US20230335961A1 - Bus bar connector - Google Patents
Bus bar connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230335961A1 US20230335961A1 US18/027,099 US202118027099A US2023335961A1 US 20230335961 A1 US20230335961 A1 US 20230335961A1 US 202118027099 A US202118027099 A US 202118027099A US 2023335961 A1 US2023335961 A1 US 2023335961A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bus bar
- housing
- bridge
- connector assembly
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/16—Rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts
- H01R25/161—Details
- H01R25/162—Electrical connections between or with rails or bus-bars
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2421—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using coil springs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
- H01R13/6582—Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
- H01R13/6583—Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector with separate conductive resilient members between mating shield members
- H01R13/6584—Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector with separate conductive resilient members between mating shield members formed by conductive elastomeric members, e.g. flat gaskets or O-rings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
Definitions
- This disclosure relates generally to connectors for fastening together two parts to convey power and, more particularly, to connectors for fastening a bus bar to another bus bar or other electrical component.
- Bus bars are commonly used to provide power to electrical and electronic components.
- a bus bar is a bar composed of a conductive metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, and is relatively wide and thick to better conduct electric current. Due to its composition, thickness and configuration, a bus bar is difficult to establish a secure electrical connection to.
- connections are made using large, complicated connectors that require numerous openings to be formed in the bus bar.
- such connectors do not readily accommodate different orientations of the bus bar and the component it is being connected to.
- the present disclosure is directed to such a bus bar connector and a method of using the same to make electrical connections.
- a connector for connecting a bus bar to an electrical component.
- the connector assembly includes an electrically conductive housing defining an inner cavity.
- One or more canted coil contacts are partially disposed within the inner cavity and protrude therefrom so as to be partially disposed outside the housing.
- the one or more canted coils are electrically connected to the housing.
- a first end portion of an electrically conductive, flexible bridge is connected to the housing.
- a second end portion of the bridge is configured for connection to the electrical component.
- a holding apparatus releasably holds the housing against the bus bar such that the one or more coil contacts are pressed against the bus bar to make an electrical connection therewith.
- FIG. 1 shows a side perspective view of a touch guard spaced above a first bus bar assembly having a first connector assembly constructed in accordance with a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a bottom perspective view of the first bus bar assembly with the touch guard mounted thereto;
- FIG. 3 shows a partially exploded side perspective view of the first bus bar assembly
- FIG. 4 shows a bottom perspective view of a housing of a contact assembly of the first connector assembly
- FIG. 5 shows a top side perspective view of a portion of the contact assembly that includes coil contacts mounted in a holding frame and surrounded by a sealing gasket;
- FIG. 6 shows a bottom plan view of the contact assembly
- FIG. 7 shows a side perspective view of a second bus bar assembly having a second connector assembly constructed in accordance with a second embodiment, wherein the second connector assembly is connecting together two bus bars;
- FIG. 8 shows a side perspective view of the second bus bar assembly, wherein the bus bars are not connected together
- FIG. 9 shows a top perspective view of a track bracket of the second connector assembly
- FIG. 10 shows a top plan view of the second bus bar assembly, wherein the bus bars are not connected together
- FIG. 11 shows a front side perspective view of an electrical component assembly that includes the first connector assembly connecting a bus bar to a terminal assembly;
- FIG. 12 shows a partially exploded side perspective view of the electrical component assembly of FIG. 11 .
- the bus bar assembly 10 includes a first bus bar 12 connected by a connector assembly 20 to a second bus bar 14 .
- the connector assembly 20 includes an upper bracket 22 , a lower bracket 24 , a bridge 26 and a contact assembly 28 .
- a touch guard 104 may be provided for covering the connector assembly 20 .
- the first and second bus bars 12 , 14 are elongated, have a generally rectangular cross-section and may be constructed from a conductive metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, which may or may not be plated with another metal, such as tin or nickel.
- An area 29 of the first bus bar 12 may be plated (such as with silver) or otherwise conditioned to provide a good electrical contact surface.
- a hole 30 is formed in the first bus bar 12 , proximate to the area 29 , while notches 33 are formed in a front edge of the first bus bar 12 .
- the second bus bar 14 has a connection end 32 that is configured to enmesh or interlock with a first end portion 34 of the bridge 26 . More specifically, the connection end 32 has crenellations or teeth that comprise a series of alternating tabs and grooves that enmesh with a corresponding series of alternating tabs and grooves (i.e., teeth) formed in the first end portion 34 to thereby form an edge-to-edge connection between the second bus bar 14 and the bridge 26 .
- the enmeshed connection end 32 and first end portion 34 may be secured together by welding, such as laser welding, ultrasonic welding or resistance welding.
- the bridge 26 and the second bus bar 14 may be connected together with a simple lap joint, wherein a portion of the bridge 26 overlaps the second bus bar 14 (or vice versa) and is welded thereto.
- the bridge 26 includes a second end portion 40 , which has crenellations or teeth that comprise a series of alternating tabs and grooves.
- a flexible portion 42 is joined between the first and second end portions 34 , 40 .
- the flexible portion 42 may be a strap or cable of braided wire comprised of a conductive metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, which may or may not be plated with another metal, such as tin or nickel.
