US20200248312A1 - Electroless palladium plating solution, and electroless palladium plated coating - Google Patents
Electroless palladium plating solution, and electroless palladium plated coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20200248312A1 US20200248312A1 US16/753,417 US201816753417A US2020248312A1 US 20200248312 A1 US20200248312 A1 US 20200248312A1 US 201816753417 A US201816753417 A US 201816753417A US 2020248312 A1 US2020248312 A1 US 2020248312A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- electroless
- compound
- plating
- plating film
- plating solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- -1 hypophosphorous acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CNC RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WVMHLYQJPRXKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane;n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound B.CN(C)C WVMHLYQJPRXKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- AQBOUNVXZQRXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;dichloropalladium Chemical compound N.N.N.N.Cl[Pd]Cl AQBOUNVXZQRXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003564 thiocarbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100023033 Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000974934 Homo sapiens Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018104 Ni-P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018536 Ni—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLDQYSHDFVSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dithiocyanate Chemical class [Ca+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N RLDQYSHDFVSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSCC(O)=O UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
- C23C18/1651—Two or more layers only obtained by electroless plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/42—Coating with noble metals
- C23C18/44—Coating with noble metals using reducing agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electroless palladium plating solution and an electroless palladium plating film.
- electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold which can add an effect of being excellent in plating film properties such as solder bondability and wire bondability, is commonly used as a method for treating a surface of a circuit of a printed board, or a mounting portion or a terminal portion of an IC package.
- Ni plating film an electroless nickel plating film
- Pd plating film electroless palladium plating film
- Ad plating film an immersion gold plating film
- plating film properties are improved by, for example, modifying an electroless palladium plating solution (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as an “electroless Pd plating solution”) in order to secure plating film properties required with miniaturization and enhanced density of electronic components.
- electroless Pd plating solution an electroless palladium plating solution
- Patent Document 1 discloses an electroless Pd plating solution in which as a stabilizer, bismuth or a bismuth compound is used instead of a sulfur compound, resulting in formation of an electroless Pd plating film which has bath stability as high as that achieved with a sulfur compound, and is excellent in corrosion resistance, solder bondability and wire bondability.
- Patent Document 1 JP4596553B1
- Electroless Ni/Pd/Au plating films which are commonly used exhibit excellent wire bondability before being exposed to a high-temperature thermal history in reflow treatment or the like, but has the problem that wire bondability is significantly deteriorated after the high-temperature thermal history.
- the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electroless Pd plating solution which enables formation of a Pd plating film forming a plating film having excellent wire bondability even after a high-temperature thermal history; and a Pd plating film.
- Preferable embodiment of the present inventive electroless Pd plating solution includes any combination of the following options (i) to (iii).
- the amine borane compound is at least one selected from a group consisting of dimethylamine borane and trimethylamine borane;
- the hydroboron compound is borohydride salt
- the complexing agent is at least one selected from a group consisting of ammonia and an amine compound
- the present invention includes an electroless Pd plating film containing phosphorus; and boron.
- Preferable embodiment of the present invention includes a laminated film including the electroless Pd plating film and a gold plating film formed on a surface of the electroless Pd plating film.
- the present invention includes an electronic equipment component including the electroless Pd plating film of the present invention.
- a Pd plating film forming a plating film having excellent wire bondability even after a high-temperature thermal history in reflow treatment or the like can be obtained.
- the present inventors have extensively conducted studies on a cause of a phenomenon in which when a layered plating film with a Au plating film formed on a Pd plating film (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a “Pd/Au layered plating film”) is exposed to a high-temperature thermal history in reflow or the like, the connection success rate in subsequent wire bonding is significantly reduced. Resultantly, it has been considered that exposure to a high-temperature thermal history causes Pd to diffuse to a Au plating film surface, so that a Pd—Au solid solution is formed on the Au plating film surface, resulting in reduction of the connection success rate in wire bonding.
- One solution for such a problem may be formation of a Au plating film with a large thickness, but this solution leads to a significant increase in cost.
- the present inventors have further conducted studies, and resultantly found that when a Pd plating film containing both P and B (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a “P—B—Pd ternary alloy film”) is formed as an under-layer of the Au plating film, wire bondability after a high-temperature thermal history can be improved. That is, when the Pd plating film contains both P and B, formation of a Pd—Au solid solution on the Au plating film surface can be suppressed even when the film is exposed to a high-temperature thermal history, and as a result, wire bondability more excellent than ever before can be obtained even when the thickness of the film is equivalent to or less than that of a conventional Au plating film.
- the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention is an electroless Pd plating solution containing a palladium compound; at least one selected from the group consisting of a hypophosphorous acid compound and a phosphorus acid compound; at least one selected from the group consisting of an amine borane compound and a hydroboron compound; and a complexing agent.
- a plurality of reducing agents used in the electroless Pd plating solution is known, and these reducing agents include hypophosphorous acid compounds, phosphorous acid compounds, amine borane compounds and hydroboron compounds used for the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention.
- reducing agents have not used in combination heretofore because when a plurality of reducing agents having different reducing capacities is used, the plating solution has poor stability, so that abnormal precipitation or the like occurs, leading to deterioration of plating film properties.
- a hypophosphorous acid compound or a phosphorous acid compound has a sufficient reducing capacity on its own, and does not need to be combined with other reducing agents.
- the palladium compound is a source of palladium ions for obtaining palladium plating.
- the palladium compound is not limited as long as it is soluble in water, and examples of the palladium compound that can be used include inorganic water-soluble palladium salts such as palladium chloride, palladium sulfate and palladium acetate; and organic water-soluble palladium salts such as tetraaminepalladium hydrochloride, tetraaminepalladium sulfate, tetraaminepalladium acetate, tetraaminepalladium nitrate and dichlorodiethylene diaminepalladium. These palladium compounds may be used alone, or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the Pd ion concentration in the electroless Pd plating solution is not limited, and when the Pd ion concentration is excessively low, the deposition rate of the plating film may be significantly reduced. On the other hand, when the Pd ion concentration is excessively high, the physical properties of the film may be deteriorated due to abnormal deposition or the like.
- the content of the palladium compound in the plating solution is preferably 0.01 g/L or more, more preferably 0.1 g/L or more, still more preferably 0.3 g/L or more, and even more preferably 0.5 g/L or more, and preferably 10 g/L or less, more preferably 5 g/L or less, still more preferably 3 g/L or less in Pd ion concentration.
- Pd ions are measured by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer.
- the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention in order to exhibit an inhibitory effect on solid-dissolution of Pd, it is necessary that (1) at least one selected from the group consisting of a hypophosphorous acid compound and a phosphorus acid compound (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a “phosphoric acid compound) be used in combination with (2) at least one selected from the group consisting of an amine borane compound and a hydroboron compound (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a “boron compound”).
- hypophosphorous acid compound examples include hypophosphorous acid and hypophosphites such as sodium hypophosphite, and examples of the phosphite compound include phosphorous acid and phosphites such as sodium phosphite.
- the hypophosphorous acid compounds and the phosphorous acid compounds may be used alone, or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the content of the hypophosphorous acid compound and/or the phosphorous acid compound in the electroless Pd plating solution is excessively low, the deposition rate during the plating process is reduced, and it may be impossible to obtain a sufficient inhibitory effect on solid-dissolution of Pd in the Au plating film due to a high-temperature thermal history, leading to deterioration of wire bondability.
- the inhibitory effect on solid-dissolution is improved, but the stability of the electroless Pd plating solution may be deteriorated.
- the content of the hypophosphorous acid compound and the phosphorous acid compound in the electroless Pd plating solution is preferably 0.1 g/L or more, more preferably 0.5 g/L or more, still more preferably 1 g/L or more, even more preferably 2 g/L or more, and preferably 100 g/L or less, more preferably 50 g/L or less, still more preferably 20 g/L or less, even more preferably 15 g/L or less.
- amine borane compounds serve as a source of boron to the Pd plating film, and act as a reducing agent for depositing palladium in the electroless Pd plating solution.
- amine borane compound examples include dimethylamine borane (DMAB) and trimethylamine borane (TMAB)
- hydroboron compound include alkali metal borohydrides such as sodium borohydride (SBH) and potassium borohydride (KBH).
- SBH sodium borohydride
- KH potassium borohydride
- the content of the boron compound in the electroless Pd plating solution is excessively low, the deposition rate during the plating process is reduced, and it may be impossible to obtain a sufficient inhibitory effect on solid-dissolution of Pd in the Au plating film due to a high-temperature thermal history, leading to deterioration of wire bondability.
- the inhibitory effect on solid-dissolution is improved, but the stability of the electroless Pd plating solution may be deteriorated.
- the content of the boron compound in the electroless Pd plating solution is preferably 0.01 g/L or more, more preferably 0.1 g/L or more, still more preferably 0.5 g/L or more, even more preferably 1 g/L or more, and preferably 100 g/L or less, more preferably 50 g/L or less, still more preferably 30 g/L or less, even more preferably 20 g/L or less.
- the complexing agent has mainly a stabilizing action on the solubility of Pd in the electroless Pd plating solution.
- the complexing agent may be any of various known complexing agents, and is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of ammonia and an amine compound, more preferably an amine compound.
- the amine compound methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, benzylamine, methylenediamine, ethylenediamine, ethylenediamine derivative, tetramethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), alkali metal salts thereof, EDTA derivatives and glycine.
- the complexing agents can be used alone, or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the content of the complexing agent in the electroless Pd plating solution may be approximately adjusted so as to obtain the above-described action, and is preferably 0.5 g/L or more, more preferably 1 g/L or more, still more preferably 3 g/L or more, even more preferably 5 g/L or more, and preferably 50 g/L or less, more preferably 30 g/L or less.
- the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention exhibits the above-described effects as long as it has the above-described component composition
- the electroless Pd plating solution may have only the component composition.
- the electroless Pd plating solution may contain various additives such as a pH adjuster and a stabilizer may be added.
- the pH of the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention is excessively low, the deposition rate of Pd easily decreases, and when the pH is excessively high, the stability of the electroless Pd plating solution may be deteriorated.
- the pH is preferably 4 to 10, more preferably 6 to 8.
- the pH of the electroless Pd plating solution can be adjusted by adding a known pH adjuster.
- the pH adjuster include acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, citric acid, malonic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and phosphoric acid, and alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and ammonia water. These pH adjusters can be used alone, or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the stabilizer is optionally added for the purpose of, for example, securing plating stability, improving the appearance after plating, and adjusting the plating film formation rate.
- the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention may further contain a known sulfur-containing compound.
- the sulfur-containing compound is preferably one or more selected from, for example, a thioether compound, a thiocyan compound, a thiocarbonyl compound, a thiol compound, thiosulfuric acid and a thiosulfate.
- thioether compounds such as methionine, dimethylsulfoxide, thiodiglycolic acid and benzothiazole
- thiocyan compounds such as thiocyanic acid, potassium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate and ammonium thiocyanate
- thiocarbonyl compounds such as thiourea and derivatives thereof
- thiol compounds such as cysteine, thiolactic acid, thioglycolic acid, mercaptoethanol and butanethiol
- thiosulfates such as sodium thiosulfate.
- the content of the stabilizer in the electroless Pd plating solution may be approximately adjusted so as to obtain an effect such as plating stability, and is preferably 0.1 mg/L or more, more preferably 0.5 mg/L or more, and preferably 500 mg/L or less, more preferably 100 mg/L or less.
- the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention does not contain a surfactant.
- a surfactant is added to the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention, the surfactant is adsorbed to a surface of the resulting Pd plating film, so that formability of the Au plating film is deteriorated. As a result, wire bondability is deteriorated.
- the surfactant is any of various known nonionic, cationic, anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
- the present invention includes a Pd plating film which is obtained using the electroless Pd plating solution, and contains P and B. Since the inhibitory effect on solid-dissolution of Pd is obtained as long as the Pd plating film contains both P and B, the content of each of P and B is not limited, and when the content of P or B contained in the Pd plating film increases, the inhibitory effect on solid-dissolution of Pd is further improved.
- the content of P in the Pd plating film is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the content of B in the Pd plating film is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the mass ratio (P:B) of the content of P and B in the electroless Pd plating film is preferably 10:1 to 1:10, and more preferably 5:1 to 1:5.
- the Pd plating film of the present invention may contain P and B, and further contain components derived from the above-described various additives. The balance consists of Pd and unavoidable impurities.
- the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention is also suitable for a Pd/Au layered plating film with an Au plating film stacked on a Pd plating film, which is preferably used for plating for bonding of electronic components, etc. Therefore, a layered plating film having the Pd plating film of the present invention and the Au plating film is also a preferred embodiment.
- the Pd plating film of the present invention can be confirmed to have an inhibitory effect on solid-dissolution of Pd in a Pd/Au layered plating film in which at least a Au plating film is stacked.
- the base that forms the Pd plating film is not limited, and examples thereof include various known base materials such as Al, Al-based alloys, Cu and Cu-based alloys, and plating films in which a base material is covered with a metal catalytic for reduction and deposition of the Pd plating film, such as Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Au, Pt and alloys thereof. Even a noncatalytic metal can be used as an object to be plated in various methods.
- the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention can be applied to the ENEPIG process.
- an electroless Ni/Pd/Au plating film including the Pd plating film of the present invention can be obtained by forming a Ni plating film, then a Pd plating film, and then a Au plating film on, for example, Al, an Al-based alloy, Cu or a Cu-based alloy that forms an electrode.
- a common method may be employed for the formation of each plating film.
- the plating conditions and plating apparatus at the time of performing electroless Ni plating using an electroless Ni plating solution are not particularly limited, and any of various known methods can be appropriately selected.
- an object to be plated may be brought into contact with the electroless Ni plating solution at a temperature of 50 to 95° C. for about 15 to 60 minutes.
- the thickness of the Ni plating film may be appropriately set according to the required properties, and is typically about 3 to 7 ⁇ m. Any of various known compositions such as Ni—P alloys and Ni—B alloys can be used for the electroless Ni plating solution.
- the plating conditions and plating apparatus at the time of performing electroless Pd plating using the electroless Pd plating solution of the present invention are not particularly limited, and any of various known methods can be appropriately selected.
- an object to be plated, on which a Ni plating film is formed may be brought into contact with the electroless Pd plating solution at a temperature of 50 to 95° C. for about 15 to 60 minutes.
- the thickness of the Pd plating film may be appropriately set according to the required properties, and is typically about 0.001 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the plating conditions and plating apparatus at the time of performing electroless gold plating using an electroless gold plating solution are not particularly limited, and any of various known methods can be appropriately selected.
- an object to be plated, on which a Pd plating film is formed may be brought into contact with the electroless gold plating solution at a temperature of 40 to 90° C. for about 3 to 20 minutes.
- the thickness of the gold plating film may be appropriately set according to the required properties, and is typically about 0.01 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the Pd plating film of the present invention When the Pd plating film of the present invention is used, palladium can be inhibited from being diffused to and solid-dissolved in the Au plating film from the Pd plating film due to a thermal history in a mounting process after formation of the film, such as reflow treatment, and therefore excellent wire bondability can be achieved even after the thermal history.
- the temperature in the thermal history is a temperature at which the mounting process is carried out, and the temperature is not particularly limited.
- excellent wire bondability can be achieved even after a thermal history at a high temperature of, for example, 50° C. or higher, more preferably 100° C. or higher.
- the present invention also includes an electronic equipment component having the plating film.
- the electronic equipment component include components that form electronic equipment, such as chip components, crystal oscillators, bumps, connectors, lead frames, hoop materials, semiconductor packages and printed circuit boards.
- the plating film is suitably used for a technique for forming UBM (Under Barrier Metal) for solder bonding and wire bonding (W/B) to an Al electrode or a Cu electrode on a wafer.
- UBM Under Barrier Metal
- W/B wire bonding
- a BGA substrate (Ball Grid Array: Uyemura & Co., Ltd., 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm) was sequentially subjected to the pretreatment and plating treatment shown in Table 1, thereby producing test pieces 1 to 20 in which a Ni plating film, a Pd plating film and a Au plating film are formed in this order from the substrate side. The wire bondability of each of the obtained test pieces was examined.
- Wire bonding was performed using a test apparatus (Semi-Automatic Wire Bonder HB16 manufactured by TPT K.K.), and wire bondability was evaluated at each of 20 points under the following measurement conditions using Bond Tester SERIES 4000 manufactured by Dage Ltd. The measurement was performed before and after the heat treatment (in which the test piece was held at 175° C. for 16 hours).
- a test piece having an average wire bonding strength of 9.0 g or more after heat treatment was rated “Excellent”, a test piece having an average wire bonding strength of 8.5 g or more and less than 9.0 g after heat treatment was rated “Good”, a test piece having an average wire bonding strength of 7.5 g or more and less than 8.5 g after heat treatment was rated “Acceptable”, and a test piece having an average wire bonding strength of less than 7.5 g after heat treatment was rated “Poor”.
- Capillary B1014-51-18-12 (manufactured by PECO Ltd.)
- Treatment Target Name of Treatment time film Steps chemicals temperature (min.) thickness Pre- Cleaner ACL-007 ⁇ 1 50° C. 5 — treat- Soft SPS ⁇ 1 25° C. 1 — ment etching Pickling 10% H 2 SO 4 room 1 — temperature Predip 3% H 2 SO 4 room 1 — temperature activator MNK-4 ⁇ 1 30° C. 2 — plating electroless NPR-4 ⁇ 1 80° C. 30 6 um treat- Ni plating ment electroless see Table 2 0.1 um Pd plating electroless TWX-40 ⁇ 1 80° C. 13 0.1 um Au plating ⁇ 1 available from C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd.
- test pieces Nos. 1 to 9 obtained using the electroless Pd plating solution containing a complexing agent, a hypophosphorous acid compound and/or a phosphorous acid compound, and an amine borane compound and/or a hydroboron compound as defined in the present invention were each rated “Good” or “Excellent” in evaluation of wire bondability after heat treatment.
- test pieces Nos. 10 to 18 obtained using a Pd plating solution that did not satisfy the requirements of the present invention were each rated “Poor” in evaluation of wire bondability after heat treatment.
- Test pieces Nos. 19 and 20 were each rated “Poor” in evaluation of wire bondability after heat treatment because they contained a surfactant.
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| JP2017195651A JP7149061B2 (ja) | 2017-10-06 | 2017-10-06 | 無電解パラジウムめっき液 |
| PCT/JP2018/036970 WO2019069964A1 (ja) | 2017-10-06 | 2018-10-03 | 無電解パラジウムめっき液、及び無電解パラジウムめっき皮膜 |
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| EP (1) | EP3693495A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7149061B2 (ja) |
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| US10947623B2 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd. | Electroless plating bath |
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| US3418143A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1968-12-24 | Burroughs Corp | Bath for the electroless deposition of palladium |
| US20140072706A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Ernest Long | Direct Electroless Palladium Plating on Copper |
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| DE3790128C2 (de) * | 1986-03-04 | 1995-07-27 | Ishihara Chemical Co Ltd | Wässrige Lösung zur stromlosen Beschichtung auf Palladium-Basis |
| JP3204035B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-30 | 2001-09-04 | 上村工業株式会社 | 無電解パラジウムめっき液及びめっき方法 |
| JP2000256866A (ja) | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-19 | Hideo Honma | 無電解ニッケルめっき浴 |
| KR20010008076A (ko) * | 2000-11-07 | 2001-02-05 | 이재민 | 금속시트필름 제조방법 |
| JP2007009305A (ja) | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-18 | Japan Pure Chemical Co Ltd | 無電解パラジウムめっき液及びそれを用いて形成された3層めっき被膜端子 |
| KR20080015936A (ko) | 2005-07-20 | 2008-02-20 | 닛코킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 무전해 팔라듐 도금액 |
| JP4974332B2 (ja) | 2005-09-07 | 2012-07-11 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | ナノ構造体およびその製造方法 |
| JP4511623B1 (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-07-28 | 小島化学薬品株式会社 | 無電解パラジウムめっき液 |
| JP5843249B2 (ja) | 2010-04-19 | 2016-01-13 | 奥野製薬工業株式会社 | 無電解パラジウムめっき又は無電解パラジウム合金めっきの前処理用活性化液 |
| EP2581470B1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2016-09-28 | ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH | Electroless palladium plating bath composition |
| TWI479048B (zh) * | 2011-10-24 | 2015-04-01 | Kojima Chemicals Co Ltd | 無電解鈀敷液 |
| KR101756976B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-07-13 | 펌텍코리아 (주) | 콤팩트 용기 뚜껑에 형성되는 장식판과 이의 제조방법 |
| KR101627084B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-06-03 | 장태순 | 파라크실렌계 다이머가 화학기상증착 코팅되어 방수 및 내약품성이 향상된 led 조명 등기구 및 그 코팅방법 |
| KR101567749B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-09 | 정도영 | 엔지니어링 플라스틱의 도금방법 |
| CN106480437B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种离子钯还原液、制备方法及一种非金属化学镀的方法 |
| TWI707061B (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2020-10-11 | 德商德國艾托特克公司 | 鈀之電鍍浴組合物及無電電鍍方法 |
| JP6635304B2 (ja) | 2016-04-18 | 2020-01-22 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | リレー装置及び車載システム |
| KR102777750B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-11 | 2025-03-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 건식도금부재의 복합 도장방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 성형체 |
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| US3418143A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1968-12-24 | Burroughs Corp | Bath for the electroless deposition of palladium |
| US20140072706A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Ernest Long | Direct Electroless Palladium Plating on Copper |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10947623B2 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd. | Electroless plating bath |
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| KR20200062265A (ko) | 2020-06-03 |
| TWI829653B (zh) | 2024-01-21 |
| KR102733406B1 (ko) | 2024-11-21 |
| CN111164236A (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
| JP7149061B2 (ja) | 2022-10-06 |
| WO2019069964A1 (ja) | 2019-04-11 |
| EP3693495A4 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
| JP2019070172A (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
| TW201925531A (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
| EP3693495A1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
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