US20180020816A1 - Expandable mascara - Google Patents
Expandable mascara Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180020816A1 US20180020816A1 US15/656,335 US201715656335A US2018020816A1 US 20180020816 A1 US20180020816 A1 US 20180020816A1 US 201715656335 A US201715656335 A US 201715656335A US 2018020816 A1 US2018020816 A1 US 2018020816A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- expandable
- applicator
- tip
- hollow stem
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/002—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
- A46B5/0033—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions bending or stretching or collapsing
- A46B5/0037—Flexible resilience by plastic deformation of the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
- A45D40/262—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
- A45D40/265—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/026—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups where the surface of the brush body or carrier is not in one plane, e.g. not flat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
- A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara
Definitions
- the present application relates generally to a mascara applicators, and in particular, to a shape changing mascara applicator.
- Existing applicators are typically designed to apply mascara to eyelashes in one technique.
- one applicator may have short, densely arrayed bristles and may be employed for applying mascara to eyelashes to achieve a desired effect (e.g., to volumize eyelashes).
- Another applicator may have longer, less densely arrayed bristles for applying mascara to eyelashes to achieve an alternative desired effect (e.g., to separate and define eyelashes).
- Still another applicator may be smaller so as to apply mascara to small areas (e.g., to corners of the eye).
- This disclosure provides design, material, manufacturing methods, and use alternatives for cosmetic applicators.
- an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement.
- the expandable implement may comprise a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a first end and a second end, a tube having a first end and a second end, the tube disposed within the lumen of the hollow stem, an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip, an interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with a lumen of the tube, a cap including a depressible panel, the cap affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem, and a flexible fluid chamber disposed within the cap and adjacent to the depressible panel and in fluid communication with the lumen of the tube.
- Actuation of the depressible panel may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a deflated state to an inflated state.
- an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may include an expandable implement having a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a top end and a bottom end and an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip. An interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with the lumen of the hollow stem.
- a cap including one or more depressible panels may be affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem and a fluid chamber may be disposed within the cap and in fluid communication with the lumen of the hollow stem. Actuation of the one or more depressible panels may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a deflated state to an inflated state.
- an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement.
- the expandable implement may include a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a top end and a bottom end.
- a splayed component defining a lumen and having a plurality of movable fingers may be affixed to the bottom end of the hollow stem.
- a plunger may be slidably disposed in the lumen of the hollow stem and the lumen of the splayed component.
- An applicator may be affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip. Actuation of the plunger may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a first state to a second state.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of an illustrative applicator system
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inflatable implement of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3A is side view of the inflatable implement of FIG. 1 in a first configuration
- FIG. 3B is a side view of the inflatable implement of FIG. 1 is a second configuration
- FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement of FIG. 3A , taken at line A-A;
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement of FIG. 3B , taken at line B-B;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an illustrative applicator system
- FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the illustrative applicator system of FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7A is side view of the inflatable implement of FIG. 5 in a first configuration
- FIG. 7B is side view of the inflatable implement of FIG. 5 in a second configuration
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement of FIG. 7A , taken at line C-C;
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement of FIG. 7B , taken at line D-D;
- FIG. 9 is a side view of another illustrative expandable implement.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the expandable implement of FIG. 9 , taken at line E-E;
- FIG. 11 is a blown up cross-sectional view of a portion of the expandable implement of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a portion of the of the expandable implement of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the of the expandable implement of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 14 is a partially exploded view of a portion of the expandable implement of FIG. 9 .
- This application describes applicator systems and inflatable implements comprising an applicator that is selectively expandable or inflatable.
- devices according to this disclosure are adaptable to apply various different cosmetic, medicinal, and/or personal care products to a body utilizing individual portions of the inflatable implement to achieve multiple desired effects. For example, a user may apply mascara to a central region of the eyelashes while the applicator is in an un-expanded configuration, or a user may apply mascara to a corner portion of the eyelashes while the applicator is in an expanded configuration.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative applicator system 10 in an uncoupled arrangement.
- the system may include a reservoir assembly 12 with a substantially tube-shaped reservoir 14 for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product.
- the applicator system 10 may include a cap 16 configured to releasably couple to the reservoir assembly 12 .
- the cap 16 may be affixed to an end of an inflatable implement 20 .
- the cap 16 may include one or more panels 18 configured to move the inflatable implement between a deflated state and an inflated state.
- the cap 16 may include two panels positioned approximately 180° from one another, although this is not required.
- the panel 18 may be formed from a material that is more flexible or compliant than the remainder of the cap 16 such that the panel 18 can be squeezed or depressed, as will be described in more detail below.
- the reservoir assembly 12 and cap 16 may be formed of plastic (e.g., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM)), glass, or any other suitable material, for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product.
- plastic e.g., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM)
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- POM polyoxymethylene
- the inflatable implement 20 may include a hollow stem 22 having a top end 24 and a bottom end 26 .
- the bottom end 26 of the stem 22 may have an applicator 28 coupled thereto.
- the applicator 28 may be disposed over or otherwise surround the bottom end 26 of the stem 22 .
- the applicator 28 may comprise a brush 30 fixed to the bottom end 26 of hollow stem 22 , and an expandable or inflatable tip 32 distal to the brush 30 .
- the inflatable tip 32 may be a unitary structure with the brush 30 .
- the inflatable tip 32 may be formed as a separate structure from the brush 30 and attached thereto.
- the applicator 28 may comprise a elastically expandable tip or any other expandable tip 32 . Further, while the brush 30 is illustrated in FIG.
- the inflatable applicators according to this disclosure may also be used to apply other products, such as foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products and may take on other shapes, such as having a triangular cross section, a square cross section, a bulb shape, or the like.
- the tip 32 (see, for example FIG. 3B ) is illustrated here as being expandable into a generally bulb-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products, other shapes are also contemplated.
- the tip 32 may be mohawk-shaped, knife-shaped, mace-shaped or the like.
- the applicator 28 may comprise a brush, a sponge, and/or flocking.
- the inflatable implement 20 is further shown to have a cap 16 securely disposed on the top end 24 of stem 22 .
- the cap 16 may include one or more depressible or squeezable panels 18 that are configured to act as an actuation mechanism to move the inflatable tip 32 between a deflated or unexpanded state ( FIG. 3A ) and an inflated or expanded state ( FIG. 3B ).
- the actuation mechanism may be a rolling mechanism, a push button, a lever, a dial, a rotatable portion of cap, or a switch mechanism.
- the inflatable implement 20 may be releasably coupled to a threaded collar 34 of the reservoir assembly 12 .
- the cap 16 may include internal threads 36 (see, for example, FIGS. 4A and 4B ) configured to threadably engage the collar 34 .
- other coupling mechanisms such as, but not limited to, a snap fit, a twist lock mechanism, magnetic force, interference fit, combinations of any of the foregoing, or the like, may also be used.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inflatable implement 20 .
- FIG. 3A is a side view of the inflatable implement 20 in a first or deflated configuration and
- FIG. 3B is a side view of the inflatable implement 20 in a second or inflated configuration.
- FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement 20 taken at line A-A in FIG. 3A .
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement 20 taken at line B-B in FIG. 3B .
- the cap 16 may include an outer handle 38 configured to be gripped by the user.
- the outer handle 38 may have a generally cylindrical body having a closed first end 58 and an open second end 60 .
- An opening 62 may be defined through a side wall of the outer handle 38 .
- the squeezable panel 18 may be positioned within or accessible through the opening 62 .
- An inner cap 40 may be configured to be positioned within the outer handle.
- the inner cap 40 may include a plurality of internal threads 36 for threadably engaging the reservoir assembly 12 .
- the inner cap 40 may have a generally u-shaped or channel-like first end 64 and a generally cylindrical second end 66 .
- the inner cap 40 may take other shapes and configuration as desired.
- the first end 64 may define a cavity or recess 68 configured to receive a flexible fluid chamber 42 .
- the outer handle 38 and inner cap 40 may be formed of plastic (e.g., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM)), glass, or any other suitable material, for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product.
- plastic e.g., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM)
- PP polypropylene
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- POM polyoxymethylene
- the flexible chamber 42 may define a generally enclosed chamber having a first end 70 and a second end 72 .
- the flexible chamber 42 may include a bellow structure and/or accordion style folds 46 on two or more sides thereof.
- the bellow structure 46 may be configured to facilitate the flexible chamber 42 being reversibly moved between a first expanded configuration and a second collapsed configuration (see, for example, FIGS. 3B and 4B ).
- air or other fluid may be driven out of the chamber 42 through an opening 44 in the second end 72 and into an interior of the applicator 28 , as will be described in more detail below.
- the flexible chamber 42 may not include the bellows 46 .
- other features that facilitate compression of the chamber 42 may be used.
- the flexible chamber 42 may be made from a soft, deformable material such as, but not limited to, rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), etc.
- LDPE low density poly
- the cap 16 may further include a panel or cover 18 configured to be positioned over the flexible chamber 42 when the cap 16 is in the assembled configuration.
- the panel 18 may have a generally u-shaped configuration and may be sized and shaped to conform to a compression surface 76 of the flexible chamber 42 .
- the inner surface 74 of the panel 18 may be configured to generally mate with the compression surface of the flexible chamber 42 such that a force applied to an outer surface 78 of the panel 18 is translated to the flexible chamber 42 .
- the panel 18 may take any shape which allows a force exerted on the panel 18 to be translated or transmitted to the flexible chamber 42 .
- the panel 18 may not be present.
- the panel 18 may be a formed aluminum part to provide a generally rigid push surface.
- the panel 18 may be flexible enough that the panel 18 can return to its original shape upon removal of an applied force.
- the panel 18 may include a brand label or other aesthetic feature.
