US20180363463A1 - Paired Air Pressure Energy Production System and Production Method - Google Patents
Paired Air Pressure Energy Production System and Production Method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180363463A1 US20180363463A1 US16/103,696 US201816103696A US2018363463A1 US 20180363463 A1 US20180363463 A1 US 20180363463A1 US 201816103696 A US201816103696 A US 201816103696A US 2018363463 A1 US2018363463 A1 US 2018363463A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- blade
- wind wheel
- air pressure
- pressure energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/031—Air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/038—Subatmospheric pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/036—Very high pressure, i.e. above 80 bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/038—Subatmospheric pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
- F17C2250/0434—Pressure difference
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/016—Preventing slosh
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/042—Reducing risk of explosion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0118—Offshore
- F17C2270/0121—Platforms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
- F17C2270/0144—Type of cavity
- F17C2270/0147—Type of cavity by burying vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
- F17C2270/0581—Power plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air energy production system and a production method, and particularly, to a paired air pressure energy production system and a production method applied in the field of gas energy production.
- the present invention is aimed at providing a paired air pressure energy production system, in which a power device collects energy in a natural environment and converts the energy into mechanical energy, so as to achieve the aim of producing paired air pressure energy.
- Another aim of the present invention is to provide a paired air pressure energy production method, which collects the energy in a natural environment and converts the energy into mechanical energy, so as to achieve the aim of producing paired air pressure energy.
- the present invention provides a paired air pressure energy production system, comprising:
- a paired air pressure energy storage device comprising a high pressure air container and a low pressure air container, wherein the high pressure air container is filled with first gas, and the low pressure air container is filled with second gas;
- a pneumatic compressor respectively connected with the high pressure air container and the lower pressure air container respectively, wherein the pneumatic compressor is used for transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container into the high pressure air container, paired air pressure energy difference is formed between the high pressure air container and the low pressure air container, and paired air pressure energy is formed in the paired air pressure energy storage device;
- a power device connected with a rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor and used for driving the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor to rotate.
- the invention also provides a paired air pressure energy production method, comprising the steps of providing a high pressure air container filled with first gas and a low pressure air container filled with second gas, transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container into the high pressure air container, and forming air pressure difference capable of reflecting paired air pressure energy between the low pressure air container and the high pressure air container
- the present invention has the following benefits: according to the paired air pressure energy production system and production method, wind energy, ocean wave energy or ocean current energy in natural environments are collected by a power device (a wind turbine, a water floating machine, a vertical water turbine and a hovering copter), are converted into mechanical energy by the pneumatic compressor, and then are stored in the paired air pressure energy storage device in the form of paired air pressure energy.
- a power device a wind turbine, a water floating machine, a vertical water turbine and a hovering copter
- FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the paired air pressure energy production system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of the paired air pressure energy storage device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of the power device (namely the wind turbine) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of vanes of the wind turbine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another optional embodiment of the vanes of the wind turbine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a side-view schematic diagram of a first wind wheel and a second wind wheel of the wind turbine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a side-view schematic diagram of the vanes of the wind turbine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a side-view schematic diagram of a state that adjusting blades of the wind turbine drive the blade angle vanes to rotate according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an overlook schematic diagram of another optional embodiment of a power device (that is the water floating machine) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a use state with matching of driving sleeves and a driving main shaft according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of another use state with matching of the driving sleeves and the driving main shaft according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a use state with combination of the driving sleeves and floating members according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of further another optional embodiment of the power device (that is a vertical water turbine) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of sub-blades according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a structural schematic diagram of another optional embodiment of sub-blades according to the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an overlook schematic diagram of first movable blades and second movable blade according to the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of yet another optional embodiment of the poser device (that is the hovering copter) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of the hovering copter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a structural schematic diagram of a combined structure of the wind turbine, the water floating machine and the vertical water turbine according to the present invention.
- the present invention provides a paired air pressure energy production system, which comprises a paired air pressure energy storage device 1 , a pneumatic compressor 2 and a power device 3 .
- the paired air pressure energy storage device includes a high pressure air container 11 and a low pressure air container 12 , the high pressure air container 11 is filled with first gas, and the low pressure air container 12 is filled with second gas.
- the pneumatic compressor 2 is connected with the low pressure air container 12 and the high pressure air container 12 respectively.
- the pneumatic compressor 2 is used for transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11 .
- Air pressure difference is formed between the high pressure air container 11 and the low pressure air container 12 and the air pressure difference is the paired air pressure energy, that is, air pressure difference capable of reflecting paired air pressure energy is formed between the high pressure air container 11 and the low pressure air container 12 .
- the paired air pressure energy is formed in the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 and the power device 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 for driving the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 to rotate.
- the high pressure air container 11 includes at least one sealed cylinder filled with high pressure gas
- the low pressure air container 12 includes at least one sealed cylinder filled with low pressure gas.
- the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 includes an inner body 13 and an outer body 14 sleeved on the outside of the inner body 13 .
- the inner body 13 is filled with first gas
- a chamber 15 formed between the outer body 14 and the inner body 13 is filled with second gas.
- the inner body 13 is the high pressure air container 11
- the chamber 15 is the low pressure air container 12 ; or, in other embodiments, the inner body 13 is the low pressure air container 12 with second gas filled therein, and the chamber 15 is the high pressure air container 11 with first gas filled therein.
- the inner body 13 is the high pressure air container 11
- the first gas therein is high pressure gas
- the chamber 15 is the low pressure air container 12
- the second gas therein is low pressure gas.
- the inner body 13 is the low pressure air container 12
- the second gas therein is the low pressure gas
- the chamber 15 is the high pressure air container 11
- the first gas therein is high pressure gas, and thus being favorable for alleviating stress on the wall of the outer body 14 and offsetting the retracting pressure of the outer body 14 .
- the intensity of pressure of the high pressure gas is higher than that of the low pressure gas, that is, the intensity of pressure of the first gas is higher than that of the second gas.
- the intensity of pressure of the first gas may be 0.1 MPa-100 MPa, and the intensity of pressure of the second gas may be 100 Pa-30 MPa.
- the first gas and the second gas may be selected from air, or nitrogen, or helium, or mixture of other gases; and the mixture of the other gases, for example, may be a mixture of nitrogen and helium, etc.
- a compressor known in the prior art may be adopted as the pneumatic compressor 2 , and an aim of transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11 is achieved by the compressor, while the specific structure and working principle of the compressor will not be further described herein.
- the pneumatic compressor 2 may realize an effect of storing mechanical energy in the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 in the form of paired air pressure energy.
- the power device 3 may be a wind turbine 31 , and the wind turbine 31 is connected with the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the wind turbine 31 is used for driving the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, so as to start the pneumatic cylinder 2 to work, and thus achieving the aim of transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11 .
- the wind turbine 31 may collect wind energy in natural environment, for example, wind power on the land, on the water surface or in the air, and convert the wind energy into mechanical energy to be acted to the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the wind turbine 31 comprises a horizontal wind tower 311 , a first wind wheel 312 and a second wind wheel 313 are respectively provided at two sides of the horizontal wind tower 311 .
- the first wind wheel 312 is in an upwind position with respect to the second wind wheel.
- the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 is provided at the lower end of the horizontal wind tower 311
- the pneumatic compressor 2 is located between the horizontal wind tower 311 and the paired air pressure energy storage device 1
- the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 are respectively in driven connection with the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the horizontal wind tower 311 By fixing the horizontal wind tower 311 on land, or placing the horizontal wind tower 311 on a floating object floating on the water surface, or fixing support pillars on land, the horizontal wind tower 311 is connected above the support pillars, so that the horizontal wind tower 311 is located in the air above the land, and the aim of collecting wind energy in natural environment is achieved by using the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 .
- Communication electronics, power electronics and motor facilities do not need to be provided in the horizontal wind tower 311 , and therefore, the construction cost of the horizontal wind tower 311 is low, the maintenance cost is more cost-effective, and system equipment is more durable.
- the horizontal wind tower 311 is actually of a hollow structure
- the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 and the pneumatic compressor 2 are both located in a cylinder chamber at the lower end of the horizontal wind tower 311
- the hollow structure is capable of enabling the horizontal wind tower 311 to be located on a shaking plane, and thus being especially suitable for collecting wind energy in water floating type, deep sea and low-speed moving places and in the air.
- the horizontal wind tower 311 does not need to be fixedly supported on the underwater ground, and therefore, the underwater engineering construction cost, environment protection cost and operation and maintenance cost of the horizontal wind tower 311 are remarkably lowered, and influence to underwater environment is reduced.
- a distance between the second wind wheel 313 and the horizontal wind tower 311 is greater than a distance between the first wind wheel 312 and the horizontal wind tower 311 .
- Such setting has the advantage that the wind aligning torque force of the second wind wheel 313 is stronger than that of the first wind wheel 312 , so that the horizontal wind tower 311 acquires a capability of automatically aligning to wind or yawing.
- the wind aligning torque force is wind power born by the second wind wheel 313 or the first wind wheel 312 multiplied by a distance from respective wind wheels to the horizontal wind tower 311 .
- the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 both comprise a plurality of vanes 314 .
- the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 respectively includes two vanes 314 , and the two vanes 314 are oppositely and radially arranged along the rotating center 315 (that is, the aftermentioned first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 or second wind wheel rotating shaft 3131 ).
- the rotating center 315 that is, the aftermentioned first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 or second wind wheel rotating shaft 3131 .
- the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 also may respectively include three vanes 314 , and the three vanes 314 are arranged at equal intervals along the peripheral direction of the rotating center 315 ; or in other embodiments, the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 may also respectively comprise four vanes 314 or more vanes 314 , which is not limited herein.
- each vane 314 comprises a plurality of sub-vanes which are sequentially connected from inside to outside.
- the plurality of sub-vanes are connected to a vane shaft 3147
- the vane shaft 3147 is used for connecting the vanes 314 to the aftermentioned first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 or second wind wheel rotating shaft 3131
- the vanes 314 are designed to be of a segmented structure, thus saving the manufacture, transportation and maintenance cost of the vanes; and in another feasible embodiment, the vanes 314 may also be integrally formed on the vane shaft 3147 , which is not limited here.
- a first sub-vane 3141 , a second sub-vane 3142 and a third sub-vane 3143 are sequentially connected from the inner edge of the vane 314 to the outer edge of the vane 314 ; of course, in other embodiments, the quantity of the sub-vanes on each vane 314 may also be selected and set according to actual requirements, for example, each vane 314 comprises two sub-vanes, or four sub-vanes, or more sub-vanes, which is not limited here.
- the length of the third sub-vane 3143 at the outer edge of the vane 314 is greater than that of the second sub-vane 3142 and the length of the first sub-blade 3141 at the inner edge of the vane 314 ; and the thickness of the third sub-vane 3143 at the outer edge of the vane 314 is smaller than the thickness of the second sub-vane 3142 and the first sub-blade 3141 at the inner edge of the vane 314 .
- vane segmentation is favorable for segmented maintenance according to requirement, instead of overall maintenance; and on the other hand, vanes 314 of different sizes are adopted as the segmented vanes, which is favorable for the overall mechanical loading of the vane 314 , that is, when the load of a blade is constant, the overall length of the vane 314 may be extended by thinning and narrowing the third sub-vane 3143 at the outer edge of the vane 314 , so as to obtain a larger swept area.
