US20190276998A1 - Security barrier and methods - Google Patents
Security barrier and methods Download PDFInfo
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- US20190276998A1 US20190276998A1 US15/914,226 US201815914226A US2019276998A1 US 20190276998 A1 US20190276998 A1 US 20190276998A1 US 201815914226 A US201815914226 A US 201815914226A US 2019276998 A1 US2019276998 A1 US 2019276998A1
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- receptacle
- plug
- base
- security barrier
- sides
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/688—Free-standing bodies
- E01F9/692—Portable base members therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/02—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
- E01F13/024—Removable barriers with permanently installed base members, e.g. to provide occasional passage
- E01F13/026—Detachable barrier bollards or parking posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/12—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions for forcibly arresting or disabling vehicles, e.g. spiked mats
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
Definitions
- the present disclosure is directed to security barriers and methods of restricting access to areas that overcome some of the problems and disadvantages discussed above.
- An embodiment of a system for restricting access to an area includes a plug and a security barrier.
- the plug has a first height and a first shape.
- the security barrier has a base and a tower. The tower extends upward from the base.
- the base has a second height and a second shape, the second shape corresponding to the first shape of the plug.
- the first shape and the second shape are interchangeably receivable within a receptacle in a ground region for selectively restricting movement across the ground region.
- the security barrier restricts movement of vehicles across the ground region when the base is received within the receptacle and the first height of the plug does not restrict movement of vehicles across the ground region when the plug is received within the receptacle.
- An embodiment of a removable security barrier for restricting access to an area includes a base and a tower.
- the base has a bottom surface, a top surface, and a plurality of sides.
- the base is configured to be received within a receptacle in a ground region.
- the tower extends upward from the base.
- the base has a height of at least thirty inches and a plurality of sides. At least one of the plurality of sides of the tower is oriented at an acute angle with respect to the top surface of the base.
- the security barrier restricts movement across the ground region when the base is positioned within the receptacle.
- a security barrier is a vehicle-impact rated barrier, which is designed to stop or at least considerably slow a vehicle upon impact.
- Security barriers are often found in areas, such as military bases or buildings, wherein unauthorized access by vehicle would comprise security or endanger persons in the area.
- Examples of security barriers include barriers that would be rated under U.S. Department of State SD-STD-02.01 standard, CWA 16221:2010, ASTM F2656-07, PAS 68:2013, or ISO IWA 14-1: 2013 for a desired application.
- a security barrier positioned outside a military base may require a greater rating than a security barrier for a parking lot or a concert venue.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a plug configured to be used in conjunction with and interchangeable to the embodiment of the security barrier shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the embodiment of the security barrier shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is an embodiment of an internal support for a security barrier
- FIG. 5 is an illustration of security barriers and plugs selectively restricting access to an area.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a security barrier 100 .
- the security barrier 100 includes a base 150 and a tower 110 extending upward from the base 150 .
- directional terms, such as above, below, up, down, etc. are with reference to the orientation of structure shown in the figures, and down is considered to be aligned with gravitational forces.
- the term “substantially” means at least almost entirely. In quantitative terms, “substantially” means at least 80% of a stated reference (e.g., quantity of shape).
- the base 150 includes a top surface 160 , a bottom surface 170 , and a plurality of sides 180 between the top surface 160 and the bottom surface 170 .
- the base 150 may comprise exactly four sides 180 . In some embodiments, the number of sides 180 may be varied depending on the application as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
- the sides 180 of the base 150 form a shape that corresponds with a receptacle 15 (shown in FIG. 5 ) in the ground such that the base 150 can be received within the receptacle 15 and the tower 110 extends upward from the ground to restrict movement across the area.
- the base 150 may be comprised of reinforced concrete. In some embodiments, the base 150 may be comprised of metal.
- the base 150 may not be hollow. In other words, the base 150 may lack an interior cavity or bottom opening.
- the tower 110 includes a top 120 and a plurality of sides 130 extending between the top 120 and the top surface 160 of the base 150 .
- the tower 110 may comprise exactly four sides 130 . In some embodiments, the number of sides 130 may be varied depending on the application as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
- the tower 110 may include a plurality of side supports 140 positioned at intersections of the sides 130 .
- the side supports 140 may be formed of angled metal that contacts both of the intersecting sides 130 .
- the metal may be aluminum. A majority of an outer surface 131 of the side 130 may still be visible between the side supports 140 .
- the tower 110 may be comprised of reinforced concrete.
- the tower 110 may be integral to the base 150 .
- the sides 130 may be panels of a different material than a body 111 (shown in FIG. 3 ) of the tower 110 .
- the body 111 of the tower 110 may be comprised of reinforced concrete.
