US20190223587A1 - Leg latching device for a table, and a table incorporating same - Google Patents
Leg latching device for a table, and a table incorporating same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190223587A1 US20190223587A1 US15/880,262 US201815880262A US2019223587A1 US 20190223587 A1 US20190223587 A1 US 20190223587A1 US 201815880262 A US201815880262 A US 201815880262A US 2019223587 A1 US2019223587 A1 US 2019223587A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- table leg
- retaining wedge
- retaining
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 laminate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/02—Underframes
- A47B13/021—Fastening devices of the feet or legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/003—Connecting table tops to underframes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
- A47B3/06—Folding or stowable tables with separable parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/28—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts
- F16B12/32—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/52—Metal leg connections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/02—Underframes
- A47B13/021—Fastening devices of the feet or legs
- A47B2013/022—Fastening devices of the feet or legs with detachable connection of a tubular leg
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
- A47B2230/07—Releasable locking means or connectors for fastening together parts of furniture
Definitions
- the present application relates to a latching device and related methods. More specifically, the present application relates to a latching device for quickly installing and removing legs, for example, on a table or desk.
- a table may include a table top; a bracket secured to the table top; a latching device coupled to the bracket, the latching device having a retaining wedge coupled to a draw latch via a cam device; and a table leg.
- the draw latch may be configured to move the retaining wedge between a first position securing the table leg to the bracket and a second position unsecuring the table leg from the bracket.
- a latching device may include a bracket; a draw latch defining a cam surface; a cam follower in contact with the cam surface; and a retaining wedge coupled to the draw latch by a shaft passing through an aperture in the bracket.
- the draw latch may be configured to move the retaining wedge between a first position spaced a first distance from the bracket to a second position spaced a second distance from the bracket.
- a method for securing a leg to a table may include providing a table top having a bracket and a latching device coupled to the bracket; aligning a table leg with a retaining wedge of the latching device; lowering the table leg onto the retaining wedge, whereby the retaining wedge enters a hollow interior portion of the table leg; and moving a draw latch of the latching device to a secured position to engage the table leg between the retaining wedge and the bracket.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a table, according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the table of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is an end view of the table of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the table of FIG. 1 , shown with the legs removed.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a latching device for the table of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the latching device of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a leg of the table of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the leg of FIG. 7 being installed on the latching device of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the leg of FIG. 7 being installed on the latching device of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the leg of FIG. 7 being installed on the latching device of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the leg of FIG. 7 being installed on the latching device of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the leg of FIG. 7 being removed from the latching device of FIG. 5 .
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a collapsible table which may be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled, for example, by a single user with no tools.
- the table may include a latching device which uses a camming connection to engage and disengage a retaining wedge.
- the retaining wedge may be movable by the camming connection to a first position which allows the table leg to be inserted or removed from the latching device and to a second position which prevents the table leg from being moved, removed, or inserted into the latching device. In this manner, the table legs may be attached or detached from the table at any time by a user.
- the table 10 may include a table top 12 and one or more table legs 14 .
- the one or more table legs 14 may be coupled to the table top 12 with a latching device 16 , such as a leg latching device, to be explained in more detail to follow.
- the table 10 may include a recess 18 .
- the recess 18 may accommodate a person sitting or standing at the table 10 during use. Although four table legs 14 are depicted, more or fewer legs may be provided.
- the table 10 may be generally rectangular having a length 20 ( FIG. 2 ) that is longer than a width 22 ( FIG. 3 ).
- the table may be other shapes, for example, square, elongated, oval, elliptical, circular, polygonal, etc.
- the table may be, for example, a desk, a conference table, a standing table, a coffee table, a console table, an outdoor table, or other type of table.
- the table top 12 may comprise, for example, wood, plastic, metal, composite, laminate, stone, marble, concrete, glass, or other materials.
- FIG. 4 a bottom view of the table top 12 of the table 10 ( FIG. 1 ) is shown with the one or more table legs 14 ( FIG. 1 ) removed.
- the table top 12 may have a lower surface 24 to which the latching devices 16 are coupled.
- Each latching device 16 may include a bracket 30 .
- the bracket 30 may be aligned substantially with the corners of the table top 12 .
- the number of latching devices 16 may be selected to correspond to the number of table legs 14 ( FIG. 1 ) provided with the table 10 ( FIG. 1 ).
- the brackets 30 of latching devices 16 may have apertures 26 which correspond to apertures (not depicted) on the lower surface 24 of the table top 12 .
- Fasteners 28 may be installed into the apertures 26 in brackets 30 and into the apertures on the lower surface 24 .
- the fasteners 28 may couple the brackets 30 , and thus the latching devices 16 , to the lower surface 24 of the table top 12 .
- the fasteners 28 may be, for example, screws, bolts, pins, nails, etc.
- the brackets 30 may be attached to the table top 12 by bonding or welding, or may be co-formed with the table top 12 .
- the table top 12 may include additional brackets 32 secured to the lower surface 24 .
- the additional brackets 32 may provide a connection for a tray or other component at a rear of the table. The tray may hold, collect, or otherwise accommodate cords, cables, wires, power cords, signal cables, etc.
