US2144330A - Manufacture of footwear - Google Patents
Manufacture of footwear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2144330A US2144330A US41020A US4102035A US2144330A US 2144330 A US2144330 A US 2144330A US 41020 A US41020 A US 41020A US 4102035 A US4102035 A US 4102035A US 2144330 A US2144330 A US 2144330A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- insole
- aperture
- outsole
- sheet
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001296096 Probles Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
- A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
- A43B13/40—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process with cushions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
- A43B9/12—Stuck or cemented footwear
- A43B9/125—Stuck or cemented footwear using a temporary protective insole or innersole
Definitions
- 3 van object of" the invention iste provide a 3 method for constructing shoeshaving the gen- 3 ⁇ eral characteristics described above on 3fiat bot- @lo ⁇ ⁇ tom lasts, while avoiding certaindiiculties ⁇ that ⁇ previously havebeenencountered when this has been3attempted.
- a lfurther objectotthe invention isto provide 3 3 o amethbd of manutacturing single sole shoeshav- "ing perforatejinsoles wherein means is f provided 3for ⁇ supporting theA insole on a at bottom last inproperpositiontomate with a landed 3outsole s ⁇ during the sole afiixingroperation, and wherein preferably acts as a stiflener or 3reinforcement 3for the insole duringlasting, and/or also com- ⁇ adjacent its aperturejduring roughing operations.
- YeiJ another objectfof3 the 'invention is to proa vide an apertured insoleihaving associated stiff- 3 ening, supporting, and/or shielding means, which 31553 presently disclosed process. 3 3
- such supporting means includes an element which is particularly useful in following the steps of the Other objects ofthe invention'will in part be obvious and will in. ⁇ part appear hereinafter.
- AIheinvention accordingly comprises the sevl 3 eral steps and the relation .of oneor more of such steps with respect to each of the othersfandthe article possessing3 the features, properties, ⁇ and the'relation of. elements, which areexemplied in the following detailed disclosure; and the scope ofthe inventionwill be indicated in the claims.
- i '3 Fig. 1 is 3a perspective view of a complementary insole ⁇ ariel outsolefblank ⁇ showing the insole par- 3tiallysplit orremovedtherefrom;
- ⁇ f 3 33 s Fig 2 is a perspective view of an insoleand V associatedpartsconstructedand provided in accordancewith i the principlesof the-3 present invention;
- v 33 A i Fig. 3 is ajfragmentary transverse sectional view, on an enlarged scale, showing the insole3 of l Fig. 2 locatedjona'at bottom last;
- Fig. 4 is afragrnentary transverse vertical seci' tional view, ⁇ corresponding to Fig. 3 and showing an upper lastedto theuinsole; 3s
- Fig; 5 is a fragmentary transverse vertical sectionalwiew correspondingtoFigs. 3 and 34 and Fig. 6 is ⁇ a transverse vertical sectional view across the forepartWofia completed shoe constructed in accordance with the principles 0I the and ⁇ there are now many manufacturers who wish to make them.
- this type s d prises 3a 3shield which is capable of protecting the 3 ⁇ insole asglainstfundesired tearing' and abrading3 of ⁇ shoe is more readily adapted to be made on elevate the marginahportions of the latter with respectto itscentral forepart portion during the sole aixingoperation, sothatwhen ilatl bottom of an ⁇ outsole to the' round bottom lasts than onthose having at bottomslyin viewof3 the ⁇ fact that the" introductionl i of lasting3 allowance material between the com- 3 plementary insole and 4outsole :tends relativelyto y l 19, 1934 or in any other suitable manner capable matedginsole andjcnrtsole ⁇ lasts are used, it is preferable to provide means to support this portion of the outsole to assist in preventing an undesired
- Fig. l arounded blank I of outsole leather which is adapted to have an insole II splitr or removed'from the'flesh side thereof.
- the removal of'such insole leaves an outsole I2, and the removal is so effected that a raised land il is left at the central forepart portion ofthe outsole and arcorresponding aperture Il is ⁇ providedjin the insole which is shaped and contoured soasexactly lto tilt and complement the land on the outsole;
- Buch complemen- /tary insole and outsole maybe made by the three cut process injthe'Sbicca-Patent l No. 1,902,725 orfitV maybe'fperformed in a single of giving the required construction.
