US20190123495A1 - Electrical unit - Google Patents
Electrical unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190123495A1 US20190123495A1 US15/790,953 US201715790953A US2019123495A1 US 20190123495 A1 US20190123495 A1 US 20190123495A1 US 201715790953 A US201715790953 A US 201715790953A US 2019123495 A1 US2019123495 A1 US 2019123495A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing member
- electrical
- electrical connector
- disposed
- fuse assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
- B60R16/0238—Electrical distribution centers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/68—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/0241—Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
- H01H85/205—Electric connections to contacts on the base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
- H01R27/02—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
- H05K7/026—Multiple connections subassemblies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H2085/0555—Input terminal connected to a plurality of output terminals, e.g. multielectrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
- H01H2085/2075—Junction box, having holders integrated with several other holders in a particular wiring layout
- H01H2085/208—Junction box, having holders integrated with several other holders in a particular wiring layout specially adapted for vehicles
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to electrical units, including electrical units, junction boxes, and power distribution boxes that may be used in connection with vehicles.
- Some electrical units may be utilized in connection with separate pre-fuse assemblies that may require additional cables and/or wiring harnesses. Some electrical units may be configured for external connections with wiring harnesses.
- an electrical unit may include a first housing member, a second housing member, and/or a fuse assembly connected to the first housing member.
- the first housing member and the second housing member may provide a chamber to receive at least one electrical connector such that the fuse assembly is disposed at least partially between the first housing member and the at least one electrical connector.
- the first housing member may be configured to retain said at least one electrical connector.
- the fuse assembly may include a plurality of fuses having current capacities of at least 80 amps.
- the fuse assembly may include a bus bar and a plurality of fuses fixed to the bus bar.
- Each of said at least one electrical connector may include a plurality apertures or recesses disposed in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns.
- an electrical unit may include at least on fastener configured to extend from a top side of the second housing member, through the second housing member, and into the first housing member.
- the second housing member may include a connector housing portion, a fuse housing portion, and/or a circuit board assembly that may disposed at least partially between the connector housing portion and the fuse housing portion.
- An electrical unit may include a circuit board assembly disposed in the second housing member.
- a circuit board assembly may include a plurality of electrical terminals connected to a circuit board. The plurality of electrical terminals may be configured for insertion into the at least one electrical connector.
- An electrical unit may include a fuse bus bar connected to the first housing member.
- a circuit board assembly may include a circuit board bus bar connected to the fuse bus bar.
- a first housing member may include a recess configured to at least partially receive a wiring harness cable connected to the at least one electrical connector.
- a recess may include a drain port.
- An electrical unit may include an electrically conducting stud connected to the fuse assembly and extending through an aperture in the first housing member.
- a first housing member is configured to be mounted to a vehicle.
- An electrical unit may include a cover connected to the second housing member, and a plurality of fuses connected to the second housing member. The plurality of fuses may be disposed at least partially between the second housing member and the cover. In an assembled configuration, at least some of the fuse assembly may be disposed between a bottom wall of the first housing member and said at least one electrical connector.
- a first housing member may include a first recess
- the second housing member may include a second recess
- the first recess may be aligned with the second recess to provide an aperture configured to receive a cable connected to said at least one electrical connector.
- an electrical assembly may include an electrical unit that may include a first housing member, a second housing member connected to the first housing member, and/or a fuse assembly connected to the first housing member.
- the fuse assembly may be disposed at least partially between the first housing member and the second housing member.
- the electrical assembly may include an electrical connector configured for connection with a wiring harness.
- the electrical connector may be disposed entirely within the electrical unit.
- a fuse assembly may be disposed at least partially between the electrical connector and a base wall of the first housing member.
- a method of assembling an electrical assembly may include providing a first housing member, providing a second housing member including a circuit board and a plurality of electrical terminals connected to the circuit board, connecting a fuse assembly to the first housing member, disposing at least one electrical connector of a wiring harness such that at least some of the fuse assembly is disposed between the at least one electrical connector and a bottom wall of the first housing member, and/or connecting the first housing member with the second housing member.
