US20230012976A1 - Arrow loading guide - Google Patents
Arrow loading guide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230012976A1 US20230012976A1 US17/757,661 US202017757661A US2023012976A1 US 20230012976 A1 US20230012976 A1 US 20230012976A1 US 202017757661 A US202017757661 A US 202017757661A US 2023012976 A1 US2023012976 A1 US 2023012976A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- arrow
- loading guide
- bowstring
- arrow loading
- central bore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B5/00—Bows; Crossbows
- F41B5/14—Details of bows; Accessories for arc shooting
- F41B5/1403—Details of bows
- F41B5/143—Arrow rests or guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B5/00—Bows; Crossbows
- F41B5/12—Crossbows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B5/00—Bows; Crossbows
- F41B5/12—Crossbows
- F41B5/123—Compound crossbows
Definitions
- the instant disclosure pertains to a guide for loading and nocking an arrow or bolt to a drawn bowstring for a crossbow.
- an arrow loading guide configured for enabling an archer to load and nock the arrow or bolt using tactical feedback only, i.e., without “watching” the process.
- a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow loading guide includes a central bore for receiving at least a portion of a shaft of an arrow or bolt, a plurality of radial slots extending from the central bore, and a pair of opposing slots extending from the central bore and through an exterior surface of the arrow loading guide.
- Each radial slot is configured for receiving at least a portion of a vane coupled to the shaft of the arrow or bolt.
- the pair of opposing slots are configured for receiving at least a portion of a bowstring.
- FIG. 1 A is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow loading guide of the instant disclosure
- FIG. 1 B is a front elevation view of the arrow loading guide illustrated in FIG. 1 A ;
- FIG. 1 C is a side elevation view of the arrow loading guide illustrated in FIG. 1 A ;
- FIG. 2 A is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a bowstring hook disposed within the arrow loading guide illustrated in FIG. 1 A ;
- FIG. 2 B is a front elevation view of the bowstring hook illustrated in FIG. 2 A ;
- FIG. 2 C is a side elevation view of the bowstring hook illustrated in FIG. 2 A ;
- FIG. 3 A is a cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide illustrated in FIG. 1 C ;
- FIG. 3 B is another cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide illustrated in FIG. 1 C ;
- FIG. 4 A is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow rest
- FIG. 4 B is a front elevation view of the arrow rest illustrated in FIG. 4 A ;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a crossbow equipped with the arrow loading guide illustrated in FIG. 1 A and the arrow rest illustrated in FIG. 4 A .
- FIGS. 1 A, 1 B and 1 C respectively, illustrate a perspective view, a front view, and a side view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow loading guide 10 of the instant disclosure.
- the arrow loading guide 10 includes a central bore 12 , a plurality of radial slots 14 , and a pair of opposing slots 16 .
- the central bore 12 is configured for receiving at least a portion of a shaft (not shown) of an arrow or bolt (not shown). In certain embodiments, the central bore 12 is configured for receiving at least a portion of the nock at the end of the shaft. In some embodiments, the central bore 12 is configured for receiving the nock and at least a portion of the nock end of the shaft.
- an arrow or bolt generally includes a plurality of vanes disposed proximate the nock end of the shaft.
- the plurality of radial slots 14 extend from the central bore 12 .
- Each radial slot 14 is configured for receiving or housing or retaining at least a portion of a vane coupled to the shaft of the arrow or bolt loaded or inserted or placed in the central bore 12 .
- the embodiment of the arrow loading guide 10 is illustrated having three radial slots 14 a, 14 b and 14 c (collectively “radial slots 14 ”), this should not be construed as a limitation.
- the arrow loading guide 10 has two radial slots 14 for accommodating a shaft having two vanes.
- the arrow loading guide 10 has more than three radial slots 14 for accommodating a shaft having more than three vanes.
- the plurality of radial slots 14 are equally spaced. In some embodiments, the plurality of radial slots 14 are not equally spaced.
- the arrow loading guide 10 has a plurality of radial slots 14 configured or arranged for use with a multitude of shafts having different number of vanes.
- certain embodiments of the arrow loading guide 10 have several, i.e., more than two, radial slots 14 for accommodating several different configurations of shafts including those having two vanes and those having three vanes and those having four vanes and those having five vanes and so on. That is, the same arrow loading guide 10 can be used for shafts having different number of vanes.
- the pair of opposing slots 16 extend from the central bore 12 and through an exterior surface 18 of the arrow loading guide 10 .
