US20170141495A1 - Electrical connector and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Electrical connector and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170141495A1 US20170141495A1 US15/350,128 US201615350128A US2017141495A1 US 20170141495 A1 US20170141495 A1 US 20170141495A1 US 201615350128 A US201615350128 A US 201615350128A US 2017141495 A1 US2017141495 A1 US 2017141495A1
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- Prior art keywords
- contact carrier
- terminal assembly
- contact
- electrical connector
- terminal
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/405—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/18—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing bases or cases for contact members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
- H01R43/24—Assembling by moulding on contact members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
- H01R12/724—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to an electrical connector and method of manufacturing the same, more particularly to a low-cost receptacle connector.
- USB Implementers Forum issues a new specification which establishes a new type connector named as USB Type-C Cable and Connector, on Aug. 11, 2014.
- the Type-C plug enhances ease of use by being plug-able in either upside-up or upside-down directions.
- the receptacle connector has more elements and has smaller, thinner size. Because of the number of terminals of the USB Type-C connector is large, the manufacturing process thereof is complicated and the cost is high.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a electrical connector which is simple in manufacture and low in production cost.
- an electrical connector of a semi-finished product in the manufacturing process comprises a first terminal assembly and a second terminal assembly respectively comprising a plurality of first conductive terminals and second conductive terminals and an insulative housing being formed on the first terminal assembly and the second terminal assembly by the method of injection molding.
- the first terminal assembly and the second terminal assembly are arranged in a parallel manner and are spaced apart from each other.
- the plurality of first conductive terminals connect with each other by a first contact carrier.
- the plurality of second conductive terminals connect with each other by a second contact carrier.
- a third contact carrier is integrally connected between the first contact carrier and the second contact carrier.
- One of the first contact carrier, second contact carrier and third contact carrier is connected with a fourth contact carrier.
- the fourth contact carrier comprises a plurality of locating holes.
- the third contact carrier and the fourth contact carrier are located at outside of the insulating housing.
- the electrical connector of the invention is simple in process, so that it can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of an electrical connector made in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a bottom exploded perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the electrical connector without the metallic shell shown in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is a top exploded perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 5 is a rear exploded perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of the metal material stamping out the conductive terminals
- FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of the second tail portion bending shown in FIG. 6 ;
- FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of the second terminal assembly bending shown in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 is a top perspective view of the first tail portion bending shown in FIG. 8 ;
- FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of the first insulating body being injection-molded on the first terminal assembly and the second terminal assembly;
- FIG. 11 is a top perspective view of the second insulating body formed by re-injection molding in the structure shown in FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector of FIG. 1 along line 12 - 12 extending along a transverse direction;
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector of FIG. 1 along line 13 - 13 extending along a front-to-back direction;
- FIG. 14 is a top view of the electrical connector of FIG. 1 without the metal shell;
- FIG. 15 is a top view of the metal material of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector according to another embodiment.
- an electrical connector 100 is a USB Type C receptacle connector mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB, not shown). Absolutely, it is not limited to a receptacle connector, but may also be a plug connector (not shown).
- the electrical connector 100 comprises a first terminal assembly 1 and a second terminal assembly 2 arranged in two rows in a vertical direction and an insulative housing 3 formed on the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 by the method of injection molding and a metallic shell 4 enclosing the insulative housing 3 .
- the arrangement of the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 are in accordance with USB 2.0 Type C transmission.
- the first terminal assembly 1 comprising a plurality of first conductive terminals 11 .
- the second terminal assembly 2 comprising a plurality of second conductive terminals 21 .
- the insulative housing 3 formed on the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 by the method of secondary injection molding comprises a base member 31 and a mating tongue 32 extending forwardly from the base member 31 in a mating direction.
- the insulating housing 3 comprises a first insulating body 33 which injecting molding on the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 firstly and a second insulating body 34 having better wear resistance than the first insulating body 33 which injecting molding on the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 secondly.
- the first insulating body 33 defined a first fixing hole 331 passing through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first insulating body 33 .
