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US20180361527A1 - Wheel front burr cleaning device - Google Patents

Wheel front burr cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180361527A1
US20180361527A1 US15/673,593 US201715673593A US2018361527A1 US 20180361527 A1 US20180361527 A1 US 20180361527A1 US 201715673593 A US201715673593 A US 201715673593A US 2018361527 A1 US2018361527 A1 US 2018361527A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cylinder
cutter
wheel
sliding plate
burr
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/673,593
Inventor
Huiying Liu
Baojun SHI
Zhen Li
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Citic Dicastal Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Citic Dicastal Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Citic Dicastal Co Ltd filed Critical Citic Dicastal Co Ltd
Assigned to CITIC DICASTAL CO., LTD reassignment CITIC DICASTAL CO., LTD ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LI, ZHEN, LIU, HUIYING, SHI, BAOJUN
Publication of US20180361527A1 publication Critical patent/US20180361527A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/44—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding rims of vehicle wheels, e.g. for bicycles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23C—MILLING
    • B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • B23C3/02—Milling surfaces of revolution
    • B23C3/04—Milling surfaces of revolution while revolving the work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0023—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0069—Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/005—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents using brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/04—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35—Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35—Accessories
    • B24B5/355—Feeding means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/02—Bevelling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of wheel grinding, and specifically, to a device for cleaning burrs after wheel machining.
  • burrs on the front side are mainly at the rim and the cap section.
  • much difficulty is brought to removal, and the existing burr removing process hardly guarantees the roundness and concentricity of the cap section and the rim.
  • the removing efficiency is low, the effect is poor, and the burrs are unlikely to clean thoroughly, so a device for automatically removing wheel front burrs is urgently needed in production.
  • the present invention is aimed at providing a device for automatically cleaning burrs at the rim and the cap section of the front side of a wheel, wherein the device can be used for automatic production, thereby improving the production efficiency and improving the burr removing effect.
  • a wheel front burr cleaning device is composed of a rack, a lifting cylinder, a support frame, guide posts, guide sleeves, a lifting table, a brush, bearing seats, bearings, a turnover platform, a servo motor I, a coupling, guide rails, a left sliding plate, a right sliding plate, a gear rack structure, a servo motor II, clamping wheels, a clamping cylinder, a feeding roller bed, a working roller bed, a discharge roller bed, a cutter system support frame, a rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder, a rim burr cutter feeding cylinder, a left sliding table, a rim burr cutter, a cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder, a right sliding table, adjusting guide rails, a cap section burr cutter and a cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder.
  • the support frame is fixed below the rack, the lifting cylinder is installed on the support frame, the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the lifting table, the four guide posts are installed below the lifting table, the guide posts are matched with the guide sleeves, and the brush is installed on the lifting table.
  • the lifting cylinder controls ascending and descending of the lifting table to realize upward feeding and downward reset of the brush.
  • the servo motor I is fixed on the side of the rack, the output end of the motor is connected with the turnover platform via the coupling, the middle part of the turnover platform is a cuboid, circular shafts are arranged on the left side and right side of the turnover platform, and the shafts are matched with the bearings.
  • the servo motor I can control the turnover platform to rotate 180 degrees every time.
  • the guide rails are symmetrically installed above the turnover platform, the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate are respectively installed on the guide rails, and the left sliding plate is connected with the right sliding plate via the gear rack structure.
  • the servo motor II is installed on the left sliding plate, the clamping wheels are installed on the shaft connected with the output end of the motor, two clamping wheels are installed on each of the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate, and the clamping cylinder is connected with the left sliding plate.
  • the servo motor II drives the clamping wheels to rotate, low-speed rotation of the wheel in the clamped state can be realized.
  • the structures above and below the turnover platform are completely consistent, and wheel positioning clamping rotating systems are distributed symmetrically.
  • the servo motor I controls the turnover platform to rotate 180 degrees every time, thereby realizing cyclic switching of the positioning clamping systems above and below the turnover platform.