- the pair of opposing slots 16 are configured for receiving at least a portion of a bowstring (not shown) such that at least a portion of the bowstring extends through or is exposed within the central bore 12 . Accordingly, when the nock end of the shaft is loaded or inserted into the central bore 12 , the arrow or bolt can be nocked onto the bowstring extending therethrough.
- non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the arrow loading guides of the instant disclosure are configured to assist an archer with correctly or properly loading and nocking an arrow or bolt.
- This action, of correctly or properly loading and nocking the arrow or bolt is aided or assisted by the plurality of radial slots 14 configured for receiving at least a portion of each of the plurality of vanes disposed proximate the nock end of the shaft.
- such configurations of the exemplary embodiments of the arrow loading guides are particularly useful and beneficial in low light conditions and/or without having to visually guide or “watch” the process.
- the archer places or inserts the nock and/or the nock end of the shaft into the central bore 12 and rotates the shaft until each vane aligns with a radial slot 14 .
- Such alignment ensures that the vanes will be received in the corresponding radial slots when the archer further inserts the shaft into the central bore 12 .
- the archer inserts the nock and/or the nock end further into the central bore 12 until the arrow or bolt is nocked on the bowstring. In this manner, the arrow or bolt is loaded and nocked using tactile feedback, i.e., without “watching” the process.
- FIGS. 2 A, 2 B and 2 C respectively, illustrate a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a bowstring hook 20 disposed within the arrow loading guide 10 .
- the bowstring hook 20 is defined at least in part by a front section 22 and a rear section 24 .
- the bowstring hook 20 is operable between a locked position 26 wherein at least a portion of the front section 22 extends into the central bore 12 , and an un-locked position 28 wherein the front section 22 is retracted from the central bore 12 .
- FIG. 3 A is a cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide illustrated in FIG. 1 C wherein the bowstring hook 20 is in the un-locked position 28 ; and FIG.
- FIG. 3 B is a cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide illustrated in FIG. 1 C wherein the bowstring hook 20 is in the locked position 26 .
- a biasing element 30 biases the bowstring hook 20 to the un-locked position 28 .
- the arrow loading guide 10 and particularly the bowstring hook 20 , is configured for receiving and retaining a bowstring (not shown) inserted in the direction 32 into the pair of opposing slots 16 .
- the bowstring hook 20 is operatively coupled to a firing system 34 disclosed in Applicant's co-pending and co-owned Int'l Patent Application No. PCT/US20/44756 (the “'756 Application”) which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the firing system 34 includes a sear 36 operable between an un-cocked position 38 (see FIG. 3 A ) and a cocked position 40 (see FIG. 3 B).
- a biasing element 42 biases the sear 36 to the un-cocked position 38 .
- the bowstring hook 20 and the sear 36 are operatively coupled for receiving, retaining, and releasing the bowstring.
- the bowstring As the bowstring is inserted in the direction 32 into the pair of opposing slots 16 and the arrow loading guide 10 (see FIG. 3 A ), the bowstring abuts against and applies a force, in the direction 32 , on the rear section 24 of the bowstring hook 20 . Consequently, the bowstring hook 20 rotates in the direction 44 about the pivot 46 .
- the end 48 of the bowstring hook 20 is displaced in the direction 50 placing the front section 22 around the bowstring abutting the rear section 24 .
- the end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 is displaced in the direction 54 along a surface 56 of the sear 36 .
- the sear 36 rotates in the direction 58 about the pivot 60 whereby the tip 62 of the sear 36 is displaced in the direction opposite the direction 54 .
- the end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 and the tip 62 of the sear 36 displace in opposite directions until the end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 reaches the peak of the tip 62 of the sear 36 .
- the end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 “trips” or “falls” over the peak of the tip 62 of the sear 36 whereby the sear 36 rotates in the direction opposite the direction 58 and the bowstring hook 20 rotates in the direction opposite the direction 54 until the sear 36 and the bowstring hook 20 latch as illustrated in FIG. 3 B .
- the sear 36 is in the cocked position 40 and the bowstring hook 20 is in the locked position 26 engaging the bowstring between the front and rear sections 22 and 24 , respectively.
- the biasing elements 30 and 42 are configured or balanced for retaining the bowstring hook 20 in the locked position 26 and the sear 36 in the cocked position 40 , as illustrated in FIG. 3 B , until an external force 64 applied proximate end 66 of the sear 36 un-cocks the sear 36 and un-locks the bowstring hook 20 .
