US2176766A - Pressure bomb mounting - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 17, 1939.

M. O. JOHNSTON PRESSURE BOMB MOUNTING Filed Nov. 20, 1956 7 v MN I X 2 4 55 I 5Z r 4 36' S n 37 INVENTOR MOlPD/CQ 0. J0/7N.5 TON BY 21 W W A TTORNEY Patented Oct. 17

UNITED STATES PATENT" OFFICE PRESSURE BoMn MOUNTING Mordica o. Johnston, Glendale, Calif.

Application November 20, 1936, Serial No. 111,921 2 claims. (01. 166-1) a This invention relates to oil well equipment,

v and particularly pertains to a mounting for pressure bombs.

In making surveys of oil wells and the like it has now become established practice to ascertain the pressure of the gases and fluids which are native to'the formation being penetrated in drilling. This is usually done by the use of. a.

' device known in the industry as a pressure bomb which is a structure sensitive to pressure and which carries a time clock and recording means so that a graph giving pressure readings at progressive depths may be obtained by lowering the device into the well. 'Insome instances these pressure recording instruments are used in conjunction with well packers and with formation testing tools which are lowered into the well on a drill string. It often occurs that due to conditions in the well the formation caves so that the go instrument may become lodged in the well and sometimes lost. In order'to guard against this accidental occurrence a. well Jar is often carried in. the string of pipe at a point above the tools and instruments being used, and for the purpose a of jarring the instrument or the packer loose to permit recovery of all of the members lowered into the well. It will be recognized that the action of a well jar upon the delicate cage and clock of the pressure bomb may damage the 30 parts thereof so that the structure would be rendered inoperative and necessitate expensive repairs. It is the principal object of the present invention therefore to provide a mounting for a pressure bomb which will protect it from the 35 violent action of a well jar and which furthermore has the additional advantage of providing means for readily disconnecting the pressure bomb in case it becomes fastened in the drilled hole so that the superposed parts of the drill 40 string structure may be withdrawn and so that subsequently the pressure bomb can be washed over and thereafter engaged by a fishing tool by which it may be recovered.

The present invention contemplates the pro- 45 vision of a mounting for pressure bombs having means embodied therein for permitting relative movement between the bomb and the parts from which it is suspended, and thus isolating the bomb from shock and vibration set up therein. 50 The invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawing in which:

Figure 1 is a view showing the assembly of well tools with which thepresent invention is connected.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view in central vertical section as seen on'the line 2-2 of Fig. 1, showing the pressure bomb mounting.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view in central vertical section as seen on the line 3-4 of Fig. 1, indicating the pressure bomb assembly. 5

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view in transverse section through the pressure bomb mounting as seen on the line l4 of Fig. 2, showing the positive rotational engagement between parts of the pressure bomb mounting. 10

Referring more particularly to the drawing, 10 indicates a drill string which is lowered into a well, and which is here shown as fitted with a set of well ja'rs generally indicated at I I. Mounted below the jars is a formation tester i2 shown It equipped with a rathole packer l3. Below the rathole packer is secured a pressure bomb mounting it which carries at its lower enda perforated anchor pipe l5. Secured to the anchor pipe by a coupling I6 is a tubular sleeve I! within which a pressure bomb I8 is mounted. Referring particularly to Fig. 2 of the drawing it will be seen that the rathole packer i3 is fitted with a bottom nut is which is threaded on to a central tubular packing mandrel .20. At the lower end of the bottom nut I9 is a threaded bore 2|, the threads of which are here indicated as righthand threads for a purpose to be hereinafter described. A fluid passageway 22 is formed through the nut is. Threaded into the opening 2| is a tubular mandrel 23 which ex tends through an opening 2 in the end wall 25 of a sleeve 26. A central cylindrical passageway 21 is formed lengthwise of the sleeve and has formed on its face and extending longitudinally thereof keys 28. The lower end of the mandrel 23 is formed with a head 29 carrying keyways 30 within which are seated the keys 28 along which the head 28 moves longitudinally. The length of the mandrel 23 is such as to cause a space to occur between the head 29 and the end wall 25 so that a helical shock absorbing spring'3l may be interposed between the lower face of the end wall 25 and a shoulder on the head 29. The lower end of the sleeve 26 is formed with a threaded counterbore having a lefthand thread indicated at 32. This thread receives the threaded portion 33 of the coupling 36. A central fluid passageway 34 extends through the coupling 36 and a threaded counterbore 25 at its lower end which carries'a 5Q righthand thread. The upper threaded end of the anchor pipe I! extends into this counterbore and is there fastened, The anchor pipe may be a of any desired length and is iormed with the usual perforations 31 which will permit fluid to u bomb unit I8; The lower end of the tubular housing is closed by a thimble 4i. Mounted within the opposite .ends of the tubular housing are rubber thimbles '42 which fit over the opposite ends of the pressure bomb II and resiliently support the same. Attention is directed to the fact that the coupling 3 is provided with a shear pin 43 which extends through the wallof the sleeve 20 and engages the threaded portion 33 of the coupling to normally prevent its rotation. I

