US20180032285A1 - Control chip for memory power sequence - Google Patents
Control chip for memory power sequence Download PDFInfo
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- US20180032285A1 US20180032285A1 US15/585,188 US201715585188A US2018032285A1 US 20180032285 A1 US20180032285 A1 US 20180032285A1 US 201715585188 A US201715585188 A US 201715585188A US 2018032285 A1 US2018032285 A1 US 2018032285A1
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- processor platform
- power sequence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0655—Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
- G06F3/0659—Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/4063—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
- G11C11/407—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
- G11C11/4074—Power supply or voltage generation circuits, e.g. bias voltage generators, substrate voltage generators, back-up power, power control circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/0604—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0673—Single storage device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/4063—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
- G11C11/407—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
- G11C11/409—Read-write [R-W] circuits
- G11C11/4096—Input/output [I/O] data management or control circuits, e.g. reading or writing circuits, I/O drivers or bit-line switches
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a control chip, and more particularly, to a control chip for memory power sequence and compatible with a plurality of processor platforms.
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- power-supply sources required by a double-data-rate fourth generation synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR4 SDRAM) circuit include a VPP power source (2.5 V), a VDD power source (or a VDDQ power source, 1.2 V) and a VTT power source (0.6 V).
- VPP power source 2.5 V
- VDD power source or a VDDQ power source, 1.2 V
- VTT power source 0.6 V
- the computer designers need to achieve power sequences (developed by Intel) of the VPP power source, the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source) and the VTT power source of the DDR4 SDRAM as required by the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform.
- the computer designers need to achieve power sequences (developed by AMD) of the VPP power source, the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source) and the VTT power source of the DDR4 SDRAM as required by the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform.
- the present disclosure provides a control chip for memory power sequence and compatible with a plurality of processor platforms, so that a development time may be reduced for the circuit designers and complexity and costs of material preparation are also reduced.
- a control chip for memory power sequence of the present disclosure includes a plurality of input pins, a platform selection circuit, a plurality of power sequence circuits, an input selection circuit, an output selection circuit and a plurality of output pins.
- the input pins are configured to receive control signals corresponding to each of the processor platforms.
- the platform selection circuit is configured to provide at least one selection signal instructing the control chip for memory power sequence to be operated in a selected processor platform among the processor platforms.
- Each of the power sequence circuits is configured to generate a plurality of power switching signals of one of the processor platforms according to the control signals.
- the input selection circuit is coupled to the input pins to receive the control signals, coupled to the platform selection circuit to receive the selection signal, and configured to transmit the control signals to one of the power sequence circuits according to the selection signal.
- the output selection circuit is coupled to the platform selection circuit to receive the selection signal, coupled to the power sequence circuits to receive the power switching signals of each of the power sequence circuits, and configured to select the power switching signals of said one of the power sequence circuits according to the selection signal.
- the output pins are coupled to the output selection circuit, and output the selected power switching signals to control a power sequence of a memory on the selected processor platform.
- the control chip for memory power sequence of the present disclosure may be compatible with an Intel processor platform and an AMD processor platform.
- the control chip includes a first multi-function pin, a second multi-function pin, a third function pin, a fourth multi-function pin, a fifth multi-function pin, a sixth multi-function pin, a seventh multi-function pin and a control circuit.
- the first multi-function pin is configured to receive a SLP_S4# signal of a chip set of the Intel processor platform, or configured to receive a SLP_S5# signal of an application processor unit (APU) of the AMD processor platform.
- APU application processor unit
- the second multi-function pin is configured to receive a VPP_PG signal of the Intel processor platform, or configured to receive an AM4R1 signal of the application processor unit of the AMD processor platform.
- the third function pin is configured to receive a SLP_S3# signal of the chip set of the Intel processor platform, or configured to receive a SLP_S3# signal of the application processor unit of the AMD processor platform.
- the fourth multi-function pin is configured to receive a DDR_VTT_CNTL signal of a central processor unit of the Intel processor platform, or configured to receive a S0A3_GPIO signal of the application processor unit of the AMD processor platform.
- the control circuit is coupled to the first multi-function pin, the second multi-function pin, the third function pin and the fourth multi-function pin.
- the control circuit determines that the control chip for memory power sequence is operated in the Intel processor platform, the control circuit correspondingly generates a first power switching signal, a second power switching signal and a third power switching signal according to the SLP_S4# signal, the VPP_PG signal, the SLP_S3# signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal.
- the control circuit determines that the control chip for memory power sequence is operated in the AMD processor platform, the control circuit correspondingly generates the first power switching signal, the second power switching signal and the third power switching signal according to the SLP_S5# signal, the AM4R1 signal, the SLP_S3#signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal.
- the fifth multi-function pin is coupled to the control circuit, and configured to output the first power switching signal to control a power sequence of a VPP power source of a DDR4 SDRAM circuit of the Intel processor platform or the AMD processor platform.