- the bowstring hook 20 and the sear 36 have complementary geometries cooperating with the biasing elements 30 and 42 for ensuring the bowstring hook 20 and the sear 36 , respectively, remain engaged in the locked position 26 and the cocked position 40 until the external force 56 is applied proximate end 66 of the sear 36 .
- the external force 64 applied proximate the end 66 of the cocked sear 36 rotates the sear 36 in the direction 58 about the pivot 60 whereby the tip 62 of the sear 36 is displaced in the direction opposite the direction 44 .
- the biasing element 42 urges the bowstring hook 20 to rotate opposite the direction 44 about the pivot 46 .
- the end 52 of the bowstring hook 20 is displaced over the tip 62 of the sear 36 un-locking the bowstring hook 20 whereby the end 48 of the bowstring hook 20 is displaced opposite the direction 50 to dis-engage from and release the bowstring retained between the front and rear sections 22 and 24 of the bowstring hook 20 .
- the un-locking of the bowstring hook 20 is aided by at least some force exerted on the front section 22 in the direction opposite 32 by the drawn bowstring held by the locked bowstring hook 20 .
- the firing system 34 includes a trigger mechanism operable for exerting or applying the force 64 for un-cocking the sear 36 , un-locking the bowstring hook 20 , and releasing the drawn bowstring retained between the front and rear sections 22 and 24 of the bowstring hook 20 .
- the trigger mechanism includes a trigger operable between a cocked position and an un-cocked position. When the cocked trigger is pulled, the trigger mechanism operates to exert or apply the force 64 proximate the end 66 of the sear 36 .
- the arrow loading guide 10 includes a bowstring arrester 68 operable as a dry-fire inhibitor disclosed in the '756 Application.
- the bowstring arrester 68 is configured for “capturing” or “arresting” a drawn bowstring released without an arrow or bolt inserted or placed in the central bore 12 .
- the bowstring arrester 68 includes a biasing element 70 configured to bias the bowstring arrester 68 “upright” or in an activated position 72 to capture the drawn bowstring if released without a nocked bolt or arrow.
- FIG. 3 B illustrates one such exemplary embodiment wherein the sear 36 is cocked, the bowstring hook 20 is locked about a drawn bowstring (not shown), and the bowstring arrester 68 is activated since the nock end of the shaft has not been inserted into the central bore 12 , i.e., an arrow or bolt has not been nocked onto the drawn bowstring.
- the drawn bowstring is intentionally or un-intentionally released, it will be immediately “arrested” or “captured” or “stopped” by the activated or upright bowstring arrester 68 .
- the shaft will “push” the bowstring arrester 68 out of the path of the released bowstring.
- the bowstring arrester 68 will be momentarily retracted or “pushed” out of the way by the bowstring when it enters the pair of opposing slots 16 and is advanced towards the bowstring hook 20 .
- FIGS. 4 A and 4 B are a perspective view and a front/rear elevation view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow rest 74 configured for supporting an arrow or bolt proximate a distal end thereof.
- the illustrated embodiment of the arrow rest 74 is generally Y-shaped having a pair of opposing rollers 76 a and 76 b (collectively “rollers 76 ”) disposed at ends 78 a and 78 b (collectively “ends 78 ”) of sides 80 a and 80 b (collectively “sides 80 ”) of the “Y” and a channel 82 defined by the sides 80 .
- the arrow rest 74 is typically disposed proximate a distal end of the crossbow, and the rollers 76 are configured for supporting the shaft of the arrow or bolt nocked on the drawn bowstring retained by the bowstring hook 20 .
- the channel 82 is configured for passage of the vane received or placed in the radial slot 14 c after the arrow or bolt is released or launched.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a crossbow 86 equipped with an embodiment of the arrow rest 74 and the housing 84 having an embodiment of the arrow loading guide 10 , the firing system 34 and the bowstring arrester 68 integrally disposed therewithin.
- a winch or retractor 88 having a strap (not shown) coupled to the housing 84 is provided for drawing the bowstring by retracting the housing 84 in the proximal direction.
- a projectile e.g., an arrow or bolt
- the released bowstring 90 will be positioned proximate a distal end 92 of the crossbow 86 .
- the archer manually advances or moves the housing 84 towards the distal end 92 until the bowstring hook 20 engages the released bowstring 90 .
- the archer then operates the winch or retractor 88 to draw the bowstring held in the bowstring hook 20 by retracting the housing 84 .
