US20180155924A1 - Thermal insulator module and thermal insulating wall structure using same and thermal insulating wall construction method using same - Google Patents
Thermal insulator module and thermal insulating wall structure using same and thermal insulating wall construction method using same Download PDFInfo
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- US20180155924A1 US20180155924A1 US15/574,843 US201615574843A US2018155924A1 US 20180155924 A1 US20180155924 A1 US 20180155924A1 US 201615574843 A US201615574843 A US 201615574843A US 2018155924 A1 US2018155924 A1 US 2018155924A1
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- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulating
- wall body
- interior
- thermal
- fastening
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- Abandoned
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7637—Anchoring of separate elements through the lining to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermal insulator module, a thermal insulating wall structure using the same, and a thermal insulating wall construction method using the same, and more particularly, to a thermal insulator module in which, when a thermal insulator is coupled to a wall body and an interior/exterior material, damage of the thermal insulator can be prevented so that thermal insulating effects can be improved and condensation can be prevented from occurring, a thermal insulating wall structure using the same, and a thermal insulating wall construction method using the same.
- a curtain wall including an interior/exterior material panel such as tiles, terra-cotta, marble, or the like, is installed in a prefabricated manner on a wall surface of an inner wall or an outer wall of a building having a concrete structure in an assembled manner so as to decorate the appearance of the building beautifully.
- a foaming thermal insulator and a heat reflection insulator such as polyurethane foam or Styrofoam, are installed between the wall surface of the building and the curtain wall so as to perform insulation of the inside of the building.
- an interior/exterior material is generally installed using an anchor bolt.
- the anchor bolt passes through and is inserted into the through hole and then, a bracket (or an angle) is assembled on the anchor bolt so that the interior/exterior material can be installed.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are a cross-sectional view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a marble exterior material wall body construction structure when conventional external wall body construction is performed
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an interior wall body construction structure when conventional interior construction is performed.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrating the conventional external wall body construction structure
- the thermal insulator 10 is firstly cut, and a through hole through which an anchor bolt 20 for wall body fixing may pass, is formed in a cut portion of the wall body and then, the anchor bolt 20 to be fixed to the wall body of the thermal insulator 10 is fastened into the through hole and is fixed to the wall body 1 and then, a clip angle 30 for interior/exterior material fixing and a fixing bolt 32 are fixed to the wall body 1 so as to be coupled to an interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 .
- a clip angle 30 for interior/exterior material fixing and a fixing bolt 32 are fixed to the wall body 1 so as to be coupled to an interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 .
- unexplained reference numeral 3 represents an interior wallpaper finishing material.
- thermal insulating performance caused by damage of the thermal insulator is deteriorated, and it is difficult to perform airtight construction between the wall body and the thermal insulator, and direct thermal conduction from the outside to the wall body is made using a wall body fixing means and an interior/exterior material fixing means such that thermal insulating effects are lowered and condensation caused thereby occurs.
- the present invention provides a thermal insulator module in which damage of a thermal insulator is prevented and airtight construction between a wall body and the thermal insulator is possible so that thermal insulating effects can be improved and thermal insulating performance and effects are improved so that condensation can be prevented from occurring, a thermal insulating wall structure using the same, and a thermal insulating wall construction method using the same
- a thermal insulator module including: a thermal insulating member; and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member, having a plurality of fastening parts, each having one side coupled to a wall body and the other side to which an interior material or an exterior material is coupled, the other side being at a different position from the one side coupled to the wall body.
- a thermal insulating wall structure including: a thermal insulator module attached to a wall body and including a thermal insulating member and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member and having a plurality of fastening parts; and a fastening means including a wall body fixing means fastened to the wall body and the plurality of fastening parts and configured to fix the thermal insulating member to the wall body, and an interior/exterior material fixing means fastened to the fastening parts and coupled to an interior/exterior material so as to fix the interior/exterior material.
- a thermal insulating wall construction method using a thermal insulator module including:
- a thermal insulator module including a thermal insulating member and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member and having a plurality of fastening parts, to a wall body; fastening a wall body fixing means to be inserted into the wall body by penetrating into the plurality of fastening parts and the thermal insulator module so as to fix the thermal insulator module to the wall body; fastening an interior/exterior material fixing means to the fastening parts; and installing an interior/exterior material at an outside of the thermal insulator module using the interior/exterior material fixing means.
- a thermal insulating wall construction method using a thermal insulator module including:
- thermal insulator module including a thermal insulating member and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member and having a plurality of fastening parts, to the plurality of fastening parts so that one end of a wall body fixing means is able to be exposed to an outside; disposing one end of the wall body fixing means to be embedded in a wall body, installing a cast so that the thermal insulator module is disposed inward, and then placing and curing a concrete so as to form a wall body coupled to the thermal insulator module; fastening an interior/exterior material fixing means to the fastening parts; and installing an interior/exterior material at an outside of the thermal insulator module using the interior/exterior material fixing means.
- a thermal insulator module, a thermal insulating wall structure using the same, a thermal insulating wall construction method using the same according to the present invention provide the following effects.
- a frame part for fastening to a wall body fixing means and an interior/exterior material fixing means does not have to damage a thermal insulating member in order to be fixed to a wall body and an interior/exterior material through a thermal insulator module built in the thermal insulating member, so that a reduction in the thermal insulating performance of the thermal insulating member can be prevented.