- the number of the first fixing hole 331 can be set as appropriate.
- the front surface of the first insulating body 33 penetrates through a second fixing hole 332 connected with the first fixing hole 331 .
- the insulating material forming the second insulating body 34 enters the first hole 331 and second fixing hole 332 respectively to form the first fixing block 341 and the second fixing block 342 connected with the first fixing block 341 .
- the second insulating body 34 is at least coated on the front end surface of the mating tongue 32 .
- the second insulating body 34 may also directly form the mating tongue 32 .
- the second insulating body 34 is at least coated on the front end surface of the mating tongue 32 . That is not only wearproof but also effective in reducing cost.
- the first conductive terminal 11 comprises a first contact portion 111 and a first tail portion 112 .
- the second conductive terminal 21 comprises a second contact portion 211 and a second tail portion 212 .
- the first tail portion 112 and the second tail portion 212 are respectively bent perpendicularly to the first contact portion 111 and the second contact portion 211 .
- the first tail portion 112 and the second tail portion 212 are soldered to the circuit board (not shown).
- the mating tongue 32 has an upper surface 321 , a lower surface 322 opposed to the upper surface 321 and two side edges 323 .
- the first contact portion 111 and the second contact portion 211 are respectively exposed to the upper surface 321 and the lower surface 322 of the mating tongue 32 .
- the base member 31 has an upper surface 311 and a lower surface 312 opposite to the upper surface 311 .
- the lower surface 312 is provided with a concave part 3121 .
- the first tail portion 112 and the second tail portion 212 extend through the lower surface 312 of the base member 31 .
- the base member 31 is provided with a fixing portion 3122 located in the concave part 3121 .
- the fixing portion 3122 is generally tapered. The fixing portion 3122 can not only ensure the stability of the first tail portion 112 and the second tail portion 212 , but also can effectively reduce the consumable of the base member 31 .
- the two of the outermost first contact portions 111 of the first terminal assembly 1 are first grounding contact portions 111 G.
- the two of the outermost second contact portions 211 of the second terminal assembly 2 are second grounding contact portions 211 G.
- the first grounding contact portion 111 G and the second grounding contact portion 211 G are vertically aligned.
- the first grounding contact portion 111 G and the second grounding contact portion 211 G have reinforcing pieces 1112 , 2112 extending from respective outer side edges thereof.
- the reinforcing pieces 1112 , 2112 are substantially L-shaped.
- the reinforcing pieces 1112 , 2112 comprise bent portions 11121 , 21121 which are bent toward each other from the outer sides of the first grounding contact portion 111 G and the second grounding contact portion 211 G.
- the bent portions 11121 , 21121 are buried in the insulative housing 3 .
- the reinforcing piece 1112 , 2112 is first bent toward the middle of the mating tongue 32 in a height direction and then bent outwardly in a transverse direction perpendicular to the height direction to form a locking side edge 11122 , 21122 .
- the reinforcing pieces 1112 , 2112 form the locking side edges 11122 , 21122 which projects outwardly to be exposed to both side edges of the mating tongue 32 .
- the locking side edges 11122 , 21122 are electrically connected to a pair of elastic member (not shown) disposed on both sides of a plug connector (not shown) for grounding.
- each protruding portion 3231 comprises a stopper portion 3232 located behind the mating tongue 32 .
- the locking side edges 11122 , 21122 is exposed to outside of the stopper portion 3231 .
- the protruding portion 3231 can effectively fix the locking side edges 11122 , 21122 .
- the protruding portion 3231 may increase the contact strength between the locking side edges 11122 , 21122 and elastic latching members (not shown) disposed on the plug connector (not shown).
- FIG. 12 shows the locking side edges 11122 and 21122 are spaced from each other via the protruding portion 3231 while FIG. 16 shows another embodiment in which the locking side edges 11122 ′ and 21122 ′ directly contact with each other in the vertical direction so as to enhance the grounding effect of the whole connector.
