US2111070A - Portable air cooling device - Google Patents

Description

March 15; 1938. R KUBIAS PORTABLE AIR COOLING DEVICE Original Filed May 20, 1935 ooooooooooooo OOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOO Juliana 36 OOOOOOOOOOOO 1 Patented Mar. 15, 1938 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE PORTABLE AIR Lillian B. Kubias,

COOLING DEVICE Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2 Claims.

This application is a divisional application of my co-pending application for Letters Patent in the United States for Portable air cooling device, Serial No. 22,316, filed May 20, 1935.

This invention relates to an air-cooling appliance, particularly those of a portable type, adapted to circulate the air in a room into and through the device, passing the air around and through the commonly known refrigerants, cooling and humidifying the air in the room.

An important object of this invention is the provision of an air-cooling and humidifying device of inexpensive construction adaptable for use in the average household and for circulating 15 the air of one or' more rooms through an elongated cabinet preferably containing a foraminous container in which broken-up ice may be placed, around and through which the air is repeatedly circulated during its passage through the cabinet 0 and thereafter expelled in a cooled and humidifled state at the opposite end of the cabinet. A further object of this invention is the provision of a portable cabinet or housing adapted to be easily moved from room to room of the 25 average household, the cabinet or housing containing an electrically driven air propulsion means and connected thereto another compartment containing an ice container or other aircooling medium such as a chemical refrigerant 30 or refrigerant containing coils such as are commonly used in connection with a mechanical refrigeration system.

A further object of this invention is the provision of an air-cooling and humidifying device.

35 including a cabinet with air-cooling and humidifylng means contained therein and means for removably mounting an electrically driven propeller from within said cabinet so that the propeller and driving motor may be quickly and con- 40 veniently removed and remounted upon other mounting means and used as a means of airpropulsion for purposes other than that of cooling and humidifying air, such as for instance, the use of the propeller and driving motor as an exhaust or cooling fan.

Other and further objects of. the invention will be apparent from the following specification and claims.

. This invention (in the preferred form) is illus- 50 trated and described in the following specification and claims.

0n the drawing:

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of 55 the device showing the relative position of all the parts.

Fig. 2 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective .view of one form of 0 refrigerant-containing receptacle adapted to be inserted in the compartment of the main cabinet shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an end elevational view of the aircoolingdevice taken from the left of Fig. 1.

Referring to the drawing, reference numeral i0 is used to indicate a substantially cylindrical cabinet, made of wood or metal but preferably made of metal, the lower walls of which are turned outwardly and downwardly, as indicated in Figs. 2 and 4, to form integral corner legs II. A substantially fiat bottom l2 forms the base of "aid cabinet, said bottom being securely fastened to the side walls of the cabinet as shown in Fig. 2 and serves as an insulating wall. End panel l3 forms the forward wall of the cabinet and end anel l4 forms the rearward wall thereof. A substantial portion of the side wall of the cabinet, which is indicated by the reference numeral l5, forms a door which preferably conforms to the symmetrical design of the cabinet and is hingedly mounted as at l6 by means of a suitable pintle, I I.

Pintle I1 passes through interfitting backward turned knuckles of the door 15 and similar spaced apart knuckles formed on side wall of cabinet III, as indicated in Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. 1 shows the door l up-raised and with parts broken away.

- The inner moisture-collecting trough l8, preferably made of metal, is formed of a substantially V-shaped cross section, the opposite sides and the ends thereof being inclined toward its longitudinal center, forming a longitudinally extending trough, the lowermost point of which is preferably immediately adjacent the rear panel Id of the cabinet. Said inclined trough It forms a water-collecting and drain means for any water or moisture precipitated from'the refrigerating and cooling means and which may result from dripping of precipitated moisture. An outlet aperture is formed in end panel l4 preferably at a point immediately adjacent the lower end of inclined trough II. This aperture is suitably threaded for a threading engagement with a conventional pet cock l9, shown in Figs. 1 and 4. This pet cock l9 permits convenient draining of any accumulations of water from within the cabinet.

A relatively large inlet opening is formed centrally in the rear panel l4 of the cabinet, forming an air inlet port 2 i. A rotatable shutter or valve 20 is pivotally mounted on panel M to selectively close the said air inlet port, the pivot preferably being on the inside surface of the panel l4. Said valve 20 is adapted to be rotated to optionally open, partially close, or entirely close, the opening 2| and thus control the volume of air passing through the cabinet.

A relatively large central aperture is formed in front panel ll of the cabinet and forms an outlet exhaust port 22 for the outward passage of the cooled and humidified air from within the cabinet. Screening or screen 23 is preferably mounted across said opening by means of suitable nails or screws, as shown in Fig. 1, to enhance the appearance of the cabinet and to prevent foreign objects from entering the cabinet.

