US20250251157A1 - Indoor air cleaning system - Google Patents
Indoor air cleaning systemInfo
- Publication number
- US20250251157A1 US20250251157A1 US18/987,780 US202418987780A US2025251157A1 US 20250251157 A1 US20250251157 A1 US 20250251157A1 US 202418987780 A US202418987780 A US 202418987780A US 2025251157 A1 US2025251157 A1 US 2025251157A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air pollution
- air
- indoor
- air cleaning
- communication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/64—Airborne particle content
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/66—Volatile organic compounds [VOC]
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an indoor air cleaning system, and more particularly to an indoor air cleaning system including an air cleaning device, a central control and regulation device and a communication module assembled into one piece disposed in an indoor field for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering air pollution, to meet a clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- Suspended particles are defined as the solid particles or droplets contained in the air. Due to their extremely fine size, the suspended particles may enter the lungs of human body through the nasal hair in the nasal cavity easily, causing inflammation in the lungs, asthma or cardiovascular disease. If other pollutant compounds are attached to the suspended particles, it will further increase the harm to the respiratory system. In recent years, the issue of air pollution has been increasingly severe, especially with consistently high concentrations of suspended particles (e.g., PM2.5). Therefore, the monitoring to the concentration of the gas suspended particles is taken more and more seriously. However, the gas flows unstably due to the variable wind direction and the air volume, and the general gas-quality monitoring station is located in a fixed place. Under this circumstance, it is impossible for people to check the concentration of suspended particles in current environment.
- PM2.5 consistently high concentrations of suspended particles
- a gas sensor In order to confirm the quality of the air, it is feasible to use a gas sensor to detect the air surrounding in the environment. If the detection information can be provided in real time to warn the people in the environment, it is helpful of avoiding the harm and facilitates the people to escape the hazard immediately, preventing the hazardous gas exposed in the environment from affecting the human health and causing the harm. Therefore, it is considered a valuable application to use a gas sensor detecting the air in the surrounding environment.
- the indoor air-conditioning conditions and the pollution sources are the major factors affecting the indoor air quality. It is necessary to intelligently and quickly detect indoor air pollution sources in various indoor fields, effectively remove the indoor air pollution to form a clean and safe breathing gas state, and monitor indoor air quality in real time anytime, anywhere.
- concentration of the suspended particles in the indoor space field is strictly controlled according to the “clean room” standard, it allows to avoid the introduction, generation and retention of suspended particles, and the temperature and humidity in the indoor space field are controlled within the required range. That is to say, the number of suspended particles in the air pollution of the indoor space field is used to distinguish their classifications, so that it allows the indoor space field to meet the clean room requirements for safe breathing.
- the air pollution detection of the indoor air purification system is implemented by the gas detector to transmit the air pollution information, and then the air pollution information is transmitted to the networked cloud computing service device through the Internet of Things communication, so that the air pollution information of the outdoor field and the indoor field is stored to form a big data database of air pollution data.
- a control command is intelligently selected to be sent to the fan of the circulating filtering device to start the regulation operation.
- At least one air pollution treatment device includes an air cleaning device, a central control and regulation device and a communication module assembled into one piece for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering air pollution in an indoor field, and installed in the indoor field through a build-in or plug-in manner.
- the air cleaning device is combined with a gas detection module disposed therein for implementing air pollution detection to output air pollution data.
- the central control and regulation device is configured to control operations of the gas detection modules through a wired communication connection, and the gas detection module is configured to control the activation operation of the air cleaning device to filter the air pollution.
- a networked cloud computing service device receives the air pollution data through the wireless communication or the wired communication.
- the dual methods of the wired communication and the wireless communication are selected to implement an operable transmission communication mechanism.
- the intelligent computing comparison based on the database of the air pollution data is performed to intelligently select and output the control command.
- the control command is transmitted to the gas detection module to regulate the activation operation of the air cleaning device through an operable transmission communication mechanism of the wired communication and the wireless communication.
- the air pollution processing operation of the air cleaning device is controlled. Thereby, a gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field reaches a clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- an indoor air cleaning system includes at least one air pollution treatment device and a networked cloud computing service device.
- the at least one air pollution treatment device is disposed in an indoor field.
- the air pollution treatment device includes an air cleaning device, a central control and regulation device and a communication module assembled into one piece for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering air pollution.
- the air cleaning device includes a gas detection module, the gas detection module detects the air pollution to generate air pollution data and transmit the air pollution data to the communication module for networking output, and the central control and regulation device is connected to the gas detection module through wired communication for regulating operations of the gas detection module, so that the gas detection module is allowed controlling processing operations of the air cleaning device to filter the air pollution.
- the networked cloud computing service device receives the air pollution data through communication transmission.
