US20180347820A1 - Emberbed assembly for use in electric fireplace - Google Patents
Emberbed assembly for use in electric fireplace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180347820A1 US20180347820A1 US15/992,098 US201815992098A US2018347820A1 US 20180347820 A1 US20180347820 A1 US 20180347820A1 US 201815992098 A US201815992098 A US 201815992098A US 2018347820 A1 US2018347820 A1 US 2018347820A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- emberbed
- grate
- electric fireplace
- assembly
- fireplace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/002—Stoves
- F24C7/004—Stoves simulating flames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/193—Grates; Irons
Definitions
- fireplaces of various types can be installed in homes and commercial establishments as a means to provide a source of heat and for aesthetic reasons. Although traditionally such fireplaces have most often taken the form of wood-burning fireplaces and gas-burning fireplaces, electric fireplaces have become increasingly popular in recent years. An electric fireplace is typically designed to look like a traditional wood-burning fireplace, but does not actually burn wood. As such, there is a continuing desire to make electric fireplaces look more realistic, i.e. to make electric fireplaces look more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace.
- the present invention is directed toward an electric fireplace that is configured to look more realistic, i.e. more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace.
- the electric fireplace includes a grate and an emberbed.
- the grate has a substantially horizontally-oriented middle section.
- the emberbed is positioned substantially directly below the middle section of the grate. Additionally, the emberbed is positioned spaced apart from the grate by a bed gap.
- the bed gap is between approximately one-half inch and four inches. Additionally, the emberbed can be selectively coupled to the grate.
- the electric fireplace can also include an assembly base that is formed together with the emberbed as a unitary structure.
- the unitary structure of the emberbed and the assembly base can then be selectively coupled to the grate.
- the assembly base provides a flat surface that extends laterally (e.g., to the left and to the right) away from the emberbed.
- the electric fireplace can further include an assembly light source that is positioned directly underneath the emberbed.
- the assembly light source can be selectively activated to create a glowing effect for the emberbed.
- the assembly light source includes a plurality of LED light bulbs.
- the components of the electric fireplace can be formed from any suitable materials.
- the emberbed can be formed from at least one of vacuum-molded plastic, pour-molded resin, injected plastic or paper pulp.
- the grate can be formed from metallic materials.
- the emberbed and/or the grate can be formed from other suitable materials.
- the grate can be formed from plastic, resin, and/or another suitable material.
- the electric fireplace can further include at least one simulated log that is positioned on top of the grate.
- the at least one simulated log can be formed from a molded resin material.
- one or more of the logs can be made of other materials, including, but not limited to, vacuum molded plastic, pour-molded resin, injected plastic or paper pulp.
- the electric fireplace can further include a fireplace housing, wherein the grate and the emberbed are positioned substantially within the fireplace housing.
- the present invention is further directed toward a grate and an emberbed assembly that is selectively coupled to the grate.
- FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of an electric fireplace having features of the present invention
- FIG. 2A is a front perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of the electric fireplace
- FIG. 2B is a partial cutaway view of the portion of the electric fireplace taken on line B-B in FIG. 2A ;
- FIG. 2C is an exploded partial cutaway view of the portion of the electric fireplace illustrated in FIG. 2B .
- Embodiments of the present invention are described herein in the context of an emberbed assembly for use in an electric fireplace. More specifically, as provided herein, the emberbed assembly is configured to give the electric fireplace a more realistic looking appearance, i.e. more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace, in comparison to conventional electric fireplaces.
- FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of an electric fireplace 10 having features of the present invention.
- the electric fireplace 10 can be used to provide heat and to simulate a wood-burning fire, e.g., in a room of a home or other type of building. More particularly, in certain embodiments, the electric fireplace 10 can be configured to look like a traditional wood-burning fireplace, although the electric fireplace 10 does not actually burn wood.
- the electric fireplace 10 can include a fireplace housing 12 , a viewing area 14 within the fireplace housing 12 , a simulated flame 16 (i.e. when the electric fireplace 14 is in use), one or more simulated logs 18 , a first light source 20 (illustrated in phantom) that can be used to selectively generate the simulated flame 16 and create a glowing effect for the simulated logs 20 , a grate 22 , a heater 24 , a controller 26 , and an emberbed assembly 28 .
- the electric fireplace 10 can include more components or fewer components than those specifically illustrated in FIG. 1 .
- the electric fireplace 10 can be designed without the heater 24 .
- the electric fireplace 10 is uniquely configured to provide a more realistic appearance for the electric fireplace 10 , i.e. more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace.
- the emberbed assembly 28 as illustrated and described herein, is configured to look more realistic as it has a smaller and lower profile than in existing electric fireplaces and is positioned substantially directly below at least a portion of the grate 22 and is spaced apart a bed gap 30 from the main substantially horizontally-oriented middle section 22 B of the grate 22 .
- the emberbed assembly 28 includes an emberbed 32 and an assembly base 34 that are formed together as a unitary structure, and an assembly light source 236 (illustrated in FIG. 2B ) that can be used to create a glowing effect for the emberbed 32 .
- the fireplace housing 12 can be sized and shaped to retain most, if not all, of the remaining components of the electric fireplace 10 .
- the simulated flame 16 i.e. when the electric fireplace 10 is in use
- the one or more simulated logs 18 , the first light source 20 , the grate 22 , the heater 24 , the controller 26 and the emberbed assembly 28 can be positioned substantially within the fireplace housing 12 .