- the thermal insulator module is a built-in type module that has the frame part built into the thermal insulating member, heat exchange can be blocked by the wall body fixing means and interior/exterior material fixing means, so that a reduction in thermal insulating performance can be prevented and condensation can be prevented from occurring.
- the frame part is built into the thermal insulating member, construction can be performed only with a simple fastening and assembling work through the wall body fixing means and the interior/exterior fixing means on a construction site so that workability and productivity can be improved.
- the number of components can be reduced, and a structure of the thermal insulator module is simple and thus fabrication thereof is easily performed, and an application range thereof, such as an external wall body, interior, and the like, is wide.
- airtight construction between the wall body and the thermal insulator can be performed in a state in which a fastening means such as an anchor bolt is not exposed to the outside, so that airtight performance can be improved and thermal insulating effects can be improved.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are a cross-sectional view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional external wall body construction structure.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional interior wall body construction structure.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the thermal insulating wall structure of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are a cross-sectional view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 11 through 13 are plan views of positions of a wall body fixing means and an interior/exterior fixing means when viewed from a plane of a thermal insulator module;
- FIGS. 14 through 22 are cross-sectional views of various embodiments of the frame part of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating a thermal insulating wall construction method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating a thermal insulating wall construction method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a thermal insulator module 300 , 300 b , or 300 c includes a thermal insulating member 100 and a frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l , all or a portion of the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l being embedded in the thermal insulating member 100 , the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l having a plurality of fastening parts, each having one
- the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l extends along a longitudinal direction of the thermal insulating member 100 , and a plurality of frame parts 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l are disposed to be spaced apart from one another along a widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member 100 .
- Each of the plurality of fastening parts includes a first fastening hole 211 through which a wall body fixing means 410 or 410 c to be fixed to the wall body 10 is fastened, and a second fastening hole 221 , which is disposed at a different position from the first fastening hole 211 and through which an interior/exterior fixing means 420 , 420 a , or 420 b fixed to the interior or exterior material 2 is fastened.
- the first fastening hole 211 is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l , and a plurality of second fastening holes 221 are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l with respect to the first fastening hole 211 .
- the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l includes a first frame 210 or 210 b , which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which the first fastening hole 211 is formed and which protrudes in a direction of the wall body 1 , and a plurality of second frames 220 or 220 b , which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame 210 or 210 b along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which the second fastening hole 221 is formed and which protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material 2 .
- the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l has a plate shape with a longitudinal cross-section bent at a right angle, an acute angle, or an obtuse angle or in a round shape, or has a polygonal shape, a circular shape or an oval shape.
- All of the first frame 210 or 210 b is embedded in the thermal insulating member, and all of the second frames 220 or 220 b are embedded in the thermal insulating member 100 , or a protruding end of each of the second frames 220 or 220 b is exposed to an outside of the thermal insulating member 100 .
- the frame part 200 or 200 b further includes a third frame 230 , 230 b , or 230 c , which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames 220 or 220 b , extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member 100 .
- the thermal insulator module 300 further includes a support means 430 embedded in the thermal insulating member 100 , penetrated and fastened into the third frame 230 and having a fastening end thereof being in contact with the wall body 1 so as to prevent compression of the thermal insulating member 100 .
- a thermal insulating wall structure includes a thermal insulator module 300 , 300 b , or 300 c attached to a wall body 1 and including a thermal insulating member 100 and a frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l , all or a portion of the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l being embedded in the thermal insulating member 100 and having a plurality of fastening parts, and a fastening means 400 including a wall body fixing means 410 , 410 b , or 410 c fastened to the wall body 1 and the
- Each of the fastening parts includes a first fastening hole 211 through which the wall body fixing means 410 , 410 b , or 410 c is fastened, and a second fastening hole 221 through which the interior/exterior fixing means 420 , 420 a , or 420 b is fastened.
- the first fastening hole 211 is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l , and a plurality of second fastening holes 221 are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l with respect to the first fastening hole 211 .
- the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l includes a first frame 210 or 210 b , which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which the first fastening hole 211 is formed and which is bent to protrude in a direction of the wall body 1 , and a plurality of second frames 220 or 220 b , which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame 210 or 210 b along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which the second fastening hole 221 is formed and which are bent to protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material 2 .
- the frame part 200 or 200 b further includes a third frame 230 , 230 b , or 230 c , which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames 220 or 220 b , extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member 100 .
- the wall body fixing means 410 or 410 c is inserted at a side of the thermal insulator module 300 or 300 b , is penetrated and fastened into the first fastening hole 211 and has an insertion end penetrating into the thermal insulating member 100 and inserted into and fixed to the wall body 1 .
- the wall body fixing means 410 c is embedded in the wall body 1 so that one end thereof is able to be exposed, the one end of the wall body fixing means 410 penetrates into the thermal insulator module 100 and is penetrated and fastened into the first fastening hole 211 (see FIG. 9 ).
- the thermal insulator module 300 further includes a support means 430 embedded in the thermal insulating member 100 , penetrated and fastened into the third frame 230 and preventing compression of the thermal insulating member 100 .
- the frame part 200 , 200 b , 200 c , 200 d , 200 e , 200 f , 200 g , 200 h , 200 i , 200 j , 200 k , or 200 l extends along a longitudinal direction of the thermal insulating member 100 , and a plurality of frame parts are disposed to be spaced apart from one another along a widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member 100 .