- the air pollution data are received and stored to form a big data database of the air pollution, and a control command is intelligently selected to be send based on intelligent calculation and comparison of the air pollution data, and transmitted to the gas detection module of the air pollution treatment device for receiving, so that the processing operations of the air cleaning device are controlled to filter the air pollution, and a gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field reaches a clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- FIG. 1 A is a schematic diagram illustrating a transmission relationship between gas detection modules of an indoor air cleaning system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure through wired communication or wireless communication;
- FIG. 1 B is a schematic view illustrating then indoor air cleaning system implemented in an indoor field according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a regulation-device control circuit of the gas detection module in the indoor air cleaning system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 A is a schematic diagram illustrating the combination of the fan and filtering element of the air cleaning device of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 B is a schematic diagram illustrating the combination of the filtering elements of the air cleaning device of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 C is a schematic diagram illustrating the regulation operation of relative components of the air cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 D is a schematic diagram illustrating the regulation operation of the air cleaning device with an ultraviolet lamp component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 A is a schematic perspective view illustrating the gas detection module implemented in the outdoor field or the indoor field according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 B is a schematic perspective view illustrating the gas detection module implemented in the outdoor field or the indoor field according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and taken from another perspective;
- FIG. 4 C is a schematic perspective view illustrating the gas detection module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the networked cloud computing service device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 shows cleanliness level comparison table of the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field reaching the clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- the present disclosure provides an indoor air cleaning system, which mainly includes at least one air pollution treatment device 1 and a networked cloud computing service device 2 .
- the at least one air pollution treatment device 1 is disposed in an indoor field A.
- the air pollution treatment device 1 includes an air cleaning device 11 , a central control and regulation device 12 and a communication module 13 assembled into one piece for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering air pollution in the indoor field A.
- the air cleaning device 11 includes a gas detection module 3 , the gas detection module 3 detects the air pollution to generate air pollution data and transmit the air pollution data to the communication module 13 for networking output, and the central control and regulation device 12 is connected to the gas detection module 3 through wired communication for regulating operations of the gas detection module 3 , so that the gas detection module 3 is allowed controlling processing operations of the air cleaning device 11 to filter the air pollution.
- the networked cloud computing service device 2 receives the air pollution data through communication transmission.
- the air pollution data are received and stored to form a big data database of the air pollution, and a control command is intelligently selected to be send based on intelligent calculation and comparison of the air pollution data, and transmitted to the gas detection module 3 of the air pollution treatment device 1 for receiving, so that the processing operations of the air cleaning device 11 are controlled to filter the air pollution, and a gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A reaches a clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- the gas detection module 3 includes at least one power conversion component 31 , at least one sensing component 32 , at least one microcontroller (MCU) 33 , at least one wireless communication component (WI-FI) 34 and at least one central control communication interface component 35 .
- an AC power is inputted into the power conversion component 31 and converted as a required DC power, the DC power is then outputted for the sensing component 32 , the microcontroller 33 , the wireless communication component 34 and the central control communication interface component 35 .
- an AC power is inputted into the power conversion component 11 and converted into a required DC voltage of 5 V and a required DC voltage of 3.3 V, respectively.
- the required DC voltage of 5 V is provided to the sensing component 32 and the central control communication interface component 35 , and the required voltage of 3.3 V is provided to the sensing component 32 , the microcontroller 33 and the wireless communication component 34 , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the sensing component 32 includes a sensing element for detecting air pollution.
- the sensing component 32 detects the air pollution, and outputs air pollution data for the microcontroller 33 calculating and processing.
- the microcontroller 33 outputs a plurality of regulation signals.
- the air pollution is at least one selected from the group consisting of suspended particles, particulate matter, ozone, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, acetaldehyde, acetamide, acetonitrile, acetophenone, 2-acetylaminofluorene, acrolein, acrylamide, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, propylene chloride, 4-aminobiphenyl, aniline, o-anisidine, asbestos, benzene, benzidine, trichlorotoluene, benzyl chloride, biphenyl, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dichloromethyl ether, tribromoform, 1-bromopropane, 1,3-butadiene, calcium cyanamide, caprolactam, captan, carbaryl, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, carbonyl sulfide, catechol,
- the sensing component 32 of the gas detection module 3 of the present disclosure not only detects the suspended particles in the gas, but also detects the characteristics of the introduced gas. Therefore, the sensing component 32 of the gas detection module 3 further includes a particle sensing element 32 a , a temperature and humidity sensing element 32 b and a gas sensing element 32 c , or is expanded to include other sensing elements, such as a bacteria sensing element 32 d , a fungus sensing element 32 e and a virus sensing element 32 f for detecting the introduced air pollution.
- the sensing component 32 is a particle sensing element 32 a for detecting the air pollution data of the suspended particles (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) contained in the gas and in particulate state.
- the sensing component 32 is a temperature and humidity sensing element 32 b for detecting the air pollution data of the temperature and humidity of the air.
- the sensing component 32 is a gas sensing element 32 c for detecting the air pollution data of gas molecules contained in the air.
- the sensing component 32 includes a bacteria sensing element 32 d for detecting the air pollution data of bacteria contained in the air.
- the sensing component 32 includes a fungus sensing element 32 e for detecting the air pollution data of fungus contained in the air.