- the fireplace housing 12 has a substantially rectangular shape, and includes a housing base 38 that supports various components of the electric fireplace 10 .
- the fireplace housing 12 can further include a window (not shown) located at a front side of the fireplace housing 12 .
- the window can include tempered glass or a meshed door through which the simulated flame 16 can be seen.
- the fireplace housing 12 can have a different shape and/or the fireplace housing 12 can be designed without the window.
- the fireplace housing 12 can be formed from any suitable materials.
- the fireplace housing 12 can be formed from any of a number of suitable metallic materials.
- the viewing area 14 is the area within the fireplace housing 12 in which the simulated flame 16 , the simulated logs 18 , the grate 22 and the emberbed assembly 28 are displayed and can be seen by the user.
- the simulated flame 16 can be formed from any suitable method.
- the electric fireplace 10 can utilize the first light source 20 to illuminate a reflective medium (not shown), e.g., a suitable metal material, to generate the simulated flame 16 , i.e. a flickering flame image.
- the first light source 20 can have any suitable design.
- the first light source 20 can include an LED panel having one or more LED light bulbs.
- the first light source 20 can include other types of light bulbs or another type of light source.
- the simulated flame 16 when in use, is displayed within the viewing area 14 of the electric fireplace 10 .
- the simulated (or artificial) logs 18 can also be positioned within the viewing area 14 . Similar to the simulated flame 16 , the simulated logs 18 can utilize the first light source 20 to create a glowing effect for the simulated logs 20 . Thus, the combination of the simulated logs 18 and the simulated flame 16 can use the first light source 20 to create the appearance of burning logs, thereby closely simulating the flames of a wood-burning fireplace. Alternatively, the electric fireplace 10 can include a second light source (not shown) to create the glowing effect for the simulated logs.
- the simulated logs 18 can be placed on top of the grate 22 , i.e. an actual or a simulated grate.
- the grate 22 includes a pair of substantially vertically-oriented, spaced apart ends 22 A, and a substantially horizontally-oriented middle section 22 B that extends between the ends 22 A. Additionally, as noted, the grate 22 is configured to support the simulated logs 18 above the housing base 38 and/or the emberbed assembly 28 . More particularly, in various embodiments, the simulated logs 18 are supported by the substantially horizontally-oriented middle section 22 B of the grate 22 .
- the middle section 22 B of the grate 22 provides a base supporting structure for the simulated logs 18 that is oriented substantially horizontally.
- the middle section 22 B of the grate 22 includes portions that slope generally upwardly, downwardly and/or at an angle away from the substantially horizontal base supporting structure of the middle section 22 B, the middle section 22 B can still be said to be substantially horizontally oriented.
- the heater 24 e.g., an integrated electric heater, can be configured to provide heated air which can be directed in a generally outward direction away from the electric fireplace 10 . More particularly, in certain embodiments, the heater 24 can include a blower (not shown) that blows hot air through heat vents 40 into the area surrounding the electric fireplace 10 , e.g., a room in a house, in order to heat such area. In some such embodiments, the heat vents 40 can be positioned at or near an upper portion of the fireplace housing 12 .
- the controller 26 can include one or more circuits or processors that can be utilized to control the various functions of the electric fireplace 10 .
- the controller 26 can be utilized to activate and/or control (i) the intensity of the first light source 20 within the electric fireplace 10 that generates the simulated flame 16 and creates the glowing effect for the simulated logs 18 , (ii) the speed of the blower within the heater 24 to regulate the amount of heat produced and dispersed by the heater 24 , and (iii) the intensity of the assembly light source 236 that creates the glowing effect for the emberbed 32 .
- the emberbed assembly 28 e.g., formed at least in part by the emberbed 32 and/or the assembly base 34 , is positioned adjacent to the housing base 38 and substantially below the grate 22 , e.g., substantially directly below the middle section 22 B of the grate 22 .
- the emberbed assembly 28 being positioned substantially directly below the grate 22 allows for some of the emberbed 32 and/or the assembly base 34 to extend outwardly enough that they are not positioned directly below the grate 22 .
- the emberbed assembly 28 is configured to be selectively coupled to the grate 22 .
- the emberbed In existing electric fireplaces, the emberbed is typically formed together with the grate as a unitary structure. However, in the present invention, the emberbed 32 (and the assembly base 34 ) is formed separate from the grate 22 , and, as noted, can be selectively coupled to the grate 22 . With such design, the emberbed 32 can have a smaller and lower profile that enables the bed gap 30 , and thus provides a more realistic appearance for the emberbed 32 , and thus for the electric fireplace 10 .
- the emberbed 32 is spaced apart the bed gap 30 from the substantially horizontally-oriented middle section 22 B of the grate 22 (i.e. ignoring the ends 22 A of the grate 22 that curve downward and provide support for the rest of the grate 22 ). It should be appreciated that due to the various bumps, curves and undulations formed in the emberbed 32 that the size of the bed gap 30 will vary across the surface of the emberbed 32 .
- the bed gap 30 can be defined as the minimum distance between an upper surface 32 A of the emberbed 32 and the substantially horizontally-oriented middle section of the grate 22 , i.e. as measured in a generally vertical direction.
