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US20160205183A1 - Method and aparatus for backing up data and electronic device - Google Patents

Method and aparatus for backing up data and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160205183A1
US20160205183A1 US14/881,672 US201514881672A US2016205183A1 US 20160205183 A1 US20160205183 A1 US 20160205183A1 US 201514881672 A US201514881672 A US 201514881672A US 2016205183 A1 US2016205183 A1 US 2016205183A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
data
backup data
terminal
account information
path corresponding
Prior art date
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Abandoned
Application number
US14/881,672
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English (en)
Inventor
Tiejun Liu
Wen Liu
Zheng Li
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiaomi Inc
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Xiaomi Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
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Assigned to XIAOMI INC. reassignment XIAOMI INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LI, ZHENG, LIU, TIEJUN, LIU, WEN
Publication of US20160205183A1 publication Critical patent/US20160205183A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095—Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446—Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1448—Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446—Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1456—Hardware arrangements for backup
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • G06F9/4451—User profiles; Roaming

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a field of data backup technology, and more particularly to a method and an apparatus for backing up data, and an electronic device.
  • the mobile terminals include more and more functions
  • users may use the mobile terminals in various occasions, such as work and life, and store all kinds of data in the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal is lost or damaged and the like, there exists the risk of losing data, or, when the user makes manual management due to insufficient storage space of the mobile terminal, some important data may be accidentally deleted.
  • a hard disk with large capacity is configured in the router, so that the user may back up the data in the mobile terminal into the router, which not only ensures the data security, but also facilitates the user's viewing of the backup data.
  • the present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for backing up data, and an electronic device, to solve the technical problem of low management efficiency of the backup data stored in a router is low
  • a method for backing up data which may be implemented in a router device.
  • the router device receives backup data from a terminal.
  • the router device verifies account information that the terminal has logged in to the router device.
  • the router device then stores the backup data to a path corresponding to the account information.
  • an electronic device may include: a processor; and a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor.
  • the processor is configured to: receive backup data from a terminal; determine account information that the terminal has logged in; and store the backup data to a path corresponding to the account information.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium When instructions in the storage medium are executed by an electronic device, the electronic device may execute actions including: receiving backup data from a terminal; determining account information that the terminal has logged in to the electronic device; and storing the backup data to a path corresponding to the account information in the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is an example flow chart illustrating a method for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an example organization structure diagram illustrating a path of backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an example organization structure diagram illustrating another path of backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an example flow chart illustrating a management to backup data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGS. 5-6 are example diagrams illustrating terminal interfaces according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is an example organization structure diagram illustrating a path of backing up data according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is an example organization structure diagram illustrating another path of backing up data according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGS. 9-11 are example diagrams illustrating terminal interfaces according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is an example block diagram illustrating an apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is an example block diagram illustrating an apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is an example block diagram illustrating an apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is an example block diagram illustrating an apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is an example block diagram illustrating an apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is an example block diagram illustrating an apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may include used herein to describe various information, the information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one category of information from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, first information may include termed as second information; and similarly, second information may also be termed as first information. As used herein, the term “if” may include understood to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to” depending on the context.
  • the present disclosure stores the backup data according to the account information, so that access restrictions based on authority may be set between different accounts in advance, thereby improving security and privacy of the backup data, and helping the router to improve the management efficiency to the stored backup data.
  • the present disclosure also combines the account information with the device identification to manage the stored backup data, so that a more detailed storage management to the backup data is realized.
  • the present disclosure also classifies and stores the backup data according to the metadata information of the backup data, thereby facilitating a user's finding of the backup data, and also helping the router to improve the management efficiency of the backup data.
  • the present disclosure only also returns the information of the backup data corresponding to the account information according to the account information that the terminal has logged in, whereby it facilitates management of the backup data based on the account and backup data contents under other accounts may be also avoided to reveal, which helps to improve the security of the backup data.
  • the present disclosure also uses an account login mechanism so that the user only views and manages the backup data corresponding to the account that has been logged in, thereby facilitating the router's management of the backup data and also helping to improve the security of the backup data.
  • FIG. 1 is an example flow chart illustrating a method for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method may be used in a router, and includes the following steps.
  • the router receives backup data from a terminal.
  • the backup data may include photo, mp3, video, mails, or any data from a terminal device.
  • the terminal may implement the data backup in a router after joining a LAN (Local Area Network) created by the router.
  • the router determines that the data received from the terminal needs to be backed up.
  • the router may identify that a data packet belongs to the data that needs to be backed up from the terminal according to identification in the data packet received from the terminal.