- the metal shell 4 includes a first engaging edge 41 and a second engaging edge 42 opposing the first engaging edge 41 .
- the first engaging edge 41 and the second joining side 42 include dovetailing portions 43 fitting to each other. Further, the dovetailing portions 43 are further provided with recesses 44 at the mating portion. The recesses 44 can effectively strengthen the bonding force between the first engaging edge 41 and the second engagement edge 42 .
- the electrical connector 100 of a semi-finished product in the manufacturing process comprises a first terminal assembly 1 , a second terminal assembly 2 respectively comprising a plurality of first conductive terminals 11 and second conductive terminals 21 and an insulative housing 3 being formed on the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 by the method of injection molding.
- the plurality of first conductive terminals 11 connect with one another by a first contact carrier 51 .
- the plurality of second conductive terminals 21 connect with one another by a second contact carrier 52 .
- a third contact carrier 53 is integrally connected between the first contact carrier 51 and the second contact carrier 52 .
- One of the first contact carrier 51 , second contact carrier 52 and third contact carrier 53 is connected with a fourth contact carrier 54 .
- the fourth contact carrier 54 comprises a plurality of locating holes 541 .
- the third contact carrier 53 and the fourth contact carrier 54 are at located outside of the insulating housing 3 . Specifically, before injecting molding the insulating housing 3 , the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 are connected through the first contact carrier 51 , the second contact carrier 52 , the third contact carrier 53 and the fourth contact carrier 54 to a flat plane. When the insulating housing 3 is injection-molded, the third contact carrier 53 is bent at a 180 degree such that the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 are arranged in a parallel and up-and-down manner. The fourth contact carrier 54 is not bent. Referring to FIGS.
- the third contact carrier 53 and the fourth contact carrier 54 are located at outside of the insulating housing 3 .
- the first contact carrier 51 extending of the insulative housing 3 from the mating tongue 32
- the second contact carrier 52 extending of the insulative housing 3 from the base member 31 .
- the first contact carrier 51 and the second contact carrier 52 are staggered in the mating direction of electrical connector 100 .
- the insulative housing 3 includes a first cutting groove 334 corresponding to the first contact carrier 51 and a second cutting groove 335 corresponding to the second contact carrier 52 .
- the first contact carrier 51 and second contact carrier 52 can be cut independently of each other respectively through the first cutting groove 334 and second cutting groove 335 to avoid overlapping cutting and damage the conductive terminals.
- the metal material 200 is defined a first direction X (the mating direction) and a second direction Y orthogonal to each other.
- the metal material 200 is blanked to form a first terminal assembly 1 and a second terminal assembly 2 .
- the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 are discrete with each other and in the same plane.
- the first terminal assembly 1 includes a plurality of first conductive terminals 11 arranged in the second direction Y.
- the first conductive terminal 11 comprises a first contact portion 111 and a first tail portion 112 .
- the plurality of first conductive terminals 11 are connected to each other in the second direction Y by a first contact carrier 51 .
- the second terminal assembly 2 includes a plurality of second conductive terminals 21 arranged in the second direction Y.
- the second conductive terminal 21 comprises a second contact portion 211 and a second tail portion 212 .
- the plurality of second conductive terminals 21 are connected to each other in the second direction Y by a second contact carrier 52 .
- the first tail portion 112 and the second tail portion 212 are located between the first contact carrier 51 and the second contact carrier 52 and extending opposite to each other. Understandably, the first contact carrier 51 refers to a combination of a plurality of sectors each linked between the neighboring first conductive terminals 11 , and the second contact carrier 52 is as well.
- the first contact portion 111 and the second contact portion 211 are located at outside of the first contact carrier 51 and the second contact carrier 52 and extending in a direction away from each other.
- a third contact carrier 52 is integrally connected between the first contact carrier 51 and the second contact carrier 52 .
- One of the first contact carrier 51 , second contact carrier 52 and third contact carrier 53 is connected with a fourth contact carrier 54 .
- the fourth contact carrier 54 comprises a plurality of locating holes 541 .