- Non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the winch or retractor 88 are disclosed in Applicant's co-pending and co-owned Int'l Patent Application No. PCT/US19/55159 (the “'159 Application”) which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the '159 Application discloses a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a winch (or retractor) having a bearing housing, a one way bearing disposed within the bearing housing, a bearing hub, a friction disk, a crank spool, a crank housing configured for rotatably retaining the crank spool, a crank shaft, and a crank handle coupled to a threaded second end of the crank shaft.
- the one way bearing includes an outer ring attached to the bearing housing, and an inner ring.
- the bearing hub includes a cylindrical section and a disk. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the cylindrical section is disposed within and attached to the inner ring of the one way bearing.
- the friction disk includes opposing first and second surfaces, wherein the first surface is adjacent the disk of the bearing hub.
- the crank spool includes opposing first and second disks, wherein the first disk is adjacent the second surface of the friction disk.
- the crank shaft extends through the bearing hub, through the friction disk, and into the crank spool, wherein a first end of the crank shaft is coupled to the crank spool.
- the '159 Application additionally discloses a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a winch having a bearing housing, a one way bearing disposed within the bearing housing, a bearing hub, a crank spool, a crank housing configured for rotatably retaining the crank spool, a crank shaft, and a threaded crank handle coupled to a threaded second end of the crank shaft.
- the one way bearing includes an outer ring attached to the bearing housing, and an inner ring.
- the bearing hub includes a cylindrical section and a disk. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the cylindrical section is disposed within and attached to the inner ring of the one way bearing.
- the crank spool includes opposing first and second disks, wherein the first disk is adjacent the disk of the bearing hub.
- the crank shaft extends through the bearing hub and into the crank spool, wherein a first end of the crank shaft is coupled to the crank spool.
- a crossbow cocking apparatus for grasping or hooking the released bowstring 90 and retracting or pulling the bowstring in the proximal direction and into the arrow loading guide 10 for engagement with the bowstring hook 20 .
- the housing 84 containing the arrow loading guide 10 , the firing system 34 and the bowstring arrester 68 can be disposed proximate the stock of the crossbow.
- Non-limiting exemplary embodiments of crossbow cocking apparatuses are disclosed in Applicant's co-owned Patent No. U.S. Pat. No. 10,295,299 B2 (the '“299 Patent”) which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the '299 Patent discloses a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a cocking mechanism having an actuator assembly, a hand crank assembly, and a string hook assembly (e.g., the “bow string hook assembly 20 ” in the '299 Patent).
- the actuator assembly includes a clutch assembly having a bearing housing, a bearing cage, a support axle and bearing elements.
- the bearing elements operatively cooperate with the bearing housing to prevent rotation of the support axle in a first direction but allow for rotation of the support axle in a second direction when the actuator assembly is in a locked configuration. This provides for immediate braking action against any unforeseen forward motion of the bowstring such as when the hand crank assembly is inadvertently or accidently released during the cocking operation.
- the arrow loading guide 10 includes a pair of channels 94 a and 94 b (collectively “channels 94 ”) disposed on the exterior surface 18 .
- the channels 94 are configured for sliding engagement with a pair of substantially parallel rails 96 a and 96 b (collectively “rails 96 ”) disposed on the crossbow 86 .
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- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/950,457 filed Dec. 19, 2019, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- Not applicable.
- The instant disclosure pertains to a guide for loading and nocking an arrow or bolt to a drawn bowstring for a crossbow.
- Loading an arrow or bolt on conventional crossbows and correctly nocking the arrow or bolt on the bowstring requires visual feedback. That is, an archer must look at the nock and the nock end of the shaft of the arrow or bolt and correctly orient the shaft to ensure that the nock is properly positioned for engaging the bowstring. However, under low light conditions, such visual feedback may be difficult or may not be possible.
- Accordingly, there exists a need for an arrow loading guide configured for enabling an archer to load and nock the arrow or bolt using tactical feedback only, i.e., without “watching” the process.
- A non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow loading guide includes a central bore for receiving at least a portion of a shaft of an arrow or bolt, a plurality of radial slots extending from the central bore, and a pair of opposing slots extending from the central bore and through an exterior surface of the arrow loading guide. Each radial slot is configured for receiving at least a portion of a vane coupled to the shaft of the arrow or bolt. The pair of opposing slots are configured for receiving at least a portion of a bowstring.