- each vane 314 comprises three sub-vanes an example
- the length of the sub-vane at the outer edge of the vane 314 is the length L 3 of the third sub-vane 3143
- the length of the sub-vane at the inner edge of the vane 314 is the length L 1 of the first sub-vane, that is the length L 3 is greater than the length L 1
- the thickness of the sub-vane at the outer edge of the vane 314 is the thickness H 3 of the third sub-vane 3143
- the thickness of the sub-vane at the inner edge of the vane 314 is the thickness H 1 of the first sub-vane 3141 , that is, the thickness H 3 is smaller than the thickness H 1 .
- the length L 3 of the third sub-vane 3143 is greater than the length L 2 of the second sub-vane 3142 , and the length L 2 of the second sub-vane 3142 is greater than the length L 1 of the first sub-vane 3141 ; the thickness H 3 of the third sub-vane 3143 is smaller than the thickness H 2 of the second sub-vane 3142 , and the thickness H 2 of the second sub-vane 3142 is smaller than the thickness H 1 of the first sub-vane 3141 .
- the total length (that is the sum of the length L 1 , the length L 2 and the length L 3 ) of the vane 314 is 0.3 m-50 m.
- the first wind wheel 312 is in driven connection with the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 by the first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121
- the second wind wheel 313 is in driven connection with the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 by the second wind wheel rotating shaft 3131
- a plurality of vanes 314 of the first wind wheel 312 are connected to the first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121
- a plurality of vanes 314 of the second wind wheel 313 are connected to the second wind wheel rotating shaft 3131 .
- a bevel gear 211 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 , the bevel gear 211 is located in the horizontal wind tower 311 , an upper first wind wheel bevel gear 3122 is connected to one end, stretching into the horizontal wind tower 311 , of the first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 , a plurality of vanes 314 of the first wind wheel 312 are connected to the other end of the first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 by respective vane shafts 3147 , a lower second wind wheel bevel gear 3132 is connected to one end, stretching into the horizontal wind tower 311 , of the second wind wheel rotating shaft 3131 , a plurality of vanes 314 of the second wind wheel 313 are connected to the other end of the second wind wheel rotating shaft 3131 by respective vane shafts 3147 , and the upper first wind wheel bevel gear 3122 and the lower second wind wheel bevel gear 3132 are respectively in driving connection with the bevel gear 211 .
- a plurality of vanes 314 of the first wind wheel 312 and a plurality of vanes 314 of the second wind wheel 313 rotate to drive the first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 and the lower second wind wheel bevel gear 3132 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 211 connected to the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 rotates under the combined action of the first wind wheel bevel gear 3122 wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 and the lower second wind wheel bevel gear 3132 , and the aim of driving the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 to rotate is achieved.
- the rotating directions of the first wind wheel bevel gear 3122 wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 and the lower second wind wheel bevel gear 3132 are opposite, that is, the rotating direction of the plurality of vanes 314 on the first wind wheel 312 is opposite to the rotating direction of the plurality of vanes 314 on the second wind wheel 313 , and the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 are in a counter rotating state.
- Such design has the following advantages: on one hand, the aim of making the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 rotate toward one direction is achieved; and on the other hand, when the wind turbine 31 is under the action of wind power, the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 with opposite rotating directions may generate counter rotating torque relative to the horizontal wind tower 311 , such counter rotating torque is favorable for promoting the synthesis torque of the first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 and the lower second wind wheel bevel gear rotating shaft 31321 , and therefore, a symmetric acting force of the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 to the horizontal wind tower 311 is eliminated, not only may wind energy utilization rate of the wind turbine 31 in unit swept area be increased, but also wind energy collection efficiency is increased; meanwhile, horizontal counter rotating torques generated by the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 respectively are synthesized to be a single vertically downward torque at the top of the horizontal wind tower 311 , so as to promote the start of the pneumatic compressor 2 , and thus being favorable for converting wind
- FIG. 6 is a view of the FIG.
- the first wind wheel 312 comprises two vanes 314
- the second wind wheel 313 also comprises two vanes 314
- the two vanes 314 of the first wind wheel 312 are respectively arranged by staggering from the two vanes 314 of the second wind wheel 313 , that is, the vanes are arranged in an orthogonal way by forming an angle of 90 degrees.
- Such setting has the advantage that wind aligning area shielding of the first wind wheel 312 is minimum relative to the second wind wheel 313 .
- each vane 314 is formed by splicing a plurality of sub-vanes
- each sub-vane in each vane 314 is formed by two rotatably connected vanes 3144 and a blade angle vane 3145 , wherein two blade angle vanes 3145 of two adjacent sub-vanes of each vane 314 are connected with each other by a first connecting member 3146 , and the vanes 3144 of each sub-vane of each vane 314 is connected to respective vane shaft 3147 .
- Each sub-vane is segmented into two vanes 3144 with a certain connection relation mutually and a blade angle vane 3145 , so as to be convenient for locally adjusting the angle of individual sub-vanes in field according to the wind regime of a wind field, and in maintenance, the vanes 3144 and/or the blade angle vane 3145 of individual sub-vanes may be locally replaced, instead of replacing the whole vane of the wind wheel.
- each vane 314 in the present invention comprises three sub-vanes (the first sub-vane 3141 , the second sub-vane 3142 and the third sub-vane 3143 ) as an example
- the shape of cross section of each sub-vane of each vane 314 is approximately approximately an obtuse triangle, and by making a vertical line towards the bottom edge by taking the obtuse angle of the obtuse triangle as a top point, vane bodies located at two sides of the vertical line are the vanes 3144 and the blade angle vane 3145 , and the vanes 3144 and the blade angle vane 3145 are designed to be of mutually rotatable structures at the top point of the obtuse angle of the obtuse triangle, for example, the vanes 3144 and the blade angle vane 3145 may be mutually rotatably connected by a hinge; further, elastic members 3148 are connected between the vanes 3144 and the blade angle vanes 3145 , in the
- the area of the cross section of each sub-vane in each vane 314 is gradually reduced, for example, in the present embodiment, the area of the cross section of the first sub-vane 3141 is greater than the area of the cross section of the second sub-vane 3142 , and the area of the cross section of the second sub-vane 3142 is greater than the area of the cross section of the third sub-vane 3143 .
- Such setting has the advantages that a production process with equal uniform section is adopted for each sub-vane, and therefore, the manufacture, transportation and maintenance cost of the vanes is saved, and lift vane forming may be distinguished from exiting vane forming.
- the first wind wheel 312 and the second wind wheel 313 respectively comprise a plurality of adjusting blades 316 , one adjusting blade 316 is provided between every two adjacent vanes 314 of the first wind wheel 312 and also between every two adjacent vanes 314 of the second wind wheel 313 , and a linkage member 317 is connected between each of the adjusting blades 316 and one vane 314 adjacent to the adjusting blade 316 .
- These adjusting blades 316 may receive and sense wind power acting on the horizontal wind tower 311 , and transfer this acting force to the blade angle vane 3145 of each vane 314 by the linkage members 317 .
- each adjusting blade 316 is rotatably connected to the vane shaft 3147 .
- This adjusting blade 316 is connected to the blade angle vane 3145 of each the first sub-vane 3141 at the inner edge of the vane 314 by the linkage member 317 .
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 when the wind power is increased or rotating speed is raised, wind power received by the face of the adjusting blade 316 is increased accordingly, offset of the adjusting blade 316 along the wind power direction is increased, and the angle of the vane 314 is adjusted by utilizing the offset acting force.
- the adjusting blade 316 transfers the received wind power to the connected blade angle vane 3145 by the linkage member 317 , so that the blade angle vane 3145 is stressed, and the blade angle vane 3145 rotates by a certain angle around the vane 3144 , so as to realize linkage adjustment of the blade angle of the vane 314 .
- the blade angle vanes 3145 of a plurality of vanes 314 are driven to rotate by a plurality of adjusting blades 316 , so as to automatically adjust the rotating speed of a plurality of vanes 314 on the first wind wheel 312 and a plurality of vanes 314 on the second wind wheel 313 around the first wind wheel rotating shaft 3121 and the second wind wheel rotating shaft 3131 , and therefore, the self-start capacity at low wind speed and the autonomous sheltering capacity at a strong wind speed of the wind turbine 31 are promoted.
- the power device 3 is the water floating machine 32 , and the water floating machine 32 is connected with the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the water floating machine 32 is used for driving the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, so as to start the pneumatic compressor 2 to work, and achieve the aim of transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11 .
- the water floating machine 32 is capable of collecting ocean wave energy in the natural environment, for example, ocean wave energy on water or on the sea, and converting the ocean wave energy into mechanical energy to be acted to the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the water floating machine 32 comprises a plurality of floating mechanisms 321 , and the floating mechanisms 321 are connected by second connecting members 322 ; in the present embodiment, the second connecting members 322 are flexible rods made by adopting plastic, rubber, organic glass or synthetic fiber, and have certain hardness themselves, and in combination with certain flexible characteristic, a minimum relative distance is kept among the floating mechanisms 321 .
- Each floating mechanism 321 comprises a fixed ring and a plurality of floating components 3212 connected to the fixed ring.
- the paired air pressure energy production system may be provided on water or on the sea, and energy generated by up and down surging of water waves is received and transferred by a plurality of floating components 3212 .
- each floating component 3212 comprises a driving main shaft 3213 , a plurality of floating members 3214 are rotatably connected to the driving main shaft 3213 , and in a feasible embodiment, a plurality of floating members 3214 on each driving main shaft 3213 are provided at two sides of the driving main shaft 3213 in a staggered way along the axial direction of the driving main shaft 3213 , and therefore, the quantity of the floating members 3214 provided on each driving main shaft 3213 may be increased, and the ocean wave energy may be connected maximally.
- the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 is connected connected with the driving main shaft 3213 , the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 is located below the driving main shaft 3213 , and the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 storing gas increases the floating capacity of the paired air pressure energy production system on a water surface or a sea surface.
- a plurality of driving sleeves 3215 are sleeved on the driving main shaft 3213 at intervals, the floating members 3214 are connected to the driving sleeves 3215 by a link mechanism 323 , a plurality of driving grooves 3216 are formed in the inner peripheral walls of the driving sleeves 3215 along a peripheral direction, and rollers 3217 are provided in the driving grooves 3216 .
- These driving sleeves 3215 are used for driving the driving main shaft 3213 to rotate, so as to achieve the aim of driving the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 to rotate.