- Connecting the first housing member with the second housing member may include inserting the plurality of electrical terminals into the at least one electrical connector.
- a second housing member may include a circuit board bus bar. Connecting the first housing member with the second housing member may include inserting a portion of the circuit board bus bar into an electrical terminal connected to a bus bar of the fuse assembly.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view generally illustrating an embodiment of an electrical unit according to teachings of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view generally illustrating an embodiment of an electrical unit according to teachings of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view generally illustrating an embodiment of an electrical unit according to teachings of the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 4-7 are perspective views generally illustrating embodiments of electrical units, including fuse assemblies, according to teachings of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view generally illustrating embodiments of an electrical unit and electrical connectors according to teachings of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view generally illustrating embodiments of an electrical unit and electrical connectors according to teachings of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view generally illustrating embodiments of an electrical unit, including a first housing member and a second housing member, and electrical connectors, according to teachings of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view generally illustrating embodiments of an electrical unit, including a first housing member and a second housing member, and electrical connectors, according to teachings of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view generally illustrating an embodiment of a first housing member of an electrical unit according to teachings of the present disclosure.
- Studs 46 A, 46 B, 46 C, 46 D may, for example and without limitation, may be configured to slide into corresponding slots 52 A, 52 B, 52 C, 52 D of first housing member 30 and/or may be connected via a snap fit to first housing member 30 via one or more snap members 54 A, 54 B, 54 C, 54 D. Slots 52 A, 52 B, 52 C, 52 D may be disposed in a base or bottom wall 56 of first housing member 30 .
- First portion 70 may be connected with fuses 42 A, 42 B, 42 C that may extend generally perpendicularly to first section 70 and/or may extend generally in parallel with second section 72 .
- Aperture 66 may be disposed at or about an end 74 of second portion 72 .
- First housing member 30 may include one or more latch members 80 A, 80 B, 80 C that may be configured to retain second portion 72 , at least in one direction (e.g., a vertical direction).
- Latch member(s) 80 A, 80 B, 80 C may extend from base or bottom wall 56 and/or may hold/retain pre-fuse bus bar 40 in contact with base or bottom wall 56 .
- a pre-fuse bus bar 40 may include a third portion 90 that may extend perpendicularly to first portion 70 and/or second portion 72 (e.g., may extend substantially vertically and/or toward second housing member 34 ).
- One or more electrical terminals 92 may be connected (e.g., fixed) to third portion 90 .
- First housing member 30 may include one or more recesses or apertures 94 A, 94 B that may be configured to receive electrical terminal 92 .
- Recesses or apertures 94 A, 94 B may, for example, extend substantially vertically.
- An electrical terminal 92 may be configured for connection with a bus bar of second housing member 34 , such as, for example and without limitation, a circuit board bus bar 100 (e.g., to provide electrical power to second housing member 34 ).
- Connectors 24 A, 24 B may then be moved horizontally to a position in which retaining features 120 may restrict and/or prevent vertical movement.
- Retaining features 120 may be configured to retain first connector 24 A and/or second connector 24 B that apertures 112 may open away from fuse assembly 32 and/or base or bottom wall 56 (e.g., open toward second housing member 34 ).
- at least a portion (e.g., a bottom half) of first connector 24 A and/or second connector 24 B may be disposed in first housing member 30 .
- Circuit board bus bar 100 may be connected to a first/bottom side 154 of circuit board 142 .
- a first section 150 of circuit board bus bar 100 may be connected to circuit board 142 and/or may be connected to (e.g., inserted into) an electrical terminal 92 of pre-fuse bus bar 40 .
- first section 150 may include an extension 156 that may extend (e.g., vertically downward) through first portion 130 of second housing member 34 into electrical terminal or terminals 92 , which may include extending into recesses or apertures 94 A, 94 B of first housing member 30 .
- a second/top portion 152 of second housing member 34 may be configured to at least partially receive one or more fuses 160 .