- the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 , 420 a , or 420 b includes an interior/exterior material fixing clip part 421 or 422 having one end connected to the second frame 220 or 220 b and the other side coupled to the interior/exterior material 2 , and an interior/exterior material fastening bolt 425 penetrated and fastened into the second frames 220 or 220 b and the interior/exterior material fixing clip part 421 or 422 and configured to fix the interior/exterior material fixing clip part 421 or 422 to the second frames 220 or 220 b.
- thermal insulating wall construction method using the above-described thermal insulator module 300 will be described with reference to FIGS. 23 and 24 .
- FIG. 23 illustrates a construction method for the thermal insulating wall structure of FIG. 4 , and a worker prepares a thermal insulator module 300 before constructing a thermal insulating wall.
- the thermal insulator module 300 is fabricated by fastening and burying the support means 430 into the third frame 230 , as illustrated in the drawings.
- this is an embodiment, and of course, the thermal insulator module 300 to which the support means 430 is not coupled, may also be used, like in the thermal insulator module 300 of FIG. 6 .
- the worker attaches the thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body 1 (S 11 ).
- a procedure of attaching the thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body 1 is a procedure of attaching the thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body by coating surfaces of the wall body 1 and a thermal insulator with an adhesive
- various procedures may be used.
- Well-known thermal insulator attachment construction may be applied to detailed descriptions thereof and thus, the detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the worker After the above-described support means 430 is attached to the wall body 1 , the worker performs a work for fixing the thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body (S 12 ). With respect to this, in a state in which the thermal insulator module 300 is attached to the wall body 1 , the worker penetrates, fastens, and inserts the wall body fixing means 410 into a portion corresponding to the first fastening hole 211 at an outside of the thermal insulator module 300 so that an insertion end of the wall body fixing means 410 can be inserted into and fixed to the wall body 1 .
- the wall body fixing means 410 may be patched using an airtight tape, and of course, an airtight, waterproof, and dampproof finishing material may be coated on the outside of the thermal insulator module 300 .
- the first fastening hole 211 is identification-marked in a portion corresponding to the position of the first fastening hole 211 outside the thermal insulating member 100 so that the worker can identify the position of the first fastening hole 211 easily.
- various methods like changing a shape of the portion or marking the portion may be used as the identification mark.
- the thermal insulator module 300 is attached to the outside of the wall body 1 and then is fixed to the wall body 1 using the wall body fixing means 410 .
- This is to enable the wall body 1 and the thermal insulator module 300 to be in close contact with each other, and in an exemplary embodiment for stable construction, a procedure of attaching the above-described thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body 1 may be omitted.
- the worker enables the thermal insulator module 300 to be in close contact with the wall body 1 and then the wall body fixing means 410 is directly fastened to the frame part 200 .
- the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 is fastened to the frame part 200 (S 13 ). With respect to this, the interior/exterior material fixing clip parts 421 and 422 are fastened into the second frame 220 using the interior/exterior material fastening bolt 423 .
- the interior/exterior fixing means 420 When the interior/exterior fixing means 420 is fastened to the second fastening hole 221 and is fixed and coupled to the frame, the interior/exterior material 2 is installed at the outside of the thermal insulator module 300 using the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 (S 14 ).
- a well-known process of installing an interior/exterior material may be used as a method of installing the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 , and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the thermal insulator module 300 having the frame part 200 built thereinto is attached to the wall body 1 and then, the thermal insulator module 300 is fixed to the wall body 1 using the wall body fixing means 410 in the state so that a work is simple to improve workability and a reduction in thermal insulating effects caused by damage of the thermal insulating member 100 can be prevented and condensation can be prevented from occurring.
- the wall body fixing means 410 is not embedded in the wall body 1 and the thermal insulator module 300 is attached to the wall body 1 and then the worker penetrates and fastens the wall body fixing means 410 at the outside of the thermal insulator module 300 .
- the wall body fixing means 410 may be embedded in the wall body 1 .
- the wall body fixing means 410 is primarily fastened into the first fastening hole 211 so that one end of the wall body fixing means 410 can be exposed to an outside of the thermal insulator module 300 .
- the wall body fixing means 410 is disposed backward so that the exposed one end of the wall body fixing means 410 is embedded in the wall body 1 , and after a cast is installed so that the thermal insulator module 300 is disposed inward, a concrete is placed and cured so that the wall body 1 coupled to the thermal insulator module 300 can be formed (S 22 ).
- the interior/exterior fixing means 420 is fastened to the fastening portion (S 23 ), and the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 are installed outside the thermal insulator module 300 using the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 (S 24 ).
- the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 are installed outside the thermal insulator module 300 .
- a procedure of installing the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 is the same as a procedure of installing the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 using the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 after the above-described interior/exterior fixing means 420 is fastened to the second fastening hole 221 and thus, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the present invention can be used in a building including a concrete structure.
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Abstract
A thermal insulator module includes: a thermal insulating member; and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member, having a plurality of fastening parts, each having one side coupled to a wall body and the other side to which an interior material or an exterior material is coupled, the other side being at a different position from the one side coupled to the wall body.
Description
- The present invention relates to a thermal insulator module, a thermal insulating wall structure using the same, and a thermal insulating wall construction method using the same, and more particularly, to a thermal insulator module in which, when a thermal insulator is coupled to a wall body and an interior/exterior material, damage of the thermal insulator can be prevented so that thermal insulating effects can be improved and condensation can be prevented from occurring, a thermal insulating wall structure using the same, and a thermal insulating wall construction method using the same.
