US20230007931A1 - Foldable sealing container - Google Patents
Foldable sealing container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230007931A1 US20230007931A1 US17/858,107 US202217858107A US2023007931A1 US 20230007931 A1 US20230007931 A1 US 20230007931A1 US 202217858107 A US202217858107 A US 202217858107A US 2023007931 A1 US2023007931 A1 US 2023007931A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- panel
- lid
- side panels
- friction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/66—Hinged lids
- B65D5/6626—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
- B65D5/665—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
- B65D5/667—Lids in the form of an inverted tray
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/66—Hinged lids
- B65D5/6626—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
- B65D5/665—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
- B65D5/6661—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge
- B65D5/6664—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/36—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections
- B65D5/3607—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections formed by folding or erecting a single blank
- B65D5/3635—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections formed by folding or erecting a single blank by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body
- B65D5/3642—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections formed by folding or erecting a single blank by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body the secured corners presenting diagonal, bissecting or similar folding lines, the central panel presenting no folding line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/4204—Inspection openings or windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/4266—Folding lines, score lines, crease lines
Definitions
- the present invention is directed generally to a foldable container, and more particularly to a leak-proof container engineered to improve containment of liquids and liquid-containing foods.
- liquid toppings including icing, dressing, sauce, cheese, butter, etc.
- foods containing liquids including stews, soups, pudding, etc.
- the liquids may range in viscosity, density, hydrophobicity, and other characteristics and are challenging to contain in portable, foldable containers.
- Container systems of the prior art are often “knockdown” cartons with “knockdown” lids, enabling an assembled container to be collapsed or flattened for storage and transportation.
- Such “knockdown” containers often include foldable corner panels or tri-paneled folding walls to permit reconfiguration between a planar collapsed position and a three-dimensional expanded position.
- These containers are relatively easy to manufacture from unitary blanks, but are generally not leak-proof because liquid leaks out when side walls fall inward toward the internal cavity of the container.
- the addition of extra features, including flaps or gussets, to hold the side walls substantially upright and thereby prevent leaks increases the cost of each container.
- the addition of slits for flaps to tuck into in order to hold the side walls substantially upright compromises the ability of the container to contain liquids by introducing holes through which liquids may escape.
- a unitary paperboard blank is cut, creased, folded along selected creases, and adhered along selected elements, thereby reconfiguring the container from an unfolded planar position to a planar collapsed position.
- the planar collapsed position achieves desirable storage and transportation economies.
- Such exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises an expanded position.
- the expanded position may include either an expanded open position for filling with food items, or an expanded closed position for storage and transportation of the food contents.
- This exemplary embodiment includes a plurality of catching mechanisms comprising friction tabs partially folded along friction tab creases to engage friction tab edges with side panels, disposing the side panels in a substantially upright position and forming leak-proof seals at the bottom corners of the container to overcome the limitations in the art detailed above.
- the container comprises a container bottom, wherein the container bottom comprises a bottom panel, a bottom front panel, a bottom back panel, a pair of bottom side panels, and a plurality of catching mechanisms.
- engagement of the plurality of catching mechanisms holds the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position.
- each of the plurality of catching mechanisms comprises a friction tab, a friction tab crease, and a friction tab edge.
- an expanded position comprises each of the friction tabs folded along each of the friction tab creases and each of the friction tab edges engaged with the bottom side panels, holding the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position.
- the bottom front panel comprises a pair of friction tabs.
- the bottom back panel comprises a pair of friction tabs.
- the container bottom comprises a pair of front foldable corner panels and a pair of back foldable corner panels.
- the container comprises a lid, wherein the lid comprises a lid top panel, a lid front panel, a pair of lid side panels, a pair of lid foldable corner panels, and a pair of lid front panel flaps.
- the lid is hingedly attached to the container bottom.
- the lid comprises a lid top panel window.
- foldable sealing containers of diverse sizes and shapes, within the ambit of the inventive attributes described herein, to meet the needs of various food service industries.
- embodiments of the foldable sealing container may be of such size and shape to fit inside another food container, including boxes designed to contain pizzas, cakes, donuts, bagels, or other foods.
- Alternative embodiments may be of such size and shape to receive one or more portions of food from a hot bar, deli counter, restaurant, or other food service establishment.
- Alternative embodiments may be adapted for ease of use and portability, for example for food service at airport kiosks and drive-thru windows and aboard moving vessels such as trains, airplanes, buses, or other forms of transportation.
- the paperboard blanks are composed of standard solid bleached sulfate (SBS).
- SBS standard solid bleached sulfate
- the paperboard blanks are unbleached but alternatively treated to create printable and wet-resistant materials suitable for use in the food service industry.
- the blanks are composed of containerboard, including both linerboard and corrugating medium, which may be double-walled, bleached, or treated and may exhibit alternative fluting sizes and directions.
- Alternative embodiments may exhibit alternative stiffness-to-weight ratios as well as alternative properties of oil- and grease-resistance, moisture and temperature resistance, printing, texturing, coloring, and sustainability and repulping.
- Alternative embodiments may include square and rectangular panels, and a lid top panel window of varying sizes and shapes.
