US20190070985A1 - Folding anchor bracket for attaching a child safety seat to a vehicle seat - Google Patents
Folding anchor bracket for attaching a child safety seat to a vehicle seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190070985A1 US20190070985A1 US15/696,542 US201715696542A US2019070985A1 US 20190070985 A1 US20190070985 A1 US 20190070985A1 US 201715696542 A US201715696542 A US 201715696542A US 2019070985 A1 US2019070985 A1 US 2019070985A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- attachment portion
- leg
- bracket
- support member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
- B60N2/2893—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the seat sub-frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3002—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
- B60N2/3004—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
- B60N2/3009—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
- B60N2/3011—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis the back-rest being hinged on the cushion, e.g. "portefeuille movement"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/32—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use
- B60N2/36—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use into a loading platform
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to folding anchor brackets for attaching a child safety seat to a vehicle seat.
- Vehicles often include child safety seat anchors so that child safety seats can be quickly and safely secured inside of the vehicle.
- the characteristics of child safety seat anchors such as size and location, are often standardized across vehicles so that the anchoring system on the child safety seat will work in the same manner, with the same ease and safety, on every vehicle that has adopted the standardized anchoring system.
- anchoring locations are provided in vehicles at or near the intersection of seat bottom cushions and seat back cushions. The anchoring locations that a child safety seat is attached to are often positioned in a gap that exists between these two cushions.
- the child safety seat anchors need to function with all types of seats that may exist in the vehicles.
- One type of seat often found in vehicles is a folding seat. This means that the seat back cushion can be rotated downward toward the seat bottom cushion. In some foldable seats, the seat bottom cushion and the seat back cushion may move in such a way such that the seat back cushion is left in a position where it is substantially parallel with the floor and disposed in a cargo area beneath the floor. Such a seat is considered a fold flat seat.
- Child safety seat anchors exist on traditional vehicle seats and on such fold flat seats.
- a bracket for connection of a child safety seat to a foldable vehicle seat in accordance with the present disclosure includes a wire with a first leg, a second leg and a horizontal attachment portion.
- the horizontal attachment portion is connected to the first leg and the second leg and is configured to connect to the child safety seat when the attachment portion is in a first position.
- the bracket also includes a support member connected to the first leg and the second leg. The support member is configured to couple the wire to the vehicle seat while permitting movement of the attachment portion from the first position to a second position, wherein the first position is different from the second position.
- the bracket also includes a biasing member in contact with at least one of the support member and the wire and is configured to bias the attachment portion of the wire toward the first position.
- the support member has a travel-limiting surface.
- the travel-limiting surface engages a wall on a support member of the foldable vehicle seat to prevent movement of the attachment portion past the first position when the attachment portion is moved from the second position toward the first position.
- the support member further includes a first wall, a second wall, and a back wall connected to the first wall and the second wall.
- the first wall disposed orthogonally to the back wall to define a first corner and the second wall disposed orthogonally to the back wall to define a second corner, wherein the first leg is connected to the support member at the first corner and the second leg is connected to the support member at the second corner.
- the bracket further includes a cylindrical post, wherein a first end of the post is inserted through a first opening in the first wall and a second end of the post is inserted through a second opening in the second wall to define an axis of rotation of the bracket such that the attachment portion is rotated from the first position to the second position about the axis of rotation.
- the post is oriented parallel to the attachment portion of the wire.
- the biasing member is a torsion spring located on the post.
- the travel-limiting surface is located on a limiting wall, the limiting wall connected to and extending from the back wall and disposed between the first wall and the second wall.
- the bracket further includes a connector member.
- the connector member including a base, a third wall and a fourth wall, wherein the third wall and the fourth wall are connected to the base and extend orthogonally therefrom.
- the base is configured to connect to the vehicle seat and the third wall and the fourth wall define openings receiving the first end and the second end of the post to rotatably connect the support member to the connector member.
- the travel-limiting surface contacts the base of the connector member when the attachment portion is in the first position.
- the wire when the attachment portion moves from the first position to the second position, the wire does not interfere with the foldable vehicle seat.
- the support member is cylindrical with a center axis defining an axis of rotation oriented parallel to the attachment portion of the wire and configured such that the attachment portion moves from the first position to the second position by rotating about the axis of rotation.
- first leg and the second leg each include a linear portion and an arcuate portion.
- the first leg and the second leg are connected to the support member at the arcuate portion.
- first leg and the second leg each include an arcuate portion extending from the attachment portion.
- the arcuate portions of the first leg and the second leg are disposed coaxially with the support member.
- the biasing member is a torsion spring.
- the travel-limiting surface is located at an edge of a circumferential slot in the support member and the wall on the support member of the foldable vehicle seat is a projection that protrudes into the circumferential slot.
- first leg and the second leg each include a transition portion.
- the transition portions are disposed between the linear portions and the arcuate portions.
- the transition portions are angled toward each other such that a first distance between the arcuate portions is less than a second distance between the arcuate portions.
- the bracket includes a wire with an attachment portion connected to a first leg and a second leg.
- the attachment portion is configured to connect to a child safety seat in a first position.
- the bracket also includes a support member connected to the first leg and the second leg.
- the support member is cylindrical in shape and surrounds the cylindrical transverse support bar such that the attachment portion can rotate from the first position to a second position, wherein the attachment portion of the wire does not interfere with the foldable vehicle seat in the folded state when the attachment portion is in the second position.
- the bracket also includes a biasing member in contact with at least one of the support member and the wire and is configured to bias the attachment portion of the wire toward the first position.
- the foldable vehicle seat also includes a projection attached to the cylindrical transverse support bar, wherein the support member defines a slot through which the projection extends, and the slot has a travel-limiting surface that contacts the projection when the attachment portion is in the first position such that the attachment portion is prevented from rotating past the first position when the attachment portion is moved from the second position to the first position.
- first leg and the second leg include arcuate portions that wrap around the cylindrical transverse support bar.
- the biasing member is a torsion spring with a first end and a second end.
- the first end is connected to the cylindrical transverse support bar and the second end contacts the first leg of the wire.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one example bracket of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the bracket of FIG. 1 shown as attached to an example vehicle seat;
- FIG. 3 is a magnified side view of the bracket of FIG. 1 attached to the example vehicle seat;
- FIG. 4 is a magnified side view of the bracket shown in FIG. 1 wherein the seat is in a folded state and the bracket is in an example folded position;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another example bracket of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a rear view of the bracket of FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another example bracket of the present disclosure.
- Child safety seat anchors are often included with folding seats in the second and third rows of vehicles.
