US20210022497A1 - Tiltable drawer assembly - Google Patents
Tiltable drawer assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20210022497A1 US20210022497A1 US16/940,210 US202016940210A US2021022497A1 US 20210022497 A1 US20210022497 A1 US 20210022497A1 US 202016940210 A US202016940210 A US 202016940210A US 2021022497 A1 US2021022497 A1 US 2021022497A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- linear
- slot
- protrusion
- drawer assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/48—Drawers which can be rotated while or after sliding out
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/417—Profiled cabinet walls with grooves or protuberances for supporting drawers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0051—Guide position
- A47B2210/0059—Guide located at the side of the drawer
Definitions
- a drawer assembly that includes at least one linear slot and at least one non-linear slot that has a straight section and an arcuate section for providing linear and rotational movement of a drawer.
- Drawer assemblies have been around for decades. Yet, many drawer assemblies are complex, and include many moving parts.
- the makeup of a drawer traditionally is a drawer box with a drawer front, a bottom and some type of slide mechanism. Most drawers pull straight out, but for storage of certain items it is desirable to tilt the front of the drawer, however most of these have been very complex mechanisms, or use latches to attach the drawer front to the rest of the drawer box, which usually allows undesirable movement of the drawer front relative to the drawer box.
- Other designs have been more complex and the complexity of assembly and manufacture of the drawer assembly increases cost and reliability.
- the complicated mechanisms that allow slide and tile generally take up substantial space in the cavity receiving the drawer. As such with a smaller drawer box, the drawer can hold fewer items.
- drawer assemblies such as those shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,769,266 issued to Morris on Aug. 3, 2010 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,169,221 issued to Wheeler on Dec. 8, 1992, disclose drawer assemblies including drawer guides for facilitating linear movement of a drawer between an open position and a closed position.
- the drawer assemblies include a pivot assembly coupled along, or at the end of, the drawer guide, to facilitate tilting of the drawer.
- such designs are complex, causing difficulty for assembly and manufacture. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a simple, easily assembled, and simplified manufactured drawer assembly that allows for linear movement and tilting of a drawer.
- the present invention solves such problems by providing a drawer assembly that is simple, easy to assemble, light weight, yet sturdy, durable, and simple to manufacture due to the limited parts.
- the present invention of a drawer assembly provides for linear movement and tilting, or rotation, of a drawer.
- the drawer assembly of the present invention includes a housing and drawer movably coupled to the housing.
- the housing includes at least one linear slot and at least one non-linear slot that has a straight section and an arcuate section.
- the drawer includes at least one, or more preferably, a plurality of pegs or protrusions that engage and movably couple to the slots for coupling the drawer to the housing.
- the pegs slide within the linear slot and the straight section of the non-linear slot to provide linear motion of the drawer towards the open position.
- the drawer may extended and tilted for a combined motion. More specifically the tilt function occurs when the pegs in the non-linear slot move through the arcuate section. This allows the present invention to eliminate traditional drawer slides and complex mechanisms and therefore increase the drawer box size to the maximum size for the drawer cavity.
- the drawer assembly may include a housing configured to receive a drawer and wherein the housing includes a pair of sides each having at least one slot with a linear portion and a nonlinear portion and wherein the drawer includes at least one protrusion disposed in the slot.
- the two sides include at least one linear slot, and the at least one slot includes at least one nonlinear slot.
- the drawer includes drawer sides each aligned with the two sides of the housing and wherein the drawer sides each include at least one protrusion.
- the at least one protrusion includes a protrusion disposed in the at least one linear slots and the at least one non-linear slot.
- the at least one non-linear slots each includes a linear portion and a non-linear portion.
- the non-linear portion has an arcuate profile.
- the sides include a second non-linear slot, which form the at least one non-linear slot. More specifically, the sides may include the at least one slot which may include includes a first slot with a first profile and a second slot with a second profile and wherein the first and second profiles are different.
- the nonlinear portion of the nonlinear slot may extends substantially vertical from the horizontal linear portion and wherein the non-linear portion has an arcuate profile.
- the drawer assembly may include a second slot having a substantially horizontal extending linear section and wherein a second non-linear portion extends off the front end of the slot upwardly and toward the front with an arcuate profile.
- the non-linear portion may extend upwardly and arcuately away from the linear portion and wherein the non-linear portion is disposed about half way between a forward end and a rearward end of the linear portion.
- the drawer assembly may include at least one protrusion having a first protrusion which is configured to be disposed in the linear portion between the forward end and the non-linear portion of the slot and a second protrusion configured to be disposed in the nonlinear portion as well as the rearward linear portion located between the rearward end and the non-linear portion of the slot and the drawer is moved between positions.
- the drawer assembly may include a housing including a first side and a second side and wherein each side includes at least one slot having a linear portion and a nonlinear portion; and the drawer disposed in a cavity of the housing having first and second drawer sides substantially aligned with the first side and the second side of the housing and wherein each of the first and second drawer sides includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion spaced from the first protrusion and wherein at least one of the first and second protrusions is configured to be disposed in the at least one slot.