- Alternative embodiments may include a window film composed of polypropylene, acetate, or other material demonstrated effective in the container industry.
- particular embodiments within the inventive concepts described herein may include printing on the blanks, to include graphical or written descriptions of proper usage including engagement of the plurality of catching mechanisms by folding the friction tabs.
- FIG. 1 A is a perspective view of an exemplary container in its unfolded planar position.
- FIG. 2 A is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 1 A in its planar collapsed position where some elements have been folded and adhered.
- FIG. 2 B is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 2 A showing partial folding and unfolding along various creases to expand the container from the planar collapsed position.
- FIG. 2 C is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 2 B showing further partial folding and unfolding along various creases to further expand the container from the collapsed position.
- FIG. 2 D is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 2 C showing further partial folding and unfolding along various creases to further expand the container from the planar collapsed position.
- FIG. 2 E is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 2 D after it has been optimally unfolded and folded to expand the container from its planar collapsed position depicted in FIG. 2 A to its expanded open position ready for receiving food contents.
- FIG. 3 A is an isolation exterior perspective view of a first corner of the container of FIG. 2 E showing a first friction tab fully unfolded along a first friction tab crease.
- FIG. 3 B is an isolation exterior perspective view of the corner of FIG. 3 A of the container of FIG. 2 E showing a first catching mechanism wherein the first friction tab is partially folded along the first friction tab crease to engage a side panel with a first friction tab edge.
- FIG. 4 A is an isolation exterior perspective view of second corner of the container of FIG. 2 E showing a second friction tab fully unfolded along a second friction tab crease.
- FIG. 4 B is an isolation exterior perspective view of the second corner of FIG. 4 A of the container of FIG. 2 E showing a second catching mechanism wherein the second friction tab is partially folded along the second friction tab crease to engage a side panel with a second friction tab edge.
- the container is in an unfolded planar position.
- the container is formed from a unitary paperboard blank that is cut, creased, and slitted to form elements that facilitate reconfiguration to a planar collapsed position, an expanded open position, and an expanded closed position. Creases join bottom panel 11 to bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b , and creases join bottom panel 11 to bottom front panel 17 and to bottom back panel 21 .
- Front foldable corner panel 14 a connects bottom side panel 19 a to bottom front panel 17
- front foldable corner panel 14 b connects bottom side panel 19 b to bottom front panel 17
- Creases join front foldable corner panels 14 a and 14 b to bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b , respectively, and creases join front foldable corner panels 14 a and 14 b to bottom front panel 17
- Back foldable corner panel 16 a connects bottom side panel 19 a to bottom back panel 21
- back foldable corner panel 16 b connects bottom side panel 19 b to bottom back panel 21 .
- Creases join back foldable corner panels 16 a and 16 b to bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b , respectively, and creases join back foldable corner panels 16 a and 16 b to bottom back panel 21 .
- the container bottom comprises bottom panel 11 , bottom front panel 17 , bottom back panel 21 , a pair of bottom side panels, namely bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b , a pair of front foldable corner panels, namely front foldable corner panels 14 a and 14 b , and a pair of back foldable corner panels, namely back foldable corner panels 16 a and 16 b.
- a lid is also formed from the unitary paperboard blank and connected to the container bottom. Creases join lid top panel 13 to lid side panels 23 a and 23 b , and creases join lid panel 13 to lid front panel 25 and bottom back panel 21 . Lid side panels 23 a and 23 b comprise lid foldable corner panels 18 a and 18 b , respectively. Creases join lid front panel 25 to lid front panel flaps 27 a and 27 b , which are separated from lid foldable corner panels 18 a and 18 b , respectively.
- the lid comprises lid top panel 13 , lid front panel 25 , a pair of lid side panels, namely lid side panels 23 a and 23 b , a pair of lid foldable corner panels, namely lid foldable corner panels 18 a and 18 b , and a pair of lid front panel flaps, namely lid front panel flaps 27 a and 27 b .
- the lid may also comprise lid top panel window 15 .
- Creases may be deep and narrow, enabling foldable connections between elements and resulting in low folding resistance and accurate folding operations.
- Alternative embodiments of the present invention anticipated herein include creases of varying width and depth, and may include creases, score lines, or combinations thereof, where the score lines may have ratios of penetration between about 0.1 and 0.9.
- Alternative embodiments may include creases of varying patterning, orientation to the paperboard fiber direction, and combinations thereof to optimize the creasing operation to facilitate folding operations.
- friction tabs 10 a and 10 b are triangular.
- Alternative embodiments of the present invention may exhibit friction tabs of varying shape, including triangles of varying interior angles.
- Alternative embodiments of the present invention may exhibit friction tab creases and friction tab edges of varying curvature and length, including linear and non-linear curves.
- an exemplary embodiment includes lid top panel window 15 within lid top panel 13 .
- lid top panel window 15 is a square with rounded corners and is centered within lid top panel 13 .
- a window film is installed on the surface of lid top panel 13 that is proximal to the interior of the three-dimensional container when it is in the expanded position.
- a window film is installed on the surface of lid top panel 13 that is distal to the interior of the three-dimensional container when it is in the expanded position.
- the window film may be made of polypropylene, acetate, polyester, or any other material reasonably anticipated by one skilled in the art.