  • the cutter system support frame is installed at the edges of the feeding roller bed rack and the discharge roller bed rack.
  • the two adjusting guide rails are symmetrically installed at the top of the cutter system support frame, and the left sliding table and the right sliding table are respectively installed on the adjusting guide rails.
  • the rim burr cutter feeding cylinder is installed on the left sliding table, the rim burr cutter is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the rim burr cutter is used for removing burrs at the rim of the wheel.
  • the rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder is installed on the left upper part of the cutter system support frame, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the left sliding table, and the position of the rim burr cutter can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the left sliding table, so that the rim burr cutter is suitable for removing burrs on wheels having different outer diameters.
  • the cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder is installed on the right sliding table, the cap section burr cutter is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the cap section burr cutter is used for removing burrs at the cap section of the wheel.
  • the cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder is installed on the right upper part of the cutter system support frame, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the right sliding table, and the position of the cap section burr cutter can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the right sliding table, so that the cap section burr cutter is suitable for removing burrs on wheels having different cap section diameters.
  • the working process of the device is as follows: a wheel arrives at the feeding roller bed, and the roller bed rotates to feed the wheel into the working roller bed; the clamping cylinder is started to drive the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate to move synchronously, thus clamping the wheel; then the servo motor II is started to drive the clamping wheels to rotate, so as to drive the wheel to rotate at a low speed; the rim burr cutter and the cap section burr cutter are synchronously fed downward, burr removal begins when the cutters contact the rotating wheel, and burrs can be removed after the wheel rotates one circle; after the burrs at the rim and the cap section are removed, the cutters move up and are reset, the servo motor I is started to drive the turnover platform to rotate 180 degrees, at the moment, the clamped wheel is located below the turnover platform, and the positioning clamping system not loaded with the wheel is switched to the space above the turnover platform; then the feeding roller bed rotates, next wheel is fed into the working roller bed, the clamping cylinder is started, burr
  • the servo motor I is started to drive the turnover platform to rotate 180 degrees, at the moment, the wheel from which the burrs are brushed is switched to the upper part, the clamping wheels loosen the wheel, the working roller bed rotates to feed the wheel into the discharge roller bed, then next wheel is prepared to be positioned and clamped, the wheel from which the burrs are removed is switched to the lower part, and burrs are prepared to be brushed. Burrs are removed and then brushed for all wheels, and so on.
  • the device By removing and then brushing burrs, the device can clean the burrs on the front side of the wheel thoroughly, thereby improving the paint spraying yield and reducing the risk of corrosion.
  • the device has the characteristics of short flow, high efficiency, novel layout, advanced process, practicability and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a wheel front burr cleaning device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the wheel front burr cleaning device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a left view of the wheel front burr cleaning device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a cutter system of the wheel front burr cleaning device of the present invention.
  • a wheel front burr cleaning device is composed of a rack 1 , a lifting cylinder 2 , a support frame 3 , guide posts 4 , guide sleeves 5 , a lifting table 6 , a brush 7 , bearing seats 8 , bearings 9 , a turnover platform 10 , a servo motor I 11 , a coupling 12 , guide rails 13 , a left sliding plate 14 , a right sliding plate 15 , a gear rack structure 16 , a servo motor II 17 , clamping wheels 18 , a clamping cylinder 19 , a feeding roller bed 20 , a working roller bed 21 , a discharge roller bed 22 , a cutter system support frame 23 , a rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder 24 , a rim burr cutter feeding cylinder 25 , a left sliding table 26 , a rim burr cutter 27 , a cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder 28 , a right sliding table 29 , adjusting guide rails 30 , a cap section
  • the support frame 3 is fixed below the rack 1 , the lifting cylinder 2 is installed on the support frame 3 , the output end of the lifting cylinder 2 is connected with the lifting table 6 , the four guide posts 4 are installed below the lifting table 6 , the guide posts 4 are matched with the guide sleeves 5 , and the brush 7 is installed on the lifting table 6 .