- the sides 130 may be comprised of various materials.
- the sides 130 may comprise, but are not limited to, wood, natural stone, artificial stone, metal, or a combination thereof.
- the sides 130 may include an outer surface 131 with a decorative surface.
- the decorative surface may be a surface that appears to be a material other than concrete.
- the top 120 may be a panel of a different material than the body 111 of the tower 110 .
- the top 120 may comprise wood, natural stone, artificial stone, metal, or a combination thereof.
- the top 120 may include an outer surface 121 with a decorative surface that appears to be a material other than concrete.
- the top 120 and/or sides 130 may be comprised of an artificial stone slab as described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2016/0258166 titled “Artificial Stone Construction Material and Method of Making,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a plug 200 configured to be used in conjunction with the security barrier 100 shown in FIG. 1 .
- the plug 200 is interchangeable with the security barrier 100 in order to restore access to an area when the security barrier 100 is not positioned within the receptacle 25 (shown in FIG. 5 ) in the ground.
- the plug 200 includes a top surface 260 , a bottom surface 270 , and a plurality of sides 280 between the top surface 260 and the bottom surface 270 .
- a body 250 of the plug 200 is formed between the top surface 260 , bottom surface 270 , and the plurality of sides 280 . In use, the plug 200 is supported upon its bottom surface 270 .
- the plug 200 may comprise exactly four sides 280 .
- the sides 280 form a shape that corresponds with a receptacle 25 (not shown in FIG. 2 ) in the ground such that the plug 200 can be received within the receptacle 25 .
- the plug 200 may have a square shape with equal side lengths. The length of each side of the plug 200 may be approximately forty-eight inches. A height of the plug 200 may be selected such that the top surface 260 is aligned or substantially aligned with the ground when the plug 200 is positioned within the receptacle 25 .
- the plug 200 may include a plurality of recessed anchors 205 and the anchors 205 may be covered with a lid (not shown) to provide access to the anchors 205 for lifting the plug 200 in and out of the receptacle 25 .
- the body 250 of the plug 200 may be comprised of reinforced concrete. In some embodiments, the body 250 of the plug 200 may be comprised of metal.
- the plug 200 may have a height, between the top surface 260 and the bottom surface 270 , of eighteen inches or more.
- the plug 200 may not be hollow. In other words, the body 250 of the plug 200 may lack an interior cavity or bottom opening.
- the plug 200 may include a plurality of side supports 240 positioned at intersections of the sides 280 of the body 250 .
- the side supports 240 may be formed of angled metal that contacts both of the intersecting sides 280 .
- the metal may be aluminum.
- the plug 200 may include a plurality of perimeter supports 210 positioned at intersections of the top surface 260 with the plurality of sides 280 of the body 250 .
- the perimeter supports 210 may be formed of angled metal that contacts the intersecting side 280 and top surface 260 .
- the metal may be aluminum. A majority of the side 280 may still be visible between the perimeter supports 210 and the side supports 240 .
- the supports 190 may be welded or connected to an outside surface of upper and lower support rings 191 and the supports 190 may be welded or connected to an interior surface of a middle support ring 191 that is between the upper and lower support rings 191 , or vice versa.
- Weaving supports 190 with this alternating positioning with respect to the support rings 191 may provide additional rigidity and strength.
- Adjacent supports 190 may be weaved in opposite directions.
- the supports 190 may be formed of rebar.
- the rebar may be carbon steel rebar, galvanized rebar, epoxy-coated rebar, glass-fiber-reinforced-polymer rebar, or combinations thereof.
- the security barrier 100 includes sides 130 that attach to side portions 112 of the body 111 of the tower 110 .
- the sides 130 include an inner surface 132 opposite from the outer surface 131 .
- the inner surface 132 may be secured to a side portion 112 of the body 111 of the tower 110 .
- the sides 130 may be secured via an adhesive or layer of silicone between the inner surface 132 and the side portion 112 of the tower 110 .
- fasteners such as nails, may extend through the sides 130 and into the tower 110 .
- silicone may be preferred to increase the structural stability of the tower 110 against an impact, as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is an illustration of a pair of security barriers 100 impeding movement across a first ground region 10 and a pair of plugs 200 allowing movement across a second ground region 20 .
- ground regions 10 and 20 are adjacent lanes of a roadway, however additional application could include opposing ends of a roadway or sidewalk, for example.
- a plurality of receptacles 15 have been formed in the first ground region 10 .
- the receptacles 15 include a bottom surface 17 and a plurality of side surfaces 18 that form an opening terminating at the surface 16 of the ground region 10 .