  • step 104 the router determines whether the terminal has logged in to the router using the account information.
  • the router may inquire the account information that matches “a login account and a login password” according to a login request including the login account and the login password sent by the terminal, so as to realize account login of the terminal.
  • the router may verify the corresponding account information that the terminal has logged in according to the account identification in the corresponding data packet when receiving the backup data.
  • step 106 the backup data is stored under a path corresponding to the account information in the router.
  • the present disclosure differentiates storage paths of backup data for different accounts in the router by account login mechanism, thereby facilitating the effective management of the backup data corresponding to the different accounts. For example, a user may copy files, delete files in the backup data on the router.
  • the different accounts may relate to the same terminal. Alternatively or additionally, the different accounts may relate to different terminals.
  • the router differentiates the storage path of the corresponding backup data according to the account information
  • a variety of organization structures may be adopted. The following detailed description will be made.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an organization structure of a data storage path: a first-level storage path of “data” is created in the router, and is for example: /Data/; in the first-level storage path /Data/, taking each account as a branch, a second-level storage path corresponding to each account is created, for example, the second-level storage path corresponding to an account A is: /Data/A/, and the second-level storage path corresponding to an account B is: /Data/B/; in each second-level storage path, taking each data type as a branch, a third-level storage path corresponding to each data type is created, for example, in the second-level storage path /Data/A/ corresponding to the account A, the third-level storage path created corresponding to the data type “movie” is: /Data/A/movie/, the third-level storage path created corresponding to the data type “picture” is: /Data/A/picture/, the third-level storage path created corresponding to
  • FIG. 3 illustrates another organization structure of a data storage path: a first-level storage path of “data” is created in the router, and is for example: /Data/; in the first-level storage path /Data/, taking each data type as a branch, a second-level storage path corresponding to each data type is created, for example, the second-level storage path corresponding to the data type “movie” is: /Data/movie/, the second-level storage path corresponding to the data type “picture” is: /Data/picture/, and the second-level storage path corresponding to the data type “music” is: /Data/music/, and the like; in each second-level storage path, taking each account as a branch, a third-level storage path corresponding to each account is created, for example, in the second-level storage path /Data/movie/corresponding to “movie”, the third-level storage path created corresponding to an account A is: /Data/movie/A/, and the
  • the router stores the backup data to the data storage path corresponding to the account information according to the account information that the terminal has logged in.
  • the organization structure of the data storage path in other forms may be applied in the technical solution of the present disclosure as long as the backup data corresponding to different login accounts of terminals may be stored correspondingly.
  • the user may manage operations related to the backup data corresponding to the login account information of the terminal through data interaction between the terminal and the router.
  • FIG. 4 The following detailed description will be made with reference to FIG. 4 .
  • step 402 suppose the terminal initiates a login request to the router by the account A.
  • step 404 the router verifies the combination including a login account and a login password in the login request, and returns a message that the login is successful to the terminal after authenticating.
  • step 406 the terminal sends a data access request to the router according to the account A that has logged in.
  • step 408 the router determines the backup data that allows the account A to access.
  • the user may set access authority on the backup data corresponding to the account that has logged in according to the actual needs. Therefore, the terminal may only access the backup data corresponding to the account A, or may also access the backup data having corresponding authority but corresponding to other account when logging in the account A.
  • step 410 the router sends information of the backup data that allows the account A to access determined in the step 408 to the terminal.
  • the user may access the backup data corresponding to “xiaobai” in the router by clicking a button such as “movie”, “picture”, “music” and the like on a terminal interface.
  • a button such as “movie”, “picture”, “music” and the like on a terminal interface.
  • the user clicks a “picture” button taking the organization structure of the data storage path shown in FIG. 2 as an example, the corresponding data storage path “/Data/xiaobai/picture/” may be entered into and shown by the interface shown in FIG. 6 .
  • a user may preview a thumbnail of a picture by sliding the user's fingers up and down on a touch screen. Further, the corresponding picture may also be displayed on full screen mode by clicking the thumbnail.
  • the above description only takes the organization structure of the data storage path shown in FIG. 2 herein as an example, and if the organization structure of the data storage path shown in FIG. 3 is adopted, when the user clicks the “picture” button, the entered data storage path may be “/Data/picture/xiaobai/”.
  • the router may further: acquire a device identification of the terminal; and determine a sub-path corresponding to the device identification in the path corresponding to the account information, and store the backup data to the sub-path corresponding to the device identification.
  • the organization structure corresponding to the data storage path may also be required to further expand when the router stores the backup data.