- the sixth multi-function pin is coupled to the control circuit, and configured to output the second power switching signal to control a power sequence of a VDD power source or a VDDQ power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit.
- the seventh multi-function pin is coupled to the control circuit, and configured to output the third power switching signal to control a power sequence of a VTT power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit.
- aforesaid Intel processor platform includes an Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform or an Intel 2015 SkyLake processor platform; and aforesaid AMD processor platform includes an AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform.
- control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the present disclosure is compatible with multiple processor platforms. That is to say, the control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the embodiments of the present disclosure can provide a complete solution to the power sequence of the memory circuit for different processor platforms. As a result, the development time may be reduced for the circuit designers while also reducing the complexity and costs of material preparation for the different processor platforms.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a control chip for memory power sequence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating application of the control chip for memory power sequence of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3A illustrates a part of signal sequences of the first power sequence circuit of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of circuitry implementation for the third power switching signal of the first power sequence circuit of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4A illustrates a part of signal sequences of the second power sequence circuit of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of circuitry implementation for the third power switching signal of the second power sequence circuit of FIG. 1 .
- the control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the present disclosure is compatible with a plurality of different processor platforms (e.g., an Intel processor platform and an AMD processor platform, but not limited thereto), and can provide, according to a selected processor platform, a power sequence matching a specification of the selected processor platform to a memory.
- Aforesaid memory may be any type of dynamic random access memory.
- the following embodiments are described by using two processor platforms, including an Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform and an AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, each of which is installed with a DDR4 SDRAM circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a control chip 100 for memory power sequence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating application of the control chip 100 for memory power sequence of FIG. 1
- the control chip 100 for memory power sequence is compatible with the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform and the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, and can provide, according to a selected processor platform, a power sequence matching a specification of the selected processor platform to a DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 .
- the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 may include at least one DDR4 component or may include a DDR4 memory module, depending on practical usages or design requirements.
- control chip 100 for memory power sequence may be implemented by adopting an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable logic device (PLD) such as a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- PLD programmable logic device
- CPLD complex programmable logic device
- the control chip 100 for memory power sequence may include a plurality of input pins, a control circuit 120 and a plurality of output pins.
- the input pins may include a first multi-function pin 141 , a second multi-function pin 142 , a third function pin 143 and a fourth multi-function pin 144 .
- the output pins may include a fifth multi-function pin 145 , a sixth multi-function pin 146 and a seventh multi-function pin 147 ; however, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the number of said input pins and the number of the output pins may be decided depending on the type of the processor platform supported by the control chip 100 for memory power sequence and the type of the memory installed thereon.
- the first multi-function pin 141 may be configured to receive a SLP_S4# signal (control signal) of a chip set of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform
- the second multi-function pin 142 may be configured to receive a VPP_PG signal (control signal) of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform.
- the VPP_PG signal is configured to indicate whether the VPP power source on the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform is ready.
- the third function pin 143 may be configured to receive a SLP_S3# signal (control signal) of the chip set of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform, and the fourth multi-function pin 144 may be configured to receive a DDR_VTT_CNTL signal (control signal) of a central processor unit (CPU) of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform.
- the first multi-function pin 141 may be configured to receive a SLP_S5# signal (control signal) of an application processor unit (APU) of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform
- the second multi-function pin 142 may be configured to receive an AM4R1 signal (control signal) of the application processor unit of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform
- the third function pin 143 may be configured to receive a SLP_S3# signal (control signal) of the application processor unit of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform
- the fourth multi-function pin 144 may be configured to receive a S0A3_GPIO signal (control signal) of the application processor unit of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform.
- the control circuit 120 is coupled to the first multi-function pin 141 , the second multi-function pin 142 , the third function pin 143 and the fourth multi-function pin 144 .
- the control circuit 120 can determine whether the control chip 100 for memory power sequence is operated in the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform or operated in the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, details regarding the same will be described later.
- the control circuit 120 can correspondingly generate the first power switching signal VPP_EN, the second power switching signal VDD_EN and the third power switching signal VTT_EN according to the SLP_S4# signal, the VPP_PG signal, the SLP_S3# signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform, so as to provide a power sequence matching the specification of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform (developed by Intel, and details regarding the same will be described later) to the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 .
- the control circuit 120 can correspondingly generate the first power switching signal VPP_EN, the second power switching signal VDD_EN and the third power switching signal VTT_EN according to the SLP_S5# signal, the AM4R1 signal, the SLP_S3# signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, so as to provide a power sequence matching the specification of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform (developed by AMD, and details regarding the same will be described later) to the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 .
- the power-supply sources required in normal operation of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 may include the VPP power source, the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source, and the VTT power source. Therefore, the fifth multi-function pin 145 may be configured to output the first power switching signal VPP_EN to control a power sequence of the VPP power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 ; the sixth multi-function pin 146 may be configured to output the second power switching signal VDD_EN to control a power sequence of the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 ; and the seventh multi-function pin 147 may be configured to output the third power switching signal VTT_EN to control a power sequence of the VTT power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 . As a result, the purpose of controlling the power sequence of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 may be achieved.
