US20160319415A1 - Hot dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent resistance to cracking due to liquid metal embrittlement - Google Patents
Hot dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent resistance to cracking due to liquid metal embrittlement Download PDFInfo
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- US20160319415A1 US20160319415A1 US15/108,263 US201415108263A US2016319415A1 US 20160319415 A1 US20160319415 A1 US 20160319415A1 US 201415108263 A US201415108263 A US 201415108263A US 2016319415 A1 US2016319415 A1 US 2016319415A1
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- steel sheet
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- liquid metal
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 63
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 103
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 40
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 229910000937 TWIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 101100493710 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910021328 Fe2Al5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000797 Ultra-high-strength steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-2-piperazin-1-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl-5h-pyrimido[5,4-b]indole Chemical compound C1=C2NC=3C(OCC)=NC(N4CCNCC4)=NC=3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent resistance to cracking caused by liquid metal embrittlement.
- body components of a vehicle are required to be lightweight while having stability. To this end, it is required to ensure high strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance in a steel sheet used for a component for a vehicle.
- Patent Document 1 A representative technique therefor is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the technique relates to a Twinning-Induced Plasticity (TWIP) type ultra high strength steel sheet including 0.15 wt % to 0.30 wt % of carbon (C), 0.01 wt % to 0.03 wt % of silicon (Si), 15 wt % to 25 wt % of manganese (Mn), 1.2 wt % to 3.0 wt % of aluminum (Al), 0.020 wt % or less of phosphorus (P), 0.001 wt % to 0.002 wt % of sulfur (S), and iron (Fe) as a residual component thereof, and inevitable impurities, and a microstructure of steel is formed of a structure in an austenite phase. Ultrahigh tensile and high elongation are ensured, whereby the TWIP type ultra high strength steel sheet complies with vehicle body weight requirements.
- TWIP Twinning-Induced Plasticity
- a hot-dip steel sheet has excellent corrosion resistance, whereby such hot-dip steel sheets have been widely used in building materials, structures, household appliances, vehicle bodies, and the like.
- Types of hot-dip steel sheet which have been most recently widely used can be divided into either a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (hereinafter referred to as ‘GI steel sheet’) or an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (hereinafter referred to as ‘GA steel sheet’).
- a GI steel sheet is a steel sheet plated with molten zinc.
- the GI steel sheet can be easily plated, and has excellent corrosion resistance.
- the GI steel sheet has been widely used in vehicle bodies.
- a general GI steel sheet is a steel sheet in which a plating layer is formed as the GI steel sheet is submerged in a zinc plating bath to which 0.16 wt % to 0.25 wt % of Al has been added.
- the plating layer is composed mostly of zinc, but an alloying suppression layer capable of suppressing the alloying of iron and zinc is provided in a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less at an interface between a base steel and a zinc plating layer.
- the alloying suppression layer is generally composed of Fe 2 Al 5-x Zn x .
- spot-welding is generally performed.
- an alloying suppression layer formed in the GI steel sheet is melted by welding heat, thereby generating liquid zinc.
- a temperature of a welded portion is increased to about 1500° C. or more within about 1 second, whereby a base steel and a plating layer are melted and welded.
- a temperature of a plating layer is increased to 600° C. to 800° C.
- liquid metal embrittlement (hereinafter referred to as ‘LME’).
- the TWIP steel In the case of a TWIP steel in which an austenite fraction is greater or the like, the TWIP steel has a higher resistance value than that of other types of steel, whereby the TWIP steel will be in a state of high temperature. In addition, as a grain boundary is expanded by a high thermal expansion coefficient, a liquid metal embrittlement problem may occur severely. In addition, in the case of TWIP steel, the TWIP steel has a higher thermal expansion coefficient than that of other types of steel such as a ferritic steel sheet and the like, whereby thermal stress may be caused. As a result, without external tensile stress, the thermal stress is applied to a welded portion, whereby the possibility of the occurrence of liquid metal embrittlement may be very high.