- the insulating housing 3 is provided with a first cutting groove 334 and a second cutting groove 335 corresponding to the first contact carrier 51 and the second contact carrier 52 .
- the third contact carrier 53 and the fourth contact carrier 54 are located at outside of the insulating housing 3 .
- the second tail portion 212 is bent firstly, which is shown in FIG. 7 . And then performing the step (b).
- the first tail portion 112 is bent before performing the step (c).
- the step (c) comprises two parts.
- the insulating housing 3 comprises a first insulating body 33 which injecting molding on the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 firstly and a second insulating body 34 having better wear resistance than the first insulating body 33 which injecting molding on the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 secondly.
- the second insulating body 34 covers the front end surface of the mating tongue 32 .
- the first insulating body 33 includes the base portion 31 and a main body portion 31 a of the mating tongue 32 .
- the main body portion 31 a and the second insulating body 34 form the mating tongue together 32 .
- the second insulating body 34 can not only directly form the mating tongue 32 , but also increase strength for the mating tongue 32 .
- the electrical connector 100 of a semi-finished product in the manufacturing process is shown in the FIGS. 10-11 .
- the semi-finished product comprises a first terminal assembly 1 and a second terminal assembly 2 respectively comprising a plurality of first conductive terminals 11 and second conductive terminals 21 and an insulative housing 3 being formed on the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 by the method of injection molding.
- the first terminal assembly 1 and the second terminal assembly 2 are arranged in a parallel manner and are spaced apart from each other.
- the plurality of first conductive terminals 11 of the semi-finished product connect with each other by a first contact carrier 51 .
- the plurality of second conductive terminals 21 of the semi-finished product connect with each other by a second contact carrier 52 .
- a third contact carrier 53 is integrally connected between the first contact carrier 51 and the second contact carrier 52 .
- One of the first contact carrier 51 , second contact carrier 52 and third contact carrier 53 is connected with a fourth contact carrier 54 .
- the fourth contact carrier 54 comprises a plurality of locating holes 541 .
- the third contact carrier 53 and the fourth contact carrier 54 are located at outside of the insulating housing 3 .
- the feature of the invention is to provide a single metal sheet with both first terminal assembly and second terminal assembly thereon for applying an insulative housing thereto via only one single/one shot insert-molding process for easing the process and saving the manufacturing cost.
- the present invention simplifies the manufacturing process of the electrical connector 100 by manufacturing the first terminal assembly 1 and the second s terminal assembly 2 on the one piece of the metal material 200 and injecting molding the insulating housing 3 . At the same time, it effectively saving the cost.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to an electrical connector and method of manufacturing the same, more particularly to a low-cost receptacle connector.
- 2. Description of Related Arts
- USB Implementers Forum issues a new specification which establishes a new type connector named as USB Type-C Cable and Connector, on Aug. 11, 2014. In the specification, the Type-C plug enhances ease of use by being plug-able in either upside-up or upside-down directions. The receptacle connector has more elements and has smaller, thinner size. Because of the number of terminals of the USB Type-C connector is large, the manufacturing process thereof is complicated and the cost is high.
- Hence, a new and simple electrical connector and method of manufacturing the same is desired to improve those disclosed in the aforementioned proposal.
- Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a electrical connector which is simple in manufacture and low in production cost.
- To fulfill the above-mentioned object, an electrical connector of a semi-finished product in the manufacturing process comprises a first terminal assembly and a second terminal assembly respectively comprising a plurality of first conductive terminals and second conductive terminals and an insulative housing being formed on the first terminal assembly and the second terminal assembly by the method of injection molding. The first terminal assembly and the second terminal assembly are arranged in a parallel manner and are spaced apart from each other. The plurality of first conductive terminals connect with each other by a first contact carrier. The plurality of second conductive terminals connect with each other by a second contact carrier. A third contact carrier is integrally connected between the first contact carrier and the second contact carrier. One of the first contact carrier, second contact carrier and third contact carrier is connected with a fourth contact carrier. The fourth contact carrier comprises a plurality of locating holes. The third contact carrier and the fourth contact carrier are located at outside of the insulating housing.