- the trimmed and apertured yinsole is next furnished with a ply'of sheet material Il, which kis shaped so as to overlie the margin of aperture Il for ka short distance, its outer edges being preferably located at or slightly inwardly from the inner boundary of the marginal lasting allowance area provided at the forepart oi' the insole.VV That is, the sheet is preferably dimensioned so as to lie within the inner edges of the overturned lasting allowance of an upper lasted latex, whichlmaybe applied entirely over one side thereof, so as to provide temporary adhesive contact between the outer margin of the sheet andv the inner ⁇ margin of the insole adjacent aperture il, while presenting an exposed tacky surface within such aperture.
- the stifi'ening sheet IG may be attached to the insole prior to the trimming operation at i5, assuming that the latter is performed after removal oi' the insole from the outsole,r in which caselit will serve to strengthen the insole during such operation.
- a filler piece is next applied to the central forepart portion of the insole on the opposite side thereof from sheet i6.
- This filler piece is preferably of composite structure, comprising a ply il, which also preferably is formed of fiber board in order to impart added stiffness and strength to the insole, to which is permanently cemented i a ply il of felt or like material.
- 'I'he fiber board ply i8 may be somewhat larger than the sheet Il, and the felt ply Il, which is thicker than the fiber board, is preferably feathered along its outer margin, asl illustrated.-
- the thickness of the composite ller piece equals or approximates that ofthe upper materials which are to be lasted to the insole.
- Such filler piece is located across the aperture il, the ply, il thereof being stuck to the 1temporary adhesive ⁇ ii .which is exposed through such aperture.
- An alternative and presently preferred proce- Adure forfassembling'the sheet membersv I6 4and the v filler piecefior'l member with the insole comprisesgcoating-the freenface of theriller piece ⁇ ply ild'witlrtemporary adhesive su'chas a suitable forxnloflatex and sticking the filler piece to the'inclined marginof the insolel'bounding the aperture i",v f 4".lhe protective sheet member i6 is then stuckoto the tacky' surface of the filler vmember throughVV such aperture.
- the insole thus constructed is located on a last,'which mayrhave a fiat bottom, .as shown in Fig. 3.l vIn locating the insole, the felt filler piece ply is positioned against the bottom of the last, and the stifi'ening'" ply II ⁇ is outwardly exposed.
- the sheet It is removed by tearing or pulling it away from the bottom of the lasted l ginal lasting allowance of the insole shouldbe yroughed prior to its .location on the Ylast vbotv.with said land, temporarily attaching a sheet of material to one side ⁇ of said insole across its aperture, roughing themarginal portion of said insole beyond said material, ⁇ positioning a filler kpiece on the 'opposite Aside of said insole and temporarily attaching it to said material through said aperture1ocating said insole on a at bottom last with said; filler piece facing the last bottom, cement lasting an upper tothe roughed margin of said insole, bottom roughing such lastedupper, removing said material from said yinsole and from said filler piece to expose.
- ⁇ A method of making shoes which comprises providing an outsolehaving a raised land at its central .forepart portion and an insole having 'an apertured central forepart portion corre- ⁇ sheet member, locating. said insolelon a fiat bot- 4tomilast with said filler member facing the last bottom, cement lastingv anupper to the roughed ⁇ margin of said insole, bottom vroughing such ,lasted upper, removing said sheet member from said insole and fromV said filler member to expose saidinsole aperture, cement aiiixing said outsole to said',lastedmupper with its land fitting said aperture, delasting the shoe thus formed, and removing saidfiller member from the interior thereof.
