is supported by said erector and abutment. K

14. In a .machine of the class described, the combination of a table, a stop coacting with the front edge of the cover of a carton disposed on said table, an erector mounted below said table to swing upwardly therethrough into engagement with the rear edge. ofV a carton while its cover is in eng-agement with. said stop, said erector being provided with a notch engaging the rear edge 0i the` carton and. with recesses at each side of said notch receiving thebottom members of the erected carton, a rearwardly facing carton wall abutment having a curvedface disposed in opposed relation to said erector arm as it is actuated, said abutment having a central longitudinal .groove adapted to receive the `longitudinal partition of a carton andhavi-ng. a series ofv holes therein, .and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting fingers longitudinally and laterally reciprocablein saidholesin said. abutment member and having laterally projecting nose portions.

l5.`In a .machine of the class described, the combination of a table, a `stop coacting with the frontedgeof the cover of a carton disposed on said table, an erector .mounted below said table toswing upwardly therethrough into engagement with the rear edge of a carton while its .cover is inengagement with said stop, said erector being provided with a notch engaging the rear edge of the carton and with recesses at each side of said notch receiving the bottom4 members of the erected cartoni, a rearwardly facing carton wall abut ment disposed in opposed relation to said erector. armas it is actuated and provided with erecting finger receiving holes, and a cross head pron vided with a series of partition erecting iingers longitudinally and laterally reciprocable in said holes in said abutment member and having lat.

erally projecting nose portions.

16. ,InV amachi-ne of the class described, the combination of a table,aistop,coacting with the front edge of the cover offra carton disposed -on said tabla an erector mounted belowsaid table to swingupwardly` therethrough into engagement with `the rear edge of a carton while its cover is in engagement with said stop, said erector being provided with a Vnotch disposed for engaging the Y l1 relative to said erector and disposed in opposed relation to said erector as it is actuated, said abutment being spaced from said table to permit the cover to lie between the abutment and table when the cover engages said stop.

17. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table, an erector arm pivotally mounted below said table to swing upwardly therethrough into engagement with the rear edge ofv a carton on said table, a rearwardly facing carton wall spreader abutment having a curved face disposed in opposed relation to said erector as it is actuated, said abutment having a central longitudinal groove adapted to receive the longitudinal partition of a carton and having over" hanging carton retaining fingers at the top of its curved face, said abutment having a series of holes therein corresponding to the cells of the carton, and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting fingers reciprocable in said holes in said abutment member and having lat erally projecting nose portions, said cross head being mounted and actuated for reciprocating and lateral movement whereby the ngers are rst projected into the carton to partially erect transverse partition members thereof and moved longitudinally of the carton to complete the erec tion of the partition members while the carton is supported on said table with its walls erected between said erector and abutment.

18. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table, an erector arm pivotally mounted below said table to swing upwardly therethrough into engagement withthe rear edge of a carton on said table, a rearwardly facing carton wall spreader abutment having a curved face disposed in opposed relation to said erector as it is actuated, said abutment having a series of holes therein corresponding to the cells of the carton, and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting fingers reciprocable in said holes in said abutment member.

19. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table, means for positioning a partially open carton thereon, an erector arm swingable through said table into engagement with the rear edge of a carton, said arm being provided with a notch engaging the rear edge of a partially open carton and with recesses at each side of the notch having oppositely inclined surfaces extending from the edges of the notch for supportingly engaging the bottom members of an opened carton, a wall spreading abutment member disposed in opposed relation to said erector as it is actuated, said notch being disposed relative to said oppositely inclined surfaces to engage said rear edge of said partially opened carton and to further open said carton prior to said supporting engagement of said inclined surfaces with said bottom walls as said erector is actuated toward said abutment and means for erecting the transverse partitions of a carton while thecarton .is supported between said erector and abutment.

20. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table, means for partially opening a carton, and delivering the same in such par'- V tially opened conditiontosaid table and with its cover extending forwardly, means for translating the partially opened carton on said table, a forwardly swinging erector adapted to engage the trailingredge ofla carton in its partially opened position, said erector being provided with a notch engaging the trailing edge of the partially opened carton and with recesses at each side thereof 12 receiving and supporting the bottom portion of the carton with its wall in extended position, and an abutment disposed in coacting opposed relation to the erector, said abutment having a `curved face and a central longitudinal groove adapted to receive the longitudinal partition of a carton and having a series of holes therein corresponding to the cells of the carton, and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting 10 lingers reciprocable in said holes in said abutment member, said cross head being mounted and actuated for reciprocating and lateral movement whereby the fingers are first projected into the carton to partially erect transverse partition members thereof and moved longitudinally of the carton to complete the erection of the partition members.

21. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table, means for partially opening a carton, and delivering the same in such partially opened condition to said table, and with its cover extending forwardly, means for translating the partially opened carton on said table, a forwardly swinging erector adapted to engage the trailing edge of a carton in its partially opened position, said erector being provided with a notch engaging the trailing edge of the partially opened carton and with recesses at each side thereof receiving and supporting the bottom portion of the carton with its wall in extended position, and an abutment disposed in coacting opposed relation to the erector and having a series of holes therein corresponding to the cells of the carton, and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting fingers reciprocable in said holes in said abutment member.

22. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table, means for partially opening a carton, and delivering the same in such partially opened condition to said table and with its cover extending forwardly, means for translating the partially opened carton on said table, a forwardly swinging erector adapted to engage the trailing edge of a carton in its partially opened position, an abutment disposed in coacting opposed relation to the erector, and a cross head provided with a series of partition erecting fingers, said cross head being mounted and actuated for reciprocating and lateral movement whereby the fingers are first projected into the carton to partially erect transverse partition members thereof and moved longitudinally of the carton to complete the erection of the partition members. Y

23. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table adapted to translatably support collapsed cartons with their covers extending forwardly, an erector engaging the rear edge of a partially erected carton for imparting forward thrust thereto and conformed to receive and support the bottom of an erected carton, Ya rearwardly facing abutment disposed in opposed relation to the erector to receive the thrust of the upper wall of a carton as it is moved to lerected position, a cross head provided with a plurality of partition erecting ngers projectable through said abutment into engagement with the lateral partitions of a carton for swinging them into erected position, a discharge member adapted io shift the erected cartons endwise when released by the erector, a guideway for supporting and guiding said discharge member for movement substantially on a level with said table at one side of the same and in a direction transverse the path of movement of the erector in erecting the automney rearwardly facing abutment disposed inmaposed` relation to the erector to receive the thrust-bf the upper wall of a carton as it is mcvedto crei-:ted` position, a discharge member adapted to shift the erected cartons endwise When released by the erector, a guideway for supporting and guiding said discharge member for movement substantially on a level with said table at one side of the same in a direction transverse the path of movement of the erector in erecting the cartons, and means for moving said discharge member along said guideway for discharging the erected cartons.

25. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table adapted to translatably support collapsed cartons with their covers extending forwardly, an erector engaging the rear edge of a carton for imparting forward thrust thereto and conformed to support the bottom of an erected carton, a rearwardly facing abutment disposed in opposed relation to the erector to receive the thrust of the carton as it is acted upon by said erector, a plurality of partition erecting fingers adapted to be projected into engagement with the lateral partitions of a carton While the carton is supported by said erector and abutment, a discharge member adapted to shift the erected cartons endwise when released by the erector, a guideway for supporting and guiding said discharge member for movement substantially on a level with said table at one side of the same and in a direction transverse the path of movement of the erector in erecting the cartons, and means for moving said discharge member along said guideway for discharging the erected cartons.

26. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table slidably supporting cartons, means for delivering a carton to said table and partially opening it as it is delivered to the table, said means for partially opening the cartons including iingers projecting upwardly from the table for engaging the cartons as the same are moved towards the table, means for translating the partially opened carton on said table, an erector adapted to engage the trailing edge of a carton in its partially open position, an abutment opposed to said erector and adapted to ren ceive the thrust of the carton while acted upon by said erector, and a cross head disposed at the rear of the abutment and provid-ed With a series of partition erecting lingers adapted to erect the transverse partitions while the carton is supported by said erector and abutment.

27. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a table, an erector adapted to engage the trailing edge of a carton in its partially open position, an abutment opposed to said erector and adapted to receive the thrust of the carton while acted upon by said erector, a cross head disposed at the rear of the abutment and provided with a series of partition erecting ng-ers adapted to erect the transverse partitions while the carton is supported by said erector and abutment, said fingers being fixedly connected to said 14 cressiieadtomcvei as a unit ltherewith and means for moving-"said cross lhead both longitudinally and transversely of itself;

28. In a machine 4of the cla-ss described, the combination of an erecting table for'slidably supportingcartons, an erector adapted to engage the-trailing edge `oi a carton, an abutment `opposed-*to said erector and adapted to receive the thrust vof the carton ile acted upon said erector, a cross hea-d disposed at the rear of the abutment'and'provided with a series of partition erecting fingers adapted to erect the transverse partitions whilethe carton is supported by said erector and abutment, a delivery table disposed attheeidefof-said erecting table, a reciprocating discharge member provided with a spring jaw engageable with an end of an erected carton for discharging the same from between said abutment and erector after retraction of the erector, a stop limiting the lateral discharge movement of the carton, continued movement of the discharge member disengaging the jaw from said carton, a chute delivering to said discharge table and to which the cartons are delivered by said discharge member, and a conveyor adapted to engage the cartons as they are successively delivered by said discharge member to said chute and deliver the same to said delivery table in overlapping relation, a guideway for supporting and guiding said spring jaw for movement substantially on a level with said table at one side thereof and in a direction transverse the path of movement of said erector in erecting the cartons, and means for moving said spring jaw along said guideway to discharge the cartons from between said abutment and erector after erection of the same.

29. In a machine of the class described, the combination of an erecting table for slidably supporting cartons, an erector adapted to engage the trailing edge of a carton, an abutment opposed to said erector and adapted to receive the thrust of the carton while acted upon by said erector, a cross head disposed at the rear of the abutment and provided with a series of partition erecting fingers adapted to erect the transverse partitions While the carton is supported by said erector and abutment, a delivery table disposed at the side of said erecting table, a reciprocating discharge member provided With a spring jaw engageable with an end of an erected carton for discharging the same from between said abutment and erector after retraction of the erector, a stop limiting the lateral discharge movement of the carton, continued movement of the discharge member disengaging the jaw from said carton, a chute delivering to said discharge table and to which the cartons are delivered by said discharge member, and a conveyor adapted to engage the cartons as they are successively delivered by said discharge member to said chute and deliver the same to said delivery table in overlapping relation, a guideway for supporting and guiding said spring jaw for movement substantially on a level with said table at one side thereof and in a direction transverse the path of movement of said erector in erecting the cartons, and means for moving said spring jaw along said guideway to discharge the cartons from between said abutment and erector after erection of the same.

30. In a machine of the class described, the combination of an erecting table for slidably supporting cartons, an erector adapted to engage the trailing edge of a carton, an abutment opposed to said erector and adapted to receive the thrust of the carton whileacted upon by said erector, a cross head disposed at the rear of theabutment and provided with a series of partition erecting fingers adapted to erect the transverse partitions while the carton is supported by said erector and abutment, a discharge member for discharging an erected carton from between said erector and abutment after retraction of the erector, and a chute to which the cartons are delivered by said discharge member, a guideway for supporting and guiding said discharge member for move'- ment substantially on a level with said table at one side of the same and in a direction transverse the path of movement of the erector in erecting the cartons, and means for moving said discharge 15 The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 10 Number Name Date Re. 18,547 Burger July 26, 1932 648,241 Crow Apr. 24, 1900 2,018,396 Burger Oct. 22, 1935 2,121,186` Crighton June 21, 1936

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