- the first and second end portions 34 , 40 may be separate components secured to ends of the flexible portion 42 , or they may be formed from the flexible portion 42 .
- ends of a length of braided cable may be compressed into solid structures, which are then stamped to produce teeth, thereby forming the first and second end portions 34 , 40 .
- the bridge 26 may be a single-piece structure formed from a length of braided cable. The flexibility of the bridge 26 enables a connection to be made between two rigid assemblies that accommodates a degree of positional error (in roll, pitch and yaw) between the assemblies without affecting the proper seating of the assemblies.
- the second end portion 40 of the bridge 26 is configured to enmesh or interlock with an edge portion 46 of a housing 48 of the contact assembly 28 . More specifically, the teeth of the second end portion 40 enmesh with a corresponding series of alternating tabs and grooves (i.e., teeth) formed in the edge portion 46 of the housing 48 , to thereby form an edge-to-edge connection between the bridge 26 and the housing 48 . In this manner, the housing 48 is electrically and mechanically connected to the second bus bar 14 by the bridge 26 .
- the bridge 26 and the housing 48 may be connected together with a simple lap joint, wherein a portion of the bridge 26 overlaps the housing 48 (or vice versa) and is welded thereto.
- the housing 48 may be a unitary or monolithic structure that is formed from a conductive metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, which may or may not be plated with another metal, such as silver, tin or nickel.
- a projection 50 is joined to the housing 48 on a posterior end, opposite to the edge portion 46 .
- An anchor pin 51 extends downwardly from the projection 50 .
- Inside the housing 48 there is a main cavity 52 with a frame-shaped guide 54 disposed therein.
- the guide 54 is disposed around and helps define a central holding cavity 56 .
- the guide 54 defines a peripheral groove 58 adapted for receiving and holding an elastomeric sealing gasket 60 .
- Gaps may be formed in the guide 54 to accommodate inwardly-extending tabs of the sealing gasket 60 .
- the guide 54 has a stepped cross-section so as to form an inner shelf 62 .
- a series of stops 64 are disposed inside the holding cavity 56 .
- the stops 64 are spaced-apart and disposed toward a posterior end of the holding cavity 56 .
- the contact assembly 28 includes a plurality of coil contacts 66 mounted in a holding frame 68 .
- the coil contacts 66 are formed from copper or, more preferably, a copper alloy, such as C18080, which is an alloy of copper, chromium, silicon, titanium, silver and iron. Another suitable copper alloy is C151, which is an alloy of copper and zirconium.
- the coil contacts 66 are pre-loaded and canted in an axial direction.
- the holding frame 68 is planar and has a plurality of slots 70 formed therein. The coil contacts 66 are trapped within the slots 70 so as to be secured within the housing 48 .
- the holding frame 68 with the coil contacts 66 mounted thereto, is disposed on the shelf 62 of the guide 54 .
- the holding frame 68 may be secured to the shelf 62 , such as by press-fit or welding. With the holding frame 68 so positioned, top portions of the coil contacts 66 are disposed in the holding cavity 56 and are pressed against an interior surface of the housing 48 , thereby making an electrical connection therewith.
- the stops 64 project inward, toward ends of the coil contacts 66 , and are in engagement therewith. The stops 64 help maintain the canted configuration of the coil contacts 66 , respectively.
- the contact assembly 28 may further include the sealing gasket 60 .
- the sealing gasket 60 is secured within the groove 58 and is disposed around the holding frame 68 with the coil contacts 66 .
- the sealing gasket 60 may have a ribbed construction and may be comprised of silicone rubber or another type of water-resistant elastomer.
- the seal 68 is used to form a seal with the first bus bar 12 when the contact assembly 28 is pressed into engagement with the first bus bar 12 by the upper and lower brackets 22 , 24 .
- the sealing gasket 60 may not be necessary and may not be included in the contact assembly 28 .
- the upper bracket 22 may be formed from heat-treated steel or other structural material.
- the steel may be provided with a zinc chromate, nickel or other protective finish.
- the upper bracket 22 is channel-shaped and includes a base 80 joined between a pair of outwardly-extending arms 82 .
- first engagement structures 84 may be formed in the arms 82 , respectively.
- Each engagement structure 84 includes a series of openings with inwardly slanting tabs disposed therein.
- the engagement structures 84 are configured to interlock with second engagement structures 86 that may be formed in the lower bracket 24 .
- the lower bracket 24 may also be formed from heat-treated steel provided with a protective finish.
- the lower bracket 24 includes a base plate 88 having a pair of side flanges 90 joined to opposing side edges thereof.
- a pair of L-shaped front tabs 92 are joined to a front edge of the base plate 88
- an L-shaped rear tab 94 is joined to a rear edge of the base plate 88 .
- the side flanges 90 include the second engagement structures 86 , respectively.
- Each second engagement structure 86 includes a series of openings with inwardly slanting tabs disposed therein.
- the first and second bus bars 12 , 14 may be connected together with the connector assembly 20 in a number of different ways, using different sequences of steps.
- the bridge 26 may first be secured between the housing 48 of the contact assembly 28 and the second bus bar 14 . More specifically, the first end portion 34 of the bridge 26 may be interlocked with the connection end 32 of the second bus bar 14 and the second end portion 40 of the bridge 26 may be interlocked with the edge portion 46 of the housing 48 . The interlocked pieces may then be secured together by welding or other means.
