US20230410722A1 - Driving structure for display panel - Google Patents
Driving structure for display panel Download PDFInfo
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- US20230410722A1 US20230410722A1 US18/091,819 US202218091819A US2023410722A1 US 20230410722 A1 US20230410722 A1 US 20230410722A1 US 202218091819 A US202218091819 A US 202218091819A US 2023410722 A1 US2023410722 A1 US 2023410722A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0404—Matrix technologies
- G09G2300/0408—Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0267—Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0204—Compensation of DC component across the pixels in flat panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/06—Handling electromagnetic interferences [EMI], covering emitted as well as received electromagnetic radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2092—Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
Definitions
- the present application is related to a driving architecture, in particular to a driving architecture for a display panel.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the prior art.
- the driving architecture according to the prior art is used for driving a display panel 10 to display images.
- the driving architecture comprises a controller 1 , N rows of drivers 2 _ 1 , 2 _ 2 , . . . , 2 _N, and enable signal lines 3 .
- N rows of drivers and the controller 1 are used to illustrate the driving architecture according to the prior art.
- the controller 1 is coupled to and controls the N rows of drivers 2 _ 1 , 2 _ 2 , . . . , 2 _N.
- the controller 1 may be an independent chip.
- Each row of drivers includes a plurality of drivers.
- the first row includes a plurality of drivers 2 _ 1 ;
- the second row includes a plurality of drivers 2 _ 2 , and so on.
- the drivers 2 _ 1 , 2 _ 2 , . . . , 2 _N disposed on the same column are mutually coupled.
- the drivers 2 _ 1 , 2 _ 2 , . . . , 2 _N disposed on the same column are mutually coupled by signal lines for transmitting pulse-width modulation (PWM) signals, input data (Din), clock signal (DCK), and enable signal (Enable).
- PWM pulse-width modulation
- the enable signal lines 3 are used as an example for illustration.
- the controller 1 sends the enable signal via the enable signal line 3 to the drivers 2 _ 1 , 2 _ 2 , . . . , 2 _N disposed on the same column.
- the display panel applying this driving architecture needs to include scan lines, which will increase the complexity of the structure of the display panel.
- the amount of the drivers 2 _ 1 , 2 _ 2 , . . . , 2 _N disposed on the display panel 10 may be massive. If each driver is directly connected to the controller 1 by the enable signal line 3 , there will be extremely numerous signal lines.
- the enable signal will not be transmitted to next one of the drivers, thereby, leading to failure of subsequent drivers by receiving no enable signal, the corresponding display elements also may not be driven.
- the present application provides a driving architecture for display panel that may solve the above technical problem and simplify the structure of display panel.
- An objective of the present application is to provide a driving architecture for a display panel, in which the driving architecture comprises a plurality of drivers and a plurality of driving groups.
- Each driver includes an enable input terminal and is coupled to at least one display element of the display panel.
- the driving groups are disposed on the display panel and mutually coupled in series.
- the present application provides a driving architecture for a display panel, in which the driving architecture comprises a plurality of driving groups, which are disposed on the display panel and mutually coupled in series.
- Each driving group includes the drivers.
- the enable input terminals of the drivers of the at least one driving group are mutually coupled for mutually transmitting an enable signal.
- the drivers are driven by the enable signal.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the prior art
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the drivers and the display elements according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the drivers in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the driving architecture according to the present application is used for driving a display panel 10 to display images.
- the driving architecture comprises a controller 20 and a plurality of driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N.
- the controller 20 is coupled to the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N.
- Each of the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N includes a plurality of drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , respectively.
- the driving group 100 _ 1 includes a plurality of drivers 30 _ 1 ; the driving group 100 _ 2 includes a plurality of drivers 30 _ 2 , and so on.
- the arrangement direction of the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N is different from the arrangement direction of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N.
- the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N disposed on the same column are coupled in series.
- N rows of driving groups and N rows of drivers are adopted for illustrating the driving architecture of the present application.