- the window film may be installed using staples, adhesives, including polyvinyl acetate and hot melt adhesives, or any bonding agent demonstrated effective in the container industry.
- Alternative embodiments anticipated herein may include one or more top windows and window films of varying sizes, shapes, and materials, including custom designs, circles, triangles, rectangles, stars, diamonds, ovals, semicircles, hearts, hexagons, pentagons, trapezoids, crosses, crescents, parallelograms, octagons, and combinations thereof.
- Alternative embodiments may include one or more top windows in a symmetrical, asymmetrical, or off-center configuration.
- Alternative embodiments may include a lid top panel 13 in which no window is present.
- FIG. 2 A the embodiment of FIG. 1 A has been reconfigured to its planar collapsed position by folding and adhering some elements.
- the planar collapsed position achieves desirable transportation and storage economies, and may be expanded rapidly, filled with food items, and transferred to consumers either in a food service location or by a delivery service with minimal space requirements and maximal protection of food contents.
- bottom back panel 21 connects lid top panel 13 to bottom panel 11 , and adhered and folded elements are located between lid top panel 13 and bottom panel 11 .
- Lid top panel 13 is hingedly attached to bottom back panel 21 .
- a user may unfold the planar collapsed container by lifting the lid and unfolding certain folded elements to reconfigure the container from the planar collapsed position to the expanded open position.
- lid side panels 23 a and 23 b and lid front panel 25 unfold from lid top panel 13
- lid foldable corner panels 18 a and 18 b unfold and connect each lid side panel-lid front panel pair so that top foldable corner panels and adhered lid front panel flaps 27 a and 27 b form gussets to strengthen each lid corner
- Bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b , bottom back panel 21 , and bottom front panel 17 unfold from bottom panel 11 .
- Front foldable corner panels 14 a and 14 b unfold and connect each bottom side panel-bottom front panel pair so that front foldable corner panels form gussets to strengthen each bottom front corner.
- Back foldable corner panels 16 a and 16 b unfold and connect each bottom side panel-bottom back panel pair so that back foldable corner panels form gussets to strengthen each bottom back corner.
- the container is in the expanded open position wherein each of the friction tabs is folded along each of the friction tab creases and each of the friction tab edges is engaged with the bottom side panels, holding the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position.
- Internal cavity 29 is formed and may receive one or more objects, including liquids or liquid-containing foods, for storage, transportation, or a combination thereof.
- Friction tabs 10 a and 10 b are partially folded along friction tab creases 12 a and 12 b , respectively, inward toward internal cavity 29 .
- Catching mechanisms at bottom front upper corners 31 a and 31 b comprise engagement of friction tab edges 20 a and 20 b , respectively, with bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b , respectively.
- the catching mechanisms hold bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b substantially perpendicular relative to bottom panel 11 and in a substantially upright position. In this position, bottom front lower corners 33 a and 33 b and bottom back lower corners 35 a and 35 b are sealed, preventing leakage of liquid contents from internal cavity 29 .
- a user may reconfigure the container from the expanded open position depicted in FIG. 2 E to the expanded closed position depicted in FIG. 1 B by lowering the lid using a hinging mechanism along the crease connecting lid top panel 13 to bottom back panel 21 .
- the lid front panel 25 is adjacent to bottom front panel 17
- the lid side panel 23 a is adjacent to bottom side panel 19 a
- the lid side panel 23 b is adjacent to bottom side panel 19 b .
- Bottom front panel 17 , bottom side panel 19 a , and bottom side panel 19 b are proximal to internal cavity 29
- lid front panel 25 , lid side panel 23 a , and lid side panel 23 b are distal to internal cavity 29 .
- lid top panel 13 and bottom panel 11 are square shaped and bottom front panel 17 , bottom back panel 21 , lid front panel 25 , bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b , and lid side panels 23 a and 23 b are rectangular.
- all panels may be varying sizes and shapes, including square and rectangular, and the container may be varying sizes and shapes.
- the container may function as a leak-proof tray without an attached lid.
- the lid is not attached, and lid top panel 13 , lid side panels 23 a and 23 b , lid front panel 25 , lid foldable corner panels 18 a and 18 b , and lid front panel flaps 27 a and 27 b are omitted.
- separate, unattached lids of varying sizes and shapes may be paired with the leak-proof tray for enhanced portability and stacking.
- bottom back panel 21 may also include catching mechanisms, including a pair of friction tabs with friction tab creases and friction tab edges to further engage bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b and hold them in a substantially upright position.
- These back panel friction tabs may further hold side panels 19 a and 19 b substantially perpendicular relative to bottom panel 11 and in a substantially upright position so that bottom front lower corners 33 a and 33 b and bottom back lower corners 35 a and 35 b are sealed, preventing leakage of liquid contents from internal cavity 29 .
- FIGS. 3 A and 3 B a first corner of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is depicted.
- friction tab 10 a is not folded along friction tab crease 12 a and top edge 22 maintains an unbroken, linear configuration at the first corner.
- the catching mechanism at bottom front upper corner 31 a is not engaged, bottom side panel 19 a falls slightly inward toward internal cavity 29 , and bottom side panel 19 a is not substantially perpendicular relative to bottom panel 11 .