- v I i j 6.7A method of ⁇ making shoes which comprises providing anfoutsole having a raised, land atits central forepart portion and an insole having an apertured central forepartportion corresponding with said land, positioning auprotective sheet member on one side of said insole' across said aperture land over the
- a method of making shoes which comprises providing an ⁇ outsoler having a raised land at'its central forepart'p'ortion and an insole having an apertured central forepart portion corresponding with said landgpositlo/ning a protective sheet member on one side off-said insole across said aperture and over the-adjacent insole margin bounding said aperture, positioning a filler member on the opposite side of said insole, temporarily adhesively fastening one of said members to the insole, and temporarily adhesively attaching the other of said members to said first .named member through said aperture, roughing the marginal -portion of said insole beyond said sheet member, locating said insole on a flat bottom last with said filler member facing the last bottom, cement lasting an upper to the roughed marginal portion of said insole and trimming the lasting allowance of such upper until it clears said sheet member, bottom roughing such lasted upper, removing said sheet member, roughingthe marginal portions of said outsole, applying cement to the roughed portions of such loutsole and of the bottom of
- a method of making shoes which comprises providing an outsole havingl a raised land at its central forepart portion and insole having an apertured central forepart portion corresponding with said land, coating one side of a reinforcing sheet with a temporary adhesive, sticking the f y marginal portions of said sheet to the margin of said insole aperture -by means of said adhesive, positioning a filler piece on the opposite side of said insolev from said sheet and sticking lt to the latter through said aperture, locating said insole on a fiat botto last with said filler piece facing the last, lastin an upper to the marginal portions of said ou le located outwardly from said sheet member, ttom roughing such lasted upper, removing ⁇ sa d sheet member, and cement afiixing said outso to said lasted upper with its land fitting said i sole aperture.
- a method of making shoes which comprises providing an outsole having av raised land at its central forepart portion and an insole having an apertured central forepart portion corresponding with said land, coating one side of a filler piece with a' temporary adhesive, sticking the marginal portions of said filler piece to the margin of said insole aperture by means of said adhesive, positioning a ysheet member on the opposite side of said insole from said filler piece Vand sticking it to the latter through said aperture, locating said insole on a fiat bottom last with said filler piece facing the last, lasting an upper to the marginal portions of said outsole located outwardly from said sheet member, bottom roughing such lasted upper, removing said sheet member, and cement affixing said outsole to said lasted upper with its land fitting said insole aperture.
- An insole for use in the manufacture of shoes of the class described said insole having an aperture through its central forepart portion, aflber board vsheet of greater extent than said aperture andV of less extent than said insole forepart, a second fiber board sheet positionedon the opposite side of said insole, temporary adhesive coating one face of one of said sheets, said coated sheet being stuck to the bounding margin of said insole aperture and being stuck to the other sheet through said aperture, and a felt pad cemented to said second sheet, saidl pad being positioned opposite the kcentral forepart portion of said insole.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Jan. 17, 1939. D. w'. FARRINGTON 2,144,330
' i MANUFACTURE of* FooTwEAR Filedv Sept. 18, A1935 www1-Aas ,s 2,144,330 i N s `footwear3,:and particularlyitothe making of shoes s 3 having an insole thatis centrally perforate at its 3` 33 forepart `and an outsole having araised landed o portion that compiementsthe apertured insole in the completedshoe. "f
3 van object of" the invention iste provide a 3 method for constructing shoeshaving the gen- 3 `eral characteristics described above on 3fiat bot- @lo` `tom lasts, while avoiding certaindiiculties `that `previously havebeenencountered when this has been3attempted. s n n 3 "3 Complementaryinsoles and outsoles of the kind herein contemplated `and preferredare disclosed 3` "specifically, objects of `thepresentinvention` are 3 "Ming `substantially` the advantages provided bythe 333, 3 3Sbicca form of construction in factories 'n now 3l 1320 equipped Withiiat "bcttomiasts, without necessitating the replacement `of `such lastsjby; those havinga roundor Aconvex bottom structure,` or
` other' treatment tojafford room` for thelasting f allowance'.
offtheSbiccal typeonat bottom lasts has been `lconsideredin the copending application of3 Frank s Maiellano `Serial No. 36,056,1i1ed August 14, 1935` n ,n in whichvarious waysffof meeting this` problem 70 are disclosed and claimedg'lhe present invenv 3 tion 3has fora. particularobject theprovision of a method'fwherebysuch type of shoe can be man- 3 z nlufactured Aon flatgbottomlasts Without" incorpo- .ratingfirithelfinishedV shoe `a.ller piece orv like 3 extra elementQasis done in accordance with certainmamong the methods 3proposed`in the mesn-` 3 `tionen Maieilsno application,
3 A lfurther objectotthe invention isto provide 3 3 o amethbd of manutacturing single sole shoeshav- "ing perforatejinsoles wherein means is f provided 3for`supporting theA insole on a at bottom last inproperpositiontomate with a landed 3outsole s `during the sole afiixingroperation, and wherein preferably acts as a stiflener or 3reinforcement 3for the insole duringlasting, and/or also com- `adjacent its aperturejduring roughing operations.