- the child safety seat anchors that are located at the intersection of the seat bottom cushion and the seat back cushion can interfere with the seat cushions, the seat trim or other components of the foldable seat. This interference can be troublesome when the seat back cushion is moved from an upright position to a folded position, and is particularly troublesome for fold flat seats since the seat cushions can move in a translational direction (i.e., forward or backwards) in addition to moving up and down.
- the child safety seat anchors can contact, press or otherwise interfere with the seat components and create undesirable deformation or damage to the seat components.
- the folding anchor bracket of the present disclosure is able to fold such that it does not interfere with surrounding components in a vehicle or cause aesthetic issues.
- the folding anchor bracket provides an attachment point for a child safety seat when the bracket is in a first or upright position and the seat back is in an upright position.
- the folding child safety seat anchor bracket can move to a second or rotated position where the bracket does not interfere with any of the surrounding seat components, which would otherwise occur if the bracket had remained in the first position.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of an anchor bracket 10 .
- the bracket 10 includes a wire 12 , a support member 20 , a biasing member 22 , a connector member 46 and a post 36 .
- the wire 12 is connected to the bracket 10 and is the component of the bracket 10 that provides the attachment point for a child safety seat.
- the wire 12 is a formed length of steel wire.
- the wire 12 can be stamped, formed or otherwise shaped or assembled to have the elements as will be described.
- the wire 12 includes an attachment portion 14 , a first leg 16 and a second leg 18 .
- the attachment portion 14 is a horizontal length of the wire 12 that provides the attachment location for the child safety seat.
- the first leg 16 and the second leg 18 extend away from the attachment portion 14 and connect the attachment portion 14 to a support member 20 .
- the first leg 16 and the second leg 18 extend substantially orthogonally from attachment portion 14 as shown.
- the first leg 16 and the second leg 18 are rigidly connected the support member 20 in this example. Any suitable method of attachment can be used such as welding or the like.
- the first leg 16 and the second leg 18 are connected to the support member 20 at a first corner 32 and a second corner 34 , respectively.
- the support member 20 of the bracket 10 retains the wire 12 in position and facilitates the movement of the wire 12 as will be described.
- the support member 20 includes a first wall 26 , a second wall 28 and a back wall 30 .
- the first wall 26 and the second wall 28 are triangular in shape and are each connected to and separated by the back wall 30 .
- the first corner 32 and the second corner 34 are located at the intersection of the first wall 26 and the back wall 30 and the intersection of the second wall 28 and the back wall 30 , respectively.
- the first wall 26 and the second wall 28 are each oriented substantially orthogonally to the back wall 30 .
- the first wall 26 and the second wall 28 may also include holes through which the post 36 can be inserted. As shown in FIG. 1 , a first end 38 of the post 36 is inserted through a hole in the first wall 26 and a second end 40 of the post 36 is installed in a hole through the second wall 28 . In this manner, the support member 20 , and in turn the wire 12 , can rotate about a central axis 42 .
- the post 36 in this example, is a cylindrical hinge member for the bracket 10 . In addition to serving as an axis of rotation, the post 36 connects the support member 20 to the connector member 46 .
- the bracket 10 may have a different feature (or multiple features) that serves as the axis of rotation of the support member 20 .
- the bracket 10 can include a fastener, rivet, grommet or other connection feature that connects the support member 20 to the connector member 46 instead of the post 36 .
- the central axis 42 is created by the fastener, rivet, grommet or other connection feature on each side of the support member 20 .
- the bracket 10 in the example of FIG. 1 , also includes the connector member 46 .
- the connector member 46 connects the bracket 10 to a desired location in a vehicle such as to a support tube 60 .
- the connector member 46 in this example, includes a third wall 48 , a fourth wall 50 and a base 52 .
- the third wall 48 and the fourth wall 50 are triangular in shape and are oriented substantially orthogonally to the base 52 .
- the connector member 46 has an overall width W 1 that is larger than a width W 2 of the support member 20 .
- the third wall 48 and the fourth wall 50 reside outside of the first wall 26 and the second wall 28 .
- the connector member 46 can have a smaller width than that of the support member 20 and can be connected inside of the first wall 26 and the second wall 28 .
- a hole in the third wall 48 and a hole in the fourth wall 50 are coaxially aligned with the holes in the first wall 26 and the second wall 28 such that the post 36 can be inserted through all four walls to create the axis of rotation for the bracket 10 as previously described.
- the attachment portion 14 is oriented substantially parallel to the post 36 and the central axis 42 .
- the biasing member 22 serves to bias the attachment portion 14 of wire 12 in a desired position.
- the biasing member 22 can be a torsion spring.
- the torsion spring can be located on the post 36 with a first spring end 62 contacting the base 52 and a second spring end 64 contacting the back wall 30 . In this manner, a force is exerted on the back wall 30 that biases the attachment portion 14 into the upright or first position as shown.
- a force is exerted on an outer side of the back wall 30 or on the attachment portion 14 in a downward direction, the support member 20 and the wire 12 moves and rotates downward away from its original position.
- the biasing member 22 (the torsion spring in this example) returns the support member 20 and the wire 12 back upward toward its original upright position. While a torsion spring is shown in this example, alternate embodiments of the biasing member 22 can also be used such as other springs, elastomeric components or other flexible members joined to or contacting the support member 20 and/or the wire 12 .
- the bracket 10 also includes a travel-limiting surface 24 .
- the travel-limiting surface 24 is a surface of the bracket 10 that stops the support member 20 and the wire 12 from rotating beyond a desired position.
- the support member 20 includes a limiting wall 44 extending from the back wall 30 between the first wall 26 and the second wall 28 .
- the travel-limiting surface 24 is located on a leading edge of the limiting wall 44 and contacts the base 52 of the connector member 46 when the support member 20 rotates in an upward direction.
- the travel-limiting surface 24 is a hard stop that limits rotation of the support member 20 .
- the attachment portion 14 is oriented and positioned at a desired location. The combination of the biasing member 22 and the travel-limiting surface 24 ensures that the attachment portion 14 returns to its desired position after it is rotated or moved downward in response to external forces as previously described.
- the bracket 10 other shapes and configurations of the travel-limiting surface 24 may also be used.
- Other example travel-limiting surfaces can be located on limiting walls of different shapes or in different orientations.
- the travel-limiting surface 24 is located on the first wall 26 or on the second wall 28 .
- an extension arm or other elongated feature can be used to create the same functionality as the limiting wall 44 and the travel-limiting surface 24 .