- the display panel 10 is a mini-LED or micro-LED display panel. Nonetheless, the driving architecture according to the present application is not limited to the above two types of display panel.
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the drivers and the display elements according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the driving architecture according to the present application further comprises a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal line PWMLine, a data line DLine, a clock signal line DCKLine, enable signal lines ENLine 1 , . . . , ENLine 3 , and at least one display element 40 .
- the controller 20 is coupled to the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 via the PWM signal line PWMLine, the data line DLine, and the clock signal line DCKLine.
- the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 are coupled in series via the enable signal lines ENLine 1 , ENLine 2 .
- the controller 20 transmits the PWM signal PWM 1 , the input data Din 1 , and the clock signal DCK to the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 via the PWM signal line PWMLine, the data line DLine, and the clock signal line DCKLine.
- the controller 20 transmits the enable signal EN 1 to the drivers 30 _ 1 of the driving group 100 _ 1 for driving the drivers 30 _ 1 via the enable signal line ENLine 1 .
- the drivers 30 _ 1 generate and transmit the enable signal EN 2 to the drivers 30 _ 2 of the driving group 100 _ 2 for driving the drivers 30 _ 2 .
- the drivers 30 _N- 1 of the driving group 100 _N- 1 transmit the enable signal ENN (not shown in the figure) to the drivers 30 _N of the driving group 100 _N and thus completing the enable operations for the whole display panel 10 .
- each of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N includes an enable input terminal ENin and an enable output terminal ENout.
- the enable signal transmitted by the controller 20 via the enable signal line ENLine 1 is also called the initial enable signal, indicating the first enable signal.
- the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 include at least one display element 40 , respectively.
- six display elements 40 are taken as an example.
- the enable signal EN 1 is transmitted to the driver 30 _ 1 for enabling the driver 30 _ 1
- the driver 30 _ 1 drives the six display elements 40 coupled to the driver 30 _ 1 for driving the display elements 40 to emit light for displaying images.
- each three display elements 40 may represent red, green, and blue (RGB) colors and form a pixel.
- the display elements 40 may be mini LEDs or micro LEDs.
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the drivers in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the controller 20 is coupled to the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 via the PWM signal line PWMLine, the data line DLine, and the clock signal line DCKLine.
- the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 include an enable circuit 32 , a storage circuit 34 , and a driving circuit 36 , respectively.
- the storage circuit 34 is coupled to the controller 20 and stores input data Din 1 transmitted by the controller 20 .
- the enable circuit 32 is coupled to the storage circuit 34 and enables the storage circuit 34 to receive the input data Din 1 .
- the enable circuit 32 disables the storage circuit 34 and drives the enable circuit 32 of another driver of another driving group to enable the storage circuit 34 of that driver to receive the input data Din 1 transmitted by the controller 20 .
- the enable circuit 32 disables the storage circuit 34 and drives the enable circuit 32 of the driver 30 _ 2 of the driving group 100 _ 2 to enable the storage circuit 34 of the driver 30 _ 2 to receive the input data Din 1 transmitted by the controller 20 .
- the driving circuit 36 drives at least one display element according to the input data Din 1 .
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the driving architecture according to the present application is used for driving a display panel 10 to display images.
- the driving architecture for the display panel 10 comprises a controller 20 , a plurality of drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N, and a plurality of driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N.
- Each of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N comprises an enable input terminal ENin (as shown in FIG.
- the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N are disposed on the display panel 10 and mutually coupled in series.
- Each of the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N includes the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N.
- the enable signals (such as the enable signals EN 1 , EN 2 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ) for driving the corresponding drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N.
- the enable signal EN 1 drives the driver 30 _ 1 .
- the enable signal EN 2 drives the driver 30 _ 2 , and so on.
- the Xth driving group receives the Xth enable signal ENX, where X is a positive integer greater than 1.
- the controller 20 transmits the enable signal EN 1 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). At least one of the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . .
- 100 _N receives the enable signal EN 1 for driving the drivers 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N of the at least one driving group.