- FIG. 1 is a view illustrating GI TWIP steel in which an LME crack is present in a welded portion.
- the LME crack causes fracturing of a steel sheet, whereby it may be difficult to use GI TWIP steel as a component for a vehicle and the like.
- Patent document 1 Korea Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-0018416
- An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent resistance to cracking caused by liquid metal embrittlement.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent resistance to cracking caused by liquid metal embrittlement may include: a base steel sheet having a microstructure in which an austenite fraction is 90 area % or more; and a hot-dip galvanizing layer formed on the base steel sheet.
- the hot-dip galvanizing layer may include: an Fe—Zn alloy layer; and a Zn layer formed on the Fe—Zn alloy layer.
- the Fe—Zn alloy layer may have a thickness of [(3.4 ⁇ t)/6] ⁇ m or more, where t is a thickness of the hot-dip galvanizing layer.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet in which plating layer delamination which may easily occur under vehicle welding and molding conditions according to the related art may be prevented, and the occurrence of cracking caused by liquid metal embrittlement may be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a view illustrating GI TWIP steel in which an LME crack occurs in a welded portion.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic view illustrating a cross section of existing GI TWIP steel
- FIG. 2B is a schematic view illustrating a cross section of a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a view of a cross section of a welded portion of inventive example 1 according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a view of a cross section of a welded portion of comparative example 1 outside of a range according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure.
- the inventors have conducted research into effectively suppressing the occurrence of cracking caused by liquid metal embrittlement (LME) when the above mentioned GI TIWP steel is manufactured.
- LME liquid metal embrittlement
- the present disclosure is proposed under the discovery that occurrence of cracking caused by LME may be prevented by suppressing the formation of a surface oxide used to suppress the diffusion of iron (Fe) and an Fe—Al or Fe—Al—Zn alloy layer, and by forming an Fe—Zn alloy layer having a sufficient thickness.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic view illustrating a cross section of existing GI TWIP steel
- FIG. 2B is a schematic view illustrating a cross section of a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure to illustrate the present disclosure, but does not limit the scope of the present disclosure.
- an alloying suppression layer Fe—Al or Fe—Al—Zn alloy layer 2 is formed on a base steel sheet 1 , and a Zn layer 3 is formed on the alloying suppression layer 2 .
- a surface oxide 4 such as MnO or the like exists between the base steel sheet 1 and the Zn layer 3 .
- GI TWIP steel including a plating layer having such a structure when spot-welding, liquid zinc is generated due to the alloying suppression layer 2 , thereby causing LME cracking.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet includes a base steel sheet 10 , and a hot-dip galvanizing layer 20 formed on the base steel sheet.
- the hot-dip galvanizing layer 20 has a structure in which an Fe—Zn alloy layer 21 and a Zn layer 22 are sequentially formed.
- the hot-dip galvanizing layer 20 according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure formed on the base steel sheet 10 may preferably have a structure in which an Fe—Zn alloy layer 21 and a Zn layer 22 are sequentially formed.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure may preferably have a microstructure in which an austenite fraction is 90 area % or more.
- a base steel sheet used in a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet may include, by wt %, carbon (C): 0.10% to 0.30%, manganese (Mn): 10% to 30%, silicon (Si): 0.01% to 0.03%, titanium (Ti): 0.05% to 0.2%, manganese (Mn): 10% to 30%, aluminum (Al): 0.5% to 3.0%, nickel (Ni): 0.001% to 10%, chromium (Cr): 0.001% to 10%, nitrogen (N): 0.001% to 0.05%, phosphorus (P): 0.020% or less, sulfur (S): 0.001% to 0.005%, and iron (Fe) as a residual component thereof, and inevitable impurities.
- the Fe—Zn alloy layer 21 is formed to have a sufficient thickness.
- the Fe—Zn alloy layer 21 allows the formation of liquid zinc to be decreased, thereby suppressing occurrence of cracking caused by LME.