- the receptacle 15 may have a depth, from the surface 16 of the ground region 10 to the bottom surface 17 , of eighteen inches or more.
- Staggered receptacles 15 may be used to impede access of smaller vehicles while still allowing pedestrian traffic.
- a diagonal array of receptacles 15 may be used to cause traffic to merge into an adjacent lane.
- the top surface 160 of the base 150 may be aligned or substantially aligned with the surface 16 of the ground region 10 .
- the plug 200 may be of substantially the same size as the receptacle 25 while still allowing the plug 200 to be removed from within the receptacle 25 without damaging the ground region 20 .
- the top surface 260 of the plug 200 may be aligned or substantially aligned with the surface 26 of the ground region 20 such that the plug 200 does not restrict movement of vehicles across the ground region 20 .
- the top surface 260 of the plug 200 does not extend above the surface 26 of the ground region 20 .
- the receptacles 25 in the second ground region 20 may have dimensions equal to the receptacles 15 in the first ground region 10 .
- the securities barriers 100 and the plugs 200 are interchangeably receivable within the receptacles 15 , 25 for selectively restricting movement across their respective ground regions 10 , 20 .
- a user may selectively restrict access to an area by exchanging a security barrier 100 for a plug 200 .
- a security barrier 100 may be positioned to restrict access to the roadway during the event.
- a security barrier 100 having one or more sides 130 with a particular decorative design may be selected to match the location that is being restricted.
- the security barriers 100 may be removed and replaced with plugs 200 such that access across the roadway is restored.
- Existing areas may be retrofitted to accept a system of security barriers 100 and plugs 200 by cutting receptacles into a desired ground region. In other instances, receptacles may be formed when the ground region is initially being created.
- a user, desiring to restrict access to ground region 20 may remove the plugs 200 from the receptacles 25 .
- Additional security barriers 100 may be transported to the location and the base 150 of each security barrier 100 is positioned into one of the receptacles 25 .
- the tower 110 of the security barrier 100 extends upward from the surface 26 of the ground region 20 and restricts movement across the ground region 20 .
- the base 150 of each security barrier 100 may be removed from the receptacles 15 , 25 and the same plugs 200 or similar plugs 200 may be positioned into the receptacles 15 , 25 .
- the plugs 200 do not restrict movement of vehicles across the roadway.
- plugs 200 do not restrict movement of pedestrians across the sidewalk.
- the plugs 200 may be decorative features, such as stone planters, that can be removed and replaced when a security barrier 100 is desired to be positioned.
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Abstract
A method of restricting access to an area comprises removing a plug from a receptacle in a ground region and positioning a base of a security barrier into the receptacle after the removing the plug. The receptacle extends downward from a surface of the ground region. The security barrier includes a tower extending upward from the base. The security barrier restricts movement of vehicles across the ground region when the base is received within the receptacle and the plug does not restrict movement of vehicles across the ground region when the plug is received within the receptacle. The plug has a first shape and the base of the security barrier has a second shape corresponding to the first shape of the plug. The first shape and the second shape are interchangeably receivable within the receptacle for selectively restricting movement across the ground region.
Description
- The embodiments described herein relate generally to apparatuses, methods, and systems for restricting access to an area by vehicle or other traffic. More particularly, the disclosure relates to portable security barriers.
- Security barriers are increasingly needed in light of the unpredictability of events around the world. For instance, security barriers may be installed along public areas such as sidewalks to stop vehicles from traveling into these areas and/or into buildings. Among the most common types of temporary barriers are jersey barriers, which can be positioned via a forklift or crane. Security barriers may be characterized as an active barrier, that opens and closes to allow access, or passive barriers that remain closed until removed and/or uninstalled. Examples of active barriers may include a wedge barrier that has a moveable angled metal plate positioned toward approaching vehicles, a beam barrier that swings or telescopes to restrict passage, bollards that are vertical cylinders capable of being retracted into the ground, and wheeled barriers.
- Security barriers may be unsightly and expensive to install. Furthermore, the installation of security barriers may be discouraged to the extent that they conflict with the surrounding architecture. Other disadvantages of known security barriers may exist.
- The present disclosure is directed to security barriers and methods of restricting access to areas that overcome some of the problems and disadvantages discussed above.
- An embodiment of a method of restricting access to an area comprises removing a plug from a receptacle in a ground region and positioning a base of a security barrier into the receptacle after the removing the plug. The receptacle extends downward from a surface of the ground region. The security barrier includes a tower extending upward from the base, and the tower restricts movement across the ground region. The tower may extend at least thirty inches above the surface of the ground region when the base of the security barrier is in the receptacle. The tower may include a plurality of sides along a height of the tower. At least one of the sides may be oriented at an acute angle with respect to the surface of the ground region when the base of the security barrier is positioned in the receptacle.