- the driving grooves 3216 are wedge grooves, the driving groove 3216 are in stripe shape along the axial direction of the driving sleeves 3215 , the shape of the cross sections of the driving grooves is wedge, each of the wedge grooves comprises a deep end 3218 and a shallow end 3219 , the groove depth of the deep end 3218 is greater than the groove depth of the shallow end 3219 ;
- the rollers 3217 are approximately in cylinder rod shape, and the diameter of the rollers 3217 is equivalent to the groove depth of the deep ends 3218 of the wedge-grooves, so that when the rollers 3217 are located at the deep ends of the wedge grooves, the rollers 3217 cannot protrude out of the inner peripheral walls of the driving sleeves 3215 , and therefore, in a state that the rollers 3217 are located at the deep ends 3218 of the wedge grooves, the rollers 3217 are separated from the driving main shaft 3213 , at the moment, the driving sleeves 3215 do not possess the capacity of driving the driving main shaft 3213 ; and in a
- the pneumatic compressor 2 may be started only when the driving main shaft 3213 rotates clockwise, at the moment, as shown in FIG. 10 , when the driving sleeves 3215 rotate clockwise, the rollers 3217 are pushed to the shallow ends 3219 of the driving grooves 3216 , so as to achieve the aim of driving the driving main shaft 3213 to rotate clockwise; as shown in FIG. 11 , when the driving sleeves 3215 rotate anticlockwise, the rollers 3217 are pushed to the deep ends 3218 of the driving grooves 3216 , and the rollers 3217 retract into the driving grooves 3216 to be separated from the driving main shaft 3213 , at the moment, the driving sleeves 3215 cannot drive the driving main shaft 3213 to rotate.
- the driving main shaft 3213 may be driven to rotate only when the rotating direction of the driving sleeves 3215 is consistent to that of the driving main shaft 3213 , while the driving sleeves 3215 cannot drive the driving main shaft 3213 to rotate when the rotating direction of the driving sleeves 3215 is opposite to that of the driving main shaft 3213 .
- the floating members 3214 when the floating members 3214 float on the water surface or the sea surface, the floating members will drift up and down along with up and down surging of sea waves, at the moment, the movement of the floating members 3214 will be transferred to the driving sleeves 3215 by the link mechanism 323 ; when the driving sleeves 3215 rotate oppositely relative to the driving main shaft 3213 , the driving sleeve 3215 will not drive the driving main shaft 3213 to rotate; and when the driving sleeves 3215 rotate to the same direction relative to the driving main shaft 3213 , the driving sleeve 3215 is capable of driving the driving main shaft 3213 to rotate.
- the floating members 3214 are spheres with cavities, of course, in other embodiments, the floating members 3214 may also be cylinders with cavities, for example, a buoy structure, etc., which is not limited here; the only requirement is that the floating members 3214 may be placed on the sea or on water to float on the sea surface or the water surface.
- the link mechanism 323 is a plurality of connecting rods connected between the floating members 3214 and the driving sleeves 3215 .
- the power device 3 is a vertical water turbine 33 , and the vertical water turbine 33 is connected with the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the vertical water turbine 22 is used for driving the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, so as to start the pneumatic compressor 2 to work, and achieve the aim of transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11 .
- the vertical water turbine 33 is capable of collecting water flow energy in the natural environment, for example, underwater or undersea ocean current energy, and converting the water flow energy into mechanical energy to be acted to the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the vertical water turbine 33 is located underwater or undersea, that is the vertical water turbine 33 is placed under the water surface or the sea surface 334 and located above the bottom 335 of the water bottom or seabed, the vertical water turbine 33 comprises a water turbine shaft 331 , the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 is located above the water turbine shaft 331 , the pneumatic compressor 2 is located between the water turbine shaft 331 and the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 , a plurality of first movable blades 332 are connected to with the water turbine shaft 331 along the peripheral direction, one end of the first movable blades 332 is rotatably connected with the water turbine shaft 331 , for example, being rotatably connected with the water turbine shaft 331 by a connecting ring sleeved on the water turbine shaft 331 , and the other end of the first movable blade is connected with the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the vertical water turbine 33 may be fixed to the bottom 335 of the water bottom or the seabed by a flexible cable 336 , so as to limit the floating scope of the vertical water turbine 33 ;
- the water turbine shaft 331 of the vertical water turbine 33 is of a hollow structure actually, the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 and the pneumatic compressor 2 are both located in a cylinder chamber at the upper end of the water turbine shaft 331 , and the water turbine shaft 331 of the hollow structure may make the vertical water turbine 33 be suitable for collecting water flow energy in floating type, deep sea and low-speed moving places; furthermore, due to the inherent hollow buoyancy characteristic of the water turbine shaft 331 , the water turbine shaft 331 does not need to be fixedly supported on the underwater ground, and just needs to be fixed
- a plurality of second movable blades 333 are also connected to the water turbine shaft 331 along the peripheral direction, the rotating directions of the second movable blades 333 along the water turbine shaft 331 are opposite to the rotating directions of the first movable blades 332 along the water turbine shaft 331 , one end of the second movable blade 333 is rotatably connected with the water turbine shaft 331 , for example, being rotatably connected with the water turbine shaft 331 by the connecting ring sleeved on the water turbine shaft 331 , and the other end of the second movable blade 333 is connected with the rotating shaft 21 of another pneumatic compressor 2 connected to the water turbine shaft 331 .
- a scheme of reciprocal rotation of a plurality of first movable blades 332 and a plurality of second movable blades 333 is adopted, so as to mutually offset axial torsion to the water turbine shaft 331 , and therefore, adverse effect of the vertical water turbine 33 on the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 arranged above is eliminated.
- the second gas in the low pressure air container 12 of the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 is more rapidly transferred into the high pressure air container 11 , and therefore, the working efficiency of the paired air pressure energy production system is increased.
- the first movable blades 332 and the second movable blades 333 are all formed by splicing a plurality of sub-blades.
- the first movable blades 332 and the second movable blades 333 of the vertical water turbine 33 respectively adopt a structure of segmented sub-blades, so as to lower the manufacture, installation and maintenance cost of the blades.
- the first movable blades 332 and the second movable blades 333 in the present embodiment are respectively formed by sequentially connecting connecting a first sub-blade 3321 , a second sub-blade 3322 and a third sub-blade 3323 , the first sub-blade 3321 is located above the third sub-blade 3323 , the second sub-blade 3322 is located between the first sub-blade 3321 and the third sub-blade 3323 .
- An included angle ⁇ between two adjacent sub-blades is 90°-180°, that is, an included angle ⁇ between the upper first sub-blade 3321 and the side second sub-blade 3322 is 90°-180°, and an included angle ⁇ between the side second sub-blade 3322 and the lower third sub-blade 3323 is 90°-180°.
- the first movable blades 332 and the second movable blades 333 are all arc-shaped blades, that is the first movable blades 332 and the second movable blades 333 may also be integrally formed and designed, which is not limited here.
- the shapes of cross sections of the first movable blades 332 and the second movable blades 333 are all triangular or fusiform, so as to reduce the resistance of retrogressive water flow.
- this triangle is an obtuse triangle.
- the outer diameter R 1 of the first movable blades 332 rotating around the water turbine shaft 331 needs to be designed to be smaller than the outer diameter R 2 of the second movable blades 333 rotating around the water turbine shaft 331 . Please refer to FIG.
- the power device is a hovering copter 34 , and the hovering copter 34 is connected with the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the hovering copter 34 is used for driving the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, so as to start the pneumatic compressor 2 to work, and achieve the aim of transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11 .
- the hovering copter 34 is capable of collecting wind energy in the natural environment, for example, wind power on the land, on the water surface or in the air, and converting the wind energy into mechanical energy to be acted to the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 .
- the hovering copter 34 comprises a vertical wind turbine 341 and a plurality of propeller wings 342 connected to the upper side of the vertical wind turbine 341 , the vertical wind turbine 341 comprises a main shaft 3411 , the pneumatic compressor 2 is connected between the main shaft 3411 and the propeller wings 342 , the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 is sleeved on the main shaft 3411 , a plurality of third movable blades 343 are connected to the main shaft 3411 along the peripheral direction, one end of the third movable blades 343 are rotatably connected with the main shaft 3411 , for example being rotatably connected with the mains haft 3411 by a connecting ring sleeved on the main shaft 3411 , and the other end of the third movable blade 343 are connected with the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 . Under the action of wind energy in the air, a plurality of third movable blades 343 rotate around the main shaft 3411 , so as to drive the rotating
- a plurality of fourth movable blades 344 are also connected to the main shaft 3411 along the peripheral direction, the rotating direction of the fourth movable blades 344 along the main shaft 3411 are opposite to the rotating direction of the third movable blades 343 along the main shaft 3411 , one end of the fourth movable blades 344 are rotatably connected with the main shaft 3411 , for example being rotatably connected with the main shaft 3411 by a connecting ring sleeved on the main shaft 3411 , and the other end of the fourth movable blade 344 is connected with the rotating shaft 21 of another pneumatic compressor 2 connected to the main shaft 3411 .
- a scheme of reciprocal rotation of a plurality of third movable blades 343 and a plurality of fourth movable blades 344 is adopted, so as to mutually offset axial torsion to the main shaft 3411 , and therefore, adverse effect of the vertical water turbine 341 on the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 arranged thereon and a plurality of propeller wings 342 is eliminated; in addition, by adopting two pneumatic compressors 2 , the second gas in the low pressure air container 12 of the paired air pressure energy storage device 1 is more rapidly transferred into the high pressure air container 11 , and therefore, the working efficiency of the paired air pressure energy production system is increased.
- the hovering copter 34 is a single rotary wing type copter, and comprises one propeller wing 342 , of course, in other embodiments, two or more propeller wings 342 may be connected above the vertical wind turbine 341 , which is not limited here.
- Each of the propeller wings 342 is formed by a plurality of fourth vanes 3421 and an engine 3422 driving the plurality of fourth vanes 3421 to rotate, a plurality of third movable blades 343 are connected to the main shaft 3411 of the hovering copter 34 , and in the present embodiment, two third movable blades 343 are provided, and the two third movable blades 343 are oppositely arranged along the radial direction of the main shaft 3411 ; of course, in other embodiment, three, four or more third movable blades 343 may be provided, which is not limited here. In the embodiment as shown in FIG.
- the hovering copter 34 is a double rotary wing type copter, and comprises two propeller wings 342 , each of the propeller wings 2 is formed by a plurality of fourth vanes 3421 and an engine 3422 driving the plurality of fourth vanes 3421 to rotate, a plurality of third movable blades 343 and a plurality of fourth movable blades 344 are connected to the main shaft 3411 of the hovering copter 34 , and in the present embodiment, two third movable blades 343 and two fourth movable blades 344 are provided, and the two third movable blades 343 and the two fourth movable blades 344 are oppositely arranged along the radial direction of the main shaft 3411 .
- the aim of ascending the vertical wind turbine 341 to the air and hovering in the air is achieved by a plurality of propeller wings 342 , and then under the action of wind energy in the natural environment, the third movable blades 343 and/or the fourth movable blades 344 will rotate along the main shaft 3411 , so as to drive the rotating shaft 21 of the pneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, and achieve the aim of collecting wind energy and converting the wind energy into mechanical energy.
- the third movable blade 343 and the fourth movable blade 344 are all formed by splicing a plurality of sub-blades.
- the third movable blade 343 and the fourth movable blade 344 of the vertical water turbine 341 respectively adopt a structure of segmented sub-blades, so as to lower the manufacture, installation and maintenance cost of the blades.
- the third movable blades 343 and the fourth movable blades 344 in the present embodiment are respectively formed by sequentially connecting an upper fourth sub-blade 3431 , a fifth sub-blade 3432 and a sixth sub-blade 3433 , the fourth sub-blade 3431 is located above the sixth sub-blade 3433 , the fifth sub-blade 3432 is located between the fourth sub-blade 3431 and the sixth sub-blade 3433 , wherein an included angle ⁇ between two adjacent sub-blades is 90°-180°, that is, an included angle ⁇ between the upper fourth sub-blade 3431 and the fifth sub-blade 3432 is 90°-180°, and an included angle ⁇ between the fifth sub-blade 3432 and the sixth sub-blade 3433 is 90°-180°.