- the latching device 16 may include a bracket 30 having apertures 26 .
- the bracket 30 may be secured to the table top 12 ( FIG. 4 ) with fasteners 28 inserted into apertures 26 .
- the latching device 16 may include a draw latch 34 which may be operable (e.g., pivotable) between a secured ( FIG. 11 ) and unsecured ( FIG. 10 ) position, as will be described in more detail to follow.
- the bracket 30 may include a block 48 for coupling the draw latch 34 to the bracket 30 .
- a shaft 50 may be inserted in an aperture in the block 48 and through corresponding apertures in a cam follower 40 and a draw latch block 46 .
- a tensioning knob 54 may be provided on a threaded surface 56 at an end of the shaft 50 .
- the tensioning knob 54 may secure the shaft 50 to the draw latch 34 .
- the tensioning knob 54 may also allow for adjustment of the position of the draw latch 34 , as will be described in more detail to follow.
- Block 48 may be permanently affixed to bracket 30 . As may be appreciated, the shaft 50 passing through the aperture in block 48 allows the draw latch 34 to move a retaining wedge 52 relative to bracket 30 .
- the cam follower 40 may have a cam follower surface 42 .
- the cam follower 40 may be pressed between block 48 and draw latch block 46 to cause the cam follower 40 to be substantially stationary.
- the cam follower 40 may have one or more pins 40 a received in corresponding openings (unlabeled) of the block 48 .
- the pins 40 a may retain the cam follower 40 in place against the block 48 .
- the pins 40 a may retain the cam surface 42 in alignment with the cam surface 38 .
- the pints 40 a may prevent rotation or skewing of the cam follower 40 with respect to the enlarged portion 36 . Referring back to FIG.
- the cam follower 40 may be secured to the block 48 via shaft 50 and tensioning knob 54 .
- the cam follower surface 42 on the cam follower 40 may correspond to a cam surface 38 on the draw latch 34 , for example, on an enlarged portion 36 of the draw latch 34 .
- movement of the draw latch 34 may cause the cam surface 38 to rotate with respect to the cam follower surface 42 to provide movement of the retaining wedge 52 between the secured and unsecured positions.
- the rotation of draw latch 34 may be provided by a pin 44 inserted through a transverse axis of the draw latch 34 .
- the enlarged portion 36 may have a curved outer surface which corresponds to the cam surface 38 .
- the cam surface 38 may be eccentrically disposed with respect to the pin 44 in order to create the cam profile of cam surface 38 .
- the cam follower surface 42 may have a curvature that mates or substantially conforms with the cam surface 38 .
- the retaining wedge 52 may be moved between secured ( FIG. 11 ) and unsecured ( FIG. 10 ) positions.
- the latching device 16 including the draw latch 34 , tensioning knob 54 , latch block 46 , pin 44 , cam follower 40 , block 48 , shaft 50 , and/or retaining wedge 52 may comprise, for example, plastic, metal, composite, other materials, or any combination thereof.
- the components of the latching device 16 may be of the same material or different material.
- the bracket 30 of latching device 16 may be substantially L-shaped.
- the bracket 30 may have a first bracket portion 30 a and a second bracket portion 30 b joined by a corner bracket portion 30 c .
- the first bracket portion 30 a and the second bracket portion 30 b may be connected by a corner 66 .
- the first bracket portion 30 a and second bracket portion 30 b may be perpendicular or substantially perpendicular with respect to each other, although other angular relationships are contemplated.
- bracket 30 may accommodate the remaining components of the latching device 16 , such as retaining wedge 52 , shaft 50 , draw latch 34 , and associated components.
- the bracket 30 may comprise, for example, plastic, metal, composite, other materials, or any combination thereof.
- the corner bracket portion 30 c may be substantially flat and may join the first bracket portion 30 a to the second bracket portion 30 b .
- the corner bracket portion 30 c may define a corner recess for receipt of the table leg 14 .
- the corner bracket portion 30 c and associated corner recess may also accommodate the retaining wedge 52 .
- a top surface of the retaining wedge 52 may be substantially aligned and co-planar with a top surface of the first and second bracket portions 30 a and 30 b .
- a bottom surface of the retaining wedge 52 may by parallel and offset from a top surface of the corner bracket portion 30 c .
- the retaining wedge 52 may nest within the corner recess defined by corner bracket portion 30 c of the bracket 30 .
- the bracket 30 may include a first surface 58 on an end of the first bracket portion 30 a and a second surface 60 on the second bracket portion 30 b .
- the retaining wedge 52 may include a first retaining surface 62 and a second retaining surface 64 aligned with the surfaces 58 and 60 , respectively.
- the first surface 58 may be substantially parallel to and aligned with the first retaining surface 62 .
- the second surface 60 may be substantially parallel to and aligned with the second retaining surface 64 .
- the retaining wedge 52 may be moved between a first position where the first retaining surface 62 and second retaining surface 64 are offset a first distance from the first surface 58 and second surface 60 , respectively, and a second position where the first and second retaining surfaces 62 , 64 are offset from the first and second surfaces 58 , 60 , respectively, at second distance.