  • the lifting cylinder 2 controls ascending and descending of the lifting table 6 to realize upward feeding and downward reset of the brush 7 .
  • the servo motor I 11 is fixed on the side of the rack 1 , the output end of the motor is connected with the turnover platform 10 via the coupling 12 , the middle part of the turnover platform 10 is a cuboid, circular shafts are arranged on the left side and right side of the turnover platform 10 , and the shafts are matched with the bearings 9 .
  • the servo motor I 11 can control the turnover platform 10 to rotate 180 degrees every time.
  • the guide rails 13 are symmetrically installed above the turnover platform 10 , the left sliding plate 14 and the right sliding plate 15 are respectively installed on the guide rails 13 , and the left sliding plate 14 is connected with the right sliding plate 15 via the gear rack structure 16 .
  • the servo motor II 17 is installed on the left sliding plate 14 , the clamping wheels 18 are installed on the shaft connected with the output end of the motor, two clamping wheels 18 are installed on each of the left sliding plate 14 and the right sliding plate 15 , and the clamping cylinder 19 is connected with the left sliding plate 14 .
  • the clamping cylinder 19 drives the left sliding plate 14 to move
  • the right sliding plate 15 moves synchronously with the left sliding plate 14 under the action of the gear rack structure 16
  • the four clamping wheels 18 can clamp a wheel.
  • the servo motor II 17 drives the clamping wheels 18 to rotate, low-speed rotation of the wheel in the clamped state can be realized.
  • the structures above and below the turnover platform 10 are completely consistent, and wheel positioning clamping rotating systems are distributed symmetrically.
  • the servo motor I 11 controls the turnover platform 10 to rotate 180 degrees every time, thereby realizing cyclic switching of the positioning clamping systems above and below the turnover platform 10 .
  • the cutter system support frame 23 is installed at the edges of the feeding roller bed rack and the discharge roller bed rack.
  • the two adjusting guide rails 30 are symmetrically installed at the top of the cutter system support frame 23 , and the left sliding table 26 and the right sliding table 29 are respectively installed on the adjusting guide rails 30 .
  • the rim burr cutter feeding cylinder 25 is installed on the left sliding table 26 , the rim burr cutter 27 is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the rim burr cutter 27 is used for removing burrs at the rim of the wheel.
  • the rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder 24 is installed on the left upper part of the cutter system support frame 23 , the output end of the cylinder is connected with the left sliding table 26 , and the position of the rim burr cutter 27 can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the left sliding table 26 , so that the rim burr cutter 27 is suitable for removing burrs on wheels having different outer diameters.
  • the cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder 28 is installed on the right sliding table 29 , the cap section burr cutter 31 is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the cap section burr cutter 31 is used for removing burrs at the cap section of the wheel.
  • the cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder 32 is installed on the right upper part of the cutter system support frame 23 , the output end of the cylinder is connected with the right sliding table 29 , and the position of the cap section burr cutter 31 can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the right sliding table 29 , so that the cap section burr cutter 31 is suitable for removing burrs on wheels having different cap section diameters.
  • the working process of the device is as follows: a wheel arrives at the feeding roller bed 20 , and the roller bed rotates to feed the wheel into the working roller bed 21 ; the clamping cylinder 19 is started to drive the left sliding plate 14 and the right sliding plate 15 to move synchronously, thus clamping the wheel; then the servo motor II 17 is started to drive the clamping wheels 18 to rotate, so as to drive the wheel to rotate at a low speed; the rim burr cutter 27 and the cap section burr cutter 31 are synchronously fed downward, burr removal begins when the cutters contact the rotating wheel, and burrs can be removed after the wheel rotates one circle; after the burrs at the rim and the cap section are removed, the cutters move up and are reset, the servo motor I 11 is started to drive the turnover platform 10 to rotate 180 degrees, at the moment, the clamped wheel is located below the turnover platform 10 , and the positioning clamping system not loaded with the wheel is switched to the space above the turnover platform 10 ; then the feeding roller bed 20 rotates, next wheel
  • the servo motor I 11 is started to drive the turnover platform 10 to rotate 180 degrees, at the moment, the wheel from which the burrs are brushed is switched to the upper part, the clamping wheels 18 loosen the wheel, the working roller bed 21 rotates to feed the wheel into the discharge roller bed 22 , then next wheel is prepared to be positioned and clamped, the wheel from which the burrs are removed is switched to the lower part, and burrs are prepared to be brushed. Burrs are removed and then brushed for all wheels, and so on.