- a projection or extension can be added to the support member 20 or to the connector member 46 that would limit the movement of the support member 20 relative to the connector member 46 .
- the bracket 10 is connected to a seat 54 of a vehicle. As shown, the bracket 10 is connected to the rectangular support tube 60 of the seat 54 in this example.
- the base 52 of the bracket 10 is connected to the support tube 60 by welding the base 52 to the support tube 60 .
- Other modes of attachment can also be used to connect the bracket 10 to the support tube 60 such as attachment by fasteners or staking.
- the bracket 10 is connected to the rectangular support tube 60 in this example.
- the bracket 10 can alternatively be connected to other support structures of the seat 54 or directly to the underbody or other support structure of the vehicle.
- the bracket 10 is connected in a location such that the attachment portion 14 of bracket 10 is in a desired location.
- the desired location can be described by standards that apply to the location of child safety seat anchors.
- the attachment portion 14 is positioned at the desired location at or near the base of the seat 54 in the gap between a seat back 56 and a seat bottom 58 .
- FIG. 3 shows a magnified illustration of the bracket 10 at this location.
- the attachment portion 14 is in the desired location in conformance with the child safety seat anchor system standard.
- Such a position of the attachment portion 14 is the upright or first position of the attachment portion 14 .
- FIG. 4 shows a circumstance in which the seat back 56 is folded downward toward the seat bottom 58 .
- a downward force is exerted on the bracket 10 by the seat back 56 .
- the support member 20 and the wire 12 are permitted to rotate downward.
- the attachment portion 14 is in a lowered or second position in response to the downward force.
- the biasing member 22 exerts an upward force that returns the support member 20 and the attachment portion 14 back to the first position as shown in FIG. 3 .
- a second example folding anchor bracket 100 is configured to be used on a seat that has a cylindrical support bar 102 .
- the bracket 100 includes a support member 104 , a wire 106 , a biasing member 114 and a travel-limiting surface 116 .
- the wire 106 includes an attachment portion 108 , a first leg 110 and a second leg 112 .
- the attachment portion 108 is a horizontally elongated portion of the wire 106 and is oriented substantially parallel to a center axis 126 of the support bar 102 .
- the first leg 110 and the second leg 112 extend from attachment portion 108 toward the support member 104 .
- the first leg 110 and the second leg each include a linear portion 122 and an arcuate portion 124 .
- the linear portion 122 extends away from the attachment portion 108 until the first leg 110 is tangentially positioned next to the support member 104 .
- the arcuate portions 124 circumferentially follow the outside circumference of the support member 104 .
- the second leg 112 is similarly configured to include a similar shape.
- the arcuate portions 124 of the first leg 110 and the second leg 112 have the same length and/or wrap around approximately 50% of the circumference of the support member 104 .
- the arcuate portions 124 of the first leg 110 and the second leg 112 can have different lengths and wrap around more or less than 50% of the circumference of the support member 104 .
- the arcuate portions 124 can wrap around substantially all of the circumference of the support member 104 such that the arcuate portions 124 create a continuous circle around the support member 104 .
- the arcuate portions 124 encircle less than 50% of the circumference of the support member 104 and extend along the support member 104 with a sufficient length to securely connect the wire 106 to the support member 104 .
- the first leg 110 and the second leg 112 may also include a transition portion 128 .
- the transition portion 128 is a portion of the first leg 110 and the second leg 112 that brings the two legs closer to one another before transitioning to the arcuate portion 124 .
- This enables the bracket 100 to have a smaller width at the arcuate portions 124 than at the attachment portion 108 .
- the wire 106 may have other configurations such as only including the transition portion 128 on one side of the bracket 100 or including a transition portion that increases the overall width of the bracket 100 .
- the support member 104 in this embodiment is cylindrical.
- the support member 104 is sized to fit over and around the support bar 102 .
- the support member 104 is retained in position relative to the support bar 102 by a projection 120 as will be further explained below.
- the support member 104 has an inner diameter that is larger than the outer diameter of the support bar 102 .
- the support member 104 in this example, includes three or more dimples 146 that project inward from the support member 104 and contact the support bar 102 .
- the dimples 146 project inward from the outer surface of the support member 104 and into the inner surface of the support member 104 .
- the dimples 146 define a bearing surface at which the support member 104 contacts the support bar 102 .
- the surface area of the dimples 146 is less than the surface area of the entire inner surface of the support member 104 .
- the dimples 146 are spaced around the circumference of the support member 104 in two rings in this example. Other arrangements and quantities of the dimples 146 can also be used.
- friction-reducing members can be placed between the support member 104 and the support bar 102 instead of the dimples 146 .
- a bushing or sleeve of polytetrafluoroethylene, nylon or other material can be used to facilitate the rotation of the support member 104 around the support bar 102 .
- one or more edges or surfaces of the support member 104 are configured to attach to the wire 106 .
- the first leg 110 and the second leg 112 wrap around an outer surface of the support member 104 and are secured in position.
- the first leg 110 and the second leg 112 can be fixed to the support member 104 by any suitable joining method such as by welding.
- the support member 104 may have shoulders, flanges or other structures located at or near the first leg 110 and the second leg 112 . In these examples, the support member 104 can be joined to the first leg 110 and the second leg 112 at the shoulders, flanges or other connection surface.
- the example bracket 100 includes a slot 118 , the projection 120 and the biasing member 114 .
- the slot 118 includes the travel-limiting surface 116 .
- the slot 118 is an elongated opening in the support member 104 and includes a top edge 130 , a bottom edge 132 , a first side edge 134 and a second side edge 136 .
- the slot 118 is sized to cooperatively engage the projection 120 .
- the width of the slot 118 is sized so as to be only slightly larger than the width of the projection 120 . This configuration restricts movement of bracket 100 in an axial direction along support bar 102 .
- the slot 118 is a rectangular slot extending around the support member 104 .
- the projection 120 is a raised square projection with a rounded profile that conforms to the outer surface of the support bar 102 .
- the projection 120 is connected to the outer surface of the support bar 102 by a fastener 138 in the slot 118 .
- the projection 120 can be a separate piece that is separate from and connected to the support bar 102 as shown.
- other sizes, shapes and configurations of the slot 118 and the projection 120 can also be used such as rounded slots with circular projections, grooves with dimples or other suitable cooperative configurations.
- the slot 118 can be located at an edge of the support member 104 rather than in the center as shown in this example.
- the travel-limiting surface 116 is located at one edge of the slot 118 , namely, at bottom edge 132 .
- the bracket 100 also includes the biasing member 114 that exerts a force against the support member 104 or the wire 106 to bias the attachment portion 108 in the first position.