- a voltage value of the VPP power source may be 2.5 V
- a voltage value of the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source may be 1.2 V
- a voltage value of the VTT power source is half the voltage value of the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source), that is, 0.6 V.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the voltage value of the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source may also be less than 1.2 V, depending on a power specification of the adopted DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 .
- the voltage value of the VTT power source is half the voltage value of the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source)
- the voltage value of the VTT power source will also be changed as the voltage value of the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source) is changed.
- the fifth multi-function pin 145 may be configured to output the first power switching signal VPP_EN to a first voltage converter 940 , so the first voltage converter 940 can convert (e.g., drop) a received input voltage (e.g., 5 V, but not limited thereto) within an enable period of the first power switching signal VPP_EN into 2.5 V to serve as the VPP power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 .
- a received input voltage e.g., 5 V, but not limited thereto
- the sixth multi-function pin 146 may be configured to output the second power switching signal VDD_EN to a second voltage converter 960 , so the second voltage converter 960 can convert (e.g., drop) a received input voltage (e.g., 5 V, but not limited thereto) within an enable period of the second power switching signal VDD_EN into 1.2 V (but not limited thereto, depending on the power specification of the adopted DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 ) to serve as the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 .
- a received input voltage e.g., 5 V, but not limited thereto
- 1.2 V but not limited thereto, depending on the power specification of the adopted DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920
- the seventh multi-function pin 147 may be configured to output the third power switching signal VTT_EN to a third voltage converter 980 , so the third voltage converter 980 can convert (e.g., drop) a received input voltage (e.g., 1.2 V voltage for the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source, but not limited thereto) within an enable period of the third power switching signal VTT_EN into 0.6 V (but not limited thereto, depending on the power specification of the adopted DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 ) to serve as the VTT power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 .
- a received input voltage e.g., 1.2 V voltage for the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source, but not limited thereto
- the control circuit 120 may include a platform selection circuit 122 , a plurality of power sequence circuits (including a first power sequence circuit 1242 and a second power sequence circuit 1244 ), an input selection circuit 126 and an output selection circuit 128 , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the platform selection circuit 122 may be configured to provide at least one selection signal SE instructing the control chip 100 for memory power sequence to be operated in the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform or operated in the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform.
- the input selection circuit 126 and the output selection circuit 128 are coupled to the platform selection circuit 122 to receive the selection signal SE.
- the input selection circuit 126 may be controlled by the selection signal SE to transmit the SLP_S4# signal, the VPP_PG signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform to the first power sequence circuit 1242 .
- the SLP_S3# signal of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform is directly transmitted to the first power sequence circuit 1242 via the third function pin 143 .
- the first power sequence circuit 1242 can accordingly generate a first power switching signal VPP_EN1, a second power switching signal VDD_EN1 and a third power switching signal VTT_EN1 corresponding to the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform.
- the output selection circuit 128 may be controlled by the selection signal SE to output the first power switching signal VPP_EN1, the second power switching signal VDD_EN1 and the third power switching signal VTT_EN1 generated by the first power sequence circuit 1242 .
- the input selection circuit 126 may be controlled by the selection signal SE to transmit the SLP_S5# signal, the AM4R1 signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform to the second power sequence circuit 1244 .
- the SLP_S3# signal of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform is directly transmitted to the second power sequence circuit 1244 via the third function pin 143 .
- the second power sequence circuit 1244 can accordingly generate a first power switching signal VPP_EN2, a second power switching signal VDD_EN2 and a third power switching signal VTT_EN2 corresponding to the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform.
- the output selection circuit 128 may be controlled by the selection signal SE to output the first power switching signal VPP_EN2, the second power switching signal VDD_EN2 and the third power switching signal VTT_EN2 generated by the second power sequence circuit 1244 .
- the input selection circuit 126 may be implemented by adopting a de-multiplexer, and the output selection circuit 128 may be implemented by adopting a multiplexer.
- the present disclosure is not limited these examples.
- the platform selection circuit 122 may include at least one strap pin, and the strap pin is configured to connect to a voltage and output the selection signals SE accordingly.
- the strap pin may be pulled up to a power voltage level through resistors or switches or jumpers outside the control chip 100 for memory power sequence to generate the selection signal with logic high level, so as to instruct the control chip 100 for memory power sequence to be operated in the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform; or, the strap pin may be pulled down to a ground voltage level through resistors or switches or jumpers outside the control chip 100 for memory power sequence to generate the selection signal with logic low level, so as to instruct the control chip 100 for memory power sequence to be operated in the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform.
- a correspondence relation between the logic level of the selection signal SE and the type of the processor platform described above is merely an illustrative example. Persons with ordinary skill in the art should know that, the correspondence relation between the selection signal SE with high/low logic level and the type of the processor platform may be defined by the designers according to practical requirements.