- In general, a curtain wall including an interior/exterior material panel, such as tiles, terra-cotta, marble, or the like, is installed in a prefabricated manner on a wall surface of an inner wall or an outer wall of a building having a concrete structure in an assembled manner so as to decorate the appearance of the building beautifully. Also, a foaming thermal insulator and a heat reflection insulator, such as polyurethane foam or Styrofoam, are installed between the wall surface of the building and the curtain wall so as to perform insulation of the inside of the building.
- Meanwhile, an interior/exterior material is generally installed using an anchor bolt. In this case, after a through hole through which and into which the anchor bolt may pass and may be inserted, is formed in a concrete wall body, the anchor bolt passes through and is inserted into the through hole and then, a bracket (or an angle) is assembled on the anchor bolt so that the interior/exterior material can be installed.
-
FIGS. 1 and 2 are a cross-sectional view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a marble exterior material wall body construction structure when conventional external wall body construction is performed, andFIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an interior wall body construction structure when conventional interior construction is performed. - Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrating the conventional external wall body construction structure, in the related art, in order to install athermal insulator 10 on awall body 1, thethermal insulator 10 is firstly cut, and a through hole through which ananchor bolt 20 for wall body fixing may pass, is formed in a cut portion of the wall body and then, theanchor bolt 20 to be fixed to the wall body of thethermal insulator 10 is fastened into the through hole and is fixed to thewall body 1 and then, aclip angle 30 for interior/exterior material fixing and afixing bolt 32 are fixed to thewall body 1 so as to be coupled to an interior/ 2 and 3. Similarly, even inexterior materials FIG. 3 illustrating the interior construction structure, in order to fasten theanchor bolt 40 for wooden structure installation fixing, a portion of thethermal insulator 10 is cut and then is installed in and fixed to thewall body 1. Here,unexplained reference numeral 3 represents an interior wallpaper finishing material. - However, in the conventional thermal insulator wall body structure, because a portion of the thermal insulator should be cut so that the wall body can be exposed for fixing the interior/exterior material, thermal insulating performance caused by damage of the thermal insulator is deteriorated, and it is difficult to perform airtight construction between the wall body and the thermal insulator, and direct thermal conduction from the outside to the wall body is made using a wall body fixing means and an interior/exterior material fixing means such that thermal insulating effects are lowered and condensation caused thereby occurs.
- The present invention provides a thermal insulator module in which damage of a thermal insulator is prevented and airtight construction between a wall body and the thermal insulator is possible so that thermal insulating effects can be improved and thermal insulating performance and effects are improved so that condensation can be prevented from occurring, a thermal insulating wall structure using the same, and a thermal insulating wall construction method using the same
- According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a thermal insulator module including: a thermal insulating member; and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member, having a plurality of fastening parts, each having one side coupled to a wall body and the other side to which an interior material or an exterior material is coupled, the other side being at a different position from the one side coupled to the wall body.
- According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a thermal insulating wall structure including: a thermal insulator module attached to a wall body and including a thermal insulating member and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member and having a plurality of fastening parts; and a fastening means including a wall body fixing means fastened to the wall body and the plurality of fastening parts and configured to fix the thermal insulating member to the wall body, and an interior/exterior material fixing means fastened to the fastening parts and coupled to an interior/exterior material so as to fix the interior/exterior material.
- According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a thermal insulating wall construction method using a thermal insulator module, including:
- attaching a thermal insulator module including a thermal insulating member and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member and having a plurality of fastening parts, to a wall body; fastening a wall body fixing means to be inserted into the wall body by penetrating into the plurality of fastening parts and the thermal insulator module so as to fix the thermal insulator module to the wall body; fastening an interior/exterior material fixing means to the fastening parts; and installing an interior/exterior material at an outside of the thermal insulator module using the interior/exterior material fixing means.
- According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a thermal insulating wall construction method using a thermal insulator module, including:
- fastening a thermal insulator module including a thermal insulating member and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member and having a plurality of fastening parts, to the plurality of fastening parts so that one end of a wall body fixing means is able to be exposed to an outside; disposing one end of the wall body fixing means to be embedded in a wall body, installing a cast so that the thermal insulator module is disposed inward, and then placing and curing a concrete so as to form a wall body coupled to the thermal insulator module; fastening an interior/exterior material fixing means to the fastening parts; and installing an interior/exterior material at an outside of the thermal insulator module using the interior/exterior material fixing means.
- A thermal insulator module, a thermal insulating wall structure using the same, a thermal insulating wall construction method using the same according to the present invention provide the following effects.
- Firstly, a frame part for fastening to a wall body fixing means and an interior/exterior material fixing means does not have to damage a thermal insulating member in order to be fixed to a wall body and an interior/exterior material through a thermal insulator module built in the thermal insulating member, so that a reduction in the thermal insulating performance of the thermal insulating member can be prevented.
- Secondly, because the thermal insulator module is a built-in type module that has the frame part built into the thermal insulating member, heat exchange can be blocked by the wall body fixing means and interior/exterior material fixing means, so that a reduction in thermal insulating performance can be prevented and condensation can be prevented from occurring.
- Thirdly, because, in the thermal insulator module, the frame part is built into the thermal insulating member, construction can be performed only with a simple fastening and assembling work through the wall body fixing means and the interior/exterior fixing means on a construction site so that workability and productivity can be improved.
- Fourthly, the number of components can be reduced, and a structure of the thermal insulator module is simple and thus fabrication thereof is easily performed, and an application range thereof, such as an external wall body, interior, and the like, is wide.