- the attachment portion 108 can be moved downward and rotated around a center axis 126 if an external force, such as by a seat back pressing against the wire 106 , is exerted in a downward or forward direction. When such an external force is released, the biasing member 114 moves the attachment portion 108 back to its original state in the first position.
- the biasing member 114 is a torsion spring with a first end 140 connected to the support bar 102 by a spring fastener 142 and a second end 144 that contacts the second leg 112 of the wire 106 .
- Other types and configurations of the biasing member 114 can also be used.
- Flexible arms, elastomeric members or other springs can also be used in other embodiments of the biasing member 114 .
- This example bracket is also a cylindrical bracket and is configured to attach to a cylindrical support bar 202 .
- This example bracket 200 also includes a support member 204 , a wire 206 , a biasing member 214 and a travel-limiting surface 216 .
- the bracket 200 includes many of the same features and structure as previously described with respect to the bracket 100 .
- the support member 204 is a cylindrical component with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical support bar 202 . As such, support member 204 is received over the outer circumference of the support bar 202 .
- the support member 204 can include dimples or other friction-reducing member(s) between the support member 204 and the support bar 202 as previously explained with respect to the example bracket 100 .
- the support member 204 is secured in position relative the support bar 202 by a projection 220 as will be further explained below.
- the wire 206 is a formed length of steel wire in this example and is secured to the outer surface of the support member 204 via welding, staking, or other suitable joining method.
- the wire 206 includes a first leg 210 , a second leg 212 and an attachment portion 208 .
- the attachment portion 208 is oriented horizontally in the vehicle such that the attachment portion is positioned substantially parallel to a center axis of the support bar 202 .
- the attachment portion 208 serves as attachment location for the child safety seat.
- the first leg 210 and the second leg 212 extend from the attachment portion 208 toward the support member 204 .
- the first leg 210 and the second leg 212 can include an arcuate portion (not shown) that wraps around the support member 204 .
- the travel-limiting surface 216 is a feature of the bracket 200 that limits the movement of the bracket 200 relative to the support bar 202 .
- the travel-limiting surface 216 is located at an edge of a slot 218 .
- the slot 218 is a rectangular opening in the support member 204 .
- the slot 218 includes a top edge 230 , a bottom edge 232 , a first side edge 234 and a second side edge 236 .
- the slot 218 is sized so as to cooperatively engage the projection 220 .
- the projection 220 is connected to the support bar 202 by a fastener 238 .
- the projection 220 is raised above the outer surface of the support bar 202 and engages the slot 218 .
- the width of the projection 220 is smaller than the width of the slot between the first side edge 234 and the second side edge 236 . This permits the projection 220 to limit axial movement of the support member 204 along the support bar 202 .
- the upper and lower sides of the projection 220 engage the top edge 230 and the bottom edge 232 of the slot 218 when the support member 204 is rotated about the support bar 202 .
- the bracket 200 is in the first position. At this position, the travel-limiting surface 216 is engaging the bottom edge 232 of the slot 218 .
- the biasing member 214 biases the bracket 200 in the first position.
- the biasing member 214 is a torsion spring in this example.
- the biasing member 214 is attached at a first end 240 to the support bar 202 by a clip 242 .
- the clip 242 can be attached to the support bar by any suitable attachment method such as by a fastener, welding, staking, crimping or the like.
- the clip 242 includes a grip portion 244 that wraps around the first end 240 of the biasing member 214 and secures the first end 240 relative to the support bar 202 .
- the biasing member 214 also includes a second end 246 .
- the second end 246 contacts the wire 206 at the first leg 210 . In this manner, the biasing member 214 exerts a force against the wire 206 and biases the bracket 200 in the first position as shown in FIG. 7 .
- the biasing member 214 can have other configurations. In other examples, the biasing member 214 can be a flexible arm, an elastomeric member or a different type of spring.
- Example child safety seat anchor brackets 100 and 200 function similarly to that previously described and provide similar advantages.
- the cylindrical child safety seat anchor brackets 100 and 200 rotate from a first position in which the attachment portion 108 , 208 is in a desired position for attachment to a child safety seat to a second lowered position when a foldable seat is lowered to a folded position.
- the folding functionality of the anchor brackets prevents deformation or damage to seat cushions, seat trim and other surrounding components as previously described.
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The information provided in this section is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present disclosure.
- The present disclosure relates to folding anchor brackets for attaching a child safety seat to a vehicle seat.
- Vehicles often include child safety seat anchors so that child safety seats can be quickly and safely secured inside of the vehicle. The characteristics of child safety seat anchors, such as size and location, are often standardized across vehicles so that the anchoring system on the child safety seat will work in the same manner, with the same ease and safety, on every vehicle that has adopted the standardized anchoring system. In one standardized system, anchoring locations are provided in vehicles at or near the intersection of seat bottom cushions and seat back cushions. The anchoring locations that a child safety seat is attached to are often positioned in a gap that exists between these two cushions.
- Since the characteristics of the child safety seat anchors are standardized across vehicles, the child safety seat anchors need to function with all types of seats that may exist in the vehicles. One type of seat often found in vehicles is a folding seat. This means that the seat back cushion can be rotated downward toward the seat bottom cushion. In some foldable seats, the seat bottom cushion and the seat back cushion may move in such a way such that the seat back cushion is left in a position where it is substantially parallel with the floor and disposed in a cargo area beneath the floor. Such a seat is considered a fold flat seat. Child safety seat anchors exist on traditional vehicle seats and on such fold flat seats.
- A bracket for connection of a child safety seat to a foldable vehicle seat in accordance with the present disclosure includes a wire with a first leg, a second leg and a horizontal attachment portion. The horizontal attachment portion is connected to the first leg and the second leg and is configured to connect to the child safety seat when the attachment portion is in a first position. The bracket also includes a support member connected to the first leg and the second leg. The support member is configured to couple the wire to the vehicle seat while permitting movement of the attachment portion from the first position to a second position, wherein the first position is different from the second position. The bracket also includes a biasing member in contact with at least one of the support member and the wire and is configured to bias the attachment portion of the wire toward the first position.
- In one aspect, the support member has a travel-limiting surface. The travel-limiting surface engages a wall on a support member of the foldable vehicle seat to prevent movement of the attachment portion past the first position when the attachment portion is moved from the second position toward the first position.
- In one aspect, the support member further includes a first wall, a second wall, and a back wall connected to the first wall and the second wall. The first wall disposed orthogonally to the back wall to define a first corner and the second wall disposed orthogonally to the back wall to define a second corner, wherein the first leg is connected to the support member at the first corner and the second leg is connected to the support member at the second corner.