- the third movable blades 343 and the fourth movable blades 344 are all arc-shaped blades, that is the third movable blades 343 and the fourth movable blades 344 may also be integrally formed and designed, which is not limited here.
- the shapes of cross-section of the third movable blades 343 and the fourth movable blades 344 are all triangular or fusiform, so as to reduce the resistance of retrogressive water flow.
- this triangle is an obtuse triangle.
- the outer diameter R 1 of the third movable blades 343 rotating around the main shaft 3411 needs to be smaller than the outer diameter R 2 of the fourth movable blades 344 rotating around the main shaft 3411 .
- a landing frame 345 is connected to the lower end of the main shaft 3411 , so that the hovering helicopter 34 is buffered while landing.
- the wind turbine 31 , the water floating machine 32 and the water turbine 33 may be combined together to use, specifically, a lower end cylinder of the horizontal wind tower 311 of the wind turbine 31 and an upper end cylinder of the water turbine shaft 331 of the water turbine 33 are jointly connected to the fixed ring 3211 of the water floating machine 32 , so as to achieve the aims of collecting wind energy, ocean wave energy and water flow energy.
- a solar photovoltaic panel may also be connected to the lower end cylinder of the horizontal wind tower 311 of the wind turbine 31 , so as to collect solar energy.
- the invention also provides a paired air pressure energy production method, comprising the steps of: providing a high pressure air container 11 filled with first gas and a low pressure air container 12 filled with second gas, transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11 , and forming air pressure difference capable of reflecting paired air pressure energy between the low pressure air container 12 and the high pressure air container 11 .
- the method is implemented by adopting the abovementioned paired air pressure energy production system, and the specific structure, working principle and beneficial effects of the paired air pressure energy production system are the same as the abovementioned implementation manners, and are not further described herein.
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Abstract
Disclosed is a paired air pressure energy production system and a production method thereof. The paired air pressure energy production system includes a paired air pressure energy storage device, a pneumatic compressor and a power device, The paired air pressure energy storage device includes a high pressure air container and a low pressure air container, the high pressure air container is filled with first gas, and the low pressure air container is filled with second gas; and the power device is connected with a rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor and used for driving the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor to rotate. According to the invention energy in a natural environment is collected by the power device, and is converted into mechanism energy, so as to achieve the aim of producing paired air pressure energy.
Description
- This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2017/073461 with a filing date of Feb. 14, 2017, designating the United States, now pending, and further claims priority to Chinese application no. 201610084601.4 with a filing date of Feb. 14, 2016. The content of the aforementioned applications, including any intervening amendments thereto, are incorporated herein by reference.
- The present invention relates to an air energy production system and a production method, and particularly, to a paired air pressure energy production system and a production method applied in the field of gas energy production.
- Along with acceleration of energy consumption of the world, and reduction of conventional energy reserves, global action of saving climate change caused by human activities, resource protection, energy independence and energy safety already become one of the major topics of development of human civilization at present. Renewable energy development and utilization gain high attention and constant effort of governments and non-government institutions of the world day by day. Energy in the age of post-industrialization civilization must be clean and sustainable energy of true sense, and no discharge of harmful substances is generated in the energy access process. However, in equipment production of existing energy methods of solar photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation, a large amount of non-ferrous metals, rare minerals and contaminative compounds will be used, and therefore, cannot become the clean energy of ultimate sense.
- The present invention is aimed at providing a paired air pressure energy production system, in which a power device collects energy in a natural environment and converts the energy into mechanical energy, so as to achieve the aim of producing paired air pressure energy.
- Another aim of the present invention is to provide a paired air pressure energy production method, which collects the energy in a natural environment and converts the energy into mechanical energy, so as to achieve the aim of producing paired air pressure energy.
- The present invention provides a paired air pressure energy production system, comprising:
- a paired air pressure energy storage device, comprising a high pressure air container and a low pressure air container, wherein the high pressure air container is filled with first gas, and the low pressure air container is filled with second gas;
- a pneumatic compressor respectively connected with the high pressure air container and the lower pressure air container respectively, wherein the pneumatic compressor is used for transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container into the high pressure air container, paired air pressure energy difference is formed between the high pressure air container and the low pressure air container, and paired air pressure energy is formed in the paired air pressure energy storage device; and
- a power device connected with a rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor and used for driving the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor to rotate.
- The invention also provides a paired air pressure energy production method, comprising the steps of providing a high pressure air container filled with first gas and a low pressure air container filled with second gas, transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container into the high pressure air container, and forming air pressure difference capable of reflecting paired air pressure energy between the low pressure air container and the high pressure air container
- The present invention has the following benefits: according to the paired air pressure energy production system and production method, wind energy, ocean wave energy or ocean current energy in natural environments are collected by a power device (a wind turbine, a water floating machine, a vertical water turbine and a hovering copter), are converted into mechanical energy by the pneumatic compressor, and then are stored in the paired air pressure energy storage device in the form of paired air pressure energy.
- The following further illustrates the present invention in combination with drawings and embodiments.
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FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the paired air pressure energy production system according to the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of the paired air pressure energy storage device according to the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of the power device (namely the wind turbine) according to the present invention. -
FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of vanes of the wind turbine according to the present invention. -
FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another optional embodiment of the vanes of the wind turbine according to the present invention. -
FIG. 6 is a side-view schematic diagram of a first wind wheel and a second wind wheel of the wind turbine according to the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is a side-view schematic diagram of the vanes of the wind turbine according to the present invention. -
FIG. 8 is a side-view schematic diagram of a state that adjusting blades of the wind turbine drive the blade angle vanes to rotate according to the present invention. -
FIG. 9 is an overlook schematic diagram of another optional embodiment of a power device (that is the water floating machine) according to the present invention. -
FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a use state with matching of driving sleeves and a driving main shaft according to the present invention. -
FIG. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of another use state with matching of the driving sleeves and the driving main shaft according to the present invention. -
FIG. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a use state with combination of the driving sleeves and floating members according to the present invention. -
FIG. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of further another optional embodiment of the power device (that is a vertical water turbine) according to the present invention. -
FIG. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of sub-blades according to the present invention. -
FIG. 15 is a structural schematic diagram of another optional embodiment of sub-blades according to the present invention. -
FIG. 16 is an overlook schematic diagram of first movable blades and second movable blade according to the present invention. -
FIG. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of yet another optional embodiment of the poser device (that is the hovering copter) according to the present invention. -
FIG. 18 is a structural schematic diagram of an optional embodiment of the hovering copter according to the present invention. -
FIG. 19 is a structural schematic diagram of a combined structure of the wind turbine, the water floating machine and the vertical water turbine according to the present invention. - The following clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
- As shown in
FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a paired air pressure energy production system, which comprises a paired air pressureenergy storage device 1, apneumatic compressor 2 and apower device 3. The paired air pressure energy storage device includes a high pressure air container 11 and a lowpressure air container 12, the high pressure air container 11 is filled with first gas, and the lowpressure air container 12 is filled with second gas. Thepneumatic compressor 2 is connected with the lowpressure air container 12 and the highpressure air container 12 respectively. Thepneumatic compressor 2 is used for transferring the second gas in the lowpressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11. Air pressure difference is formed between the high pressure air container 11 and the lowpressure air container 12 and the air pressure difference is the paired air pressure energy, that is, air pressure difference capable of reflecting paired air pressure energy is formed between the high pressure air container 11 and the lowpressure air container 12. The paired air pressure energy is formed in the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 and thepower device 3 is connected with a rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 for driving the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate. - Specifically, in a feasible embodiment, the high pressure air container 11 includes at least one sealed cylinder filled with high pressure gas, and the low
pressure air container 12 includes at least one sealed cylinder filled with low pressure gas. - In another feasible embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 2 , the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 includes an inner body 13 and anouter body 14 sleeved on the outside of the inner body 13. The inner body 13 is filled with first gas, a chamber 15 formed between theouter body 14 and the inner body 13 is filled with second gas. In the present embodiment, the inner body 13 is the high pressure air container 11, and the chamber 15 is the lowpressure air container 12; or, in other embodiments, the inner body 13 is the lowpressure air container 12 with second gas filled therein, and the chamber 15 is the high pressure air container 11 with first gas filled therein. When the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 is located on the ground, at the moment, the inner body 13 is the high pressure air container 11, the first gas therein is high pressure gas, the chamber 15 is the lowpressure air container 12, and the second gas therein is low pressure gas. When the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 is located underwater or underground, because underwater or underground pressure environment is high pressure, at the moment, the inner body 13 is the lowpressure air container 12, the second gas therein is the low pressure gas, the chamber 15 is the high pressure air container 11, and the first gas therein is high pressure gas, and thus being favorable for alleviating stress on the wall of theouter body 14 and offsetting the retracting pressure of theouter body 14. - In the present embodiment, the intensity of pressure of the high pressure gas is higher than that of the low pressure gas, that is, the intensity of pressure of the first gas is higher than that of the second gas. The intensity of pressure of the first gas may be 0.1 MPa-100 MPa, and the intensity of pressure of the second gas may be 100 Pa-30 MPa. Further, the first gas and the second gas may be selected from air, or nitrogen, or helium, or mixture of other gases; and the mixture of the other gases, for example, may be a mixture of nitrogen and helium, etc.