. YeiJ another objectfof3 the 'invention is to proa vide an apertured insoleihaving associated stiff- 3 ening, supporting, and/or shielding means, which 31553 presently disclosed process. 3 3
y, f Thisiinvention relates to the :manufacture of i 3 33 in the Sbicca Patent`No".A `1";902325. i Stated more 3 3 to make`possibloathe` manufacture of shoes havi `The proble'mfof manutacturingsingle:sole shoes i showing the application 3 lasted upper; and 3 3 3 :present invention. Shoes embodying insoles and outsoles made in 3 accordance with the teachings of the above men- `tioned Sbicca patent; wherein an insole is sepa- `rated `or split froml a piece of outsole stock while leaving la raised landed portion at the central forepart area of the outsole andfforming a com- 3 plementary aperture inthe corresponding portion ofwthe insole, have become increasingly popular,"
f such supporting means includes an element which is particularly useful in following the steps of the Other objects ofthe invention'will in part be obvious and will in.` part appear hereinafter.
3 "AIheinvention accordingly comprises the sevl 3 eral steps and the relation .of oneor more of such steps with respect to each of the othersfandthe article possessing3 the features, properties, `and the'relation of. elements, which areexemplied in the following detailed disclosure; and the scope ofthe inventionwill be indicated in the claims.
For a fuller understanding of the'nature and objects of the invention, reference should be had to the' following detailed description taken.3 in
connection with the accompanying drawing,3 in which i '3 Fig. 1is 3a perspective view of a complementary insole `ariel outsolefblank` showing the insole par- 3tiallysplit orremovedtherefrom;` f 3 33 s Fig 2 isa perspective view of an insoleand V associatedpartsconstructedand provided in accordancewith i the principlesof the-3 present invention;v 33 A i Fig. 3 is ajfragmentary transverse sectional view, on an enlarged scale, showing the insole3 of l Fig. 2 locatedjona'at bottom last;
Fig. 4 is afragrnentary transverse vertical seci' tional view,` corresponding to Fig. 3 and showing an upper lastedto theuinsole; 3s
Fig; 5 is a fragmentary transverse vertical sectionalwiew correspondingtoFigs. 3 and 34 and Fig. 6 is `a transverse vertical sectional view across the forepartWofia completed shoe constructed in accordance with the principles 0I the and` there are now many manufacturers who wish to make them. For3 reasons that are'famil-3 3 lar tolthe art, and are more fully described in the n n s 3 above mentioned Maiellano application, this type s d prises 3a 3shield which is capable of protecting the 3 `insole asglainstfundesired tearing' and abrading3 of `shoe is more readily adapted to be made on elevate the marginahportions of the latter with respectto itscentral forepart portion during the sole aixingoperation, sothatwhen ilatl bottom of an `outsole to the' round bottom lasts than onthose having at bottomslyin viewof3 the `fact that the" introductionl i of lasting3 allowance material between the com- 3 plementary insole and 4outsole :tends relativelyto y l 19, 1934 or in any other suitable manner capable matedginsole andjcnrtsole` lasts are used, it is preferable to provide means to support this portion of the outsole to assist in preventing an undesired depression or recess at this part of the shoe. However, many manufacturers have flat bottom lasts in'stock, and while they prefer to make shoes having the Sbicca type construction, they naturally wish to avoid, if possible, discarding their existing flat bottom equip ment and may wish to avoid additional skiving, coping, or roughing operations on the leather to afford room for the upper lasting allowance. The present invention provides a shoe construction which renders this possible.
Referring more particularly to the drawing, there is shown in Fig. l arounded blank I of outsole leather which is adapted to have an insole II splitr or removed'from the'flesh side thereof. The removal of'such insole leaves an outsole I2, and the removal is so effected that a raised land il is left at the central forepart portion ofthe outsole and arcorresponding aperture Il is `providedjin the insole which is shaped and contoured soasexactly lto tilt and complement the land on the outsole; Buch complemen- /tary insole and outsole maybe made by the three cut process injthe'Sbicca-Patent l No. 1,902,725 orfitV maybe'fperformed in a single of giving the required construction.