  • the device When the outer diameter of the wheel or the diameter of the cap section is changed, correspondingly adjusting the positions of the burr cutters is enough, therefore, the device has stronger generality. Besides, the device has the characteristics of short beat, high efficiency, novel layout, advanced process, practicability and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a wheel front burr cleaning device. The device is composed of a rack (1), a lifting cylinder (2), a support frame (3), guide posts (4), guide sleeves (5), a lifting table (6), a brush (7), bearing seats (8) and the like, wherein a servo motor I (11) is fixed on the side of the rack (1), the output end of the motor is connected with a turnover platform (10) via a coupling (12), the middle part of the turnover platform (10) is a cuboid, circular shafts are arranged on the left side and right side of the turnover platform (10), and the shafts are matched with bearings (9); and the structures above and below the turnover platform (10) are completely consistent, wheel positioning clamping rotating systems are distributed symmetrically, and the servo motor I (11) controls the turnover platform (10) to rotate 180 degrees every time, thereby realizing cyclic switching of the positioning clamping systems above and below the turnover platform (10).

Description

    RELATED APPLICATION
  • This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710468944.5, filed on Jun. 20, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
    • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to the technical field of wheel grinding, and specifically, to a device for cleaning burrs after wheel machining.
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • After wheel machining, burrs on the front side are mainly at the rim and the cap section. In the presence of an annular circle of burrs, much difficulty is brought to removal, and the existing burr removing process hardly guarantees the roundness and concentricity of the cap section and the rim. Besides, the removing efficiency is low, the effect is poor, and the burrs are unlikely to clean thoroughly, so a device for automatically removing wheel front burrs is urgently needed in production.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is aimed at providing a device for automatically cleaning burrs at the rim and the cap section of the front side of a wheel, wherein the device can be used for automatic production, thereby improving the production efficiency and improving the burr removing effect.
  • In order to fulfill the above aim, the present invention adopts the technical solution: a wheel front burr cleaning device is composed of a rack, a lifting cylinder, a support frame, guide posts, guide sleeves, a lifting table, a brush, bearing seats, bearings, a turnover platform, a servo motor I, a coupling, guide rails, a left sliding plate, a right sliding plate, a gear rack structure, a servo motor II, clamping wheels, a clamping cylinder, a feeding roller bed, a working roller bed, a discharge roller bed, a cutter system support frame, a rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder, a rim burr cutter feeding cylinder, a left sliding table, a rim burr cutter, a cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder, a right sliding table, adjusting guide rails, a cap section burr cutter and a cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder.
  • The support frame is fixed below the rack, the lifting cylinder is installed on the support frame, the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the lifting table, the four guide posts are installed below the lifting table, the guide posts are matched with the guide sleeves, and the brush is installed on the lifting table. The lifting cylinder controls ascending and descending of the lifting table to realize upward feeding and downward reset of the brush.
  • The servo motor I is fixed on the side of the rack, the output end of the motor is connected with the turnover platform via the coupling, the middle part of the turnover platform is a cuboid, circular shafts are arranged on the left side and right side of the turnover platform, and the shafts are matched with the bearings. The servo motor I can control the turnover platform to rotate 180 degrees every time.