- In the embodiment of the present invention, a compressor known in the prior art may be adopted as the
pneumatic compressor 2, and an aim of transferring the second gas in the lowpressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11 is achieved by the compressor, while the specific structure and working principle of the compressor will not be further described herein. Thepneumatic compressor 2 may realize an effect of storing mechanical energy in the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 in the form of paired air pressure energy. - In an optional embodiment of the
power device 3, thepower device 3 may be awind turbine 31, and thewind turbine 31 is connected with the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. Thewind turbine 31 is used for driving the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, so as to start thepneumatic cylinder 2 to work, and thus achieving the aim of transferring the second gas in the lowpressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11. Thewind turbine 31 may collect wind energy in natural environment, for example, wind power on the land, on the water surface or in the air, and convert the wind energy into mechanical energy to be acted to the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. - As shown in
FIG. 3 , thewind turbine 31 comprises ahorizontal wind tower 311, afirst wind wheel 312 and asecond wind wheel 313 are respectively provided at two sides of thehorizontal wind tower 311. Thefirst wind wheel 312 is in an upwind position with respect to the second wind wheel. The paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 is provided at the lower end of thehorizontal wind tower 311, thepneumatic compressor 2 is located between thehorizontal wind tower 311 and the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1, and thefirst wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 are respectively in driven connection with the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. By fixing thehorizontal wind tower 311 on land, or placing thehorizontal wind tower 311 on a floating object floating on the water surface, or fixing support pillars on land, thehorizontal wind tower 311 is connected above the support pillars, so that thehorizontal wind tower 311 is located in the air above the land, and the aim of collecting wind energy in natural environment is achieved by using thefirst wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313. Communication electronics, power electronics and motor facilities do not need to be provided in thehorizontal wind tower 311, and therefore, the construction cost of thehorizontal wind tower 311 is low, the maintenance cost is more cost-effective, and system equipment is more durable. In addition, thehorizontal wind tower 311 is actually of a hollow structure, the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 and thepneumatic compressor 2 are both located in a cylinder chamber at the lower end of thehorizontal wind tower 311, and the hollow structure is capable of enabling thehorizontal wind tower 311 to be located on a shaking plane, and thus being especially suitable for collecting wind energy in water floating type, deep sea and low-speed moving places and in the air. Furthermore, due to the inherent hollow buoyancy characteristic of thehorizontal wind tower 311, thehorizontal wind tower 311 does not need to be fixedly supported on the underwater ground, and therefore, the underwater engineering construction cost, environment protection cost and operation and maintenance cost of thehorizontal wind tower 311 are remarkably lowered, and influence to underwater environment is reduced. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, a distance between the
second wind wheel 313 and thehorizontal wind tower 311 is greater than a distance between thefirst wind wheel 312 and thehorizontal wind tower 311. Such setting has the advantage that the wind aligning torque force of thesecond wind wheel 313 is stronger than that of thefirst wind wheel 312, so that thehorizontal wind tower 311 acquires a capability of automatically aligning to wind or yawing. The wind aligning torque force is wind power born by thesecond wind wheel 313 or thefirst wind wheel 312 multiplied by a distance from respective wind wheels to thehorizontal wind tower 311. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, the
first wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 both comprise a plurality ofvanes 314. Specifically, as shown inFIG. 4 , in a feasible embodiment, thefirst wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 respectively includes twovanes 314, and the twovanes 314 are oppositely and radially arranged along the rotating center 315 (that is, the aftermentioned first windwheel rotating shaft 3121 or second wind wheel rotating shaft 3131). Of course, in another feasible embodiment, as shown inFIG. 5 , thefirst wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 also may respectively include threevanes 314, and the threevanes 314 are arranged at equal intervals along the peripheral direction of therotating center 315; or in other embodiments, thefirst wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 may also respectively comprise fourvanes 314 ormore vanes 314, which is not limited herein. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, in a feasible embodiment, each
vane 314 comprises a plurality of sub-vanes which are sequentially connected from inside to outside. The plurality of sub-vanes are connected to avane shaft 3147, thevane shaft 3147 is used for connecting thevanes 314 to the aftermentioned first windwheel rotating shaft 3121 or second windwheel rotating shaft 3131, and thevanes 314 are designed to be of a segmented structure, thus saving the manufacture, transportation and maintenance cost of the vanes; and in another feasible embodiment, thevanes 314 may also be integrally formed on thevane shaft 3147, which is not limited here. - Specifically, in a design scheme that the vanes adopt a segmented structure, a
first sub-vane 3141, asecond sub-vane 3142 and a third sub-vane 3143 are sequentially connected from the inner edge of thevane 314 to the outer edge of thevane 314; of course, in other embodiments, the quantity of the sub-vanes on eachvane 314 may also be selected and set according to actual requirements, for example, eachvane 314 comprises two sub-vanes, or four sub-vanes, or more sub-vanes, which is not limited here. - Further, please refer to
FIG. 4 , the length of the third sub-vane 3143 at the outer edge of thevane 314 is greater than that of thesecond sub-vane 3142 and the length of the first sub-blade 3141 at the inner edge of thevane 314; and the thickness of the third sub-vane 3143 at the outer edge of thevane 314 is smaller than the thickness of thesecond sub-vane 3142 and the first sub-blade 3141 at the inner edge of thevane 314. Such design has the advantages that on one hand, vane segmentation is favorable for segmented maintenance according to requirement, instead of overall maintenance; and on the other hand,vanes 314 of different sizes are adopted as the segmented vanes, which is favorable for the overall mechanical loading of thevane 314, that is, when the load of a blade is constant, the overall length of thevane 314 may be extended by thinning and narrowing the third sub-vane 3143 at the outer edge of thevane 314, so as to obtain a larger swept area. - Specifically, taking a condition that each
vane 314 comprises three sub-vanes an example, the length of the sub-vane at the outer edge of thevane 314 is the length L3 of thethird sub-vane 3143, the length of the sub-vane at the inner edge of thevane 314 is the length L1 of the first sub-vane, that is the length L3 is greater than the length L1; in addition, the thickness of the sub-vane at the outer edge of thevane 314 is the thickness H3 of thethird sub-vane 3143, the thickness of the sub-vane at the inner edge of thevane 314 is the thickness H1 of thefirst sub-vane 3141, that is, the thickness H3 is smaller than the thickness H1. In the embodiment as shown inFIG. 4 , the length L3 of thethird sub-vane 3143 is greater than the length L2 of thesecond sub-vane 3142, and the length L2 of thesecond sub-vane 3142 is greater than the length L1 of thefirst sub-vane 3141; the thickness H3 of thethird sub-vane 3143 is smaller than the thickness H2 of thesecond sub-vane 3142, and the thickness H2 of thesecond sub-vane 3142 is smaller than the thickness H1 of thefirst sub-vane 3141. In a feasible embodiment, the total length (that is the sum of the length L1, the length L2 and the length L3) of thevane 314 is 0.3 m-50 m. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, as shown in
FIG. 3 , thefirst wind wheel 312 is in driven connection with the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 by the first windwheel rotating shaft 3121, thesecond wind wheel 313 is in driven connection with the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 by the second windwheel rotating shaft 3131, a plurality ofvanes 314 of thefirst wind wheel 312 are connected to the first windwheel rotating shaft 3121, and a plurality ofvanes 314 of thesecond wind wheel 313 are connected to the second windwheel rotating shaft 3131. - Specifically, a
bevel gear 211 is connected to therotating shaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2, thebevel gear 211 is located in thehorizontal wind tower 311, an upper first windwheel bevel gear 3122 is connected to one end, stretching into thehorizontal wind tower 311, of the first windwheel rotating shaft 3121, a plurality ofvanes 314 of thefirst wind wheel 312 are connected to the other end of the first windwheel rotating shaft 3121 byrespective vane shafts 3147, a lower second windwheel bevel gear 3132 is connected to one end, stretching into thehorizontal wind tower 311, of the second windwheel rotating shaft 3131, a plurality ofvanes 314 of thesecond wind wheel 313 are connected to the other end of the second windwheel rotating shaft 3131 byrespective vane shafts 3147, and the upper first windwheel bevel gear 3122 and the lower second windwheel bevel gear 3132 are respectively in driving connection with thebevel gear 211. Under the action of wind energy in the natural environment, a plurality ofvanes 314 of thefirst wind wheel 312 and a plurality ofvanes 314 of thesecond wind wheel 313 rotate to drive the first windwheel rotating shaft 3121 and the lower second windwheel bevel gear 3132 to rotate, so that thebevel gear 211 connected to therotating shaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 rotates under the combined action of the first windwheel bevel gear 3122 windwheel rotating shaft 3121 and the lower second windwheel bevel gear 3132, and the aim of driving the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate is achieved. - According to the present invention, in order to make the
bevel gear 211 rotate toward one direction, the rotating directions of the first windwheel bevel gear 3122 windwheel rotating shaft 3121 and the lower second windwheel bevel gear 3132 are opposite, that is, the rotating direction of the plurality ofvanes 314 on thefirst wind wheel 312 is opposite to the rotating direction of the plurality ofvanes 314 on thesecond wind wheel 313, and thefirst wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 are in a counter rotating state. Such design has the following advantages: on one hand, the aim of making therotating shaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 rotate toward one direction is achieved; and on the other hand, when thewind turbine 31 is under the action of wind power, thefirst wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 with opposite rotating directions may generate counter rotating torque relative to thehorizontal wind tower 311, such counter rotating torque is favorable for promoting the synthesis torque of the first windwheel rotating shaft 3121 and the lower second wind wheel bevel gear rotating shaft 31321, and therefore, a symmetric acting force of thefirst wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 to thehorizontal wind tower 311 is eliminated, not only may wind energy utilization rate of thewind turbine 31 in unit swept area be increased, but also wind energy collection efficiency is increased; meanwhile, horizontal counter rotating torques generated by thefirst wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 respectively are synthesized to be a single vertically downward torque at the top of thehorizontal wind tower 311, so as to promote the start of thepneumatic compressor 2, and thus being favorable for converting wind energy into mechanical energy. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, observing from the left side or the right side of
FIG. 3 , a plurality ofvanes 314 of thefirst wind wheel 312 and a plurality ofvanes 314 of thesecond wind wheel 313 are arranged in a staggered way along the peripheral direction of the first windwheel rotating shaft 3121 and the peripheral direction of the lower second wind wheel bevel gear rotating shaft 31321. In the present embodiment,FIG. 6 is a view of theFIG. 3 observing from the left side, when thefirst wind wheel 312 comprises twovanes 314, and thesecond wind wheel 313 also comprises twovanes 314, the twovanes 314 of thefirst wind wheel 312 are respectively arranged by staggering from the twovanes 314 of thesecond wind wheel 313, that is, the vanes are arranged in an orthogonal way by forming an angle of 90 degrees. Such setting has the advantage that wind aligning area shielding of thefirst wind wheel 312 is minimum relative to thesecond wind wheel 313. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, as shown in
FIG. 7 , in an embodiment that eachvane 314 is formed by splicing a plurality of sub-vanes, each sub-vane in eachvane 314 is formed by two rotatablyconnected vanes 3144 and ablade angle vane 3145, wherein twoblade angle vanes 3145 of two adjacent sub-vanes of eachvane 314 are connected with each other by a first connectingmember 3146, and thevanes 3144 of each sub-vane of eachvane 314 is connected torespective vane shaft 3147. Each sub-vane is segmented into twovanes 3144 with a certain connection relation mutually and ablade angle vane 3145, so as to be convenient for locally adjusting the angle of individual sub-vanes in field according to the wind regime of a wind field, and in maintenance, thevanes 3144 and/or theblade angle vane 3145 of individual sub-vanes may be locally replaced, instead of replacing the whole vane of the wind wheel. - Specifically, taking a condition that each