- the linear portion extends along the axis of the linear movement of the drawer between an open and closed position and the nonlinear portion extends upwardly from the linear portion and wherein the first protrusion is constrained to only move linearly within the linear portion and the second protrusion is configured to move within both the linear and nonlinear portions.
- the drawer assembly may include a nonlinear slot a nonlinear slot having the linear portion and the nonlinear portion and second linear slot extending along axis of the linear movement of the drawer between the open and the closed positions.
- the at least one slot includes a third nonlinear slot.
- the third non-linear slot may be configured to include a linear portion ending in a nonlinear portion.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of a drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the closed position;
- FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer is extended half of the length of its linear movement;
- FIG. 3 illustrates a side perspective view of the drawer assembly showing the positions of the pegs within the slots as the drawer reaches the end of its linear movement as it is being opened;
- FIG. 4 illustrate front perspective view of the drawer assembly in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 5 illustrates a side perspective view of the drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer is rotated half way through its range of rotation;
- FIG. 6 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 illustrates a side perspective view of the drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots at the end of its rotation to a fully open and fully rotated position
- FIG. 8 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of a drawer assembly for a smaller drawer and showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the closed position;
- FIG. 10 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly of FIG. 9 and showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer moves towards an open position, is fully extended with regards to the linear movement, but not yet tilted;
- FIG. 11 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly of FIG. 9 showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the open position and fully tilted or rotated position;
- FIG. 12 illustrates a side view of a drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the closed position
- FIG. 13 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly of FIG. 12 showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer moves towards an open position;
- FIG. 14 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly of FIG. 12 showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the open position fully extended linearly, but not tilted or rotated;
- FIG. 15 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly of FIG. 12 showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the open position and tilted;
- FIG. 16 illustrates a side view of a drawer assembly having a single slot with a linear and non-linear portion and the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the closed position;
- FIG. 17 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly of FIG. 16 showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer moves linearly towards an open position;
- FIG. 18 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly of FIG. 16 showing the position of the pegs in the slots when the drawer is in the open position, fully extended linearly, but not tilted or rotated;
- FIG. 19 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly of FIG. 16 showing the position of the pegs in the slots when the drawer is in the open position, foully extended but only partially tilted or rotated;
- FIG. 20 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly of FIG. 16 the pegs in the slots when the drawer is in the open position, foully extended and fully tilted or rotated.
- the present invention provides a drawer assembly 20 that facilitates linear and rotational movement of a drawer 22 between open and closed positions.
- the drawer assembly 20 includes a housing 24 , which defines a cavity 25 .
- the housing 24 has a pair of sides 26 , and each side 26 has a top, bottom, front and back edge 28 , 30 , 32 , 34 , respectfully. While only one side 26 of the pair of sides 26 is illustrated in the Figures, the other side 26 is a mirror image of the illustrated side 26 , with the same slot configurations.
- the housing 24 receives, between each side 26 , and is movably coupled to, the drawer 22 to allow the drawer 22 to move between the closed position where the drawer 22 is disposed in the cavity 25 and the open position where the drawer 22 is moved outwardly from the cavity 25 .
- the drawer 22 may vary in size shape and configuration and in some instances may include a drawer box with an attached drawer box. However, the illustrated drawer 22 is specifically configured to maximize the function of storage and access in combination with specific movement allowed by the present invention.
- the drawer may be a keyboard tray that pulls out and rotates down and out to allow ease of typing and then is rotated upward and stowed to provide more legroom when not in use.
- the housing 24 includes at least one linear slot 36 defined on each side 26 and a peg or protrusion 64 on each side disposed within the slot 36 and configured to slide within the slot 64 . More specifically, the at least one linear slot 36 on each side is disposed in the sides 26 provides a linear motion allowing the drawer 22 to slide out of the housing 24 or be pushed back into the housing 24 .
- the linear slots 36 define a rotation point for the drawer after being pulled out to the end of the linear slots 36 .
- the linear slots 36 on the housing 24 sides 26 may be configured along the center of gravity of the drawer 22 , typically with some load in the drawer 22 , allowing the drawer 22 to rotate easier than if the linear slot 36 was displaced near the top of the drawer 22 or the bottom of the drawer 22 .
- that location of the slots 36 approximately half-way between the top and bottom edges 28 , 30 and extends from a first end 40 adjacent the front edge 32 approximately half-way to the back edge 34 to a second end 42 .
- each side 26 defines at least one non-linear slot 38 .
- the non-linear slot is configured to allow rotation movement or tilting of the drawer when the peg 64 disposed in the linear slot 36 reaches the first end 40 and is engaged against the front end 40 , the peg 64 engaged in the nonlinear slot 38 reaches the seventh end, and is clear to travel along the nonlinear portion of the nonlinear slot 38 , illustrated as an arcuate portion 54 in FIGS. 3 and 4 , and then is free to travel along the arcuate portion while the peg 64 in the linear slot 36 remains engaged against the first end 40 , as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 , until the peg 64 in the nonlinear slot reaches the sixth end 64 , as defined in greater detail below.