- The method may include removing the base of the security barrier from the receptacle after the positioning the base. The method may include positioning one of the plug or another plug into the receptacle after the removing the base. The ground region may be a roadway positioned to receive vehicle traffic and the plug may not restrict movement of vehicles across the roadway. The ground region may be a sidewalk positioned to receive pedestrian traffic. The method may include removing a portion of the ground region to form the receptacle.
- The plug may include a body having a top surface that does not extend above the surface of the ground region when the plug is in the receptacle. The receptacle has a first depth and the plug has a first height, and the first height may be equal to the first depth. The base of the security barrier may have a top surface and a bottom surface with a second height therebetween, the second height being equal to the first depth of the receptacle. The first depth may be at least eighteen inches. The body of the plug may include a plurality of sides and the plug may include a plurality of perimeter supports positioned at intersections of the top surface with the plurality of sides. The plug may include a plurality of side supports positioned at intersections of the plurality of sides. The body of the plug may comprise reinforced concrete. The perimeter supports may comprise a metal. The metal may be aluminum.
- An embodiment of a system for restricting access to an area includes a plug and a security barrier. The plug has a first height and a first shape. The security barrier has a base and a tower. The tower extends upward from the base. The base has a second height and a second shape, the second shape corresponding to the first shape of the plug. The first shape and the second shape are interchangeably receivable within a receptacle in a ground region for selectively restricting movement across the ground region. The security barrier restricts movement of vehicles across the ground region when the base is received within the receptacle and the first height of the plug does not restrict movement of vehicles across the ground region when the plug is received within the receptacle.
- The first height and the second height may each be at least eighteen inches. The tower may extend upward from the base at least thirty inches. The plug may include a top surface, a plurality of sides, a plurality of perimeter supports positioned at intersections of the top surface with the plurality of sides, and/or a plurality of side supports positioned at intersections of the plurality of sides.
- An embodiment of a removable security barrier for restricting access to an area includes a base and a tower. The base has a bottom surface, a top surface, and a plurality of sides. The base is configured to be received within a receptacle in a ground region. The tower extends upward from the base. The base has a height of at least thirty inches and a plurality of sides. At least one of the plurality of sides of the tower is oriented at an acute angle with respect to the top surface of the base. The security barrier restricts movement across the ground region when the base is positioned within the receptacle.
- As used herein, a security barrier is a vehicle-impact rated barrier, which is designed to stop or at least considerably slow a vehicle upon impact. Security barriers are often found in areas, such as military bases or buildings, wherein unauthorized access by vehicle would comprise security or endanger persons in the area. Examples of security barriers include barriers that would be rated under U.S. Department of State SD-STD-02.01 standard, CWA 16221:2010, ASTM F2656-07, PAS 68:2013, or ISO IWA 14-1: 2013 for a desired application. For instance, a security barrier positioned outside a military base may require a greater rating than a security barrier for a parking lot or a concert venue. Furthermore, it is appreciated that while these security barriers may restrict access to an area, it is often impractical to completely prevent access.
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FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a security barrier; -
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a plug configured to be used in conjunction with and interchangeable to the embodiment of the security barrier shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the embodiment of the security barrier shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 is an embodiment of an internal support for a security barrier; and -
FIG. 5 is an illustration of security barriers and plugs selectively restricting access to an area. - While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
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FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of asecurity barrier 100. Thesecurity barrier 100 includes abase 150 and atower 110 extending upward from thebase 150. In the following description, unless otherwise indicated, directional terms, such as above, below, up, down, etc. are with reference to the orientation of structure shown in the figures, and down is considered to be aligned with gravitational forces. Also, as used herein, the term “substantially” means at least almost entirely. In quantitative terms, “substantially” means at least 80% of a stated reference (e.g., quantity of shape). Thebase 150 includes atop surface 160, abottom surface 170, and a plurality ofsides 180 between thetop surface 160 and thebottom surface 170. In use, thesecurity barrier 100 is supported upon thebottom surface 170 of thebase 150. The base 150 may comprise exactly foursides 180. In some embodiments, the number ofsides 180 may be varied depending on the application as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. Thesides 180 of the base 150 form a shape that corresponds with a receptacle 15 (shown inFIG. 5 ) in the ground such that the base 150 can be received within thereceptacle 15 and thetower 110 extends upward from the ground to restrict movement across the area. The base 150 may be comprised of reinforced concrete. In some embodiments, thebase 150 may be comprised of metal. The base 150 may not be hollow. In other words, thebase 150 may lack an interior cavity or bottom opening. - The