- the upper bracket 22 may be snapped into position over the housing 48 of the contact assembly 28 such that the base 80 presses against a top surface of the housing 48 and the arms 82 press against opposing sides of the housing 48 , with the arms 82 being engaged in shallow and elongated notches 100 (shown in FIG. 3 ) formed in opposing sides of the housing 48 , thereby fastening the contact assembly 28 to the second bus bar 14 .
- the lower bracket 24 may also be mounted to the first bus bar 12 by placing a lower surface of the first bus bar 12 onto the base plate 88 such that the rear tab 94 of the lower bracket 24 partially extends into the hole 30 of the first bus bar 12 and the front tabs 92 extend through the notches 33 of the first bus bar 12 .
- the two assemblies are then aligned with each other such that the anchor pin 51 of the housing 48 is aligned with the hole 30 in the first bus bar 12 and the coil contacts 66 protruding downward from the housing 48 are aligned with the area 29 on the first bus bar 12 .
- the two assemblies are then pressed together to insert the anchor pin 51 in the hole 30 and to press the upper bracket 22 into engagement with the lower bracket 24 such that the engagement structures 84 in the upper bracket 22 interlock with the second engagement structures 86 in the lower bracket 24 , thereby mechanically securing together the first and second bus bars 12 , 14 .
- the flexibility of the bridge 26 allows the first and second bus bars 12 , 14 to be mounted in correct positions, even though there may be a misalignment between the two positions in terms of roll, pitch and/or yaw.
- the upper and lower brackets 22 , 24 function as a clamping assembly for releasably holding the housing 48 against the first bus bar 12 such that the coil contacts 66 are pressed against the first bus bar 12 to make an electrical connection therewith.
- the upper bracket 22 is configured to act as a stiff spring that is strong enough to overcome the forces from the coil contacts 66 and the sealing gasket 60 , while taking up the stacked thickness tolerances of the rigid components inside, e.g. the first and second bus bars 12 , 14 .
- the sealing gasket 60 is also pressed against the first bus bar 12 , thereby forming a seal around the periphery of the holding cavity 56 and the coil contacts 66 disposed therein.
- the seal prevents the ingress of water into holding cavity 56 and into contact with the coil contacts 66 .
- the touch guard 104 may be provided for covering the connector assembly 20 , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the touch guard 104 may be comprised of electrically insulating plastic and includes a raised center section 106 disposed between first and second channel sections 108 , 110 .
- the center section 106 covers the connector assembly 20 , while the first and second channel sections 108 , 110 cover portions of the first and second bus bars 12 , 14 , respectively.
- Open ends of the first and second channel sections 108 , 110 may be provided with inwardly-extending flanges for engaging notches 105 (shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 ) in the first and second bus bars 12 , 14 to releasably secure the touch guard 104 to the first and second bus bars 12 , 14 .
- bus bar assembly 210 constructed in accordance with a second embodiment.
- the bus bar assembly 210 has the same construction as the bus bar assembly 10 , except for the differences described below.
- the bus bar assembly 210 has a connector assembly 208 , instead of the connector assembly 20 .
- the connector assembly 208 does not have the upper and lower brackets 22 , 24 .
- the connector assembly 208 has a track bracket 212 .
- the connector assembly 208 has a housing 218 , instead of the housing 48 .
- the track bracket 212 has a ribbed base 220 with opposing side edges, a pair of first track structures 222 and a pair of second track structures 224 .
- a pair of L-shaped front tabs 226 and a pair of spring guides 228 are joined to a front edge of the base 220
- an L-shaped rear tab 230 is joined to a rear edge of the base 220 .
- a first track structure 222 and a second track structure 224 are joined to each side edge of the base 220 and extend upwardly therefrom.
- the first track structures 222 are disposed proximate to a front of the track bracket 212
- the second track structures 224 are disposed distal to the front of the track bracket 212 .
- Each of the first and second track structures 222 , 224 has a track slot 236 formed therein.
- Each track slot 236 has an open end disposed toward the front of the track bracket 212 and is defined by an interior edge 238 that acts as a cam surface.
- the track bracket 212 may be mounted to the first bus bar 12 by placing a lower surface of the first bus bar 12 onto the base 220 such that the rear tab 230 of the track bracket 212 partially extends into the hole 30 of the first bus bar 12 and the front tabs 226 extend through the notches 33 of the first bus bar 12 .
- first and second track structures 222 , 224 are disposed on opposing sides of the first bus bar 12 , with the open ends of the track slots 236 facing forward, toward the front of the first bus bar 12 .
- the housing 218 has the same construction as the housing 48 , except the housing 218 does not have the projection 50 with the anchor pin 51 .
- the housing 218 has a pair of first lugs 240 and a pair of second lugs 242 extending therefrom. More specifically, a first lug 240 and a second lug 242 are joined to each side of the housing 48 in a spaced-apart manner and extend laterally outward therefrom.
- the first lugs 240 are disposed proximate to the posterior end of the housing 218 , opposite to the edge portion 46 , while the second lugs 242 are disposed proximate to the edge portion 46 .