- the first distance may be smaller than the second distance.
- a component such as a table leg, may be pressed or sandwiched between the respective surfaces of the retaining wedge 52 and bracket 30 such that movement is prevented.
- the component may be released such that the component is moveable (e.g., removable) with respect to the retaining wedge 52 and bracket 30 .
- the movement between these positions may be provided by moving the draw latch 34 between a first position and a second position, as will be explained in more detail.
- the table leg 14 may have a proximal end 68 and a distal end 70 .
- the proximal end 68 may engage the latching device 16 ( FIG. 6 ).
- at least the proximal end 68 of the table leg 14 may define a hollow interior portion that can receive the retaining wedge 52 .
- the proximal end 68 may additionally include a slot 72 provided at a corner of a first leg surface 74 and a second leg surface 76 .
- the slot 72 may pass into hollow interior portion of the table leg 14 to allow the shaft ( FIG. 6 ) to extend therein.
- the distal end 70 of table leg 14 may include foot 78 for resting on a floor or other surface.
- the foot 78 may be adjustable (e.g., using a threaded connection) and allow for height adjustment of each individual table leg 14 .
- the foot 78 may allow for adjustment of each individual table leg 14 to level the table top 12 ( FIG. 1 ).
- a substantially square or rectangular table leg 14 is depicted, other shapes of table leg 14 are contemplated.
- the table legs 14 may comprise any material capable of supporting table top 12 , such as wood, plastic, metal, composite, etc., or any combination thereof.
- the table 10 may be provided to a user with the latching devices 16 attached to the lower surface 24 of the table top 12 .
- the one or more table legs 14 may be provided detached from the table top 12 . In this manner, the table 10 may be permitted to be packaged, shipped, delivered, and/or stored in a compact manner with the table legs 14 in a detached position.
- the table legs 14 may be coupled to the table top 12 using one or more latching devices 16 . Although only one latching device 16 and one table leg 14 are depicted in FIGS. 8-11 , it will be appreciated that a latching device 16 and corresponding table leg 14 may be provided in each corner of the table top 12 .
- a top surface (not depicted) of the table top 12 may be placed on a flat surface with the latching devices 16 and lower surface 24 facing upward.
- the draw latch 34 may be in a generally horizontal position resting on the lower surface 24 .
- the draw latch 34 may be provided in the generally vertical position ( FIG. 9 ) at this stage.
- the proximal end 68 of the table leg 14 may be aligned with the corner notch defined by the corner bracket portion 30 c ( FIG. 6 ) such that the slot 72 faces the corner 66 of the bracket 30 .
- the surfaces 60 , 64 , and 74 of the bracket 30 , retaining wedge 52 , and table leg 14 , respectively, are generally parallel to one another.
- the surface 74 of the table leg 14 may be located substantially between the surfaces 60 and 64 of the bracket 30 and retaining wedge 52 , respectively.
- the surfaces 58 , 62 , and 76 of the bracket 30 , retaining wedge 52 , and table leg 14 , respectively, are generally parallel to one another.
- the surface 76 of the table leg 14 may be located substantially between the surfaces 58 and 62 of the bracket 30 and retaining wedge 52 , respectively.
- the draw latch 34 is shown in the unsecured position which may correspond to the vertical position.
- the user may rotate the draw latch 34 to cause the cam surface 38 to rotate relative to the cam follower surface 42 of the cam follower 40 .
- the retaining wedge 52 is offset or spaced from the bracket 30 such that a gap is provided between the retaining surfaces 62 and 64 of the retaining wedge and the corresponding surfaces 58 and 60 of the bracket 30 , respectively. The gap is large enough to allow insertion of the table leg 14 into the corner notch.
- the table leg 14 may be lowered into the gap such that an end surface (not depicted) of the proximal end 68 rests on or is located near the upper surface of the corner bracket portion 30 c ( FIG. 6 ). Alternatively, the end surface (not depicted) of the proximal end 68 may rest directly on the surface 24 of the table top 12 .
- the slot 72 in leg 14 may be aligned with the shaft 50 . When the table leg 14 is lowered, the slot 72 may extend around the shaft 50 to allow the end surface of the table leg 14 to be near or touching the corner bracket portion 30 c . In this manner, the shaft 50 does not interfere with the placement of the table leg 14 in the corner notch in bracket 30 .
- the table leg 14 or at least the proximal end 68 of the table leg 14 , may be hollow to accommodate the retaining wedge 52 during coupling of the table leg 14 to the table top 12 .
- the table leg 14 may be fully inserted into the gap between retaining wedge 52 ( FIG. 9 ) and bracket 30 until the table leg 14 is in a substantially vertical position that is substantially perpendicular to the table top 12 .
- the draw latch 34 With the draw latch 34 in the substantially vertical position, the retaining wedge 52 is still spaced away from the bracket 30 such that the gap between the retaining wedge 52 and bracket 30 is large enough to allow movement of the table leg 14 back and forth and into and out of the corner bracket portion 30 c .