- bottom front lower corner 33 a and bottom back lower corner 35 a are not fully sealed.
- friction tab 10 a is partially folded along friction tab crease 12 a , engaging friction tab edge 20 a with bottom side panel 19 a at bottom front upper corner 31 a , and bottom side panel 19 a is held substantially perpendicular relative to bottom panel 11 and in a substantially upright position.
- bottom front lower corner 33 a and bottom back lower corner 35 a are sealed, preventing leakage of liquid contents from the internal cavity.
- FIGS. 4 A and 4 B a second corner of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is depicted.
- friction tab 10 b is not folded along friction tab crease 12 b and top edge 22 maintains an unbroken, linear configuration at the second corner.
- the catching mechanism at bottom front upper corner 31 b is not engaged, bottom side panel 19 b falls slightly inward toward internal cavity 29 , and bottom side panel 19 b is not substantially perpendicular relative to bottom panel 11 .
- bottom front lower corner 33 b and bottom back lower corner 35 b are not fully sealed.
- bottom front lower corners 33 a and 33 b and bottom back lower corners 35 a and 35 b are sealed, enabling a user to store or transport liquids or liquid-containing foods without leakage from the internal cavity.
- These seals are formed when a plurality of catching mechanisms, namely the catching mechanisms at bottom front upper corners 31 a and 31 b , are engaged. Engagement of these catching mechanisms comprises a user partially folding friction tabs 10 a and 10 b , respectively, along friction tab creases 12 a and 12 b , respectively, so that friction tab edges 20 a and 20 b , respectively, engage bottom side panels 19 a and 19 b , respectively.
- a method may include providing a pre-creased blank made of a foldable substrate as depicted in FIG. 1 A , folding the blank and adhering elements into a container in a planar collapsed position as depicted in FIG. 2 A , and compressing and drying the planar collapsed container.
- the blank may be of the type having a container bottom, wherein the container bottom comprises a bottom panel, a bottom front panel, a bottom back panel, a pair of bottom side panels, and a plurality of catching mechanisms.
- the container bottom may comprise front foldable corner panels and back foldable corner panels.
- the blank may be of the type having a lid hingedly attached to the container bottom. In this embodiment, engagement of the plurality of catching mechanisms holds the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel.
- the method may include reconfiguring the planar collapsed container into an expanded open position as depicted in FIGS. 2 B, 2 C, 2 D, and 2 E , by unfolding the pair of bottom side panels, unfolding the bottom front panel, and unfolding the bottom back panel so they are substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel, engaging the plurality of catching mechanisms, and raising the lid using a hinging mechanism.
- engaging the plurality of catching mechanisms comprises folding along each of the friction tab creases and engaging each of the friction tab edges with bottom side panels to hold the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position.
- the method may include filling the container in its expanded open position with food.
- the method may also include reconfiguring the filled container from the expanded open position depicted in FIG. 2 E to the expanded closed position depicted in FIG. 1 B for storage or transportation by lowering the lid using a hinging mechanism.
- a method of using the apparatus may include partially folding one or more friction tabs to form catching mechanisms, sealing the internal cavity to prevent fluid leakage.
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/218,842 filed Jul. 6, 2021, which application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- The present invention is directed generally to a foldable container, and more particularly to a leak-proof container engineered to improve containment of liquids and liquid-containing foods.
- Assembly, storage, and transportation of foods presents challenges to retail food service businesses, meal service providers, delivery personnel, and food consumers. This is particularly true for foods coated with liquid toppings, including icing, dressing, sauce, cheese, butter, etc., and foods containing liquids, including stews, soups, pudding, etc. The liquids may range in viscosity, density, hydrophobicity, and other characteristics and are challenging to contain in portable, foldable containers.
- Container systems of the prior art are often “knockdown” cartons with “knockdown” lids, enabling an assembled container to be collapsed or flattened for storage and transportation. Such “knockdown” containers often include foldable corner panels or tri-paneled folding walls to permit reconfiguration between a planar collapsed position and a three-dimensional expanded position. These containers are relatively easy to manufacture from unitary blanks, but are generally not leak-proof because liquid leaks out when side walls fall inward toward the internal cavity of the container. The addition of extra features, including flaps or gussets, to hold the side walls substantially upright and thereby prevent leaks increases the cost of each container. The addition of slits for flaps to tuck into in order to hold the side walls substantially upright compromises the ability of the container to contain liquids by introducing holes through which liquids may escape.
- Accordingly, there is a need for a cost-effective, leak-proof, foldable container designed to contain liquids and liquid-containing foods without spillage.
- In an exemplary container embodying the principles of the present invention, a unitary paperboard blank is cut, creased, folded along selected creases, and adhered along selected elements, thereby reconfiguring the container from an unfolded planar position to a planar collapsed position. The planar collapsed position achieves desirable storage and transportation economies. Such exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises an expanded position. The expanded position may include either an expanded open position for filling with food items, or an expanded closed position for storage and transportation of the food contents. This exemplary embodiment includes a plurality of catching mechanisms comprising friction tabs partially folded along friction tab creases to engage friction tab edges with side panels, disposing the side panels in a substantially upright position and forming leak-proof seals at the bottom corners of the container to overcome the limitations in the art detailed above.