- Zn preferentially reacts with Fe, the transformation of Zn into liquid zinc due to a heat effect caused by welding may be suppressed.
- the Fe—Zn alloy layer 21 is formed to a sufficient thickness in advance, thereby improving the above-described effect.
- a thickness of the Fe—Zn alloy layer be [(3.4 ⁇ t)/6] ⁇ m or more.
- a thickness of the Fe—Zn alloy layer is less than [(3.4 ⁇ t)/6] ⁇ m, an effect of suppressing occurrence of cracking caused by LME may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the above described t refers to a thickness of the hot-dip galvanizing layer. According to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, as a thickness of the Fe—Zn alloy layer is increased, a preferable effect may be obtained.
- an upper limit of the Fe—Zn alloy layer thickness is not particularly limited.
- the Fe—Zn alloy layer 21 includes Fe of 3 wt % to 15 wt %.
- Fe contents inside the Fe—Zn alloy layer are less than 3 wt %, in an amount the same as that of an existing GI steel sheet, there may be a disadvantage that cracking caused by LME occurs.
- Fe contents inside the Fe—Zn alloy layer are more than 15 wt %, a problem of decreasing workability may occur.
- Zn may remain as a Zn layer on the Fe—Zn alloy layer 21 as Zn does not react to Fe.
- an Fe—Al or Fe—Al—Zn alloy layer 23 formed in a lower part of the hot-dip galvanizing layer 20 in other words, between a base steel sheet 10 and an Fe—Zn alloy layer 21 as possible.
- the Fe—Al or Fe—Al—Zn alloy layer 23 may cause cracking caused by LME by forming liquid zinc when welding.
- a thickness of the Fe—Al or Fe—Al—Zn alloy layer 23 is formed to be as thin as possible.
- component contents of the Fe—Al and Fe—Al—Zn alloy layer are not particularly limited.
- the Fe—Al alloy layer may be Fe 2 Al 5
- the Fe—Al—Zn alloy layer may be Fe 2 Al 5 Zn x .
- the alloy layer 23 includes 0.3 wt % or less of Al.
- Al contents contained in the alloy layer 23 exceed 0.3 wt %, diffusion of Fe is suppressed.
- an Fe—Ni alloy layer 30 is further included directly below a surface of the base steel sheet. More particularly, the Fe—Ni alloy layer 30 may ensure excellent plating adhesion as MnO or the like exists as an internal oxide 40 by suppressing a surface oxide such as MnO or the like from being formed, as an oxidizing element such as Mn or the like is enriched on a surface of the Fe—Ni alloy layer 30 , in the manner of TWIP steel. To ensure the above effect, the Fe—Ni alloy layer may be formed by a Ni coating layer having an adhesion amount of 300 mg/m 2 to 1000 mg/m 2 , and a thickness of the Fe—Ni alloy layer may be different according to manufacturing conditions.
- a thickness of the Fe—Ni alloy layer may have a range of 0.05 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the Fe—Ni alloy layer is formed to have a thickness less than 0.05 ⁇ m, zinc wettability is decreased, thereby being non-plated or decreasing plating adhesion.
- a thickness of the Fe—Ni alloy layer exceeds 5 ⁇ m, a problem that an amount of Fe diffused into a plating layer from a base steel sheet is reduced may occur, and manufacturing costs may be sharply increased.
- one or more type selected from a group consisting of an Fe—X alloy layer, an Fe—Al—X alloy layer, an Fe—Al—Zn—X alloy layer, and an Fe—Zn—X alloy layer may be additionally included between the base steel sheet and the hot-dip galvanizing layer.
- the alloy layer As the alloy layer is formed, plating adhesion and excellent resistance to occurrence of cracking caused by LME may be ensured.
- the above-described X for example, is a material which may have cations inside an electroplating solution, and the X may be one of Ni and Cr.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure provided as described above may ensure excellent resistance to cracking caused by LME, and may ensure an excellent level of plating adhesion, a physical property typically required in a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure may be manufactured by various methods.