- a plurality of fuses 160 may be inserted into a top side 162 of second portion 152 and may extend through top side 162 to connect with circuit board assembly 140 .
- a fastener 170 may be screwed into a connector 24 A, 24 B.
- An electrical unit 22 may include a plurality of fasteners 170 that may, for example and without limitation, be screwed into respective apertures 30 A of first housing member and/or into electrical connectors 24 A, 24 B.
- first housing member 30 may include a first recess 182 and a second recess 184 that may, in an assembled configuration, align with a first recess 186 and a second recess 188 , respectively, of second housing member 34 to provide a first aperture 190 and a second aperture 192 , respectively.
- First aperture 190 may be configured such that first connector 24 A may not fit through first aperture 190 and/or second aperture 192 may be configured such that second connector 24 B may not fit through second aperture 192 (e.g., first and second apertures 190 , 192 may be smaller, in at least one dimension, than first and second connectors 24 A, 24 B).
- an electrical unit 22 may include one or more drain ports through which fluid (e.g., water) may be permitted to exit electrical unit 22 .
- a first drain port 200 may be disposed in a bottom surface 202 of first recess 182 of first housing member 30 and a second drain port 204 may be disposed in a bottom surface 206 of second recess 184 of first housing member 30 .
- Connecting a fuse assembly 32 to first housing member 30 may include sliding one or more studs 46 A, 46 B, 46 C, 46 D into slots 52 A, 52 B, 52 C, 52 D of first housing member 30 such that the one or more studs 46 A, 46 B, 46 C, 46 D snap into place.
- Fuses 42 A, 42 B, 42 C, 42 D which may be fixed to a pre-fuse bus bar 40 , may be disposed over studs 46 A, 46 B, 46 C, 46 D such that studs 46 A, 46 B, 46 C, 46 D are inserted into apertures of fuses 42 .
- joinder references are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a connection of elements and relative movement between elements. As such, joinder references do not necessarily imply that two elements are directly connected/coupled and in fixed relation to each other.
- the use of “e.g.” in the specification is to be construed broadly and is used to provide non-limiting examples of embodiments of the disclosure, and the disclosure is not limited to such examples.
- Uses of “and” and “or” are to be construed broadly (e.g., to be treated as “and/or”). For example and without limitation, uses of “and” do not necessarily require all elements or features listed, and uses of “or” are intended to be inclusive unless such a construction would be illogical.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present disclosure generally relates to electrical units, including electrical units, junction boxes, and power distribution boxes that may be used in connection with vehicles.
- This background description is set forth below for the purpose of providing context only. Therefore, any aspect of this background description, to the extent that it does not otherwise qualify as prior art, is neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the instant disclosure.
- Some electrical units may be utilized in connection with separate pre-fuse assemblies that may require additional cables and/or wiring harnesses. Some electrical units may be configured for external connections with wiring harnesses.
- There is a desire for solutions/options that minimize or eliminate one or more challenges or shortcomings of electrical units. The foregoing discussion is intended only to illustrate examples of the present field and should not be taken as a disavowal of scope.
- In embodiments, an electrical unit may include a first housing member, a second housing member, and/or a fuse assembly connected to the first housing member. The first housing member and the second housing member may provide a chamber to receive at least one electrical connector such that the fuse assembly is disposed at least partially between the first housing member and the at least one electrical connector. The first housing member may be configured to retain said at least one electrical connector. The fuse assembly may include a plurality of fuses having current capacities of at least 80 amps. The fuse assembly may include a bus bar and a plurality of fuses fixed to the bus bar. Each of said at least one electrical connector may include a plurality apertures or recesses disposed in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns.
- With embodiments, an electrical unit may include at least on fastener configured to extend from a top side of the second housing member, through the second housing member, and into the first housing member. The second housing member may include a connector housing portion, a fuse housing portion, and/or a circuit board assembly that may disposed at least partially between the connector housing portion and the fuse housing portion. An electrical unit may include a circuit board assembly disposed in the second housing member. A circuit board assembly may include a plurality of electrical terminals connected to a circuit board. The plurality of electrical terminals may be configured for insertion into the at least one electrical connector. An electrical unit may include a fuse bus bar connected to the first housing member. A circuit board assembly may include a circuit board bus bar connected to the fuse bus bar.