  • The guide rails are symmetrically installed above the turnover platform, the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate are respectively installed on the guide rails, and the left sliding plate is connected with the right sliding plate via the gear rack structure. The servo motor II is installed on the left sliding plate, the clamping wheels are installed on the shaft connected with the output end of the motor, two clamping wheels are installed on each of the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate, and the clamping cylinder is connected with the left sliding plate. When the clamping cylinder drives the left sliding plate to move, the right sliding plate moves synchronously with the left sliding plate under the action of the gear rack structure, and the four clamping wheels can clamp a wheel. When the servo motor II drives the clamping wheels to rotate, low-speed rotation of the wheel in the clamped state can be realized. The structures above and below the turnover platform are completely consistent, and wheel positioning clamping rotating systems are distributed symmetrically. The servo motor I controls the turnover platform to rotate 180 degrees every time, thereby realizing cyclic switching of the positioning clamping systems above and below the turnover platform.
  • The cutter system support frame is installed at the edges of the feeding roller bed rack and the discharge roller bed rack. The two adjusting guide rails are symmetrically installed at the top of the cutter system support frame, and the left sliding table and the right sliding table are respectively installed on the adjusting guide rails.
  • The rim burr cutter feeding cylinder is installed on the left sliding table, the rim burr cutter is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the rim burr cutter is used for removing burrs at the rim of the wheel. The rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder is installed on the left upper part of the cutter system support frame, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the left sliding table, and the position of the rim burr cutter can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the left sliding table, so that the rim burr cutter is suitable for removing burrs on wheels having different outer diameters.
  • The cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder is installed on the right sliding table, the cap section burr cutter is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the cap section burr cutter is used for removing burrs at the cap section of the wheel. The cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder is installed on the right upper part of the cutter system support frame, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the right sliding table, and the position of the cap section burr cutter can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the right sliding table, so that the cap section burr cutter is suitable for removing burrs on wheels having different cap section diameters.
  • The working process of the device is as follows: a wheel arrives at the feeding roller bed, and the roller bed rotates to feed the wheel into the working roller bed; the clamping cylinder is started to drive the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate to move synchronously, thus clamping the wheel; then the servo motor II is started to drive the clamping wheels to rotate, so as to drive the wheel to rotate at a low speed; the rim burr cutter and the cap section burr cutter are synchronously fed downward, burr removal begins when the cutters contact the rotating wheel, and burrs can be removed after the wheel rotates one circle; after the burrs at the rim and the cap section are removed, the cutters move up and are reset, the servo motor I is started to drive the turnover platform to rotate 180 degrees, at the moment, the clamped wheel is located below the turnover platform, and the positioning clamping system not loaded with the wheel is switched to the space above the turnover platform; then the feeding roller bed rotates, next wheel is fed into the working roller bed, the clamping cylinder is started, burrs at the cap section and the rim are removed after the wheel is positioned and clamped, meanwhile, the wheel below the turnover platform begins rotating, the brush is fed upward, and burrs are brushed via rotation of the wheel and feeding of the brush. After the burrs are removed from the wheel above the turnover platform and the burrs are brushed from the wheel below the turnover platform, the servo motor I is started to drive the turnover platform to rotate 180 degrees, at the moment, the wheel from which the burrs are brushed is switched to the upper part, the clamping wheels loosen the wheel, the working roller bed rotates to feed the wheel into the discharge roller bed, then next wheel is prepared to be positioned and clamped, the wheel from which the burrs are removed is switched to the lower part, and burrs are prepared to be brushed. Burrs are removed and then brushed for all wheels, and so on.
  • When the outer diameter of the wheel or the diameter of the cap section is changed, correspondingly adjusting the positions of the burr cutters is enough.
  • By removing and then brushing burrs, the device can clean the burrs on the front side of the wheel thoroughly, thereby improving the paint spraying yield and reducing the risk of corrosion. The device has the characteristics of short flow, high efficiency, novel layout, advanced process, practicability and the like.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a wheel front burr cleaning device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the wheel front burr cleaning device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a left view of the wheel front burr cleaning device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a cutter system of the wheel front burr cleaning device of the present invention.