- In one aspect, the bracket further includes a cylindrical post, wherein a first end of the post is inserted through a first opening in the first wall and a second end of the post is inserted through a second opening in the second wall to define an axis of rotation of the bracket such that the attachment portion is rotated from the first position to the second position about the axis of rotation.
- In one aspect, the post is oriented parallel to the attachment portion of the wire.
- In one aspect, the biasing member is a torsion spring located on the post.
- In one aspect, the travel-limiting surface is located on a limiting wall, the limiting wall connected to and extending from the back wall and disposed between the first wall and the second wall.
- In one aspect, the bracket further includes a connector member. The connector member including a base, a third wall and a fourth wall, wherein the third wall and the fourth wall are connected to the base and extend orthogonally therefrom. The base is configured to connect to the vehicle seat and the third wall and the fourth wall define openings receiving the first end and the second end of the post to rotatably connect the support member to the connector member.
- In one aspect, the travel-limiting surface contacts the base of the connector member when the attachment portion is in the first position.
- In one aspect, when the attachment portion moves from the first position to the second position, the wire does not interfere with the foldable vehicle seat.
- In one aspect, the support member is cylindrical with a center axis defining an axis of rotation oriented parallel to the attachment portion of the wire and configured such that the attachment portion moves from the first position to the second position by rotating about the axis of rotation.
- In one aspect, the first leg and the second leg each include a linear portion and an arcuate portion. The first leg and the second leg are connected to the support member at the arcuate portion.
- In one aspect, the first leg and the second leg each include an arcuate portion extending from the attachment portion. The arcuate portions of the first leg and the second leg are disposed coaxially with the support member.
- In one aspect, the biasing member is a torsion spring.
- In one aspect, the travel-limiting surface is located at an edge of a circumferential slot in the support member and the wall on the support member of the foldable vehicle seat is a projection that protrudes into the circumferential slot.
- In one aspect, the first leg and the second leg each include a transition portion. The transition portions are disposed between the linear portions and the arcuate portions. The transition portions are angled toward each other such that a first distance between the arcuate portions is less than a second distance between the arcuate portions.
- A foldable vehicle seat that is configured to fold from an upright state to a folded state in accordance with the present disclosure includes a cylindrical transverse support bar and a bracket surrounding the cylindrical transverse support bar. The bracket includes a wire with an attachment portion connected to a first leg and a second leg. The attachment portion is configured to connect to a child safety seat in a first position. The bracket also includes a support member connected to the first leg and the second leg. The support member is cylindrical in shape and surrounds the cylindrical transverse support bar such that the attachment portion can rotate from the first position to a second position, wherein the attachment portion of the wire does not interfere with the foldable vehicle seat in the folded state when the attachment portion is in the second position. The bracket also includes a biasing member in contact with at least one of the support member and the wire and is configured to bias the attachment portion of the wire toward the first position.
- In one aspect, the foldable vehicle seat also includes a projection attached to the cylindrical transverse support bar, wherein the support member defines a slot through which the projection extends, and the slot has a travel-limiting surface that contacts the projection when the attachment portion is in the first position such that the attachment portion is prevented from rotating past the first position when the attachment portion is moved from the second position to the first position.
- In one aspect, the first leg and the second leg include arcuate portions that wrap around the cylindrical transverse support bar.
- In one aspect, the biasing member is a torsion spring with a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the cylindrical transverse support bar and the second end contacts the first leg of the wire.
- Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description, the claims and the drawings. The detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
- The present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one example bracket of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 2 is a side view of the bracket ofFIG. 1 shown as attached to an example vehicle seat; -
FIG. 3 is a magnified side view of the bracket ofFIG. 1 attached to the example vehicle seat; -
FIG. 4 is a magnified side view of the bracket shown inFIG. 1 wherein the seat is in a folded state and the bracket is in an example folded position; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another example bracket of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the bracket ofFIG. 5 ; and -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another example bracket of the present disclosure. - In the drawings, reference numbers may be reused to identify similar and/or identical elements.
- Child safety seat anchors are often included with folding seats in the second and third rows of vehicles. The child safety seat anchors that are located at the intersection of the seat bottom cushion and the seat back cushion can interfere with the seat cushions, the seat trim or other components of the foldable seat. This interference can be troublesome when the seat back cushion is moved from an upright position to a folded position, and is particularly troublesome for fold flat seats since the seat cushions can move in a translational direction (i.e., forward or backwards) in addition to moving up and down. In such instances, the child safety seat anchors can contact, press or otherwise interfere with the seat components and create undesirable deformation or damage to the seat components.
- The folding anchor bracket of the present disclosure is able to fold such that it does not interfere with surrounding components in a vehicle or cause aesthetic issues. The folding anchor bracket provides an attachment point for a child safety seat when the bracket is in a first or upright position and the seat back is in an upright position. When the foldable seat back is moved to a folded position, the folding child safety seat anchor bracket can move to a second or rotated position where the bracket does not interfere with any of the surrounding seat components, which would otherwise occur if the bracket had remained in the first position.