- the controller 20 transmits the enable signal EN 1 to the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N of the driving group 100 _ 1 via the enable signal line ENLine 1 for driving the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N.
- the signal transmission method for the PWM signal PWM 1 , the input data Din 1 , and the click signal DCK is the same as the one in the embodiment of FIG. 2 .
- the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N of the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N are mutually coupled, and the enable out terminals ENout of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N of the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N are mutually coupled.
- the controller 20 transmits the enable signal EN 1 to the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N of the driving group 100 _ 1 via the enable signal line ENLine 1 for driving the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N.
- the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , of the driving group 100 _ 1 transmit the enable signal EN 2 to the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , of the driving group 100 _ 2 .
- the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N of the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N may receive the enable signals EN 1 , EN 2 , . . . , ENN from the previous stage simultaneously or non-simultaneously for being driven simultaneously or non-simultaneously.
- connection method of the enable signal lines and the signal transmission method described above the technical problem of inability of transmitting the enable signal to the next driver when one of the drivers fails may be solved and thus maintaining normal operations of the display panel and extending the usage lifetime.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N includes an Xth driving group and a Yth driving group.
- the Z driving group difference is between the Xth driving group and the Yth driving group.
- the Z timing difference is between the timing of the Xth driving group receiving the Xth enable signal and the timing of the Yth driving group receiving the Yth enable signal.
- X, Y, and Z are positive integers greater 0; Y is greater than X.
- the first and the third driving groups of the driving groups 100 _ 1 , 100 _ 2 , . . . , 100 _N are the driving group 100 _ 1 and the driving group 100 _ 3 .
- the driving group difference between the driving group 100 _ 1 and the driving group 100 _ 3 is one (the driving group 100 _ 2 ).
- the driving group 100 _ 1 and the driving group 100 _ 3 receive the first enable signal EN 1 and the third enable signal EN 3 correspondingly with one timing difference. According to the pattern, the situation may be deduced to the driving group 100 _N- 2 and the driving group 100 _N.
- the enable signals EN 1 , EN 3 , . . . , ENN- 2 , ENN are transmitted by the controller 20 .
- the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N in the (X+1)th driving group are not mutually coupled.
- the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N in the second driving group 100 _ 2 are not mutually coupled.
- the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N in the (Y+1)th driving group are not mutually coupled.
- the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N in the fourth driving group 100 _ 4 are not mutually coupled.
- connection method of the enable signal lines and the signal transmission method of the driving architecture described above the technical problem of inability of transmitting the enable signal to the next driver when one of the drivers fails may be solved and thus maintaining normal operations of the display panel and extending the usage lifetime.
- the enable input terminals of all drivers are not required to be mutually coupled, the number of signal lines may be reduced effectively and hence simplifying the driving architecture of the display panel.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N in the (X+1)th driving group are mutually coupled.
- X is equal to 1
- Y is equal to 3
- Z is equal to 1.
- the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N in the second driving group 100 _ 2 are mutually coupled.
- the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N in the (Y+1)th driving group are mutually coupled.
- the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30 _ 1 , 30 _ 2 , . . . , 30 _N in the fourth driving group 100 _ 4 are mutually coupled.
- connection method of the enable signal lines and the signal transmission method of the driving architecture described above the technical problem of inability of transmitting the enable signal to the next driver when one of the drivers fails may be solved and thus maintaining normal operations of the display panel and extending the usage lifetime.
- the enable input terminals of all drivers are not required to be mutually coupled, the number of signal lines may be reduced effectively and hence simplifying the driving architecture of the display panel.
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Abstract
Description
- The present application is related to a driving architecture, in particular to a driving architecture for a display panel.