- In embodiments, a first housing member may include a recess configured to at least partially receive a wiring harness cable connected to the at least one electrical connector. A recess may include a drain port. An electrical unit may include an electrically conducting stud connected to the fuse assembly and extending through an aperture in the first housing member. A first housing member is configured to be mounted to a vehicle. An electrical unit may include a cover connected to the second housing member, and a plurality of fuses connected to the second housing member. The plurality of fuses may be disposed at least partially between the second housing member and the cover. In an assembled configuration, at least some of the fuse assembly may be disposed between a bottom wall of the first housing member and said at least one electrical connector. A first housing member may include a first recess, the second housing member may include a second recess, and, in an assembled configuration, the first recess may be aligned with the second recess to provide an aperture configured to receive a cable connected to said at least one electrical connector.
- With embodiments, an electrical assembly may include an electrical unit that may include a first housing member, a second housing member connected to the first housing member, and/or a fuse assembly connected to the first housing member. The fuse assembly may be disposed at least partially between the first housing member and the second housing member. The electrical assembly may include an electrical connector configured for connection with a wiring harness. The electrical connector may be disposed entirely within the electrical unit. A fuse assembly may be disposed at least partially between the electrical connector and a base wall of the first housing member.
- In embodiments, a method of assembling an electrical assembly may include providing a first housing member, providing a second housing member including a circuit board and a plurality of electrical terminals connected to the circuit board, connecting a fuse assembly to the first housing member, disposing at least one electrical connector of a wiring harness such that at least some of the fuse assembly is disposed between the at least one electrical connector and a bottom wall of the first housing member, and/or connecting the first housing member with the second housing member. Connecting the first housing member with the second housing member may include inserting the plurality of electrical terminals into the at least one electrical connector. A second housing member may include a circuit board bus bar. Connecting the first housing member with the second housing member may include inserting a portion of the circuit board bus bar into an electrical terminal connected to a bus bar of the fuse assembly.
- The foregoing and other aspects, features, details, utilities, and/or advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent from reading the following description, and from reviewing the accompanying drawings.
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FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view generally illustrating an embodiment of an electrical unit according to teachings of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view generally illustrating an embodiment of an electrical unit according to teachings of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view generally illustrating an embodiment of an electrical unit according to teachings of the present disclosure. -
FIGS. 4-7 are perspective views generally illustrating embodiments of electrical units, including fuse assemblies, according to teachings of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view generally illustrating embodiments of an electrical unit and electrical connectors according to teachings of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view generally illustrating embodiments of an electrical unit and electrical connectors according to teachings of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view generally illustrating embodiments of an electrical unit, including a first housing member and a second housing member, and electrical connectors, according to teachings of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 11 is a perspective view generally illustrating embodiments of an electrical unit, including a first housing member and a second housing member, and electrical connectors, according to teachings of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view generally illustrating an embodiment of a first housing member of an electrical unit according to teachings of the present disclosure. - Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the present disclosure will be described in conjunction with embodiments and/or examples, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the present disclosure to these embodiments and/or examples. On the contrary, the present disclosure is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents.