An annular mounting ring 24is secured in vertical position parallel to the end panels of the :abinet at a point substantially one-third of the way across from the rear panel to the -front panel of the cabinet, said ring being securely fastened, by welding or other securing means, to the opposite sides and bottom of the cabinet. At its most downward portion said annular mounting ring 24 has formed therein either slots or apertures to allow the ready passage of water in trough l8. Mounted upon said mounting ring 24 and securely threaded therein in a position perpendicular to said ring and horizontally mounted as regards the sides of the cabinet, are a plurality of relatively short threaded bolts 25, preferably three in number, and substantially spaced apart.

An annular cup-like metal frame 26 having a plurality of apertures 21 and having a perpendicularly extending integral peripheral annular flange 28 is removably attached to mounting ring 24 by means of aforesaid bolts 25 which are threadingly engaged to ring 24. As shown in Fig. 2, the flange 28 of frame 26 has three spaced apart angular L-shaped slots, indicated by numeral 29, formed therein, said slots openingoutwardly and extending angularly parallel to the periphery of flange 28 so that the frame 26 and attached parts may be rotated a short distance in a clock-wise direction to permit quick removal of the motor propeller and its attached mount ing and guard frame without the necessity of doing morethan loosening one or more of the bolts 25.

An electric motor 30, preferably of relatively lowhorsepower and which is suitably connected in circuit to a source of electric power, by a switch'30', is mounted immediately adjacent the frame 21 by means of suitable bolts 3| and also by means of a lower metal supporting base or bracket 33, the ends of which bracket form legs which rest on the trough l8, as shown 1..1 Fig. 2. The upper part of the bracket 33 is preferably arcuate to conform to the housing of electric motor 30. which is substantially insulated from the conventional shell and interior parts of said motor, substantially reducing the conductivity of the internal motor-generated heat and preventing such heat from objectionably lowering the refrigerating capacity of the unit. A metal air propeller 3B of usual construction is mounted on the projecting end of shaft 34 forward of the central apertured boss 35 of the frame 26. Said propeller 36 is contained within the annular frame 26 and adapted to rotate in a manner such as to drive the air through the device, particularly through the compartment containing the refrigerating and humidifying means.

In the form shown in Fig. 1, there is shown a foraminous rectangular metal box 31 which may have suitable handles 38, as shown. .The foraminous box 31. is of a size to. substantially fit within the larger compartment of the cabinet so that the air propelled therethrough by the propeller 36 will necessarily contact the ice or other refrigerating means contained within the box 31 and its contents, the air is forced through outlet port 32 and into the room.

The heat absorbing medium, or refrigerating means, which may be inserted and contained in Motor 30 has an outer housing 32 the larger compartment of the cabinet may be one of several well known conventional refrigerating mediums, any one of which may be selectively employed. As it is an established principle that the specification and drawing presented represent one preferred example or preferred form of the invention and that I am entitled to a range of equivalents including other well known means performing like functions, I have merely illustrated one of several equivalent cooling mediums in the form of a foraminous container or 'box 31 which may assume various shapes or forms, but which in the preferred form illustrated is substantially rectangular.

Obviously, other equivalent refrigerating and heat absorbing units, such as a fin coil, a spiral coil or enclosed box or rectangular pan each forming the circulating conduit or medium for evaporative liquid refrigerant could be efficiently employed and the air being forced through the container would continuously contact such cool ing medium and be thereby cooled.

Various changes may be made in the embodiment of the invention herein specifically described without departing from or sacrificing any of the advantages of the invention or any features thereof, and nothing herein shall be construed as limitations upon the invention, its concept or structural embodiment as to the whole or any part thereof except as defined in the appended claims.

I claim as my invention:

1. In a portable air-coolingtdevice, including a cabinet having a rounded upper surface, a side opening, a door for said opening, and having an air inlet port and an outlet port at opposite ends respectively of said cabinet; a plurality of laterally extending anchoring bolts about said inlt opening, a substantially circular ring member in said cabinet, an annular cup-like metal frame forming a housing, the peripheral edges of said metal frame engaging said bolts, said metal frame having a central aperture and a plurality of relatively small apertures therethrough; an electric motor mounted concentrically and in alignment with said metal frame, said motor havcontrol switch on said cabinet for controlling said motor.

2. In a cooling device of the class described comprising an elongated housing having an inlet opening at one end and an air outlet exhaust opening at its opposite end, an annular ring member mounted in vertical position intermediate said inlet and outlet openings; an annular metal frame having a central apertm'e and a plurality of smaller apertures mounted upon said ring member; a plurality of bolts in said ring member removably engaging the peripheral edges of said metal frame; an electric motor mounted concentrically with respect to said metal frame and said ring member; a metal bracket for supporting said motor and normally engaging the housing thereof; said motor having an armature shaft projecting through said central aperture of said metal frame; fastening means for securing said motor adjacent said metal frame; a propeller on said projecting end of said armature shaft; and switchcontrol means for said motor.

LILLIAN R. KUBIAS.

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