- According to the present invention, the electrical connector of the invention is simple in process, so that it can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost.
-
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of an electrical connector made in accordance with the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a bottom exploded perspective view of the electrical connector shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the electrical connector without the metallic shell shown inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 is a top exploded perspective view of the electrical connector shown inFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 is a rear exploded perspective view of the electrical connector shown inFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of the metal material stamping out the conductive terminals; -
FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of the second tail portion bending shown inFIG. 6 ; -
FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of the second terminal assembly bending shown inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 is a top perspective view of the first tail portion bending shown inFIG. 8 ; -
FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of the first insulating body being injection-molded on the first terminal assembly and the second terminal assembly; -
FIG. 11 is a top perspective view of the second insulating body formed by re-injection molding in the structure shown inFIG. 10 ; -
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector ofFIG. 1 along line 12-12 extending along a transverse direction; -
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector ofFIG. 1 along line 13-13 extending along a front-to-back direction; -
FIG. 14 is a top view of the electrical connector ofFIG. 1 without the metal shell; -
FIG. 15 is a top view of the metal material ofFIG. 9 ; and -
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector according to another embodiment. - Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Referring to
FIGS. 1-15 , anelectrical connector 100 is a USB Type C receptacle connector mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB, not shown). Absolutely, it is not limited to a receptacle connector, but may also be a plug connector (not shown). Theelectrical connector 100 comprises afirst terminal assembly 1 and asecond terminal assembly 2 arranged in two rows in a vertical direction and aninsulative housing 3 formed on thefirst terminal assembly 1 and thesecond terminal assembly 2 by the method of injection molding and ametallic shell 4 enclosing theinsulative housing 3. - The arrangement of the
first terminal assembly 1 and thesecond terminal assembly 2 are in accordance with USB 2.0 Type C transmission. Thefirst terminal assembly 1 comprising a plurality of firstconductive terminals 11. Thesecond terminal assembly 2 comprising a plurality of secondconductive terminals 21. Theinsulative housing 3 formed on thefirst terminal assembly 1 and thesecond terminal assembly 2 by the method of secondary injection molding comprises abase member 31 and amating tongue 32 extending forwardly from thebase member 31 in a mating direction. Theinsulating housing 3 comprises a firstinsulating body 33 which injecting molding on thefirst terminal assembly 1 and thesecond terminal assembly 2 firstly and a secondinsulating body 34 having better wear resistance than the firstinsulating body 33 which injecting molding on thefirst terminal assembly 1 and thesecond terminal assembly 2 secondly. The first insulatingbody 33 defined afirst fixing hole 331 passing through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first insulatingbody 33. The number of thefirst fixing hole 331 can be set as appropriate. The front surface of the firstinsulating body 33 penetrates through asecond fixing hole 332 connected with thefirst fixing hole 331. The insulating material forming the secondinsulating body 34 enters thefirst hole 331 andsecond fixing hole 332 respectively to form thefirst fixing block 341 and thesecond fixing block 342 connected with thefirst fixing block 341. As a result, the bonding reliability of the first insulatingbody 33 and the secondinsulating body 34 is effectively enhanced. The secondinsulating body 34 is at least coated on the front end surface of themating tongue 32. The secondinsulating body 34 may also directly form themating tongue 32. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the secondinsulating body 34 is at least coated on the front end surface of themating tongue 32. That is not only wearproof but also effective in reducing cost. The firstconductive terminal 11 comprises afirst contact portion 111 and afirst tail portion 112. The secondconductive terminal 21 comprises asecond contact portion 211 and asecond tail portion 212. Thefirst tail portion 112 and thesecond tail portion 212 are respectively bent perpendicularly to thefirst contact portion 111 and thesecond contact portion 211. Thefirst tail portion 112 and thesecond tail portion 212 are soldered to the circuit board (not shown). Themating tongue 32 has anupper surface 321, alower surface 322 opposed to theupper surface 321 and twoside edges 323. Thefirst contact portion 111 and thesecond contact portion 211 are respectively exposed to theupper surface 321 and thelower surface 322 of themating tongue 32. Thebase member 31 has anupper surface 311 and alower surface 312 opposite to theupper surface 311. Thelower surface 312 is provided with aconcave part 3121. Thefirst tail portion 112 and thesecond tail portion 212 extend through thelower surface 312 of thebase member 31. Thebase member 31 is provided with a fixingportion 3122 located in theconcave part 3121. The fixingportion 3122 is generally tapered. The fixingportion 3122 can not only ensure the stability of thefirst tail portion 112 and thesecond tail portion 212, but also can effectively reduce the consumable of thebase member 31. - The two of the outermost
first contact portions 111 of the firstterminal assembly 1 are firstgrounding contact portions 111G. The two of the outermostsecond contact portions 211 of the secondterminal assembly 2 are secondgrounding contact portions 211G. The firstgrounding contact portion 111G and the secondgrounding contact portion 211G are vertically aligned. The firstgrounding contact portion 111G and the secondgrounding contact portion 211G have reinforcingpieces 1112, 2112 extending from respective outer side edges thereof. The reinforcingpieces 1112, 2112 are substantially L-shaped. The reinforcingpieces 1112, 2112 comprise bent portions 11121, 21121 which are bent toward each other from the outer sides of the firstgrounding contact portion 111G and the secondgrounding contact portion 211G. The bent portions 11121, 21121 are buried in theinsulative housing 3. The reinforcingpiece 1112, 2112 is first bent toward the middle of themating tongue 32 in a height direction and then bent outwardly in a transverse direction perpendicular to the height direction to form a locking 11122, 21122. The reinforcingside edge pieces 1112, 2112 form the locking 11122, 21122 which projects outwardly to be exposed to both side edges of theside edges mating tongue 32. The locking 11122, 21122 are electrically connected to a pair of elastic member (not shown) disposed on both sides of a plug connector (not shown) for grounding. Compared to the traditional USB 2.0 Type-C connector, it is possible to be reliably grounding without providing an additional grounding/shielding plate (not shown) located between theside edges first terminals 11 and thesecond terminals 21 in the vertical direction. Two side edges of themating tongue 32 are respectively provided with protrudingportions 3231. Each protrudingportion 3231 comprises astopper portion 3232 located behind themating tongue 32. The locking 11122, 21122 is exposed to outside of theside edges stopper portion 3231. The protrudingportion 3231 can effectively fix the locking 11122, 21122. At the same time, the protrudingside edges portion 3231 may increase the contact strength between the locking 11122, 21122 and elastic latching members (not shown) disposed on the plug connector (not shown). Notably,side edges FIG. 12 shows the locking 11122 and 21122 are spaced from each other via the protrudingside edges portion 3231 whileFIG. 16 shows another embodiment in which the lockingside edges 11122′ and 21122′ directly contact with each other in the vertical direction so as to enhance the grounding effect of the whole connector. - The
metal shell 4 includes a first engagingedge 41 and a secondengaging edge 42 opposing the first engagingedge 41. The firstengaging edge 41 and the second joiningside 42 include dovetailingportions 43 fitting to each other. Further, the dovetailingportions 43 are further provided withrecesses 44 at the mating portion. Therecesses 44 can effectively strengthen the bonding force between the first engagingedge 41 and thesecond engagement edge 42. - Referring to
FIGS. 6-9 , theelectrical connector 100 of a semi-finished product in the manufacturing process comprises a firstterminal assembly 1, a secondterminal assembly 2 respectively comprising a plurality of firstconductive terminals 11 and secondconductive terminals 21 and aninsulative housing 3 being formed on the firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 by the method of injection molding. The plurality of firstconductive terminals 11 connect with one another by afirst contact carrier 51. The plurality of secondconductive terminals 21 connect with one another by asecond contact carrier 52. Athird contact carrier 53 is integrally connected between thefirst contact carrier 51 and thesecond contact carrier 52. One of thefirst contact carrier 51,second