    •
  • In which: 1—rack, 2—lifting cylinder, 3—support frame, 4—guide post, 5—guide sleeve, 6—lifting table, 7—brush, 8—bearing seat, 9—bearing, 10—turnover platform, 11—servo motor I, 12—coupling, 13—guide rail, 14—left sliding plate, 15—right sliding plate, 16—gear rack structure, 17—servo motor II, 18—clamping wheel, 19—clamping cylinder, 20—feeding roller bed, 21—working roller bed, 22—discharge roller bed, 23—cutter system support frame, 24—rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder, 25—rim burr cutter feeding cylinder, 26—left sliding table, 27—rim burr cutter, 28—cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder, 29—right sliding table, 30—adjusting guide rail, 31—cap section burr cutter, 32—cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder.
    • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
  • The details and working conditions of the specific device provided by the present invention will be described below in combination with the accompanying drawings.
  • A wheel front burr cleaning device is composed of a rack 1, a lifting cylinder 2, a support frame 3, guide posts 4, guide sleeves 5, a lifting table 6, a brush 7, bearing seats 8, bearings 9, a turnover platform 10, a servo motor I 11, a coupling 12, guide rails 13, a left sliding plate 14, a right sliding plate 15, a gear rack structure 16, a servo motor II 17, clamping wheels 18, a clamping cylinder 19, a feeding roller bed 20, a working roller bed 21, a discharge roller bed 22, a cutter system support frame 23, a rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder 24, a rim burr cutter feeding cylinder 25, a left sliding table 26, a rim burr cutter 27, a cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder 28, a right sliding table 29, adjusting guide rails 30, a cap section burr cutter 31 and a cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder 32.
  • The support frame 3 is fixed below the rack 1, the lifting cylinder 2 is installed on the support frame 3, the output end of the lifting cylinder 2 is connected with the lifting table 6, the four guide posts 4 are installed below the lifting table 6, the guide posts 4 are matched with the guide sleeves 5, and the brush 7 is installed on the lifting table 6. The lifting cylinder 2 controls ascending and descending of the lifting table 6 to realize upward feeding and downward reset of the brush 7.
  • The servo motor I 11 is fixed on the side of the rack 1, the output end of the motor is connected with the turnover platform 10 via the coupling 12, the middle part of the turnover platform 10 is a cuboid, circular shafts are arranged on the left side and right side of the turnover platform 10, and the shafts are matched with the bearings 9. The servo motor I 11 can control the turnover platform 10 to rotate 180 degrees every time.
  • The guide rails 13 are symmetrically installed above the turnover platform 10, the left sliding plate 14 and the right sliding plate 15 are respectively installed on the guide rails 13, and the left sliding plate 14 is connected with the right sliding plate 15 via the gear rack structure 16. The servo motor II 17 is installed on the left sliding plate 14, the clamping wheels 18 are installed on the shaft connected with the output end of the motor, two clamping wheels 18 are installed on each of the left sliding plate 14 and the right sliding plate 15, and the clamping cylinder 19 is connected with the left sliding plate 14. When the clamping cylinder 19 drives the left sliding plate 14 to move, the right sliding plate 15 moves synchronously with the left sliding plate 14 under the action of the gear rack structure 16, and the four clamping wheels 18 can clamp a wheel. When the servo motor II 17 drives the clamping wheels 18 to rotate, low-speed rotation of the wheel in the clamped state can be realized. The structures above and below the turnover platform 10 are completely consistent, and wheel positioning clamping rotating systems are distributed symmetrically. The servo motor I 11 controls the turnover platform 10 to rotate 180 degrees every time, thereby realizing cyclic switching of the positioning clamping systems above and below the turnover platform 10.
  • The cutter system support frame 23 is installed at the edges of the feeding roller bed rack and the discharge roller bed rack. The two adjusting guide rails 30 are symmetrically installed at the top of the cutter system support frame 23, and the left sliding table 26 and the right sliding table 29 are respectively installed on the adjusting guide rails 30.