- In embodiments, such as generally illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , anelectrical assembly 20 may include anelectrical unit 22 and/or one or more electrical connectors (e.g., 24A, 24B). Anelectrical connectors electrical unit 22 may include a first housing member 30 (e.g., a connector housing portion), afuse assembly 32, a second housing member 34 (e.g., a fuse housing portion), and/or acover 36. Afirst housing member 30 may be configured for connection with asecond housing member 34. Acover 36 may be configured for connection withsecond housing member 34. - With embodiments, a
first housing member 30 may be configured to house afuse assembly 32 and/or one or 24A, 24B, such as wiring harness connectors. Amore connectors fuse assembly 32 may be configured as a pre-fuse assembly, may be referred to herein as a pre-fuse assembly, and/or may be configured to limit current from a power source (e.g., a vehicle battery), but is not limited to a pre-fuse assembly. Apre-fuse assembly 32 may include, for example and without limitation, a fuse orpre-fuse bus bar 40 and/or a plurality of fuses (e.g., 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D) that may be connected, electrically and/or physically, tofuses fuse bus bar 40. 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D may be configured for connection with one or moreFuses 44A, 44B, 44C, 44D that may be connected, for example and without limitation, to vehicle components, such as a pump and/or a motor.corresponding cables 44A, 44B, 44C, 44D may be connected toCables 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D viafuses 46A, 46B, 46C, 46D that may be connected tostuds first housing member 30 and/or that may extend through 48A, 48B, 48C, 48D inrespective apertures 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D andfuses 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D inapertures 44A, 44B, 44C, 44D. Studs 46A, 46B, 46C, 46D may, for example and without limitation, may be configured to slide intocables 52A, 52B, 52C, 52D ofcorresponding slots first housing member 30 and/or may be connected via a snap fit tofirst housing member 30 via one or 54A, 54B, 54C, 54D.more snap members 52A, 52B, 52C, 52D may be disposed in a base orSlots bottom wall 56 offirst housing member 30. One or more nuts 58A, 58B, 58C, 58D may be screwed onto 46A, 46B, 46C, 46D, such as to fastenstuds 44A, 44B, 44C, 44D withcables 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D and/or to connectfuses fuse assembly 32 withfirst housing member 30. In embodiments, fuses 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D may be configured as high current fuses and may, for example and without limitation, include current capacities of at least 50 amps, such as about 80 amps and/or about 125 amps. The current capacities of 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D may or may not be the same.fuses First housing member 30 may include one or more apertures (e.g., apertures 60A, 60B, 60C) that may be configured to receive 44A, 44B, 44C, 44D. For example and without limitation, acables side wall 96 offirst housing member 30 may include 60A, 60B, 60C.apertures Side wall 96 may be disposed substantially perpendicularly to base orbottom wall 56. - In embodiments, a
pre-fuse assembly 32 may include apower post 62 that may extend through anaperture 64 inpre-fuse bus bar 40 and/or a correspondingaperture 66 infirst housing member 30 such thatpower post 62 may extend outside of first housing member 30 (e.g., downward).Power post 62 may, for example and without limitation, be configured for connection with a power source, such as a vehicle battery, and may be electrically conducting. Apre-fuse bus bar 40 may include afirst portion 70 and/or asecond portion 72.First portion 70 may be disposed substantially perpendicularly tosecond portion 72.First portion 70 andsecond portion 72 may be disposed substantially in a common plane (e.g., a horizontal plane).First portion 70 may be connected with 42A, 42B, 42C that may extend generally perpendicularly tofuses first section 70 and/or may extend generally in parallel withsecond section 72.Aperture 66 may be disposed at or about anend 74 ofsecond portion 72.First housing member 30 may include one or 80A, 80B, 80C that may be configured to retainmore latch members second portion 72, at least in one direction (e.g., a vertical direction). Latch member(s) 80A, 80B, 80C may extend from base orbottom wall 56 and/or may hold/retainpre-fuse bus bar 40 in contact with base orbottom wall 56. - With embodiments, a
pre-fuse bus bar 40 may include athird portion 90 that may extend perpendicularly tofirst portion 70 and/or second portion 72 (e.g., may extend substantially vertically and/or toward second housing member 34). One or moreelectrical terminals 92 may be connected (e.g., fixed) tothird portion 90.First housing member 30 may include one or more recesses or 94A, 94B that may be configured to receiveapertures electrical terminal 92. Recesses or 94A, 94B may, for example, extend substantially vertically. Anapertures electrical terminal 92 may be configured for connection with a bus bar ofsecond housing member 34, such as, for example and without limitation, a circuit board bus bar 100 (e.g., to provide electrical power to second housing member 34). - In embodiments, a