- the size of the bed gap 30 can be varied.
- the size of the bed gap 30 can be between approximately one-half inch and four inches.
- the size of the bed gap 30 can be greater than four inches or less than one-half inch.
- the bed gap 30 can be between approximately one-quarter inch and six inches.
- the bed gap 30 can be at least one-eight (1 ⁇ 8), one-quarter (1 ⁇ 4), one-half (1 ⁇ 2), three-quarters (3 ⁇ 4), one, two, three, four, five, or six inches.
- the electric fireplace 10 can be designed without an actual bed gap, but with a mere illusion of a bed gap between the emberbed 32 and the middle section 22 B of the grate 22 .
- FIG. 2A is a front perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of the electric fireplace 210 .
- the electric fireplace illustrated in FIG. 2A is substantially similar to the electric fireplace 10 illustrated and described above in relation to FIG. 1 , e.g., with only the simulated logs 218 having a slightly different appearance than what is shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 2A again provides a perspective view of the simulated logs 218 , the grate 222 and the emberbed assembly 228 of the electric fireplace 210 .
- FIG. 2A further illustrates a slightly different perspective of the bed gap 230 that is formed between the upper surface 232 A of the emberbed 232 and the main substantially horizontally-oriented middle section 222 B of the grate 222 .
- FIG. 2B is a partial cutaway view of the portion of the electric fireplace 10 taken on line B-B in FIG. 2A .
- FIG. 2B again illustrates the simulated logs 218 , the grate 222 and the emberbed assembly 228 , i.e. the emberbed 232 and the assembly base 234 .
- FIG. 2B also illustrates the assembly light source 236 that can be utilized, i.e. selectively activated, for purposes of creating a glowing effect for the emberbed 232 .
- FIG. 2B also illustrates another view of the bed gap 230 between the emberbed 232 and the middle section 222 B of the grate 222 .
- the simulated logs 218 can be formed from any suitable materials.
- the simulated logs 218 can be hollow molded logs that are formed from a molded resin material.
- the simulated logs 218 can be formed from another suitable material.
- the grate 222 can also be formed from any suitable materials.
- the grate 222 can be formed from metallic materials such as a welded steel or aluminum material.
- the grate 222 can be formed from plastic, resin, and/or another suitable material.
- the emberbed assembly 228 i.e. the emberbed 232 and the assembly base 234 , can also be formed from any suitable materials.
- the emberbed assembly 228 can be formed from vacuum-molded plastic, pour-molded resin, injected plastic or paper pulp.
- the emberbed assembly 228 can be formed from other suitable materials.
- the emberbed 232 can be formed separately from the grate 222 , or the emberbed 232 can be integrally formed with the grate 222 as a unitary structure.
- the assembly light source 236 can have any suitable design.
- the assembly light source 236 can include a flat, PCB board 236 A upon which are mounted a plurality of LED light bulbs 236 B.
- the assembly light source 236 can be positioned substantially below, e.g., substantially directly below, the emberbed 232 .
- the assembly light source 236 can have a low profile that can fit easily underneath the emberbed 232 in order to create the glowing effect for the emberbed 232 .
- the assembly light source 236 can have another suitable design and/or use a different type of light bulbs.
- the assembly light source 236 can be positioned in another manner relative to the emberbed 232 , i.e. not substantially directly below the emberbed 232 .
- the location and size of the PCB board 236 A can be varied.
- the PCB board 236 A can be substantially rectangle-shaped, with an upper surface 236 C upon which the plurality of LED light bulbs 236 B are secured or mounted.
- the PCB board 236 A can have another suitable shape.
- the quantity, size, type and placement of the LED light bulbs 236 B can also be varied.
- the assembly light source 236 can include twenty LED light bulbs 236 B.
- the assembly light source 236 can include greater than twenty or fewer than twenty LED light bulbs 236 B.
- the low profile for the assembly light source 236 enables the emberbed assembly 228 as a whole to have a smaller and lower profile such that it can fit substantially below the grate 222 and be spaced apart from the grate 222 , i.e. the middle section 222 B of the grate 222 , by the bed gap 230 .
- the low profile for the emberbed assembly 228 i.e. the emberbed 232 , enables the electric fireplace 210 to have a more realistic appearance.
- LED light bulbs 236 B make it generally unnecessary to access the assembly light source 236 as the LED light bulbs have a very long life span and do not need to be regularly replaced.
- FIG. 2C is an exploded partial cutaway view of the portion of the electric fireplace 210 illustrated in FIG. 2A .
- FIG. 2C again illustrates the simulated logs 218 , the grate 222 and the emberbed assembly 228 , i.e. the emberbed 232 , the assembly base 234 and the assembly light source 236 .
- FIG. 2C also illustrates that the electric fireplace 210 can further include at least one first fastener 242 (two are illustrated in FIG. 2C ) that can be utilized to fasten the simulated logs 218 to the grate 222 ; and at least one second fastener 244 (two are illustrated in FIG. 2C ) that can be utilized to fasten the grate 222 to the emberbed assembly 228 , i.e. to the emberbed 232 and/or the assembly base 234 .
- the first fasteners 242 can have any suitable design.
- the first fasteners 242 can be screws that extend through the grate 222 and into and/or through at least a portion of the simulated logs 218 .
- the first fasteners 242 can have another suitable design.