- the sensing component 32 includes a virus sensing element 32 f for detecting the air pollution data of virus contained in the air.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the particle sensing element 32 a is disposed in an indoor field A and configured to detect if the suspended particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) and the concentration of suspended particles contained in the air pollution exceeds a pollution threshold safety value.
- the microcontroller 33 receives that the air pollution data of suspend particles exceeds the pollution threshold safety value, a plurality of regulation signals are outputted.
- the pollution threshold safety value of suspended particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) includes a concentration of suspended particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) less than 15 ⁇ g/m 3 .
- the temperature and humidity sensing element 32 b is configured to detect if the temperature and humidity of the air in the indoor field A exceeds a pollution threshold safety value.
- the pollution threshold safety value of temperature and humidity includes a temperature of 25° C. ⁇ 3° C. and a humidity of 50%+10%.
- the pollution threshold safety value of temperature and humidity is used to implement a temperature and humidity control in the indoor field A, and the temperature and humidity control is implemented to maintain a temperature of 25° C. ⁇ 3° C. and a humidity of 50%+10% in the indoor field A.
- the gas sensing element 32 c is configured to detect if the air pollution data of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) exceeds a threshold safety value.
- the microcontroller 33 When the microcontroller 33 receives that the air pollution data of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) exceeds the pollution threshold safety value, a plurality of regulation signals are outputted. Preferably but not exclusively, the air pollution data of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) have to be maintained below the pollution threshold safety value of 800 ppm.
- the microcontroller 33 receives the air pollution data outputted by the sensing component 32 , and calculates and processes the air pollution data to outputs the plurality of regulation signals.
- the air pollution data outputted by the sensing component 32 are transmitted to the microcontroller 33 through a serial communication (IIC) signal for receiving, calculating and processing.
- the regulation signal outputted by the microcontroller 33 includes a Universal Asynchronous Transceiver and Transceiver (UART) signal and a General Purpose Input and Output (GP I/O) signal.
- UART Universal Asynchronous Transceiver and Transceiver
- GP I/O General Purpose Input and Output
- the Universal Asynchronous Transceiver and Transceiver (UART) signals are transmitted through electrical wires to the air cleaning device 11 , the wireless communication component 34 and the central control communication interface component 35 for receiving.
- the General Purpose Input and Output (GP I/O) signals are transmitted through electrical wires to the air cleaning devices 11 for receiving.
- the central control communication interface component 35 is connected to a communication control line and the central control and regulation device 12 for communication connection and transmission.
- a wired communication transmission (the solid transmission line shown in FIG. 1 A ) under a RS485 communication protocol is used for communication connection and transmission.
- the gas detection module 3 can be composed of a type including an external power terminal, and the external power terminal is directly inserted into the power interface of the indoor field A or the outdoor field B (e.g., the gas detection module shown in FIG. 1 B and represented by number 3 ), so as to start operation of detecting the air pollution.
- the gas detection module doesn't include an external power terminal, and is directly disposed within the air cleaning device 11 in electrical connection (e.g., the gas detection module 3 shown in FIG. 1 A ).
- the air cleaning device 11 of the air pollution treatment device 1 includes a purifier 11 a , an air conditioner 11 b , a full heat exchanger 11 c and a dehumidifier 11 d integrated into one piece for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering the air pollution, and regulating temperature, humidity and ventilation of the indoor field A.
- the air cleaning device 11 of the air pollution treatment device 1 includes a purifier 11 a , an air conditioner 11 b and a full heat exchanger 11 c integrated into one piece for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering the air pollution, and regulating temperature, humidity and ventilation of the indoor field A.
- the air cleaning device 11 of the air pollution treatment device 1 includes a purifier 11 a and an air conditioner 11 b integrated into one piece for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering the air pollution, and regulating temperature, humidity and ventilation of the indoor field A.
- the air cleaning device 11 of the air pollution treatment device 1 includes a purifier 11 a for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering the air pollution.
- the purifier 11 a , the air conditioner 11 b , the full heat exchanger 11 c and the dehumidifier 11 d are arbitrarily integrated into one piece of the air cleaning device 11 according to the practical requirements for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering the air pollution, and regulating temperature, humidity and ventilation of the indoor field A.
- the air cleaning device 11 includes the purifier 11 a , the air conditioner 11 b , the full heat exchanger 11 c and the dehumidifier 11 d , which are arbitrarily integrated into one piece.
- Each of the purifier 11 a , the air conditioner 11 b , the full heat exchanger 11 c and the dehumidifier 11 d includes a fan 111 , a filtering element 112 and a driving control component 113 and the gas detection module 3 .
- the gas detection module 3 is disposed within the air cleaning device 11 in electrical connection.
- the gas detection module 3 detects the air pollution to generate the air pollution data and transmit the air pollution data to the communication module 13 for networking output, and the central control and regulation device 12 is connected to central control communication interface components 35 of the purifier 11 a , the air conditioner 11 b , the full heat exchanger 11 c and the dehumidifier 11 d through wired communication to receive the air pollution data for displaying.