- the table leg 14 may still be moved around in the gap between the retaining wedge 52 ( FIG. 6 ) and bracket 30 . In the position of FIG. 10 , the table leg 14 is not secured to the bracket 30 .
- the user may move the draw latch 34 from the substantially vertical position of FIG. 10 to the substantially horizontal position of FIG. 11 .
- the cam surface 38 moves with respect to the cam follower 42 of the cam follower 40 .
- the movement of the draw latch 34 causes lateral movement of the shaft 50 and retaining wedge 52 connected thereto.
- the movement of the draw latch 34 pulls the shaft 50 and thus the retaining wedge 52 ( FIG. 6 ) inward toward the corner 66 of the bracket 30 .
- the retaining wedge 52 drawn inward, the gap between the retaining wedge 52 and the bracket 30 becomes smaller (the “first distance”).
- the surfaces 74 and 76 of the table leg 14 are gripped or secured between the retaining surfaces 62 , 64 of the retaining wedge 52 , and the corresponding surfaces 58 and 60 of the bracket 30 ( FIG. 6 ). In this position, the table leg 14 is prevented from moving in the gap between the retaining wedge 52 and the bracket 30 . The table leg 14 is now secured to the bracket 30 and thus to the table top 12 .
- the force applied to the table leg 14 by the retaining wedge 52 may be adjusted by turning the tensioning knob 54 , which adjusts the distance between the draw latch 34 and the retaining wedge 52 .
- the tensioning knob 54 may be turned to adjust the degree to which the retaining wedge presses the surfaces of the table leg 14 against the bracket 30 .
- the tensioning knob 54 may draw the shaft 50 and thus the retaining wedge 52 closer to the corner 66 by engaging the threaded surface 56 ( FIG. 5 ).
- the table 10 may be rotated such that the feet 78 ( FIG. 7 ) of the table legs 14 are located on the floor or other surface on which the table 10 is placed. The feet 78 may then be individually adjusted to provide a level table top 12 .
- the table 10 may be rotated such that the top surface of the table top 12 is placed on the floor or other flat surface.
- the table legs 14 may then be removed from the table top 12 .
- the process to remove the table legs 14 may be substantially reversed from the process described in FIGS. 8-11 .
- the draw latch 34 may be moved from the secured, horizontal position of FIG. 11 to the unsecured, vertical position of FIG. 12 .
- the retaining wedge 52 is moved away from the corner 66 .
- the gap provided between the retaining wedge 52 and the bracket 30 becomes larger (the “second distance”) allowing for movement or removal of the table leg 14 .
- the table leg 14 may be moved upward to be removed from the corner bracket portion 30 c ( FIG. 5 ) between the surfaces 58 and 60 . This process may be repeated with the remaining table legs 14 until all of the table legs 14 have been removed from the table top 12 .
- the table 10 may now be moved or stored as desired. It will be appreciated from the foregoing that the table may be assembled and disassembled any number of times in any number of locations, as desired by the user.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present application relates to a latching device and related methods. More specifically, the present application relates to a latching device for quickly installing and removing legs, for example, on a table or desk.
- Existing tables that may be assembled or disassembled often require tools and many fasteners to secure legs to the table. This process may be time consuming and cumbersome. The process may require several users to construct the table. Improvements to this process generally involve foldable table legs which are permanently secured to the table top. With these tables, the table legs may be folded into and out of the standing position. However, a need exists for a table which may be constructed without tools by a single user while still allowing for the compact storage and transportation of the table.
- According to an embodiment, a table may include a table top; a bracket secured to the table top; a latching device coupled to the bracket, the latching device having a retaining wedge coupled to a draw latch via a cam device; and a table leg. The draw latch may be configured to move the retaining wedge between a first position securing the table leg to the bracket and a second position unsecuring the table leg from the bracket.
- According to an embodiment, a latching device may include a bracket; a draw latch defining a cam surface; a cam follower in contact with the cam surface; and a retaining wedge coupled to the draw latch by a shaft passing through an aperture in the bracket. The draw latch may be configured to move the retaining wedge between a first position spaced a first distance from the bracket to a second position spaced a second distance from the bracket.
- According to an embodiment, a method for securing a leg to a table may include providing a table top having a bracket and a latching device coupled to the bracket; aligning a table leg with a retaining wedge of the latching device; lowering the table leg onto the retaining wedge, whereby the retaining wedge enters a hollow interior portion of the table leg; and moving a draw latch of the latching device to a secured position to engage the table leg between the retaining wedge and the bracket.
- The foregoing aspects and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following drawings, wherein like reference numbers generally indicate identical, functionally similar, and/or structurally similar elements.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a table, according to an embodiment. -
FIG. 2 is a front view of the table ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is an end view of the table ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the table ofFIG. 1 , shown with the legs removed. -
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a latching device for the table ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the latching device ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a leg of the table ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the leg ofFIG. 7 being installed on the latching device ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the leg ofFIG. 7 being installed on the latching device ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the leg ofFIG. 7 being installed on the latching device ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the leg ofFIG. 7 being installed on the latching device ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the leg ofFIG. 7 being removed from the latching device ofFIG. 5 . - Embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail below. In describing embodiments, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology so selected. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other equivalent parts can be employed and other methods developed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a collapsible table which may be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled, for example, by a single user with no tools. The table may include a latching device which uses a camming connection to engage and disengage a retaining wedge. The retaining wedge may be movable by the camming connection to a first position which allows the table leg to be inserted or removed from the latching device and to a second position which prevents the table leg from being moved, removed, or inserted into the latching device. In this manner, the table legs may be attached or detached from the table at any time by a user.