vane 314 in the present invention comprises three sub-vanes (thefirst sub-vane 3141, thesecond sub-vane 3142 and the third sub-vane 3143) as an example, in the present embodiment, the shape of cross section of each sub-vane of eachvane 314 is approximately approximately an obtuse triangle, and by making a vertical line towards the bottom edge by taking the obtuse angle of the obtuse triangle as a top point, vane bodies located at two sides of the vertical line are thevanes 3144 and theblade angle vane 3145, and thevanes 3144 and theblade angle vane 3145 are designed to be of mutually rotatable structures at the top point of the obtuse angle of the obtuse triangle, for example, thevanes 3144 and theblade angle vane 3145 may be mutually rotatably connected by a hinge; further,elastic members 3148 are connected between thevanes 3144 and theblade angle vanes 3145, in the present embodiment, theelastic members 3148 are springs, theelastic members 3148 are located at the bottom edge of the obtuse triangle and used for elastically connecting thevanes 3144 and theblade angle vanes 3145, and in a specific embodiment, theblade angle vanes 3145 can rotate by 0°-30° relative to thevanes 3144. - Please refer to which are shown in
FIG. 7 andFIG. 8 in match, along a direction from the inner edge to the outer edge of eachvane 314, the area of the cross section of each sub-vane in eachvane 314 is gradually reduced, for example, in the present embodiment, the area of the cross section of thefirst sub-vane 3141 is greater than the area of the cross section of thesecond sub-vane 3142, and the area of the cross section of thesecond sub-vane 3142 is greater than the area of the cross section of thethird sub-vane 3143. Such setting has the advantages that a production process with equal uniform section is adopted for each sub-vane, and therefore, the manufacture, transportation and maintenance cost of the vanes is saved, and lift vane forming may be distinguished from exiting vane forming. - Further, in the implementation manner of the present invention, in a feasible embodiment, the
first wind wheel 312 and thesecond wind wheel 313 respectively comprise a plurality of adjustingblades 316, oneadjusting blade 316 is provided between every twoadjacent vanes 314 of thefirst wind wheel 312 and also between every twoadjacent vanes 314 of thesecond wind wheel 313, and alinkage member 317 is connected between each of the adjustingblades 316 and onevane 314 adjacent to theadjusting blade 316. These adjustingblades 316 may receive and sense wind power acting on thehorizontal wind tower 311, and transfer this acting force to theblade angle vane 3145 of eachvane 314 by thelinkage members 317. - Specifically, each adjusting
blade 316 is rotatably connected to thevane shaft 3147. Thisadjusting blade 316 is connected to theblade angle vane 3145 of each the first sub-vane 3141 at the inner edge of thevane 314 by thelinkage member 317. As shown inFIG. 7 andFIG. 8 , when the wind power is increased or rotating speed is raised, wind power received by the face of theadjusting blade 316 is increased accordingly, offset of theadjusting blade 316 along the wind power direction is increased, and the angle of thevane 314 is adjusted by utilizing the offset acting force. In order to achieve this arm, firstly, theadjusting blade 316 transfers the received wind power to the connectedblade angle vane 3145 by thelinkage member 317, so that theblade angle vane 3145 is stressed, and theblade angle vane 3145 rotates by a certain angle around thevane 3144, so as to realize linkage adjustment of the blade angle of thevane 314. According to the present invention, under the action of wind power of the natural environment, theblade angle vanes 3145 of a plurality ofvanes 314 are driven to rotate by a plurality of adjustingblades 316, so as to automatically adjust the rotating speed of a plurality ofvanes 314 on thefirst wind wheel 312 and a plurality ofvanes 314 on thesecond wind wheel 313 around the first windwheel rotating shaft 3121 and the second windwheel rotating shaft 3131, and therefore, the self-start capacity at low wind speed and the autonomous sheltering capacity at a strong wind speed of thewind turbine 31 are promoted. - In another optional embodiment of the
power device 3, thepower device 3 is thewater floating machine 32, and thewater floating machine 32 is connected with the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. Thewater floating machine 32 is used for driving the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, so as to start thepneumatic compressor 2 to work, and achieve the aim of transferring the second gas in the lowpressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11. Thewater floating machine 32 is capable of collecting ocean wave energy in the natural environment, for example, ocean wave energy on water or on the sea, and converting the ocean wave energy into mechanical energy to be acted to therotating shaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. - As shown in
FIG. 9 , thewater floating machine 32 comprises a plurality of floatingmechanisms 321, and the floatingmechanisms 321 are connected by second connectingmembers 322; in the present embodiment, the second connectingmembers 322 are flexible rods made by adopting plastic, rubber, organic glass or synthetic fiber, and have certain hardness themselves, and in combination with certain flexible characteristic, a minimum relative distance is kept among the floatingmechanisms 321. Each floatingmechanism 321 comprises a fixed ring and a plurality of floatingcomponents 3212 connected to the fixed ring. By virtue of these floatingmechanisms 321, the paired air pressure energy production system may be provided on water or on the sea, and energy generated by up and down surging of water waves is received and transferred by a plurality of floatingcomponents 3212. - Specifically, each floating
component 3212 comprises a drivingmain shaft 3213, a plurality of floatingmembers 3214 are rotatably connected to the drivingmain shaft 3213, and in a feasible embodiment, a plurality of floatingmembers 3214 on each drivingmain shaft 3213 are provided at two sides of the drivingmain shaft 3213 in a staggered way along the axial direction of the drivingmain shaft 3213, and therefore, the quantity of the floatingmembers 3214 provided on each drivingmain shaft 3213 may be increased, and the ocean wave energy may be connected maximally. The rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 is connected connected with the drivingmain shaft 3213, the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 is located below the drivingmain shaft 3213, and the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 storing gas increases the floating capacity of the paired air pressure energy production system on a water surface or a sea surface. - Please refer to
FIG. 10 , a plurality of drivingsleeves 3215 are sleeved on the drivingmain shaft 3213 at intervals, the floatingmembers 3214 are connected to the drivingsleeves 3215 by alink mechanism 323, a plurality of drivinggrooves 3216 are formed in the inner peripheral walls of the drivingsleeves 3215 along a peripheral direction, androllers 3217 are provided in the drivinggrooves 3216. These drivingsleeves 3215 are used for driving the drivingmain shaft 3213 to rotate, so as to achieve the aim of driving the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate. - In the present invention, the driving grooves 3216 are wedge grooves, the driving groove 3216 are in stripe shape along the axial direction of the driving sleeves 3215, the shape of the cross sections of the driving grooves is wedge, each of the wedge grooves comprises a deep end 3218 and a shallow end 3219, the groove depth of the deep end 3218 is greater than the groove depth of the shallow end 3219; the rollers 3217 are approximately in cylinder rod shape, and the diameter of the rollers 3217 is equivalent to the groove depth of the deep ends 3218 of the wedge-grooves, so that when the rollers 3217 are located at the deep ends of the wedge grooves, the rollers 3217 cannot protrude out of the inner peripheral walls of the driving sleeves 3215, and therefore, in a state that the rollers 3217 are located at the deep ends 3218 of the wedge grooves, the rollers 3217 are separated from the driving main shaft 3213, at the moment, the driving sleeves 3215 do not possess the capacity of driving the driving main shaft 3213; and in a state that the rollers 3217 are located at the shallow ends 3219 of the wedge grooves, each roller 3217 protrudes out of the inner peripheral walls of the driving sleeves 3215, the rollers 3217 are in contact with the driving main shaft 3219, and then the driving sleeves 3215 are capable of driving the driving main shaft 3213 to rotate.
- That is, assuming that the
pneumatic compressor 2 may be started only when the drivingmain shaft 3213 rotates clockwise, at the moment, as shown inFIG. 10 , when the drivingsleeves 3215 rotate clockwise, therollers 3217 are pushed to the shallow ends 3219 of the drivinggrooves 3216, so as to achieve the aim of driving the drivingmain shaft 3213 to rotate clockwise; as shown inFIG. 11 , when the drivingsleeves 3215 rotate anticlockwise, therollers 3217 are pushed to the deep ends 3218 of the drivinggrooves 3216, and therollers 3217 retract into the drivinggrooves 3216 to be separated from the drivingmain shaft 3213, at the moment, the drivingsleeves 3215 cannot drive the drivingmain shaft 3213 to rotate. That is, the drivingmain shaft 3213 may be driven to rotate only when the rotating direction of the drivingsleeves 3215 is consistent to that of the drivingmain shaft 3213, while the drivingsleeves 3215 cannot drive the drivingmain shaft 3213 to rotate when the rotating direction of the drivingsleeves 3215 is opposite to that of the drivingmain shaft 3213. - Please refer to
FIG. 12 , when the floatingmembers 3214 float on the water surface or the sea surface, the floating members will drift up and down along with up and down surging of sea waves, at the moment, the movement of the floatingmembers 3214 will be transferred to the drivingsleeves 3215 by thelink mechanism 323; when the drivingsleeves 3215 rotate oppositely relative to the drivingmain shaft 3213, the drivingsleeve 3215 will not drive the drivingmain shaft 3213 to rotate; and when the drivingsleeves 3215 rotate to the same direction relative to the drivingmain shaft 3213, the drivingsleeve 3215 is capable of driving the drivingmain shaft 3213 to rotate. Therefore, when a plurality of floatingmembers 3214 are respectively provided at two sides of the axial direction of the drivingmain shaft 3213, along with up and down surging of the sea waves, different floatingmembers 3214 will drive respective drivingsleeves 3215 to generate different rotating directions, while only when the rotating direction of the drivingsleeves 3215 is consistent to the rotating direction of the drivingmain shaft 3213, the drivingmain shaft 3213 may be driven to rotate, that is, the deep ends 3218 and the shallow ends 3219 ofrespective driving grooves 3216 of twoadjacent driving sleeves 3215 are configured to be opposite. - In the embodiment of the present invention, the floating
members 3214 are spheres with cavities, of course, in other embodiments, the floatingmembers 3214 may also be cylinders with cavities, for example, a buoy structure, etc., which is not limited here; the only requirement is that the floatingmembers 3214 may be placed on the sea or on water to float on the sea surface or the water surface. Further, thelink mechanism 323 is a plurality of connecting rods connected between the floatingmembers 3214 and the drivingsleeves 3215. - In another optional embodiment of the
power device 3, thepower device 3 is avertical water turbine 33, and thevertical water turbine 33 is connected with the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. The vertical water turbine 22 is used for driving the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, so as to start thepneumatic compressor 2 to work, and achieve the aim of transferring the second gas in the lowpressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11. Thevertical water turbine 33 is capable of collecting water flow energy in the natural environment, for example, underwater or undersea ocean current energy, and converting the water flow energy into mechanical energy to be acted to therotating shaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. - As shown in
FIG. 13 , thevertical water turbine 33 is located underwater or undersea, that is thevertical water turbine 33 is placed under the water surface or thesea surface 334 and located above thebottom 335 of the water bottom or seabed, thevertical water turbine 33 comprises awater turbine shaft 331, the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 is located above thewater turbine shaft 331, thepneumatic compressor 2 is located between thewater turbine shaft 331 and the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1, a plurality of firstmovable blades 332 are connected to with thewater turbine shaft 331 along the peripheral direction, one end of the firstmovable blades 332 is rotatably connected with thewater turbine shaft 331, for example, being rotatably connected with thewater turbine shaft 331 by a connecting ring sleeved on thewater turbine shaft 331, and the other end of the first movable blade is connected with the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. Under the action of underwater or undersea water flow energy, the plurality of firstmovable blades 332 rotate around thewater turbine shaft 331, so as to drive the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate to start thepneumatic compressor 2 to work. In the present invention, thevertical water turbine 33 may be fixed to thebottom 335 of the water bottom or the seabed by aflexible cable 336, so as to limit the floating scope of thevertical water turbine 33; in addition, thewater turbine shaft 331 of thevertical water turbine 33 is of a hollow structure actually, the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 and thepneumatic compressor 2 are both located in a cylinder chamber at the upper end of thewater turbine shaft 331, and thewater turbine shaft 331 of the hollow structure may make thevertical water turbine 33 be suitable for collecting water flow energy in floating type, deep sea and low-speed moving places; furthermore, due to the inherent hollow buoyancy characteristic of thewater turbine shaft 331, thewater turbine shaft 331 does not need to be fixedly supported on the underwater ground, and just needs to be fixed by theflexible cable 336, and therefore, the underwater engineering construction cost, environment protection cost and operation and maintenance cost of thewater turbine shaft 331 are remarkably lowered, and influence to underwater environment is reduced. - Further, a plurality of second