- the platform selection circuit 122 may include a one-time programmable storage or a register, which may be used to store and provide the selection signal SE.
- FIG. 3A illustrates a part of signal sequences of the first power sequence circuit 1242 of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of circuitry implementation for the third power switching signal VTT_EN 1 of the first power sequence circuit 1242 of FIG. 1 , as developed by Intel.
- the first power sequence circuit 1242 can enable the first power switching signal VPP_EN1 after the SLP_S4# signal is enabled.
- the first power sequence circuit 1242 can enable the second power switching signal VDD_EN1 after the VPP_PG signal is enabled.
- the first power sequence circuit 1242 can disable the second power switching signal VDD_EN1 after the SLP_S4# signal is disabled.
- the first power sequence circuit 1242 can disable the first power switching signal VPP_EN1 after the second power switching signal VDD_EN1 is disabled for a first delay time TDL1.
- a multiplexer 310 in the first power sequence circuit 1242 may be configured to receive the SLP_S3# signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal, and select one of the SLP_S3# signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal (based on practical usages or design requirements) to serve as the third power switching signal VTT_EN1.
- the first power sequence circuit 1242 is operated according to the sequence developed by Intel and is not the subject matter of the present disclosure, persons skilled in the art should be able to realize the first power sequence circuit 1242 according to the signal sequence diagram in FIG. 3A , and thus details regarding the same is not repeated hereinafter.
- FIG. 4A illustrates a part of signal sequences of the second power sequence circuit 1244 of FIG. 1
- FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of circuitry implementation for the third power switching signal VTT_EN2 of the first power sequence circuit 1244 of FIG. 1 , as developed by AMD.
- the second power sequence circuit 1244 can enable the first power switching signal VPP_EN2 after the SLP_S5# signal is enabled for a second delay time TDL2.
- the second power sequence circuit 1244 can enable the second power switching signal VDD_EN2 after the first power switching signal VPP_EN2 is enabled for a third delay time TDL3.
- the second power sequence circuit 1244 can disable the first power switching signal VPP_EN2 after the SLP_S5# signal is disabled for the second delay time TDL2 or after the AM4R1 signal is disabled.
- the second power sequence circuit 1244 can disable the second power switching signal VDD_EN2 after the first power switching signal VPP_EN2 is disabled for the third delay time TDL3.
- an AND gate 410 in the second power sequence circuit 1244 may be configured to receive the SLP_S3# signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal and accordingly generate the third power switching signal VTT_EN2.
- the second power sequence circuit 1244 can enable the third power switching signal VTT_EN2 after the SLP_S3# signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal are both enabled.
- the second power sequence circuit 1244 can disable the third power switching signal VTT_EN2 after the SLP_S3# signal is disabled or after the S0A3_GPIO signal is disabled. Because the second power sequence circuit 1244 is operated according to the sequence developed by AMD and is not the subject matter of the present disclosure, persons skilled in the art should be able to the second power sequence circuit 1244 according to the signal sequence diagram in FIG. 4A , and thus details regarding the same is not repeated hereinafter.
- control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the embodiments of the present disclosure is compatible with multiple processor platforms. That is to say, the control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the embodiments of the present disclosure can provide a complete solution to the power sequence of the memory circuit for different processor platforms. As a result, the development time may be reduced for the circuit designers while also reducing the complexity and costs of material preparation for the different processor platforms.
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 105211307, filed on Jul. 27, 2016. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
- The present disclosure relates to a control chip, and more particularly, to a control chip for memory power sequence and compatible with a plurality of processor platforms.
- In general, different processor platforms (e.g., an Intel processor platform or an AMD processor platform) have different requirements in a power sequence of a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) installed thereon.
- For instance, power-supply sources required by a double-data-rate fourth generation synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR4 SDRAM) circuit include a VPP power source (2.5 V), a VDD power source (or a VDDQ power source, 1.2 V) and a VTT power source (0.6 V). When the computer designers participate in development of computer products including an Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform installed with the DDR4 SDRAM, the computer designers need to achieve power sequences (developed by Intel) of the VPP power source, the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source) and the VTT power source of the DDR4 SDRAM as required by the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform. Similarly, when the computer designers participate in development of computer products including an AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform installed with the DDR4 SDRAM, the computer designers need to achieve power sequences (developed by AMD) of the VPP power source, the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source) and the VTT power source of the DDR4 SDRAM as required by the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform.
- Because the power sequences of the DDR4 SDRAM required by the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform is more complex, Intel recommends the designers to adopt a specific logic chip for the public version circuit design (that is, a reference circuit design). Further, because the power sequence of the DDR4 SDRAM required by the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform is simpler, AMD recommends the designers to adopt a discrete circuit for the public version circuit design. For this reason, the designers are bounded to prepare different circuit components (e.g., the specific logic chip and the discrete circuit as described above) for the different processor platforms, and increases on the complexity and the costs for material preparation are unavoidable.