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FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow loading guide of the instant disclosure; -
FIG. 1B is a front elevation view of the arrow loading guide illustrated inFIG. 1A ; -
FIG. 1C is a side elevation view of the arrow loading guide illustrated inFIG. 1A ; -
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a bowstring hook disposed within the arrow loading guide illustrated inFIG. 1A ; -
FIG. 2B is a front elevation view of the bowstring hook illustrated inFIG. 2A ; -
FIG. 2C is a side elevation view of the bowstring hook illustrated inFIG. 2A ; -
FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide illustrated inFIG. 1C ; -
FIG. 3B is another cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide illustrated inFIG. 1C ; -
FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of an arrow rest; -
FIG. 4B is a front elevation view of the arrow rest illustrated inFIG. 4A ; and -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a crossbow equipped with the arrow loading guide illustrated inFIG. 1A and the arrow rest illustrated inFIG. 4A . - One or more non-limiting exemplary embodiments are disclosed herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals indicate like, but not necessarily identical, elements. It should be clearly understood that the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are merely exemplary in that any one or more of them may be implemented in alternative manner as may become apparent to a person of ordinary skills. The figures are not necessarily to scale. Specific structural and/or functional features and details disclosed herein are not to be construed as limiting but should rather be treated as a basis for teaching one of ordinary skills. There is no intent, implied or otherwise, to limit the disclosure in any way, shape or form to the embodiments illustrated and described herein. Accordingly, all variants for providing structures and/or functionalities similar to those described herein for the exemplary embodiments are considered as being within the metes and bounds of the instant disclosure.
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FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C , respectively, illustrate a perspective view, a front view, and a side view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of anarrow loading guide 10 of the instant disclosure. In the illustrated embodiment, thearrow loading guide 10 includes acentral bore 12, a plurality of radial slots 14, and a pair ofopposing slots 16. - In some embodiments, the
central bore 12 is configured for receiving at least a portion of a shaft (not shown) of an arrow or bolt (not shown). In certain embodiments, thecentral bore 12 is configured for receiving at least a portion of the nock at the end of the shaft. In some embodiments, thecentral bore 12 is configured for receiving the nock and at least a portion of the nock end of the shaft. - As is well known in the art, an arrow or bolt generally includes a plurality of vanes disposed proximate the nock end of the shaft. In some embodiments, the plurality of radial slots 14 extend from the
central bore 12. Each radial slot 14 is configured for receiving or housing or retaining at least a portion of a vane coupled to the shaft of the arrow or bolt loaded or inserted or placed in thecentral bore 12. While the embodiment of thearrow loading guide 10 is illustrated having three 14 a, 14 b and 14 c (collectively “radial slots 14”), this should not be construed as a limitation. In some embodiments, theradial slots arrow loading guide 10 has two radial slots 14 for accommodating a shaft having two vanes. In certain embodiments, thearrow loading guide 10 has more than three radial slots 14 for accommodating a shaft having more than three vanes. In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the plurality of radial slots 14 are equally spaced. In some embodiments, the plurality of radial slots 14 are not equally spaced. - In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the
arrow loading guide 10 has a plurality of radial slots 14 configured or arranged for use with a multitude of shafts having different number of vanes. In other words, certain embodiments of thearrow loading guide 10 have several, i.e., more than two, radial slots 14 for accommodating several different configurations of shafts including those having two vanes and those having three vanes and those having four vanes and those having five vanes and so on. That is, the samearrow loading guide 10 can be used for shafts having different number of vanes. - In some embodiments, the pair of opposing
slots 16 extend from thecentral bore 12 and through anexterior surface 18 of thearrow loading guide 10. In certain embodiments, the pair of opposingslots 16 are configured for receiving at least a portion of a bowstring (not shown) such that at least a portion of the bowstring extends through or is exposed within thecentral bore 12. Accordingly, when the nock end of the shaft is loaded or inserted into thecentral bore 12, the arrow or bolt can be nocked onto the bowstring extending therethrough. - Accordingly, non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the arrow loading guides of the instant disclosure are configured to assist an archer with correctly or properly loading and nocking an arrow or bolt. This action, of correctly or properly loading and nocking the arrow or bolt, is aided or assisted by the plurality of radial slots 14 configured for receiving at least a portion of each of the plurality of vanes disposed proximate the nock end of the shaft. As will be evident to a person skilled in the art, such configurations of the exemplary embodiments of the arrow loading guides are particularly useful and beneficial in low light conditions and/or without having to visually guide or “watch” the process. The archer places or inserts the nock and/or the nock end of the shaft into the
central bore 12 and rotates the shaft until each vane aligns with a radial slot 14. Such alignment ensures that the vanes will be received in the corresponding radial slots when the archer further inserts the shaft into thecentral bore 12. Once the vanes and the radial slots 14 are aligned, the archer inserts the nock and/or the nock end further into thecentral bore 12 until the arrow or bolt is nocked on the bowstring. In this manner, the arrow or bolt is loaded and nocked using tactile feedback, i.e., without “watching” the process. -
FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C , respectively, illustrate a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of abowstring hook 20 disposed within thearrow loading guide 10. In some embodiments, thebowstring hook 20 is defined at least in part by afront section 22 and arear section 24. In certain embodiments, thebowstring hook 20 is operable between a lockedposition 26 wherein at least a portion of thefront section 22 extends into thecentral bore 12, and anun-locked position 28 wherein thefront section 22 is retracted from thecentral bore 12.FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide illustrated inFIG. 1C wherein thebowstring hook 20 is in theun-locked position 28; andFIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the arrow loading guide illustrated inFIG. 1C wherein thebowstring hook 20 is in the lockedposition 26. In some embodiments, a biasingelement 30 biases thebowstring hook 20 to theun-locked position 28. In certain embodiments, thearrow loading guide 10, and particularly thebowstring hook 20, is configured for receiving and retaining a bowstring (not shown) inserted in thedirection 32 into the pair of opposingslots 16. - In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the
bowstring hook 20 is operatively coupled to afiring system 34 disclosed in Applicant's co-pending and co-owned Int'l Patent Application No. PCT/US20/44756 (the “'756 Application”) which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. Briefly, in some embodiments, thefiring system 34 includes a sear 36 operable between an un-cocked position 38 (seeFIG. 3A ) and a cocked position 40 (see FIG. 3B). In certain embodiments, a biasingelement 42 biases the sear 36 to theun-cocked position 38. - In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the
bowstring hook 20 and the sear 36 are operatively coupled for receiving, retaining, and releasing the bowstring. As the bowstring is inserted in thedirection 32 into the pair of opposingslots 16 and the arrow loading guide 10 (seeFIG. 3A ), the bowstring abuts against and applies a force, in thedirection 32, on therear section 24 of thebowstring hook 20. Consequently, thebowstring hook 20 rotates in thedirection 44 about thepivot 46. Theend 48 of thebowstring hook 20 is displaced in thedirection 50 placing thefront section 22 around the bowstring abutting therear section 24. Theend 52 of thebowstring hook 20 is displaced in thedirection 54 along asurface 56 of the sear 36. As theend 52 of thebowstring hook 20 displaces in thedirection 54, the sear 36 rotates in thedirection 58 about thepivot 60 whereby thetip 62 of the sear 36 is displaced in the direction opposite thedirection 54. Theend 52 of thebowstring hook 20 and thetip 62 of the sear 36 displace in opposite directions until theend 52 of thebowstring hook 20 reaches the peak of thetip 62 of the sear 36. Thereafter, with continued application of the force on therear section 24 in thedirection 32, theend 52 of thebowstring hook 20 “trips” or “falls” over the peak of thetip 62 of the sear 36 whereby the sear 36 rotates in the direction opposite thedirection 58 and thebowstring hook 20 rotates in the direction opposite thedirection 54 until the sear 36 and thebowstring hook 20 latch as illustrated inFIG. 3B . As shown, the sear 36 is in thecocked position 40 and thebowstring hook 20 is in the lockedposition 26 engaging the bowstring between the front and 22 and 24, respectively.rear sections - In certain embodiments, the biasing
30 and 42, respectively, are configured or balanced for retaining theelements bowstring hook 20 in the lockedposition 26 and the sear 36 in thecocked position 40, as illustrated inFIG. 3B , until anexternal force 64 appliedproximate end 66 of the sear 36 un-cocks the sear 36 and un-locks thebowstring hook 20. In some embodiments, thebowstring hook 20 and the sear 36 have complementary geometries cooperating with the biasing 30 and 42 for ensuring theelements bowstring hook 20 and the sear 36, respectively, remain engaged in the lockedposition 26 and thecocked position 40 until theexternal force 56 is appliedproximate end 66 of the sear 36. - In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the
external force 64 applied proximate theend 66 of the cockedsear 36 rotates the sear 36 in thedirection 58 about thepivot 60 whereby thetip 62 of the sear 36 is displaced in the direction opposite thedirection 44. The biasingelement 42 urges thebowstring hook 20 to rotate opposite thedirection 44 about thepivot 46. Theend 52 of thebowstring hook 20 is displaced over thetip 62 of the sear 36 un-locking thebowstring hook 20 whereby theend 48 of thebowstring hook 20 is displaced opposite thedirection 50 to dis-engage from and release the bowstring retained between the front and 22 and 24 of therear sections bowstring hook 20. In certain embodiments, the un-locking of thebowstring hook 20 is aided by at least some force exerted on thefront section 22 in the direction opposite 32 by the drawn bowstring held by the lockedbowstring hook 20. - In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the
firing system 34 includes a trigger mechanism operable for exerting or applying theforce 64 for un-cocking the sear 36, un-locking thebowstring hook 20, and releasing the drawn bowstring retained between the front and 22 and 24 of therear sections bowstring hook 20. In some embodiments, the trigger mechanism includes a trigger operable between a cocked position and an un-cocked position. When the cocked trigger is pulled, the trigger mechanism operates to exert or apply theforce 64 proximate theend 66 of the sear 36. - As is well known in the art, dry-firing a bow, i.e., releasing a drawn bowstring without a nocked arrow or bolt to absorb the released energy, can be dangerous to the user and/or damage the equipment. In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the
arrow loading guide 10 includes abowstring arrester 68 operable as a dry-fire inhibitor disclosed in the '756 Application. Briefly, in some embodiments, thebowstring arrester 68 is configured for “capturing” or “arresting” a drawn bowstring released without an arrow or bolt inserted or placed in thecentral bore 12. - In some embodiments, the
bowstring arrester 68 includes a biasingelement 70 configured to bias thebowstring arrester 68 “upright” or in an activatedposition 72 to capture the drawn bowstring if released without a nocked bolt or arrow.FIG. 3B illustrates one such exemplary embodiment wherein the sear 36 is cocked, thebowstring hook 20 is locked about a drawn bowstring (not shown), and thebowstring arrester 68 is activated since the nock end of the shaft has not been inserted into thecentral bore 12, i.e., an arrow or bolt has not been nocked onto the drawn bowstring. Consequently, if the drawn bowstring is intentionally or un-intentionally released, it will be immediately “arrested” or “captured” or “stopped” by the activated orupright bowstring arrester 68. However, if an arrow or bolt has been nocked on the drawn bowstring, then the shaft will “push” thebowstring arrester 68 out of the path of the released bowstring. Thebowstring arrester 68 will be momentarily retracted or “pushed” out of the way by the bowstring when it enters the pair of opposingslots 16 and is advanced towards thebowstring hook 20. -
FIGS. 4A and 4B , respectively, are a perspective view and a front/rear elevation view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of anarrow rest 74 configured for supporting an arrow or bolt proximate a distal end thereof. The illustrated embodiment of thearrow rest 74 is generally Y-shaped having a pair of opposing 76 a and 76 b (collectively “rollers 76”) disposed at ends 78 a and 78 b (collectively “ends 78”) ofrollers 80 a and 80 b (collectively “sides 80”) of the “Y” and asides channel 82 defined by thesides 80. Thearrow rest 74 is typically disposed proximate a distal end of the crossbow, and the rollers 76 are configured for supporting the shaft of the arrow or bolt nocked on the drawn bowstring retained by thebowstring hook 20. In some embodiments, thechannel 82 is configured for passage of the vane received or placed in theradial slot 14 c after the arrow or bolt is released or launched. - In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the
arrow loading guide 10, thefiring system 34 and thebowstring arrester 68 are integrated or disposed within a common housing 84 (also referred to as a bowstring carrier).FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of acrossbow 86 equipped with an embodiment of thearrow rest 74 and thehousing 84 having an embodiment of thearrow loading guide 10, thefiring system 34 and thebowstring arrester 68 integrally disposed therewithin. - In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, a winch or
retractor 88 having a strap (not shown) coupled to thehousing 84 is provided for drawing the bowstring by retracting thehousing 84 in the proximal direction. For instance, after a projectile, e.g., an arrow or bolt, has been fired, the releasedbowstring 90 will be positioned proximate adistal end 92 of thecrossbow 86. The archer manually advances or moves thehousing 84 towards thedistal end 92 until thebowstring hook 20 engages the releasedbowstring 90. The archer then operates the winch orretractor 88 to draw the bowstring held in thebowstring hook 20 by retracting thehousing 84. Non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the winch orretractor 88 are disclosed in Applicant's co-pending and co-owned Int'l Patent Application No. PCT/US19/55159 (the “'159 Application”) which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. - Briefly, the '159 Application discloses a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a winch (or retractor) having a bearing housing, a one way bearing disposed within the bearing housing, a bearing hub, a friction disk, a crank spool, a crank housing configured for rotatably retaining the crank spool, a crank shaft, and a crank handle coupled to a threaded second end of the crank shaft. In some embodiments, the one way bearing includes an outer ring attached to the bearing housing, and an inner ring. In certain embodiments, the bearing hub includes a cylindrical section and a disk. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the cylindrical section is disposed within and attached to the inner ring of the one way bearing. In certain embodiments, the friction disk includes opposing first and second surfaces, wherein the first surface is adjacent the disk of the bearing hub. In some embodiments, the crank spool includes opposing first and second disks, wherein the first disk is adjacent the second surface of the friction disk. In certain embodiments, the crank shaft extends through the bearing hub, through the friction disk, and into the crank spool, wherein a first end of the crank shaft is coupled to the crank spool.