- the simulated logs 218 can be selectively coupled to the grate 222 in another suitable manner.
- the second fasteners 244 can have any suitable design.
- the second fasteners 244 can be screws that extend through the emberbed assembly 228 , i.e. the emberbed 232 and/or the assembly base 234 , and into the grate 222 .
- the second fasteners 244 can have another suitable design.
- the emberbed assembly 228 can be selectively coupled to the grate 222 in another suitable manner.
- first fasteners and “second fasteners” is merely for convenience and ease of discussion; and either fasteners 242 , 244 can be referred to as the “first fasteners” and/or the “second fasteners”.
- the emberbed 232 and the assembly base 234 can be formed together as a unitary structure.
- the assembly base 234 can provide a flat surface (i.e. a “flat floor”) that extends laterally away, i.e. outwardly to the left and the right, from the emberbed 232 .
- the emberbed 232 and the assembly base 234 can be formed separately from one another, and can be selectively coupled to one another in any suitable manner.
- the emberbed assembly 228 e.g., the emberbed 232
- the emberbed assembly 228 can have a much smaller and lower profile than in existing electric fireplaces. This enables the presence of the bed gap 230 (illustrated, for example, in FIG. 2A ), and, thus, the ability to create a more realistic appearance for the electric fireplace 210 , i.e. more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The application claims priority on U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/513,166 filed on May 31, 2017, entitled “EMBERBED ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN ELECTRIC FIREPLACE”. As far as is permitted, the contents of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/513,166 are incorporated in their entirety herein by reference.
- Fireplaces of various types can be installed in homes and commercial establishments as a means to provide a source of heat and for aesthetic reasons. Although traditionally such fireplaces have most often taken the form of wood-burning fireplaces and gas-burning fireplaces, electric fireplaces have become increasingly popular in recent years. An electric fireplace is typically designed to look like a traditional wood-burning fireplace, but does not actually burn wood. As such, there is a continuing desire to make electric fireplaces look more realistic, i.e. to make electric fireplaces look more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace.
- The present invention is directed toward an electric fireplace that is configured to look more realistic, i.e. more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace. In various embodiments, the electric fireplace includes a grate and an emberbed. The grate has a substantially horizontally-oriented middle section. The emberbed is positioned substantially directly below the middle section of the grate. Additionally, the emberbed is positioned spaced apart from the grate by a bed gap.
- In some embodiments, the bed gap is between approximately one-half inch and four inches. Additionally, the emberbed can be selectively coupled to the grate.
- The electric fireplace can also include an assembly base that is formed together with the emberbed as a unitary structure. The unitary structure of the emberbed and the assembly base can then be selectively coupled to the grate. In some such embodiments, the assembly base provides a flat surface that extends laterally (e.g., to the left and to the right) away from the emberbed.
- In certain embodiments, the electric fireplace can further include an assembly light source that is positioned directly underneath the emberbed. The assembly light source can be selectively activated to create a glowing effect for the emberbed. In some such embodiments, the assembly light source includes a plurality of LED light bulbs.
- The components of the electric fireplace can be formed from any suitable materials. For example, in some non-exclusive alternative embodiments, the emberbed can be formed from at least one of vacuum-molded plastic, pour-molded resin, injected plastic or paper pulp. Additionally, in certain non-exclusive embodiments, the grate can be formed from metallic materials. Alternatively, the emberbed and/or the grate can be formed from other suitable materials. For example, in other embodiments, the grate can be formed from plastic, resin, and/or another suitable material.
- Additionally, in some embodiments, the electric fireplace can further include at least one simulated log that is positioned on top of the grate. The at least one simulated log can be formed from a molded resin material. Alternatively, one or more of the logs can be made of other materials, including, but not limited to, vacuum molded plastic, pour-molded resin, injected plastic or paper pulp.
- The electric fireplace can further include a fireplace housing, wherein the grate and the emberbed are positioned substantially within the fireplace housing.
- In another embodiment, the present invention is further directed toward a grate and an emberbed assembly that is selectively coupled to the grate.
- The novel features of this invention, as well as the invention itself, both as to its structure and its operation, will be best understood from the accompanying drawings, taken in conjunction with the accompanying description, in which similar reference characters refer to similar parts, and in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of an electric fireplace having features of the present invention; -
FIG. 2A is a front perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of the electric fireplace; -
FIG. 2B is a partial cutaway view of the portion of the electric fireplace taken on line B-B inFIG. 2A ; and -
FIG. 2C is an exploded partial cutaway view of the portion of the electric fireplace illustrated inFIG. 2B . - Embodiments of the present invention are described herein in the context of an emberbed assembly for use in an electric fireplace. More specifically, as provided herein, the emberbed assembly is configured to give the electric fireplace a more realistic looking appearance, i.e. more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace, in comparison to conventional electric fireplaces.