- In view of the foregoing, the present disclosure provides a control chip for memory power sequence and compatible with a plurality of processor platforms, so that a development time may be reduced for the circuit designers and complexity and costs of material preparation are also reduced.
- A control chip for memory power sequence of the present disclosure includes a plurality of input pins, a platform selection circuit, a plurality of power sequence circuits, an input selection circuit, an output selection circuit and a plurality of output pins. The input pins are configured to receive control signals corresponding to each of the processor platforms. The platform selection circuit is configured to provide at least one selection signal instructing the control chip for memory power sequence to be operated in a selected processor platform among the processor platforms. Each of the power sequence circuits is configured to generate a plurality of power switching signals of one of the processor platforms according to the control signals. The input selection circuit is coupled to the input pins to receive the control signals, coupled to the platform selection circuit to receive the selection signal, and configured to transmit the control signals to one of the power sequence circuits according to the selection signal. The output selection circuit is coupled to the platform selection circuit to receive the selection signal, coupled to the power sequence circuits to receive the power switching signals of each of the power sequence circuits, and configured to select the power switching signals of said one of the power sequence circuits according to the selection signal. The output pins are coupled to the output selection circuit, and output the selected power switching signals to control a power sequence of a memory on the selected processor platform.
- Preferably, the control chip for memory power sequence of the present disclosure may be compatible with an Intel processor platform and an AMD processor platform. The control chip includes a first multi-function pin, a second multi-function pin, a third function pin, a fourth multi-function pin, a fifth multi-function pin, a sixth multi-function pin, a seventh multi-function pin and a control circuit. The first multi-function pin is configured to receive a SLP_S4# signal of a chip set of the Intel processor platform, or configured to receive a SLP_S5# signal of an application processor unit (APU) of the AMD processor platform. The second multi-function pin is configured to receive a VPP_PG signal of the Intel processor platform, or configured to receive an AM4R1 signal of the application processor unit of the AMD processor platform. The third function pin is configured to receive a SLP_S3# signal of the chip set of the Intel processor platform, or configured to receive a SLP_S3# signal of the application processor unit of the AMD processor platform. The fourth multi-function pin is configured to receive a DDR_VTT_CNTL signal of a central processor unit of the Intel processor platform, or configured to receive a S0A3_GPIO signal of the application processor unit of the AMD processor platform. The control circuit is coupled to the first multi-function pin, the second multi-function pin, the third function pin and the fourth multi-function pin. When the control circuit determines that the control chip for memory power sequence is operated in the Intel processor platform, the control circuit correspondingly generates a first power switching signal, a second power switching signal and a third power switching signal according to the SLP_S4# signal, the VPP_PG signal, the SLP_S3# signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal. When the control circuit determines that the control chip for memory power sequence is operated in the AMD processor platform, the control circuit correspondingly generates the first power switching signal, the second power switching signal and the third power switching signal according to the SLP_S5# signal, the AM4R1 signal, the SLP_S3#signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal. The fifth multi-function pin is coupled to the control circuit, and configured to output the first power switching signal to control a power sequence of a VPP power source of a DDR4 SDRAM circuit of the Intel processor platform or the AMD processor platform. The sixth multi-function pin is coupled to the control circuit, and configured to output the second power switching signal to control a power sequence of a VDD power source or a VDDQ power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit. The seventh multi-function pin is coupled to the control circuit, and configured to output the third power switching signal to control a power sequence of a VTT power source of the DDR4 SDRAM circuit.
- In an embodiment of the present disclosure, aforesaid Intel processor platform includes an Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform or an Intel 2015 SkyLake processor platform; and aforesaid AMD processor platform includes an AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform.
- Based on the above, the control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the present disclosure is compatible with multiple processor platforms. That is to say, the control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the embodiments of the present disclosure can provide a complete solution to the power sequence of the memory circuit for different processor platforms. As a result, the development time may be reduced for the circuit designers while also reducing the complexity and costs of material preparation for the different processor platforms.
- In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
- The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
-
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a control chip for memory power sequence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating application of the control chip for memory power sequence ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3A illustrates a part of signal sequences of the first power sequence circuit ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of circuitry implementation for the third power switching signal of the first power sequence circuit ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4A illustrates a part of signal sequences of the second power sequence circuit ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of circuitry implementation for the third power switching signal of the second power sequence circuit ofFIG. 1 . - Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
- The control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the present disclosure is compatible with a plurality of different processor platforms (e.g., an Intel processor platform and an AMD processor platform, but not limited thereto), and can provide, according to a selected processor platform, a power sequence matching a specification of the selected processor platform to a memory. Aforesaid memory may be any type of dynamic random access memory. However, for illustrative convenience, the following embodiments are described by using two processor platforms, including an Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform and an AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, each of which is installed with a DDR4 SDRAM circuit. Persons skilled in the art should be able to derive implementations for other types of processor platform or more than two processor platforms as well as for the processor platform installed with other type of memory according to the following contents. Particularly, because a power sequence of the DDR4 SDRAM of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform is identical to a power sequence of a DDR4 SDRAM of an Intel 2015 SkyLake processor platform, the following embodiments as provided by the present disclosure are also suitable for the Intel 2015 SkyLake processor platform.