-
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of ananchor bracket 10. Thebracket 10 includes awire 12, asupport member 20, a biasingmember 22, aconnector member 46 and apost 36. Thewire 12 is connected to thebracket 10 and is the component of thebracket 10 that provides the attachment point for a child safety seat. In this example, thewire 12 is a formed length of steel wire. In other examples, thewire 12 can be stamped, formed or otherwise shaped or assembled to have the elements as will be described. As shown, thewire 12 includes anattachment portion 14, afirst leg 16 and asecond leg 18. Theattachment portion 14 is a horizontal length of thewire 12 that provides the attachment location for the child safety seat. Thefirst leg 16 and thesecond leg 18 extend away from theattachment portion 14 and connect theattachment portion 14 to asupport member 20. In this example, thefirst leg 16 and thesecond leg 18 extend substantially orthogonally fromattachment portion 14 as shown. Thefirst leg 16 and thesecond leg 18 are rigidly connected thesupport member 20 in this example. Any suitable method of attachment can be used such as welding or the like. - As further shown in
FIG. 1 , thefirst leg 16 and thesecond leg 18 are connected to thesupport member 20 at afirst corner 32 and asecond corner 34, respectively. Thesupport member 20 of thebracket 10 retains thewire 12 in position and facilitates the movement of thewire 12 as will be described. In this example, thesupport member 20 includes afirst wall 26, asecond wall 28 and aback wall 30. Thefirst wall 26 and thesecond wall 28 are triangular in shape and are each connected to and separated by theback wall 30. Thefirst corner 32 and thesecond corner 34 are located at the intersection of thefirst wall 26 and theback wall 30 and the intersection of thesecond wall 28 and theback wall 30, respectively. Thefirst wall 26 and thesecond wall 28 are each oriented substantially orthogonally to theback wall 30. - The
first wall 26 and thesecond wall 28 may also include holes through which thepost 36 can be inserted. As shown inFIG. 1 , afirst end 38 of thepost 36 is inserted through a hole in thefirst wall 26 and asecond end 40 of thepost 36 is installed in a hole through thesecond wall 28. In this manner, thesupport member 20, and in turn thewire 12, can rotate about acentral axis 42. Thepost 36, in this example, is a cylindrical hinge member for thebracket 10. In addition to serving as an axis of rotation, thepost 36 connects thesupport member 20 to theconnector member 46. - In other examples, the
bracket 10 may have a different feature (or multiple features) that serves as the axis of rotation of thesupport member 20. For example, thebracket 10 can include a fastener, rivet, grommet or other connection feature that connects thesupport member 20 to theconnector member 46 instead of thepost 36. In these alternate examples, thecentral axis 42 is created by the fastener, rivet, grommet or other connection feature on each side of thesupport member 20. - The
bracket 10, in the example ofFIG. 1 , also includes theconnector member 46. Theconnector member 46 connects thebracket 10 to a desired location in a vehicle such as to asupport tube 60. Theconnector member 46, in this example, includes athird wall 48, afourth wall 50 and abase 52. Thethird wall 48 and thefourth wall 50 are triangular in shape and are oriented substantially orthogonally to thebase 52. Theconnector member 46 has an overall width W1 that is larger than a width W2 of thesupport member 20. When connected to thesupport member 20 by thepost 36, thethird wall 48 and thefourth wall 50 reside outside of thefirst wall 26 and thesecond wall 28. In other embodiments, theconnector member 46 can have a smaller width than that of thesupport member 20 and can be connected inside of thefirst wall 26 and thesecond wall 28. A hole in thethird wall 48 and a hole in thefourth wall 50 are coaxially aligned with the holes in thefirst wall 26 and thesecond wall 28 such that thepost 36 can be inserted through all four walls to create the axis of rotation for thebracket 10 as previously described. In this configuration, theattachment portion 14 is oriented substantially parallel to thepost 36 and thecentral axis 42. - The biasing
member 22 serves to bias theattachment portion 14 ofwire 12 in a desired position. As shown, the biasingmember 22 can be a torsion spring. The torsion spring can be located on thepost 36 with a first spring end 62 contacting thebase 52 and a second spring end 64 contacting theback wall 30. In this manner, a force is exerted on theback wall 30 that biases theattachment portion 14 into the upright or first position as shown. As can be appreciated, if a force is exerted on an outer side of theback wall 30 or on theattachment portion 14 in a downward direction, thesupport member 20 and thewire 12 moves and rotates downward away from its original position. Once the downward force is removed, the biasing member 22 (the torsion spring in this example) returns thesupport member 20 and thewire 12 back upward toward its original upright position. While a torsion spring is shown in this example, alternate embodiments of the biasingmember 22 can also be used such as other springs, elastomeric components or other flexible members joined to or contacting thesupport member 20 and/or thewire 12. - The
bracket 10 also includes a travel-limitingsurface 24. The travel-limitingsurface 24 is a surface of thebracket 10 that stops thesupport member 20 and thewire 12 from rotating beyond a desired position. As shown in this example, thesupport member 20 includes a limitingwall 44 extending from theback wall 30 between thefirst wall 26 and thesecond wall 28. The travel-limitingsurface 24 is located on a leading edge of the limitingwall 44 and contacts thebase 52 of theconnector member 46 when thesupport member 20 rotates in an upward direction. The travel-limitingsurface 24 is a hard stop that limits rotation of thesupport member 20. At the limited position, theattachment portion 14 is oriented and positioned at a desired location. The combination of the biasingmember 22 and the travel-limitingsurface 24 ensures that theattachment portion 14 returns to its desired position after it is rotated or moved downward in response to external forces as previously described. - In other embodiments of the
bracket 10, other shapes and configurations of the travel-limitingsurface 24 may also be used. Other example travel-limiting surfaces can be located on limiting walls of different shapes or in different orientations. In one example, the travel-limitingsurface 24 is located on thefirst wall 26 or on thesecond wall 28. In other examples, an extension arm or other elongated feature can be used to create the same functionality as the limitingwall 44 and the travel-limitingsurface 24. In still other examples, a projection or extension can be added to thesupport member 20 or to theconnector member 46 that would limit the movement of thesupport member 20 relative to theconnector member 46. - Referring now to
FIG. 2 , thebracket 10 is connected to aseat 54 of a vehicle. As shown, thebracket 10 is connected to therectangular support tube 60 of theseat 54 in this example. Thebase 52 of thebracket 10 is connected to thesupport tube 60 by welding the base 52 to thesupport tube 60. Other modes of attachment can also be used to connect thebracket 10 to thesupport tube 60 such as attachment by fasteners or staking. - As stated, the
bracket 10 is connected to therectangular support tube 60 in this example. Thebracket 10 can alternatively be connected to other support structures of theseat 54 or directly to the underbody or other support structure of the vehicle. As shown, thebracket 10 is connected in a location such that theattachment portion 14 ofbracket 10 is in a desired location. The desired location can be described by standards that apply to the location of child safety seat anchors. Theattachment portion 14 is positioned at the desired location at or near the base of theseat 54 in the gap between a seat back 56 and aseat bottom 58. -
FIG. 3 shows a magnified illustration of thebracket 10 at this location. In this location and orientation, theattachment portion 14 is in the desired location in conformance with the child safety seat anchor system standard. Such a position of theattachment portion 14 is the upright or first position of theattachment portion 14. -