- each side 26 defines a first non-linear slot 38 a that has a first non-linear portion 44 , and as illustrated in FIGS. 1-10 is an arcuate section 44 and a first straight section 46 .
- the first arcuate section 44 arcs from a third end 48 disposed adjacent the corner of the top and front edges 28 , 30 , downwardly to a fourth end 50 where the first straight section 46 begins and extends parallel with the linear slot 36 towards the back edge 34 to a fifth end 52 .
- the drawer assembly 20 may further define in each side 26 a second non-linear slot 38 b that has a second arcuate section 54 and a second straight section 56 .
- the drawer assembly 20 has been illustrated with both the first non-linear slot 38 a and the second non-linear slot 38 b , to illustrate that the length and profile of the non-linear slot 38 will vary depending on the location on the drawer 22 , specifically the peg 64 in the linear slot 36 . As the drawer is rotating about the peg 64 in the linear slot 36 , the shape of the non-linear or arcuate portion 44 will change depending upon the location of the second peg 64 disposed in the nonlinear slot 38 . As illustrated in FIGS.
- a peg that is located above and more proximate to the peg 64 disposed in the linear slot 36 requires a shorter and different profile for the nonlinear slot, and the radius of the arc of the arcuate portion will change depending on distance of the peg 64 in the non-linear slot 38 from the peg 64 in the linear slot 36 .
- the first non-linear slot 38 a has a more gentle transition from the linear portion 46 to the arcuate portion 44 , as compared to the second non-linear slot's 38 transition from the linear portion 56 to the arcuate portion 54 .
- the second arcuate section 54 is aligned perpendicular to, and arcs about, the linear slot 36 and extends from a sixth end 58 to a seventh end 60 where the second straight section 42 extends from the seventh end 60 parallel with the linear slot 36 and the first straight section 46 towards the back edge 34 to an eighth end 62 .
- linear and non-linear slots 36 , 38 there are many variations of linear and non-linear slots 36 , 38 that would fall within the scope of the present invention.
- the size and spacing of the linear and non-linear slots 36 , 38 may vary.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate an embodiment of the present invention for smaller assemblies, i.e., for smaller drawers, incorporating the above described linear and non-linear slots 36 , 38 on a smaller scale.
- the drawer 22 of the assembly 20 is movably coupled to the housing 24 and has a pair of side walls 47 spaced opposite one another, and a plurality of pegs 64 protrude from each side wall 47 .
- the plurality of pegs 64 are further defined as a plurality of three pegs 64 .
- Each one of the pegs 64 is sized to engage and movably couple to each slot 36 , 38 of the housing 24 when the drawer 22 is received by and movably coupled to the housing 24 .
- the pegs 64 may comprise of bearings or other structure(s) for allowing the pegs 64 to glide or slide within the slots 36 , 38 .
- the pegs 64 are spaced from one another and aligned such that when the drawer 22 is in the closed position one of the three pegs 64 is positioned in each of the second end 42 of the linear slot 36 , the fifth end of the first straight section 46 , and the eighth end 62 of the second straight section 56 . Moreover, and with reference to FIGS. 7-10 and 12 , when the drawer 22 is in the open position, the one of the three pegs 64 is positioned in each of the first end 40 of the linear slot 36 , the third end 48 of the first arcuate section 44 , and the sixth end 58 of the second arcuate section 54 .
- the pegs 64 may be made in a variety of sizes, shapes and configurations.
- the pegs may be simply a shaft with an enlarged end, such as a bolt with a smooth portion.
- the shaft of the peg 64 may be a bearing to roll against the edges of the slots 36 & 38 , and an enlarged head may be included.
- the pegs 64 may be welded, bolted to or otherwise coupled to the drawer 22 .
- each peg 64 moves within the respective linear or non-linear slot 36 , 38 , such that the drawer 22 is pulled linearly outwardly from the cavity 25 and then tilted, or folded, downwardly to the open position. More specifically, and with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the pegs 64 engaged and movably coupled to the first and second non-linear slots 38 a , 38 b move from the fifth and eighth ends 52 , 62 through the straight section 46 towards the fourth and seventh ends 50 , 60 causing linear movement of the drawer 22 . Moreover, the peg 64 engaged and movably coupled to the linear slot 36 moves from the second end 42 to the first end 40 to also support the linear movement of the drawer 22 .
- the pegs 64 engaged and movably coupled to the first and second non-linear slots 38 a , 38 b move from the fourth and seventh ends 50 , 60 into and through the arcuate sections 44 , 54 towards the third and sixth ends 48 , 58 , causing the drawer 22 to be tilted downwardly into the open position. It is to be appreciated that as the drawer 22 is tilted, the peg 64 engaged and movably coupled to the linear slot 36 maintains its position at the first end 40 .
- each peg 64 moves within the respective linear or non-linear slot 36 , 38 , such that the drawer 22 is tilted upwardly and is pushed linearly into the cavity 25 to the closed position.
- the pegs 64 engaged and movably coupled to the first and second non-linear slots 38 a , 38 b move from the third and sixth ends 48 , 58 through the arcuate sections 44 , 54 towards the fourth and seventh ends 50 , 60 .