- Referring to
FIG. 1 andFIG. 2 together,FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating acontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, andFIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating application of thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence ofFIG. 1 . Thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence is compatible with the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform and the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, and can provide, according to a selected processor platform, a power sequence matching a specification of the selected processor platform to aDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920. TheDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 may include at least one DDR4 component or may include a DDR4 memory module, depending on practical usages or design requirements. - In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the
control chip 100 for memory power sequence may be implemented by adopting an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable logic device (PLD) such as a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. - The
control chip 100 for memory power sequence may include a plurality of input pins, acontrol circuit 120 and a plurality of output pins. The input pins may include a firstmulti-function pin 141, a secondmulti-function pin 142, athird function pin 143 and a fourthmulti-function pin 144. The output pins may include a fifthmulti-function pin 145, a sixthmulti-function pin 146 and a seventhmulti-function pin 147; however, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The number of said input pins and the number of the output pins may be decided depending on the type of the processor platform supported by thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence and the type of the memory installed thereon. - Referring to Table 1, if the
control chip 100 for memory power sequence is operated in the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform, the firstmulti-function pin 141 may be configured to receive a SLP_S4# signal (control signal) of a chip set of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform, and the secondmulti-function pin 142 may be configured to receive a VPP_PG signal (control signal) of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform. The VPP_PG signal is configured to indicate whether the VPP power source on the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform is ready. Thethird function pin 143 may be configured to receive a SLP_S3# signal (control signal) of the chip set of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform, and the fourthmulti-function pin 144 may be configured to receive a DDR_VTT_CNTL signal (control signal) of a central processor unit (CPU) of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform. - Comparatively, if the
control chip 100 for memory power sequence is operated in the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, the firstmulti-function pin 141 may be configured to receive a SLP_S5# signal (control signal) of an application processor unit (APU) of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, the secondmulti-function pin 142 may be configured to receive an AM4R1 signal (control signal) of the application processor unit of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, thethird function pin 143 may be configured to receive a SLP_S3# signal (control signal) of the application processor unit of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, and the fourthmulti-function pin 144 may be configured to receive a S0A3_GPIO signal (control signal) of the application processor unit of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform. -
TABLE 1 Intel 2016 KabyLake AMD 2017 AM4 First multi-function pin SLP_S4# signal SLP_S5# signal Second multi-function pin VPP_PG signal AM4R1 signal Third function pin SLP_S3# signal SLP_S3# signal Fourth multi-function pin DDR_VTT_CNTL S0A3_GPIO signal signal Fifth multi-function pin First power switching signal VPP_EN Sixth multi-function pin Second power switching signal VDD_EN Seventh multi-function pin Third power switching signal VTT_EN - The
control circuit 120 is coupled to the firstmulti-function pin 141, the secondmulti-function pin 142, thethird function pin 143 and the fourthmulti-function pin 144. Thecontrol circuit 120 can determine whether thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence is operated in the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform or operated in the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, details regarding the same will be described later. - When the
control circuit 120 determines that thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence is operated in the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform, thecontrol circuit 120 can correspondingly generate the first power switching signal VPP_EN, the second power switching signal VDD_EN and the third power switching signal VTT_EN according to the SLP_S4# signal, the VPP_PG signal, the SLP_S3# signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform, so as to provide a power sequence matching the specification of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform (developed by Intel, and details regarding the same will be described later) to theDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920. When thecontrol circuit 120 determines that thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence is operated in the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, thecontrol circuit 120 can correspondingly generate the first power switching signal VPP_EN, the second power switching signal VDD_EN and the third power switching signal VTT_EN according to the SLP_S5# signal, the AM4R1 signal, the SLP_S3# signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform, so as to provide a power sequence matching the specification of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform (developed by AMD, and details regarding the same will be described later) to theDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920. - As described above, the power-supply sources required in normal operation of the
DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 may include the VPP power source, the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source, and the VTT power source. Therefore, the fifthmulti-function pin 145 may be configured to output the first power switching signal VPP_EN to control a power sequence of the VPP power source of theDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920; the sixthmulti-function pin 146 may be configured to output the second power switching signal VDD_EN to control a power sequence of the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source of theDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920; and the seventhmulti-function pin 147 may be configured to output the third power switching signal VTT_EN to control a power sequence of the VTT power source of theDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920. As a result, the purpose of controlling the power sequence of theDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920 may be achieved. - In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a voltage value of the VPP power source may be 2.5 V, a voltage value of the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source may be 1.2 V, and a voltage value of the VTT power source is half the voltage value of the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source), that is, 0.6 V. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the voltage value of the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source may also be less than 1.2 V, depending on a power specification of the adopted
DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920. Because the voltage value of the VTT power source is half the voltage value of the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source), the voltage value of the VTT power source will also be changed as the voltage value of the VDD power source (or the VDDQ power source) is changed. - For instance, as shown in
FIG. 2 , the fifthmulti-function pin 145 may be configured to output the first power switching signal VPP_EN to afirst voltage converter 940, so thefirst voltage converter 940 can convert (e.g., drop) a received input voltage (e.g., 5 V, but not limited thereto) within an enable period of the first power switching signal VPP_EN into 2.5 V to serve as the VPP power source of theDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920. The sixthmulti-function pin 146 may be configured to output the second power switching signal VDD_EN to asecond voltage converter 960, so thesecond voltage converter 960 can convert (e.g., drop) a received input voltage (e.g., 5 V, but not limited thereto) within an enable period of the second power switching signal VDD_EN into 1.2 V (but not limited thereto, depending on the power specification of the adopted DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920) to serve as the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source of theDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920. The seventhmulti-function pin 147 may be configured to output the third power switching signal VTT_EN to athird voltage converter 980, so thethird voltage converter 980 can convert (e.g., drop) a received input voltage (e.g., 1.2 V voltage for the VDD power source or the VDDQ power source, but not limited thereto) within an enable period of the third power switching signal VTT_EN into 0.6 V (but not limited thereto, depending on the power specification of the adopted DDR4 SDRAM circuit 920) to serve as the VTT power source of theDDR4 SDRAM circuit 920. - Architectures and operations of the
control circuit 120 are described as follows. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown inFIG. 1 , thecontrol circuit 120 may include aplatform selection circuit 122, a plurality of power sequence circuits (including a firstpower sequence circuit 1242 and a second power sequence circuit 1244), aninput selection circuit 126 and anoutput selection circuit 128, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Theplatform selection circuit 122 may be configured to provide at least one selection signal SE instructing thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence to be operated in the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform or operated in the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform. - The
input selection circuit 126 and theoutput selection circuit 128 are coupled to theplatform selection circuit 122 to receive the selection signal SE. When the selection signal SE instructs thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence to be operated in the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform, which is the selected processor platform, theinput selection circuit 126 may be controlled by the selection signal SE to transmit the SLP_S4# signal, the VPP_PG signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform to the firstpower sequence circuit 1242. Meanwhile, the SLP_S3# signal of the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform is directly transmitted to the firstpower sequence circuit 1242 via thethird function pin 143. The firstpower sequence circuit 1242 can accordingly generate a first power switching signal VPP_EN1, a second power switching signal VDD_EN1 and a third power switching signal VTT_EN1 corresponding to the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform. Theoutput selection circuit 128 may be controlled by the selection signal SE to output the first power switching signal VPP_EN1, the second power switching signal VDD_EN1 and the third power switching signal VTT_EN1 generated by the firstpower sequence circuit 1242. - Comparatively, when the selection signal SE instructs the
control chip 100 for memory power sequence to be operated in the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform which is the selected processor platform, theinput selection circuit 126 may be controlled by the selection signal SE to transmit the SLP_S5# signal, the AM4R1 signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform to the secondpower sequence circuit 1244. Meanwhile, the SLP_S3# signal of the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform is directly transmitted to the secondpower sequence circuit 1244 via thethird function pin 143. The secondpower sequence circuit 1244 can accordingly generate a first power switching signal VPP_EN2, a second power switching signal VDD_EN2 and a third power switching signal VTT_EN2 corresponding to the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform. Theoutput selection circuit 128 may be controlled by the selection signal SE to output the first power switching signal VPP_EN2, the second power switching signal VDD_EN2 and the third power switching signal VTT_EN2 generated by the secondpower sequence circuit 1244. - In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 1 , theinput selection circuit 126 may be implemented by adopting a de-multiplexer, and theoutput selection circuit 128 may be implemented by adopting a multiplexer. However, the present disclosure is not limited these examples. - In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the