- In some embodiments, the container comprises a container bottom, wherein the container bottom comprises a bottom panel, a bottom front panel, a bottom back panel, a pair of bottom side panels, and a plurality of catching mechanisms. In some embodiments, engagement of the plurality of catching mechanisms holds the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of catching mechanisms comprises a friction tab, a friction tab crease, and a friction tab edge.
- In some embodiments, an expanded position comprises each of the friction tabs folded along each of the friction tab creases and each of the friction tab edges engaged with the bottom side panels, holding the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position. In some embodiments, the bottom front panel comprises a pair of friction tabs. In some embodiments, the bottom back panel comprises a pair of friction tabs. In some embodiments, the container bottom comprises a pair of front foldable corner panels and a pair of back foldable corner panels.
- In some embodiments, the container comprises a lid, wherein the lid comprises a lid top panel, a lid front panel, a pair of lid side panels, a pair of lid foldable corner panels, and a pair of lid front panel flaps. In some embodiments, the lid is hingedly attached to the container bottom. In some embodiments, the lid comprises a lid top panel window.
- In accordance with the invention, blanks of diverse sizes, shapes, materials, and coatings may be used to manufacture foldable sealing containers of diverse sizes and shapes, within the ambit of the inventive attributes described herein, to meet the needs of various food service industries. For example, embodiments of the foldable sealing container may be of such size and shape to fit inside another food container, including boxes designed to contain pizzas, cakes, donuts, bagels, or other foods. Alternative embodiments may be of such size and shape to receive one or more portions of food from a hot bar, deli counter, restaurant, or other food service establishment. Alternative embodiments may be adapted for ease of use and portability, for example for food service at airport kiosks and drive-thru windows and aboard moving vessels such as trains, airplanes, buses, or other forms of transportation.
- In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the paperboard blanks are composed of standard solid bleached sulfate (SBS). In additional embodiments the paperboard blanks are unbleached but alternatively treated to create printable and wet-resistant materials suitable for use in the food service industry. In additional embodiments of the invention, the blanks are composed of containerboard, including both linerboard and corrugating medium, which may be double-walled, bleached, or treated and may exhibit alternative fluting sizes and directions. Alternative embodiments may exhibit alternative stiffness-to-weight ratios as well as alternative properties of oil- and grease-resistance, moisture and temperature resistance, printing, texturing, coloring, and sustainability and repulping. Alternative embodiments may include square and rectangular panels, and a lid top panel window of varying sizes and shapes. Alternative embodiments may include a window film composed of polypropylene, acetate, or other material demonstrated effective in the container industry. Furthermore, particular embodiments within the inventive concepts described herein may include printing on the blanks, to include graphical or written descriptions of proper usage including engagement of the plurality of catching mechanisms by folding the friction tabs.
- It is an object of the present invention to provide a new, leak-proof container to allow economical and efficient manufacturing, storage, and transportation of containers themselves. It is another object of the present invention to provide a mess-free, leak-proof container designed for storage and transportation of liquids and liquid-containing foods.
- The unique attributes of the foldable, sealing container are presented in a detailed exemplary embodiment below. Chiefly, the apparatus described in this application is designed to contain liquids and liquid-containing foods and enable rapid reconfiguration from the planar collapsed position to the expanded position. The present invention is not intended to be limited to the subject matter and exemplary embodiments presently disclosed, and modifications and other embodiments that will come to mind to one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presently disclosed are within the scope of this disclosure. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the apparatus and methods described herein. In these drawings, like reference numerals identify corresponding elements.
- Embodiments of the present invention are better understood from the following detailed description with reference to the following drawings:
-
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an exemplary container in its unfolded planar position. -
FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the container ofFIG. 1B in the expanded closed position after it has been fully reconfigured into a three-dimensional container. -
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the container ofFIG. 1A in its planar collapsed position where some elements have been folded and adhered. -
FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the container ofFIG. 2A showing partial folding and unfolding along various creases to expand the container from the planar collapsed position. -
FIG. 2C is a perspective view of the container ofFIG. 2B showing further partial folding and unfolding along various creases to further expand the container from the collapsed position. -
FIG. 2D is a perspective view of the container ofFIG. 2C showing further partial folding and unfolding along various creases to further expand the container from the planar collapsed position. -
FIG. 2E is a perspective view of the container ofFIG. 2D after it has been optimally unfolded and folded to expand the container from its planar collapsed position depicted inFIG. 2A to its expanded open position ready for receiving food contents. -
FIG. 3A is an isolation exterior perspective view of a first corner of the container ofFIG. 2E showing a first friction tab fully unfolded along a first friction tab crease. -