- the gas detection module 3 is connected under handshake communication protocol of wired communication or wireless communication to receive an control command issued by the networked cloud computing service device 2 , calculates, processes and outputs a plurality of regulation signals to the driving control component, so that activation operation of the fan 111 and a wind speed of the fan 111 are regulated, and the fan 111 is controlled to start guiding the air pollution passing through the filtering element 112 for filtration.
- the gas detection module 3 is electrically connected to the fan 111 and the driving control component 113 (as shown in FIG. 3 C ). Please further refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 C .
- the air cleaning device 11 further includes a relay 114 and a communication interface device 115 .
- the relay 114 is electrically connected to input the AC voltage outputted by the power conversion component 31 and cooperatively connected to the microcontroller (MCU) 33 to output the regulation signal (i.e., the General Purpose Input and Output (GP I/O) signal), so that the AC voltage is outputted and provided to a driving control component 113 for power control and regulation.
- MCU microcontroller
- the communication interface device 115 is connected to input the required DC voltage of 5 V converted by the power conversion component 31 , cooperating with the microcontroller (MCU) 33 to input the regulation signal (i.e., the Universal Asynchronous Transceiver and Transceiver (UART) signal) outputted therefrom, and connected to the driving control component 113 for communication connection and transmission through a communication control line to regulate a wind speed of a fan 111 of the air cleaning device 11 , so that the fan 111 is controlled to start guiding the air pollution passing through the filtering element 112 for filtration.
- the communication control line of the air cleaning device 11 is used for outputting under a RS485 communication protocol.
- each of the air cleaning device includes an address encoder (not shown) for connection with the wire outputting the regulation signal (i.e., the General Purpose Input and Output (GP I/O) signal), so that the plurality of air cleaning devices 11 are serially connected for regulation.
- the regulation signal i.e., the General Purpose Input and Output (GP I/O) signal
- the communication module 13 of the air pollution treatment device 1 communities with the central control and regulation device 12 and the wireless communication component (WI-FI) 34 of the gas detection module 3 of the air cleaning device 11 through wireless communication to receive the air pollution data and then transmit to the networked cloud computing service device 2 , and the air pollution information is received and stored by the networked cloud computing service device 2 to form the big data database of the air pollution.
- the communication module 13 of the air pollution treatment device 1 is a router.
- communication transmission of the communication module 13 is a wired communication transmission or a wireless communication transmission.
- the networked cloud computing service device 2 intelligently computes and compares based on the air pollution data.
- the control command is intelligently selected and issued through the communication module 13 , transmitted to the gas detection module 3 of the air cleaning device 11 for receiving, then transmitted to the driving control component 113 to regulate the activation operation of the fan 111 and the wind speed of the fan 111 .
- the fan 111 is controlled to start guiding the air pollution passing through the filtering element 112 for filtration, therefore the gas state in the indoor field A is cleaned to meet the clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- the networked cloud computing service device 2 intelligently computes and compares based on the air pollution data, the control command is intelligently selected and issued to the at least one central control and regulation device 12 through the communication module 13 , and then the control command is transmitted to the gas detection module 3 through wired communication connection for receiving, and then transmitted to the driving control component 113 to regulate the activation operation of the fan 111 and the wind speed of the fan 111 .
- the fan 111 is controlled to start guiding the air pollution passing through the filtering element 112 for filtration, so that the gas state in the indoor field A is cleaned to meet the clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- the gas detection modules 3 are connected under handshake communication protocol of wired communication or wireless communication.
- the wireless communication or the wired communication When the wireless communication or the wired communication is disconnected, it allows to regulate and select an activation mechanism with the wired communication or the wireless communication that can operate transmission.
- the networked cloud computing service device 2 receives the air pollution data through the activation mechanism with the wired communication or the wireless communication that can operate the transmission, intelligently computes and compares based on the air pollution data, and then intelligently selects and issues the control command to be transmitted to the gas detection modules 3 for receiving under the connection of the activation mechanism with the wired communication or the wireless communication that can operate transmission, and then the control command is transmitted to the driving control component 113 to regulate the activation operation of the fan 111 and the wind speed of the fan 111 .
- the fan 111 is controlled to start guiding the air pollution passing through the filtering element 112 for filtration, and then the gas state in the indoor field A is cleaned to meet the clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- the gas detection modules 3 are connected under the handshake communication protocol of the wired communication or the wireless communication and the wireless communication and the wired communication are both disconnected, it allows to autonomously compute and compare the air pollution data outputted by the gas detection modules 3 based on the air pollution data, and then transmit the control command to the driving control component 113 to regulate the activation operation of the fan 111 .
- the fan 11 is controlled to start guiding the air pollution passing through the filtering element 112 for filtration, so that the gas state in the indoor field A is cleaned to meet the clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- the air cleaning device 11 can be installed in the indoor field A through a build-in or plug-in manner. If the air cleaning device 11 is installed in the indoor field A through the build-in manner, at least one circulation back-flow channel C is disposed within the indoor field A.