first housing member 30 may be configured to partially or entirely receive one or 24A, 24B. Amore connectors 24A, 24B may be connected to and/or configured for connection with aconnector 110A, 110B. Awiring harness cable 24A, 24B may, for example and without limitation, include a plurality ofconnector apertures 112 that may be disposed in a plurality of rows and/or a plurality of columns. Some or all ofapertures 112 that may each correspond to a respective electrical terminal of a 24A, 24B. For example and without limitation, a connector may include at least about 50 apertures 112 (e.g., about 58 apertures). Aconnector first housing member 30 may include one or more retaining features 120 that may be configured to retain a 24A, 24B relative toconnector first housing member 30 in at least one direction (e.g., a vertical direction). Retaining features 120 may be configured to engage corresponding connector features 122 (e.g., recesses, protrusions, etc.) of 24A, 24B. For example and without limitation,connectors first housing member 30 may include a first set of retaining 120 1, 120 2, 120 3 that may be configured to engage connector features 122 1, 122 2, 122 3 of afeatures first connector 24A and/orfirst housing member 30 may include a second set of retaining 120 4, 120 5, 120 6 that may be configured to engage connector features 122 4, 122 5, 122 6 of afeatures second connector 24B. Iffirst connector 24A and/orsecond connector 24B are inserted into first housing member 30 (e.g., substantially vertically downward), retaining features 120 may receive respective connector features 122 of 24A, 24B.connectors 24A, 24B may then be moved horizontally to a position in which retaining features 120 may restrict and/or prevent vertical movement. Retaining features 120 may be configured to retainConnectors first connector 24A and/orsecond connector 24B that apertures 112 may open away fromfuse assembly 32 and/or base or bottom wall 56 (e.g., open toward second housing member 34). In a connected/assembled configuration, at least a portion (e.g., a bottom half) offirst connector 24A and/orsecond connector 24B may be disposed infirst housing member 30. - With embodiments, such as generally illustrated in
FIGS. 1, 2, 10, and 11 , asecond housing member 34 may include a first/bottom portion 130 and a second/top portion 132.First portion 130 andsecond portion 132 may be connected together.First portion 130 and/orsecond portion 132 may be configured to house acircuit board assembly 140. Acircuit board assembly 140 may include acircuit board 142, a circuitboard bus bar 100,electrical terminals 144, and/or electrical components 146 (e.g., relays, switches, fuses, resistors, capacitors, power supplies, controllers, processors, etc.). A circuitboard bus bar 100 may include afirst section 150 and asecond section 152 that may or may not be separate from each other. Circuitboard bus bar 100 may be connected to a first/bottom side 154 ofcircuit board 142. Afirst section 150 of circuitboard bus bar 100 may be connected tocircuit board 142 and/or may be connected to (e.g., inserted into) anelectrical terminal 92 ofpre-fuse bus bar 40. For example and without limitation,first section 150 may include anextension 156 that may extend (e.g., vertically downward) throughfirst portion 130 ofsecond housing member 34 into electrical terminal orterminals 92, which may include extending into recesses or 94A, 94B ofapertures first housing member 30. - In embodiments, a second/
top portion 152 ofsecond housing member 34 may be configured to at least partially receive one or more fuses 160. For example and without limitation, a plurality offuses 160 may be inserted into atop side 162 ofsecond portion 152 and may extend throughtop side 162 to connect withcircuit board assembly 140. - With continued reference to
FIGS. 1, 2, 10, and 11 , in embodiments, anelectrical unit 22 may include one or more fasteners (e.g., fastener 170), such as a bolt.Fasteners 170 may be configured to connectsecond housing member 34 withfirst housing member 30 and/or with one or more 24A, 24B. For example and without limitation, aelectrical connectors head 172 of afastener 170 may be disposed at atop side 162 ofsecond portion 132 ofsecond housing member 34 and abody 174 of fastener 170A may extend into or throughsecond portion 132,circuit board 142, and/orfirst portion 130 and may extend into (e.g., be screwed into) anaperture 30A of first housing member. Additionally or alternatively, afastener 170 may be screwed into a 24A, 24B. Anconnector electrical unit 22 may include a plurality offasteners 170 that may, for example and without limitation, be screwed intorespective apertures 30A of first housing member and/or into 24A, 24B.electrical connectors - In embodiments, a