In operation of the present invention the various instrumentalities required are assembled as shown by way of example in Fig. 1. It is to be understood that other combinations of tools and instruments might be used and that in any event it is desired tomount the pressure bomb in a manner to protect it from damaging shock or vibration. When the device is lowered into the well with the rathole packer it the packer is seated on the usual shoulder at the bottom of the main well bore and at the top of the rathole. The nut IS, the pressure bomb mounting it, the perforated nipple I 8, and the pressure bomb unit extend down into the reduced bore of'the rathole. 'When the valves ofthe testing tool are opened fluid may freely fiow through the per.- i'orations 31 in the/anchor pipe ii and then upwardly through the opening it in the coupling 36 through the central passageway 21 of the sleeve 28, and then through the central opening of-the tubular mandrel 23 through the passageway it into the packer mandrel 20 and on upwardly through the various other tools to the drill string. If the formation should cave in around the portion of the structure extending into the rathole or around the various tools thereabove, it will be necessary to release the Jars II and produce a" jarring' action in an attempt to loosen the lodged tools. This larring action will produce violent longitudinal movement of the members below the Jar, and if the motion is in an upwardly direction as is usual there will be'a jerkimparted to the tubular-mandrel 23. This will act to compress the spring ti and will damp the blow which would otherwise be delivered to the pressure bomb mounting l4. Movement of the Jar in the opposite direction would cause the mandrel 23 to telescope into the space 21 without affecting the pressure bomb mounting. It will thus be seen that under such circumstances the pressure bomb mounting will protect the pressure bomb from these jarring blows. In some instances it will not be possible to loosen the lodged pressure bomb and its mounting, and then it will be necessary to unfasten the pressurebomb mounting from the drill string and the supporting members thereabove. Since the normal rotation of the drill string would be m a righthand direction and would tend to tighten all of the righthand threads at the various joints it is evident that the lefthand thread provided and will temporarily hold the threaded Joint pin, the coupling 36, and the sleeve 26 against relative rotation which would unscrew the parts. In an, emergency, however, whenit is necessary to leave the pressure bomb in the hole for a subsequent fishing operation the drill string is rotated until it shears the pin It and thus the sleeve I8 may'be rotated with relation to the coupling 35 to unscrew the sleeve from the coupling and to permit the sleeve and the various members thereabove to be withdrawn from the wellle'aving the pressure bomb and the anchor pip'e'in the hole with thejcoupiing It. The drill string is then withdrawn and the members left in the hole may be washed over so that afishing tool can be lowered in the well to grasp the coupling 36 and to pull the pressure bomb from its lodged position.

It will thus be seen that by the use of the structure here disclosed a pressure boinb will be normally protected from the jarring action of a set of well jars and that in the event this action is not sufilcient to dislodge the pressure bomb the pressure bomb may thereafter be recovered by a fishing operation.

While I have shown the preferred form of my invention,

'as now known to me, it will be under- 32 at the bottomof the sleeve 28 might be unscrewed. In order to guard against this the shear pin 43 has been stood that various changes might be made in the combination, construction,.and arrangement of parts,- by those sldlled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the invention as claimed.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In combination, a drill string or the like, a well jar carried thereby and threaded thereto, a member carried by the well jar and threaded thereto with a thread of opposite direction fromthe first named thread, and shear means temporarily holding said opposite thread against rotation. v

2. A device of the character described comprising a tubular sleeve, an end wall at the upper end of said' tubular sleeve having a central open-,

ing therethrough, a mandrel extending through said opening of the end wall, 'an enlarged portion formed on one end of-said mandrel conforming to the central bore of the tubular sleeve,

key ways formed on the face of the central bore" of said tubular sleeve, keys formed on said enlarged portion of the mandrel to slidably'hold the mandrel within the tubular sleeve, spring means interposed between the end of the tubular sleeve and the shoulder formed by the enlarged portion of said mandrel whereby said mandrel will be freely movable in one direction and will be cushioned when moved in the opposite direction,

and connecting means formed on the opposite endof said mandrel andthe other end of said tubular sleeve.

MORDICA 0-. JOHNSTON.

Images