- the at least one circulation back-flow channel C is surrounded and isolated by several partitions C 1 to form on a side of the indoor field A, and includes a plurality of air intakes C 2 and a plurality of back-flow vents C 3 .
- the air cleaning device 11 includes a full heat exchanger 11 c integrated into one piece for implementing ventilation in indoor field A. Furthermore, at least one gas detection module 3 is disposed in the outdoor field B and at least one gas detection module 3 is disposed in the indoor field A for detecting the air pollution.
- the networked cloud computing service device 2 receives the air pollution data of the indoor field A and the outdoor field B for storing to form the big data database of the air pollution data, and intelligently computes and compares the air pollution data of the indoor field A and the outdoor field B.
- the networked cloud computing service device 2 issues the control command to be transmitted to the gas detection module 3 in the full heat exchanger 11 c through wireless communication or wired communication for receiving, and then the control command is transmitted to the driving control component 113 to regulate the activation operation of the fan 111 , so that it allows to introduce gas from the outdoor field B into the indoor field A for ventilation.
- the air pollution data detected by the gas detection modules 3 of the outdoor field B and the indoor field A are the air pollution data of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and the air pollution data of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) have to be maintained below a pollution threshold safety value of 800 ppm, so that the full heat exchanger 11 c introduces the gas from the outdoor field B into the indoor field A for ventilation when the air pollution data of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) exceeds the pollution threshold safety value.
- the fan 111 of the air cleaning device 11 is controlled and enabled to guide the air pollution to pass through the filtering element 112 for filtration.
- the filtering element 112 is an ultra-low particulate air (ULPA) filter, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter or a combination thereof, which is configured to absorb the chemical smoke, the bacteria, the dust particles and the pollen contained in the air pollution, so that the air pollution introduced into the filtering element 112 is filtered and purified to achieve the effect of filtering and purification.
- ULPA ultra-low particulate air
- HEPA high efficiency particulate air
- the filtering element 112 of the present disclosure is further combined with physical or chemical materials to provide a sterilization effect on the air pollution, and the airflow of the fan 111 flows in the path indicated by the arrow.
- the filtering element 112 includes a decomposition layer coated thereon to sterilize in chemical means.
- the decomposition layer includes an activated carbon 222 a configured to remove organic and inorganic substances in air pollution, and remove colored and odorous substances.
- the decomposition layer includes a cleansing factor containing chlorine dioxide layer 112 b configured to inhibit viruses, bacteria, fungi, influenza A, influenza B, enterovirus and norovirus in the air pollution, and the inhibition ratio can reach 99% and more, thereby reducing the cross-infection of viruses.
- the decomposition layer includes an herbal protective layer 112 c extracted from ginkgo and Japanese Rhus chinensis configured to resist allergy effectively and destroy a surface protein of influenza virus (such as H1N1 influenza virus) passing therethrough.
- the decomposition layer includes a silver ion 112 d configured to inhibit viruses, bacteria and fungi contained in the air pollution.
- the decomposition layer includes a zeolite 112 e configured to remove ammonia nitrogen, heavy metals, organic pollutants, Escherichia coli , phenol, chloroform and anionic surfactants.
- the filtering element 112 is combined with a light irradiation element to sterilize in chemical means.
- the light irradiation element is a photo-catalyst unit including a photo catalyst 112 f and an ultraviolet lamp 112 g .
- the photo catalyst 112 f is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 112 g , the light energy is converted into the chemical energy, thereby decomposes harmful gases and disinfects bacteria contained in the air pollution, so as to achieve the effects of filtering and purifying.
- the light irradiation element is a photo-plasma unit including a nanometer irradiation tube 112 h .
- the oxygen molecules and water molecules contained in the air pollution are decomposed into high oxidizing photo-plasma, and an ion flow capable of destroying organic molecules is generated.
- volatile formaldehyde, volatile toluene and volatile organic compounds (VOC) contained in the air pollution are decomposed into water and carbon dioxide, so as to achieve the effects of filtering and purifying.
- VOC volatile organic compounds
- the air cleaning device 11 further comprises an ultraviolet lamp component 116 , the ultraviolet lamp component 116 includes a relay 116 a , and the relay 116 a is connected to input an AC voltage outputted from the power conversion component 31 and cooperatively connected to the microcontroller 33 to output the regulation signal ((i.e., the General Purpose Input and Output (GP I/O) signal)), so that the AC voltage is outputted and provided to a power switch 26 b , and the power switch 116 b is connected to control starting and regulation of the ultraviolet lamp 112 g .
- the ultraviolet lamp 112 g is arranged on one side of the filtering element 112 for sterilizing the air pollution.
- the filtering element 112 is combined with a decomposition unit to sterilize in chemical means.
- the decomposition unit is a negative ion unit 112 i with a dust collecting plate. It makes the suspended particles in the air pollution to carry with positive charge and adhered to the dust collecting plate carry with negative charges, so as to achieve the effects of filtering and purifying.
- the decomposition unit is a plasma ion unit 112 j .