- Display devices have become an indispensable part of electronic products for displaying information. The display devices have been evolved from liquid crystal displays to mini-LED displays and micro-LED displays. Please refer to
FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the prior art. As shown in the figure, the driving architecture according to the prior art is used for driving adisplay panel 10 to display images. The driving architecture comprises acontroller 1, N rows of drivers 2_1, 2_2, . . . , 2_N, and enablesignal lines 3. According to the present embodiment, N rows of drivers and thecontroller 1 are used to illustrate the driving architecture according to the prior art. The drivers 2_1, 2_2, . . . , 2_N and thecontroller 1 are disposed on thedisplay panel 10. Thecontroller 1 is coupled to and controls the N rows of drivers 2_1, 2_2, . . . , 2_N. According to an embodiment of the present application, thecontroller 1 may be an independent chip. - Each row of drivers includes a plurality of drivers. For example, the first row includes a plurality of drivers 2_1; the second row includes a plurality of drivers 2_2, and so on. The drivers 2_1, 2_2, . . . , 2_N disposed on the same column are mutually coupled. For example, the drivers 2_1, 2_2, . . . , 2_N disposed on the same column are mutually coupled by signal lines for transmitting pulse-width modulation (PWM) signals, input data (Din), clock signal (DCK), and enable signal (Enable). For convenience, according to the present embodiment, the enable
signal lines 3 are used as an example for illustration. Thecontroller 1 sends the enable signal via the enablesignal line 3 to the drivers 2_1, 2_2, . . . , 2_N disposed on the same column. The display panel applying this driving architecture needs to include scan lines, which will increase the complexity of the structure of the display panel. In addition, the amount of the drivers 2_1, 2_2, . . . , 2_N disposed on thedisplay panel 10 may be massive. If each driver is directly connected to thecontroller 1 by the enablesignal line 3, there will be extremely numerous signal lines. Moreover, when one of the drivers is failed, the enable signal will not be transmitted to next one of the drivers, thereby, leading to failure of subsequent drivers by receiving no enable signal, the corresponding display elements also may not be driven. - Accordingly, the present application provides a driving architecture for display panel that may solve the above technical problem and simplify the structure of display panel.
- An objective of the present application is to provide a driving architecture for a display panel, in which the driving architecture comprises a plurality of drivers and a plurality of driving groups. Each driver includes an enable input terminal and is coupled to at least one display element of the display panel. The driving groups are disposed on the display panel and mutually coupled in series.
- The present application provides a driving architecture for a display panel, in which the driving architecture comprises a plurality of driving groups, which are disposed on the display panel and mutually coupled in series. Each driving group includes the drivers. The enable input terminals of the drivers of the at least one driving group are mutually coupled for mutually transmitting an enable signal. The drivers are driven by the enable signal. By adopting the driving architecture according to the present application to drive the display panel, the problem of inability of transmitting the enable signal to the next driver when one of the drivers fails may be solved and thus maintaining normal operations of the display panel and extending the usage lifetime of the display panel. Besides, since the enable input terminals of all drivers are not required to be mutually coupled, the number of signal lines may be reduced effectively and hence simplifying the driving architecture of the display panel.
-
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the prior art; -
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application; -
FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the drivers and the display elements according to an embodiment of the present application; -
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the drivers inFIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present application; -
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application; -
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application; and -
FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application. - In order to make the structure and characteristics as well as the effectiveness of the present application to be further understood and recognized, the detailed description of the present application is provided as follows along with embodiments and accompanying figures.
- In the specifications and subsequent claims, certain words are used for representing specific devices. A person having ordinary skill in the art should know that hardware manufacturers might use different nouns to call the same device. In the specifications and subsequent claims, the differences in names are not used for distinguishing devices. Instead, the differences in functions are the guidelines for distinguishing. In the whole specifications and subsequent claims, the word “comprising/including” is an open language and should be explained as “comprising but not limited to”. Besides, the word “couple” includes any direct and indirect electrical connection. Thereby, if the description is that a first device is coupled to a second device, it means that the first device is connected electrically to the second device directly, or the first device is connected electrically to the second device via other device or connecting means indirectly.