first housing member 30 and asecond housing member 34 may cooperate to provide aninternal chamber 180.Internal chamber 180 may be configured to partially or entirely receive one or more connectors, such as afirst connector 24A and/or asecond connector 24B. With embodiments,first housing member 30 andsecond housing member 34 may cooperate to provide one or more apertures through which a wires or cables (e.g., 110A, 110B) may extend. For example and without limitation,wiring harness cables first housing member 30 may include afirst recess 182 and asecond recess 184 that may, in an assembled configuration, align with afirst recess 186 and asecond recess 188, respectively, ofsecond housing member 34 to provide afirst aperture 190 and asecond aperture 192, respectively.First aperture 190 may be configured such thatfirst connector 24A may not fit throughfirst aperture 190 and/orsecond aperture 192 may be configured such thatsecond connector 24B may not fit through second aperture 192 (e.g., first and 190, 192 may be smaller, in at least one dimension, than first andsecond apertures 24A, 24B). In embodiments, in an assembled configuration, at least some of asecond connectors pre-fuse assembly 32 may be disposed between a base orbottom wall 56 offirst housing member 30 andfirst connector 24A and/or may be disposed between base orbottom wall 56 andsecond connector 24B. With embodiments,pre-fuse assembly 32 may be the only thing disposed betweenfirst connector 24A andfirst housing member 30 and/or betweensecond connector 24B and second housing member 34 (e.g., in a vertical direction). In embodiments,aperture 190 may be disposed at least partially aboveaperture 60A and/oraperture 192 may be disposed at least partially aboveaperture 60C. Some or all of 60A, 60B, 60C, 190, and/or 192 may be separate/independent from each other.apertures - In embodiments, such as generally illustrated in
FIG. 12 , anelectrical unit 22 may include one or more drain ports through which fluid (e.g., water) may be permitted to exitelectrical unit 22. For example and without limitation, afirst drain port 200 may be disposed in abottom surface 202 offirst recess 182 offirst housing member 30 and asecond drain port 204 may be disposed in abottom surface 206 ofsecond recess 184 offirst housing member 30. - With embodiments, an
electrical unit 22 may include acover 36 that may be configured to at least partially coversecond portion 132 ofsecond housing member 34 and/or some or all offuses 160 that may be connected tosecond portion 132. A sealingmember 210 may be disposed betweencover 36 andsecond portion 132 to provide a fluid seal betweencover 36 andsecond portion 132. - With embodiments, an
electrical unit 22 may not include any external connectors or slots for directly connecting with corresponding connectors (e.g., all electrical connections may be made entirely within electrical unit 22). In embodiments, anelectrical unit 22 may be configured as a power distribution box with an integrated pre-fuse assembly and a top down configuration. - In embodiments, such as generally illustrated in
FIGS. 3-12 , a method of assembling anelectrical assembly 20 may include providing one or more portions of anelectrical unit 22, which may include providing afirst housing member 30, providing asecond housing member 34, and/or providing afuse assembly 32. Asecond housing member 34 may include acircuit board assembly 140 that may include acircuit board 142 and/or a plurality ofelectrical terminals 144 connected tocircuit board 142. The method may include connecting afuse assembly 32 to first housing member 30 (see, e.g.,FIGS. 3-5 ). Connecting afuse assembly 32 tofirst housing member 30 may include sliding one or 46A, 46B, 46C, 46D intomore studs 52A, 52B, 52C, 52D ofslots first housing member 30 such that the one or 46A, 46B, 46C, 46D snap into place.more studs 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D which may be fixed to aFuses pre-fuse bus bar 40, may be disposed over 46A, 46B, 46C, 46D such thatstuds 46A, 46B, 46C, 46D are inserted into apertures of fuses 42. Connecting astuds fuse assembly 32 tofirst housing member 30 may include connecting asecond portion 72 ofpre-fuse bus bar 40 tofirst housing member 30 via a snap connection, such as via a pair of opposing 80A, 80B and/or may include connecting alatch members first portion 70 ofpre-fuse bus bar 40 tofirst housing member 30 via a snap connection, such as via alatch member 80C. - With embodiments, a method of assembling an
electrical assembly 20 may include disposing at least one 24A, 24B of a wiring harness such that at least some ofelectrical connector fuse assembly 32 is disposed between the at least one 24A, 24B and aelectrical connector bottom wall 56 offirst housing member 30. The method may include connectingfirst housing member 30 withsecond housing member 34.First housing member 30 and thesecond housing member 34 may be connected such that the at least one 24A, 24B is disposed at least partially betweenelectrical connector fuse assembly 32 and the second housing member 34 (e.g., in an internal chamber 180). - With embodiments, connecting the