movable blades 333 are also connected to thewater turbine shaft 331 along the peripheral direction, the rotating directions of the secondmovable blades 333 along thewater turbine shaft 331 are opposite to the rotating directions of the firstmovable blades 332 along thewater turbine shaft 331, one end of the secondmovable blade 333 is rotatably connected with thewater turbine shaft 331, for example, being rotatably connected with thewater turbine shaft 331 by the connecting ring sleeved on thewater turbine shaft 331, and the other end of the secondmovable blade 333 is connected with the rotatingshaft 21 of anotherpneumatic compressor 2 connected to thewater turbine shaft 331. For thevertical water turbine 33, a scheme of reciprocal rotation of a plurality of firstmovable blades 332 and a plurality of secondmovable blades 333 is adopted, so as to mutually offset axial torsion to thewater turbine shaft 331, and therefore, adverse effect of thevertical water turbine 33 on the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 arranged above is eliminated. In addition, by adopting twopneumatic compressors 2, the second gas in the lowpressure air container 12 of the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 is more rapidly transferred into the high pressure air container 11, and therefore, the working efficiency of the paired air pressure energy production system is increased. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, in a feasible embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 14 , the firstmovable blades 332 and the secondmovable blades 333 are all formed by splicing a plurality of sub-blades. The firstmovable blades 332 and the secondmovable blades 333 of thevertical water turbine 33 respectively adopt a structure of segmented sub-blades, so as to lower the manufacture, installation and maintenance cost of the blades. - Specifically, the first
movable blades 332 and the secondmovable blades 333 in the present embodiment are respectively formed by sequentially connecting connecting a first sub-blade 3321, a second sub-blade 3322 and a third sub-blade 3323, the first sub-blade 3321 is located above the third sub-blade 3323, the second sub-blade 3322 is located between the first sub-blade 3321 and the third sub-blade 3323. An included angle θ between two adjacent sub-blades is 90°-180°, that is, an included angle θ between the upper first sub-blade 3321 and the side second sub-blade 3322 is 90°-180°, and an included angle θ between the side second sub-blade 3322 and the lower third sub-blade 3323 is 90°-180°. - In another feasible embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 15 , the firstmovable blades 332 and the secondmovable blades 333 are all arc-shaped blades, that is the firstmovable blades 332 and the secondmovable blades 333 may also be integrally formed and designed, which is not limited here. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, the shapes of cross sections of the first
movable blades 332 and the secondmovable blades 333 are all triangular or fusiform, so as to reduce the resistance of retrogressive water flow. When the shapes of cross sections of the firstmovable blades 332 and the secondmovable blades 333 are triangle, this triangle is an obtuse triangle. - In the present invention, because the rotating direction of the second
movable blades 333 along thewater turbine shaft 331 is opposite to the rotating direction of the firstmovable blades 332 along thewater turbine shaft 331, the outer diameter R1 of the firstmovable blades 332 rotating around thewater turbine shaft 331 needs to be designed to be smaller than the outer diameter R2 of the secondmovable blades 333 rotating around thewater turbine shaft 331. Please refer toFIG. 16 , when the firstmovable blades 332 rotate clockwise along thewater turbine shaft 331, the secondmovable blades 333 rotate anti-clockwise along thewater turbine shaft 331, and the short edge direction of the triangular cross sections of the firstmovable blades 332 is just opposite to the short edge direction of the triangular cross sections of the secondmovable blades 333, that is because under the action of water flow, by taking thewater turbine shaft 331 as a pivot, blades of this form integrally move towards the short edge direction of the obtuse triangle naturally, so as to ensure that under the action of the ocean current energy, the rotating direction of the secondmovable blades 333 is opposite to the rotating direction of the firstmovable blades 332. - In a yet another optional embodiment of the power device, the power device is a hovering
copter 34, and the hoveringcopter 34 is connected with the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. The hoveringcopter 34 is used for driving the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, so as to start thepneumatic compressor 2 to work, and achieve the aim of transferring the second gas in the lowpressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11. The hoveringcopter 34 is capable of collecting wind energy in the natural environment, for example, wind power on the land, on the water surface or in the air, and converting the wind energy into mechanical energy to be acted to therotating shaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. - The hovering
copter 34 comprises avertical wind turbine 341 and a plurality ofpropeller wings 342 connected to the upper side of thevertical wind turbine 341, thevertical wind turbine 341 comprises amain shaft 3411, thepneumatic compressor 2 is connected between themain shaft 3411 and thepropeller wings 342, the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 is sleeved on themain shaft 3411, a plurality of thirdmovable blades 343 are connected to themain shaft 3411 along the peripheral direction, one end of the thirdmovable blades 343 are rotatably connected with themain shaft 3411, for example being rotatably connected with the mains haft 3411 by a connecting ring sleeved on themain shaft 3411, and the other end of the thirdmovable blade 343 are connected with the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2. Under the action of wind energy in the air, a plurality of thirdmovable blades 343 rotate around themain shaft 3411, so as to drive the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, to start thepneumatic compressor 2 to work. - Further, please refer to
FIG. 18 , a plurality of fourthmovable blades 344 are also connected to themain shaft 3411 along the peripheral direction, the rotating direction of the fourthmovable blades 344 along themain shaft 3411 are opposite to the rotating direction of the thirdmovable blades 343 along themain shaft 3411, one end of the fourthmovable blades 344 are rotatably connected with themain shaft 3411, for example being rotatably connected with themain shaft 3411 by a connecting ring sleeved on themain shaft 3411, and the other end of the fourthmovable blade 344 is connected with the rotatingshaft 21 of anotherpneumatic compressor 2 connected to themain shaft 3411. For thevertical wind turbine 341, a scheme of reciprocal rotation of a plurality of thirdmovable blades 343 and a plurality of fourthmovable blades 344 is adopted, so as to mutually offset axial torsion to themain shaft 3411, and therefore, adverse effect of thevertical water turbine 341 on the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 arranged thereon and a plurality ofpropeller wings 342 is eliminated; in addition, by adopting twopneumatic compressors 2, the second gas in the lowpressure air container 12 of the paired air pressureenergy storage device 1 is more rapidly transferred into the high pressure air container 11, and therefore, the working efficiency of the paired air pressure energy production system is increased. - Specifically, in the embodiment as shown in
FIG. 17 , the hoveringcopter 34 is a single rotary wing type copter, and comprises onepropeller wing 342, of course, in other embodiments, two ormore propeller wings 342 may be connected above thevertical wind turbine 341, which is not limited here. Each of thepropeller wings 342 is formed by a plurality offourth vanes 3421 and anengine 3422 driving the plurality offourth vanes 3421 to rotate, a plurality of thirdmovable blades 343 are connected to themain shaft 3411 of the hoveringcopter 34, and in the present embodiment, two thirdmovable blades 343 are provided, and the two thirdmovable blades 343 are oppositely arranged along the radial direction of themain shaft 3411; of course, in other embodiment, three, four or more thirdmovable blades 343 may be provided, which is not limited here. In the embodiment as shown inFIG. 18 , the hoveringcopter 34 is a double rotary wing type copter, and comprises twopropeller wings 342, each of thepropeller wings 2 is formed by a plurality offourth vanes 3421 and anengine 3422 driving the plurality offourth vanes 3421 to rotate, a plurality of thirdmovable blades 343 and a plurality of fourthmovable blades 344 are connected to themain shaft 3411 of the hoveringcopter 34, and in the present embodiment, two thirdmovable blades 343 and two fourthmovable blades 344 are provided, and the two thirdmovable blades 343 and the two fourthmovable blades 344 are oppositely arranged along the radial direction of themain shaft 3411. - For the hovering
copter 34, the aim of ascending thevertical wind turbine 341 to the air and hovering in the air is achieved by a plurality ofpropeller wings 342, and then under the action of wind energy in the natural environment, the thirdmovable blades 343 and/or the fourthmovable blades 344 will rotate along themain shaft 3411, so as to drive the rotatingshaft 21 of thepneumatic compressor 2 to rotate, and achieve the aim of collecting wind energy and converting the wind energy into mechanical energy. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, in a feasible embodiment, the third
movable blade 343 and the fourthmovable blade 344 are all formed by splicing a plurality of sub-blades. The thirdmovable blade 343 and the fourthmovable blade 344 of thevertical water turbine 341 respectively adopt a structure of segmented sub-blades, so as to lower the manufacture, installation and maintenance cost of the blades. - Specifically, the third
movable blades 343 and the fourthmovable blades 344 in the present embodiment are respectively formed by sequentially connecting an upper fourth sub-blade 3431, a fifth sub-blade 3432 and a sixth sub-blade 3433, the fourth sub-blade 3431 is located above the sixth sub-blade 3433, the fifth sub-blade 3432 is located between the fourth sub-blade 3431 and the sixth sub-blade 3433, wherein an included angle θ between two adjacent sub-blades is 90°-180°, that is, an included angle θ between the upper fourth sub-blade 3431 and the fifth sub-blade 3432 is 90°-180°, and an included angle θ between the fifth sub-blade 3432 and the sixth sub-blade 3433 is 90°-180°. - In another feasible embodiment, referring to
FIG. 15 , the thirdmovable blades 343 and the fourthmovable blades 344 are all arc-shaped blades, that is the thirdmovable blades 343 and the fourthmovable blades 344 may also be integrally formed and designed, which is not limited here. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, the shapes of cross-section of the third
movable blades 343 and the fourthmovable blades 344 are all triangular or fusiform, so as to reduce the resistance of retrogressive water flow. When the shapes of cross-section of the first thirdmovable blades 343 and the second fourthmovable blades 344 are triangle, this triangle is an obtuse triangle. - In the present invention, because the rotating direction of the fourth
movable blades 344 along themain shaft 3411 is opposite to the rotating direction of the first thirdmovable blades 343 along themain shaft 3411, the outer diameter R1 of the thirdmovable blades 343 rotating around themain shaft 3411 needs to be smaller than the outer diameter R2 of the fourthmovable blades 344 rotating around themain shaft 3411. Please refer toFIG. 16 , when the thirdmovable blades 343 rotate clockwise along themain shaft 3411, the fourthmovable blades 344 rotate anticlockwise along themain shaft 3411, and the short edge direction of the triangular cross sections of the thirdmovable blades 343 is just opposite to the short edge direction of the triangular cross sections of the fourthmovable blades 344, that is because under the action of wind power, by taking themain shaft 3411 as a pivot, blades of this form integrally move towards the short edge direction of the obtuse triangle naturally, so as to ensure that under the action of the wind energy, the rotating direction of the fourthmovable blades 344 is opposite to the rotating direction of the thirdmovable blades 343. - In the implementation manner of the present invention, a
landing frame 345 is connected to the lower end of themain shaft 3411, so that the hoveringhelicopter 34 is buffered while landing. - In an implementation manner of the present invention, as shown in
FIG. 9 , thewind turbine 31, thewater floating machine 32 and thewater turbine 33 may be combined together to use, specifically, a lower end cylinder of thehorizontal wind tower 311 of thewind turbine 31 and an upper end cylinder of thewater turbine shaft 331 of thewater turbine 33 are jointly connected to the fixedring 3211 of thewater floating machine 32, so as to achieve the aims of collecting wind energy, ocean wave energy and water flow energy. In addition, a solar photovoltaic panel may also be connected to the lower end cylinder of thehorizontal wind tower 311 of thewind turbine 31, so as to collect solar energy. - The invention also provides a paired air pressure energy production method, comprising the steps of: providing a high pressure air container 11 filled with first gas and a low
pressure air container 12 filled with second gas, transferring the second gas in the lowpressure air container 12 into the high pressure air container 11, and forming air pressure difference capable of reflecting paired air pressure energy between the lowpressure air container 12 and the high pressure air container 11. - The method is implemented by adopting the abovementioned paired air pressure energy production system, and the specific structure, working principle and beneficial effects of the paired air pressure energy production system are the same as the abovementioned implementation manners, and are not further described herein.