- the panel 18 may be configured to provide a cooling sensation to the user.
- the stem 22 may include a top or first end 24 and a bottom or second end 26 .
- the top end 24 may be configured to be secured to the cap 16 .
- the top end 24 may be configured to extend through the second end 66 of the inner cap 40 and into the opening 44 at the second end 72 of the flexible chamber 42 .
- the stem 22 may include a ledge or mechanical stop 54 configured to engage a corresponding ledge or stop 80 (see, for example, FIGS. 4A and 4B ) within the second end 66 of the inner cap 40 .
- the stem 22 is a hollow member having a lumen 82 (see, for example, FIGS. 4A and 4B ) extending from the first end 24 to the second end 26 .
- the stem 22 may have a varying diameter from the first end 24 to the second end 26 . The varying diameter may provide for fixation and stop points for affixing the stem 22 to other components of the inflatable implement 20 .
- a tube 48 having a first end 50 and a second end 52 may extend through the lumen 82 of the stem 22 .
- the stem 22 may be a molded rigid plastic formed over a steel tube 48 .
- the stem 22 may be formed from other suitable materials including, but not limited to, metals, ceramics, or composites, etc.
- the tube 48 is described as steel, it is contemplated that the tube 48 may be formed from other materials, as desired. Examples of other suitable materials include, without limitation, metals (e.g., aluminum, titanium, stainless steel, nickel, tin, copper, brass, alloys thereof, etc.), ceramics, high-density plastics, composites, or the like.
- the first end 50 of the tube may be configured to extend into the opening 44 at the second end 72 of the flexible chamber 42 and into an interior of the flexible chamber 42 (see, for example, FIGS. 4A and 4B ).
- the tube 48 may allow compressed air (or other fluid) to flow from the flexible chamber 42 through a lumen 84 of the tube 48 and to the interior of the applicator 28 .
- An end piece 56 may be secured to the second end 52 of the tube 48 and/or the second end 26 of the stem 22 .
- the end piece 56 may have a lumen 86 extending along the length thereof for fluidly coupling the lumen 84 of the tube 48 to the interior of the applicator 28 .
- the fluid may exit the end piece 56 through an opening 90 in a second end 88 thereof.
- the fluid may exit the end piece 56 in a direction generally in line with a longitudinal axis of the stem 22 .
- the fluid may exit the end piece 56 through one or more openings in a side wall of the end piece 56 and oriented at angle to a longitudinal axis of the stem 22 (e.g., generally perpendicular to).
- the fluid may exit the end piece 56 at a location proximal to the second end 88 .
- the end piece 56 may have an outer surface sized and shaped to generally conform to or mate with the inner surface 92 of the applicator 28 when the tip 32 is in the deflated configuration, although this is not required.
- the end piece 56 may take any size and/or shape desired.
- the inner cap 40 when the inflatable implement 20 is assembled, the inner cap 40 is positioned within the outer handle 38 .
- the inner cap 40 is positioned such that the opening of the recess 68 is generally aligned with the opening 62 in the outer handle 38 .
- the flexible chamber 42 is positioned within the recess 68 such that the compression surface 76 extends towards the opening 62 in the outer handle 38 .
- the compression surface 76 may extend into or sometimes through the opening 62 in the outer handle 38 .
- the panel 18 may be positioned over the flexible chamber 42 such that the inner surface 74 of the u-shaped channel generally aligns with and/or contacts the compression surface 76 of the flexible chamber 42 .
- outer handle 38 , inner cap 40 , flexible chamber 42 and/or panel 18 may be secured together using any number of different techniques, including, but not limited to, snap fit, press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means, as desired.
- the tube 48 may be assembled within the stem 22 .
- the stem 22 may be molded over the tube 48 .
- the tube 48 and the stem 22 may be secured together using any number of different techniques, including, but not limited to, snap fit, press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means, as desired.
- only one of the tube 48 or stem 22 may be used.
- the tube 48 and stem 22 may be formed as a unitary structure.
- the first ends 24 , 50 of the stem 22 and tube 48 may be inserted into the opening 44 in the flexible chamber 42 to provide a fluid pathway between the interior 94 of the chamber 42 and the interior 96 of the applicator 28 .
- the stem 22 may include a ledge 54 configured to engage a mating ledge 80 within the inner cap 40 . This interaction may provide a mechanical stop to limit advancement of the stem 22 and/or tube 48 within the interior 94 of the flexible chamber 42 . It is contemplated that the first end 24 of stem 22 and/or the first end 50 of the tube 48 may be secured to the inner cap 40 and/or flexible chamber 42 and the second end 26 of the stem 22 and/or the second end 52 of the tube 48 may be secured to the end piece 56 using any number of different techniques, including, but not limited to, snap fit, press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means, as desired.
- the applicator 28 may be fixed to the bottom end 26 of stem 22 by a snap fit. However, it is also contemplated that applicator 28 may be fixed to the bottom end 26 of stem 22 by press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means. It is contemplated that the tip 32 of the applicator 28 may not be mechanically coupled to the end piece 56 and/or the stem 22 in order to allow the tip to expand away from the end piece 56 , as shown in FIGS. 3B and 4B .
- the applicator 28 may include an expandable or inflatable tip 32 .
- the tip 32 may be moved between the deflated state shown in FIGS. 3A and 4A and the inflated state shown in FIGS. 3B and 4B through actuation of the depressible panel 18 in the cap 16 .
- the panel 18 may be made of a flexible material that allows the panel 18 and the flexible chamber 42 to be squeezed or depressed, as shown at arrow 98 in FIGS. 3B and 4B .
- the flexible chamber 42 may be compressed causing a volume of fluid to be forced out of the chamber 42 and into the lumen 84 of the tube 48 .
- the fluid may exit the tube 48 through on one or more openings 90 in the end piece 56 .
- the tip 32 of the applicator 28 may be formed from an elastomeric or stretchable material. This may allow the tip 32 to expand as the volume of fluid is displaced from the flexible chamber 42 .
- the remainder (e.g., the brush portion 30 ) of the applicator 28 may be formed from different and/or a more rigid material to isolate the expansion of the applicator 28 to the tip 32 . In other words, the tip 32 may be more compliant that the brush 30 .
- the expansion fluid disposed within the chamber 42 may be a gas or liquid, as desired. Some illustrative expansion fluids may include air or saline.
- the user may control the degree of expansion of the tip 32 through the amount of force applied to the panel 18 .
- the greater the force applied to the panel 18 the more compression the chamber 42 may undergo and hence the more the tip 32 may expand.
- the cap 16 and/or flexible chamber 42 may include a stop mechanism configured to limit the amount of force that can be applied to the panel 18 .
- the baffles 46 of the flexible chamber 42 may limit the compression of the chamber 42 .
- the applicator system 10 may provide for the application of mascara to eyelashes at least utilizing two individual portions of the expandable implement 20 (e.g., with the tip 32 deflated and with the tip 32 inflated). This radial expansion may enable a user to apply mascara with a single applicator system 10 rather than multiple different applicators. Specifically, the applicator system 10 may enable the user to apply mascara with a single applicator, such as the applicator 28 rather than using two distinctly shaped applicators to apply the mascara to different areas of a body (e.g., using the brush 30 to apply product to a central region of an eyelash and using the tip 32 to apply product to corners of an eyelash).
- the user may first apply the mascara to the eyelashes using the brush 30 and the tip 32 as a unitary applicator while the applicator 28 is not expanded (shown in FIGS. 3A and 4A ).
- the user can then selectively expand (e.g. inflate) the tip 32 of the applicator 28 to the radially expanded (e.g. inflated) position (shown in FIGS. 3B and 4B ) by depressing the panel 18 and apply the product to corners of the eyelashes, or other hard to reach areas using only the tip 32 of the applicator 28 .
- the tip 32 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material. Furthermore, the tip 32 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration. Furthermore, it is contemplated that brush 30 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material.
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- TPE thermoplastic elastomers
- silicone plastic
- plastic e.g. polypropylene (PP)
- fabric mesh e.g., or any other suitable material.
- the brush 30 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration.
- the tip 32 may be over-molded to the brush 30 as a single unit.
- both the tip 32 and the brush 30 comprising bristles instead, another body comprising bristles may be over-molded to an over-molded brush and tip unit without bristles.
- tip 32 may not be over-molded to the brush 30 , and instead, the tip 32 may be over-molded to the end piece 56 or other stem structure.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an illustrative applicator system 100 .
- the system may include a reservoir assembly 112 with a substantially tube-shaped reservoir 114 for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product.
- the applicator system 100 may include a cap 116 releasably coupled to the reservoir assembly 112 .
- the cap 116 may be affixed to an end of an inflatable implement.
- the cap 116 may include one or more panels 118 configured to move the inflatable implement between a deflated state and an inflated state.
- the cap 116 may include two panels positioned approximately 1180° from one another.
- the panels 118 may be formed from a material that is more flexible or compliant than the remainder of the cap 116 such that the panels 118 can be squeezed or depressed, as will be described in more detail below.
- the reservoir assembly 112 and cap 116 may be formed of plastic (e.g., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM)), glass, or any other suitable material, for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product.
- plastic e.g., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM)
- PP polypropylene
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- POM polyoxymethylene
- glass or any other suitable material, for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product.
- receptacle shapes and types are contemplated.
- the receptacle may be rectangular shaped, triangular shaped or any other suitable receptacle shape.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of the illustrative applicator system 100 of FIG. 5 with the cap 116 and inflatable implement 120 uncoupled from the reservoir assembly 112 .
- the inflatable implement 120 may include a hollow stem 122 having a top end 124 and a bottom end 126 .
- the bottom end 126 of the stem 122 may have an applicator 128 coupled thereto.