`4`operation on the the-manner disclosedinqthecopendig'tappli'cation of William C. Card. dnerialfNo. 748,979, October The outer marginal :edge
size f somewhat less .than that of the outsole. This'trimmingmay be effected bythe preliminary removal of -a marginal rand before the insole is split from the outsole, as shown in Sbicca Patent No. v1,838,708; or by. a separate `rounding application following its removal; or in any other suitable manner.v
l The trimmed and apertured yinsole is next furnished with a ply'of sheet material Il, which kis shaped so as to overlie the margin of aperture Il for ka short distance, its outer edges being preferably located at or slightly inwardly from the inner boundary of the marginal lasting allowance area provided at the forepart oi' the insole.VV That is, the sheet is preferably dimensioned so as to lie within the inner edges of the overturned lasting allowance of an upper lasted latex, whichlmaybe applied entirely over one side thereof, so as to provide temporary adhesive contact between the outer margin of the sheet andv the inner `margin of the insole adjacent aperture il, while presenting an exposed tacky surface within such aperture. 'This sheet is stuck to the lasting side of the insole, which is the split or grain side when itis intended that such i insole side shallbe` reassembled in opposed relation with the split ordesh side of the outsole from kwhichit was removed., Sincev the split, surface of the insole is sometimessmoother than the flesh side, some manufacturers vprefer to reassemble theinsole split from a right outsole in il of the insole is trimmed .or rounded in any suitablemanner to a reversed position on a left outsole, so that the split surface of the insole will be exposed in the interior of the shoe. If this is done, the sheet i5 should be stuck to the flesh side, which will then be the lasting side. If desired, the stifi'ening sheet IG may be attached to the insole prior to the trimming operation at i5, assuming that the latter is performed after removal oi' the insole from the outsole,r in which caselit will serve to strengthen the insole during such operation.
A filler piece is next applied to the central forepart portion of the insole on the opposite side thereof from sheet i6. This filler piece is preferably of composite structure, comprising a ply il, which also preferably is formed of fiber board in order to impart added stiffness and strength to the insole, to which is permanently cemented i a ply il of felt or like material. 'I'he fiber board ply i8 may be somewhat larger than the sheet Il, and the felt ply Il, which is thicker than the fiber board, is preferably feathered along its outer margin, asl illustrated.- The thickness of the composite ller piece equals or approximates that ofthe upper materials which are to be lasted to the insole. Such filler piece is located across the aperture il, the ply, il thereof being stuck to the 1temporary adhesive `ii .which is exposed through such aperture.
An alternative and presently preferred proce- Adure forfassembling'the sheet membersv I6 4and the v filler piecefior'l member with the insole comprisesgcoating-the freenface of theriller piece `ply ild'witlrtemporary adhesive su'chas a suitable forxnloflatex and sticking the filler piece to the'inclined marginof the insolel'bounding the aperture i",v f 4".lhe protective sheet member i6 is then stuckoto the tacky' surface of the filler vmember throughVV such aperture.
l Thisv procedure has the'advantage of, preventing the undesireddeposit of latex or other foreign material on the lasting side of the insole adjacent its aperture margins, thus leaving a clean surface at such margin for the reception of permanent cement, such as pyroxylin, during the subsequent outsole aillxing operation.
The insole thus constructed is located on a last,'which mayrhave a fiat bottom, .as shown in Fig. 3.l vIn locating the insole, the felt filler piece ply is positioned against the bottom of the last, and the stifi'ening'" ply II `is outwardly exposed.
'I'he assembled upper 2li, is next pulled over the last and'its lasting allowance 2i is lasted thereto,
preferably' by means of pyroxylin cement or the like, although other types of lasting, such as stitching or stapling maysbeadopted, if desired. When cement side lasting is employed, the martom, and the presence Aof the iiber'board sheet I 6 prevents ythe roughing tool used for such operation from' tearing or abrading the thin inner Fig. 4, and this overturned lasting allowance may lalso be roughed to prepare it for cement attachment to an outsole. The sheet it also acts as a protectivev shield for theiin'sole' during this bottom roughing operation.