- Please refer to
FIG. 2 , which shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application. The driving architecture according to the present application is used for driving adisplay panel 10 to display images. As shown in the figure, the driving architecture comprises acontroller 20 and a plurality of driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N. Thecontroller 20 is coupled to the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N. Each of the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N includes a plurality of drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , respectively. For example, the driving group 100_1 includes a plurality of drivers 30_1; the driving group 100_2 includes a plurality of drivers 30_2, and so on. The arrangement direction of the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N is different from the arrangement direction of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N. The drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N disposed on the same column are coupled in series. For example, the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N disposed on the same column are coupled in series by enable signal lines ENLine1, ENLine2, . . . , ENLineN. According to the present embodiment, N rows of driving groups and N rows of drivers are adopted for illustrating the driving architecture of the present application. Thedisplay panel 10 is a mini-LED or micro-LED display panel. Nonetheless, the driving architecture according to the present application is not limited to the above two types of display panel. - Please refer to
FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 .FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the drivers and the display elements according to an embodiment of the present application. For convenience, only the drivers 30_1, 30_2 are shown inFIG. 3 . The driving architecture according to the present application further comprises a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal line PWMLine, a data line DLine, a clock signal line DCKLine, enable signal lines ENLine1, . . . , ENLine3, and at least onedisplay element 40. Thecontroller 20 is coupled to the drivers 30_1, 30_2 via the PWM signal line PWMLine, the data line DLine, and the clock signal line DCKLine. The drivers 30_1, 30_2 are coupled in series via the enable signal lines ENLine1, ENLine2. - The
controller 20 transmits the PWM signal PWM1, the input data Din1, and the clock signal DCK to the drivers 30_1, 30_2 via the PWM signal line PWMLine, the data line DLine, and the clock signal line DCKLine. In addition, thecontroller 20 transmits the enable signal EN1 to the drivers 30_1 of the driving group 100_1 for driving the drivers 30_1 via the enable signal line ENLine1. Then, the drivers 30_1 generate and transmit the enable signal EN2 to the drivers 30_2 of the driving group 100_2 for driving the drivers 30_2. Following this sequence, at last, the drivers 30_N-1 of the driving group 100_N-1 transmit the enable signal ENN (not shown in the figure) to the drivers 30_N of the driving group 100_N and thus completing the enable operations for thewhole display panel 10. - For example, refer to
FIG. 3 . Thecontroller 20 transmits the enable signal EN1 to the driver 30_1 of the driving group 100_1 via the enable signal line ENLine1 for driving the driver 30_1. Then the driver 30_1 generates the enable signal EN2 to the next stage, the driver 30_2 of the driving group 100_2 for driving the driver 30_2, and so on. According to the present embodiment, each of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N includes an enable input terminal ENin and an enable output terminal ENout. Each of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N receives the enable signals EN1, EN2, . . . , ENN via the enable input terminal ENin and transmits the enable signals EN2, EN3, . . . , ENN via the enable output terminal ENout. According to another embodiment, the enable signal transmitted by thecontroller 20 via the enable signal line ENLine1 is also called the initial enable signal, indicating the first enable signal. - The drivers 30_1, 30_2 include at least one
display element 40, respectively. According to the present embodiment, sixdisplay elements 40 are taken as an example. When the enable signal EN1 is transmitted to the driver 30_1 for enabling the driver 30_1, the driver 30_1 drives the sixdisplay elements 40 coupled to the driver 30_1 for driving thedisplay elements 40 to emit light for displaying images. For example, each threedisplay elements 40 may represent red, green, and blue (RGB) colors and form a pixel. According to the present embodiment, thedisplay elements 40 may be mini LEDs or micro LEDs. - Please refer to