- the applicator 128 may comprise a brush 130 fixed to the bottom end 126 of hollow stem 122 , and an expandable or inflatable tip 132 distal to the brush 130 .
- the inflatable tip 132 may be a unitary structure with the brush 130 . In other cases, the inflatable tip 132 may be formed as a separate structure from the brush 130 and attached thereto.
- the applicator 128 may comprise a stretchably expandable tip or any other expandable tip.
- brush 130 is illustrated here as being generally a shaft-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara
- the inflatable applicators according to this disclosure may also be used to apply other products, such as foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products and may take on other shapes, such as having a triangular cross section, a square cross section, a bulb shape, or the like.
- tip 132 is illustrated here as being expandable into a generally bulb-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products, other shapes are also contemplated.
- tip 132 may be mohawk-shaped, knife-shaped, mace-shaped or the like.
- the applicator 128 may comprise a brush, a sponge, and/or flocking.
- the inflatable implement 120 is further shown to have a cap 116 securely disposed on the top end 124 of stem 122 .
- the cap 116 may include one or more depressible or squeezable panels 118 that are configured to act as an actuation mechanism to move the inflatable tip 132 between a deflated state ( FIG. 7A ) and an inflated state ( FIG. 7B ).
- the actuation mechanism may be a push button, a lever, a dial, a rotatable portion of cap, or a switch mechanism.
- the inflatable implement 120 may be releasably coupled to a threaded collar 134 of the reservoir assembly 112 .
- the cap 116 may include internal threads 136 (see, for example, FIGS. 8A and 8B ) configured to threadably engage the collar 134 .
- other coupling mechanisms such as, but not limited to, a snap fit, a twist lock mechanism, magnetic force, interference fit, combinations of any of the foregoing, or the like, may also be used.
- FIG. 7A is a side view of the inflatable implement 120 in a first or deflated configuration and FIG. 7B is a side view of the inflatable implement 120 in a second or inflated configuration.
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement 120 taken at line C-C in FIG. 7A .
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement 120 taken at line D-D in FIG. 7B .
- the applicator 128 may include an expandable or inflatable tip 132 . The tip 132 may be moved between the deflated state shown in FIGS. 7A and 8A and the inflated state shown in FIGS. 7B and 8B through actuation of the squeezable panels 118 in the cap 116 .
- the panels 118 may be made of a flexible material that allows the panels to be squeeze or depressed, as shown at arrows 144 in FIG. 8B .
- the panels 118 may form the wall of a fluid chamber 138 .
- a distal region 142 of the stem 122 may be formed from an elastomeric or stretchable material. This may allow the distal region 142 to expand as the volume of fluid is displaced from the cap chamber 138 .
- the remainder e.g.
- a proximal region proximal to the distal region 142 of the stem 122 may be formed from different and/or a more rigid material to isolate the expansion of the applicator 128 to the region 142 adjacent to the tip 132 . It is contemplated that the stem 122 may be formed as unitary structure (e.g. extrusion molded) or as separate components that are affixed together.
- the expansion fluid disposed within the chamber 138 may be a gas or liquid, as desired. Some illustrative expansion fluids may include air or saline.
- the user may control the degree of expansion of the tip 132 through the amount of force applied to the panels 118 .
- the greater the force applied to the panels 118 the more the tip 132 may expand.
- the cap 116 and/or fluid cavity 138 may include a stop mechanism (not explicitly shown) configured to limit the amount of force that can be applied to the panels 118 .
- the applicator system 100 may provide for the application of mascara to eyelashes at least utilizing two individual portions of the expandable implement 120 (e.g., with the tip 132 deflated and with the tip 132 inflated). This radial expansion may enable a user to apply mascara with a single applicator system 100 rather than multiple different applicators. Specifically, the applicator system 100 may enable the user to apply mascara with a single applicator, such as the applicator 128 rather than using two distinctly shaped applicators to apply the mascara to different areas of a body (e.g., using the brush to apply product to a central region of an eyelash and using the tip to apply product to corners of an eyelash).
- the user may first apply the mascara to the eyelashes using the brush 130 and the tip 132 as a unitary applicator while the applicator 128 is not expanded (shown in FIGS. 7A and 8A ).
- the user can then selectively expand (e.g. inflate) the tip 132 of the applicator 128 to the radially expanded (e.g. inflated) position (shown in FIGS. 7B and 8B ) by squeezing 144 the panels 118 and apply the product to corners of the eyelashes, or other hard to reach areas using only the tip 132 of the applicator 128 .
- the tip 132 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material. Furthermore, the tip 132 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration. Furthermore, it is contemplated that brush 130 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material.
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- TPE thermoplastic elastomers
- silicone plastic
- plastic e.g. polypropylene (PP)
- fabric mesh or any other suitable material.
- the brush 130 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration.
- the tip 132 may be over-molded to the brush 130 as a single unit.
- both the tip 132 and the brush 130 comprising bristles instead, another body comprising bristles may be over-molded to an over-molded brush and tip unit without bristles.
- tip 132 may not be over-molded to the brush 130 , and instead, the tip 132 may be over-molded to the inflation lumen 140 or other stem structure.
- the applicator 128 may be fixed to the bottom end 126 of stem 122 by a snap fit. However, it is also contemplated that applicator 128 may be fixed to the bottom end 126 of stem 122 by press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of another illustrative expandable implement 200 that may be used as a part of an applicator system, such as the applicator systems 10 , 100 described above.
- the expandable implement 200 may include a hollow stem 202 having a top end 204 and a bottom end 206 .
- the bottom end 206 of the stem 202 may have an applicator 208 coupled thereto.
- the applicator 208 may comprise a brush 210 fixed to the bottom end 206 of hollow stem 202 , and an expandable tip 212 distal to the brush 210 .
- the expandable tip 212 may be a unitary structure with the brush 210 .
- the expandable tip 212 may be formed as a separate structure from the brush 210 and attached thereto.
- the applicator 208 may comprise a stretchably expandable tip or any other expandable tip.
- brush 210 is illustrated here as being generally a shaft-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, the expandable applicators according to this disclosure may also be used to apply other products, such as foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products and may take on other shapes, such as having a triangular cross section, a square cross section, a bulb shape, or the like.
- tip 212 is illustrated here as being expandable into a generally bulb-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products, other shapes are also contemplated.
- tip 212 may be mohawk-shaped, knife-shaped, mace-shaped or the like.
- the applicator 208 may comprise a brush, a sponge, and/or flocking.
- the expandable implement 200 is further shown to have an insert 214 securely disposed adjacent to the top end 204 of stem 202 .
- the cap 214 may be coupled to a cap, such as the cap 116 described herein, which in turn may releasably couple the expandable implement to a reservoir, although this is not required.
- a plunger or actuation member 216 may be slidably disposed within a lumen 218 of the stem 202 , as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 .
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the expandable implement 200 taken at line E-E of FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 is a close up cross-sectional view of the applicator 208 of the expandable implement 200 .
- the applicator 208 may include a radially expandable tip 212 .
- the tip 212 may be moved between the unexpanded configuration and the expanded configuration through actuation of the plunger 216 .
- the plunger 216 may be moved through actuation of a push button, a lever, a dial, a rotatable portion of cap, or a switch mechanism.
- the actuation mechanism may be incorporated into or otherwise be associated with the cap (not explicitly shown).
- the plunger 216 may be slidably disposed within the lumen 218 of the stem 202 and include a top end 230 and a bottom end 232 .
- the top end 230 may be coupled to an actuation mechanism to cause longitudinal movement of the plunger 216 , as shown at arrow 234 .
- the bottom end 232 may include a rounded distal tip 222 .
- the distal tip 222 may be any shape desired but may be rounded so as to engage an inner surface of the applicator 208 without puncturing or otherwise damaging the applicator 208 .
- the bottom end 232 may also include a bulbous enlarged diameter region 220 . As the plunger 216 is retracted upwards, as shown at arrow 236 , the enlarged diameter region 220 may be retracted into a lumen 238 of a rolled splayed component 224 .
- the splayed component 224 may be a substantially tubular component having a proximal end region 240 and a distal end region 242 .
- the distal end region 242 may include a plurality of fingers 226 separated from one another by a gap 228 .
- the enlarged diameter region 220 of the plunger 216 may have a diameter that is larger than a diameter of the lumen 238 of the splayed component 224 .
- the enlarged diameter region 220 may enter the lumen 238 of the splayed component 224 causing the fingers 226 to spread in a radially direction, as shown at arrows 244 .
- the spreading of the fingers 226 may cause the tip 212 of the applicator 208 to expand and spread.
- the enlarged diameter region 220 of the plunger 216 may have a tapered proximal region 246 configured to guide the enlarged diameter region 220 into the lumen 238 .
- FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded view of the applicator 208 , the plunger 216 , the splayed component 224 , and the stem 202 .
- the stem 202 may include a first region of reduced outer diameter 248 adjacent to the bottom end 206 thereof.
- the applicator 208 may be affixed to the stem 202 at or near the first region of reduced outer diameter 248 .
- the stem 202 may also a second region of reduced outer diameter 250 adjacent to the bottom end 206 thereof.
- the splayed component 224 may be affixed to the stem 202 at or near the second region of reduced outer diameter 250 .
- FIG. 14 illustrates a side view of the applicator end of the expandable implement 200 with the applicator 208 removed.
- the plunger 216 may be slidably disposed within, at least in part, the stem 202 and the splayed component 224 .
- the splayed component 224 may be affixed to the stem 202 .
- the splayed component 224 may have an outer diameter that is similar in size to the first reduced diameter region 248 of the stem 202 , although this is not required.
- the user may control the degree of expansion of the tip 212 through the amount of upwards retraction of the plunger 216 .
- the greater the upwards retraction of the plunger 216 the more the tip 212 may expand.