- It should be noted at last that, the abovementioned embodiments are only used for describing the technical scheme of the present invention instead of limiting, although detailed descriptions are made by referring to preferred embodiments, it should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art may perform modification or equivalent replacement on the technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from the aim and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, and all of the them should be covered in the scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. A paired air pressure energy production system, comprising:
a paired air pressure energy storage device comprising a high pressure air container and a low pressure air container, wherein the high pressure air container is filled with first gas, and the low pressure air container is filled with second gas; the paired air pressure energy storage device comprises an inner body and an outer body sleeved on the outside of the inner body, the inner body is the high pressure air container, a chamber formed between the outer body and the inner body is the low pressure air container; or the inner body is the low pressure air container, and a chamber formed between the outer body and the inner body is the high pressure air container;
a pneumatic compressor connected with the high pressure air container and the low pressure air container respectively, wherein the pneumatic compressor is used for transferring the second gas in the low pressure air container into the high pressure air container, air pressure difference is formed between the high pressure air container and the low pressure air container, and paired air pressure energy is formed in the paired air pressure energy storage device; and
a power device connected with a rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor and used for driving the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor to rotate.
2. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 1 , wherein the power device comprises a wind turbine, a water floating machine and a vertical water turbine which are connected in sequence.
3. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 1 , wherein the power device is the wind turbine, and the wind turbine is connected with the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor.
4. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 3 , wherein the wind turbine comprises a horizontal wind tower, a first wind wheel and a second wind wheel are respectively provided at two sides of the horizontal wind tower, the first wind wheel is in a upwind position with respect to the second wind wheel, the paired air pressure energy storage device is provided at the lower end of the horizontal wind tower, the pneumatic compressor is located between the horizontal wind tower and the paired air pressure energy storage device, and the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel are respectively in driven connection with the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor;
a distance between the second wind wheel and the horizontal wind tower is greater than a distance between the first wind wheel and the horizontal wind tower; and
the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel respectively comprise a plurality of vanes.
5. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 4 , wherein each of the vanes comprises a plurality of sub-vanes sequentially connected from inside to outside, and the plurality of sub-vanes are connected onto a vane shaft;
the length of the sub-vane at the outer edge of the vane is greater than the length of the sub-vane at the inner edge of the vane; and the thickness of the sub-vane at the outer edge of the vane is smaller than the thickness of the sub-vane at the inner edge of the vane;
the first wind wheel is in driven connection with the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor by a first wind wheel rotating shaft, the second wind wheel is in driven connection with the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor by a second wind wheel rotating shaft; a plurality of vanes of the first wind wheel are connected to the first wind wheel rotating shaft, and a plurality of vanes of the second wind wheel are connected to the second wind wheel rotating shaft; the plurality of vanes of the first wind wheel and the plurality of vanes of the second wind wheel are arranged in a staggered way along the peripheral direction of the first wind wheel rotating shaft and the peripheral direction of the second wind wheel rotating shaft.
6. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 5 , wherein a bevel gear is connected to the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor, the bevel gear is located in the horizontal wind tower, a first wind wheel bevel gear is connected to one end, stretching into the horizontal wind tower, of the first wind wheel rotating shaft, a second wind wheel bevel gear is connected to one end, stretching into the horizontal wind tower, of the second wind wheel rotating shaft, and the first wind wheel bevel gear and the second wind wheel bevel gear are respectively in driving connection with the bevel gear.
7. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 5 , wherein each sub-vane is formed by two rotatably connected vanes and a blade angle vane, each vane is connected to the vane shaft, and two blade angle vanes of two adjacent sub-vanes of each vane are connected with each other;
elastic members are connected between the vanes and the blade angle vanes;
a plurality of adjusting blades are provided on each of the first wind wheel and the second wind wheel, one adjusting blade is provided between every two adjacent vanes of the first wind wheel and also between every two adjacent vanes of the second wind wheel, and a linkage member is connected between each of the adjusting blades and one vane adjacent to the adjusting blade;
each of the adjusting vanes is axially and rotatably connected to the vane shaft; and
the adjusting blades are connected to the blade angle vanes of the sub-vanes at the inner edges of the vanes by the linkage members.
8. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 1 , wherein the power device is the water floating machine, and the water floating machine is connected with the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor;
the water floating machine comprises a plurality of floating mechanisms, the floating mechanisms are connected by connecting members; and each floating mechanism comprises a fixed ring and a plurality of floating components connected to the fixed ring;
the floating component comprises a driving main shaft, a plurality of floating members are rotatably connected to the driving main shaft, the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor is connected with the driving main shaft, and the paired air pressure energy storage device is located below the driving main shaft.
9. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 8 , wherein a plurality of driving sleeves are sleeved on the driving main shaft at intervals, the floating members are connected to the driving sleeves by a link mechanism, a plurality of driving grooves are formed in the inner peripheral walls of the driving sleeves along a peripheral direction, and rollers are arranged in the driving grooves;
the driving grooves are wedge grooves, each of the wedge grooves comprises a deep end and a shallow end, the groove depth of the deep end is greater than the groove depth of the shallow end, in a state that the rollers are located at the deep ends of the wedge grooves, the rollers are separated from the driving main shaft; and in a state that the rollers are located at the shallow ends of the wedge grooves, the rollers are in contact with the driving main shaft, and the driving sleeves drive the driving main shaft to rotate.
10. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 8 , wherein a plurality of floating members on the driving main shaft are provided at two sides of the driving main shaft in a staggered way along the axial direction of the driving main shaft.
11. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 1 , wherein the power device is the vertical water turbine, and the vertical water turbine is connected with the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor;
the vertical water turbine comprises a water turbine shaft, the paired air pressure energy storage device is located above the water turbine shaft, the pneumatic compressor is located between the water turbine shaft and the paired air pressure energy storage device, a plurality of first movable blades are connected to the water turbine shaft along the peripheral direction, one ends of the first movable blades are rotatably connected with the water turbine shaft, and the other ends of the first movable blades are connected with the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor.
12. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 11 , wherein a plurality of second movable blades are also connected to the water turbine shaft along the peripheral direction, the rotating direction of the second movable blades along the water turbine shaft are opposite to the rotating direction of the first movable blades along the water turbine shaft, one ends of the second movable blades are rotatably connected with the water turbine shaft, and the other ends of the second movable blades are connected with the rotating shaft of another pneumatic compressor connected to the water turbine shaft;
the first movable blades and the second movable blades respectively comprise a first sub-blade, a second sub-blade and a third sub-blade which are connected in sequence, the first sub-blade is located above the third sub-blade, and the second sub-blade is located between the first sub-blade and the third sub-blade;
an included angle between the first sub-blade and the second sub-blade is 90°-180°; and an included angle between the second sub-blade and the third-sub-blade is 90°-180°.
13. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 11 , wherein the outer diameter of the first movable blades rotating around the water turbine shaft is smaller than the outer diameter of the second movable blade rotating around the water turbine shaft.
14. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 1 , wherein the power device is a hovering copter, and the hovering copter is connected with the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor.
15. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 14 , wherein the hovering copter comprises a vertical wind turbine and a plurality of propeller wings connected to the upper side of the vertical wind turbine, the vertical wind turbine comprises a main shaft, the pneumatic compressor is connected between the mains shaft and the propeller wings, the paired air pressure energy storage device is sleeved on the main shaft, a plurality of third movable blades are connected to the main shaft along the peripheral direction, one end of the third movable blade is rotatably connected with the main shaft, and the other end of the third movable blade is connected with the rotating shaft of the pneumatic compressor.
16. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 15 , wherein a plurality of fourth movable blades are also connected to the main shaft along the peripheral direction, the rotating direction of the fourth movable blades along the main shaft are opposite to the rotating direction of the third movable blades along the main shaft, one end of the fourth movable blade is rotatably connected with the main shaft, and the other end of the fourth movable blade is connected with the rotating shaft of another pneumatic compressor connected to the main shaft.
17. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 16 , wherein the third movable blades and the fourth movable blades respectively comprise a fourth sub-blade, a fifth sub-blade and a sixth sub-blade which are connected in sequence, the fourth sub-blade is located above the sixth sub-blade, and the fifth sub-blade is located between the fourth sub-blade and the sixth sub-blade;
an included angle between the fourth sub-blade and the fifth sub-blade is 90°-180°; and an included angle between the fifth sub-blade and the sixth sub-blade is 90°-180°.
18. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 16 , wherein the shape of the cross-section of the third movable blade and the shape of the cross section of the fourth movable blade are both triangular or fusiform, and the third movable blades and the fourth movable blades are all arc-shaped blades.
19. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 16 , wherein the outer diameter of the third movable blade rotating around the main shaft is smaller than the outer diameter of the fourth movable blade rotating around the main shaft.
20. The paired air pressure energy production system according to claim 15 , wherein the lower end of the main shaft is connected with a landing frame.
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| CN201610084601.4 | 2016-02-14 | ||
| PCT/CN2017/073461 WO2017137014A1 (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | Relative pressure gas energy production system and production method |
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| PCT/CN2017/073461 Continuation WO2017137014A1 (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | Relative pressure gas energy production system and production method |
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| US16/103,660 Expired - Fee Related US10883367B2 (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2018-08-14 | Paired air pressure energy storage device, inspection method and balance detection mechanism thereof |
| US16/103,696 Abandoned US20180363463A1 (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2018-08-14 | Paired Air Pressure Energy Production System and Production Method |
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| US16/103,660 Expired - Fee Related US10883367B2 (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2018-08-14 | Paired air pressure energy storage device, inspection method and balance detection mechanism thereof |
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| EP (3) | EP3415713A4 (en) |
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| US20250347263A1 (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2025-11-13 | World Wide Wind Tech As | Wind turbine and wind power plant |
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| CN116599231B (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2024-02-20 | 中国电建集团河北省电力勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A compressed air energy storage system coupled with organic Rankine cycle without heat storage tank |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108779672B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| CN108779672A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| EP3415715B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
| EP3415714A4 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
| WO2017137014A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| EP3415715A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| WO2017137012A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| US10738613B2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
| US10883367B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| CN108779674A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| EP3415715A4 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
| EP3415714A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| EP3415713A4 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
| CN108779673A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| US20180371908A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
| EP3415713A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| CN108779674B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| US20180355721A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
| WO2017137013A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
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