first housing member 30 with thesecond housing member 34 may include inserting a plurality ofelectrical terminals 144 ofcircuit board assembly 140 into the at least one 24A, 24B.electrical connector Second housing member 34 may include a circuitboard bus bar 100. Connectingfirst housing member 30 withsecond housing member 34 may include inserting a portion (e.g., extension 156) of circuitboard bus bar 100 into anelectrical terminal 92 connected to apre-fuse bus bar 40. One ormore fasteners 170 may be inserted into and/or throughsecond housing member 34 and screwed into first housing member 30 (e.g., into anaperture 30A of first housing member 30) and/or intoelectrical connector 24A and/or 24B. Acover 36 may be connected tosecond housing member 34. - Various embodiments are described herein for various apparatuses, systems, and/or methods. Numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the overall structure, function, manufacture, and use of the embodiments as described in the specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that the embodiments may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known operations, components, and elements have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments described in the specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described and illustrated herein are non-limiting examples, and thus it can be appreciated that the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein may be representative and do not necessarily limit the scope of the embodiments.
- Reference throughout the specification to “various embodiments,” “with embodiments,” “in embodiments,” or “an embodiment,” or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in various embodiments,” “with embodiments,” “in embodiments,” or “an embodiment,” or the like, in places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics illustrated or described in connection with one embodiment/example may be combined, in whole or in part, with the features, structures, functions, and/or characteristics of one or more other embodiments/examples without limitation given that such combination is not illogical or non-functional. Moreover, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the scope thereof.
- It should be understood that references to a single element are not necessarily so limited and may include one or more of such element. Any directional references (e.g., plus, minus, upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, leftward, rightward, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, clockwise, and counterclockwise) are only used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the present disclosure, and do not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of embodiments.
- Joinder references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, and the like) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a connection of elements and relative movement between elements. As such, joinder references do not necessarily imply that two elements are directly connected/coupled and in fixed relation to each other. The use of “e.g.” in the specification is to be construed broadly and is used to provide non-limiting examples of embodiments of the disclosure, and the disclosure is not limited to such examples. Uses of “and” and “or” are to be construed broadly (e.g., to be treated as “and/or”). For example and without limitation, uses of “and” do not necessarily require all elements or features listed, and uses of “or” are intended to be inclusive unless such a construction would be illogical.
- It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not limiting. Changes in detail or structure may be made without departing from the present disclosure.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/790,953 US10283917B1 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Electrical unit |
| US16/165,142 US20190123522A1 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-10-19 | Electrical unit |
| DE102018218132.2A DE102018218132A1 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Electric unit |
| CN201811237108.7A CN109693623B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Electrical unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/790,953 US10283917B1 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Electrical unit |
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| US16/165,142 Continuation-In-Part US20190123522A1 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-10-19 | Electrical unit |
Publications (2)
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| US20190123495A1 true US20190123495A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
| US10283917B1 US10283917B1 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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| US15/790,953 Active US10283917B1 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Electrical unit |
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| US (1) | US10283917B1 (en) |
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