- the second lugs 242 extend laterally outward farther than the first lugs 240 .
- the housing 218 (mounted to the second bus bar 14 ) is connected to the track bracket 212 (mounted to the first bus bar 12 ) by aligning the posterior of the housing 218 with the front of the track bracket 212 such that the first lugs 240 are laterally aligned with spaces 250 between the first track structures 222 and the first bus bar 12 and are at the level of the openings to the track slots 236 .
- the housing 218 and the track bracket 212 are brought together such that the first lugs 240 pass through the spaces 250 and enter the track slots 236 in the second track structures 224 and the second lugs 242 enter the track slots 236 in the first track structures 222 .
- first and second lugs 240 , 242 move through the track slots 236 , they engage the interior edges 238 and are guided downward, which moves the housing 218 and the coil contacts 66 downward, toward the first bus bar 12 .
- first and second lugs 240 , 242 abut the closed ends of the track slots 236 , lower portions of the coil contacts 66 are pressed against the area 29 , thereby making a good electrical connection between the coil contacts 66 and the first bus bar 12 .
- a touch guard may be provided for covering the connector assembly 208 .
- the touch guard may have substantially the same construction as the touch guard 104 , except the center section may be configured differently to accommodate the track bracket 212 , instead of the upper and lower brackets 22 , 24 .
- the connector assemblies 20 , 208 may each be used to connect the first bus bar 12 to another electrical component.
- the connector assmbley 20 ′ may be used to connect the first bus bar 12 to a terminal assembly 260 .
- the connector assembly 20 ′ has the same construction as the connector assembly 20 , except the connector assembly 20 ′ has a bridge 26 ′ instead of the bridge 26 .
- the bridge 26 ′ has the same construction as the bridge 26 , except the bridge 26 ′ does not have a first end portion 34 with teeth. Instead, the bridge 26 ′ has a first end portion 34 ′ with a solid tongue.
- the terminal assembly 260 includes a mounting plate 264 and a threaded bolt 266 .
- the mounting plate 264 has a hole 268 extending therethrough and a slot 270 disposed below the hole 268 .
- the bolt 266 extends through the hole 268 , with a head of the bolt 266 abutting an inner surface of the mounting plate 264 .
- a threaded body of the bolt 266 projects outwardly from an outer surface of the mounting plate 264 .
- the bolt 266 may be secured within the hole 268 by a threaded coupling between the bolt 266 and an interior edge of the plate 264 and/or by welding.
- the first end portion 34 ′ of the bridge 26 ′ is disposed in the slot 270 and is secured therein by press-fit and/or welding.
- the bolt 266 may function as a power terminal, which, by way of example, may be used for connection to a lug of an insulated cable.
- the connector assembly 20 , 208 of the present disclosure provides a number of benefits over traditional bus bar connector assemblies.
- the connector assembly 20 , 208 has a small foot print, but can accommodate high current.
- the connector assembly 20 , 208 can be facilely operated to repeatedly connect and disconnect electrical components.
- the flexible bridge 26 permits connections to be made between electrical components in different orientations.
- the sealing gasket 60 enables a water proof connection to be made between the connector assembly 20 , 208 and an electrical component (e.g. first bus bar 12 ).
- the edge-to-edge connection of the bridge 26 to the housing 48 , 218 and to an electrical component (such as the second bus bar 14 ) forms a low profile connection between the connector assembly 20 , 208 and the electrical component, which is desirable for many applications.
- the low profile connection facilitates the mounting of a sleeve over the the connector assembly 20 , 208 and the two electrical components, e.g., the first and second bus bars 14 .
- the sleeve may be composed of electrical insulating material to insulate the connection.
- the sleeve may be water proof to facilitate the formation of a water proof connection between electrical components, e.g. the first and second bus bars 12 , 14 .
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- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.: 63/089,276 filed on 8 Oct. 2020, which is herein incorporated by reference.
- This disclosure relates generally to connectors for fastening together two parts to convey power and, more particularly, to connectors for fastening a bus bar to another bus bar or other electrical component.
- Bus bars are commonly used to provide power to electrical and electronic components. Conventionally, a bus bar is a bar composed of a conductive metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, and is relatively wide and thick to better conduct electric current. Due to its composition, thickness and configuration, a bus bar is difficult to establish a secure electrical connection to. Typically, connections are made using large, complicated connectors that require numerous openings to be formed in the bus bar. Moreover, such connectors do not readily accommodate different orientations of the bus bar and the component it is being connected to. As such, it would be desirable to have a bus bar connector that is compact and permits a bus bar and another electrical components to be connected together in different orientations. The present disclosure is directed to such a bus bar connector and a method of using the same to make electrical connections.
- In accordance with the disclosure, a connector is provided for connecting a bus bar to an electrical component. The connector assembly includes an electrically conductive housing defining an inner cavity. One or more canted coil contacts are partially disposed within the inner cavity and protrude therefrom so as to be partially disposed outside the housing. The one or more canted coils are electrically connected to the housing. A first end portion of an electrically conductive, flexible bridge is connected to the housing. A second end portion of the bridge is configured for connection to the electrical component. A holding apparatus releasably holds the housing against the bus bar such that the one or more coil contacts are pressed against the bus bar to make an electrical connection therewith.