- Fifthly, airtight construction between the wall body and the thermal insulator can be performed in a state in which a fastening means such as an anchor bolt is not exposed to the outside, so that airtight performance can be improved and thermal insulating effects can be improved.
-
FIGS. 1 and 2 are a cross-sectional view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional external wall body construction structure. -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional interior wall body construction structure. -
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the thermal insulating wall structure ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 9 and 10 are a cross-sectional view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a thermal insulating wall structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 11 through 13 are plan views of positions of a wall body fixing means and an interior/exterior fixing means when viewed from a plane of a thermal insulator module; -
FIGS. 14 through 22 are cross-sectional views of various embodiments of the frame part ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating a thermal insulating wall construction method according to a first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating a thermal insulating wall construction method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIGS. 4 through 22 , a 300, 300 b, or 300 c includes athermal insulator module thermal insulating member 100 and a 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l, all or a portion of theframe part 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l being embedded in theframe part thermal insulating member 100, the 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l having a plurality of fastening parts, each having one side coupled to aframe part wall body 1 and having aninterior material 2 or anexterior material 2 coupled to the other side thereof which is at a different position from the one side coupled to thewall body 1. The 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l extends along a longitudinal direction of the thermalframe part insulating member 100, and a plurality of 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l are disposed to be spaced apart from one another along a widthwise direction of theframe parts thermal insulating member 100. - Each of the plurality of fastening parts includes a
first fastening hole 211 through which a wall body fixing means 410 or 410 c to be fixed to thewall body 10 is fastened, and asecond fastening hole 221, which is disposed at a different position from thefirst fastening hole 211 and through which an interior/exterior fixing means 420, 420 a, or 420 b fixed to the interior orexterior material 2 is fastened. - The
first fastening hole 211 is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l, and a plurality offrame part second fastening holes 221 are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l with respect to theframe part first fastening hole 211. - The
200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l includes aframe part 210 or 210 b, which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which thefirst frame first fastening hole 211 is formed and which protrudes in a direction of thewall body 1, and a plurality of 220 or 220 b, which respectively extend to both sides of thesecond frames 210 or 210 b along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which thefirst frame second fastening hole 221 is formed and which protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material 2. - The
200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l has a plate shape with a longitudinal cross-section bent at a right angle, an acute angle, or an obtuse angle or in a round shape, or has a polygonal shape, a circular shape or an oval shape.frame part - All of the
210 or 210 b is embedded in the thermal insulating member, and all of thefirst frame 220 or 220 b are embedded in thesecond frames thermal insulating member 100, or a protruding end of each of the 220 or 220 b is exposed to an outside of the thermalsecond frames insulating member 100. - The
200 or 200 b further includes aframe part 230, 230 b, or 230 c, which is formed in the exposed end of each of thethird frame 220 or 220 b, extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermalsecond frames insulating member 100. - The
thermal insulator module 300 further includes a support means 430 embedded in thethermal insulating member 100, penetrated and fastened into thethird frame 230 and having a fastening end thereof being in contact with thewall body 1 so as to prevent compression of thethermal insulating member 100. - Referring to
FIGS. 4 through 22 , a thermal insulating wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a 300, 300 b, or 300 c attached to athermal insulator module wall body 1 and including athermal insulating member 100 and a 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l, all or a portion of theframe part 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l being embedded in theframe part thermal insulating member 100 and having a plurality of fastening parts, and a fastening means 400 including a wall body fixing means 410, 410 b, or 410 c fastened to thewall body 1 and the plurality of fastening parts and configured to fix thethermal insulating member 100 to thewall body 1, and an interior/exterior material fixing means 420, 420 a, or 420 b fastened to the fastening parts and coupled to an interior/exterior material 2 so as to fix the interior/exterior material 2. - Each of the fastening parts includes a
first fastening hole 211 through which the wall body fixing means 410, 410 b, or 410 c is fastened, and asecond fastening hole 221 through which the interior/exterior fixing means 420, 420 a, or 420 b is fastened. - The
first fastening hole 211 is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l, and a plurality offrame part second fastening holes 221 are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l with respect to theframe part first fastening hole 211. The 200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l includes aframe part 210 or 210 b, which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which thefirst frame first fastening hole 211 is formed and which is bent to protrude in a direction of thewall body 1, and a plurality of 220 or 220 b, which respectively extend to both sides of thesecond frames 210 or 210 b along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which thefirst frame second fastening hole 221 is formed and which are bent to protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material 2. - The
200 or 200 b further includes aframe part 230, 230 b, or 230 c, which is formed in the exposed end of each of thethird frame 220 or 220 b, extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermalsecond frames insulating member 100. - The wall body fixing means 410 or 410 c is inserted at a side of the
300 or 300 b, is penetrated and fastened into thethermal insulator module first fastening hole 211 and has an insertion end penetrating into thethermal insulating member 100 and inserted into and fixed to thewall body 1. - The wall body fixing means 410 c is embedded in the
wall body 1 so that one end thereof is able to be exposed, the one end of the wall body fixing means 410 penetrates into thethermal insulator module 100 and is penetrated and fastened into the first fastening hole 211 (seeFIG. 9 ). - The
thermal insulator module 300 further includes a support means 430 embedded in thethermal insulating member 100, penetrated and fastened into thethird frame 230 and preventing compression of thethermal insulating member 100. - The