FIG. 4 , which shows a block diagram of the drivers inFIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, thecontroller 20 is coupled to the drivers 30_1, 30_2 via the PWM signal line PWMLine, the data line DLine, and the clock signal line DCKLine. The drivers 30_1, 30_2 include an enablecircuit 32, astorage circuit 34, and a drivingcircuit 36, respectively. Thestorage circuit 34 is coupled to thecontroller 20 and stores input data Din1 transmitted by thecontroller 20. The enablecircuit 32 is coupled to thestorage circuit 34 and enables thestorage circuit 34 to receive the input data Din1. After the enablecircuit 32 enables thestorage circuit 34, the enablecircuit 32 disables thestorage circuit 34 and drives the enablecircuit 32 of another driver of another driving group to enable thestorage circuit 34 of that driver to receive the input data Din1 transmitted by thecontroller 20. For example, after the enablecircuit 32 of the driver 30_1 enables thestorage circuit 34, the enablecircuit 32 disables thestorage circuit 34 and drives the enablecircuit 32 of the driver 30_2 of the driving group 100_2 to enable thestorage circuit 34 of the driver 30_2 to receive the input data Din1 transmitted by thecontroller 20. The drivingcircuit 36 drives at least one display element according to the input data Din1. - Please refer to
FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application. The driving architecture according to the present application is used for driving adisplay panel 10 to display images. As shown in the figure, the driving architecture for thedisplay panel 10 comprises acontroller 20, a plurality of drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N, and a plurality of driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N. Each of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N comprises an enable input terminal ENin (as shown inFIG. 3 ) and is coupled to at least onedisplay element 40 of the display panel 10 (as shown inFIG. 3 andFIG. 4 ). The driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N are disposed on thedisplay panel 10 and mutually coupled in series. Each of the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N includes the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N. The enable input terminals ENin of all of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , of at least one of the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N are mutually coupled for mutually transmitting the enable signals (such as the enable signals EN1, EN2 shown inFIG. 3 andFIG. 4 ) for driving the corresponding drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N. For example, the enable signal EN1 drives the driver 30_1. The enable signal EN2 drives the driver 30_2, and so on. The Xth driving group receives the Xth enable signal ENX, where X is a positive integer greater than 1. Thecontroller 20 transmits the enable signal EN1 (as shown inFIG. 4 ). At least one of the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N receives the enable signal EN1 for driving the drivers 30_2, . . . , 30_N of the at least one driving group. For example, thecontroller 20 transmits the enable signal EN1 to the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N of the driving group 100_1 via the enable signal line ENLine1 for driving the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N. - In the embodiment of
FIG. 5 , the signal transmission method for the PWM signal PWM1, the input data Din1, and the click signal DCK is the same as the one in the embodiment ofFIG. 2 . Hence, the details will not be described again. The enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30_2, . . . , 30_N of the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N are mutually coupled, and the enable out terminals ENout of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N of the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N are mutually coupled. Thecontroller 20 transmits the enable signal EN1 to the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N of the driving group 100_1 via the enable signal line ENLine1 for driving the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N. In the next driving stage, the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , of the driving group 100_1 transmit the enable signal EN2 to the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , of the driving group 100_2. In this manner, the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N of the driving group 100_N are driven and hence completing the enable operations of the whole display panel According to an embodiment, the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N of the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N may receive the enable signals EN1, EN2, . . . , ENN from the previous stage simultaneously or non-simultaneously for being driven simultaneously or non-simultaneously. - By using the connection method of the enable signal lines and the signal transmission method described above, the technical problem of inability of transmitting the enable signal to the next driver when one of the drivers fails may be solved and thus maintaining normal operations of the display panel and extending the usage lifetime.