After the upper has been permanently lasted to the insole, the sheet Itis removed by tearing or pulling it away from the bottom of the lasted l ginal lasting allowance of the insole shouldbe yroughed prior to its .location on the Ylast vbotv.with said land, temporarily attaching a sheet of material to one side `of said insole across its aperture, roughing themarginal portion of said insole beyond said material,` positioning a filler kpiece on the 'opposite Aside of said insole and temporarily attaching it to said material through said aperture1ocating said insole on a at bottom last with said; filler piece facing the last bottom, cement lasting an upper tothe roughed margin of said insole, bottom roughing such lastedupper, removing said material from said yinsole and from said filler piece to expose. said insole aperture, cement aiiixing said outsole to said lasted upper with its land fitting said aperture, delasting theshoe thus formed, and removing said filler piece `from the interior thereof. l
' 5. `A method of making shoes which comprises providing an outsolehaving a raised land at its central .forepart portion and an insole having 'an apertured central forepart portion corre- `sheet member, locating. said insolelon a fiat bot- 4tomilast with said filler member facing the last bottom, cement lastingv anupper to the roughed `margin of said insole, bottom vroughing such ,lasted upper, removing said sheet member from said insole and fromV said filler member to expose saidinsole aperture, cement aiiixing said outsole to said',lastedmupper with its land fitting said aperture, delasting the shoe thus formed, and removing saidfiller member from the interior thereof.,v I i j 6.7A method of `making shoes which comprises providing anfoutsole having a raised, land atits central forepart portion and an insole having an apertured central forepartportion corresponding with said land, positioning auprotective sheet member on one side of said insole' across said aperture land over the adjacent insole margin bounding said aperture, positioning a filler member on the opposite side Vof said insole, temporarily adhesively fastening one of said members to the insole, and temporarily adhesively attaching the other of said members tosaid first named member through said I aperture, roughing the marginal portion of saidjinsole beyond said sheet member, locating said insole on a fiat bottom last with said filler member facing the last bottom, cement lasting'anupper to the roughed marginal portion of said insole and trimming the lasting allowance of such upper until it clears said'sheet member, bottom roughing such lasted upper, removing said sheet member, cement aflfixing said outsole lto said lasted upper with its land fitting said insole aperture, delasting the shoe thus formed, and removing said filler member from `the' interior thereof. Y
7. A method of making shoes which comprises providing an `outsoler having a raised land at'its central forepart'p'ortion and an insole having an apertured central forepart portion corresponding with said landgpositlo/ning a protective sheet member on one side off-said insole across said aperture and over the-adjacent insole margin bounding said aperture, positioning a filler member on the opposite side of said insole, temporarily adhesively fastening one of said members to the insole, and temporarily adhesively attaching the other of said members to said first .named member through said aperture, roughing the marginal -portion of said insole beyond said sheet member, locating said insole on a flat bottom last with said filler member facing the last bottom, cement lasting an upper to the roughed marginal portion of said insole and trimming the lasting allowance of such upper until it clears said sheet member, bottom roughing such lasted upper, removing said sheet member, roughingthe marginal portions of said outsole, applying cement to the roughed portions of such loutsole and of the bottom of said lasted upper, affixing said outsole to said lasted upper under pressure with its land fitting said insole aperture, delasting the shoe thus formed, and removing said filler member from the interior thereof.
8,. A method of making shoes which comprises providing an outsole havingl a raised land at its central forepart portion and insole having an apertured central forepart portion corresponding with said land, coating one side of a reinforcing sheet with a temporary adhesive, sticking the f y marginal portions of said sheet to the margin of said insole aperture -by means of said adhesive, positioning a filler piece on the opposite side of said insolev from said sheet and sticking lt to the latter through said aperture, locating said insole on a fiat botto last with said filler piece facing the last, lastin an upper to the marginal portions of said ou le located outwardly from said sheet member, ttom roughing such lasted upper, removing `sa d sheet member, and cement afiixing said outso to said lasted upper with its land fitting said i sole aperture.
9. A method of making shoes which comprises providing an outsole having av raised land at its central forepart portion and an insole having an apertured central forepart portion corresponding with said land, coating one side of a filler piece with a' temporary adhesive, sticking the marginal portions of said filler piece to the margin of said insole aperture by means of said adhesive, positioning a ysheet member on the opposite side of said insole from said filler piece Vand sticking it to the latter through said aperture, locating said insole on a fiat bottom last with said filler piece facing the last, lasting an upper to the marginal portions of said outsole located outwardly from said sheet member, bottom roughing such lasted upper, removing said sheet member, and cement affixing said outsole to said lasted upper with its land fitting said insole aperture.
10. An insole for use in the manufacture of shoes of the class described, said insole having an aperture through its central forepart portion, aflber board vsheet of greater extent than said aperture andV of less extent than said insole forepart, a second fiber board sheet positionedon the opposite side of said insole, temporary adhesive coating one face of one of said sheets, said coated sheet being stuck to the bounding margin of said insole aperture and being stuck to the other sheet through said aperture, and a felt pad cemented to said second sheet, saidl pad being positioned opposite the kcentral forepart portion of said insole.-
. DANIEL W. FARRINGTON.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41020A US2144330A (en) | 1935-09-18 | 1935-09-18 | Manufacture of footwear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41020A US2144330A (en) | 1935-09-18 | 1935-09-18 | Manufacture of footwear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2144330A true US2144330A (en) | 1939-01-17 |
Family
ID=21914286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41020A Expired - Lifetime US2144330A (en) | 1935-09-18 | 1935-09-18 | Manufacture of footwear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2144330A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2688758A (en) * | 1951-03-21 | 1954-09-14 | Jerome A Rubico | Method of making flexible footwear |
| US2734287A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Maccarone | ||
| US2809450A (en) * | 1954-11-24 | 1957-10-15 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Flexible insoles provided with removable forepart stiffening means |
| US3386116A (en) * | 1963-05-07 | 1968-06-04 | Batchelder Rubico Inc | Shoe and process for making the same |
| US4597125A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1986-07-01 | Wingspread Corporation | Method of stiffening an insole during the cement lasting of footwear |
| US4918776A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-04-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tobi | Method of manufacturing shoes and insole part |
| US4930232A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-06-05 | The United States Shoe Corporation | Multilayer shoe sole |
| US20040194341A1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-07 | Koo John C. S. | Shoe having a contoured bottom with small particles bonded to the lowest extending portions thereof |
| US20050198865A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | Mitchell David P. | Footwear with improved insole |
| US20060075658A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Mitchell David P | Footwear with enhanced cushioning |
| ITBO20120049A1 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-03 | Violavinca S R L | METHOD TO PRODUCE A FOOTWEAR WITH A CUSHIONING AND SHOE INSERT FITTED WITH A CUSHIONING INSERT |
-
1935
- 1935-09-18 US US41020A patent/US2144330A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2734287A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Maccarone | ||
| US2688758A (en) * | 1951-03-21 | 1954-09-14 | Jerome A Rubico | Method of making flexible footwear |
| US2809450A (en) * | 1954-11-24 | 1957-10-15 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Flexible insoles provided with removable forepart stiffening means |
| US3386116A (en) * | 1963-05-07 | 1968-06-04 | Batchelder Rubico Inc | Shoe and process for making the same |
| US4597125A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1986-07-01 | Wingspread Corporation | Method of stiffening an insole during the cement lasting of footwear |
| US5105564A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1992-04-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tobi | Insole part for use in manufacturing shoes |
| US4918776A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-04-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tobi | Method of manufacturing shoes and insole part |
| US4930232A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-06-05 | The United States Shoe Corporation | Multilayer shoe sole |
| US20040194341A1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-07 | Koo John C. S. | Shoe having a contoured bottom with small particles bonded to the lowest extending portions thereof |
| US9078492B2 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2015-07-14 | Dynasty Footwear, Ltd. | Shoe having a contoured bottom with small particles bonded to the lowest extending portions thereof |
| US20050198865A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | Mitchell David P. | Footwear with improved insole |
| US7222443B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2007-05-29 | Rocky Brands Wholesale Llc | Footwear with improved insole |
| US20060075658A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Mitchell David P | Footwear with enhanced cushioning |
| US7444766B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2008-11-04 | Rocky Brands Wholesale Llc | Footwear with enhanced cushioning |
| ITBO20120049A1 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-03 | Violavinca S R L | METHOD TO PRODUCE A FOOTWEAR WITH A CUSHIONING AND SHOE INSERT FITTED WITH A CUSHIONING INSERT |
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