- the cap 214 and/or plunger 216 may include a stop mechanism (not explicitly shown) configured to limit the longitudinal movement of the plunger 216 .
- the expandable implement 200 may provide for the application of mascara to eyelashes at least utilizing two individual portions of the expandable implement 200 (e.g., with the tip 212 unexpanded and with the tip 212 expanded).
- This radial expansion may enable a user to apply mascara with a single applicator system rather than multiple different applicators.
- the applicator system may enable the user to apply mascara with a single applicator, such as the applicator 208 rather than using two distinctly shaped applicators to apply the mascara to different areas of a body (e.g., using the brush to apply product to a central region of an eyelash and using the tip to apply product to corners of an eyelash).
- the user may first apply the mascara to the eyelashes using the brush 210 and the tip 212 as a unitary applicator while the applicator 208 is not expanded.
- the user can then selectively expand the tip 212 of the applicator 208 to the radially expanded position through upwards retraction of the plunger 216 and apply the product to corners of the eyelashes, or other hard to reach areas using only the tip 212 of the applicator 208 .
- the tip 212 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material. Furthermore, the tip 212 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration. Furthermore, it is contemplated that brush 210 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material.
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- TPE thermoplastic elastomers
- silicone plastic
- plastic e.g. polypropylene (PP)
- fabric mesh or any other suitable material.
- the brush 210 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration.
- the tip 212 may be over-molded to the brush 210 as a single unit.
- both the tip 212 and the brush 210 comprising bristles instead, another body comprising bristles may be over-molded to an over-molded brush and tip unit without bristles.
- tip 212 may not be over-molded to the brush 210 , and instead, the tip 212 may be over-molded to the inflation lumen 40 or other stem structure.
- the applicator 208 may be fixed to the bottom end 206 of stem 202 by a snap fit. However, it is also contemplated that applicator 208 may be fixed to the bottom end 206 of stem 202 by press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means.
- applicator is described in the context of an applicator for applying a mascara product to eyelashes.
- applicators as described herein may be used and adapted to apply other products and may be used to apply product to other portions of the body.
- an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement.
- the expandable implement may comprise a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a first end and a second end, a tube having a first end and a second end, the tube disposed within the lumen of the hollow stem, an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip, an interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with a lumen of the tube, a cap including a depressible panel, the cap affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem, and a flexible fluid chamber disposed within the cap and adjacent to the depressible panel and in fluid communication with the lumen of the tube.
- Actuation of the depressible panel may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a deflated state to an inflated state.
- the depressible panel may comprise a flexible material.
- the flexible material may comprise aluminum.
- the flexible fluid chamber may comprise a bellowed structure on two or more sides thereof.
- the depressible panel may be configured to translate an applied force to a compression surface of the flexible fluid chamber.
- the expandable tip may be more compliant than the brush.
- the expandable applicator system may further comprise an end piece affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and in fluid communication with the tube.
- a fluid may be configured to exit an aperture of the end piece in line with a longitudinal axis of the hollow stem.
- a fluid may be configured to exit an aperture of the end piece at an angle generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the hollow stem.
- the expandable applicator system may further comprise a reservoir assembly.
- cap may be configured to be releasably coupled to the reservoir assembly.
- the cap may comprise an outer handle portion and an inner cap portion.
- the inner cap portion may have a channel-like first end defining a recess and a generally cylindrical second end.
- the flexible fluid chamber may be positioned within the channel-like first end of the inner cap portion.
- the depressible panel may form a generally u-shaped channel.
- the first end of the tube may extend through an opening in an end of the flexible fluid chamber and into an interior of the flexible fluid chamber.
- the first end of the hollow stem may extend through an opening in an end of the flexible fluid chamber and into an interior of the flexible fluid chamber.
- the tube may comprise a metal tube.
- the hollow stem may comprise a rigid plastic.
- an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement and a reservoir assembly.
- the expandable implement may comprise a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a first end and a second end, a tube having a first end and a second end, the tube disposed within the lumen of the hollow stem, an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip, an interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with a lumen of the tube, a cap including a depressible panel, the cap affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem and a flexible fluid chamber disposed within the cap and adjacent to the depressible panel and in fluid communication with the lumen of the tube.
- the cap may be configured to be releasably coupled to the reservoir assembly. Actuation of the depressible panel may translate an applied force to a compression surface of the flexible fluid chamber.
- the flexible fluid chamber may be configured to collapse under the applied force to move a fluid from the flexible fluid chamber to the expandable tip of the applicator.
- the depressible panel may form a generally u-shaped channel and the flexible fluid chamber may be disposed within the u-shaped channel.
- the flexible fluid chamber may comprise a bellowed structure on two or more sides thereof.
- an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement.
- the expandable implement may comprise a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a first end and a second end, a tube having a first end and a second end, the tube disposed within the lumen of the hollow stem, an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip, an interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with a lumen of the tube, a cap including a depressible panel, the cap affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem and a flexible fluid chamber disposed within the cap and adjacent to the depressible panel and in fluid communication with the lumen of the tube, the flexible fluid chamber including a bellowed structure on two or more sides thereof.
- the expandable tip may be more compliant than the brush.
- Actuation of the depressible panel may translate an applied force to of the flexible fluid chamber.
- the flexible fluid chamber may be configured to collapse under the applied force to move a fluid from the flexible fluid chamber to the expandable tip of the applicator.
- an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may include an expandable implement having a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a top end and a bottom end and an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip. An interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with the lumen of the hollow stem.
- a cap including one or more depressible panels may be affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem and a fluid chamber may be disposed within the cap and in fluid communication with the lumen of the hollow stem. Actuation of the one or more depressible panels may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a deflated state to an inflated state.
- a distal end region of the hollow stem may comprise a first material.
- a proximal region of the hollow stem may comprise a second material.
- the second material may be different from the first material.
- the first material may be more compliant than the second material.
- the one or more depressible panels may comprise two depressible panels.
- the two depressible panels may be positioned approximately 180° from one another.
- the expandable applicator system may further comprise a reservoir assembly.
- the cap may be configured to be releasably coupled to the reservoir assembly.
- an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement.
- the expandable implement may include a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a top end and a bottom end.
- a splayed component defining a lumen and having a plurality of movable fingers may be affixed to the bottom end of the hollow stem.
- a plunger may be slidably disposed in the lumen of the hollow stem and the lumen of the splayed component.
- An applicator may be affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip. Actuation of the plunger may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a first state to a second state.
- the second state may be radially expanded relative to the first state.
- actuation of the plunger may be configured to radially expand the plurality of movable fingers.
- radial expansion of the plurality of movable fingers is configured to expand the expandable tip.
- the plunger may comprise an enlarged diameter portion adjacent a distal end thereof
- the enlarged diameter portion may have a diameter larger than a diameter of the lumen of the splayed component.
- the enlarged diameter portion may comprise a tapered proximal region.
- the expandable applicator system may further comprise a reservoir assembly.
- the expandable applicator system may further comprise a cap coupled to the top end of the hollow stem.
- the cap may include an actuation mechanism configured to actuate the plunger.
- the cap may be configured to be releasably coupled to the reservoir assembly.
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Abstract
Description
- The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/365,910, filed on Jul. 22, 2016, titled EXPANDABLE MASCARA, and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/471,701, filed on Mar. 15, 2017, titled INFLATABLE MASCARA, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- The present application relates generally to a mascara applicators, and in particular, to a shape changing mascara applicator.
- Devices exist for applying cosmetic or medicinal products to a body. Existing applicators are typically designed to apply mascara to eyelashes in one technique. For example, one applicator may have short, densely arrayed bristles and may be employed for applying mascara to eyelashes to achieve a desired effect (e.g., to volumize eyelashes). Another applicator may have longer, less densely arrayed bristles for applying mascara to eyelashes to achieve an alternative desired effect (e.g., to separate and define eyelashes). Still another applicator may be smaller so as to apply mascara to small areas (e.g., to corners of the eye).
- However, existing applicators have limited functionality, and are not conducive to applying mascara to eyelashes using different techniques and/or to different regions of the eye. Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for improved applicator systems that allow application of mascara using different techniques and/or adjustments to achieve multiple desired effects.
- This disclosure provides design, material, manufacturing methods, and use alternatives for cosmetic applicators.
- In a first example, an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement. The expandable implement may comprise a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a first end and a second end, a tube having a first end and a second end, the tube disposed within the lumen of the hollow stem, an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip, an interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with a lumen of the tube, a cap including a depressible panel, the cap affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem, and a flexible fluid chamber disposed within the cap and adjacent to the depressible panel and in fluid communication with the lumen of the tube. Actuation of the depressible panel may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a deflated state to an inflated state.
- In another example, an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may include an expandable implement having a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a top end and a bottom end and an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip. An interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with the lumen of the hollow stem. A cap including one or more depressible panels may be affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem and a fluid chamber may be disposed within the cap and in fluid communication with the lumen of the hollow stem. Actuation of the one or more depressible panels may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a deflated state to an inflated state.
- In another example, an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement. The expandable implement may include a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a top end and a bottom end. A splayed component defining a lumen and having a plurality of movable fingers may be affixed to the bottom end of the hollow stem. A plunger may be slidably disposed in the lumen of the hollow stem and the lumen of the splayed component. An applicator may be affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip. Actuation of the plunger may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a first state to a second state.
- The above summary of some example embodiments is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the present disclosure. The Figures, and Detailed Description, which follow, more particularly exemplify these embodiments.