  • the organization structure of the data storage path shown in FIG. 7 is expanded based on FIG. 2 , including: under the second-level storage path corresponding to each account, the corresponding third-level storage paths are respectively created as for a plurality of terminal devices corresponding to each account, for example, suppose the account A is shared by a plurality of terminal devices such as a device 1 , a device 2 and the like, under the second-level storage path /Data/A/ corresponding to the account A, the third-level storage path /Data/A/Device 1 / corresponding to the device 1 and the third-level storage path /Data/A/Device 2 / corresponding to the device 2 are respectively created; then, under the third-level storage path /Data/A/Device 1 / corresponding to the device 1 , a four-level storage path corresponding to each data type is created, for example, the four-level storage path /Data/A/Device 1 /movie/ corresponding to the data type “movi
  • the organization structure of the data storage path shown in FIG. 8 is expanded based on FIG. 3 , including: in the third-level storage path corresponding to each account, the corresponding four-level storage paths are respectively created for a plurality of terminal devices corresponding to each account, for example, suppose the account A is shared by a plurality of terminal devices such as a device 1 , a device 2 and the like, under the third-level storage path /Data/movie/A/ corresponding to the account A, the four-level storage path /Data/movie/A/Device 1 / corresponding to the device 1 and the fourth-level storage path /Data/movie/A/Device 2 / corresponding to the device 2 are respectively created; and similarly, under the third-level storage path corresponding to each of the other accounts such as the account B and the like, the corresponding four-level storage path is created for each device using the account.
  • the user may access and manage the backup data through the interface shown in FIG. 9 based on the organization structure of the data storage path shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 , or through data interactive procedure shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the router returns the information of the backup data of “xiaomi mobile phone 2S” (i.e., “xiaomi 2S” shown in FIG. 9 ) corresponding to “xiaobai” to the terminal after further determining that the type of the terminal is “xiaomi mobile phone 2S”, the corresponding backup data in the router may be accessed by clicking the button such as “movie”, “picture”, “music” and the like on the terminal interface.
  • the backup data may include metadata information. Accordingly, the router may also read metadata information of the backup data from the terminal, classify the backup data according to the metadata information, determine a sub-path corresponding to a classification result under the path corresponding to the account information, and store the backup data to the sub-path corresponding to the classification result.
  • metadata of the backup data may be corresponding creation time, file size, and the like.
  • the creation time as an example, suppose the backup data from the terminal received by the router is: 123.jpg, the file belongs to the type of “picture”, and the creation time is Jul. 30, 2014.
  • the router adopts the organization structure of the data storage path shown in FIG.
  • the data storage path selected by the router is: /Data/xiaobai/xiaomi2S/picture/2014/123.jpg, or /Data/xiaobai/xiaomi2S/picture/2014/07/123.jpg, or /Data/xiaobai/xiaomi2S/picture/2014/07/30/123.jpg, and the like.
  • the router adopts the organization structure of the data storage path shown in FIG.
  • the data storage path selected by the router is: /Data/picture/xiaobai/xiaomi2S/2014/123.jpg, or /Data/picture/xiaobai/xiaomi2S/2014/07/123.jpg, or /Data/picture/xiaobai/xiaomi2S/2014/07/30/123.jpg, and the like.
  • the user may access the backup data “123.jpg” stored in the router in the following way: the user clicks “picture” button in the terminal interface shown in FIG. 9 , and if the router adopts the organization structure of the data storage path shown in FIG. 7 , the terminal enters into the data storage path “/Data/xiaobai/xiaomi2S/picture/” corresponding to FIG. 10 , and displays folders corresponding to a plurality of sub-paths on the terminal interface; when the user selects a folder “2014” and enters into the sub-path “/Data/xiaobai/xiaomi2S/picture/2014/” shown in FIG.
  • the user may acquire the backup data 123.jpg in the corresponding sub-path “/Data/xiaobai/xiaomi2S/picture/2014/07/” by sliding on the terminal interface and selecting the folder “07”.
  • the terminal may display a mobile user interface to control the router. A user may conveniently manipulate the stored data in the router through the mobile user interface.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of an access processing apparatus.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes a data receiving unit 121 , an account determining unit 122 and a data storage unit 123 .
  • the data receiving unit 121 is configured to receive backup data from a terminal.
  • the account determining unit 122 is configured to determine account information that the terminal has logged in.
  • the data storage unit 123 is configured to store the backup data to a path corresponding to the account information.
  • the backup data is stored according to the account information, so that access restrictions based on authority may be set between different accounts in advance, thereby improving security and privacy of the backup data, and helping the router to improve the management efficiency to the stored backup data.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating another apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment. The embodiment is based on the aforesaid embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the data storage unit 123 may include: an identification acquisition sub-unit 1231 and a first sub-path determining sub-unit 1232 .