- the peg 64 engaged and movably coupled to the linear slot 36 maintains its position at the first end 40 .
- the pegs 64 engaged and movably coupled to the first and second non-linear slots 38 a , 38 b move from the fourth and seventh ends 50 , 60 through the straight section 46 towards the fifth and eighth ends 52 , 62 causing linear movement of the drawer 22 to the closed position.
- the peg 64 engaged and movably coupled to the linear slot 36 moves from the first end 40 to the second end 42 to also support the linear movement of the drawer 22 .
- the housing 142 defines linear slots 136 in each pair of sides 146 .
- Each linear slot is centrally disposed and spaced from the bottom edge 130 of the side 146 and extends from a ninth end 166 to a tenth end 168 .
- Each side wall 146 further includes a third non-linear slot 138 c positioned above the linear slot 136 and having a third straight section 170 and a third arcuate section 172 .
- the third straight section 170 extends from an eleventh end 174 adjacent the back edge 134 towards the front edge 132 to a twelfth end 176 .
- the third arcuate section 172 arcs downwardly and back towards the back edge 134 to a thirteenth end 178 .
- each sidewall 148 includes a pair of pegs 164 wherein one of the pair of pegs 164 is movably disposed in and couples to one of the linear slot 136 and the non-linear slot 138 c and movably couples to the drawer 122 and to the housing 124 .
- the pegs 164 are spaced from one another such that when the drawer 122 is in the closed position, the pegs 164 are disposed in the respective linear and non-linear slots 136 , 138 c at the respective ninth and eleventh ends 168 , 174 .
- the respective pegs 164 move within the linear slot 136 and the third straight section 170 from the respective ninth and eleventh ends 168 , 174 to the respective tenth and twelfth ends 166 , 176 , which facilitates linear movement of the drawer 122 to a first open position.
- the drawer 122 may be tilted, or rotated, to an upward open position as the peg 164 that is movably disposed in and coupled to the non-linear slot 138 c moves from the twelfth end 176 into and through the third arcuate section 172 to the thirteenth end 178 to the upward open position.
- the drawer assembly 20 may be formed with a single slot 230 having an elongated linear portion 236 , and a non-linear portion 238 extending upward therefrom.
- the drawer 22 may include two pegs 64 , specifically a linear peg 64 a and a rotational peg 64 b .
- the linear peg 64 a is configured to only move in the linear portion 236 of the slot 230
- the rotation peg 64 b is configured to move in the linear portion 236 of the slot 230
- the drawer 22 may be tilted or rotated by the rotational peg 64 b entering the nonlinear portion 238 of the slot 230 .
- the nonlinear portion 238 is illustrated with an arcuate profile having an end 250 that stops rotation of the drawer 22 .
- the corner 260 of the slot 230 may also be configured with a radius to allow easier return of the rotational peg 64 b to the linear portion 236 of the slot 230 .
- a bump or recess in the upper wall of the rearward linear portion 238 may be included, such that one pulling the drawer outward has a tactile feel of where to stop the linear movement to avoid rotation of the drawer, if such rotation is not desired.
- the rear of the linear slot portion 236 includes a rearward end 280 that the rotation peg 64 b engages when the drawer is fully closed.
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/878,713, filed on Jul. 25, 2019, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- A drawer assembly that includes at least one linear slot and at least one non-linear slot that has a straight section and an arcuate section for providing linear and rotational movement of a drawer.
- Drawer assemblies have been around for decades. Yet, many drawer assemblies are complex, and include many moving parts. The makeup of a drawer traditionally is a drawer box with a drawer front, a bottom and some type of slide mechanism. Most drawers pull straight out, but for storage of certain items it is desirable to tilt the front of the drawer, however most of these have been very complex mechanisms, or use latches to attach the drawer front to the rest of the drawer box, which usually allows undesirable movement of the drawer front relative to the drawer box. Other designs have been more complex and the complexity of assembly and manufacture of the drawer assembly increases cost and reliability. In addition, the complicated mechanisms that allow slide and tile generally take up substantial space in the cavity receiving the drawer. As such with a smaller drawer box, the drawer can hold fewer items.
- Other drawer assemblies, such as those shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,769,266 issued to Morris on Aug. 3, 2010 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,169,221 issued to Wheeler on Dec. 8, 1992, disclose drawer assemblies including drawer guides for facilitating linear movement of a drawer between an open position and a closed position. In addition, the drawer assemblies include a pivot assembly coupled along, or at the end of, the drawer guide, to facilitate tilting of the drawer. Yet again, such designs are complex, causing difficulty for assembly and manufacture. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a simple, easily assembled, and simplified manufactured drawer assembly that allows for linear movement and tilting of a drawer.