- The foregoing and other aspects of the present invention are best understood from the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings embodiments that are presently preferred, it being understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific instrumentalities disclosed. Included in the drawings are the following Figures:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of an illustrative applicator system; -
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inflatable implement ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3A is side view of the inflatable implement ofFIG. 1 in a first configuration; -
FIG. 3B is a side view of the inflatable implement ofFIG. 1 is a second configuration; -
FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement ofFIG. 3A , taken at line A-A; -
FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement ofFIG. 3B , taken at line B-B; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an illustrative applicator system; -
FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the illustrative applicator system ofFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7A is side view of the inflatable implement ofFIG. 5 in a first configuration; -
FIG. 7B is side view of the inflatable implement ofFIG. 5 in a second configuration; -
FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement ofFIG. 7A , taken at line C-C; -
FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement ofFIG. 7B , taken at line D-D; -
FIG. 9 is a side view of another illustrative expandable implement; -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the expandable implement ofFIG. 9 , taken at line E-E; -
FIG. 11 is a blown up cross-sectional view of a portion of the expandable implement ofFIG. 9 ; -
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a portion of the of the expandable implement ofFIG. 9 ; -
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the of the expandable implement ofFIG. 9 ; and -
FIG. 14 is a partially exploded view of a portion of the expandable implement ofFIG. 9 . - This application describes applicator systems and inflatable implements comprising an applicator that is selectively expandable or inflatable. By virtue of having an expandable implement, devices according to this disclosure are adaptable to apply various different cosmetic, medicinal, and/or personal care products to a body utilizing individual portions of the inflatable implement to achieve multiple desired effects. For example, a user may apply mascara to a central region of the eyelashes while the applicator is in an un-expanded configuration, or a user may apply mascara to a corner portion of the eyelashes while the applicator is in an expanded configuration.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of anillustrative applicator system 10 in an uncoupled arrangement. The system may include areservoir assembly 12 with a substantially tube-shapedreservoir 14 for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product. Theapplicator system 10 may include acap 16 configured to releasably couple to thereservoir assembly 12. As will be describe in more detail below, thecap 16 may be affixed to an end of an inflatable implement 20. Thecap 16 may include one ormore panels 18 configured to move the inflatable implement between a deflated state and an inflated state. In some cases, thecap 16 may include two panels positioned approximately 180° from one another, although this is not required. Thepanel 18 may be formed from a material that is more flexible or compliant than the remainder of thecap 16 such that thepanel 18 can be squeezed or depressed, as will be described in more detail below. - The
reservoir assembly 12 andcap 16 may be formed of plastic (e.g., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM)), glass, or any other suitable material, for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product. Further, whilereservoir assembly 12 andcap 16 are illustrated as a substantially tube-shaped assembly, a variety of receptacle shapes and types are contemplated. For example, the receptacle may be rectangular shaped, triangular shaped or any other suitable receptacle shape. - The inflatable implement 20 may include a
hollow stem 22 having atop end 24 and abottom end 26. Thebottom end 26 of thestem 22 may have anapplicator 28 coupled thereto. In some cases, theapplicator 28 may be disposed over or otherwise surround thebottom end 26 of thestem 22. Theapplicator 28 may comprise abrush 30 fixed to thebottom end 26 ofhollow stem 22, and an expandable orinflatable tip 32 distal to thebrush 30. In some cases, theinflatable tip 32 may be a unitary structure with thebrush 30. In other cases, theinflatable tip 32 may be formed as a separate structure from thebrush 30 and attached thereto. Theapplicator 28 may comprise a elastically expandable tip or any otherexpandable tip 32. Further, while thebrush 30 is illustrated inFIG. 1 as being generally a shaft-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, the inflatable applicators according to this disclosure may also be used to apply other products, such as foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products and may take on other shapes, such as having a triangular cross section, a square cross section, a bulb shape, or the like. Likewise, while the tip 32 (see, for exampleFIG. 3B ) is illustrated here as being expandable into a generally bulb-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products, other shapes are also contemplated. For example, thetip 32 may be mohawk-shaped, knife-shaped, mace-shaped or the like. Various embodiments of theapplicator 28 are also contemplated. For example, theapplicator 28 may comprise a brush, a sponge, and/or flocking. - The inflatable implement 20 is further shown to have a
cap 16 securely disposed on thetop end 24 ofstem 22. Thecap 16 may include one or more depressible orsqueezable panels 18 that are configured to act as an actuation mechanism to move theinflatable tip 32 between a deflated or unexpanded state (FIG. 3A ) and an inflated or expanded state (FIG. 3B ). However, alternative actuation mechanisms are conceptualized. For example, the actuation mechanism may be a rolling mechanism, a push button, a lever, a dial, a rotatable portion of cap, or a switch mechanism. - The inflatable implement 20 may be releasably coupled to a threaded
collar 34 of thereservoir assembly 12. For example, thecap 16 may include internal threads 36 (see, for example,FIGS. 4A and 4B ) configured to threadably engage thecollar 34. However, other coupling mechanisms, such as, but not limited to, a snap fit, a twist lock mechanism, magnetic force, interference fit, combinations of any of the foregoing, or the like, may also be used. - Reference will now be made to
FIGS. 2-4 .FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inflatable implement 20.FIG. 3A is a side view of the inflatable implement 20 in a first or deflated configuration andFIG. 3B is a side view of the inflatable implement 20 in a second or inflated configuration.FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement 20 taken at line A-A inFIG. 3A .FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement 20 taken at line B-B inFIG. 3B . Thecap 16 may include anouter handle 38 configured to be gripped by the user. Theouter handle 38 may have a generally cylindrical body having a closedfirst end 58 and an opensecond end 60. Anopening 62 may be defined through a side wall of theouter handle 38. Thesqueezable panel 18 may be positioned within or accessible through theopening 62. Aninner cap 40 may be configured to be positioned within the outer handle. Theinner cap 40 may include a plurality ofinternal threads 36 for threadably engaging thereservoir assembly 12. In some embodiments, theinner cap 40 may have a generally u-shaped or channel-likefirst end 64 and a generally cylindricalsecond end 66. However, theinner cap 40 may take other shapes and configuration as desired. Thefirst end 64 may define a cavity orrecess 68 configured to receive aflexible fluid chamber 42. Theouter handle 38 andinner cap 40 may be formed of plastic (e.g., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM)), glass, or any other suitable material, for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product. - The
flexible chamber 42 may define a generally enclosed chamber having afirst end 70 and asecond end 72. Theflexible chamber 42 may include a bellow structure and/or accordion style folds 46 on two or more sides thereof. Thebellow structure 46 may be configured to facilitate theflexible chamber 42 being reversibly moved between a first expanded configuration and a second collapsed configuration (see, for example,FIGS. 3B and 4B ). As theflexible chamber 42 is compressed, air or other fluid may be driven out of thechamber 42 through anopening 44 in thesecond end 72 and into an interior of theapplicator 28, as will be described in more detail below. It is contemplated that theflexible chamber 42 may not include thebellows 46. In some cases, other features that facilitate compression of thechamber 42 may be used. Theflexible chamber 42 may be made from a soft, deformable material such as, but not limited to, rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), etc. - The
cap 16 may further include a panel or cover 18 configured to be positioned over theflexible chamber 42 when thecap 16 is in the assembled configuration. Thepanel 18 may have a generally u-shaped configuration and may be sized and shaped to conform to acompression surface 76 of theflexible chamber 42. For example, theinner surface 74 of thepanel 18 may be configured to generally mate with the compression surface of theflexible chamber 42 such that a force applied to anouter surface 78 of thepanel 18 is translated to theflexible chamber 42. However it is not necessary for thepanel 18 to be of a similar size and shape to theflexible chamber 42. It is contemplated that thepanel 18 may take any shape which allows a force exerted on thepanel 18 to be translated or transmitted to theflexible chamber 42. In some cases, thepanel 18 may not be present. When so provided, thepanel 18 may be a formed aluminum part to provide a generally rigid push surface. However, thepanel 18 may be flexible enough that thepanel 18 can return to its original shape upon removal of an applied force. In some embodiments, thepanel 18 may include a brand label or other aesthetic feature. For example, thepanel 18 may be configured to provide a cooling sensation to the user. - As described above, the
stem 22 may include a top orfirst end 24 and a bottom orsecond end 26. Thetop end 24 may be configured to be secured to thecap 16. In some cases, thetop end 24 may be configured to extend through thesecond end 66 of theinner cap 40 and into theopening 44 at thesecond end 72 of theflexible chamber 42. Thestem 22 may include a ledge ormechanical stop 54 configured to engage a corresponding ledge or stop 80 (see, for example,FIGS. 4A and 4B ) within thesecond end 66 of theinner cap 40. Thestem 22 is a hollow member having a lumen 82 (see, for example,FIGS. 4A and 4B ) extending from thefirst end 24 to thesecond end 26. Thestem 22 may have a varying diameter from thefirst end 24 to thesecond end 26. The varying diameter may provide for fixation and stop points for affixing thestem 22 to other components of the inflatable implement 20. - A
tube 48 having afirst end 50 and asecond end 52 may extend through thelumen 82 of thestem 22. In some cases, thestem 22 may be a molded rigid plastic formed over asteel tube 48. However, thestem 22 may be formed from other suitable materials including, but not limited to, metals, ceramics, or composites, etc. Further, while thetube 48 is described as steel, it is contemplated that thetube 48 may be formed from other materials, as desired. Examples of other suitable materials include, without limitation, metals (e.g., aluminum, titanium, stainless steel, nickel, tin, copper, brass, alloys thereof, etc.), ceramics, high-density plastics, composites, or the like. Thefirst end 50 of the tube may be configured to extend into theopening 44 at thesecond end 72 of theflexible chamber 42 and into an interior of the flexible chamber 42 (see, for example,FIGS. 4A and 4B ). Thetube 48 may allow compressed air (or other fluid) to flow from theflexible chamber 42 through alumen 84 of thetube 48 and to the interior of theapplicator 28. - An
