US20180140118A1 - Irregular aluminum cup and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Irregular aluminum cup and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180140118A1 US20180140118A1 US15/578,296 US201615578296A US2018140118A1 US 20180140118 A1 US20180140118 A1 US 20180140118A1 US 201615578296 A US201615578296 A US 201615578296A US 2018140118 A1 US2018140118 A1 US 2018140118A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- mouth
- concave
- body part
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
- A47G19/2227—Drinking glasses or vessels with means for amusing or giving information to the user
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/02—Enlarging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/18—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects vessels, e.g. tubs, vats, tanks, sinks, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/26—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations
- B65D1/265—Drinking cups
Definitions
- the invention relates to an irregular aluminum cup and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a cylindrical shaped aluminum cups is simple and can only have a same diameter for both the bottom and the mouth.
- a truncated conical shaped aluminum cup is similar to a cylindrical one, also having a straight cup body though with a bottom diameter smaller than a mouth diameter.
- cylindrical and truncated conical aluminum cups as well as spin formed trumpet-shaped aluminum cups lies in that they allow print on cup bodies to be freely designed and selected, as printing on straight bodies is not limited by printing processes.
- the spin formed trumpet-shaped aluminum cup generally has a form with a smaller bottom and a larger mouth, it also has the following obvious disadvantages.
- reprocessing of an aluminum cup body surface cannot be done through overall printing; instead, small-area processing such as local printing in a smaller range is used.
- the diameter of the finished product increases all the way up, making it impossible to produce an aluminum cup with a shape having a concave central part or one with a convex central part and a recessed mouth. That is to say, diameters of different parts of an aluminum cup, from the bottom to the mouth, are gradually increased, which is irreversible so as to decrease the diameter.
- any aluminum cup having recessed central part made from other conventional methods cannot have a convex body part with a diameter larger than that of the bottom.
- Aluminum cups made through spinning and stamping processes can only have a diameter increased gradually from the bottom to the month, with no concave central part. In this sense, the two conventional processes can only produce simple shaped aluminum cups.
- the invention provides an irregular cup and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the irregular cup of the invention can have various shapes and completely maintain an appearance print design thereof.
- An aspect of the invention provides an irregular aluminum cup, which comprises sequentially from bottom to mouth
- the cup body has printing patterns on the whole exterior surface thereof.
- the printing patterns have one to nine colors.
- a diameter of a concave body part is equal to or larger than 70% that of the cup bottom.
- a diameter a convex body part is smaller than or equal to 1.5 times that of the cup bottom.
- the cup month is a convex mouth or a concave mouth.
- the cup body comprises sequentially a concave lower body part and a convex upper body part, and the cup mouth is a concave mouth.
- the cup bottom, the concave body part, the convex body part, the concave cup mouth and the curled edge are of an integral structure.
- Another aspect of the invention provides a method for manufacturing the above irregular aluminum cup, the method comprises the following steps:
- the pre-formed cylindrical aluminum cup blank is formed by cold extruding an aluminum block and spraying a protection coating onto an inner wall of the aluminum cup blank via an internal coating machine, and preprinting patterns on an exterior surface of the aluminum cup blank is done via an offset printing press with 1 to 9 colors, the preprinted patterns are scaled or stretched as needed in advance.
- the forming the concave body part ( 2 ) of step b comprises necking the body part through multiple processes by decreasing the cup diameter each time through a multistation flexible necking process; and the forming convex body part ( 3 ) of step b comprises expanding the body part through multiple processes by increasing the cup diameter each time through a multistation rigid expanding process.
- a deformation quantity of the cup diameter in each step is less than or equal to 4 mm.
- the aluminum cup may have various shapes. As the necking and expanding may be performed through several stages, the maximum diameter of the cup body may be increased to 1.5 times that of the cup bottom.
- the cups may have various shapes, depending on different degrees of necking and expanding.
- Printing on the exterior surface has rich decorative colors, which overcomes the difficulty faced by curved surface printing.
- the inventive process of the invention performs printing before formation, and the preprinted patterns on the surface of the cups are sufficiently protected during the formation. The problem of the formed curved cup body being difficult to be printed on large area or as a whole in the conventional processes is thereby overcome.
- the inventive aluminum cup and method for manufacturing the same fits for high-speed automated production, which improves the production efficiency.
- the related apparatuses are modified accordingly to make it fit for high-speed automated production.
- the conventional technology which works only on a single machine and has to be realized through multiple stages of production is improved and integrated into a technology suitable for full-automation.
- the production efficiency is expected to be highly increased compared to the conventional technologies.