- the base steel sheet is heated to a temperature of 700° C. to 900° C. in a reducing atmosphere furnace charged with a H 2 —N 2 mixed gas, and the heated base steel sheet is cooled.
- the base steel sheet is submerged in a molten zinc plating bath at 440° C. to 460° C. including 0.13 wt % or less of Al.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet may be manufactured by using the above-mentioned method.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet proposed according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure may be manufactured.
- abase steel sheet having a microstructure in which an austenite fraction is 90 area % or more is prepared.
- the base steel sheet as TWIP steel, has a high austenite fraction.
- the base steel sheet includes a large amount of Mn, Al, Ni, and the like such as an oxidizing element.
- a surface of the base steel sheet is required to be cleaned beforehand. For example, to remove foreign substances or an oxide film or the like from a surface thereof, it may be preferable to perform a pickling or cleaning process. When the pickling or cleaning process is not performed, a coating layer or a plating layer is not uniform, and a plating appearance or adhesion may be decreased.
- a Ni coating layer is formed on the prepared base steel sheet as described above. Formation of the Ni coating layer may be performed by electro-plating. Thus, a coating layer having a uniform thickness may be formed. On the other hand, the Ni coating layer preferably has an adhesion of 300 mg/m 2 to 1000 mg/m 2 . When an adhesion of the Ni coating layer is less than 300 mg/m 2 , an Fe—Ni alloy layer having a sufficient thickness is not formed.
- a surface enrichment amount of Mn is not sufficiently suppressed, and zinc wettability is also decreased, thereby causing a non-plating phenomenon or decreasing plating adhesion.
- an adhesion amount of the Ni coating layer exceeds 1000 mg/m 2 , an amount of Fe diffused into a plating layer from a base steel sheet is decreased by forming an Fe—Ni alloy layer in which Ni contents are high.
- an Fe—Zn alloy layer having a sufficient thickness may not be obtained, and manufacturing costs may be sharply increased.
- the base steel sheet having the Ni coating layer is heated to a temperature of 700° C. to 900° C. in a reducing atmosphere furnace charged with a H 2 —N 2 mixed gas.
- Ni in the Ni coating layer may penetrate into an interior of the base steel sheet, thereby forming an Fe—Ni alloy layer.
- the heating temperature is lower than 700° C., a steel sheet structure is not transformed into a structure formed in an austenite phase after cold-rolling the steel sheet structure.
- the heating temperature exceeds 900° C., chances that deformation and fractures will occur in a steel sheet are increased.
- the base steel sheet After heating, it may be preferable that the base steel sheet is maintained in the heating temperature range for 20 or more seconds. When the retention time is less than 20 seconds, an Fe—Ni alloy layer having a sufficient thickness is not formed. Thus, a surface enrichment amount of Mn is not sufficiently suppressed.
- the heated base steel sheet is cooled to a temperature between 400° C. to 500° C. at a cooling rate of 5° C./s or more.
- the cooling rate is less than 5° C./s, it may be difficult to obtain austenite of 90 area % or more.
- a plating bath insertion temperature of the cooled base steel sheet is controlled to have a range of (molten zinc plating bath ⁇ 40° C.) to (molten zinc plating bath+10° C.).
- the plating bath insertion temperature is lower than (molten zinc plating bath ⁇ 40° C.)
- Fe contained in a base steel sheet is less eluted, thereby suppressing formation of a structure in an Fe—Zn alloy phase.
- the plating bath insertion temperature exceeds (molten zinc plating bath+10° C.), an Fe—Al or Fe—Al—Zn alloy layer is thickly formed, thereby interfering in diffusion of Fe.
- controlling a plating bath insertion temperature of the base steel sheet may be performed by cooling the base steel sheet when the cooling stop temperature is higher than the plating bath insertion temperature, maintaining the base steel sheet at temperature when the cooling stop temperature is the same as the plating bath insertion temperature, and heating the base steel sheet when the cooling stop temperature is lower than the plating bath insertion temperature.