end piece 56 may be secured to thesecond end 52 of thetube 48 and/or thesecond end 26 of thestem 22. Theend piece 56 may have alumen 86 extending along the length thereof for fluidly coupling thelumen 84 of thetube 48 to the interior of theapplicator 28. In some cases, the fluid may exit theend piece 56 through anopening 90 in asecond end 88 thereof. In other words, the fluid may exit theend piece 56 in a direction generally in line with a longitudinal axis of thestem 22. In other embodiments, the fluid may exit theend piece 56 through one or more openings in a side wall of theend piece 56 and oriented at angle to a longitudinal axis of the stem 22 (e.g., generally perpendicular to). In other words, the fluid may exit theend piece 56 at a location proximal to thesecond end 88. In some embodiments, theend piece 56 may have an outer surface sized and shaped to generally conform to or mate with theinner surface 92 of theapplicator 28 when thetip 32 is in the deflated configuration, although this is not required. Theend piece 56 may take any size and/or shape desired. - Referring now to
FIGS. 4A and 4B , when the inflatable implement 20 is assembled, theinner cap 40 is positioned within theouter handle 38. Theinner cap 40 is positioned such that the opening of therecess 68 is generally aligned with theopening 62 in theouter handle 38. Theflexible chamber 42 is positioned within therecess 68 such that thecompression surface 76 extends towards the opening 62 in theouter handle 38. In some embodiments, thecompression surface 76 may extend into or sometimes through theopening 62 in theouter handle 38. Thepanel 18 may be positioned over theflexible chamber 42 such that theinner surface 74 of the u-shaped channel generally aligns with and/or contacts thecompression surface 76 of theflexible chamber 42. Theouter handle 38,inner cap 40,flexible chamber 42 and/orpanel 18 may be secured together using any number of different techniques, including, but not limited to, snap fit, press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means, as desired. - The
tube 48 may be assembled within thestem 22. In some embodiments, thestem 22 may be molded over thetube 48. In other embodiments, thetube 48 and thestem 22 may be secured together using any number of different techniques, including, but not limited to, snap fit, press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means, as desired. In some embodiments, only one of thetube 48 orstem 22 may be used. In other embodiments, thetube 48 and stem 22 may be formed as a unitary structure. The first ends 24, 50 of thestem 22 andtube 48 may be inserted into theopening 44 in theflexible chamber 42 to provide a fluid pathway between the interior 94 of thechamber 42 and the interior 96 of theapplicator 28. As described above, thestem 22 may include aledge 54 configured to engage amating ledge 80 within theinner cap 40. This interaction may provide a mechanical stop to limit advancement of thestem 22 and/ortube 48 within theinterior 94 of theflexible chamber 42. It is contemplated that thefirst end 24 ofstem 22 and/or thefirst end 50 of thetube 48 may be secured to theinner cap 40 and/orflexible chamber 42 and thesecond end 26 of thestem 22 and/or thesecond end 52 of thetube 48 may be secured to theend piece 56 using any number of different techniques, including, but not limited to, snap fit, press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means, as desired. - In some cases, the
applicator 28 may be fixed to thebottom end 26 ofstem 22 by a snap fit. However, it is also contemplated thatapplicator 28 may be fixed to thebottom end 26 ofstem 22 by press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means. It is contemplated that thetip 32 of theapplicator 28 may not be mechanically coupled to theend piece 56 and/or thestem 22 in order to allow the tip to expand away from theend piece 56, as shown inFIGS. 3B and 4B . - As described above, the
applicator 28 may include an expandable orinflatable tip 32. Thetip 32 may be moved between the deflated state shown inFIGS. 3A and 4A and the inflated state shown inFIGS. 3B and 4B through actuation of thedepressible panel 18 in thecap 16. Thepanel 18 may be made of a flexible material that allows thepanel 18 and theflexible chamber 42 to be squeezed or depressed, as shown atarrow 98 inFIGS. 3B and 4B . As thepanel 18 is depressed, theflexible chamber 42 may be compressed causing a volume of fluid to be forced out of thechamber 42 and into thelumen 84 of thetube 48. The fluid may exit thetube 48 through on one ormore openings 90 in theend piece 56. Thetip 32 of theapplicator 28 may be formed from an elastomeric or stretchable material. This may allow thetip 32 to expand as the volume of fluid is displaced from theflexible chamber 42. The remainder (e.g., the brush portion 30) of theapplicator 28 may be formed from different and/or a more rigid material to isolate the expansion of theapplicator 28 to thetip 32. In other words, thetip 32 may be more compliant that thebrush 30. The expansion fluid disposed within thechamber 42 may be a gas or liquid, as desired. Some illustrative expansion fluids may include air or saline. - In some cases, the user may control the degree of expansion of the
tip 32 through the amount of force applied to thepanel 18. For example, the greater the force applied to thepanel 18, the more compression thechamber 42 may undergo and hence the more thetip 32 may expand. Thecap 16 and/orflexible chamber 42 may include a stop mechanism configured to limit the amount of force that can be applied to thepanel 18. In some cases, thebaffles 46 of theflexible chamber 42 may limit the compression of thechamber 42. - The
applicator system 10 may provide for the application of mascara to eyelashes at least utilizing two individual portions of the expandable implement 20 (e.g., with thetip 32 deflated and with thetip 32 inflated). This radial expansion may enable a user to apply mascara with asingle applicator system 10 rather than multiple different applicators. Specifically, theapplicator system 10 may enable the user to apply mascara with a single applicator, such as theapplicator 28 rather than using two distinctly shaped applicators to apply the mascara to different areas of a body (e.g., using thebrush 30 to apply product to a central region of an eyelash and using thetip 32 to apply product to corners of an eyelash). - In one embodiment, the user may first apply the mascara to the eyelashes using the
brush 30 and thetip 32 as a unitary applicator while theapplicator 28 is not expanded (shown inFIGS. 3A and 4A ). The user can then selectively expand (e.g. inflate) thetip 32 of theapplicator 28 to the radially expanded (e.g. inflated) position (shown inFIGS. 3B and 4B ) by depressing thepanel 18 and apply the product to corners of the eyelashes, or other hard to reach areas using only thetip 32 of theapplicator 28. - The
tip 32 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material. Furthermore, thetip 32 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration. Furthermore, it is contemplated thatbrush 30 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material. Similarly, it is also contemplated that thebrush 30 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration. Further, thetip 32 may be over-molded to thebrush 30 as a single unit. Alternatively, rather than over-molding atip 32 to abrush 30, both thetip 32 and thebrush 30 comprising bristles, instead, another body comprising bristles may be over-molded to an over-molded brush and tip unit without bristles. Further,tip 32 may not be over-molded to thebrush 30, and instead, thetip 32 may be over-molded to theend piece 56 or other stem structure. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of anillustrative applicator system 100. The system may include areservoir assembly 112 with a substantially tube-shapedreservoir 114 for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product. Theapplicator system 100 may include acap 116 releasably coupled to thereservoir assembly 112. As will be describe in more detail below, thecap 116 may be affixed to an end of an inflatable implement. Thecap 116 may include one ormore panels 118 configured to move the inflatable implement between a deflated state and an inflated state. In some cases, thecap 116 may include two panels positioned approximately 1180° from one another. Thepanels 118 may be formed from a material that is more flexible or compliant than the remainder of thecap 116 such that thepanels 118 can be squeezed or depressed, as will be described in more detail below. - The
reservoir assembly 112 andcap 116 may be formed of plastic (e.g., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene (POM)), glass, or any other suitable material, for containing a cosmetic, medicinal, personal care, or other product. Further, whilereservoir assembly 112 andcap 116 are illustrated as a substantially tube-shaped assembly, a variety of receptacle shapes and types are contemplated. For example, the receptacle may be rectangular shaped, triangular shaped or any other suitable receptacle shape. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of theillustrative applicator system 100 ofFIG. 5 with thecap 116 and inflatable implement 120 uncoupled from thereservoir assembly 112. The inflatable implement 120 may include ahollow stem 122 having atop end 124 and abottom end 126. Thebottom end 126 of thestem 122 may have anapplicator 128 coupled thereto. Theapplicator 128 may comprise abrush 130 fixed to thebottom end 126 ofhollow stem 122, and an expandable orinflatable tip 132 distal to thebrush 130. In some cases, theinflatable tip 132 may be a unitary structure with thebrush 130. In other cases, theinflatable tip 132 may be formed as a separate structure from thebrush 130 and attached thereto. Theapplicator 128 may comprise a stretchably expandable tip or any other expandable tip. Further, whilebrush 130 is illustrated here as being generally a shaft-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, the inflatable applicators according to this disclosure may also be used to apply other products, such as foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products and may take on other shapes, such as having a triangular cross section, a square cross section, a bulb shape, or the like. Likewise, while tip 132 (see, for exampleFIG. 7B ) is illustrated here as being expandable into a generally bulb-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products, other shapes are also contemplated. For example,tip 132 may be mohawk-shaped, knife-shaped, mace-shaped or the like. Various embodiments of theapplicator 128 are also contemplated. For example, theapplicator 128 may comprise a brush, a sponge, and/or flocking. - The inflatable implement 120 is further shown to have a
cap 116 securely disposed on thetop end 124 ofstem 122. Thecap 116 may include one or more depressible orsqueezable panels 118 that are configured to act as an actuation mechanism to move theinflatable tip 132 between a deflated state (FIG. 7A ) and an inflated state (FIG. 7B ). However, alternative actuation mechanisms are conceptualized. For example, the actuation mechanism may be a push button, a lever, a dial, a rotatable portion of cap, or a switch mechanism. - The inflatable implement 120 may be releasably coupled to a threaded
collar 134 of thereservoir assembly 112. For example, thecap 116 may include internal threads 136 (see, for example,FIGS. 8A and 8B ) configured to threadably engage thecollar 134. However, other coupling mechanisms, such as, but not limited to, a snap fit, a twist lock mechanism, magnetic force, interference fit, combinations of any of the foregoing, or the like, may also be used. -