- Referring to
FIGS. 1-3 , a table 10 according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown. The table 10 may include atable top 12 and one ormore table legs 14. The one ormore table legs 14 may be coupled to thetable top 12 with alatching device 16, such as a leg latching device, to be explained in more detail to follow. The table 10 may include a recess 18. The recess 18 may accommodate a person sitting or standing at the table 10 during use. Although fourtable legs 14 are depicted, more or fewer legs may be provided. - As may be appreciated from
FIGS. 1-3 , the table 10 may be generally rectangular having a length 20 (FIG. 2 ) that is longer than a width 22 (FIG. 3 ). Alternatively, the table may be other shapes, for example, square, elongated, oval, elliptical, circular, polygonal, etc. The table may be, for example, a desk, a conference table, a standing table, a coffee table, a console table, an outdoor table, or other type of table. Thetable top 12 may comprise, for example, wood, plastic, metal, composite, laminate, stone, marble, concrete, glass, or other materials. - Referring to
FIG. 4 , a bottom view of thetable top 12 of the table 10 (FIG. 1 ) is shown with the one or more table legs 14 (FIG. 1 ) removed. Thetable top 12 may have alower surface 24 to which thelatching devices 16 are coupled. Eachlatching device 16 may include abracket 30. Thebracket 30 may be aligned substantially with the corners of thetable top 12. The number oflatching devices 16 may be selected to correspond to the number of table legs 14 (FIG. 1 ) provided with the table 10 (FIG. 1 ). Thebrackets 30 oflatching devices 16 may haveapertures 26 which correspond to apertures (not depicted) on thelower surface 24 of thetable top 12.Fasteners 28 may be installed into theapertures 26 inbrackets 30 and into the apertures on thelower surface 24. Thefasteners 28 may couple thebrackets 30, and thus thelatching devices 16, to thelower surface 24 of thetable top 12. Although sixapertures 26 andcorresponding fasteners 28 are depicted for eachbracket 30, more orfewer apertures 26 andfasteners 28 may be provided. Thefasteners 28 may be, for example, screws, bolts, pins, nails, etc. Alternatively, and without limitation, thebrackets 30 may be attached to thetable top 12 by bonding or welding, or may be co-formed with thetable top 12. Thetable top 12 may includeadditional brackets 32 secured to thelower surface 24. Theadditional brackets 32 may provide a connection for a tray or other component at a rear of the table. The tray may hold, collect, or otherwise accommodate cords, cables, wires, power cords, signal cables, etc. - Referring to
FIG. 5 , an exploded view of thelatching device 16 is shown. As previously described, thelatching device 16 may include abracket 30 havingapertures 26. Thebracket 30 may be secured to the table top 12 (FIG. 4 ) withfasteners 28 inserted intoapertures 26. The latchingdevice 16 may include adraw latch 34 which may be operable (e.g., pivotable) between a secured (FIG. 11 ) and unsecured (FIG. 10 ) position, as will be described in more detail to follow. Thebracket 30 may include a block 48 for coupling thedraw latch 34 to thebracket 30. Ashaft 50 may be inserted in an aperture in the block 48 and through corresponding apertures in acam follower 40 and adraw latch block 46. A tensioningknob 54 may be provided on a threaded surface 56 at an end of theshaft 50. The tensioningknob 54 may secure theshaft 50 to thedraw latch 34. The tensioningknob 54 may also allow for adjustment of the position of thedraw latch 34, as will be described in more detail to follow. Block 48 may be permanently affixed tobracket 30. As may be appreciated, theshaft 50 passing through the aperture in block 48 allows thedraw latch 34 to move a retainingwedge 52 relative tobracket 30. - With continued reference to
FIG. 5 , thecam follower 40 may have acam follower surface 42. Thecam follower 40 may be pressed between block 48 and drawlatch block 46 to cause thecam follower 40 to be substantially stationary. As seen inFIG. 6 , thecam follower 40 may have one ormore pins 40 a received in corresponding openings (unlabeled) of the block 48. Thepins 40 a may retain thecam follower 40 in place against the block 48. Thepins 40 a may retain thecam surface 42 in alignment with thecam surface 38. Thepints 40 a may prevent rotation or skewing of thecam follower 40 with respect to theenlarged portion 36. Referring back toFIG. 5 , thecam follower 40 may be secured to the block 48 viashaft 50 andtensioning knob 54. Thecam follower surface 42 on thecam follower 40 may correspond to acam surface 38 on thedraw latch 34, for example, on anenlarged portion 36 of thedraw latch 34. During operation, movement of thedraw latch 34 may cause thecam surface 38 to rotate with respect to thecam follower surface 42 to provide movement of the retainingwedge 52 between the secured and unsecured positions. - The rotation of
draw latch 34 may be provided by apin 44 inserted through a transverse axis of thedraw latch 34. Theenlarged portion 36 may have a curved outer surface which corresponds to thecam surface 38. Thecam surface 38 may be eccentrically disposed with respect to thepin 44 in order to create the cam profile ofcam surface 38. Thecam follower surface 42 may have a curvature that mates or substantially conforms with thecam surface 38. As will be described in more detail, as thedraw latch 34 is moved to rotate thecam surface 38 within thecam follower surface 42, the retainingwedge 52 may be moved between secured (FIG. 11 ) and unsecured (FIG. 10 ) positions. Although curved surfaces are depicted on thecam surface 38 andcam follower surface 42, it will be appreciated that alternative surfaces may be provided so long as one surface moves eccentrically with respect to the other to create relative movement therebetween. Additionally, alternative cam arrangements may be provided that create relative movement, including rotational or linear movement, between thedraw latch 34 and thecam follower 40. The latchingdevice 16, including thedraw latch 34, tensioningknob 54,latch block 46,pin 44,cam follower 40, block 48,shaft 50, and/or retainingwedge 52 may comprise, for example, plastic, metal, composite, other materials, or any combination thereof. The components of the latchingdevice 16 may be of the same material or different material. - As may be appreciated from