- the base steel sheet controlled in a range of the plating bath insertion temperature is submerged into a molten zinc plating bath at 440° C. to 460° C. including 0.13 wt % or less of Al, whereby a plating solution is applied to a surface of the base steel sheet.
- contents of Al of the molten zinc plating bath exceed 0.13 wt %, diffusion of Fe is suppressed, whereby it may be difficult to obtain an Fe—Zn alloy layer having a sufficient thickness.
- a temperature of the molten zinc plating bath is lower than 440° C., it may be difficult to ensure fluidity of a plating solution, whereby plating may not be performed smoothly.
- a temperature of the molten zinc plating bath exceeds 460° C., a problem that a plating solution is volatilized or the like, may occur.
- the base steel sheet to which the plating solution is applied is slowly cooled at a slow cooling rate of 4° C./s to 20° C./s, thereby forming a hot-dip galvanizing layer.
- a slow cooling rate of 4° C./s to 20° C./s
- unsolidified zinc may be smeared on equipment such as a roll, thereby causing secondary product defects.
- the slow cooling rate exceeds 20° C./s, there may be a disadvantage that the Fe—Zn alloy layer does not grow enough to have a sufficient thickness.
- an Fe—Ni alloy layer is formed directly below a surface of the base steel sheet, and Fe contained inside the base steel sheet is diffused to a plating layer simultaneously.
- a hot-dip galvanizing layer having a structure required according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure may be formed on the base steel sheet.
- a Ni coating layer was formed on the base steel sheet through electro-plating and provided as an adhesion amount in table 1 (comparative examples 2 to 4 were not carried out).
- the base steel sheet was heated under the conditions of table 1 in a reducing atmosphere furnace charged with a 5% H 2 —N 2 mixed gas, the base steel sheet was cooled to 400° C.
- the base steel sheet was submerged in a molten zinc plating bath at 460° C., and then a plating solution was applied to the base steel sheet.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet was spot-welded at a welding current of 5.8 kA, a size of individual cracks caused by LME was measured, and results thereof were shown in table 1.
- the plating adhesion evaluation was conducted by checking whether a plating material was smeared on tape after bending a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet through 180°. When the plating material was smeared on the tape, it was shown as separation. When plating material was not smeared on the tape, it was shown as non-separation.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| KR10-2013-0163336 | 2013-12-25 | ||
| KR1020130163336A KR101568543B1 (ko) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | 액체금속취화에 의한 크랙 저항성이 우수한 용융아연도금강판 |
| PCT/KR2014/012824 WO2015099455A1 (fr) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-24 | Tôle d'acier plaquée par du zinc fondu présentant une excellente résistance aux fissures dues à un bromure métallique liquide |
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| US (1) | US20160319415A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3088557B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP6317453B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101568543B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN105849304A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015099455A1 (fr) |
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| CN119242989B (zh) * | 2024-09-23 | 2025-06-06 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 镀层钢及其制备方法、钢制件及其制备方法和应用 |
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| US12031215B2 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2024-07-09 | Nucor Corporation | Zinc alloy coating layer of press-hardenable steel |
| US12378626B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2025-08-05 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High-strength steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2022107580A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Feuille d'acier plaquée pour utilisation de soudage par points, élément de jonction, élément automobile et procédé de fabrication d'élément de jonction |
| CN114369782A (zh) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-19 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种无微观裂纹的热镀锌镀层钢板及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105849304A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| EP3088557A4 (fr) | 2017-03-22 |
| EP3088557B1 (fr) | 2018-07-11 |
| WO2015099455A8 (fr) | 2015-08-20 |
| KR101568543B1 (ko) | 2015-11-11 |
| EP3088557A1 (fr) | 2016-11-02 |
| JP2017510702A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
| WO2015099455A1 (fr) | 2015-07-02 |
| JP6317453B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
| KR20150075291A (ko) | 2015-07-03 |
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