FIG. 3B is an isolation exterior perspective view of the corner ofFIG. 3A of the container ofFIG. 2E showing a first catching mechanism wherein the first friction tab is partially folded along the first friction tab crease to engage a side panel with a first friction tab edge. -
FIG. 4A is an isolation exterior perspective view of second corner of the container ofFIG. 2E showing a second friction tab fully unfolded along a second friction tab crease. -
FIG. 4B is an isolation exterior perspective view of the second corner ofFIG. 4A of the container ofFIG. 2E showing a second catching mechanism wherein the second friction tab is partially folded along the second friction tab crease to engage a side panel with a second friction tab edge. - As depicted in
FIG. 1A , in an exemplary embodiment the container is in an unfolded planar position. The container is formed from a unitary paperboard blank that is cut, creased, and slitted to form elements that facilitate reconfiguration to a planar collapsed position, an expanded open position, and an expanded closed position. Creases joinbottom panel 11 to 19 a and 19 b, and creases joinbottom side panels bottom panel 11 to bottomfront panel 17 and tobottom back panel 21. - Front
foldable corner panel 14 a connectsbottom side panel 19 a to bottomfront panel 17, and frontfoldable corner panel 14 b connectsbottom side panel 19 b to bottomfront panel 17. Creases join front 14 a and 14 b tofoldable corner panels 19 a and 19 b, respectively, and creases join frontbottom side panels 14 a and 14 b to bottomfoldable corner panels front panel 17. Backfoldable corner panel 16 a connectsbottom side panel 19 a tobottom back panel 21, and backfoldable corner panel 16 b connectsbottom side panel 19 b tobottom back panel 21. Creases join back 16 a and 16 b tofoldable corner panels 19 a and 19 b, respectively, and creases join backbottom side panels 16 a and 16 b tofoldable corner panels bottom back panel 21. The container bottom comprisesbottom panel 11, bottomfront panel 17, bottom backpanel 21, a pair of bottom side panels, namely 19 a and 19 b, a pair of front foldable corner panels, namely frontbottom side panels 14 a and 14 b, and a pair of back foldable corner panels, namely backfoldable corner panels 16 a and 16 b.foldable corner panels - In this exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a lid is also formed from the unitary paperboard blank and connected to the container bottom. Creases join lid
top panel 13 to 23 a and 23 b, and creases joinlid side panels lid panel 13 tolid front panel 25 andbottom back panel 21. 23 a and 23 b comprise lidLid side panels 18 a and 18 b, respectively. Creases joinfoldable corner panels lid front panel 25 to lid front panel flaps 27 a and 27 b, which are separated from lid 18 a and 18 b, respectively. The lid comprises lidfoldable corner panels top panel 13,lid front panel 25, a pair of lid side panels, namely 23 a and 23 b, a pair of lid foldable corner panels, namely lidlid side panels 18 a and 18 b, and a pair of lid front panel flaps, namely lid front panel flaps 27 a and 27 b. The lid may also comprise lidfoldable corner panels top panel window 15. - Creases may be deep and narrow, enabling foldable connections between elements and resulting in low folding resistance and accurate folding operations. Alternative embodiments of the present invention anticipated herein include creases of varying width and depth, and may include creases, score lines, or combinations thereof, where the score lines may have ratios of penetration between about 0.1 and 0.9. Alternative embodiments may include creases of varying patterning, orientation to the paperboard fiber direction, and combinations thereof to optimize the creasing operation to facilitate folding operations.
- The container bottom comprises a plurality of catching mechanisms. Each of the plurality of catching mechanisms comprises a friction tab, a friction tab crease, and a friction tab edge. In an exemplary embodiment, the bottom front panel comprises a pair of friction tabs. A
top edge 22 of bottomfront panel 17 includes 10 a and 10 b, wherefriction tabs friction tab 10 a is adjacent to and separated from frontfoldable corner panel 14 a, andfriction tab 10 b is adjacent to and separated from frontfoldable corner panel 14 b. Friction tab creases 12 a and 12 b join 10 a and 10 b, respectively, to bottomfriction tab front panel 17. Friction tab edges 20 a and 20 b separate friction tabs from bottomfront panel 17 and are formed by cuts in the paperboard blank.Friction tab edge 20 aseparates friction tab 10 a from bottomfront panel 17 and frontfoldable corner panel 14 a, andfriction tab edge 20 b separatesfriction tab 10 b from bottomfront panel 17 and frontfoldable corner panel 14 b. - In this embodiment,
10 a and 10 b are triangular. Alternative embodiments of the present invention may exhibit friction tabs of varying shape, including triangles of varying interior angles. Alternative embodiments of the present invention may exhibit friction tab creases and friction tab edges of varying curvature and length, including linear and non-linear curves.friction tabs - As depicted in
FIG. 1A , an exemplary embodiment includes lidtop panel window 15 withinlid top panel 13. In this embodiment, lidtop panel window 15 is a square with rounded corners and is centered withinlid top panel 13. In embodiments of the present invention, a window film is installed on the surface of lidtop panel 13 that is proximal to the interior of the three-dimensional container when it is in the expanded position. In alternative embodiments, a window film is installed on the surface of lidtop panel 13 that is distal to the interior of the three-dimensional container when it is in the expanded position. The window film may be made of polypropylene, acetate, polyester, or any other material reasonably anticipated by one skilled in the art. The window film may be installed using staples, adhesives, including polyvinyl acetate and hot melt adhesives, or any bonding agent demonstrated effective in the container industry. Alternative embodiments anticipated herein may include one or more top windows and window films of varying sizes, shapes, and materials, including custom designs, circles, triangles, rectangles, stars, diamonds, ovals, semicircles, hearts, hexagons, pentagons, trapezoids, crosses, crescents, parallelograms, octagons, and combinations thereof. Alternative embodiments may include one or more top windows in a symmetrical, asymmetrical, or off-center configuration. Alternative embodiments may include alid top panel 13 in which no window is present. - In