- Please refer to
FIG. 6 , which shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application. The difference between the embodiment inFIG. 6 and the one inFIG. 5 is that, according to the embodiment inFIG. 6 , the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N includes an Xth driving group and a Yth driving group. The Z driving group difference is between the Xth driving group and the Yth driving group. The Z timing difference is between the timing of the Xth driving group receiving the Xth enable signal and the timing of the Yth driving group receiving the Yth enable signal. X, Y, and Z are positive integers greater 0; Y is greater than X. InFIG. 6 , X is equal to 1; Y is equal to 3; and Z is equal to 1. The first and the third driving groups of the driving groups 100_1, 100_2, . . . , 100_N are the driving group 100_1 and the driving group 100_3. The driving group difference between the driving group 100_1 and the driving group 100_3 is one (the driving group 100_2). The driving group 100_1 and the driving group 100_3 receive the first enable signal EN1 and the third enable signal EN3 correspondingly with one timing difference. According to the pattern, the situation may be deduced to the driving group 100_N-2 and the driving group 100_N. According to the present embodiment, the enable signals EN1, EN3, . . . , ENN-2, ENN are transmitted by thecontroller 20. - According to an embodiment, the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N in the (X+1)th driving group are not mutually coupled. In
FIG. 6 , the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N in the second driving group 100_2 are not mutually coupled. - According to an embodiment, the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N in the (Y+1)th driving group are not mutually coupled. In
FIG. 6 , the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N in the fourth driving group 100_4 are not mutually coupled. - By using the connection method of the enable signal lines and the signal transmission method of the driving architecture described above, the technical problem of inability of transmitting the enable signal to the next driver when one of the drivers fails may be solved and thus maintaining normal operations of the display panel and extending the usage lifetime. Besides, since the enable input terminals of all drivers are not required to be mutually coupled, the number of signal lines may be reduced effectively and hence simplifying the driving architecture of the display panel.
- Please refer to
FIG. 7 , which shows a schematic diagram of the driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application. The difference between the embodiment inFIG. 7 and the one inFIG. 6 is that, according to the embodiment inFIG. 7 , the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N in the (X+1)th driving group are mutually coupled. InFIG. 7 , X is equal to 1; Y is equal to 3; and Z is equal to 1. The enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N in the second driving group 100_2 are mutually coupled. - According to an embodiment, the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N in the (Y+1)th driving group are mutually coupled. In
FIG. 7 , the enable input terminals ENin of the drivers 30_1, 30_2, . . . , 30_N in the fourth driving group 100_4 are mutually coupled. - By using the connection method of the enable signal lines and the signal transmission method of the driving architecture described above, the technical problem of inability of transmitting the enable signal to the next driver when one of the drivers fails may be solved and thus maintaining normal operations of the display panel and extending the usage lifetime. Besides, since the enable input terminals of all drivers are not required to be mutually coupled, the number of signal lines may be reduced effectively and hence simplifying the driving architecture of the display panel.
- Accordingly, the present application conforms to the legal requirements owing to its novelty, nonobviousness, and utility. However, the foregoing description is only embodiments of the present application, not used to limit the scope and range of the present application. Those equivalent changes or modifications made according to the shape, structure, feature, or spirit described in the claims of the present application are included in the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (13)
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| US18/091,819 US20230410722A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Driving structure for display panel |
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| US202163266199P | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | |
| US18/091,819 US20230410722A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Driving structure for display panel |
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| US18/091,788 Active US12118923B2 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Driving circuit for display panel |
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| CN (3) | CN116386515A (en) |
| TW (4) | TWI878767B (en) |
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| TWI878767B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2025-04-01 | 矽創電子股份有限公司 | Driving circuit for display panel |
| CN117456894A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-01-26 | 矽创电子股份有限公司 | Display driving device and testing method of driver thereof |
| CN116825020A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-09-29 | 厦门天马显示科技有限公司 | Display panel, dimming method and display device thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2023126027A3 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
| TW202333130A (en) | 2023-08-16 |
| TWI878767B (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| TW202329077A (en) | 2023-07-16 |
| US12008949B2 (en) | 2024-06-11 |
| US12118923B2 (en) | 2024-10-15 |
| WO2023126027A2 (en) | 2023-07-06 |
| CN118355426A (en) | 2024-07-16 |
| US20230401996A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 |
| CN116386514A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
| TW202333132A (en) | 2023-08-16 |
| CN116386515A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
| TWI868554B (en) | 2025-01-01 |
| TW202524462A (en) | 2025-06-16 |
| US20230401995A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 |
| TWI842320B (en) | 2024-05-11 |
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