- Those of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following detailed description of the present invention is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other embodiments of the present invention will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure. Reference will now be made in detail to implementations of the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
- In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the implementations described herein are shown and described. It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with application-related and business-related constraints, and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from one developer to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
-
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of anelectric fireplace 10 having features of the present invention. As illustrated herein, theelectric fireplace 10 can be used to provide heat and to simulate a wood-burning fire, e.g., in a room of a home or other type of building. More particularly, in certain embodiments, theelectric fireplace 10 can be configured to look like a traditional wood-burning fireplace, although theelectric fireplace 10 does not actually burn wood. - The design of the
electric fireplace 10 can be varied. In certain embodiments, as illustrated inFIG. 1 , theelectric fireplace 10 can include afireplace housing 12, aviewing area 14 within thefireplace housing 12, a simulated flame 16 (i.e. when theelectric fireplace 14 is in use), one or more simulatedlogs 18, a first light source 20 (illustrated in phantom) that can be used to selectively generate the simulatedflame 16 and create a glowing effect for the simulatedlogs 20, agrate 22, aheater 24, acontroller 26, and anemberbed assembly 28. Alternatively, theelectric fireplace 10 can include more components or fewer components than those specifically illustrated inFIG. 1 . For example, in one non-exclusive alternative embodiment, theelectric fireplace 10 can be designed without theheater 24. - As an overview, in certain embodiments, the
electric fireplace 10 is uniquely configured to provide a more realistic appearance for theelectric fireplace 10, i.e. more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace. More particularly, theemberbed assembly 28, as illustrated and described herein, is configured to look more realistic as it has a smaller and lower profile than in existing electric fireplaces and is positioned substantially directly below at least a portion of thegrate 22 and is spaced apart abed gap 30 from the main substantially horizontally-oriented middle section 22B of thegrate 22. Additionally, in various embodiments, theemberbed assembly 28 includes anemberbed 32 and anassembly base 34 that are formed together as a unitary structure, and an assembly light source 236 (illustrated inFIG. 2B ) that can be used to create a glowing effect for theemberbed 32. - The
fireplace housing 12 can be sized and shaped to retain most, if not all, of the remaining components of theelectric fireplace 10. In particular, in many embodiments, the simulated flame 16 (i.e. when theelectric fireplace 10 is in use), the one or moresimulated logs 18, thefirst light source 20, thegrate 22, theheater 24, thecontroller 26 and theemberbed assembly 28 can be positioned substantially within thefireplace housing 12. In some embodiments, thefireplace housing 12 has a substantially rectangular shape, and includes ahousing base 38 that supports various components of theelectric fireplace 10. Additionally, thefireplace housing 12 can further include a window (not shown) located at a front side of thefireplace housing 12. The window can include tempered glass or a meshed door through which thesimulated flame 16 can be seen. Alternatively, thefireplace housing 12 can have a different shape and/or thefireplace housing 12 can be designed without the window. - Further, the
fireplace housing 12 can be formed from any suitable materials. For example, in various embodiments, thefireplace housing 12 can be formed from any of a number of suitable metallic materials. - The
viewing area 14 is the area within thefireplace housing 12 in which thesimulated flame 16, thesimulated logs 18, thegrate 22 and theemberbed assembly 28 are displayed and can be seen by the user. - The
simulated flame 16 can be formed from any suitable method. For example, in various embodiments, theelectric fireplace 10 can utilize thefirst light source 20 to illuminate a reflective medium (not shown), e.g., a suitable metal material, to generate thesimulated flame 16, i.e. a flickering flame image. Thefirst light source 20 can have any suitable design. For example, in one non-exclusive alternative embodiment, thefirst light source 20 can include an LED panel having one or more LED light bulbs. Alternatively, thefirst light source 20 can include other types of light bulbs or another type of light source. As noted and as shown inFIG. 1 , in various embodiments, thesimulated flame 16, when in use, is displayed within theviewing area 14 of theelectric fireplace 10. - Additionally and as noted above, the simulated (or artificial) logs 18 can also be positioned within the
viewing area 14. Similar to thesimulated flame 16, thesimulated logs 18 can utilize thefirst light source 20 to create a glowing effect for thesimulated logs 20. Thus, the combination of thesimulated logs 18 and thesimulated flame 16 can use thefirst light source 20 to create the appearance of burning logs, thereby closely simulating the flames of a wood-burning fireplace. Alternatively, theelectric fireplace 10 can include a second light source (not shown) to create the glowing effect for the simulated logs. - Further, as illustrated, the
simulated logs 18 can be placed on top of thegrate 22, i.e. an actual or a simulated grate. - As illustrated, the
grate 22 includes a pair of substantially vertically-oriented, spaced apart ends 22A, and a substantially horizontally-orientedmiddle section 22B that extends between theends 22A. Additionally, as noted, thegrate 22 is configured to support thesimulated logs 18 above thehousing base 38 and/or theemberbed assembly 28. More particularly, in various embodiments, thesimulated logs 18 are supported by the substantially horizontally-orientedmiddle section 22B of thegrate 22. - As described herein, and as illustrated in