  • The rim burr cutter feeding cylinder 25 is installed on the left sliding table 26, the rim burr cutter 27 is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the rim burr cutter 27 is used for removing burrs at the rim of the wheel. The rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder 24 is installed on the left upper part of the cutter system support frame 23, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the left sliding table 26, and the position of the rim burr cutter 27 can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the left sliding table 26, so that the rim burr cutter 27 is suitable for removing burrs on wheels having different outer diameters.
  • The cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder 28 is installed on the right sliding table 29, the cap section burr cutter 31 is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the cap section burr cutter 31 is used for removing burrs at the cap section of the wheel. The cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder 32 is installed on the right upper part of the cutter system support frame 23, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the right sliding table 29, and the position of the cap section burr cutter 31 can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the right sliding table 29, so that the cap section burr cutter 31 is suitable for removing burrs on wheels having different cap section diameters.
  • The working process of the device is as follows: a wheel arrives at the feeding roller bed 20, and the roller bed rotates to feed the wheel into the working roller bed 21; the clamping cylinder 19 is started to drive the left sliding plate 14 and the right sliding plate 15 to move synchronously, thus clamping the wheel; then the servo motor II 17 is started to drive the clamping wheels 18 to rotate, so as to drive the wheel to rotate at a low speed; the rim burr cutter 27 and the cap section burr cutter 31 are synchronously fed downward, burr removal begins when the cutters contact the rotating wheel, and burrs can be removed after the wheel rotates one circle; after the burrs at the rim and the cap section are removed, the cutters move up and are reset, the servo motor I 11 is started to drive the turnover platform 10 to rotate 180 degrees, at the moment, the clamped wheel is located below the turnover platform 10, and the positioning clamping system not loaded with the wheel is switched to the space above the turnover platform 10; then the feeding roller bed 20 rotates, next wheel is fed into the working roller bed 21, the clamping cylinder 19 is started, burrs at the cap section and the rim are removed after the wheel is positioned and clamped, meanwhile, the wheel below the turnover platform 10 begins rotating, the brush 7 is fed upward, and burrs are brushed via rotation of the wheel and feeding of the brush 7. After the burrs are removed from the wheel above the turnover platform 10 and the burrs are brushed from the wheel below the turnover platform 10, the servo motor I 11 is started to drive the turnover platform 10 to rotate 180 degrees, at the moment, the wheel from which the burrs are brushed is switched to the upper part, the clamping wheels 18 loosen the wheel, the working roller bed 21 rotates to feed the wheel into the discharge roller bed 22, then next wheel is prepared to be positioned and clamped, the wheel from which the burrs are removed is switched to the lower part, and burrs are prepared to be brushed. Burrs are removed and then brushed for all wheels, and so on.
  • When the outer diameter of the wheel or the diameter of the cap section is changed, correspondingly adjusting the positions of the burr cutters is enough, therefore, the device has stronger generality. Besides, the device has the characteristics of short beat, high efficiency, novel layout, advanced process, practicability and the like.

Claims (5)

1. A wheel front burr cleaning device, being composed of a rack, a lifting cylinder, a support frame, guide posts, guide sleeves, a lifting table, a brush, bearing seats, bearings, a turnover platform, a servo motor I, a coupling, guide rails, a left sliding plate, a right sliding plate, a gear rack structure, a servo motor II, clamping wheels, a clamping cylinder, a feeding roller bed, a working roller bed, a discharge roller bed, a cutter system support frame, a rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder, a rim burr cutter feeding cylinder, a left sliding table, a rim burr cutter, a cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder, a right sliding table, adjusting guide rails, a cap section burr cutter and a cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder, wherein the servo motor I is fixed on the side of the rack, the output end of the motor is connected with the turnover platform via the coupling, the middle part of the turnover platform is a cuboid, circular shafts are arranged on the left side and right side of the turnover platform, and the shafts are matched with the bearings; the structures above and below the turnover platform are completely consistent, wheel positioning clamping rotating systems are distributed symmetrically, and the servo motor I controls the turnover platform to rotate 180 degrees every time, thereby realizing cyclic switching of the positioning clamping systems above and below the turnover platform.