- the product cost is reduced as losses caused by the multiple stages of production of the conventional technology is reduced, with the improvement and integration of the production processes. With the improvement in the production efficiency, the overall production cost is reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an irregular aluminum cup according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a cross section of a cylindrical aluminum cup blank at step a
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a diagram of the aluminum cup blank after a concave cup part is formed at step b;
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a diagram of the aluminum cup blank after a concave cup part and a convex cup part are formed at step b;
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a diagram of the aluminum cup blank at step c.
- An aspect of the invention provides an irregular aluminum cup, which comprises sequentially from bottom to mouth:
- the cup body has printing patterns on the whole exterior surface thereof, and the printing patterns have one to nine colors.
- a diameter of a concave body part 2 is equal to or larger than 70% that of the cup bottom 1 ; and a diameter of a convex body 3 part is smaller than or equal to 1.5 times that of the cup bottom 1 .
- the cup month 4 is a convex mouth or a concave mouth.
- the cup month is a convex month 4 ;
- the cup body next to the cup month 4 is a convex body part 3 , the cup month is a concave month 4 .
- FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an irregular aluminum cup according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the embodiment of the invention provides an irregular aluminum cup, which comprises sequentially from bottom to mouth: a cylindrical cup bottom 1 , a concave body part 2 , a convex body part 3 , and a concave cup month 4 , an edge 5 curled outwardly and towards the cup body is arranged at the top of the mouth.
- the cup bottom 1 , the concave body part 2 , the convex body part 3 , the cup mouth 4 and the curled edge 5 are of an integral structure.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a cross section of a cylindrical aluminum cup blank at step a.
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a diagram of the aluminum cup blank after a concave cup part is formed at step b.
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a diagram of the aluminum cup blank after a concave cup part and a convex cup part are formed at step b.
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a diagram of the aluminum cup blank at step c.
- the invention may be realized by performing necking via a conventional apparatus capable of mechanical necking process and performing expanding via a conventional apparatus capable of mechanical expanding process.
- a necking-expanding machine capable of both necking and expanding processes may be used for the above necking and expanding.
- the necking-expanding machine is a machine has a cover die, onto which a required apparatus and mould may be loaded, such that a conventional apparatus only for necking may perform both necking and expanding.
- the expanded diameter is larger than that of the bottom, thereby realizing high-speed production of aluminum cups and significantly reducing the production cost.
- the pre-formed cylindrical aluminum cup blank is formed by cold extruding an aluminum block and spraying a protection coating onto an inner wall of the aluminum cup blank via an internal coating machine. Then preprinting patterns on an exterior surface of the aluminum cup blank is done via an offset printing press with 1 to 9 colors, the preprinted patterns are scaled or stretched as needed in advance.
- the step of forming the concave body part 2 comprises necking the body part through multiple processes by decreasing the diameter each time through a multistation flexible necking process.
- the concave shape is formed after multiple processes.
- the diameter of the concave body part 2 is obviously larger than that of the cup bottom; that is, the diameter of the concave body part 2 is equal to or larger than 70% that of the cup bottom 1 .
- the step of forming convex body part 3 (see FIG. 4 ) of step b comprises expanding the body part through multiple processes by increasing the diameter each time through a multistation rigid expanding process.
- the convex shape is formed after multiple processes.
- the maximum diameter of the cup body is increased to 1.5 times that of the cup bottom 1 , while the preprocessed interior and exterior surfaces are not damages, thereby ensuring the interior surface being food-safe and the maintaining the decorative effect of the exterior surface.
- a deformation quantity of the cup body diameter in each step is less than or equal to 4 mm, such that the already finished inner protection coating and exterior decorative printing will not be damaged. It also helps to prevent damages to the surface and internal crystalline structure of the cup body by too large a deformation quantity.
- the cylindrical aluminum cup black is eventually formed into a cup through multiple necking and expanding processes.