FIG. 1B , the embodiment ofFIG. 1A is depicted in its expanded closed position as a fully assembled, three-dimensional container whereininternal cavity 29 is formed. The expanded closed position is formed when the container in the unfolded planar position is reconfigured to its planar collapsed position by folding and adhering some elements, then the planar collapsed position is reconfigured to its expanded closed position.Internal cavity 29 is defined bybottom panel 11, bottom backpanel 21,lid top panel 13, front panels (both bottomfront panel 17 and lid front panel 25), and side panels (both 19 a and 19 b andbottom side panels 23 a and 23 b).lid side panels - In
FIG. 2A , the embodiment ofFIG. 1A has been reconfigured to its planar collapsed position by folding and adhering some elements. The planar collapsed position achieves desirable transportation and storage economies, and may be expanded rapidly, filled with food items, and transferred to consumers either in a food service location or by a delivery service with minimal space requirements and maximal protection of food contents. As depicted inFIG. 2A ,bottom back panel 21 connects lidtop panel 13 tobottom panel 11, and adhered and folded elements are located between lidtop panel 13 andbottom panel 11.Lid top panel 13 is hingedly attached tobottom back panel 21. - Referring now to
FIGS. 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2E , a user may unfold the planar collapsed container by lifting the lid and unfolding certain folded elements to reconfigure the container from the planar collapsed position to the expanded open position. - As depicted in
FIGS. 2C and 2D , 23 a and 23 b andlid side panels lid front panel 25 unfold from lidtop panel 13, and lid 18 a and 18 b unfold and connect each lid side panel-lid front panel pair so that top foldable corner panels and adhered lid front panel flaps 27 a and 27 b form gussets to strengthen each lid corner.foldable corner panels 19 a and 19 b,Bottom side panels bottom back panel 21, and bottomfront panel 17 unfold frombottom panel 11. Front 14 a and 14 b unfold and connect each bottom side panel-bottom front panel pair so that front foldable corner panels form gussets to strengthen each bottom front corner. Backfoldable corner panels 16 a and 16 b unfold and connect each bottom side panel-bottom back panel pair so that back foldable corner panels form gussets to strengthen each bottom back corner.foldable corner panels - As depicted in
FIG. 2E , the container is in the expanded open position wherein each of the friction tabs is folded along each of the friction tab creases and each of the friction tab edges is engaged with the bottom side panels, holding the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position.Internal cavity 29 is formed and may receive one or more objects, including liquids or liquid-containing foods, for storage, transportation, or a combination thereof. 10 a and 10 b are partially folded along friction tab creases 12 a and 12 b, respectively, inward towardFriction tabs internal cavity 29. Catching mechanisms at bottom front 31 a and 31 b comprise engagement of friction tab edges 20 a and 20 b, respectively, withupper corners 19 a and 19 b, respectively. The catching mechanisms holdbottom side panels 19 a and 19 b substantially perpendicular relative tobottom side panels bottom panel 11 and in a substantially upright position. In this position, bottom front 33 a and 33 b and bottom backlower corners 35 a and 35 b are sealed, preventing leakage of liquid contents fromlower corners internal cavity 29. - A user may reconfigure the container from the expanded open position depicted in
FIG. 2E to the expanded closed position depicted inFIG. 1B by lowering the lid using a hinging mechanism along the crease connecting lidtop panel 13 tobottom back panel 21. In this exemplary embodiment, when the lid is lowered fully and the container is in the expanded closed position, thelid front panel 25 is adjacent to bottomfront panel 17, thelid side panel 23 a is adjacent tobottom side panel 19 a, and thelid side panel 23 b is adjacent tobottom side panel 19 b. Bottomfront panel 17,bottom side panel 19 a, andbottom side panel 19 b are proximal tointernal cavity 29, andlid front panel 25,lid side panel 23 a, andlid side panel 23 b are distal tointernal cavity 29. - In the exemplary embodiment depicted in
FIG. 1B ,lid top panel 13 andbottom panel 11 are square shaped and bottomfront panel 17, bottom backpanel 21,lid front panel 25, 19 a and 19 b, andbottom side panels 23 a and 23 b are rectangular. In alternative embodiments anticipated herein, all panels may be varying sizes and shapes, including square and rectangular, and the container may be varying sizes and shapes.lid side panels - In an alternative embodiment, the container may function as a leak-proof tray without an attached lid. In this alternative embodiment, the lid is not attached, and lid
top panel 13, 23 a and 23 b,lid side panels lid front panel 25, lid 18 a and 18 b, and lid front panel flaps 27 a and 27 b are omitted. In this alternative embodiment, separate, unattached lids of varying sizes and shapes may be paired with the leak-proof tray for enhanced portability and stacking.foldable corner panels - In alternative embodiments anticipated herein,
bottom back panel 21 may also include catching mechanisms, including a pair of friction tabs with friction tab creases and friction tab edges to further engage 19 a and 19 b and hold them in a substantially upright position. These back panel friction tabs may further holdbottom side panels 19 a and 19 b substantially perpendicular relative toside panels bottom panel 11 and in a substantially upright position so that bottom front 33 a and 33 b and bottom backlower corners 35 a and 35 b are sealed, preventing leakage of liquid contents fromlower corners internal cavity 29. - Referring now to