tower 110 includes a top 120 and a plurality ofsides 130 extending between the top 120 and thetop surface 160 of thebase 150. Thetower 110 may comprise exactly foursides 130. In some embodiments, the number ofsides 130 may be varied depending on the application as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. Thetower 110 may include a plurality of side supports 140 positioned at intersections of thesides 130. The side supports 140 may be formed of angled metal that contacts both of the intersecting sides 130. The metal may be aluminum. A majority of anouter surface 131 of theside 130 may still be visible between the side supports 140. Thetower 110 may be comprised of reinforced concrete. Thetower 110 may be integral to thebase 150. - In some embodiments, the
sides 130 may be panels of a different material than a body 111 (shown inFIG. 3 ) of thetower 110. Thebody 111 of thetower 110 may be comprised of reinforced concrete. Thesides 130 may be comprised of various materials. For example, thesides 130 may comprise, but are not limited to, wood, natural stone, artificial stone, metal, or a combination thereof. Thesides 130 may include anouter surface 131 with a decorative surface. The decorative surface may be a surface that appears to be a material other than concrete. The top 120 may be a panel of a different material than thebody 111 of thetower 110. The top 120 may comprise wood, natural stone, artificial stone, metal, or a combination thereof. The top 120 may include anouter surface 121 with a decorative surface that appears to be a material other than concrete. By way of example, the top 120 and/orsides 130 may be comprised of an artificial stone slab as described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2016/0258166 titled “Artificial Stone Construction Material and Method of Making,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. - By way of example, the
base 150 may have a square shape with equal side lengths. The length of each side of the base 150 may be approximately forty-eight inches. The base 150 may have a height, between thetop surface 160 and thebottom surface 170, of eighteen inches or more. Thetower 110 may have a height, between thetop surface 160 of thebase 150 and the top 120 of thetower 110, of thirty inches or more. In some embodiments, thetower 110 may have a height of thirty-six inches or more. Thetower 110 may increase in cross-sectional area as it extends above thebase 150. For example, thetower 110 may have an inverted truncated square pyramid shape that increases from between twenty-six and thirty inches near thetop surface 160 of the base 150 to between thirty-two and thirty-six inches at the top 120 of thetower 110. Thesides 130 may have a thickness of approximately two inches between theouter surface 131 and an inner surface 132 (shown inFIG. 3 ). Thesides 130 may have a height that is greater than a height of thebody 111 of thetower 110. The height of thesides 130 may be less than six inches greater than the height of thebody 111 of thetower 110. For example, the height of thebody 111 of thetower 110 may be thirty inches and the sides may have a height of thirty-six inches. The top 120 may have a thickness of approximately two inches between theouter surface 121 and an inner surface 122 (shown inFIG. 3 ). -
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of aplug 200 configured to be used in conjunction with thesecurity barrier 100 shown inFIG. 1 . Theplug 200 is interchangeable with thesecurity barrier 100 in order to restore access to an area when thesecurity barrier 100 is not positioned within the receptacle 25 (shown inFIG. 5 ) in the ground. Theplug 200 includes atop surface 260, abottom surface 270, and a plurality ofsides 280 between thetop surface 260 and thebottom surface 270. Abody 250 of theplug 200 is formed between thetop surface 260,bottom surface 270, and the plurality ofsides 280. In use, theplug 200 is supported upon itsbottom surface 270. Theplug 200 may comprise exactly foursides 280. Thesides 280 form a shape that corresponds with a receptacle 25 (not shown inFIG. 2 ) in the ground such that theplug 200 can be received within thereceptacle 25. By way of example, theplug 200 may have a square shape with equal side lengths. The length of each side of theplug 200 may be approximately forty-eight inches. A height of theplug 200 may be selected such that thetop surface 260 is aligned or substantially aligned with the ground when theplug 200 is positioned within thereceptacle 25. By way of example, theplug 200 may include a plurality of recessedanchors 205 and theanchors 205 may be covered with a lid (not shown) to provide access to theanchors 205 for lifting theplug 200 in and out of thereceptacle 25. Thebody 250 of theplug 200 may be comprised of reinforced concrete. In some embodiments, thebody 250 of theplug 200 may be comprised of metal. Theplug 200 may have a height, between thetop surface 260 and thebottom surface 270, of eighteen inches or more. Theplug 200 may not be hollow. In other words, thebody 250 of theplug 200 may lack an interior cavity or bottom opening. - The
plug 200 may include a plurality of side supports 240 positioned at intersections of thesides 280 of thebody 250. The side supports 240 may be formed of angled metal that contacts both of the intersecting sides 280. The metal may be aluminum. Theplug 200 may include a plurality of perimeter supports 210 positioned at intersections of thetop surface 260 with the plurality ofsides 280 of thebody 250. The perimeter supports 210 may be formed of angled metal that contacts theintersecting side 280 andtop surface 260. The metal may be aluminum. A majority of theside 280 may still be visible between the perimeter supports 210 and the side supports 240. -