- The present invention solves such problems by providing a drawer assembly that is simple, easy to assemble, light weight, yet sturdy, durable, and simple to manufacture due to the limited parts. Moreover, the present invention of a drawer assembly provides for linear movement and tilting, or rotation, of a drawer. More specifically, the drawer assembly of the present invention includes a housing and drawer movably coupled to the housing. The housing includes at least one linear slot and at least one non-linear slot that has a straight section and an arcuate section. The drawer includes at least one, or more preferably, a plurality of pegs or protrusions that engage and movably couple to the slots for coupling the drawer to the housing. As the drawer moves from a closed position to an open position, the pegs slide within the linear slot and the straight section of the non-linear slot to provide linear motion of the drawer towards the open position. Once in the open position, the drawer may extended and tilted for a combined motion. More specifically the tilt function occurs when the pegs in the non-linear slot move through the arcuate section. This allows the present invention to eliminate traditional drawer slides and complex mechanisms and therefore increase the drawer box size to the maximum size for the drawer cavity.
- The drawer assembly may include a housing configured to receive a drawer and wherein the housing includes a pair of sides each having at least one slot with a linear portion and a nonlinear portion and wherein the drawer includes at least one protrusion disposed in the slot. The two sides include at least one linear slot, and the at least one slot includes at least one nonlinear slot.
- The drawer includes drawer sides each aligned with the two sides of the housing and wherein the drawer sides each include at least one protrusion. The at least one protrusion includes a protrusion disposed in the at least one linear slots and the at least one non-linear slot.
- The at least one non-linear slots each includes a linear portion and a non-linear portion. The non-linear portion has an arcuate profile. In many instances the sides include a second non-linear slot, which form the at least one non-linear slot. More specifically, the sides may include the at least one slot which may include includes a first slot with a first profile and a second slot with a second profile and wherein the first and second profiles are different. For one of the slots, the nonlinear portion of the nonlinear slot may extends substantially vertical from the horizontal linear portion and wherein the non-linear portion has an arcuate profile.
- The drawer assembly may include a second slot having a substantially horizontal extending linear section and wherein a second non-linear portion extends off the front end of the slot upwardly and toward the front with an arcuate profile. The non-linear portion may extend upwardly and arcuately away from the linear portion and wherein the non-linear portion is disposed about half way between a forward end and a rearward end of the linear portion. In addition, the drawer assembly may include at least one protrusion having a first protrusion which is configured to be disposed in the linear portion between the forward end and the non-linear portion of the slot and a second protrusion configured to be disposed in the nonlinear portion as well as the rearward linear portion located between the rearward end and the non-linear portion of the slot and the drawer is moved between positions.
- The drawer assembly may include a housing including a first side and a second side and wherein each side includes at least one slot having a linear portion and a nonlinear portion; and the drawer disposed in a cavity of the housing having first and second drawer sides substantially aligned with the first side and the second side of the housing and wherein each of the first and second drawer sides includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion spaced from the first protrusion and wherein at least one of the first and second protrusions is configured to be disposed in the at least one slot. The linear portion extends along the axis of the linear movement of the drawer between an open and closed position and the nonlinear portion extends upwardly from the linear portion and wherein the first protrusion is constrained to only move linearly within the linear portion and the second protrusion is configured to move within both the linear and nonlinear portions. The drawer assembly may include a nonlinear slot a nonlinear slot having the linear portion and the nonlinear portion and second linear slot extending along axis of the linear movement of the drawer between the open and the closed positions. In some instances the at least one slot includes a third nonlinear slot. The third non-linear slot may be configured to include a linear portion ending in a nonlinear portion.
- 19. The drawer assembly of claim 16 wherein the first protrusion is disposed in the second linear slot and the second protrusion is disposed in the at least one slot having a linear portion and a nonlinear portion.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of a drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the closed position; -
FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer is extended half of the length of its linear movement; -
FIG. 3 illustrates a side perspective view of the drawer assembly showing the positions of the pegs within the slots as the drawer reaches the end of its linear movement as it is being opened; -
FIG. 4 illustrate front perspective view of the drawer assembly inFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 illustrates a side perspective view of the drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer is rotated half way through its range of rotation; -
FIG. 6 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly inFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7 illustrates a side perspective view of the drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots at the end of its rotation to a fully open and fully rotated position; -
FIG. 8 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of a drawer assembly for a smaller drawer and showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the closed position; -
FIG. 10 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly ofFIG. 9 and showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer moves towards an open position, is fully extended with regards to the linear movement, but not yet tilted; -