  • the identification acquisition sub-unit 1231 is configured to acquire a device identification of the terminal.
  • the first sub-path determining sub-unit 1232 is configured to determine a sub-path corresponding to the device identification under the path corresponding to the account information, and store the backup data to the sub-path corresponding to the device identification.
  • the stored backup data is managed by combining the account information with the device identification, so that a more detailed storage management to the backup data is realized.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating another apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment. The embodiment is based on the aforesaid embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the data storage unit 123 may include: an information reading sub-unit 1233 , a data classification sub-unit 1234 and a second sub-path determining sub-unit 1235 .
  • the information reading sub-unit 1233 is configured to read metadata information of the backup data.
  • the data classification sub-unit 1234 is configured to classify the backup data according to the metadata information.
  • the second sub-path determining sub-unit 1235 is configured to determine a sub-path corresponding to a classification result under the path corresponding to the account information, and store the backup data to the sub-path corresponding to the classification result.
  • the backup data is classified and stored according to the metadata information of the backup data, whereby facilitates a user's finding of the backup data, and also helps the router to improve the management efficiency of the backup data.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating another apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the embodiment is based on the aforesaid embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the apparatus for backing up data may further include: a request receiving unit 124 and an information return unit 125 .
  • the request receiving unit 124 is configured to receive a data access request sent by the terminal.
  • the information return unit 125 is configured to return information of the backup data corresponding to the account information to the terminal according to the data access request.
  • the information of the backup data corresponding to the account information is only returned according to the account information that the terminal has logged in, thereby facilitating management of the backup data based on the account, and backup data contents of other accounts are also avoided to reveal, which helps to improve the security of the backup data.
  • the structure of the request receiving unit 124 and the information return unit 125 in the aforesaid apparatus embodiment shown in FIG. 15 may also be included in any one apparatus embodiment shown in the aforesaid FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 , the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating another apparatus for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the embodiment is based on the aforesaid embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the apparatus for backing up data may further include: an instruction receiving unit 126 and a data management unit 127 .
  • the instruction receiving unit 126 is configured to receive a data management instruction sent by the terminal.
  • the data management unit 127 is configured to manage the backup data corresponding to the account information according to the data management instruction.
  • instruction receiving unit 126 and the data management unit 127 in the aforesaid apparatus embodiment shown in FIG. 16 may also be included in any one apparatus embodiment shown in the aforesaid FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 , the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the apparatus embodiment is consistent with the method embodiment, the relevant contents may refer to the descriptions in the method embodiment.
  • the apparatus embodiment described above is only schematic, wherein the unit described as a separated component may be or may also be not physically separated, the component used as a unit display may be or may also be not a physical unit, i.e., it may be located at one place, or may also be distributed in a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected to realize the purpose of the present disclosure solution according to the actual needs. Those skilled in the art may understand and implement the present disclosure without any creative labor.
  • the present disclosure further provides an access processing apparatus, including: a processor; and a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor.
  • the access processing apparatus may include a router device, a smart router, or other electronic device.
  • the processor is configured to: receive backup data from a terminal; determine account information that the terminal has logged in to the access processing apparatus; and store the backup data to a path corresponding to the account information in the access processing apparatus.
  • the present disclosure further provides a router device, including a memory and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and configured to be executable by one or more processors of the router device.
  • the one or more programs includes instructions to implement actions including: receiving backup data from a terminal; determining account information that the terminal has logged in; and storing the backup data to a path corresponding to the account information.
  • Non-transitory computer readable storage medium wherein when instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of a terminal, which may execute a method for backing up data, including: receiving backup data from a terminal; determining account information that the terminal has logged in; and storing the backup data to a path corresponding to the account information.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of an apparatus 1700 for backing up data according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 1700 may be provided as a server.
  • the apparatus 1700 includes a processing component 1722 that further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by a memory 1732 for storing instructions, such as application programs, executable by the processing component 1722 .
  • the application programs stored in memory 1732 may include one or more modules, each of which corresponds to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 1722 is configured to execute instructions for performing the above described method including:
  • the apparatus 1700 may also include a power component 1726 configured to perform power management of the apparatus 1700 , wired or wireless network interface(s) 1750 configured to connect the apparatus 1700 to a network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 1758 .
  • the apparatus 1700 may operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 1732 , such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, or the like.

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BR112015016113A2 (pt) 2017-07-11
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