200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l extends along a longitudinal direction of the thermalframe part insulating member 100, and a plurality of frame parts are disposed to be spaced apart from one another along a widthwise direction of the thermalinsulating member 100. - The interior/exterior material fixing means 420, 420 a, or 420 b includes an interior/exterior material
421 or 422 having one end connected to thefixing clip part 220 or 220 b and the other side coupled to the interior/second frame exterior material 2, and an interior/exteriormaterial fastening bolt 425 penetrated and fastened into the 220 or 220 b and the interior/exterior materialsecond frames 421 or 422 and configured to fix the interior/exterior materialfixing clip part 421 or 422 to thefixing clip part 220 or 220 b.second frames - Hereinafter, a thermal insulating wall construction method using the above-described
thermal insulator module 300 will be described with reference toFIGS. 23 and 24 . - First,
FIG. 23 illustrates a construction method for the thermal insulating wall structure ofFIG. 4 , and a worker prepares athermal insulator module 300 before constructing a thermal insulating wall. Here, thethermal insulator module 300 is fabricated by fastening and burying the support means 430 into thethird frame 230, as illustrated in the drawings. However, this is an embodiment, and of course, thethermal insulator module 300 to which the support means 430 is not coupled, may also be used, like in thethermal insulator module 300 ofFIG. 6 . - When the above-described
thermal insulator module 300 is prepared, the worker attaches thethermal insulator module 300 to the wall body 1 (S11). In this case, when a procedure of attaching thethermal insulator module 300 to thewall body 1 is a procedure of attaching thethermal insulator module 300 to the wall body by coating surfaces of thewall body 1 and a thermal insulator with an adhesive, of course, various procedures may be used. Well-known thermal insulator attachment construction may be applied to detailed descriptions thereof and thus, the detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. - After the above-described support means 430 is attached to the
wall body 1, the worker performs a work for fixing thethermal insulator module 300 to the wall body (S12). With respect to this, in a state in which thethermal insulator module 300 is attached to thewall body 1, the worker penetrates, fastens, and inserts the wall body fixing means 410 into a portion corresponding to thefirst fastening hole 211 at an outside of thethermal insulator module 300 so that an insertion end of the wall body fixing means 410 can be inserted into and fixed to thewall body 1. Here, after the wall body fixing means 410 is fastened, the wall body fixing means 410 may be patched using an airtight tape, and of course, an airtight, waterproof, and dampproof finishing material may be coated on the outside of thethermal insulator module 300. - Meanwhile, when the
first frame 210 of thethermal insulator module 300 is embedded in the thermal insulatingmember 100 and thus thefirst fastening hole 211 is also embedded in the thermal insulatingmember 100, thefirst fastening hole 211 is identification-marked in a portion corresponding to the position of thefirst fastening hole 211 outside the thermal insulatingmember 100 so that the worker can identify the position of thefirst fastening hole 211 easily. In this case, various methods like changing a shape of the portion or marking the portion may be used as the identification mark. - Also, according to the above description, in the thermal insulating wall construction method, the
thermal insulator module 300 is attached to the outside of thewall body 1 and then is fixed to thewall body 1 using the wall body fixing means 410. This is to enable thewall body 1 and thethermal insulator module 300 to be in close contact with each other, and in an exemplary embodiment for stable construction, a procedure of attaching the above-describedthermal insulator module 300 to thewall body 1 may be omitted. In this case, the worker enables thethermal insulator module 300 to be in close contact with thewall body 1 and then the wall body fixing means 410 is directly fastened to theframe part 200. - After the
thermal insulator module 300 is fixed to thewall body 1, the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 is fastened to the frame part 200 (S13). With respect to this, the interior/exterior material fixing 421 and 422 are fastened into theclip parts second frame 220 using the interior/exteriormaterial fastening bolt 423. - When the interior/exterior fixing means 420 is fastened to the
second fastening hole 221 and is fixed and coupled to the frame, the interior/exterior material 2 is installed at the outside of thethermal insulator module 300 using the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 (S14). Here, a well-known process of installing an interior/exterior material may be used as a method of installing the interior/ 2 and 3, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.exterior materials - As described above, in the thermal insulating wall construction method, unlike in the conventional method, whereby a thermal insulator is cut or damaged so as to be fixed to the
wall body 1, thethermal insulator module 300 having theframe part 200 built thereinto is attached to thewall body 1 and then, thethermal insulator module 300 is fixed to thewall body 1 using the wall body fixing means 410 in the state so that a work is simple to improve workability and a reduction in thermal insulating effects caused by damage of the thermal insulatingmember 100 can be prevented and condensation can be prevented from occurring. - Meanwhile, in the above-described thermal insulating wall construction method, the wall body fixing means 410 is not embedded in the
wall body 1 and thethermal insulator module 300 is attached to thewall body 1 and then the worker penetrates and fastens the wall body fixing means 410 at the outside of thethermal insulator module 300. Unlike this, when an exterior material is attached, the wall body fixing means 410 may be embedded in thewall body 1. - Referring to
FIG. 24 , in a thermal insulating wall construction method according to another embodiment of the present invention, firstly, the wall body fixing means 410 is primarily fastened into thefirst fastening hole 211 so that one end of the wall body fixing means 410 can be exposed to an outside of thethermal insulator module 300. - Then, as illustrated in
FIGS. 9 and 10 , the wall body fixing means 410 is disposed backward so that the exposed one end of the wall body fixing means 410 is embedded in thewall body 1, and after a cast is installed so that thethermal insulator module 300 is disposed inward, a concrete is placed and cured so that thewall body 1 coupled to thethermal insulator module 300 can be formed (S22). - As described above, when construction of the
wall body 1 and thethermal insulator module 300 connected to thewall body 1 is completed, as described above, the interior/exterior fixing means 420 is fastened to the fastening portion (S23), and the interior/ 2 and 3 are installed outside theexterior materials thermal insulator module 300 using the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 (S24). - As described above, when the
thermal insulator module 300 is fixed to thewall body 1, subsequently, the interior/ 2 and 3 are installed outside theexterior materials thermal insulator module 300. Here, a procedure of installing the interior/ 2 and 3 is the same as a procedure of installing the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 using the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 after the above-described interior/exterior fixing means 420 is fastened to theexterior materials second fastening hole 221 and thus, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. - While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.