- the oxygen molecules and water molecules contained in the air pollution are decomposed into positive hydrogen ions (H + ) and negative oxygen ions (O 2- ) by the plasma ion.
- the substances attached with water around the ions are adhered on the surface of viruses and bacteria and converted into OH radicals with extremely strong oxidizing power, thereby removing hydrogen (H) from the protein on the surface of viruses and bacteria, and thus decomposing (oxidizing) the protein, so as to filter the introduced air pollution and achieve the effects of filtering and purifying.
- the networked cloud computing service device 2 includes a wireless network cloud computing service module 21 , a cloud control service unit 22 , a device management unit 23 and an application program unit 24 .
- the wireless network cloud computing service module 21 receives the information of the air pollution data from the gas detection module 3 disposed in the outdoor field B, receives the information of the air pollution data from the gas detection module 3 disposed in the indoor field A, receives the communication information of the air pollution data from the gas detection modules 3 disposed within the plurality of air cleaning devices 11 and transmits the control commands.
- the wireless network cloud computing service module 21 receives the information of the air pollution data of the indoor field A and the outdoor field B and transmits the information to the cloud control service unit 22 to store and form the big data database of the air pollution data.
- An artificial intelligence calculation is implemented to determine the location of the air pollution through the air pollution database comparison, so that the control command is transmitted to the wireless network cloud computing service module 21 , and then transmitted to the air cleaning devices 11 to control the actuation operation through the wireless network cloud computing service module 21 .
- the device management unit 23 receives the communication information of the plurality of air cleaning devices 11 through the wireless network cloud computing service module 21 to manage the user login and device binding.
- the device management information can be provided to the application program unit 24 for system control and management, and the application program unit 24 can also display and inform the air pollution information obtained by the cloud control service unit 22 .
- the user can know the real-time status of air pollution removal through the mobile phone or the communication device.
- the user can control the operation of the indoor air cleaning system through the application program unit 24 of the mobile phone or the communication device.
- the air cleaning system of the present disclosure includes a control drive software built into the central control and regulation device 12 and a mobile device.
- the control command is transmitted to the gas detection module 3 for receiving, so that the gas detection module 3 is allowed controlling the processing operations of the air cleaning device 11 to filter the air pollution.
- the mobile device issues the control command through wireless communication
- the application program unit 24 of the networked computing service device 2 receives and then transmits the control command to the communication module 13 of the air pollution treatment device 1 for receiving, and the communication module 13 transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 for receiving through wireless communication or wired communication, so that the processing operations of the air cleaning device 11 are controlled to filter the air pollution, and the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A reaches a clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- the networked cloud computing service device 2 receives the air pollution data of the indoor field A and the outdoor field B through the wireless communication or the wired communication for storing to form the big data database of the air pollution data.
- the intelligent computing comparison based on the database of the air pollution data is performed to intelligently select and output the control command to the fan 111 of the air cleaning device 11 for actuation and regulation operation.
- the fan 111 of the air cleaning device 11 generates an internal circulation directional airflow continuously in the indoor field A, and the air pollution is guided to pass through the filtering element 112 multiple times for filtration.
- the networked cloud computing service device 2 intelligently computes the cleanliness according to the number of suspended particles passing through the indoor field A in real time, intelligently selects and issues the control command to be transmitted to the plurality of the air cleaning devices 11 , and timely adjusts and controls the fan 111 of the air cleaning device 11 for actuation, so as to randomly change and adjust the airflow volume and the actuation time period based on the cleanliness of the number of suspended particles in real time.
- the cleaning efficiency of the indoor field A is improved, the environmental noise of the indoor field A is reduced, the internal circulation directional airflow is generated in the indoor field A to generate, and the air pollution is guided to pass through the filtering element 112 multiple times for filtration, so that the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor reaches the air pollution data targeted according to a cumulative number of PM2.5 detected by the plurality of gas detection modules 3 in 24 hours and a required space of the indoor field A for one air cleaning device 11 , to meet a clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- the above clean room requirement allows to reach a cleanliness of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9, which is similar to the ISO standard clean room ISO 1 ⁇ 9.
- the cleanliness of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9 is a technical structure different from the traditional clean room ISO 1 ⁇ 9, but able to achieve the same indoor air cleanliness as the traditional clean room ISO 1 ⁇ 9.
- the cleanliness of the traditional clean room ISO 1 ⁇ 9 is not equipped with sensors for real-time detection around the clock, so the system need to be operated in a 24-hour accumulation and high-speed mode. This way of operating will result in a large amount of energy loss and a high-noise environment. Such a system cannot be used in ordinary indoor home life.
- the indoor air cleaning system of the present disclosure allows to reach the cleanliness of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9.
- the indoor air cleaning system of the present disclosure utilizes the plurality of air cleaning devices 11 with the gas detection module 3 and the networked cloud computing service device 2 disposed therein to form an intelligent linkage system.
- the external and build-in gas detection modules 3 are used to detect PM2.5 concentration/particle number, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde, methane, toluene, volatile organic compounds (TVOC), ozone (O 3 ), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), radon (Rn-222), bacteria and fungi.