FIG. 7A is a side view of the inflatable implement 120 in a first or deflated configuration andFIG. 7B is a side view of the inflatable implement 120 in a second or inflated configuration.FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement 120 taken at line C-C inFIG. 7A .FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the inflatable implement 120 taken at line D-D inFIG. 7B . As described above, theapplicator 128 may include an expandable orinflatable tip 132. Thetip 132 may be moved between the deflated state shown inFIGS. 7A and 8A and the inflated state shown inFIGS. 7B and 8B through actuation of thesqueezable panels 118 in thecap 116. Thepanels 118 may be made of a flexible material that allows the panels to be squeeze or depressed, as shown atarrows 144 inFIG. 8B . Thepanels 118 may form the wall of afluid chamber 138. As thepanels 118 are squeezed, a volume of fluid may be forced out of thechamber 138 and into thelumen 140 of thehollow stem 122. Adistal region 142 of thestem 122 may be formed from an elastomeric or stretchable material. This may allow thedistal region 142 to expand as the volume of fluid is displaced from thecap chamber 138. The remainder (e.g. a proximal region proximal to the distal region 142) of thestem 122 may be formed from different and/or a more rigid material to isolate the expansion of theapplicator 128 to theregion 142 adjacent to thetip 132. It is contemplated that thestem 122 may be formed as unitary structure (e.g. extrusion molded) or as separate components that are affixed together. The expansion fluid disposed within thechamber 138 may be a gas or liquid, as desired. Some illustrative expansion fluids may include air or saline. - In some cases, the user may control the degree of expansion of the
tip 132 through the amount of force applied to thepanels 118. For example, the greater the force applied to thepanels 118, the more thetip 132 may expand. Thecap 116 and/orfluid cavity 138 may include a stop mechanism (not explicitly shown) configured to limit the amount of force that can be applied to thepanels 118. - The
applicator system 100 may provide for the application of mascara to eyelashes at least utilizing two individual portions of the expandable implement 120 (e.g., with thetip 132 deflated and with thetip 132 inflated). This radial expansion may enable a user to apply mascara with asingle applicator system 100 rather than multiple different applicators. Specifically, theapplicator system 100 may enable the user to apply mascara with a single applicator, such as theapplicator 128 rather than using two distinctly shaped applicators to apply the mascara to different areas of a body (e.g., using the brush to apply product to a central region of an eyelash and using the tip to apply product to corners of an eyelash). - In one embodiment, the user may first apply the mascara to the eyelashes using the
brush 130 and thetip 132 as a unitary applicator while theapplicator 128 is not expanded (shown inFIGS. 7A and 8A ). The user can then selectively expand (e.g. inflate) thetip 132 of theapplicator 128 to the radially expanded (e.g. inflated) position (shown inFIGS. 7B and 8B ) by squeezing 144 thepanels 118 and apply the product to corners of the eyelashes, or other hard to reach areas using only thetip 132 of theapplicator 128. - The
tip 132 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material. Furthermore, thetip 132 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration. Furthermore, it is contemplated thatbrush 130 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material. Similarly, it is also contemplated that thebrush 130 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration. Further, thetip 132 may be over-molded to thebrush 130 as a single unit. Alternatively, rather than over-molding atip 132 to abrush 130, both thetip 132 and thebrush 130 comprising bristles, instead, another body comprising bristles may be over-molded to an over-molded brush and tip unit without bristles. Further,tip 132 may not be over-molded to thebrush 130, and instead, thetip 132 may be over-molded to theinflation lumen 140 or other stem structure. - In some cases, the
applicator 128 may be fixed to thebottom end 126 ofstem 122 by a snap fit. However, it is also contemplated thatapplicator 128 may be fixed to thebottom end 126 ofstem 122 by press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means. -
FIG. 9 is a side view of another illustrative expandable implement 200 that may be used as a part of an applicator system, such as the 10, 100 described above. The expandable implement 200 may include aapplicator systems hollow stem 202 having atop end 204 and abottom end 206. Thebottom end 206 of thestem 202 may have anapplicator 208 coupled thereto. Theapplicator 208 may comprise abrush 210 fixed to thebottom end 206 ofhollow stem 202, and anexpandable tip 212 distal to thebrush 210. In some cases, theexpandable tip 212 may be a unitary structure with thebrush 210. In other cases, theexpandable tip 212 may be formed as a separate structure from thebrush 210 and attached thereto. Theapplicator 208 may comprise a stretchably expandable tip or any other expandable tip. Further, whilebrush 210 is illustrated here as being generally a shaft-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, the expandable applicators according to this disclosure may also be used to apply other products, such as foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products and may take on other shapes, such as having a triangular cross section, a square cross section, a bulb shape, or the like. Likewise, whiletip 212 is illustrated here as being expandable into a generally bulb-shaped unit of bristles for application of a product such as mascara, foundation, blush, or other cosmetic products, other shapes are also contemplated. For example,tip 212 may be mohawk-shaped, knife-shaped, mace-shaped or the like. Various embodiments of theapplicator 208 are also contemplated. For example, theapplicator 208 may comprise a brush, a sponge, and/or flocking. - The expandable implement 200 is further shown to have an
insert 214 securely disposed adjacent to thetop end 204 ofstem 202. Thecap 214 may be coupled to a cap, such as thecap 116 described herein, which in turn may releasably couple the expandable implement to a reservoir, although this is not required. A plunger oractuation member 216 may be slidably disposed within alumen 218 of thestem 202, as shown inFIGS. 10 and 11 . -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the expandable implement 200 taken at line E-E ofFIG. 9 andFIG. 11 is a close up cross-sectional view of theapplicator 208 of the expandable implement 200. As described above, theapplicator 208 may include a radiallyexpandable tip 212. Thetip 212 may be moved between the unexpanded configuration and the expanded configuration through actuation of theplunger 216. While not explicitly shown, theplunger 216 may be moved through actuation of a push button, a lever, a dial, a rotatable portion of cap, or a switch mechanism. In some cases, the actuation mechanism may be incorporated into or otherwise be associated with the cap (not explicitly shown). - The
plunger 216 may be slidably disposed within thelumen 218 of thestem 202 and include atop end 230 and abottom end 232. Thetop end 230 may be coupled to an actuation mechanism to cause longitudinal movement of theplunger 216, as shown atarrow 234. Thebottom end 232 may include a roundeddistal tip 222. Thedistal tip 222 may be any shape desired but may be rounded so as to engage an inner surface of theapplicator 208 without puncturing or otherwise damaging theapplicator 208. Thebottom end 232 may also include a bulbousenlarged diameter region 220. As theplunger 216 is retracted upwards, as shown atarrow 236, theenlarged diameter region 220 may be retracted into alumen 238 of a rolled splayedcomponent 224. - Referring additionally to
FIG. 12 , which illustrates an exploded view of theapplicator 208, splayedcomponent 224, andbottom end 232 of theplunger 216, the splayedcomponent 224 may be a substantially tubular component having aproximal end region 240 and adistal end region 242. Thedistal end region 242 may include a plurality offingers 226 separated from one another by agap 228. Theenlarged diameter region 220 of theplunger 216 may have a diameter that is larger than a diameter of thelumen 238 of the splayedcomponent 224. As theplunger 216 is retracted upwards 236, theenlarged diameter region 220 may enter thelumen 238 of the splayedcomponent 224 causing thefingers 226 to spread in a radially direction, as shown atarrows 244. The spreading of thefingers 226 may cause thetip 212 of theapplicator 208 to expand and spread. In some cases, theenlarged diameter region 220 of theplunger 216 may have a taperedproximal region 246 configured to guide theenlarged diameter region 220 into thelumen 238. -
FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded view of theapplicator 208, theplunger 216, the splayedcomponent 224, and thestem 202. Thestem 202 may include a first region of reducedouter diameter 248 adjacent to thebottom end 206 thereof. Theapplicator 208 may be affixed to thestem 202 at or near the first region of reducedouter diameter 248. Thestem 202 may also a second region of reducedouter diameter 250 adjacent to thebottom end 206 thereof. The splayedcomponent 224 may be affixed to thestem 202 at or near the second region of reducedouter diameter 250.FIG. 14 illustrates a side view of the applicator end of the expandable implement 200 with theapplicator 208 removed. As can be seen, theplunger 216 may be slidably disposed within, at least in part, thestem 202 and the splayedcomponent 224. The splayedcomponent 224 may be affixed to thestem 202. In some cases, the splayedcomponent 224 may have an outer diameter that is similar in size to the first reduceddiameter region 248 of thestem 202, although this is not required. - In some cases, the user may control the degree of expansion of the
tip 212 through the amount of upwards retraction of theplunger 216. For example, the greater the upwards retraction of theplunger 216, the more thetip 212 may expand. Thecap 214 and/orplunger 216 may include a stop mechanism (not explicitly shown) configured to limit the longitudinal movement of theplunger 216. - The expandable implement 200 may provide for the application of mascara to eyelashes at least utilizing two individual portions of the expandable implement 200 (e.g., with the
tip 212 unexpanded and with thetip 212 expanded). This radial expansion may enable a user to apply mascara with a single applicator system rather than multiple different applicators. Specifically, the applicator system may enable the user to apply mascara with a single applicator, such as theapplicator 208 rather than using two distinctly shaped applicators to apply the mascara to different areas of a body (e.g., using the brush to apply product to a central region of an eyelash and using the tip to apply product to corners of an eyelash). - In one embodiment, the user may first apply the mascara to the eyelashes using the
brush 210 and thetip 212 as a unitary applicator while theapplicator 208 is not expanded. The user can then selectively expand thetip 212 of theapplicator 208 to the radially expanded position through upwards retraction of theplunger 216 and apply the product to corners of the eyelashes, or other hard to reach areas using only thetip 212 of theapplicator 208. - The
tip 212 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material. Furthermore, thetip 212 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration. Furthermore, it is contemplated thatbrush 210 may be formed of rubber, low density polyethylene (LDPE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), silicone, plastic (e.g. polypropylene (PP)), fabric mesh, or any other suitable material. Similarly, it is also contemplated that thebrush 210 may be formed integrally (e.g. as unitary structure) with bristles as an injection molded unit, as a series of installed bristles (e.g., like a toothbrush), as a series of tied bristles (e.g., like a pipe cleaner), or other configuration. Further, thetip 212 may be over-molded to thebrush 210 as a single unit. Alternatively, rather than over-molding atip 212 to abrush 210, both thetip 212 and thebrush 210 comprising bristles, instead, another body comprising bristles may be over-molded to an over-molded brush and tip unit without bristles. Further,tip 212 may not be over-molded to thebrush 210, and instead, thetip 212 may be over-molded to theinflation lumen 40 or other stem structure. - In some cases, the
applicator 208 may be fixed to thebottom end 206 ofstem 202 by a snap fit. However, it is also contemplated thatapplicator 208 may be fixed to thebottom end 206 ofstem 202 by press fit, adhesive, fasteners, threads, over-molding, or any other suitable fastening means. - For each embodiment, the applicator is described in the context of an applicator for applying a mascara product to eyelashes. However, it should be understood that applicators as described herein may be used and adapted to apply other products and may be used to apply product to other portions of the body.