FIG. 4 shows a circumstance in which the seat back 56 is folded downward toward theseat bottom 58. In such a circumstance, a downward force is exerted on thebracket 10 by the seat back 56. In response to such downward force, thesupport member 20 and thewire 12 are permitted to rotate downward. As shown inFIG. 4 , theattachment portion 14 is in a lowered or second position in response to the downward force. As can be appreciated, when the seat back 56 is raised from the folded position to its original position, the biasingmember 22 exerts an upward force that returns thesupport member 20 and theattachment portion 14 back to the first position as shown inFIG. 3 . - Referring now to
FIG. 5 , a second example foldinganchor bracket 100 is configured to be used on a seat that has acylindrical support bar 102. Thebracket 100 includes asupport member 104, awire 106, a biasingmember 114 and a travel-limitingsurface 116. In this example, thewire 106 includes anattachment portion 108, afirst leg 110 and asecond leg 112. Theattachment portion 108 is a horizontally elongated portion of thewire 106 and is oriented substantially parallel to acenter axis 126 of thesupport bar 102. Thefirst leg 110 and thesecond leg 112 extend fromattachment portion 108 toward thesupport member 104. Thefirst leg 110 and the second leg each include alinear portion 122 and anarcuate portion 124. Thelinear portion 122 extends away from theattachment portion 108 until thefirst leg 110 is tangentially positioned next to thesupport member 104. Thearcuate portions 124 circumferentially follow the outside circumference of thesupport member 104. Thesecond leg 112 is similarly configured to include a similar shape. - As further shown in
FIG. 5 , thearcuate portions 124 of thefirst leg 110 and thesecond leg 112 have the same length and/or wrap around approximately 50% of the circumference of thesupport member 104. In different example embodiments of thebracket 100, thearcuate portions 124 of thefirst leg 110 and thesecond leg 112 can have different lengths and wrap around more or less than 50% of the circumference of thesupport member 104. For example, thearcuate portions 124 can wrap around substantially all of the circumference of thesupport member 104 such that thearcuate portions 124 create a continuous circle around thesupport member 104. In other examples, thearcuate portions 124 encircle less than 50% of the circumference of thesupport member 104 and extend along thesupport member 104 with a sufficient length to securely connect thewire 106 to thesupport member 104. - As also shown in
FIG. 5 , thefirst leg 110 and thesecond leg 112 may also include atransition portion 128. Thetransition portion 128 is a portion of thefirst leg 110 and thesecond leg 112 that brings the two legs closer to one another before transitioning to thearcuate portion 124. This enables thebracket 100 to have a smaller width at thearcuate portions 124 than at theattachment portion 108. In other example brackets, thewire 106 may have other configurations such as only including thetransition portion 128 on one side of thebracket 100 or including a transition portion that increases the overall width of thebracket 100. - As shown in
FIGS. 5 and 6 , thesupport member 104 in this embodiment is cylindrical. Thesupport member 104 is sized to fit over and around thesupport bar 102. Thesupport member 104 is retained in position relative to thesupport bar 102 by aprojection 120 as will be further explained below. Thesupport member 104 has an inner diameter that is larger than the outer diameter of thesupport bar 102. Thesupport member 104, in this example, includes three ormore dimples 146 that project inward from thesupport member 104 and contact thesupport bar 102. Thedimples 146 project inward from the outer surface of thesupport member 104 and into the inner surface of thesupport member 104. In this manner, thedimples 146 define a bearing surface at which thesupport member 104 contacts thesupport bar 102. As can be appreciated, the surface area of thedimples 146 is less than the surface area of the entire inner surface of thesupport member 104. Thus, when thesupport member 104 rotates around thesupport bar 102, the friction between thesupport member 104 at thedimples 146 is less than the friction that would result if the entire inner surface of the support member were to contact thesupport bar 102. Thedimples 146 are spaced around the circumference of thesupport member 104 in two rings in this example. Other arrangements and quantities of thedimples 146 can also be used. In addition, other friction-reducing members can be placed between thesupport member 104 and thesupport bar 102 instead of thedimples 146. In other examples, a bushing or sleeve of polytetrafluoroethylene, nylon or other material can be used to facilitate the rotation of thesupport member 104 around thesupport bar 102. - Referring back to
FIG. 5 , one or more edges or surfaces of thesupport member 104 are configured to attach to thewire 106. As shown, thefirst leg 110 and thesecond leg 112 wrap around an outer surface of thesupport member 104 and are secured in position. Thefirst leg 110 and thesecond leg 112 can be fixed to thesupport member 104 by any suitable joining method such as by welding. - In other examples, the
support member 104 may have shoulders, flanges or other structures located at or near thefirst leg 110 and thesecond leg 112. In these examples, thesupport member 104 can be joined to thefirst leg 110 and thesecond leg 112 at the shoulders, flanges or other connection surface. - As further shown in
FIG. 5 , theexample bracket 100 includes aslot 118, theprojection 120 and the biasingmember 114. Theslot 118 includes the travel-limitingsurface 116. Theslot 118 is an elongated opening in thesupport member 104 and includes atop edge 130, abottom edge 132, afirst side edge 134 and asecond side edge 136. Theslot 118 is sized to cooperatively engage theprojection 120. As can be appreciated, as thesupport member 104 rotates around thesupport bar 102, thetop edge 130 and thebottom edge 132 of theslot 118 contact theprojection 120 and limit the amount of rotation that can occur. The width of theslot 118 is sized so as to be only slightly larger than the width of theprojection 120. This configuration restricts movement ofbracket 100 in an axial direction alongsupport bar 102. - In this example, the
slot 118 is a rectangular slot extending around thesupport member 104. Theprojection 120 is a raised square projection with a rounded profile that conforms to the outer surface of thesupport bar 102. In this manner, theprojection 120 is connected to the outer surface of thesupport bar 102 by afastener 138 in theslot 118. Theprojection 120 can be a separate piece that is separate from and connected to thesupport bar 102 as shown. In other examples, other sizes, shapes and configurations of theslot 118 and theprojection 120 can also be used such as rounded slots with circular projections, grooves with dimples or other suitable cooperative configurations. Still further, theslot 118 can be located at an edge of thesupport member 104 rather than in the center as shown in this example. - Referring back to
FIG. 5 , the travel-limitingsurface 116 is located at one edge of theslot 118, namely, atbottom edge 132. When the travel-limitingsurface 116 is contacting theprojection 120, theattachment portion 108 is in the upright or first position. Thebracket 100 also includes the biasingmember 114 that exerts a force against thesupport member 104 or thewire 106 to bias theattachment portion 108 in the first position. As can be appreciated, theattachment portion 108 can be moved downward and rotated around acenter axis 126 if an external force, such as by a seat back pressing against thewire 106, is exerted in a downward or forward direction. When such an external force is released, the biasingmember 114 moves theattachment portion 108 back to its original state in the first position. - In this example, the biasing
member 114 is a torsion spring with afirst end 140 connected to thesupport bar 102 by aspring fastener 142 and asecond end 144 that contacts thesecond leg 112 of thewire 106. Other types and configurations of the biasingmember 114 can also be used. Flexible arms, elastomeric members or other springs can also be used in other embodiments of the biasingmember 114. - Referring now to
FIG. 7 , a third example of a folding anchor bracket is shown. This example bracket is also a cylindrical bracket and is configured to attach to acylindrical support bar 202. This example bracket 200 also includes asupport member 204, awire 206, a biasingmember 214 and a travel-limitingsurface 216. The bracket 200 includes many of the same features and structure as previously described with respect to thebracket 100. As shown, thesupport member 204 is a cylindrical component with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of thecylindrical support bar 202. As such,support member 204 is received over the outer circumference of thesupport bar 202. Thesupport member 204 can include dimples or other friction-reducing member(s) between thesupport member 204 and thesupport bar 202 as previously explained with respect to theexample bracket 100. Thesupport member 204 is secured in position relative thesupport bar 202 by aprojection 220 as will be further explained below. - The