- The features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
-
FIG. 1 shows a side perspective view of a touch guard spaced above a first bus bar assembly having a first connector assembly constructed in accordance with a first embodiment; -
FIG. 2 shows a bottom perspective view of the first bus bar assembly with the touch guard mounted thereto; -
FIG. 3 shows a partially exploded side perspective view of the first bus bar assembly; -
FIG. 4 shows a bottom perspective view of a housing of a contact assembly of the first connector assembly; -
FIG. 5 shows a top side perspective view of a portion of the contact assembly that includes coil contacts mounted in a holding frame and surrounded by a sealing gasket; -
FIG. 6 shows a bottom plan view of the contact assembly; -
FIG. 7 shows a side perspective view of a second bus bar assembly having a second connector assembly constructed in accordance with a second embodiment, wherein the second connector assembly is connecting together two bus bars; -
FIG. 8 shows a side perspective view of the second bus bar assembly, wherein the bus bars are not connected together; -
FIG. 9 shows a top perspective view of a track bracket of the second connector assembly; -
FIG. 10 shows a top plan view of the second bus bar assembly, wherein the bus bars are not connected together; -
FIG. 11 shows a front side perspective view of an electrical component assembly that includes the first connector assembly connecting a bus bar to a terminal assembly; and -
FIG. 12 shows a partially exploded side perspective view of the electrical component assembly ofFIG. 11 . - It should be noted that in the detailed description that follows, identical components have the same reference numerals, regardless of whether they are shown in different embodiments of the present disclosure. It should also be noted that for purposes of clarity and conciseness, the drawings may not necessarily be to scale and certain features of the disclosure may be shown in somewhat schematic form.
- Spatially relative terms, such as “top”, “bottom”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, and the like, are used herein merely for ease of description to describe one element or feature’s relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as they are illustrated in (a) drawing figure(s) being referred to. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are not meant to be limiting and are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings.
- Referring now to
FIGS. 1-3 , there is shown abus bar assembly 10 constructed in accordance with a first embodiment. Thebus bar assembly 10 includes afirst bus bar 12 connected by aconnector assembly 20 to asecond bus bar 14. Theconnector assembly 20 includes anupper bracket 22, alower bracket 24, abridge 26 and acontact assembly 28. Atouch guard 104 may be provided for covering theconnector assembly 20. - The first and
12, 14 are elongated, have a generally rectangular cross-section and may be constructed from a conductive metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, which may or may not be plated with another metal, such as tin or nickel. Ansecond bus bars area 29 of thefirst bus bar 12 may be plated (such as with silver) or otherwise conditioned to provide a good electrical contact surface. Ahole 30 is formed in thefirst bus bar 12, proximate to thearea 29, whilenotches 33 are formed in a front edge of thefirst bus bar 12. - The
second bus bar 14 has aconnection end 32 that is configured to enmesh or interlock with afirst end portion 34 of thebridge 26. More specifically, theconnection end 32 has crenellations or teeth that comprise a series of alternating tabs and grooves that enmesh with a corresponding series of alternating tabs and grooves (i.e., teeth) formed in thefirst end portion 34 to thereby form an edge-to-edge connection between thesecond bus bar 14 and thebridge 26. The enmeshedconnection end 32 andfirst end portion 34 may be secured together by welding, such as laser welding, ultrasonic welding or resistance welding. - Instead of having an edge-to-edge connection, the
bridge 26 and thesecond bus bar 14 may be connected together with a simple lap joint, wherein a portion of thebridge 26 overlaps the second bus bar 14 (or vice versa) and is welded thereto. - In addition to the
first end portion 34, thebridge 26 includes asecond end portion 40, which has crenellations or teeth that comprise a series of alternating tabs and grooves. Aflexible portion 42 is joined between the first and 34, 40. Thesecond end portions flexible portion 42 may be a strap or cable of braided wire comprised of a conductive metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, which may or may not be plated with another metal, such as tin or nickel. The first and 34, 40 may be separate components secured to ends of thesecond end portions flexible portion 42, or they may be formed from theflexible portion 42. More specifically, ends of a length of braided cable may be compressed into solid structures, which are then stamped to produce teeth, thereby forming the first and 34, 40. In such a manner, thesecond end portions bridge 26 may be a single-piece structure formed from a length of braided cable. The flexibility of thebridge 26 enables a connection to be made between two rigid assemblies that accommodates a degree of positional error (in roll, pitch and yaw) between the assemblies without affecting the proper seating of the assemblies. - The
second end portion 40 of thebridge 26 is configured to enmesh or interlock with anedge portion 46 of ahousing 48 of thecontact assembly 28. More specifically, the teeth of thesecond end portion 40 enmesh with a corresponding series of alternating tabs and grooves (i.e., teeth) formed in theedge portion 46 of thehousing 48, to thereby form an edge-to-edge connection between thebridge 26 and thehousing 48. In this manner, thehousing 48 is electrically and mechanically connected to thesecond bus bar 14 by thebridge 26. - Instead of having an edge-to-edge connection, the
bridge 26 and thehousing 48 may be connected together with a simple lap joint, wherein a portion of thebridge 26 overlaps the housing 48 (or vice versa) and is welded thereto. - Referring now to
FIGS. 4-6 , thehousing 48 may be a unitary or monolithic structure that is formed from a conductive metal, such as copper or a copper alloy, which may or may not be plated with another metal, such as silver, tin or nickel. Aprojection 50 is joined to thehousing 48 on a posterior end, opposite to theedge portion 46. Ananchor pin 51 extends downwardly from theprojection 50. Inside thehousing 48 there is a main cavity 52 with a frame-shaped guide 54 disposed therein. Theguide 54 is disposed around and helps define a central holdingcavity 56. Theguide 54 defines aperipheral groove 58 adapted for receiving and holding anelastomeric sealing gasket 60. Gaps may be formed in theguide 54 to accommodate inwardly-extending tabs of the sealinggasket 60. Theguide 54 has a stepped cross-section so as to form aninner shelf 62. A series ofstops 64 are disposed inside the holdingcavity 56. The stops 64 are spaced-apart and disposed toward a posterior end of the holdingcavity 56. - In addition to the
housing 48, thecontact assembly 28 includes a plurality ofcoil contacts 66 mounted in a holdingframe 68. Thecoil contacts 66 are formed from copper or, more preferably, a copper alloy, such as C18080, which is an alloy of copper, chromium, silicon, titanium, silver and iron. Another suitable copper alloy is C151, which is an alloy of copper and zirconium. Thecoil contacts 66 are pre-loaded and canted in an axial direction. The holdingframe 68 is planar and has a plurality ofslots 70 formed therein. Thecoil contacts 66 are trapped within theslots 70 so as to be secured within thehousing 48. The holdingframe 68, with thecoil contacts 66 mounted thereto, is disposed on theshelf 62 of theguide 54. The holdingframe 68 may be secured to theshelf 62, such as by press-fit or welding. With the holdingframe 68 so positioned, top portions of thecoil contacts 66 are disposed in the holdingcavity 56 and are pressed against an interior surface of thehousing 48, thereby making an electrical connection therewith. The stops 64 project inward, toward ends of thecoil contacts 66, and are in engagement therewith. The stops 64 help maintain the canted configuration of thecoil contacts 66, respectively. - In some embodiments, the
contact assembly 28 may further include the sealinggasket 60. As set forth above, the sealinggasket 60 is secured within thegroove 58 and is disposed around the holdingframe 68 with thecoil contacts 66. The sealinggasket 60 may have a ribbed construction and may be comprised of silicone rubber or another type of water-resistant elastomer. As will be described more fully below, theseal 68 is used to form a seal with thefirst bus bar 12 when thecontact assembly 28 is pressed into engagement with thefirst bus bar 12 by the upper and 22, 24. In some embodiments, the sealinglower brackets gasket 60 may not be necessary and may not be included in thecontact assembly 28. - The
upper bracket 22 may be formed from heat-treated steel or other structural material. The steel may be provided with a zinc chromate, nickel or other protective finish. Theupper bracket 22 is channel-shaped and includes a base 80 joined between a pair of outwardly-extendingarms 82. Toward free ends of thearms 82,first engagement structures 84 may be formed in thearms 82, respectively. Eachengagement structure 84 includes a series of openings with inwardly slanting tabs disposed therein. Theengagement structures 84 are configured to interlock withsecond engagement structures 86 that may be formed in thelower bracket 24. - The
lower bracket 24 may also be formed from heat-treated steel provided with a protective finish. Thelower bracket 24 includes abase plate 88 having a pair ofside flanges 90 joined to opposing side edges thereof. A pair of L-shapedfront tabs 92 are joined to a front edge of thebase plate 88, while an L-shapedrear tab 94 is joined to a rear edge of thebase plate 88. The side flanges 90 include thesecond engagement structures 86, respectively. Eachsecond engagement structure 86 includes a series of openings with inwardly slanting tabs disposed therein. - Referring back to
FIGS. 1-3 , the first and second bus bars 12, 14 may be connected together with theconnector assembly 20 in a number of different ways, using different sequences of steps. For example, thebridge 26 may first be secured between thehousing 48 of thecontact assembly 28 and thesecond bus bar 14. More specifically, thefirst end portion 34 of thebridge 26 may be interlocked with the connection end 32 of thesecond bus bar 14 and thesecond end portion 40 of thebridge 26 may be interlocked with theedge portion 46 of thehousing 48. The interlocked pieces may then be secured together by welding or other means. Thereafter, theupper bracket 22 may be snapped into position over thehousing 48 of thecontact assembly 28 such that the base 80 presses against a top surface of thehousing 48 and thearms 82 press against opposing sides of thehousing 48, with thearms 82 being engaged in shallow and elongated notches 100 (shown inFIG. 3 ) formed in opposing sides of thehousing 48, thereby fastening thecontact assembly 28 to thesecond bus bar 14. Thelower bracket 24 may also be mounted to thefirst bus bar 12 by placing a lower surface of thefirst bus bar 12 onto thebase plate 88 such that therear tab 94 of thelower bracket 24 partially extends into thehole 30 of thefirst bus bar 12 and thefront tabs 92 extend through thenotches 33 of thefirst bus bar 12. - With the
lower bracket 24 secured to thefirst bus bar 12 and theupper bracket 22 and thecontact assembly 28 secured to thesecond bus bar 14, the two assemblies are then aligned with each other such that theanchor pin 51 of thehousing 48 is aligned with thehole 30 in thefirst bus bar 12 and thecoil contacts 66 protruding downward from thehousing 48 are aligned with thearea 29 on thefirst bus bar 12. The two assemblies are then pressed together to insert theanchor pin 51 in thehole 30 and to press theupper bracket 22 into engagement with thelower bracket 24 such that theengagement structures 84 in theupper bracket 22 interlock with thesecond engagement structures 86 in thelower bracket 24, thereby mechanically securing together the first and second bus bars 12, 14. When the two assemblies are secured together as described above, lower portions of thecoil contacts 66 are compressed against thearea 29, thereby making a good electrical connection between thecoil contacts 66 and thefirst bus bar 12. Since thecoil contacts 66 are electrically connected to thesecond bus bar 14 through thehousing 48, the first and second bus bars 12, 14 are also electrically connected together when the two assemblies are mechanically secured together using the upper and 22, 24.lower brackets - With the first and second bus bars 12, 14 connected together as described above, the flexibility of the
bridge 26 allows the first and second bus bars 12, 14 to be mounted in correct positions, even though there may be a misalignment between the two positions in terms of roll, pitch and/or yaw. - As described above, the upper and
22, 24 function as a clamping assembly for releasably holding thelower brackets housing 48 against thefirst bus bar 12 such that thecoil contacts 66 are pressed against thefirst bus bar 12 to make an electrical connection therewith. More specifically, theupper bracket 22 is configured to act as a stiff spring that is strong enough to overcome the forces from thecoil contacts 66 and the sealinggasket 60, while taking up the stacked thickness tolerances of the rigid components inside, e.g. the first and second bus bars 12, 14. When thehousing 48 is held against thefirst bus bar 12 in this manner, the sealinggasket 60 is also pressed against thefirst bus bar 12, thereby forming a seal around the periphery of the holdingcavity 56 and thecoil contacts 66 disposed therein. The seal prevents the ingress of water into holdingcavity 56 and into contact with thecoil contacts 66. - In order to protect against electric shock during assembly and/or service, the
touch guard 104 may be provided for covering theconnector assembly 20, as shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 . Thetouch guard 104 may be comprised of electrically insulating plastic and includes a raisedcenter section 106 disposed between first and 108, 110. Thesecond channel sections center section 106 covers theconnector assembly 20, while the first and 108, 110 cover portions of the first and second bus bars 12, 14, respectively. Open ends of the first andsecond channel sections 108, 110 may be provided with inwardly-extending flanges for engaging notches 105 (shown insecond channel sections FIGS. 1 and 3 ) in the first and second bus bars 12, 14 to releasably secure thetouch guard 104 to the first and second bus bars 12, 14. - Referring now to
FIGS. 7-10 , there is shown abus bar assembly 210 constructed in accordance with a second embodiment. Thebus bar assembly 210 has the same construction as thebus bar assembly 10, except for the differences described below. Generally, thebus bar assembly 210 has aconnector assembly 208, instead of theconnector assembly 20. Theconnector assembly 208 does not have the upper and 22, 24. Instead, thelower brackets connector assembly 208 has atrack bracket 212. In addition, theconnector assembly 208 has ahousing 218, instead of thehousing 48. - As shown best in
FIG. 9 , thetrack bracket 212 has a ribbedbase 220 with opposing side edges, a pair offirst track structures 222 and a pair ofsecond track structures 224. A pair of L-shapedfront tabs 226 and a pair of spring guides 228 are joined to a front edge of thebase 220, while an L-shapedrear tab 230 is joined to a rear edge of thebase 220. Afirst track structure 222 and asecond track structure 224 are joined to each side edge of thebase 220 and extend upwardly therefrom. Thefirst track structures 222 are disposed proximate to a front of thetrack bracket 212, while thesecond track structures 224 are disposed distal to the front of thetrack bracket 212. The side edges are stepped such that thefirst track structures 222 are disposed laterally outward from thesecond track structures 224, as best shown inFIG. 10 . Each of the first and 222, 224 has asecond track structures track slot 236 formed therein. Eachtrack slot 236 has an open end disposed toward the front of thetrack bracket 212 and is defined by aninterior edge 238 that acts as a cam surface. - The
track bracket 212 may be mounted to thefirst bus bar 12 by placing a lower surface of thefirst bus bar 12 onto the base 220 such that therear tab 230 of thetrack bracket 212 partially extends into thehole 30 of thefirst bus bar 12 and thefront tabs 226 extend through thenotches 33 of thefirst bus bar 12. With thetrack bracket 212 so mounted, first and 222, 224 are disposed on opposing sides of thesecond track structures first bus bar 12, with the open ends of thetrack slots 236 facing forward, toward the front of thefirst bus bar 12. - The
housing 218 has the same construction as thehousing 48, except thehousing 218 does not have theprojection 50 with theanchor pin 51. In addition, thehousing 218 has a pair offirst lugs 240 and a pair ofsecond lugs 242 extending therefrom. More specifically, afirst lug 240 and asecond lug 242 are joined to each side of thehousing 48 in a spaced-apart manner and extend laterally outward therefrom. The first lugs 240 are disposed proximate to the posterior end of thehousing 218, opposite to theedge portion 46, while thesecond lugs 242 are disposed proximate to theedge portion 46. As best shown inFIG. 10 , thesecond lugs 242 extend laterally outward farther than thefirst lugs 240. - The housing 218 (mounted to the second bus bar 14) is connected to the track bracket 212 (mounted to the first bus bar 12) by aligning the posterior of the