FIG. 1 , themiddle section 22B of thegrate 22 provides a base supporting structure for thesimulated logs 18 that is oriented substantially horizontally. Thus, even in embodiments where themiddle section 22B of thegrate 22 includes portions that slope generally upwardly, downwardly and/or at an angle away from the substantially horizontal base supporting structure of themiddle section 22B, themiddle section 22B can still be said to be substantially horizontally oriented. - Further, the
heater 24, e.g., an integrated electric heater, can be configured to provide heated air which can be directed in a generally outward direction away from theelectric fireplace 10. More particularly, in certain embodiments, theheater 24 can include a blower (not shown) that blows hot air through heat vents 40 into the area surrounding theelectric fireplace 10, e.g., a room in a house, in order to heat such area. In some such embodiments, the heat vents 40 can be positioned at or near an upper portion of thefireplace housing 12. - The
controller 26 can include one or more circuits or processors that can be utilized to control the various functions of theelectric fireplace 10. For example, thecontroller 26 can be utilized to activate and/or control (i) the intensity of thefirst light source 20 within theelectric fireplace 10 that generates thesimulated flame 16 and creates the glowing effect for thesimulated logs 18, (ii) the speed of the blower within theheater 24 to regulate the amount of heat produced and dispersed by theheater 24, and (iii) the intensity of theassembly light source 236 that creates the glowing effect for the emberbed 32. - The
emberbed assembly 28, e.g., formed at least in part by the emberbed 32 and/or theassembly base 34, is positioned adjacent to thehousing base 38 and substantially below thegrate 22, e.g., substantially directly below themiddle section 22B of thegrate 22. However, as utilized herein, theemberbed assembly 28 being positioned substantially directly below thegrate 22 allows for some of the emberbed 32 and/or theassembly base 34 to extend outwardly enough that they are not positioned directly below thegrate 22. Additionally, as provided herein, in certain embodiments, theemberbed assembly 28 is configured to be selectively coupled to thegrate 22. In existing electric fireplaces, the emberbed is typically formed together with the grate as a unitary structure. However, in the present invention, the emberbed 32 (and the assembly base 34) is formed separate from thegrate 22, and, as noted, can be selectively coupled to thegrate 22. With such design, the emberbed 32 can have a smaller and lower profile that enables thebed gap 30, and thus provides a more realistic appearance for the emberbed 32, and thus for theelectric fireplace 10. - Further, as noted above, the emberbed 32 is spaced apart the
bed gap 30 from the substantially horizontally-orientedmiddle section 22B of the grate 22 (i.e. ignoring theends 22A of thegrate 22 that curve downward and provide support for the rest of the grate 22). It should be appreciated that due to the various bumps, curves and undulations formed in the emberbed 32 that the size of thebed gap 30 will vary across the surface of theemberbed 32. Thus, as utilized herein, thebed gap 30 can be defined as the minimum distance between anupper surface 32A of the emberbed 32 and the substantially horizontally-oriented middle section of thegrate 22, i.e. as measured in a generally vertical direction. - As provided herein, the size of the
bed gap 30 can be varied. For example, in certain non-exclusive alternative embodiments, the size of thebed gap 30 can be between approximately one-half inch and four inches. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the size of thebed gap 30 can be greater than four inches or less than one-half inch. As other, non-exclusive examples, thebed gap 30 can be between approximately one-quarter inch and six inches. Stated is a different fashion, in alternative non-exclusive embodiments, thebed gap 30 can be at least one-eight (⅛), one-quarter (¼), one-half (½), three-quarters (¾), one, two, three, four, five, or six inches. - Still alternatively, in one embodiment, the
electric fireplace 10 can be designed without an actual bed gap, but with a mere illusion of a bed gap between the emberbed 32 and themiddle section 22B of thegrate 22. -
FIG. 2A is a front perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of theelectric fireplace 210. As shown, the electric fireplace illustrated inFIG. 2A is substantially similar to theelectric fireplace 10 illustrated and described above in relation toFIG. 1 , e.g., with only thesimulated logs 218 having a slightly different appearance than what is shown inFIG. 1 . In particular,FIG. 2A again provides a perspective view of thesimulated logs 218, thegrate 222 and theemberbed assembly 228 of theelectric fireplace 210. -
FIG. 2A further illustrates a slightly different perspective of thebed gap 230 that is formed between theupper surface 232A of the emberbed 232 and the main substantially horizontally-orientedmiddle section 222B of thegrate 222. -
FIG. 2B is a partial cutaway view of the portion of theelectric fireplace 10 taken on line B-B inFIG. 2A . As shown,FIG. 2B again illustrates thesimulated logs 218, thegrate 222 and theemberbed assembly 228, i.e. the emberbed 232 and theassembly base 234. Additionally,FIG. 2B also illustrates theassembly light source 236 that can be utilized, i.e. selectively activated, for purposes of creating a glowing effect for theemberbed 232.FIG. 2B also illustrates another view of thebed gap 230 between the emberbed 232 and themiddle section 222B of thegrate 222. - The
simulated logs 218 can be formed from any suitable materials. For example, in certain non-exclusive alternative embodiments, thesimulated logs 218 can be hollow molded logs that are formed from a molded resin material. Alternatively, thesimulated logs 218 can be formed from another suitable material. - Additionally, the
grate 222 can also be formed from any suitable materials. For example, in certain non-exclusive alternative embodiments, thegrate 222 can be formed from metallic materials such as a welded steel or aluminum material. Alternatively, thegrate 222 can be formed from plastic, resin, and/or another suitable material. - Further, the