- The '159 Application additionally discloses a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a winch having a bearing housing, a one way bearing disposed within the bearing housing, a bearing hub, a crank spool, a crank housing configured for rotatably retaining the crank spool, a crank shaft, and a threaded crank handle coupled to a threaded second end of the crank shaft. In some embodiments, the one way bearing includes an outer ring attached to the bearing housing, and an inner ring. In certain embodiments, the bearing hub includes a cylindrical section and a disk. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the cylindrical section is disposed within and attached to the inner ring of the one way bearing. In certain embodiments, the crank spool includes opposing first and second disks, wherein the first disk is adjacent the disk of the bearing hub. In some embodiments, the crank shaft extends through the bearing hub and into the crank spool, wherein a first end of the crank shaft is coupled to the crank spool.
- In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, a crossbow cocking apparatus is provided for grasping or hooking the released
bowstring 90 and retracting or pulling the bowstring in the proximal direction and into thearrow loading guide 10 for engagement with thebowstring hook 20. In such embodiments, thehousing 84 containing thearrow loading guide 10, thefiring system 34 and thebowstring arrester 68 can be disposed proximate the stock of the crossbow. Non-limiting exemplary embodiments of crossbow cocking apparatuses are disclosed in Applicant's co-owned Patent No. U.S. Pat. No. 10,295,299 B2 (the '“299 Patent”) which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. - Briefly, the '299 Patent discloses a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of a cocking mechanism having an actuator assembly, a hand crank assembly, and a string hook assembly (e.g., the “bow
string hook assembly 20” in the '299 Patent). The actuator assembly includes a clutch assembly having a bearing housing, a bearing cage, a support axle and bearing elements. The bearing elements operatively cooperate with the bearing housing to prevent rotation of the support axle in a first direction but allow for rotation of the support axle in a second direction when the actuator assembly is in a locked configuration. This provides for immediate braking action against any unforeseen forward motion of the bowstring such as when the hand crank assembly is inadvertently or accidently released during the cocking operation. - In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the
arrow loading guide 10 includes a pair of channels 94 a and 94 b (collectively “channels 94”) disposed on theexterior surface 18. In some embodiments, thechannels 94 are configured for sliding engagement with a pair of substantially 96 a and 96 b (collectively “rails 96”) disposed on theparallel rails crossbow 86. - In view thereof, modified and/or alternate configurations of the non-limiting exemplary embodiments illustrated and described herein may become apparent or obvious to one of ordinary skill. All such variations are considered as being within the metes and bounds of the instant disclosure. For instance, while reference may have been made to particular feature(s) and/or function(s), this disclosure is considered to also encompass any and all equivalents providing functionalities similar to those described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. Accordingly, the spirit, scope and intent of the instant disclosure embraces all variations. Consequently, the metes and bounds of the instant disclosure are defined by the appended claims and all equivalents thereof.
Claims (35)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/757,661 US20230012976A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-12-14 | Arrow loading guide |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201962950457P | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | |
| PCT/US2020/064876 WO2021126774A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-12-14 | Arrow loading guide |
| US17/757,661 US20230012976A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-12-14 | Arrow loading guide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20230012976A1 true US20230012976A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
Family
ID=76477876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/757,661 Abandoned US20230012976A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-12-14 | Arrow loading guide |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230012976A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3162342A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW202134590A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021126774A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12460900B1 (en) * | 2025-05-22 | 2025-11-04 | Umarex Usa, Inc. | Arrow stabilizer for archery airguns |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021126774A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
| CA3162342A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
| TW202134590A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
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