platform selection circuit 122 may include at least one strap pin, and the strap pin is configured to connect to a voltage and output the selection signals SE accordingly. For instance, the strap pin may be pulled up to a power voltage level through resistors or switches or jumpers outside thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence to generate the selection signal with logic high level, so as to instruct thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence to be operated in the AMD 2017 AM4 processor platform; or, the strap pin may be pulled down to a ground voltage level through resistors or switches or jumpers outside thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence to generate the selection signal with logic low level, so as to instruct thecontrol chip 100 for memory power sequence to be operated in the Intel 2016 KabyLake processor platform. In addition, a correspondence relation between the logic level of the selection signal SE and the type of the processor platform described above is merely an illustrative example. Persons with ordinary skill in the art should know that, the correspondence relation between the selection signal SE with high/low logic level and the type of the processor platform may be defined by the designers according to practical requirements. - In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the
platform selection circuit 122 may include a one-time programmable storage or a register, which may be used to store and provide the selection signal SE. - The following description refers to
FIG. 1 ,FIG. 2 ,FIG. 3A andFIG. 3B together.FIG. 3A illustrates a part of signal sequences of the firstpower sequence circuit 1242 ofFIG. 1 , andFIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of circuitry implementation for the third powerswitching signal VTT_EN 1 of the firstpower sequence circuit 1242 ofFIG. 1 , as developed by Intel. As shown inFIG. 3A , the firstpower sequence circuit 1242 can enable the first power switching signal VPP_EN1 after the SLP_S4# signal is enabled. The firstpower sequence circuit 1242 can enable the second power switching signal VDD_EN1 after the VPP_PG signal is enabled. The firstpower sequence circuit 1242 can disable the second power switching signal VDD_EN1 after the SLP_S4# signal is disabled. The firstpower sequence circuit 1242 can disable the first power switching signal VPP_EN1 after the second power switching signal VDD_EN1 is disabled for a first delay time TDL1. Further, as shown inFIG. 3B , amultiplexer 310 in the firstpower sequence circuit 1242 may be configured to receive the SLP_S3# signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal, and select one of the SLP_S3# signal and the DDR_VTT_CNTL signal (based on practical usages or design requirements) to serve as the third power switching signal VTT_EN1. Because the firstpower sequence circuit 1242 is operated according to the sequence developed by Intel and is not the subject matter of the present disclosure, persons skilled in the art should be able to realize the firstpower sequence circuit 1242 according to the signal sequence diagram inFIG. 3A , and thus details regarding the same is not repeated hereinafter. - The following description refers to
FIG. 1 ,FIG. 2 ,FIG. 4A andFIG. 4B together.FIG. 4A illustrates a part of signal sequences of the secondpower sequence circuit 1244 ofFIG. 1 , andFIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of circuitry implementation for the third power switching signal VTT_EN2 of the firstpower sequence circuit 1244 ofFIG. 1 , as developed by AMD. As shown inFIG. 4A , the secondpower sequence circuit 1244 can enable the first power switching signal VPP_EN2 after the SLP_S5# signal is enabled for a second delay time TDL2. The secondpower sequence circuit 1244 can enable the second power switching signal VDD_EN2 after the first power switching signal VPP_EN2 is enabled for a third delay time TDL3. The secondpower sequence circuit 1244 can disable the first power switching signal VPP_EN2 after the SLP_S5# signal is disabled for the second delay time TDL2 or after the AM4R1 signal is disabled. The secondpower sequence circuit 1244 can disable the second power switching signal VDD_EN2 after the first power switching signal VPP_EN2 is disabled for the third delay time TDL3. Further, as shown inFIG. 4B , an ANDgate 410 in the secondpower sequence circuit 1244 may be configured to receive the SLP_S3# signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal and accordingly generate the third power switching signal VTT_EN2. In other words, the secondpower sequence circuit 1244 can enable the third power switching signal VTT_EN2 after the SLP_S3# signal and the S0A3_GPIO signal are both enabled. The secondpower sequence circuit 1244 can disable the third power switching signal VTT_EN2 after the SLP_S3# signal is disabled or after the S0A3_GPIO signal is disabled. Because the secondpower sequence circuit 1244 is operated according to the sequence developed by AMD and is not the subject matter of the present disclosure, persons skilled in the art should be able to the secondpower sequence circuit 1244 according to the signal sequence diagram inFIG. 4A , and thus details regarding the same is not repeated hereinafter. - In summary, the control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the embodiments of the present disclosure is compatible with multiple processor platforms. That is to say, the control chip for memory power sequence proposed by the embodiments of the present disclosure can provide a complete solution to the power sequence of the memory circuit for different processor platforms. As a result, the development time may be reduced for the circuit designers while also reducing the complexity and costs of material preparation for the different processor platforms.
- It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this present disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
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| TW105211307U | 2016-07-27 | ||
| TW105211307 | 2016-07-27 | ||
| TW105211307U TWM532693U (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Control chip for memory power sequence |
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| US9870175B1 US9870175B1 (en) | 2018-01-16 |
| US20180032285A1 true US20180032285A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
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| CN107403644B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-01-10 | 宜鼎国际股份有限公司 | Flash memory device with abnormal power protection |
| TWI682404B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-01-11 | 新唐科技股份有限公司 | Timing calibration system and method thereof |
| CN111596585B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-09-03 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | System control method, circuit, electronic device, and storage medium |
| CN112180798B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-09-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Time sequence control circuit, power supply control circuit and frequency converter |
| CN114995262A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-09-02 | 成都万创科技股份有限公司 | Power supply time sequence control method and system of X86 platform |
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| US20140306685A1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | HONG FU JIN PRECISION INDUSTRY (ShenZhen) CO., .LTD | Sequence circuit |
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| US20140306685A1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | HONG FU JIN PRECISION INDUSTRY (ShenZhen) CO., .LTD | Sequence circuit |
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