2. The wheel front burr cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the guide rails are symmetrically installed above the turnover platform, the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate are respectively installed on the guide rails, and the left sliding plate is connected with the right sliding plate via the gear rack structure; the servo motor II is installed on the left sliding plate, the clamping wheels are installed on the shaft connected with the output end of the motor, two clamping wheels are installed on each of the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate, and the clamping cylinder is connected with the left sliding plate; when the clamping cylinder drives the left sliding plate to move, the right sliding plate moves synchronously with the left sliding plate under the action of the gear rack structure, and the four clamping wheels can clamp a wheel.
3. The wheel front burr cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the two adjusting guide rails are symmetrically installed at the top of the cutter system support frame, and the left sliding table and the right sliding table are respectively installed on the adjusting guide rails.
4. The wheel front burr cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the position of the rim burr cutter can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the left sliding table, and the position of the cap section burr cutter can be adjusted by left and right sliding of the right sliding table.
5. The wheel front burr cleaning device of claim 4, wherein the rim burr cutter feeding cylinder is installed on the left sliding table, the rim burr cutter is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the rim burr cutter is used for removing burrs at the rim of the wheel; the rim burr cutter adjusting cylinder is installed on the left upper part of the cutter system support frame, and the output end of the cylinder is connected with the left sliding table; the cap section burr cutter feeding cylinder is installed on the right sliding table, the cap section burr cutter is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the cap section burr cutter is used for removing burrs at the cap section of the wheel; the cap section burr cutter adjusting cylinder is installed on the right upper part of the cutter system support frame, and the output end of the cylinder is connected with the right sliding table.
US15/673,593 2017-06-20 2017-08-10 Wheel front burr cleaning device Abandoned US20180361527A1 (en)

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CN201710468944.5A CN107363669A (en) 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of front face of wheel deburred device

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CN110465580A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-19 广东福迪汽车有限公司 A kind of processing platform
CN112917387A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-08 安徽迈明亚克力科技有限公司 Inferior gram force panel edge processing device with piece clearance mechanism
US11285546B2 (en) * 2019-03-26 2022-03-29 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd Device for removing flashes of wheel blank
CN114632976A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-06-17 绍兴文理学院元培学院 Gear grinding device
CN115042287A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-13 扬州工业职业技术学院 Production equipment for fireproof door
US11491603B2 (en) 2018-11-12 2022-11-08 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd. Machined wheel post-processing equipment
CN117428680A (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-01-23 丹阳丹金航空材料科技有限公司 A missile wing processing mold
CN117961575A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 福建祥鑫新材料科技有限公司 Aluminum alloy profile conveying line
CN118989174A (en) * 2024-10-24 2024-11-22 江苏森林金属装饰材料有限公司 Trimming and shaping device for aluminum plate and working method thereof
CN119141377A (en) * 2024-11-18 2024-12-17 山东东朋自控仪表有限公司 Automatic flanging device for fluorine-lined magnetic turning plate flange
CN120551874A (en) * 2025-07-30 2025-08-29 张家港中环海陆高端装备股份有限公司 Ring forging inner wall grinding device and grinding method

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US10434620B2 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-10-08 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd. High-precision wheel rim burr removing device
US20190061092A1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-02-28 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd. High-precision wheel rim burr removing device
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US11285546B2 (en) * 2019-03-26 2022-03-29 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd Device for removing flashes of wheel blank
CN110465580A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-19 广东福迪汽车有限公司 A kind of processing platform
CN112917387A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-08 安徽迈明亚克力科技有限公司 Inferior gram force panel edge processing device with piece clearance mechanism
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CN119141377A (en) * 2024-11-18 2024-12-17 山东东朋自控仪表有限公司 Automatic flanging device for fluorine-lined magnetic turning plate flange
CN120551874A (en) * 2025-07-30 2025-08-29 张家港中环海陆高端装备股份有限公司 Ring forging inner wall grinding device and grinding method

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