- Although the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous changes and modifications may be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention and that such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the true spirit of the invention. It is therefore intended that the appended claims be construed to cover all such equivalent variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
- In a first example, an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement. The expandable implement may comprise a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a first end and a second end, a tube having a first end and a second end, the tube disposed within the lumen of the hollow stem, an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip, an interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with a lumen of the tube, a cap including a depressible panel, the cap affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem, and a flexible fluid chamber disposed within the cap and adjacent to the depressible panel and in fluid communication with the lumen of the tube. Actuation of the depressible panel may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a deflated state to an inflated state.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the depressible panel may comprise a flexible material.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the flexible material may comprise aluminum.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the flexible fluid chamber may comprise a bellowed structure on two or more sides thereof.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the depressible panel may be configured to translate an applied force to a compression surface of the flexible fluid chamber.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the expandable tip may be more compliant than the brush.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the expandable applicator system may further comprise an end piece affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and in fluid communication with the tube.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, a fluid may be configured to exit an aperture of the end piece in line with a longitudinal axis of the hollow stem.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, a fluid may be configured to exit an aperture of the end piece at an angle generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the hollow stem.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the expandable applicator system may further comprise a reservoir assembly.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, wherein the cap may be configured to be releasably coupled to the reservoir assembly.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the cap may comprise an outer handle portion and an inner cap portion.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the inner cap portion may have a channel-like first end defining a recess and a generally cylindrical second end.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the flexible fluid chamber may be positioned within the channel-like first end of the inner cap portion.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the depressible panel may form a generally u-shaped channel.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the first end of the tube may extend through an opening in an end of the flexible fluid chamber and into an interior of the flexible fluid chamber.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the first end of the hollow stem may extend through an opening in an end of the flexible fluid chamber and into an interior of the flexible fluid chamber.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the tube may comprise a metal tube.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the hollow stem may comprise a rigid plastic.
- In another example, an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement and a reservoir assembly. The expandable implement may comprise a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a first end and a second end, a tube having a first end and a second end, the tube disposed within the lumen of the hollow stem, an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip, an interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with a lumen of the tube, a cap including a depressible panel, the cap affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem and a flexible fluid chamber disposed within the cap and adjacent to the depressible panel and in fluid communication with the lumen of the tube. The cap may be configured to be releasably coupled to the reservoir assembly. Actuation of the depressible panel may translate an applied force to a compression surface of the flexible fluid chamber. The flexible fluid chamber may be configured to collapse under the applied force to move a fluid from the flexible fluid chamber to the expandable tip of the applicator.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the depressible panel may form a generally u-shaped channel and the flexible fluid chamber may be disposed within the u-shaped channel.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the flexible fluid chamber may comprise a bellowed structure on two or more sides thereof.
- In another example, an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement. The expandable implement may comprise a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a first end and a second end, a tube having a first end and a second end, the tube disposed within the lumen of the hollow stem, an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip, an interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with a lumen of the tube, a cap including a depressible panel, the cap affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem and a flexible fluid chamber disposed within the cap and adjacent to the depressible panel and in fluid communication with the lumen of the tube, the flexible fluid chamber including a bellowed structure on two or more sides thereof. The expandable tip may be more compliant than the brush. Actuation of the depressible panel may translate an applied force to of the flexible fluid chamber. The flexible fluid chamber may be configured to collapse under the applied force to move a fluid from the flexible fluid chamber to the expandable tip of the applicator.
- In another example, an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may include an expandable implement having a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a top end and a bottom end and an applicator affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip. An interior surface of the expandable tip in fluid communication with the lumen of the hollow stem. A cap including one or more depressible panels may be affixed adjacent to the top end of the hollow stem and a fluid chamber may be disposed within the cap and in fluid communication with the lumen of the hollow stem. Actuation of the one or more depressible panels may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a deflated state to an inflated state.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the depressible panels may comprise a flexible material.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, a distal end region of the hollow stem may comprise a first material.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, a proximal region of the hollow stem may comprise a second material.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the second material may be different from the first material.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the first material may be more compliant than the second material.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the one or more depressible panels may comprise two depressible panels.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the two depressible panels may be positioned approximately 180° from one another.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the expandable applicator system may further comprise a reservoir assembly.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the cap may be configured to be releasably coupled to the reservoir assembly.
- In another example, an expandable applicator system for applying a product to a surface may comprise an expandable implement. The expandable implement may include a hollow stem defining a lumen and having a top end and a bottom end. A splayed component defining a lumen and having a plurality of movable fingers may be affixed to the bottom end of the hollow stem. A plunger may be slidably disposed in the lumen of the hollow stem and the lumen of the splayed component. An applicator may be affixed adjacent to the bottom end of the hollow stem and including a brush and an expandable tip. Actuation of the plunger may be configured to move the expandable tip of the applicator from a first state to a second state.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the second state may be radially expanded relative to the first state.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, actuation of the plunger may be configured to radially expand the plurality of movable fingers.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, radial expansion of the plurality of movable fingers is configured to expand the expandable tip.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the plunger may comprise an enlarged diameter portion adjacent a distal end thereof
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the enlarged diameter portion may have a diameter larger than a diameter of the lumen of the splayed component.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the enlarged diameter portion may comprise a tapered proximal region.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the expandable applicator system may further comprise a reservoir assembly.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the expandable applicator system may further comprise a cap coupled to the top end of the hollow stem.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the cap may include an actuation mechanism configured to actuate the plunger.
- Alternatively or additionally to any of the examples above, in another example, the cap may be configured to be releasably coupled to the reservoir assembly.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/656,335 US20180020816A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-07-21 | Expandable mascara |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662365910P | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | |
| US201762471701P | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | |
| US15/656,335 US20180020816A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-07-21 | Expandable mascara |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20180020816A1 true US20180020816A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
Family
ID=60989495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/656,335 Abandoned US20180020816A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-07-21 | Expandable mascara |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180020816A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018017942A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD1016620S1 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2024-03-05 | HCT Group Holdings Limited | Flex dropper |
| US11937689B2 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2024-03-26 | Albea Services | Applicator for cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method for manufacturing such an applicator |
| USD1023776S1 (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-04-23 | HCT Group Holdings Limited | Flex dropper assembly |
| CN119349491A (en) * | 2024-12-27 | 2025-01-24 | 江苏尚纯自动化技术有限公司 | Automatic packaging system for semiconductor photoresist containers |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4446880A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1984-05-08 | L'oreal | Make-up brush |
| US4498490A (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1985-02-12 | Max Factor & Co. | Adjustable product applicator |
| US4690579A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-09-01 | Tuckman Drew E | Brush extension device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2939619B1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2011-02-11 | Oreal | APPLICATOR FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT ON KERATINIC MATERIAL. |
| AU2010249999B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2013-09-19 | Elc Management Llc | Compressible cosmetic applicator |
| EP2266434B1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2016-09-07 | GEKA GmbH | Cosmetic applicator with internal pull-out applicators |
| US8408218B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-04-02 | Hct Asia Ltd | Applicator with extendable implement |
| KR101518449B1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-11 | 쓰리애플즈코스메틱스 주식회사 | Double brush rod type mascara cosmetic case |
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 WO PCT/US2017/043262 patent/WO2018017942A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-07-21 US US15/656,335 patent/US20180020816A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4446880A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1984-05-08 | L'oreal | Make-up brush |
| US4498490A (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1985-02-12 | Max Factor & Co. | Adjustable product applicator |
| US4690579A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-09-01 | Tuckman Drew E | Brush extension device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11937689B2 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2024-03-26 | Albea Services | Applicator for cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method for manufacturing such an applicator |
| USD1016620S1 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2024-03-05 | HCT Group Holdings Limited | Flex dropper |
| USD1023776S1 (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-04-23 | HCT Group Holdings Limited | Flex dropper assembly |
| CN119349491A (en) * | 2024-12-27 | 2025-01-24 | 江苏尚纯自动化技术有限公司 | Automatic packaging system for semiconductor photoresist containers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018017942A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
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