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional exploded view of thesecurity barrier 100 with anartificial plant 125 covering the top 120. Theartificial plant 125 or another decorative feature may be used to conceal the nature of thesecurity barrier 100. Thesecurity barrier 100 may includeinternal supports 190 that are oriented along the height of thetower 110 and into thebase 150. For the purposes of illustration, the cross-sectional view ofsupports 190 has been exaggerated inFIG. 3 . Furthermore, other embodiments and configurations may be utilized to reinforce thebase 150 and tower 110 of thesecurity barrier 100. For example, rebar may be woven together in a grid and/or rebar bands may be welded to other lengths of rebar.FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the internal supports 190. Theinternal supports 190 may extend substantially vertically within thetower 110 and include a plurality of support rings 191 interconnecting thesupports 190. Thesupports 190 may includelegs 192 that extend outward and into thebase 150 of thesecurity barrier 100. Thesupports 190 may be oriented in a circular configuration by the support rings 191. In some embodiments, thesupports 190 are positioned within the support rings 191. In some embodiments, thesupports 190 are positioned outside the support rings 191. In other embodiments, thesupports 190 may be positioned within some support rings 191 and positioned outside other support rings 191. For instance, thesupports 190 may be welded or connected to an outside surface of upper and lower support rings 191 and thesupports 190 may be welded or connected to an interior surface of amiddle support ring 191 that is between the upper and lower support rings 191, or vice versa. Weaving supports 190 with this alternating positioning with respect to the support rings 191 may provide additional rigidity and strength.Adjacent supports 190 may be weaved in opposite directions. Thesupports 190 may be formed of rebar. The rebar may be carbon steel rebar, galvanized rebar, epoxy-coated rebar, glass-fiber-reinforced-polymer rebar, or combinations thereof. - Referring again to
FIG. 3 , thesecurity barrier 100 includessides 130 that attach to sideportions 112 of thebody 111 of thetower 110. Thesides 130 include aninner surface 132 opposite from theouter surface 131. Theinner surface 132 may be secured to aside portion 112 of thebody 111 of thetower 110. For instance, thesides 130 may be secured via an adhesive or layer of silicone between theinner surface 132 and theside portion 112 of thetower 110. In some embodiments, fasteners, such as nails, may extend through thesides 130 and into thetower 110. In some embodiments, silicone may be preferred to increase the structural stability of thetower 110 against an impact, as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. One or more, and in some embodiments all, of thesides 130 may be oriented at an acute angle with respect to thetop surface 160 of thebase 150 and/or with respect to the surface of the ground when thebase 150 is positioned within a receptacle in the ground.Sides 130 have a larger angular magnitude may assist with deflecting forces, such as a vehicle driving into thesides 130, downward into thesecurity barrier 100. - The
security barrier 100 may include a removable top 120 having anouter surface 121 and aninner surface 122 opposite theouter surface 121. Theinner surface 122 may be positioned adjacent to atop portion 113 of thebody 111 of thetower 110. In some embodiments, the top 120 may be secured to thebody 111 of thetower 110 via an adhesive, layer of silicone, or fasteners. The top 120 may include anartificial plant 125 the resides above thebody 111 of thetower 110 when thesecurity barrier 100 is in use. The top 120 may be removable to facilitate connection of thesecurity barrier 100 to a top portion of theinternal supports 190 or anchors 105, such as hooks, for lifting thesecurity barrier 100 into place. By way of example, thebody 111 of thetower 110 may include a plurality of recessedanchors 105 and theanchors 105 may be covered by the top 120, which is removable to provide access to theanchors 105 for lifting thesecurity barrier 100 in and out of thereceptacle 15. The depth of any cavity created between the top 120 and thebody 111 of thetower 110 and/or the height of theartificial plant 125 may be limited to six inches or less to inhibit placement of unsecure items that may comprise thesecurity barrier 100. -
FIG. 5 is an illustration of a pair ofsecurity barriers 100 impeding movement across afirst ground region 10 and a pair ofplugs 200 allowing movement across asecond ground region 20. As illustrated, 10 and 20 are adjacent lanes of a roadway, however additional application could include opposing ends of a roadway or sidewalk, for example. In theground regions first ground region 10, a plurality ofreceptacles 15 have been formed. Thereceptacles 15 include abottom surface 17 and a plurality of side surfaces 18 that form an opening terminating at thesurface 16 of theground region 10. Thereceptacle 15 may have a depth, from thesurface 16 of theground region 10 to thebottom surface 17, of eighteen inches or more. Asecurity barrier 100 is received into eachreceptacle 15 such that thebottom surface 170 of thebase 150 of thesecurity barrier 100 is supported upon thebottom surface 17 of thereceptacle 15. Thesides 180 of thebase 150 of thesecurity barrier 100 are positioned adjacent to the side surfaces 18 of thereceptacle 15. The base 150 may be of substantially the same size as thereceptacle 15 while still allowing thesecurity barrier 100 to be removed from within thereceptacle 15 without damaging theground region 10. The plurality ofreceptacles 15 may be positioned in an array to impede movement across theground region 10. For instance, two ormore receptacles 15 may extend across the width of a lane in a roadway to temporarily restrict access.Staggered receptacles 15 may be used to impede access of smaller vehicles while still allowing pedestrian traffic. A diagonal array ofreceptacles 15 may be used to cause traffic to merge into an adjacent lane. With thesecurity barrier 100 positioned within thereceptacle 15, thetop surface 160 of the base 150 may be aligned or substantially aligned with thesurface 16 of theground region 10. - In the
second ground region 20, a plurality ofreceptacles 25 have been formed. Thereceptacles 25 include abottom surface 27 and a plurality of side surfaces 28 that form an opening terminating at thesurface 26 of theground region 20. Thereceptacle 25 may have a depth, from thesurface 26 of theground region 20 to thebottom surface 27, of eighteen inches or more. Aplug 200 is received into eachreceptacles 25 such that thebottom surface 170 of theplug 200 is supported upon thebottom surface 27 of thereceptacle 25. Thesides 280 of theplug 200 are positioned adjacent to the side surfaces 28 of thereceptacle 25. Theplug 200 may be of substantially the same size as thereceptacle 25 while still allowing theplug 200 to be removed from within thereceptacle 25 without damaging theground region 20. With theplug 200 positioned with thereceptacle 25, thetop surface 260 of theplug 200 may be aligned or substantially aligned with thesurface 26 of theground region 20 such that theplug 200 does not restrict movement of vehicles across theground region 20. In some instances, thetop surface 260 of theplug 200 does not extend above thesurface 26 of theground region 20. Thereceptacles 25 in thesecond ground region 20 may have dimensions equal to thereceptacles 15 in thefirst ground region 10. Thesecurities barriers 100 and theplugs 200 are interchangeably receivable within the 15, 25 for selectively restricting movement across theirreceptacles 10, 20.respective ground regions - The
10, 20 may be a roadway that receives vehicle traffic. In some instances, theground regions 10, 20 may be a sidewalk that receives pedestrian traffic. With theground regions plug 200 positioned in thereceptacle 25, vehicles can travel over theplug 200. The perimeter supports 210 and side supports 240 may reduce the risk that theplug 200 orground region 20 is damaged when in use. In addition, theplug 200 provides support for the traffic thereon. - A user may selectively restrict access to an area by exchanging a
security barrier 100 for aplug 200. For instance, when an event is taking place on a roadway, a user may positionedsecurity barriers 100 to restrict access to the roadway during the event. Asecurity barrier 100 having one ormore sides 130 with a particular decorative design may be selected to match the location that is being restricted. Once the event has been completed, thesecurity barriers 100 may be removed and replaced withplugs 200 such that access across the roadway is restored. Existing areas may be retrofitted to accept a system ofsecurity barriers 100 and plugs 200 by cutting receptacles into a desired ground region. In other instances, receptacles may be formed when the ground region is initially being created. - A user, desiring to restrict access to
ground region 20 may remove theplugs 200 from thereceptacles 25.Additional security barriers 100 may be transported to the location and thebase 150 of eachsecurity barrier 100 is positioned into one of thereceptacles 25. Thetower 110 of thesecurity barrier 100 extends upward from thesurface 26 of theground region 20 and restricts movement across theground region 20. When it is desired to remove the restriction across bothground region 10 andground region 20, thebase 150 of eachsecurity barrier 100 may be removed from the 15, 25 and thereceptacles same plugs 200 orsimilar plugs 200 may be positioned into the 15, 25. In the case of a roadway, thereceptacles plugs 200 do not restrict movement of vehicles across the roadway. In the case of a sidewalk, plugs 200 do not restrict movement of pedestrians across the sidewalk. In some instances, theplugs 200 may be decorative features, such as stone planters, that can be removed and replaced when asecurity barrier 100 is desired to be positioned. - Although this disclosure has been described in terms of certain embodiments, other embodiments that are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, including embodiments that do not provide all of the features and advantages set forth herein, are also within the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is defined only by reference to the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (26)
1. A method of restricting access to an area, the method comprising:
removing a plug from a receptacle in a ground region, the receptacle extending downward from a surface of the ground region; and
positioning a base of a security barrier into the receptacle after the removing the plug, wherein the security barrier includes a tower having a body extending upward from the base and sides attached to the body, the body having a height and a top, the sides forming a cavity above the top of the body having depth of six inches or less, the sides formed of an artificial stone, the artificial stone having layers formed of stone pieces, cement, and glue with adjacent layers separated by metal mesh, the tower restricting movement across the ground region, the security barrier being a vehicle-impact rated barrier.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
removing the base of the security barrier from the receptacle after the positioning the base; and
positioning one of the plug or another plug into the receptacle after the removing the base.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the ground region is a roadway positioned to receive vehicle traffic and the plug does not restrict movement of vehicles across the roadway.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the ground region is a sidewalk positioned to receive pedestrian traffic.
5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising removing a portion of the ground region to form the receptacle.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the plug includes a body having a top surface that does not extend above the surface of the ground region when the plug is in the receptacle.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the receptacle has a first depth and the plug has a first height, the first height being equal to the first depth.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the base of the security barrier has a top surface and a bottom surface with a second height therebetween, the second height being equal to the first depth of the receptacle.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first depth is at least eighteen inches.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the body of the plug includes a plurality of sides and the plug includes a plurality of perimeter supports positioned at intersections of the top surface with the plurality of sides.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plug further comprises a plurality of side supports positioned at intersections of the plurality of sides.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the body of the plug comprises reinforced concrete.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the perimeter supports comprise a metal.
14. The method of claim 2 , wherein the tower extends at least thirty inches above the surface of the ground region when the base of the security barrier is in the receptacle.
15. The method of claim 2 , wherein the tower includes a plurality of sides along a height of the tower, at least one of the sides being oriented at an acute angle with respect to the surface of the ground region when the base of the security barrier is positioned in the receptacle.
16. A system for restricting access to an area, the system comprising:
a plug having a first height and a first shape, wherein the plug includes a top surface, a plurality of sides, a plurality of perimeter supports positioned at intersections of the top surface with the plurality of sides, and a plurality of side supports positioned at intersections of the plurality of sides; and
a security barrier having a base and a tower, the tower extending upward from the base, the base having a second height and a second shape, the second shape corresponding to the first shape of the plug, wherein the first shape and the second shape are interchangeably receivable within a receptacle in a ground region for selectively restricting movement across the ground region, and the security barrier restricts movement of vehicles across the ground region when the base is received within the receptacle and the first height of the plug does not restrict movement of vehicles across the ground region when the plug is received within the receptacle, the security barrier being a vehicle-impact rated barrier.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first height and the second height are each at least eighteen inches.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the tower extends upward from the base at least thirty inches.
19. (canceled)
20. (canceled)
21. A removeable security barrier for restricting access to an area, the security barrier comprising:
a base shaped to be received within a receptacle in a ground region; and
a tower having a body extending upward from the base and sides attached to the body, the body having a height and a top, the sides forming a cavity above the top of the body having depth of six inches or less, the sides formed of an artificial stone, the artificial stone having layers formed of stone pieces, cement, and glue with adjacent layers separated by metal mesh,
wherein the security barrier restricts movement across the ground region when the base is positioned within the receptacle, the security barrier being a vehicle-impact rated barrier.
22. The removable security barrier of claim 21 , wherein the sides are panels formed of a different material than the body.
23. The removable security barrier of claim 22 , wherein the panels have a thickness of approximately two inches.
24. The removable security barrier of claim 22 , further comprising a plurality of side supports positioned at intersections of the sides.
25. The removeable security barrier of claim 21 , wherein the cross-sectional area of the tower increases along the height of the tower from the base, the sides being oriented at an acute angle with respect to the ground region when positioned within the receptacle in the ground.
26. The removeable security barrier of claim 21 , wherein the top of the body includes anchors operable for lifting the security barrier in and out of the receptacle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/914,226 US10385526B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Security barrier and methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/914,226 US10385526B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Security barrier and methods |
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| US10385526B1 US10385526B1 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| US20190276998A1 true US20190276998A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
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| US15/914,226 Active US10385526B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Security barrier and methods |
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| US11427976B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2022-08-30 | Mccue Corporation | Barrier system and barrier system installation method |
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| US12404643B2 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2025-09-02 | CDS Manufacturing, Inc. | Precast traffic barrier soundwall |
| CA3182578A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-19 | Stella Nuva Corporation | Thermal break product and solution |
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| US10385526B1 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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