FIGS. 3A and 3B , a first corner of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is depicted. InFIG. 3A ,friction tab 10 a is not folded alongfriction tab crease 12 a andtop edge 22 maintains an unbroken, linear configuration at the first corner. In this configuration, the catching mechanism at bottom frontupper corner 31 a is not engaged,bottom side panel 19 a falls slightly inward towardinternal cavity 29, andbottom side panel 19 a is not substantially perpendicular relative tobottom panel 11. In this configuration, bottom frontlower corner 33 a and bottom backlower corner 35 a are not fully sealed. - In
FIG. 3B ,friction tab 10 a is partially folded alongfriction tab crease 12 a, engagingfriction tab edge 20 a withbottom side panel 19 a at bottom frontupper corner 31 a, andbottom side panel 19 a is held substantially perpendicular relative tobottom panel 11 and in a substantially upright position. In this configuration, bottom frontlower corner 33 a and bottom backlower corner 35 a are sealed, preventing leakage of liquid contents from the internal cavity. - Referring now to
FIGS. 4A and 4B , a second corner of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is depicted. InFIG. 4A ,friction tab 10 b is not folded alongfriction tab crease 12 b andtop edge 22 maintains an unbroken, linear configuration at the second corner. In this configuration, the catching mechanism at bottom frontupper corner 31 b is not engaged,bottom side panel 19 b falls slightly inward towardinternal cavity 29, andbottom side panel 19 b is not substantially perpendicular relative tobottom panel 11. In this configuration, bottom frontlower corner 33 b and bottom backlower corner 35 b are not fully sealed. - In
FIG. 4B ,friction tab 10 b is partially folded alongfriction tab crease 12 b, engagingfriction tab edge 20 b with thebottom side panel 19 b at bottom frontupper corner 31 b, andbottom side panel 19 b is held substantially perpendicular relative tobottom panel 11 and in a substantially upright position. In this configuration, bottom frontlower corner 33 b and bottom backlower corner 35 b are sealed, preventing leakage of liquid contents from the internal cavity. - In the configurations depicted in
FIGS. 3B and 4B , bottom front 33 a and 33 b and bottom backlower corners 35 a and 35 b are sealed, enabling a user to store or transport liquids or liquid-containing foods without leakage from the internal cavity. These seals are formed when a plurality of catching mechanisms, namely the catching mechanisms at bottom frontlower corners 31 a and 31 b, are engaged. Engagement of these catching mechanisms comprises a user partially foldingupper corners 10 a and 10 b, respectively, along friction tab creases 12 a and 12 b, respectively, so that friction tab edges 20 a and 20 b, respectively, engagefriction tabs 19 a and 19 b, respectively.bottom side panels - In alternative embodiments of the present invention, a method may include providing a pre-creased blank made of a foldable substrate as depicted in
FIG. 1A , folding the blank and adhering elements into a container in a planar collapsed position as depicted inFIG. 2A , and compressing and drying the planar collapsed container. The blank may be of the type having a container bottom, wherein the container bottom comprises a bottom panel, a bottom front panel, a bottom back panel, a pair of bottom side panels, and a plurality of catching mechanisms. The container bottom may comprise front foldable corner panels and back foldable corner panels. The blank may be of the type having a lid hingedly attached to the container bottom. In this embodiment, engagement of the plurality of catching mechanisms holds the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel. - The method may include reconfiguring the planar collapsed container into an expanded open position as depicted in
FIGS. 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2E , by unfolding the pair of bottom side panels, unfolding the bottom front panel, and unfolding the bottom back panel so they are substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel, engaging the plurality of catching mechanisms, and raising the lid using a hinging mechanism. In this embodiment, engaging the plurality of catching mechanisms comprises folding along each of the friction tab creases and engaging each of the friction tab edges with bottom side panels to hold the bottom side panels substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom panel and in a substantially upright position. The method may include filling the container in its expanded open position with food. The method may also include reconfiguring the filled container from the expanded open position depicted inFIG. 2E to the expanded closed position depicted inFIG. 1B for storage or transportation by lowering the lid using a hinging mechanism. - In general, a method of using the apparatus may include partially folding one or more friction tabs to form catching mechanisms, sealing the internal cavity to prevent fluid leakage.
- It will be appreciated that the apparatus and methods described above, and the various representative embodiments which have been described in detail herein, are set forth by way of example and not of limitation. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the form and details of the described embodiments resulting in equivalent embodiments that remain within the scope of the present invention. The order or presentation of method steps above is not intended to require this order of performing the recited steps.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/858,107 US20230007931A1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Foldable sealing container |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202163218842P | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | |
| US17/858,107 US20230007931A1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Foldable sealing container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20230007931A1 true US20230007931A1 (en) | 2023-01-12 |
Family
ID=84799339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/858,107 Abandoned US20230007931A1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Foldable sealing container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230007931A1 (en) |
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