- the air pollution data for the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A is targeted according to a cumulative number of 500,000 of PM2.5 inhaled suspended particles detected in 24 hours and a required indoor field space of 0.7 pings (i.e., 2.4 square meters, 25.6 square feet) for one air cleaning device 11 , and include detection of suspended particulate matter PM 2.5 ⁇ 0.02 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of suspended particulate matter PM 10 ⁇ 0.03 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of bacteria and fungi ⁇ 2 CFU/m 3 , detection of formaldehyde ⁇ 0.032 ppm, detection of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ⁇ 0.24 ppm, detection of carbon dioxide ⁇ 800 ppm, detection of carbon monoxide ⁇ 4 ppm, detection of ozone ⁇ 0.020 ppm, detection of methane ⁇ 9 ppm, detection of toluene ⁇ 43 ppm, detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide ⁇ 0.043 pp
- the air pollution data for the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A is targeted according to a cumulative number of 1,000,000 of PM2.5 inhaled suspended particles detected in 24 hours and a required indoor field space of 1 ping (i.e., 3.4 square meters, 36.6 square feet) for one air cleaning device 11 , and include detection of suspended particulates PM 2.5 ⁇ 0.04 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of suspended particulates PM 10 ⁇ 0.06 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of bacteria and fungi ⁇ 5 CFU/m 3 , detection of formaldehyde ⁇ 0.038 ppm, detection of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ⁇ 0.27 ppm, detection of carbon dioxide ⁇ 800 ppm, detection of carbon monoxide ⁇ 4 ppm, detection of ozone ⁇ 0.025 ppm, detection of methane ⁇ 10 ppm, detection of toluene ⁇ 48 ppm, detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide ⁇ 0.048 ppm, detection of sulfur dioxide ⁇ 0.036 ppm, detection of radon ⁇
- the air pollution data for the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A is targeted according to a cumulative number of 2,500,000 of PM2.5 inhaled suspended particles detected in 24 hours and a required indoor field space of 1.5 pings (i.e., 4.9 square meters, 52.3 square feet) for one air cleaning device 11 , and include detection of suspended particulate matter PM 2.5 ⁇ 0.11 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of suspended particulate matter PM 10 ⁇ 0.16 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of bacteria and fungi ⁇ 10 CFU/m 3 , detection of formaldehyde ⁇ 0.044 ppm, detection of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ⁇ 0.30 ppm, detection of carbon dioxide ⁇ 800 ppm, detection of carbon monoxide ⁇ 5 ppm, detection of ozone ⁇ 0.030 ppm, detection of methane ⁇ 11 ppm, detection of toluene ⁇ 53 ppm, detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide ⁇ 0.053 ppm, detection of sulfur dioxide ⁇ 0.040 ppm, detection of rado
- the air pollution data for the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A is targeted according to a cumulative number of 5,000,000 of PM2.5 inhaled suspended particles detected in 24 hours and a required indoor field space of 2 pings (i.e., 6.9 square meters, 74.7 square feet) for one air cleaning device 11 , and include detection of suspended particulate matter PM 2.5 ⁇ 0.20 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of suspended particulate matter PM 10 ⁇ 0.32 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of bacteria and fungi ⁇ 30 CFU/m 3 , detection of formaldehyde ⁇ 0.05 ppm, detection of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ⁇ 0.33 ppm, detection of carbon dioxide ⁇ 800 ppm, detection of carbon monoxide ⁇ 5 ppm, detection of ozone ⁇ 0.035 ppm, detection of methane ⁇ 12 ppm, detection of toluene ⁇ 59 ppm, detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide ⁇ 0.059 ppm, detection of sulfur dioxide ⁇ 0.044 ppm, detection of radon
- the air pollution data for the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A is targeted according to a cumulative number of 10,000,000 of PM2.5 inhaled suspended particles detected in 24 hours and a required indoor field space of 3 pings (i.e., 9.9 square meters, 106.8 square feet) for one air cleaning device 11 , and include detection of suspended particles PM 2.5 ⁇ 0.4 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of suspended particles PM 10 ⁇ 0.64 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of bacteria ⁇ 80 CFU/m 3 , detection of fungi ⁇ 60 CFU/m 3 , detection of formaldehyde ⁇ 0.05 ppm, detection of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ⁇ 0.33 ppm, detection of carbon dioxide ⁇ 800 ppm, detection of carbon monoxide ⁇ 5 ppm, detection of ozone ⁇ 0.035 ppm, detection of methane ⁇ 12 ppm, detection of toluene ⁇ 59 ppm, detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide ⁇ 0.043 ppm, detection of sulfur dioxide ⁇ 0.059 ppm,
- the air pollution data for the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A is targeted according to a cumulative number of 25,000,000 of PM2.5 inhaled suspended particles detected in 24 hours and a required indoor field space of 5 pings (i.e., 16.5 square meters, 177.9 square feet) for one air cleaning device 11 , and include detection of suspended particles PM 2.5 ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of suspended particles PM 10 ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of bacteria ⁇ 200 CFU/m 3 , detection of fungi ⁇ 150 CFU/m 3 , detection of formaldehyde ⁇ 0.056 ppm, detection of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ⁇ 0.37 ppm, detection of carbon dioxide ⁇ 800 ppm, detection of carbon monoxide ⁇ 6 ppm, detection of ozone ⁇ 0.040 ppm, detection of methane ⁇ 13 ppm, detection of toluene ⁇ 66 ppm, detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide ⁇ 0.066 ppm, detection of sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) ⁇ 0.0