FIG. 6 , thebracket 30 of latchingdevice 16 may be substantially L-shaped. As such, thebracket 30 may have afirst bracket portion 30 a and asecond bracket portion 30 b joined by acorner bracket portion 30 c. Thefirst bracket portion 30 a and thesecond bracket portion 30 b may be connected by acorner 66. Thefirst bracket portion 30 a andsecond bracket portion 30 b may be perpendicular or substantially perpendicular with respect to each other, although other angular relationships are contemplated. Although a substantially L-shaped bracket is depicted, alternative shapes ofbracket 30 are contemplated so long as thebracket 30 may accommodate the remaining components of the latchingdevice 16, such as retainingwedge 52,shaft 50,draw latch 34, and associated components. Thebracket 30 may comprise, for example, plastic, metal, composite, other materials, or any combination thereof. - The
corner bracket portion 30 c may be substantially flat and may join thefirst bracket portion 30 a to thesecond bracket portion 30 b. Thecorner bracket portion 30 c may define a corner recess for receipt of thetable leg 14. Thecorner bracket portion 30 c and associated corner recess may also accommodate the retainingwedge 52. When assembled, a top surface of the retainingwedge 52 may be substantially aligned and co-planar with a top surface of the first and 30 a and 30 b. A bottom surface of the retainingsecond bracket portions wedge 52 may by parallel and offset from a top surface of thecorner bracket portion 30 c. Thus, as may be appreciated, the retainingwedge 52 may nest within the corner recess defined bycorner bracket portion 30 c of thebracket 30. Thebracket 30 may include afirst surface 58 on an end of thefirst bracket portion 30 a and a second surface 60 on thesecond bracket portion 30 b. The retainingwedge 52 may include afirst retaining surface 62 and asecond retaining surface 64 aligned with thesurfaces 58 and 60, respectively. Thefirst surface 58 may be substantially parallel to and aligned with the first retainingsurface 62. The second surface 60 may be substantially parallel to and aligned with thesecond retaining surface 64. During operation of the latchingdevice 16, the retainingwedge 52 may be moved between a first position where the first retainingsurface 62 and second retainingsurface 64 are offset a first distance from thefirst surface 58 and second surface 60, respectively, and a second position where the first and second retaining surfaces 62, 64 are offset from the first andsecond surfaces 58, 60, respectively, at second distance. The first distance may be smaller than the second distance. At the first distance, a component, such as a table leg, may be pressed or sandwiched between the respective surfaces of the retainingwedge 52 andbracket 30 such that movement is prevented. At the second distance, the component may be released such that the component is moveable (e.g., removable) with respect to the retainingwedge 52 andbracket 30. The movement between these positions may be provided by moving thedraw latch 34 between a first position and a second position, as will be explained in more detail. - Referring now to
FIG. 7 , a perspective view of atable leg 14 is shown. Thetable leg 14 may have aproximal end 68 and adistal end 70. Theproximal end 68 may engage the latching device 16 (FIG. 6 ). For example, at least theproximal end 68 of thetable leg 14 may define a hollow interior portion that can receive the retainingwedge 52. Theproximal end 68 may additionally include aslot 72 provided at a corner of afirst leg surface 74 and asecond leg surface 76. Theslot 72 may pass into hollow interior portion of thetable leg 14 to allow the shaft (FIG. 6 ) to extend therein. Thedistal end 70 oftable leg 14 may includefoot 78 for resting on a floor or other surface. Thefoot 78 may be adjustable (e.g., using a threaded connection) and allow for height adjustment of eachindividual table leg 14. Thefoot 78 may allow for adjustment of eachindividual table leg 14 to level the table top 12 (FIG. 1 ). Although a substantially square orrectangular table leg 14 is depicted, other shapes oftable leg 14 are contemplated. Thetable legs 14 may comprise any material capable of supportingtable top 12, such as wood, plastic, metal, composite, etc., or any combination thereof. - Referring now to
FIGS. 8-11 , assembly of the table 10 (FIG. 1 ) will be described. The table 10 may be provided to a user with the latchingdevices 16 attached to thelower surface 24 of thetable top 12. The one ormore table legs 14 may be provided detached from thetable top 12. In this manner, the table 10 may be permitted to be packaged, shipped, delivered, and/or stored in a compact manner with thetable legs 14 in a detached position. When the table 10 is desired to be used, thetable legs 14 may be coupled to thetable top 12 using one ormore latching devices 16. Although only onelatching device 16 and onetable leg 14 are depicted inFIGS. 8-11 , it will be appreciated that a latchingdevice 16 andcorresponding table leg 14 may be provided in each corner of thetable top 12. - To couple the