- the production processes of the invention not only meet the requirements of producing various-shaped products, but also intactly maintain the design printing on the product. Therefore, more attractive product meeting various requirements can be made.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510297012.XA CN104907451B (zh) | 2015-05-30 | 2015-05-30 | 异形铝杯及其生产方法 |
| CN201510297012.X | 2015-05-30 | ||
| PCT/CN2016/070493 WO2016192397A1 (en) | 2015-05-30 | 2016-01-08 | Irregular aluminum cup and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20180140118A1 true US20180140118A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
Family
ID=54077131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/578,296 Abandoned US20180140118A1 (en) | 2015-05-30 | 2016-01-08 | Irregular aluminum cup and method for manufacturing the same |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180140118A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP3177418A4 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN104907451B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2017010581A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2016192397A1 (es) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180221936A1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-09 | Ball Corporation | Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same |
| USD906056S1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-12-29 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| CN112401612A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-02-26 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | 一种水杯 |
| CN112450689A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-09 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | 一种茶杯 |
| USD950318S1 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2022-05-03 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD953811S1 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-06-07 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| US11370579B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2022-06-28 | Ball Corporation | Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same |
| AU2019396327B2 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-07-21 | Ball Corporation | Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same |
| USD968893S1 (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2022-11-08 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD974845S1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2023-01-10 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD1012617S1 (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2024-01-30 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD1035386S1 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2024-07-16 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| US12370594B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2025-07-29 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup and method of forming the same |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104907451B (zh) * | 2015-05-30 | 2018-08-31 | 宁波新同翔包装科技有限公司 | 异形铝杯及其生产方法 |
| CN105496271B (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-11-23 | 东阳市启创知识产权运营有限公司 | 具有烘干作用的牙刷杯 |
| CN105361764B (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 宁波朴素电器有限公司 | 一种具有烘干作用的牙刷杯 |
| CN107898250A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 广东欧亚包装有限公司 | 一种铝质扩口杯及其制造方法 |
| CN114310164B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-03-28 | 浙江安胜科技股份有限公司 | 一种高精度防伪logo的不锈钢真空水杯加工工艺 |
| CN116511850A (zh) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-01 | 浙江飞剑工贸有限公司 | 一种不锈钢水杯的制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU185394B (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1985-01-28 | Matravideki Femmuevek | Method for forming the neck and spout part of aluminium aerosol bottles |
| FR2731929B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-21 | 1997-06-13 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de fabrication d'une boite metallique de forme |
| GB9726606D0 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1998-02-18 | Metal Box Plc | Can shaping |
| JP4217992B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-26 | 2009-02-04 | 武内プレス工業株式会社 | 変形容器の製造方法 |
| AR027371A1 (es) * | 2000-02-10 | 2003-03-26 | Envases Uk Ltd | Deformacion de cuerpos de pared delgada |
| JP4616678B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2011-01-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 包装容器およびその製造方法 |
| US7354234B2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2008-04-08 | Daiwa Can Company | Method for manufacturing can body printed to shoulder portion |
| CN101386357A (zh) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-18 | 广东欧亚科技铝业股份有限公司 | 铝质包装罐及生产方法 |
| CN201296467Y (zh) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-08-26 | 广东欧亚包装股份有限公司 | 一种铝质气雾剂包装罐 |
| CN101683913A (zh) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 广东欧亚包装股份有限公司 | 一种铝质气雾剂包装罐及其生产方法 |
| CN101537900B (zh) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-12-08 | 广东欧亚包装股份有限公司 | 变壁铝质包装罐、其制造方法及专用模具 |
| US9004292B2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2015-04-14 | Seventh Generation Ventures, Inc. | Squeezable beverage bottle and filter system |
| JP5675447B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-10 | 2015-02-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 樹脂被覆缶胴用アルミニウム合金板およびその製造方法 |
| BR112014015104B1 (pt) * | 2011-12-22 | 2020-07-21 | Alcoa Usa Corp. | método para expandir o diâmetro de um recipiente de metal |
| CN203698826U (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-09 | 广东欧亚包装有限公司 | 一种铝质异形包装罐 |
| CN103817259A (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-28 | 上海将佳气雾剂有限公司 | 一种异形卷口微型铝瓶的成型工艺 |
| CN104907451B (zh) * | 2015-05-30 | 2018-08-31 | 宁波新同翔包装科技有限公司 | 异形铝杯及其生产方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-30 CN CN201510297012.XA patent/CN104907451B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 MX MX2017010581A patent/MX2017010581A/es unknown
- 2016-01-08 US US15/578,296 patent/US20180140118A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-01-08 EP EP16802320.8A patent/EP3177418A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-01-08 WO PCT/CN2016/070493 patent/WO2016192397A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD903424S1 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2020-12-01 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| US10875076B2 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2020-12-29 | Ball Corporation | Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same |
| US12221250B2 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2025-02-11 | Ball Corporation | Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same |
| US20180221936A1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-09 | Ball Corporation | Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same |
| US20220289431A1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2022-09-15 | Ball Corporation | Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same |
| US11370579B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2022-06-28 | Ball Corporation | Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same |
| USD950318S1 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2022-05-03 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD962710S1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2022-09-06 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD906056S1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-12-29 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| AU2019396327B2 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-07-21 | Ball Corporation | Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same |
| USD968893S1 (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2022-11-08 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD1067731S1 (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2025-03-25 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD953811S1 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-06-07 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD1042036S1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2024-09-17 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD974845S1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2023-01-10 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD978618S1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2023-02-21 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| US12370594B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2025-07-29 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup and method of forming the same |
| CN112450689A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-09 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | 一种茶杯 |
| CN112401612A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-02-26 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | 一种水杯 |
| USD1012617S1 (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2024-01-30 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
| USD1035386S1 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2024-07-16 | Ball Corporation | Tapered cup |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2017010581A (es) | 2018-03-15 |
| CN104907451B (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
| WO2016192397A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| EP3177418A4 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
| EP3177418A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
| CN104907451A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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