- the air pollution data for the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A is targeted according to a cumulative number of 50,000,000 of PM2.5 inhaled suspended particles detected in 24 hours and a required indoor field space of 7 pings (i.e., 23.6 square meters, 254.2 square feet) for one air cleaning device 11 , and include detection of suspended particles PM 2.5 ⁇ 2.1 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of suspended particles PM 10 ⁇ 3.2 g/m 3 , detection of bacteria ⁇ 500 CFU/m 3 , detection of fungi ⁇ 350 CFU/m 3 , detect formaldehyde ⁇ 0.068 ppm, detection of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ⁇ 0.45 ppm, detection of carbon dioxide ⁇ 800 ppm, detection of carbon monoxide ⁇ 7 ppm, detection of ozone ⁇ 0.050 ppm, detection of methane ⁇ 16 ppm, detection of toluene ⁇ 81 ppm, detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide ⁇ 0.081 ppm, detection of sulfur dioxide ⁇ 0.061 ppm, detection of rado
- the air pollution data for the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A is targeted according to a cumulative number of 100,000,000 of PM2.5 inhaled suspended particles detected in 24 hours and a required indoor field space of 10 pings (i.e., 33.7 square meters, 363.1 square feet) for one air cleaning device 11 , and include detection of suspended particles PM 2.5 ⁇ 4.2 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of suspended particles PM 10 ⁇ 6.4 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of bacteria ⁇ 1000 CFU/m 3 , detection of fungi ⁇ 750 CFU/m 3 , detection of formaldehyde ⁇ 0.08 ppm, detection of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ⁇ 0.56 ppm, detection of carbon dioxide ⁇ 1000 ppm, detection of carbon monoxide ⁇ 8 ppm, detection of ozone ⁇ 0.055 ppm, detection of methane ⁇ 18 ppm, detection of toluene ⁇ 90 ppm, detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide ⁇ 0.090 ppm, detection of sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) ⁇ 0.068
- the air pollution data for the gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field A is targeted according to a cumulative number of 200,000,000 of PM2.5 inhaled suspended particles detected in 24 hours and a required indoor field space of 15 pings (i.e., 48.2 square meters, 518.7 square feet) for one air cleaning device 11 , and include detection of suspended particles PM 2.5 ⁇ 8.5 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of suspended particles PM 10 ⁇ 12.7 ⁇ g/m 3 , detection of bacteria ⁇ 1500 CFU/m 3 , detection of fungi ⁇ 1000 CFU/m 3 , detection of formaldehyde ⁇ 0.08 ppm, detection of volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ⁇ 0.56 ppm, detection of carbon dioxide ⁇ 1000 ppm, detection of carbon monoxide ⁇ 9 detection of, detect ozone ⁇ 0.06 ppm, detection of methane ⁇ 20 ppm, detection of toluene ⁇ 100 ppm, detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide ⁇ 0.100 ppm, detection of sulfur dioxide ⁇ 0.075 ppm
- the present disclosure provides an indoor air cleaning system including an air cleaning device, a central control and regulation device and a communication module assembled into one piece for detecting, locating, circulating and filtering air pollution in an indoor field, and installed in the indoor field through a build-in or plug-in manner.
- the air cleaning device is combined with a gas detection module disposed therein for implementing air pollution detection to output air pollution data.
- the central control and regulation device is configured to control operations of the gas detection modules through a wired communication connection, and the gas detection module is configured to control the activation operation of the air cleaning device to filter the air pollution.
- a cloud computing service device receives the air pollution data through the wireless communication or the wired communication.
- the dual methods of the wired communication and the wireless communication are selected to implement an operable transmission communication mechanism.
- the intelligent computing comparison based on the database of the air pollution data is performed to intelligently select and output the control command.
- the control command is transmitted to the gas detection module to regulate the activation operation of the air cleaning device through an operable transmission communication mechanism of the wired communication and the wireless communication.
- the air pollution processing operation of the air cleaning device is controlled.
- a gas state of the air pollution in the indoor field reaches a clean room requirement of ZAPClean Room 1 ⁇ 9. It avoids being exposed to hazardous gas in the environment that may cause the human health impacts and injuries.
- the present disclosure includes the industrial applicability and the inventive steps.
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| CN105987426A (zh) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 李志文 | 室内空气质量控制系统 |
| GB2551714A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-03 | Energy Efficiency Consultancy Group Ltd | Cleanroom control system and method |
| CN208887023U (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-05-21 | 亚翔系统集成科技(苏州)股份有限公司 | 一种洁净室 |
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