housing 218 with the front of thetrack bracket 212 such that thefirst lugs 240 are laterally aligned withspaces 250 between thefirst track structures 222 and thefirst bus bar 12 and are at the level of the openings to thetrack slots 236. Thehousing 218 and thetrack bracket 212 are brought together such that thefirst lugs 240 pass through thespaces 250 and enter thetrack slots 236 in thesecond track structures 224 and thesecond lugs 242 enter thetrack slots 236 in thefirst track structures 222. As the first and 240, 242 move through thesecond lugs track slots 236, they engage theinterior edges 238 and are guided downward, which moves thehousing 218 and thecoil contacts 66 downward, toward thefirst bus bar 12. When the first and 240, 242 abut the closed ends of thesecond lugs track slots 236, lower portions of thecoil contacts 66 are pressed against thearea 29, thereby making a good electrical connection between thecoil contacts 66 and thefirst bus bar 12. - Although not shown, a touch guard may be provided for covering the
connector assembly 208. The touch guard may have substantially the same construction as thetouch guard 104, except the center section may be configured differently to accommodate thetrack bracket 212, instead of the upper and 22, 24.lower brackets - It should be appreciated that instead of being used to connect together the first and second bus bars 12, 14, the
20, 208 may each be used to connect theconnector assemblies first bus bar 12 to another electrical component. For example, as shown inFIGS. 11 and 12 , theconnector assmbley 20′ may be used to connect thefirst bus bar 12 to aterminal assembly 260. Theconnector assembly 20′ has the same construction as theconnector assembly 20, except theconnector assembly 20′ has abridge 26′ instead of thebridge 26. Thebridge 26′ has the same construction as thebridge 26, except thebridge 26′ does not have afirst end portion 34 with teeth. Instead, thebridge 26′ has afirst end portion 34′ with a solid tongue. - The
terminal assembly 260 includes a mountingplate 264 and a threadedbolt 266. The mountingplate 264 has ahole 268 extending therethrough and aslot 270 disposed below thehole 268. Thebolt 266 extends through thehole 268, with a head of thebolt 266 abutting an inner surface of the mountingplate 264. A threaded body of thebolt 266 projects outwardly from an outer surface of the mountingplate 264. Thebolt 266 may be secured within thehole 268 by a threaded coupling between thebolt 266 and an interior edge of theplate 264 and/or by welding. Thefirst end portion 34′ of thebridge 26′ is disposed in theslot 270 and is secured therein by press-fit and/or welding. - The
bolt 266 may function as a power terminal, which, by way of example, may be used for connection to a lug of an insulated cable. - The
20, 208 of the present disclosure provides a number of benefits over traditional bus bar connector assemblies. Theconnector assembly 20, 208 has a small foot print, but can accommodate high current. In addition, theconnector assembly 20, 208 can be facilely operated to repeatedly connect and disconnect electrical components. Moreover, theconnector assembly flexible bridge 26 permits connections to be made between electrical components in different orientations. The sealinggasket 60 enables a water proof connection to be made between the 20, 208 and an electrical component (e.g. first bus bar 12). The edge-to-edge connection of theconnector assembly bridge 26 to the 48, 218 and to an electrical component (such as the second bus bar 14) forms a low profile connection between thehousing 20, 208 and the electrical component, which is desirable for many applications. For example, the low profile connection facilitates the mounting of a sleeve over the theconnector assembly 20, 208 and the two electrical components, e.g., the first and second bus bars 14. The sleeve may be composed of electrical insulating material to insulate the connection. Moreover the sleeve may be water proof to facilitate the formation of a water proof connection between electrical components, e.g. the first and second bus bars 12, 14.connector assembly - It is to be understood that the description of the foregoing exemplary embodiment(s) is (are) intended to be only illustrative, rather than exhaustive. Those of ordinary skill will be able to make certain additions, deletions, and/or modifications to the embodiment(s) of the disclosed subject matter without departing from the spirit of the disclosure or its scope.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/027,099 US12368272B2 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2021-09-30 | Bus bar connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202063089276P | 2020-10-08 | 2020-10-08 | |
| PCT/US2021/052797 WO2022076233A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2021-09-30 | Bus bar connector |
| US18/027,099 US12368272B2 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2021-09-30 | Bus bar connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20230335961A1 true US20230335961A1 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
| US12368272B2 US12368272B2 (en) | 2025-07-22 |
Family
ID=81126711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/027,099 Active 2042-10-30 US12368272B2 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2021-09-30 | Bus bar connector |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12368272B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN116325383A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022076233A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20240178596A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2024-05-30 | Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. | Terminal module |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022076233A1 (en) | 2022-04-14 |
| US12368272B2 (en) | 2025-07-22 |
| CN116325383A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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