table legs 14 to the table 10, a top surface (not depicted) of thetable top 12 may be placed on a flat surface with the latchingdevices 16 andlower surface 24 facing upward. In the first step ofFIG. 8 , thedraw latch 34 may be in a generally horizontal position resting on thelower surface 24. Although, thedraw latch 34 may be provided in the generally vertical position (FIG. 9 ) at this stage. Theproximal end 68 of thetable leg 14 may be aligned with the corner notch defined by thecorner bracket portion 30 c (FIG. 6 ) such that theslot 72 faces thecorner 66 of thebracket 30. In this position, the 60, 64, and 74 of thesurfaces bracket 30, retainingwedge 52, andtable leg 14, respectively, are generally parallel to one another. Thesurface 74 of thetable leg 14 may be located substantially between thesurfaces 60 and 64 of thebracket 30 and retainingwedge 52, respectively. Similarly, the 58, 62, and 76 of thesurfaces bracket 30, retainingwedge 52, andtable leg 14, respectively, are generally parallel to one another. Thesurface 76 of thetable leg 14 may be located substantially between the 58 and 62 of thesurfaces bracket 30 and retainingwedge 52, respectively. - Referring to
FIG. 9 , thedraw latch 34 is shown in the unsecured position which may correspond to the vertical position. To move from the secured, horizontal position ofFIG. 8 to the unsecured, vertical position ofFIG. 9 , the user may rotate thedraw latch 34 to cause thecam surface 38 to rotate relative to thecam follower surface 42 of thecam follower 40. In the unsecured position, the retainingwedge 52 is offset or spaced from thebracket 30 such that a gap is provided between the retaining 62 and 64 of the retaining wedge and the correspondingsurfaces surfaces 58 and 60 of thebracket 30, respectively. The gap is large enough to allow insertion of thetable leg 14 into the corner notch. After aligning the surfaces as previously described with respect toFIG. 8 , thetable leg 14 may be lowered into the gap such that an end surface (not depicted) of theproximal end 68 rests on or is located near the upper surface of thecorner bracket portion 30 c (FIG. 6 ). Alternatively, the end surface (not depicted) of theproximal end 68 may rest directly on thesurface 24 of thetable top 12. Theslot 72 inleg 14 may be aligned with theshaft 50. When thetable leg 14 is lowered, theslot 72 may extend around theshaft 50 to allow the end surface of thetable leg 14 to be near or touching thecorner bracket portion 30 c. In this manner, theshaft 50 does not interfere with the placement of thetable leg 14 in the corner notch inbracket 30. Thetable leg 14, or at least theproximal end 68 of thetable leg 14, may be hollow to accommodate the retainingwedge 52 during coupling of thetable leg 14 to thetable top 12. - With reference to
FIG. 10 , thetable leg 14 may be fully inserted into the gap between retaining wedge 52 (FIG. 9 ) andbracket 30 until thetable leg 14 is in a substantially vertical position that is substantially perpendicular to thetable top 12. With thedraw latch 34 in the substantially vertical position, the retainingwedge 52 is still spaced away from thebracket 30 such that the gap between the retainingwedge 52 andbracket 30 is large enough to allow movement of thetable leg 14 back and forth and into and out of thecorner bracket portion 30 c. Thus, although properly aligned inFIG. 10 , thetable leg 14 may still be moved around in the gap between the retaining wedge 52 (FIG. 6 ) andbracket 30. In the position ofFIG. 10 , thetable leg 14 is not secured to thebracket 30. - To secure the
table leg 14, the user may move thedraw latch 34 from the substantially vertical position ofFIG. 10 to the substantially horizontal position ofFIG. 11 . As may be appreciated fromFIG. 11 , during movement of thedraw latch 34, thecam surface 38 moves with respect to thecam follower 42 of thecam follower 40. Due to the eccentric nature of the cam surface with respect to theshaft 50, the movement of thedraw latch 34 causes lateral movement of theshaft 50 and retainingwedge 52 connected thereto. The movement of thedraw latch 34 pulls theshaft 50 and thus the retaining wedge 52 (FIG. 6 ) inward toward thecorner 66 of thebracket 30. With the retainingwedge 52 drawn inward, the gap between the retainingwedge 52 and thebracket 30 becomes smaller (the “first distance”). In the secured position ofFIG. 11 , the 74 and 76 of thesurfaces table leg 14 are gripped or secured between the retaining 62, 64 of the retainingsurfaces wedge 52, and the correspondingsurfaces 58 and 60 of the bracket 30 (FIG. 6 ). In this position, thetable leg 14 is prevented from moving in the gap between the retainingwedge 52 and thebracket 30. Thetable leg 14 is now secured to thebracket 30 and thus to thetable top 12. - The force applied to the
table leg 14 by the retainingwedge 52 may be adjusted by turning thetensioning knob 54, which adjusts the distance between thedraw latch 34 and the retainingwedge 52. Before thedraw latch 34 has been moved to the secured position ofFIG. 11 , the tensioningknob 54 may be turned to adjust the degree to which the retaining wedge presses the surfaces of thetable leg 14 against thebracket 30. The tensioningknob 54 may draw theshaft 50 and thus the retainingwedge 52 closer to thecorner 66 by engaging the threaded surface 56 (FIG. 5 ). Once thetable leg 14 is secured in place in thebracket 30, the steps may be performed on the remainingtable legs 14 until alltable legs 14 are properly secured totable top 12. After all thetable legs 14 are secured to thetable top 12, the table 10 may be rotated such that the feet 78 (FIG. 7 ) of thetable legs 14 are located on the floor or other surface on which the table 10 is placed. Thefeet 78 may then be individually adjusted to provide alevel table top 12. - To disassemble the table 10 for storage, transportation, or other reasons, the table 10 may be rotated such that the top surface of the