contact carrier 52 andthird contact carrier 53 is connected with afourth contact carrier 54. Thefourth contact carrier 54 comprises a plurality of locatingholes 541. Thethird contact carrier 53 and thefourth contact carrier 54 are at located outside of the insulatinghousing 3. Specifically, before injecting molding the insulatinghousing 3, the firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 are connected through thefirst contact carrier 51, thesecond contact carrier 52, thethird contact carrier 53 and thefourth contact carrier 54 to a flat plane. When the insulatinghousing 3 is injection-molded, thethird contact carrier 53 is bent at a 180 degree such that the firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 are arranged in a parallel and up-and-down manner. Thefourth contact carrier 54 is not bent. Referring toFIGS. 10-11 , After injection molding of the insulatingmain housing 3, thethird contact carrier 53 and thefourth contact carrier 54 are located at outside of the insulatinghousing 3. Thefirst contact carrier 51 extending of theinsulative housing 3 from themating tongue 32, thesecond contact carrier 52 extending of theinsulative housing 3 from thebase member 31. And then cutting thefirst contact carrier 51,second contact carrier 52,third contact carrier 53 andfourth contact carrier 54 to obtain the form shown inFIG. 3 . Referring toFIG. 9 andFIG. 3 , thefirst contact carrier 51 and thesecond contact carrier 52 are staggered in the mating direction ofelectrical connector 100. Theinsulative housing 3 includes afirst cutting groove 334 corresponding to thefirst contact carrier 51 and asecond cutting groove 335 corresponding to thesecond contact carrier 52. Thefirst contact carrier 51 andsecond contact carrier 52 can be cut independently of each other respectively through thefirst cutting groove 334 andsecond cutting groove 335 to avoid overlapping cutting and damage the conductive terminals. - Referring to
FIGS. 6-11 , the method of manufacturing theelectrical connector 100 will be described. - Referring to
FIG. 6 , (a) Providing ametal material 200 of flat sheet shape. The metal material is defined a first direction X (the mating direction) and a second direction Y orthogonal to each other. Themetal material 200 is blanked to form a firstterminal assembly 1 and a secondterminal assembly 2. The firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 are discrete with each other and in the same plane. The firstterminal assembly 1 includes a plurality of firstconductive terminals 11 arranged in the second direction Y. The firstconductive terminal 11 comprises afirst contact portion 111 and afirst tail portion 112. The plurality of firstconductive terminals 11 are connected to each other in the second direction Y by afirst contact carrier 51. The secondterminal assembly 2 includes a plurality of secondconductive terminals 21 arranged in the second direction Y. The secondconductive terminal 21 comprises asecond contact portion 211 and asecond tail portion 212. The plurality of secondconductive terminals 21 are connected to each other in the second direction Y by asecond contact carrier 52. Thefirst tail portion 112 and thesecond tail portion 212 are located between thefirst contact carrier 51 and thesecond contact carrier 52 and extending opposite to each other. Understandably, thefirst contact carrier 51 refers to a combination of a plurality of sectors each linked between the neighboring firstconductive terminals 11, and thesecond contact carrier 52 is as well. Thefirst contact portion 111 and thesecond contact portion 211 are located at outside of thefirst contact carrier 51 and thesecond contact carrier 52 and extending in a direction away from each other. Athird contact carrier 52 is integrally connected between thefirst contact carrier 51 and thesecond contact carrier 52. One of thefirst contact carrier 51,second contact carrier 52 andthird contact carrier 53 is connected with afourth contact carrier 54. Thefourth contact carrier 54 comprises a plurality of locatingholes 541. - Referring to
FIGS. 7-9 , (b) Bending thethird contact carrier 53 at 180 degrees such that the firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 are arranged in a up-and-down manner. Referring toFIGS. 10-11 , (c) Providing an insulating material injecting molding on the firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 to form an insulatinghousing 3 defining abase member 31 and amating tongue 32. The insulatinghousing 3 is provided with afirst cutting groove 334 and asecond cutting groove 335 corresponding to thefirst contact carrier 51 and thesecond contact carrier 52. After injection molding of the insulatingmain housing 3, thethird contact carrier 53 and thefourth contact carrier 54 are located at outside of the insulatinghousing 3. (d) Cutting and dislodging thefirst contact carrier 51 and thesecond contact carrier 52 by thefirst cutting groove 334 and asecond cutting groove 335. Then cutting and dislodging thethird contact carrier 53 and thefourth contact carrier 54. Finally, providing ametal housing 4 enclosing the insulatinghousing 3. - In a particular embodiment, after forming the first