- According to the present invention, the present invention can be used in a building including a concrete structure.
Claims (22)
1. -21. (canceled).
22. A thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) comprising:
a thermal insulating member (100); and
a frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l), all or a portion of the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) being embedded in the thermal insulating member (100) and having a plurality of fastening parts, each having one side coupled to a wall body (1) and the other side to which an interior material (2) or an exterior material (2) is coupled, the other side being at a different position from the one side coupled to the wall body (1).
23. The thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) of claim 22 , wherein the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) extends along a longitudinal direction of the thermal insulating member (100), and a plurality of frame parts are disposed to be spaced apart from one another along a widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100).
24. The thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) of claim 22 , wherein each of the plurality of fastening parts comprises a first fastening hole (211) through which a wall body fixing means (410 or 410 c) to be fixed to the wall body is fastened, and a second fastening hole (221), which is disposed at a different position from the first fastening hole (211) and through which an interior/exterior fixing means (420, 420 a, or 420 b) fixed to the interior or exterior material (2) is fastened.
25. The thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) of claim 24 , wherein the first fastening hole (211) is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l), and a plurality of second fastening holes (221) are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) with respect to the first fastening hole (211).
26. The thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) of claim 25 , wherein the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) comprises a first frame (210 or 210 b), which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which the first fastening hole (211) is formed and which protrudes in a direction of the wall body, and a plurality of second frames (220 or 220 b), which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which the second fastening hole (221) is formed and which protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material (2).
27. The thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) of claim 22 , wherein the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) has a plate shape with a longitudinal cross-section bent at a right angle, an acute angle, or an obtuse angle or in a round shape, or has a polygonal shape, a circular shape or an oval shape.
28. The thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) of claim 26 , wherein all of the first frame (210 or 210 b) is embedded in the thermal insulating member (100), and all of the second frames (220 or 220 b) are embedded in the thermal insulating member (100), or a protruding end of each of the second frames is exposed to an outside of the thermal insulating member (100).
29. The thermal insulator module (300 or 300 b) of claim 26 , wherein the frame part (200 or 200 b) further comprises a third frame (230, 230 b, or 230 c), which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames (220 or 220 b), extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100).
30. The thermal insulator module (300) of claim 29 , further comprising a support means (430) embedded in the thermal insulating member (100), penetrated and fastened into the third frame (230) and having a fastening end thereof being in contact with the wall body (1) so as to prevent compression of the thermal insulating member (100).
31. A thermal insulating wall structure comprising:
a thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) attached to a wall body (1) and comprising a thermal insulating member (100) and a frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l), all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member (100) and having a plurality of fastening parts; and
a fastening means (400) comprising a wall body fixing means (410, 410 b, or 410 c) fastened to the wall body (1) and the plurality of fastening parts and configured to fix the thermal insulating member (100) to the wall body (1), and an interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420 a, or 420 b) fastened to the fastening parts and coupled to an interior/exterior material (2) so as to fix the interior/exterior material (2).
32. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 31 , wherein each of the fastening parts comprises a first fastening hole (211) through which the wall body fixing means (410, 410 b, or 410 c) is fastened, and a second fastening hole (221) through which the interior/exterior fixing means (420, 420 a, or 420 b) is fastened.
33. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 32 , wherein the first fastening hole (211) is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l), and a plurality of second fastening holes (221) are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) with respect to the first fastening hole (211), and the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) comprises a first frame (210 or 210 b), which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which the first fastening hole (211) is formed and which is bent to protrude in a direction of the wall body (1), and a plurality of second frames (220 or 220 b), which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame (210 or 210 b) along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which the second fastening hole (221) is formed and which are bent to protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material (2).
34. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 33 , wherein the frame part (200 or 200 b)
further comprises a third frame (230, 230 b, or 230 c), which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames (220 or 220 b), extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100).
35. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 33 , wherein the wall body fixing means (410 or 410 c) is inserted at a side of the thermal insulator module (300 or 300 b), is penetrated and fastened into the first fastening hole (211) and has an insertion end penetrating into the thermal insulating member (100) and inserted into and fixed to the wall body (1).
36. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 33 , wherein the wall body fixing means (410 c) is embedded in the wall body (1) so that one end thereof is able to be exposed, the one end of the wall body fixing means (410 c) penetrates into the thermal insulator module (100) and is penetrated and fastened into the first fastening hole (211).
37. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 31 , further comprising a support means (430) embedded in the thermal insulating member (100), penetrated and fastened into the third frame (230) and preventing compression of the thermal insulating member (100).
38. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 31 , wherein the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) extends along a longitudinal direction of the thermal insulating member (100), and a plurality of frame parts are disposed to be spaced apart from one another along a widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100).
39. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 33 , wherein the interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420 a, or 420 b) comprises:
an interior/exterior material fixing clip part (421 or 422) having one end connected to the second frame (220 or 220 b) and the other side coupled to the interior/exterior material (2); and
an interior/exterior material fastening bolt (425) penetrated and fastened into the second frames (220 or 220 b) and the interior/exterior material fixing clip part (421 or 422) and configured to fix the interior/exterior material fixing clip part (421 or 422) to the second frames (220 or 220 b).
40. A thermal insulating wall construction method using a thermal insulator module, comprising:
attaching a thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) including a thermal insulating member (100) and a frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l), all or a portion of the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) being embedded in the thermal insulating member (100) and having a plurality of fastening parts, to a wall body (1);
fastening a wall body fixing means (410, 410 b, or 410 c) to be inserted into the wall body by penetrating into the plurality of fastening parts and the thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) so as to fix the thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) to the wall body (1);
fastening an interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420 a, or 420 b) to the fastening parts; and
installing an interior/exterior material (2) at an outside of the thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) using the interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420 a, or 420 b).
41. A thermal insulating wall construction method using a thermal insulator module, comprising:
fastening a thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) including a thermal insulating member (100) and a frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l), all or a portion of the frame part (200, 200 b, 200 c, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, 200 j, 200 k, or 200 l) being embedded in the thermal insulating member (100) and having a plurality of fastening parts, to the plurality of fastening parts so that one end of a wall body fixing means (410 c) is able to be exposed to an outside;
disposing one end of the wall body fixing means (410 c) to be embedded in a wall body (1), installing a cast (5) so that the thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) is disposed inward, and then placing and curing a concrete so as to form a wall body (1) coupled to the thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c);
fastening an interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420 a, or 420 b) to the fastening parts; and
installing an interior/exterior material (2) at an outside of the thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) using the interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420 a, or 420 b).
42. The thermal insulating wall construction method of claim 40 , wherein the frame part (200, 200 d, 200 e, 200 f, 200 g, 200 h, 200 i, or 200 j) comprises a first frame (210), which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which a first fastening hole (211) through which the wall body fixing means is fastened, is formed and which is bent to protrude in a direction of the wall body (1), and a plurality of second frames (220 or 220 b), which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame (210) along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which a second fastening hole (221) through which the interior/exterior material fixing means (420) is fastened, is formed and which are bent to protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material (2), a third frame (230), which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames (220 or 220 b), extends along a longitudinal direction, is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100) and to which a support means (430) is fastened, further comprising, before the attaching of the thermal insulator module (300, 300 b, or 300 c) to the wall body (1), fastening the support means (430) to the third frame (230).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150072957A KR101543683B1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Thermal insulation module and thermal insulation wall structure use the same and constructing method of thermal insulation wall |
| KR10-2015-0072957 | 2015-05-26 | ||
| PCT/KR2016/005321 WO2016190610A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-05-19 | Thermal insulator module and thermal insulating wall structure using same and thermal insulating wall construction method using same |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2016/005321 A-371-Of-International WO2016190610A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-05-19 | Thermal insulator module and thermal insulating wall structure using same and thermal insulating wall construction method using same |
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| US16/383,694 Continuation US20190234066A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2019-04-15 | Thermal insulator module and thermal insulating wall structure using same and thermal insulating wall construction method using same |
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| US20180155924A1 true US20180155924A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
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| US15/574,843 Abandoned US20180155924A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-05-19 | Thermal insulator module and thermal insulating wall structure using same and thermal insulating wall construction method using same |
| US16/383,694 Abandoned US20190234066A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2019-04-15 | Thermal insulator module and thermal insulating wall structure using same and thermal insulating wall construction method using same |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/383,694 Abandoned US20190234066A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2019-04-15 | Thermal insulator module and thermal insulating wall structure using same and thermal insulating wall construction method using same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20180155924A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101543683B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016190610A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113187190A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-07-30 | 马肃领 | Stone installation device and stone installation method for building outer wall |
| US20220251836A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-08-11 | Mercer Mass Timber Llc | Cross laminated timber wall panel system |
| US20230399841A1 (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | John William Thomas Sherman | Wall cladding panels, systems, and methods of installation and use |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589944A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-28 | 河北三楷深发科技股份有限公司 | Prevent building insulating layer from generating the construction method of destruction in integrated construction |
| KR102020170B1 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-09-09 | 심완섭 | composite panel processing method and constructing method |
| KR102229921B1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-19 | (주)동건 | Insulation wall structure of building |
| KR102428858B1 (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-08-03 | 주식회사 한보엔지니어링 | Frame-integrated insulation module and exterior material construction method using the same |
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| US4438611A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1984-03-27 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Stud fasteners and wall structures employing same |
| US4571909A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-02-25 | Keller Structures, Inc. | Insulated building and method of manufacturing same |
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| US20220251836A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-08-11 | Mercer Mass Timber Llc | Cross laminated timber wall panel system |
| CN113187190A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-07-30 | 马肃领 | Stone installation device and stone installation method for building outer wall |
| US20230399841A1 (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | John William Thomas Sherman | Wall cladding panels, systems, and methods of installation and use |
| US12331510B2 (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2025-06-17 | John William Thomas Sherman | Wall cladding panels, systems, and methods of installation and use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101543683B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
| US20190234066A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
| WO2016190610A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
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