table top 12 is placed on the floor or other flat surface. Thetable legs 14 may then be removed from thetable top 12. The process to remove thetable legs 14 may be substantially reversed from the process described inFIGS. 8-11 . In order to remove thetable legs 14, thedraw latch 34 may be moved from the secured, horizontal position ofFIG. 11 to the unsecured, vertical position ofFIG. 12 . When thedraw latch 34 is moved to the vertical position, the retainingwedge 52 is moved away from thecorner 66. The gap provided between the retainingwedge 52 and thebracket 30 becomes larger (the “second distance”) allowing for movement or removal of thetable leg 14. In this position, thetable leg 14 may be moved upward to be removed from thecorner bracket portion 30 c (FIG. 5 ) between thesurfaces 58 and 60. This process may be repeated with the remainingtable legs 14 until all of thetable legs 14 have been removed from thetable top 12. The table 10 may now be moved or stored as desired. It will be appreciated from the foregoing that the table may be assembled and disassembled any number of times in any number of locations, as desired by the user. - The embodiments illustrated and discussed in this specification are intended only to teach those skilled in the art the best way known to the inventors to make and use the invention. Nothing in this specification should be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All examples presented are representative and non-limiting. The above-described embodiments of the invention may be modified or varied, without departing from the invention, as appreciated by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that, within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/880,262 US10362861B1 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Leg latching device for a table, and a table incorporating same |
| AU2019200229A AU2019200229A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2019-01-14 | Leg latching device for a table, and a table incorporating same |
| CN201910070956.1A CN110074546B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Table leg latch for a table and table incorporating a table leg latch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/880,262 US10362861B1 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Leg latching device for a table, and a table incorporating same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20190223587A1 true US20190223587A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| US10362861B1 US10362861B1 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67298326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/880,262 Expired - Fee Related US10362861B1 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Leg latching device for a table, and a table incorporating same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10362861B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110074546B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2019200229A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD922184S1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-06-15 | Primo Bedding Company, Inc. | Connector for modular furniture |
| US11118617B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2021-09-14 | Valley Design Enterprises Inc | Table leg attachment |
| US20230389693A1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2023-12-07 | Ergotron, Inc. | Workstation including simplified leg attachment |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102680201B1 (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-07-01 | 심규승 | Multipurpose Table |
| US12232607B2 (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2025-02-25 | Perlick Corporation | Leg assembly for bar equipment |
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| US554578A (en) * | 1896-02-11 | Furniture-leg | ||
| US577229A (en) * | 1897-02-16 | Fastening for table-legs | ||
| US2143542A (en) * | 1937-07-31 | 1939-01-10 | Durham Mfg Company | Furniture construction |
| US3341160A (en) * | 1965-08-04 | 1967-09-12 | Eversteady Table Company | Table base |
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-
2018
- 2018-01-25 US US15/880,262 patent/US10362861B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 AU AU2019200229A patent/AU2019200229A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201910070956.1A patent/CN110074546B/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11118617B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2021-09-14 | Valley Design Enterprises Inc | Table leg attachment |
| USD922184S1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-06-15 | Primo Bedding Company, Inc. | Connector for modular furniture |
| US20230389693A1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2023-12-07 | Ergotron, Inc. | Workstation including simplified leg attachment |
| US12089731B2 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2024-09-17 | Ergotron, Inc. | Workstation including simplified leg attachment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110074546A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| AU2019200229A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| US10362861B1 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
| CN110074546B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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