emberbed assembly 228, i.e. the emberbed 232 and theassembly base 234, can also be formed from any suitable materials. For example, in some embodiments, theemberbed assembly 228 can be formed from vacuum-molded plastic, pour-molded resin, injected plastic or paper pulp. Alternatively, theemberbed assembly 228 can be formed from other suitable materials. - Still further, in alternative embodiments, the emberbed 232 can be formed separately from the
grate 222, or the emberbed 232 can be integrally formed with thegrate 222 as a unitary structure. - Additionally, the
assembly light source 236 can have any suitable design. For example, as illustrated, theassembly light source 236 can include a flat,PCB board 236A upon which are mounted a plurality of LEDlight bulbs 236B. Additionally, as shown, theassembly light source 236 can be positioned substantially below, e.g., substantially directly below, theemberbed 232. With such design, theassembly light source 236 can have a low profile that can fit easily underneath the emberbed 232 in order to create the glowing effect for theemberbed 232. Alternatively, theassembly light source 236 can have another suitable design and/or use a different type of light bulbs. Still alternatively, theassembly light source 236 can be positioned in another manner relative to the emberbed 232, i.e. not substantially directly below theemberbed 232. - The location and size of the
PCB board 236A can be varied. For example, in some embodiments, thePCB board 236A can be substantially rectangle-shaped, with anupper surface 236C upon which the plurality of LEDlight bulbs 236B are secured or mounted. Alternatively, thePCB board 236A can have another suitable shape. - Additionally, the quantity, size, type and placement of the
LED light bulbs 236B can also be varied. For example, in some embodiments, theassembly light source 236 can include twenty LEDlight bulbs 236B. Alternatively, theassembly light source 236 can include greater than twenty or fewer than twenty LEDlight bulbs 236B. - It should be appreciated that the low profile for the
assembly light source 236 enables theemberbed assembly 228 as a whole to have a smaller and lower profile such that it can fit substantially below thegrate 222 and be spaced apart from thegrate 222, i.e. themiddle section 222B of thegrate 222, by thebed gap 230. As noted, the low profile for theemberbed assembly 228, i.e. the emberbed 232, enables theelectric fireplace 210 to have a more realistic appearance. - It should further be appreciated that the use of LED
light bulbs 236B make it generally unnecessary to access theassembly light source 236 as the LED light bulbs have a very long life span and do not need to be regularly replaced. -
FIG. 2C is an exploded partial cutaway view of the portion of theelectric fireplace 210 illustrated inFIG. 2A . In particular,FIG. 2C again illustrates thesimulated logs 218, thegrate 222 and theemberbed assembly 228, i.e. the emberbed 232, theassembly base 234 and theassembly light source 236. Additionally,FIG. 2C also illustrates that theelectric fireplace 210 can further include at least one first fastener 242 (two are illustrated inFIG. 2C ) that can be utilized to fasten thesimulated logs 218 to thegrate 222; and at least one second fastener 244 (two are illustrated inFIG. 2C ) that can be utilized to fasten thegrate 222 to theemberbed assembly 228, i.e. to the emberbed 232 and/or theassembly base 234. - The
first fasteners 242 can have any suitable design. For example, as shown in the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 2C , thefirst fasteners 242 can be screws that extend through thegrate 222 and into and/or through at least a portion of thesimulated logs 218. Alternatively, thefirst fasteners 242 can have another suitable design. Still alternatively, thesimulated logs 218 can be selectively coupled to thegrate 222 in another suitable manner. - Somewhat similarly, the
second fasteners 244 can have any suitable design. For example, in the embodiment shown inFIG. 2C , thesecond fasteners 244 can be screws that extend through theemberbed assembly 228, i.e. the emberbed 232 and/or theassembly base 234, and into thegrate 222. Alternatively, thesecond fasteners 244 can have another suitable design. Still alternatively, theemberbed assembly 228 can be selectively coupled to thegrate 222 in another suitable manner. - It should be understood that the use of the terms “first fasteners” and “second fasteners” is merely for convenience and ease of discussion; and either
242, 244 can be referred to as the “first fasteners” and/or the “second fasteners”.fasteners - As noted above, the
emberbed 232 and theassembly base 234 can be formed together as a unitary structure. With such design, as shown inFIG. 2C (also shown inFIG. 2B ), theassembly base 234 can provide a flat surface (i.e. a “flat floor”) that extends laterally away, i.e. outwardly to the left and the right, from theemberbed 232. Alternatively, theemberbed 232 and theassembly base 234 can be formed separately from one another, and can be selectively coupled to one another in any suitable manner. - Importantly, as provided herein, the
emberbed assembly 228, e.g., the emberbed 232, is formed separately from thegrate 222, and is then selectively coupled to thegrate 222. With such design, theemberbed assembly 228, e.g., the emberbed 232, can have a much smaller and lower profile than in existing electric fireplaces. This enables the presence of the bed gap 230 (illustrated, for example, inFIG. 2A ), and, thus, the ability to create a more realistic appearance for theelectric fireplace 210, i.e. more like a traditional wood-burning fireplace. - It is understood that although a number of different embodiments of the
emberbed assembly 28 for theelectric fireplace 10 have been illustrated and described herein, one or more features of any one embodiment can be combined with one or more features of one or more of the other embodiments, provided that such combination satisfies the intent of the present invention. - While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments of an
emberbed assembly 28 for anelectric fireplace 10 have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations thereof. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims and claims hereafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations as are within their true spirit and scope.