FIG. 11 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly ofFIG. 9 showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the open position and fully tilted or rotated position; -
FIG. 12 illustrates a side view of a drawer assembly showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the closed position; -
FIG. 13 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly ofFIG. 12 showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer moves towards an open position; -
FIG. 14 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly ofFIG. 12 showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the open position fully extended linearly, but not tilted or rotated; -
FIG. 15 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly ofFIG. 12 showing the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the open position and tilted; -
FIG. 16 illustrates a side view of a drawer assembly having a single slot with a linear and non-linear portion and the position of the pegs within the slots when the drawer is in the closed position; -
FIG. 17 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly ofFIG. 16 showing the position of the pegs within the slots as the drawer moves linearly towards an open position; -
FIG. 18 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly ofFIG. 16 showing the position of the pegs in the slots when the drawer is in the open position, fully extended linearly, but not tilted or rotated; -
FIG. 19 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly ofFIG. 16 showing the position of the pegs in the slots when the drawer is in the open position, foully extended but only partially tilted or rotated; and -
FIG. 20 illustrates a side view of the drawer assembly ofFIG. 16 the pegs in the slots when the drawer is in the open position, foully extended and fully tilted or rotated. - With references to the FIGS., the present invention provides a
drawer assembly 20 that facilitates linear and rotational movement of adrawer 22 between open and closed positions. With reference toFIGS. 1-10 , thedrawer assembly 20 includes ahousing 24, which defines acavity 25. Thehousing 24 has a pair ofsides 26, and eachside 26 has a top, bottom, front and back 28, 30, 32, 34, respectfully. While only oneedge side 26 of the pair ofsides 26 is illustrated in the Figures, theother side 26 is a mirror image of the illustratedside 26, with the same slot configurations. Thehousing 24 receives, between eachside 26, and is movably coupled to, thedrawer 22 to allow thedrawer 22 to move between the closed position where thedrawer 22 is disposed in thecavity 25 and the open position where thedrawer 22 is moved outwardly from thecavity 25. Thedrawer 22 may vary in size shape and configuration and in some instances may include a drawer box with an attached drawer box. However, the illustrateddrawer 22 is specifically configured to maximize the function of storage and access in combination with specific movement allowed by the present invention. For example, the drawer may be a keyboard tray that pulls out and rotates down and out to allow ease of typing and then is rotated upward and stowed to provide more legroom when not in use. - In the
assembly 20, as illustrated inFIGS. 1-10 , thehousing 24 includes at least onelinear slot 36 defined on eachside 26 and a peg orprotrusion 64 on each side disposed within theslot 36 and configured to slide within theslot 64. More specifically, the at least onelinear slot 36 on each side is disposed in thesides 26 provides a linear motion allowing thedrawer 22 to slide out of thehousing 24 or be pushed back into thehousing 24. Thelinear slots 36 define a rotation point for the drawer after being pulled out to the end of thelinear slots 36. While the location may vary, thelinear slots 36 on thehousing 24sides 26 may be configured along the center of gravity of thedrawer 22, typically with some load in thedrawer 22, allowing thedrawer 22 to rotate easier than if thelinear slot 36 was displaced near the top of thedrawer 22 or the bottom of thedrawer 22. In the illustrated embodiment, that location of theslots 36 approximately half-way between the top and 28, 30 and extends from abottom edges first end 40 adjacent thefront edge 32 approximately half-way to theback edge 34 to asecond end 42. - In addition, each
side 26 defines at least one non-linear slot 38. The non-linear slot is configured to allow rotation movement or tilting of the drawer when thepeg 64 disposed in thelinear slot 36 reaches thefirst end 40 and is engaged against thefront end 40, thepeg 64 engaged in the nonlinear slot 38 reaches the seventh end, and is clear to travel along the nonlinear portion of the nonlinear slot 38, illustrated as anarcuate portion 54 inFIGS. 3 and 4 , and then is free to travel along the arcuate portion while thepeg 64 in thelinear slot 36 remains engaged against thefirst end 40, as illustrated inFIGS. 5 and 6 , until thepeg 64 in the nonlinear slot reaches thesixth end 64, as defined in greater detail below. - With reference to
FIGS. 1-10 , eachside 26 defines a firstnon-linear slot 38 a that has a firstnon-linear portion 44, and as illustrated inFIGS. 1-10 is anarcuate section 44 and a firststraight section 46. The firstarcuate section 44 arcs from athird end 48 disposed adjacent the corner of the top and 28, 30, downwardly to afront edges fourth end 50 where the firststraight section 46 begins and extends parallel with thelinear slot 36 towards theback edge 34 to afifth end 52. In some embodiments, thedrawer assembly 20 may further define in each side 26 a secondnon-linear slot 38 b that has a secondarcuate section 54 and a secondstraight section 56. Thedrawer assembly 20 has been illustrated with both the firstnon-linear slot 38 a and the secondnon-linear slot 38 b, to illustrate that the length and profile of the non-linear slot 38 will vary depending on the location on thedrawer 22, specifically thepeg 64 in thelinear slot 36. As the drawer is rotating about thepeg 64 in thelinear slot 36, the shape of the non-linear orarcuate portion 44 will change depending upon the location of thesecond peg 64 disposed in the nonlinear slot 38. As illustrated inFIGS. 1-10 , a peg that is located above and more proximate to thepeg 64 disposed in thelinear slot 36 requires a shorter and different profile for the nonlinear slot, and the radius of the arc of the arcuate portion will change depending on distance of thepeg 64 in the non-linear slot 38 from thepeg 64 in thelinear slot 36. As illustrated inFIGS. 1-10 , the firstnon-linear slot 38 a has a more gentle transition from thelinear portion 46 to thearcuate portion 44, as compared to the second non-linear slot's 38 transition from thelinear portion 56 to thearcuate portion 54. - In the drawer assembly illustrated in
FIGS. 1-10 , the secondarcuate section 54 is aligned perpendicular to, and arcs about, thelinear slot 36 and extends from asixth end 58 to aseventh end 60 where the secondstraight section 42 extends from theseventh end 60 parallel with thelinear slot 36 and the firststraight section 46 towards theback edge 34 to aneighth end 62. As one of skill in the art will readily appreciate, there are many variations of linear andnon-linear slots 36, 38 that would fall within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, the size and spacing of the linear andnon-linear slots 36, 38 may vary. For example,FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate an embodiment of the present invention for smaller assemblies, i.e., for smaller drawers, incorporating the above described linear andnon-linear slots 36, 38 on a smaller scale. - With further reference to
FIGS. 1-10 , thedrawer 22 of theassembly 20 is movably coupled to thehousing 24 and has a pair ofside walls 47 spaced opposite one another, and a plurality ofpegs 64 protrude from eachside wall 47. In the embodiments illustrated inFIGS. 1-11 , the plurality ofpegs 64 are further defined as a plurality of three pegs 64. Each one of thepegs 64 is sized to engage and movably couple to eachslot 36, 38 of thehousing 24 when thedrawer 22 is received by and movably coupled to thehousing 24. In some embodiments, thepegs 64 may comprise of bearings or other structure(s) for allowing thepegs 64 to glide or slide within theslots 36, 38. - With reference the
drawer assembly 20 illustrated inFIG. 1 , thepegs 64 are spaced from one another and aligned such that when thedrawer 22 is in the closed position one of the threepegs 64 is positioned in each of thesecond end 42 of thelinear slot 36, the fifth end of the firststraight section 46, and theeighth end 62 of the secondstraight section 56. Moreover, and with reference toFIGS. 7-10 and 12 , when thedrawer 22 is in the open position, the one of the threepegs 64 is positioned in each of thefirst end 40 of thelinear slot 36, thethird end 48 of the firstarcuate section 44, and thesixth end 58 of the secondarcuate section 54. Thepegs 64 may be made in a variety of sizes, shapes and configurations. Any peg capable of smoothly sliding in theslots 36/38 and taking the weight of the drawer is acceptable. In some instances, the pegs may be simply a shaft with an enlarged end, such as a bolt with a smooth portion. In other instances the shaft of thepeg 64 may be a bearing to roll against the edges of theslots 36 & 38, and an enlarged head may be included. Thepegs 64 may be welded, bolted to or otherwise coupled to thedrawer 22. - As the
drawer 22 is moved from the closed position to the open position, each peg 64 moves within the respective linear ornon-linear slot 36, 38, such that thedrawer 22 is pulled linearly outwardly from thecavity 25 and then tilted, or folded, downwardly to the open position. More specifically, and with reference toFIGS. 2 and 3 , thepegs 64 engaged and movably coupled to the first and second 38 a, 38 b move from the fifth and eighth ends 52, 62 through thenon-linear slots straight section 46 towards the fourth and seventh ends 50, 60 causing linear movement of thedrawer 22. Moreover, thepeg 64 engaged and movably coupled to thelinear slot 36 moves from thesecond end 42 to thefirst end 40 to also support the linear movement of thedrawer 22. With reference toFIGS. 5-10 , as thedrawer 22 is further moved to the open position, thepegs 64 engaged and movably coupled to the first and second 38 a, 38 b move from the fourth and seventh ends 50, 60 into and through thenon-linear slots 44, 54 towards the third and sixth ends 48, 58, causing thearcuate sections drawer 22 to be tilted downwardly into the open position. It is to be appreciated that as thedrawer 22 is tilted, thepeg 64 engaged and movably coupled to thelinear slot 36 maintains its position at thefirst end 40. - As the
drawer 22 is moved from the open position to the closed position, each peg 64 moves within the respective linear ornon-linear slot 36, 38, such that thedrawer 22 is tilted upwardly and is pushed linearly into thecavity 25 to the closed position. With reference toFIGS. 5-10 , initially as thedrawer 22 is tilted upwardly, thepegs 64 engaged and movably coupled to the first and second 38 a, 38 b move from the third and sixth ends 48, 58 through thenon-linear slots 44, 54 towards the fourth and seventh ends 50, 60. Again, it is to be appreciated that as thearcuate sections drawer 22 is tilted, thepeg 64 engaged and movably coupled to thelinear slot 36 maintains its position at thefirst end 40. As thedrawer 22 is further closed, and with reference toFIGS. 2 and 3 , thepegs 64 engaged and movably coupled to the first and second 38 a, 38 b move from the fourth and seventh ends 50, 60 through thenon-linear slots straight section 46 towards the fifth and eighth ends 52, 62 causing linear movement of thedrawer 22 to the closed position. Moreover, thepeg 64 engaged and movably coupled to thelinear slot 36 moves from thefirst end 40 to thesecond end 42 to also support the linear movement of thedrawer 22. - With reference to
FIGS. 12-15 , the housing 142 defineslinear slots 136 in each pair of sides 146. Each linear slot is centrally disposed and spaced from thebottom edge 130 of the side 146 and extends from aninth end 166 to atenth end 168. Each side wall 146 further includes a thirdnon-linear slot 138 c positioned above thelinear slot 136 and having a thirdstraight section 170 and a thirdarcuate section 172. The thirdstraight section 170 extends from aneleventh end 174 adjacent theback edge 134 towards thefront edge 132 to atwelfth end 176. The thirdarcuate section 172 arcs downwardly and back towards theback edge 134 to athirteenth end 178. - With further reference to
FIGS. 12-15 , thedrawer 122 of theassembly 120 is movably coupled to thehousing 124 and has a pair ofsides 147 spaced opposite one another and a plurality ofpegs 164 protrude from eachside 147. In the embodiment illustrated inFIGS. 13-16 , each sidewall 148 includes a pair ofpegs 164 wherein one of the pair ofpegs 164 is movably disposed in and couples to one of thelinear slot 136 and thenon-linear slot 138 c and movably couples to thedrawer 122 and to thehousing 124. - With reference to
FIG. 12 , thepegs 164 are spaced from one another such that when thedrawer 122 is in the closed position, thepegs 164 are disposed in the respective linear and 136, 138 c at the respective ninth and eleventh ends 168, 174. With reference tonon-linear slots FIGS. 14 and 15 , as thedrawer 122 is moved towards its opened position, therespective pegs 164 move within thelinear slot 136 and the thirdstraight section 170 from the respective ninth and eleventh ends 168, 174 to the respective tenth and twelfth ends 166, 176, which facilitates linear movement of thedrawer 122 to a first open position. With reference toFIG. 16 , thedrawer 122 may be tilted, or rotated, to an upward open position as thepeg 164 that is movably disposed in and coupled to thenon-linear slot 138 c moves from thetwelfth end 176 into and through the thirdarcuate section 172 to thethirteenth end 178 to the upward open position. - With reference to
FIGS. 16-20 , thedrawer assembly 20 may be formed with asingle slot 230 having an elongatedlinear portion 236, and anon-linear portion 238 extending upward therefrom. Thedrawer 22 may include twopegs 64, specifically alinear peg 64 a and arotational peg 64 b. Thelinear peg 64 a is configured to only move in thelinear portion 236 of theslot 230, while therotation peg 64 b is configured to move in thelinear portion 236 of theslot 230, and then when thelinear peg 64 a engages theforward end 240 of the linear slot, thedrawer 22 may be tilted or rotated by therotational peg 64 b entering thenonlinear portion 238 of theslot 230. Thenonlinear portion 238 is illustrated with an arcuate profile having anend 250 that stops rotation of thedrawer 22. Thecorner 260 of theslot 230 may also be configured with a radius to allow easier return of therotational peg 64 b to thelinear portion 236 of theslot 230. In addition, a bump or recess in the upper wall of the rearwardlinear portion 238 may be included, such that one pulling the drawer outward has a tactile feel of where to stop the linear movement to avoid rotation of the drawer, if such rotation is not desired. The rear of thelinear slot portion 236 includes arearward end 280 that therotation peg 64 b engages when the drawer is fully closed. - The specification and illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of the various embodiments. The specification and illustrations are not intended to serve as an exhaustive and comprehensive description of all of the elements and features of apparatus and systems that use the structures or methods described herein. Many other embodiments may be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reviewing the disclosure. Other embodiments may be used and derived from the disclosure, such that a structural substitution, logical substitution, or another change may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the disclosure is to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.
- Certain features, for clarity, described herein in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any subcombination. Further, references to values are to be regarded as non-limiting examples.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/940,210 US20210022497A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2020-07-27 | Tiltable drawer assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201962878713P | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | |
| US16/940,210 US20210022497A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2020-07-27 | Tiltable drawer assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20210022497A1 true US20210022497A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
Family
ID=74187715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/940,210 Abandoned US20210022497A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2020-07-27 | Tiltable drawer assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210022497A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220176542A1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-09 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Sliding Rotating Storage Unit |
| SE2200012A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-07-29 | Nilsson Karl Gustav | Storage box that can be lowered from the outside and from the front for installation on the upper part of the wardrobe |
| US11825626B1 (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-21 | Fulian Precision Electronics (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. | Bracket assembly and bracket structure and server assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-07-27 US US16/940,210 patent/US20210022497A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220176542A1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-09 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Sliding Rotating Storage Unit |
| CN116419692A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-07-11 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | sliding rotating storage unit |
| US12005565B2 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2024-06-11 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Sliding rotating storage unit |
| US20240286269A1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2024-08-29 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Sliding Rotating Storage Unit |
| US12343857B2 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2025-07-01 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Sliding rotating storage unit |
| SE2200012A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-07-29 | Nilsson Karl Gustav | Storage box that can be lowered from the outside and from the front for installation on the upper part of the wardrobe |
| SE545447C2 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-09-12 | Nilsson Karl Gustav | Storage box that can be lowered from the outside and from the front for installation on the upper part of the wardrobe |
| US11825626B1 (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-21 | Fulian Precision Electronics (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. | Bracket assembly and bracket structure and server assembly |
| US20230380096A1 (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-23 | Fulian Precision Electronics (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. | Bracket assembly and bracket structure and server assembly |
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