wire 206 is a formed length of steel wire in this example and is secured to the outer surface of thesupport member 204 via welding, staking, or other suitable joining method. Thewire 206 includes afirst leg 210, a second leg 212 and anattachment portion 208. Theattachment portion 208 is oriented horizontally in the vehicle such that the attachment portion is positioned substantially parallel to a center axis of thesupport bar 202. Theattachment portion 208 serves as attachment location for the child safety seat. Thefirst leg 210 and the second leg 212 extend from theattachment portion 208 toward thesupport member 204. Thefirst leg 210 and the second leg 212 can include an arcuate portion (not shown) that wraps around thesupport member 204. - The travel-limiting
surface 216 is a feature of the bracket 200 that limits the movement of the bracket 200 relative to thesupport bar 202. The travel-limitingsurface 216 is located at an edge of aslot 218. Theslot 218 is a rectangular opening in thesupport member 204. Theslot 218 includes atop edge 230, abottom edge 232, afirst side edge 234 and asecond side edge 236. Theslot 218 is sized so as to cooperatively engage theprojection 220. Theprojection 220 is connected to thesupport bar 202 by afastener 238. Theprojection 220 is raised above the outer surface of thesupport bar 202 and engages theslot 218. The width of theprojection 220 is smaller than the width of the slot between thefirst side edge 234 and thesecond side edge 236. This permits theprojection 220 to limit axial movement of thesupport member 204 along thesupport bar 202. The upper and lower sides of theprojection 220 engage thetop edge 230 and thebottom edge 232 of theslot 218 when thesupport member 204 is rotated about thesupport bar 202. - As shown in
FIG. 7 , the bracket 200 is in the first position. At this position, the travel-limitingsurface 216 is engaging thebottom edge 232 of theslot 218. The biasingmember 214 biases the bracket 200 in the first position. The biasingmember 214 is a torsion spring in this example. The biasingmember 214 is attached at afirst end 240 to thesupport bar 202 by aclip 242. Theclip 242 can be attached to the support bar by any suitable attachment method such as by a fastener, welding, staking, crimping or the like. Theclip 242 includes agrip portion 244 that wraps around thefirst end 240 of the biasingmember 214 and secures thefirst end 240 relative to thesupport bar 202. The biasingmember 214 also includes asecond end 246. Thesecond end 246 contacts thewire 206 at thefirst leg 210. In this manner, the biasingmember 214 exerts a force against thewire 206 and biases the bracket 200 in the first position as shown inFIG. 7 . The biasingmember 214 can have other configurations. In other examples, the biasingmember 214 can be a flexible arm, an elastomeric member or a different type of spring. - Example child safety
seat anchor brackets 100 and 200 function similarly to that previously described and provide similar advantages. The cylindrical child safetyseat anchor brackets 100 and 200 rotate from a first position in which the 108, 208 is in a desired position for attachment to a child safety seat to a second lowered position when a foldable seat is lowered to a folded position. The folding functionality of the anchor brackets prevents deformation or damage to seat cushions, seat trim and other surrounding components as previously described.attachment portion - The foregoing description is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses. The broad teachings of the disclosure can be implemented in a variety of forms. Therefore, while this disclosure includes particular examples, the true scope of the disclosure should not be so limited since other modifications will become apparent upon a study of the drawings, the specification, and the following claims. It should be understood that one or more steps within a method may be executed in different order (or concurrently) without altering the principles of the present disclosure. Further, although each of the embodiments is described above as having certain features, any one or more of those features described with respect to any embodiment of the disclosure can be implemented in and/or combined with features of any of the other embodiments, even if that combination is not explicitly described. In other words, the described embodiments are not mutually exclusive, and permutations of one or more embodiments with one another remain within the scope of this disclosure.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/696,542 US10220735B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | Folding anchor bracket for attaching a child safety seat to a vehicle seat |
| CN201810993734.2A CN109455119B (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2018-08-29 | Folding anchor bracket for attaching a child safety seat to a vehicle seat |
| DE102018121594.0A DE102018121594B4 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2018-09-04 | Bracket for connecting a child seat to a foldable vehicle seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/696,542 US10220735B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | Folding anchor bracket for attaching a child safety seat to a vehicle seat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US10220735B1 US10220735B1 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| US20190070985A1 true US20190070985A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
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| US15/696,542 Expired - Fee Related US10220735B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | Folding anchor bracket for attaching a child safety seat to a vehicle seat |
Country Status (3)
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US10220735B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109455119B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102018121594B4 (en) |
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| WO2023107489A3 (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-07-13 | Tesla, Inc. | Automatic child seat attachment system |
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| JP6872988B2 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2021-05-19 | 日本発條株式会社 | A vehicle seat equipped with a child seat mounting device and a child seat mounting device. |
| US11059399B1 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-07-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle seating assembly |
| KR20240077930A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-06-03 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Child anchor apparaus for vehicle |
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| DE10331611B4 (en) * | 2003-07-12 | 2006-02-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | vehicle seat |
| WO2005112702A2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-12-01 | Orbit Baby, Inc. | Actively securable base for a modular child restraint system |
| GB0713010D0 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2007-08-15 | Dickinson Simon | Safety or booster seat for use in conjunction with a vehicle |
| US20120023706A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Timothy Fuller | Hinge stop |
| GB2522797A (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2015-08-05 | Daimler Ag | Attachment device for attaching a child seat to a seat system of a vehicle |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 US US15/696,542 patent/US10220735B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201810993734.2A patent/CN109455119B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-09-04 DE DE102018121594.0A patent/DE102018121594B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023107489A3 (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-07-13 | Tesla, Inc. | Automatic child seat attachment system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018121594B4 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
| CN109455119A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109455119B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
| US10220735B1 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| DE102018121594A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
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