terminal assembly 1 and secondterminal assembly 2 shown inFIG. 6 , thesecond tail portion 212 is bent firstly, which is shown inFIG. 7 . And then performing the step (b). Thefirst tail portion 112 is bent before performing the step (c). Referring toFIGS. 10-11 . In a particular embodiment, the step (c) comprises two parts. The insulatinghousing 3 comprises a first insulatingbody 33 which injecting molding on the firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 firstly and a second insulatingbody 34 having better wear resistance than the first insulatingbody 33 which injecting molding on the firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 secondly. The secondinsulating body 34 covers the front end surface of themating tongue 32. The first insulatingbody 33 includes thebase portion 31 and amain body portion 31 a of themating tongue 32. Themain body portion 31 a and the second insulatingbody 34 form the mating tongue together 32. The secondinsulating body 34 can not only directly form themating tongue 32, but also increase strength for themating tongue 32. - The
electrical connector 100 of a semi-finished product in the manufacturing process is shown in theFIGS. 10-11 . The semi-finished product comprises a firstterminal assembly 1 and a secondterminal assembly 2 respectively comprising a plurality of firstconductive terminals 11 and secondconductive terminals 21 and aninsulative housing 3 being formed on the firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 by the method of injection molding. The firstterminal assembly 1 and the secondterminal assembly 2 are arranged in a parallel manner and are spaced apart from each other. The plurality of firstconductive terminals 11 of the semi-finished product connect with each other by afirst contact carrier 51. The plurality of secondconductive terminals 21 of the semi-finished product connect with each other by asecond contact carrier 52. Athird contact carrier 53 is integrally connected between thefirst contact carrier 51 and thesecond contact carrier 52. One of thefirst contact carrier 51,second contact carrier 52 andthird contact carrier 53 is connected with afourth contact carrier 54. Thefourth contact carrier 54 comprises a plurality of locatingholes 541. Thethird contact carrier 53 and thefourth contact carrier 54 are located at outside of the insulatinghousing 3. In brief, compared with the traditional Type C connector using at least two discrete contact carriers derived from different sheet metal to form the first terminal assembly and the second terminal assembly for the two different insert-molding processes, the feature of the invention is to provide a single metal sheet with both first terminal assembly and second terminal assembly thereon for applying an insulative housing thereto via only one single/one shot insert-molding process for easing the process and saving the manufacturing cost. - In conclusion, the present invention simplifies the manufacturing process of the
electrical connector 100 by manufacturing the firstterminal assembly 1 and the second sterminal assembly 2 on the one piece of themetal material 200 and injecting molding the insulatinghousing 3. At the same time, it effectively saving the cost.
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510773754.5A CN106711649B (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Electric connector and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN201510773754.5 | 2015-11-13 | ||
| CN201510773754 | 2015-11-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20170141495A1 true US20170141495A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| US9755336B2 US9755336B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=58692054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/350,128 Active US9755336B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-14 | Electrical connector and method of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9755336B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106711649B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201721989A (en) |
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| CN115084973A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-20 | 深圳市特拉利线簧端子技术有限公司 | Female terminal, connector and processing technology of female terminal |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201721989A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
| CN106711649B (en) | 2019-12-27 |
| US9755336B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN106711649A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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