Claims (25)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/992,098 US20180347820A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-29 | Emberbed assembly for use in electric fireplace |
| CA3006731A CA3006731A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-30 | Emberbed assembly for use in electric fireplace |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762513166P | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | |
| US15/992,098 US20180347820A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-29 | Emberbed assembly for use in electric fireplace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20180347820A1 true US20180347820A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
Family
ID=64459470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/992,098 Abandoned US20180347820A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-29 | Emberbed assembly for use in electric fireplace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180347820A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210088221A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-25 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US20210372627A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | Twin-Star International, Inc. | Modular fireplace insert |
| US20210404667A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-12-30 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| WO2022251298A1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-01 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Three-dimensional flame generation for electric fireplace |
| US12392494B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2025-08-19 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3742189A (en) * | 1971-09-20 | 1973-06-26 | Meyer F Of California | Simulated fireplace assembly |
| US3741189A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1973-06-26 | Crosman Arms Co Inc | Gas operated pellet gun with removable clip loader |
| US5839427A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1998-11-24 | American Gas Log Company, Inc. | Artificial ember bed |
| US6162047A (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2000-12-19 | Dimplex North America Limited | Simulated fuel bed for fireplace |
| US20020152655A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-10-24 | Merrill David Allen | Systems and techniques for simulating flames |
| US20020166554A1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-14 | Berg Richard Donald | Simulated electric glowing embers system for fireplaces |
| US20040173202A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | Lyons David Charles | Backlighting system for a fireplace |
| US20070221206A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-27 | Desa Ip, Llc | Artificial Embers for Use in a Gas Fired Log Set |
| US20090126241A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-21 | Twin-Star International, Inc. | Electric fireplace insert and methods of use |
| US20100043775A1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-25 | John Phillips | Artificial log set assembly |
| US20180299086A1 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-18 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 US US15/992,098 patent/US20180347820A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3741189A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1973-06-26 | Crosman Arms Co Inc | Gas operated pellet gun with removable clip loader |
| US3742189A (en) * | 1971-09-20 | 1973-06-26 | Meyer F Of California | Simulated fireplace assembly |
| US5839427A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1998-11-24 | American Gas Log Company, Inc. | Artificial ember bed |
| US6162047A (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2000-12-19 | Dimplex North America Limited | Simulated fuel bed for fireplace |
| US20020152655A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-10-24 | Merrill David Allen | Systems and techniques for simulating flames |
| US20020166554A1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-14 | Berg Richard Donald | Simulated electric glowing embers system for fireplaces |
| US20040173202A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | Lyons David Charles | Backlighting system for a fireplace |
| US20070221206A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-27 | Desa Ip, Llc | Artificial Embers for Use in a Gas Fired Log Set |
| US20090126241A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-21 | Twin-Star International, Inc. | Electric fireplace insert and methods of use |
| US20100043775A1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-25 | John Phillips | Artificial log set assembly |
| US20180299086A1 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-18 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210088221A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-25 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US20210404667A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-12-30 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US20220146068A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-05-12 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US11619391B2 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2023-04-04 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US11619390B2 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2023-04-04 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US20230213202A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2023-07-06 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US11867409B2 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2024-01-09 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US12181158B2 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2024-12-31 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US12392494B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2025-08-19 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Modular assembly for electric fireplace |
| US20210372627A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | Twin-Star International, Inc. | Modular fireplace insert |
| WO2022251298A1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-01 | Greentouch USA, Inc. | Three-dimensional flame generation for electric fireplace |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20180347820A1 (en) | Emberbed assembly for use in electric fireplace | |
| CA2088190C (en) | Pizza oven | |
| US20250321007A1 (en) | Column heater with improved heat output | |
| US6393207B1 (en) | Electric fireplace with light randomizer, filter and diffuser screen | |
| US10883722B2 (en) | Electric fireplace lighting system | |
| US20100229849A1 (en) | Screenless simulated flame projection system | |
| US20100031543A1 (en) | Systems for faux wood burning heating apparatuses, faux wood burning heating apparatuses and inserts for faux wood burning heating apparatuses producing realistic looking faux fire effects, and methods of emulating a wood burning heating apparatus | |
| US20020166554A1 (en) | Simulated electric glowing embers system for fireplaces | |
| US20030041491A1 (en) | Flame simulation apparatus and methods | |
| US20070125367A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for simulation of combustion effects in a fireplace | |
| US20180098382A1 (en) | Electric fireplace | |
| US20060191529A1 (en) | Fireplace mantel assembly | |
| US20060185664A1 (en) | Burner system incorporating flame and light | |
| GB2081885A (en) | Simulated solid fuel gas firée | |
| CA2475035A1 (en) | Combination radiant/convection gas cooking appliance | |
| CA3006731A1 (en) | Emberbed assembly for use in electric fireplace | |
| GB0711067D0 (en) | Simulated fire | |
| US20080226268A1 (en) | Simulated Fire Apparatus For Chimneys | |
| US20050139209A1 (en) | Insulated fireplace | |
| KR102206011B1 (en) | Combustion device that allows heat dissipation | |
| GB2462628A (en) | Flame simulating assembly giving increased depth to the flames | |
| CN101495810A (en) | Flame effect fire | |
| TWI717018B (en) | Combustion device with heat dissipation effect | |
| NL2036083B1 (en) | Artificial fireplace | |
| US6516793B2 (en) | Low carbon monoxide gas log assembly |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GREENTOUCH USA, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BOURNE, WILLIAM SCOTT;PRENTICE, JONATHAN EDWARD;REEL/FRAME:046828/0264 Effective date: 20180814 |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |