US20160123026A1 - Spa Cover - Google Patents
Spa Cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160123026A1 US20160123026A1 US14/526,825 US201414526825A US2016123026A1 US 20160123026 A1 US20160123026 A1 US 20160123026A1 US 201414526825 A US201414526825 A US 201414526825A US 2016123026 A1 US2016123026 A1 US 2016123026A1
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- Prior art keywords
- spa
- sections
- fluid impermeable
- cover
- section
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
- E04H4/084—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements with lifting mechanism
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spa cover, and more specifically to a fluid impermeable spa cover which avoids many of the detriments associated with the prior art devices utilized heretofore.
- spa covers for spas or so-called “hot tubs” have been utilized for decades. These covers are often employed in cooler climates to minimize the escape of heat energy from the spa. Further, they are often employed to cover the spa to prevent unauthorized access to the spa, or to prevent debris such as dust, leaves, insects and the like from being deposited within the hot tub.
- spa covers have had two portions which have usually been fabricated from lightweight, insulative sheets which have been typically enclosed in a flexible synthetic sheet or envelope. The two portions are typically joined together by a hinge. In most prior art covers the hinge is formed by a seam of flexible material which bridges between the two halves or portions.
- spa owners have long understood that spa covers having the prior art construction must be periodically replaced because such spa covers, over time, become water logged, and thereafter become too difficult and heavy to handle and further lose some of their insulative characteristics. Further these waterlogged spa covers encourage the growth of mold, mildew and other undesirable organisms.
- these previous prior art spa covers often deteriorate over time because they often are directly exposed to the ambient environment. Therefore sunlight and other environmental conditions such as high and low temperatures rapidly deteriorate or weaken the construction of the spa covers such that they must be periodically replaced, for example, every three to five years. Because these prior art spa covers are replaced on a rather frequent basis, the manufacturers of same have endeavored to keep the cost of manufacturing such covers to a minimum.
- the present inventor developed and is currently marketing a spa cover similar to that shown in U.S. Pat. No. 8,813,275, and which issued on Aug. 26, 2014.
- the aforementioned spa cover which is described, includes first and second rigid portions which are joined together by a continuous hinge.
- This patent further describes a multiplicity of spaced uniformly elongated internal channels extending between the opposite peripheral edges thereof.
- individual lightweight, unitary, insulative inserts are dimensioned for telescoping receipt within each of the internal channels which are defined by the respective first and second portions.
- the first and second portions are moveable together, along a hinge, so as to be removable from the spa but further are rigid enough so as to allow a user to stand on the spa cover to remove snow and the like, and which further are resistant to the absorption of water.
- the aforementioned spa cover has found great success, especially in geographical areas where large amounts of snow fall is experienced, or which further might be subject to harsher ambient environmental conditions.
- a spa cover which avoids the detriments associated with the prior art devices and practices utilized heretofore is the subject matter of the present application.
- a first aspect of the present invention relates to a spa cover, which includes a first and second fluid impermeable portion which are individually mounted on a spa, and which are further independently moveable, one relative to the other, and wherein the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions each have moveable first and second sections, and wherein the spa cover is arranged in the nature of a bi-fold.
- a second aspect of the present invention relates to a spa cover which includes a first and a second rigid, fluid impermeable portion, and which are independently moveably mounted on a spa, and wherein the spa has opposite sides, and a top peripheral edge, and wherein the respective fluid impermeable portions each have a first and second section which are hingedly mounted together, and are further moveable one relative to the other, and wherein the respective first and second sections of each of the fluid impermeable portions, when oriented in a coplanar orientation, rest on the top peripheral edge of the spa, and are effective, in combination, to cover the spa, and wherein the respective first sections of each of the fluid impermeable portions are operable to move along an arcuately shaped path of travel from a first, coplanar orientation relative to the adjacent hingedly attached second section, to a second position, and wherein, in the second position, the first section is oriented in substantially parallel relation relative to the second section, and a portion of the spa is uncovered, and wherein the respective first and second
- FIG. 1 is a perspective, side elevation view showing the new spa cover positioned in covering relation relative to a spa of traditional design.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective, side elevation view of the spa cover of the present invention and which is shown while being moved to an open position.
- FIG. 3 depicts the spa cover of the prevent invention shown in an orientation where the spa cover partially covers the underlying spa.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective, side elevation view which shows the spa cover of the present invention when it is located in an orientation where it does not cover the underlying spa.
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary, partial, side elevation view of a hinge which forms a feature of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a greatly simplified, transverse, vertical sectional view taken through a portion of the spa cover of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a greatly simplified, exploded, fragmentary side elevation view of a hollow synthetic board which forms a feature of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 An example of a spa cover incorporating the features of the present invention is generally indicated by the numeral 10 in FIG. 1 , and following.
- the spa cover 10 is operable to cooperate with a spa 11 of traditional design.
- the spa is defined, in part, by a circumscribing sidewall, which is generally indicated by the numeral 12 .
- the sidewall 12 has an outside facing surface 13 , and an opposite, inside facing surface 14 .
- the circumscribing sidewall 12 has a top peripheral edge 15 , which defines an opening 16 , and which further allows access to the internal cavity of the spa 20 .
- the internal cavity encloses a body of heated water for the enjoyment of the spa owner.
- the circumscribing sidewall 12 has a first side or end 21 , and an opposite side or end which is generally indicated by the numeral 22 .
- the spa cover 10 of the present invention includes a pair of substantially fluid impermeable portions which are generally indicated by the numeral 30 .
- the pair of fluid impermeable portions includes a first fluid impermeable portion 31 , and a second fluid impermeable portion 32 .
- the first and second fluid impermeable portions are individually mounted on the spa 11 , and are further independently moveable, one relative to the other.
- the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions each have moveable first and second sections, as will be described below, and wherein the spa cover 10 operates in the manner of a bi-fold.
- first fluid impermeable portion 31 has a first and second section 33 and 34 , respectively, and which are hingedly mounted together so as to facilitate the movement of the first section 33 relative to the second section 34 , as will be described hereinafter.
- second fluid impermeable portion 32 has a first and second section, 35 and 36 respectively, and which are, again, hingedly mounted together so as to facilitate the movement of the first section 35 relative to the second section 36 .
- the respective first and second sections 33 through 36 which form the first and second fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 , are each formed from a plurality of rigid tongue and groove shaped synthetic boards 40 , which are affixed together so as to provide an upwardly facing supporting surface 41 , and which further can support a weight of greater than 100 pounds per square foot without permanently deflecting and/or distorting the first and second section 33 through 36 , respectively, during use.
- the plurality of rigid synthetic boards 40 when formed into the individual first and second sections 33 through 36 , respectively, also define a downwardly facing surface 42 , which is operable to engage and otherwise rest in supported relation on the top peripheral edge 15 of the spa 11 .
- the respective hollow, tongue and groove synthetic boards have opposite ends 43 , and which allow access to an internal cavity 44 .
- a sealing member 45 is affixed to the downwardly facing surface 42 , and is operable to sealingly engage the top peripheral edge 15 , of the spa 11 , when the respective first and second sections 33 - 36 , respectively, are disposed in a substantially co-planar orientation, one relative to the others, and in a covering or occluding relation relative to the opening 16 , which is defined by the circumscribing sidewall 12 of the spa 11 .
- the present invention includes an insulative material which is generally indicated by the numeral 50 , and which is further inserted or deposited within the internal cavity 44 , as defined by the respective plurality of rigid tongue and groove shaped, synthetic boards 40 .
- the insulative material 50 is shown as a pre-formed insert. This insert could be fabricated, for example, from a closed pore insulation, which is resistant to the absorption of water, or further could be fabricated from other insulative material, which might first be injected, and then later solidify within the internal cavity 44 .
- the insulative material 50 is designed to substantially fill all the space within the internal cavity 44 , so as to prevent the accumulation of moisture, and to further impede the loss of heat energy from the underlying spa 11 which is in operation. As seen in the drawings, the insulative material 50 is received through one of the open ends 43 of the respective rigid tongue and groove synthetic boards 40 . Further, and as seen in the drawings, a peripheral edge cover 51 is provided, and which engages the end 43 of the respective synthetic boards, thereby sealing the insulative material 50 within each of the internal cavities 44 .
- the peripheral edge covers further provide an additional advantage inasmuch as the edge covers may be periodically removed so as to allow a spa owner to remove the insulative material 50 in the event that the insulative material becomes partially or wholly ineffective by becoming water-logged, or some other failure of the insulated material becomes evident.
- the first and second sections 33 and 34 of the first fluid impermeable portion 31 are shown in a partial, vertical sectional view. In this view it will be seen that the first and second sections 33 and 34 ; and the first and second sections 35 and 36 , are each hingedly mounted together by a continuous hinge, which is generally indicated by the numeral 60 .
- the hinge 60 and its operation, will be discussed in the paragraphs that follow.
- the first and second sections 33 - 36 , respectively, of the first and second fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 are hingedly mounted together so as to facilitate the movement of the first section 33 or 35 , relative to the second sections 32 and 36 , respectively, along a pair of arcuately shaped paths of travel (only one of which is shown) and which is indicated by the numeral 70 in FIG. 2 .
- the first section 33 is moveable from a first position 71 , and where the first section 33 is positioned in a co-planar orientation relative to the second section 34 ; to a second position which is generally indicated by the numeral 72 .
- the first section 33 is located in a parallel, juxtaposed relationship relative to the second section 34 . This is seen most clearly by reference to FIG. 3 .
- the spa opening 16 is partially non-occluded.
- the first and second sections 33 and 34 are moveable, in unison, from the second position 72 , to a third position 83 , and along a second path of travel which is generally indicated by the numeral 80 .
- the third position 83 [ FIG. 4 ]
- the first and second sections 33 - 36 are removed from the peripheral edge 15 , and the spa opening 16 is completely non-occluded.
- the sizes and weights of the first sections 33 and 35 are selected so that the amount of force required by a spa owner to move the first section 33 and 35 into a parallel relationship relative to the second section 34 and 36 is equal to or less than the amount of force required for the two sections 33 and 34 and 35 and 36 to be moved in unison from the second position 72 , to the third position 83 . This is accomplished by means of the mechanical advantage provided by the spa lift 90 , which will be discussed, below.
- the first and second sections, for example, 33 and 34 , of the first fluid impermeable portion 31 are moveable from the second position 72 , to the third position 83 , by way of a spa lift, and which is generally indicated by the numeral 90 .
- the spa lift 90 includes a first portion 91 , which is received within, and extends through, one of the internal cavities 44 , as defined by one of the hollow, synthetic boards, and which is located adjacent to the hinge 60 , and which further moveably couples the first and second sections 33 and 34 , for example, together.
- the spa lift 90 includes a second portion 92 , which includes a pair of elongated supports 93 , and which are individually positioned in an exterior relationship relative to the plurality of synthetic boards 40 and which form the respective fluid impermeable portion 31 and 32 , respectively.
- the respective elongated supports 93 are each coupled to the first portion of the spa lift 91 .
- each of the elongated supports 93 has a distal end 94 , and which is mounted on the side wall 12 , defining the spa 11 .
- the second portion 92 of the spa lift facilitates the movement of the first and second sections 33 and 34 (for example) of the spa cover 10 in unison, and along the path of travel 80 from the second position 72 , to the third position 83 , and which results in an exposure of the spa 11 .
- the spa cover 10 has an insulative spa rating of 8 or greater.
- the present invention relates to a spa cover 10 , which includes a first and second fluid impermeable portion 31 and 32 , respectively, and which are individually mounted on a spa 11 .
- the first and second fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 are independently moveable, one relative to the other.
- the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 respectively, each have a moveable first and second section 33 through 36 , and wherein the spa cover 10 is fabricated and operates in the nature of a bi-fold.
- first and second fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 are mounted on, and are independently moveable relative to the opposite sides 21 and 22 of the circumscribing sidewall 12 , and which defines the spa 11 .
- first and second sections 33 through 36 of each of the fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 are hingedly mounted together.
- the spa cover 10 operates in the nature of a bi-fold, and further facilitates the movement of the first sections 33 and 35 , relative to the second sections 34 and 36 , along a pair of arcuately shaped paths of travel 70 .
- the first sections 33 and 35 are moveable from a first position 71 , and where the first sections 33 and 35 , respectively, are positioned in a co-planar orientation relative to the associated second sections 34 and 36 , respectively; and to a second position 72 .
- the first sections 33 and 35 are located in parallel, juxtaposed relation relative to the second sections 34 and 36 . in its arrangement and when the first and second sections 33 through 36 are juxtaposed or oriented in substantially parallel relation, one relative to the other, the spa opening 16 is partially non-occluded ( FIG. 3 ).
- the first and second sections 33 to 36 are moveable, in unison, from the second position 72 , to a third position 83 . In the third position 83 , the first and second sections 33 to 36 are removed from the peripheral edge 15 , and the spa opening 16 is completely non-occluded ( FIG. 4 ).
- the respective first and second sections 33 to 36 of each of the fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 are fabricated from a plurality of rigid tongue and groove shaped, hollow synthetic and fluid impermeable boards 40 , which are affixed together so as to provide an upwardly facing supporting surface 41 , and which further can support a weight of greater than about 100 pounds per square foot without permanently deflecting and distorting the first and second sections 33 to 36 , respectively.
- an insulative material 50 is inserted within, and completely fills, the respective hollow fluid impermeable synthetic tongue and groove shaped boards 40 . The insulative material which is selected resists the absorption of water.
- first and second fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 each have a downwardly facing spa engaging surface 42 , and wherein a sealing member 45 is provided, and is further mounted on the downwardly facing spa engaging surface.
- the sealing members 45 sealably engages the peripheral edge 15 , which is defined by the sidewall 12 of the spa 11 .
- the present invention relates to a spa cover 10 which includes a first and second rigid fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 , respectively, and which are independently moveably mounted on a spa 11 .
- the spa 11 with which the spa cover 10 cooperates has opposite sides 21 and 22 , and a top peripheral edge 15 .
- the respective fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 each have a first and second section 33 to 36 , which are hingedly mounted together, and which are further moveable, one relative to the other.
- the respective first and second sections 33 to 36 of each of the fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 respectively, when oriented in a co-planar orientation, rest on the top peripheral edge 15 of the spa 11 , and are effective, in combination, to cover or occlude the spa 11 .
- the respective first sections 33 and 35 of each of the fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 are operable to move along an arcuately shaped path of travel 70 , from a first co-planar orientation 71 , relative to the adjacent, hingedly attached second portion 34 and 36 , respectively; to a second position 72 .
- the first sections 33 and 35 are oriented in substantially parallel relation relative to the respective second sections 34 and 36 , respectively, and a portion of the spa 11 is uncovered ( FIG. 3 ).
- the respective first and second sections 33 and 36 for example, are moveable in unison from the second position 72 to a third position 83 .
- the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions 32 to 36 are located in an orientation where the spa 11 is completely uncovered.
- the first and second sections 33 to 36 and which form the fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 , have a predetermined width dimension, and wherein the width dimension of the respective first and second sections 33 through 36 are substantially equal. Still further, in another alternative form of the invention, each of the respective first and second sections 33 to 36 have an unequal width dimension. Further, in one possible form of the invention, the first and second sections 33 to 36 , of each of the respective fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 , have a similar weight. However, in another alternative form of the invention, the first and second sections of each of the respective fluid impermeable portions 31 and 32 have a dissimilar weight.
- the amount of force a user must apply to move the first sections 33 and 35 relative to the associated second sections 34 and 36 , respectively, is equal to or less than the amount of force required to move the first and second sections 33 to 36 , when located in the second position 72 , to the third position 83 .
- This is due to the mechanical advantage as provided by the spa lift 90 , and which facilitates the movement of the spa cover 70 from the second position 72 to the third position 83 , and wherein the spa 11 is completely uncovered.
- the present invention provides a convenient means for a spa owner to conveniently cover a spa with a spa cover, and which further provides many advantages over the prior art products which have been fabricated and utilized heretofore,
- the present spa cover provides a rigid supporting surface, which can support snow loads, and further can support the weight of a user, should a user need to stand on the spa cover for purposes of removing snow and the like.
- the present spa cover further provides other advantages inasmuch as it is fluid impermeable and provides a desirable insulative effect which reduces the cost of maintaining a spa at an operable temperature in various climates.
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Abstract
A spa cover is described, and which includes first and second fluid impermeable portions which are individually mounted on a spa, and are further independently moveable, one relative to the other, and wherein the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions each have moveable first and second sections, and wherein the spa cover is fabricated in the nature of a bi-fold.
Description
- The present invention relates to a spa cover, and more specifically to a fluid impermeable spa cover which avoids many of the detriments associated with the prior art devices utilized heretofore.
- Covers for spas or so-called “hot tubs” have been utilized for decades. These covers are often employed in cooler climates to minimize the escape of heat energy from the spa. Further, they are often employed to cover the spa to prevent unauthorized access to the spa, or to prevent debris such as dust, leaves, insects and the like from being deposited within the hot tub. Heretofore, spa covers have had two portions which have usually been fabricated from lightweight, insulative sheets which have been typically enclosed in a flexible synthetic sheet or envelope. The two portions are typically joined together by a hinge. In most prior art covers the hinge is formed by a seam of flexible material which bridges between the two halves or portions. It has been common practice to remove such prior art spa covers by swinging or moving one-half of the cover onto the remaining other half, and then lifting both of the halves off of the top of the spa. As is described in various detail in many prior art references, this task of removing a spa cover has sometimes been difficult because of the awkwardness, of the spa cover construction, and further due to the weight of the spa covers as these same spa covers have become heavier, over time, due to the absorption of water which is occasioned by their proximity to the underlying heated spa, or because water is absorbed from the ambient environment.
- Many references have noted that spa owners have long understood that spa covers having the prior art construction must be periodically replaced because such spa covers, over time, become water logged, and thereafter become too difficult and heavy to handle and further lose some of their insulative characteristics. Further these waterlogged spa covers encourage the growth of mold, mildew and other undesirable organisms. As is reported in many prior art references, these previous prior art spa covers often deteriorate over time because they often are directly exposed to the ambient environment. Therefore sunlight and other environmental conditions such as high and low temperatures rapidly deteriorate or weaken the construction of the spa covers such that they must be periodically replaced, for example, every three to five years. Because these prior art spa covers are replaced on a rather frequent basis, the manufacturers of same have endeavored to keep the cost of manufacturing such covers to a minimum. However, the motivation to keep the price point of such products at a level that encourages the periodic purchase and replacement of a spa cover does not motivate the manufacturers to use high quality materials, which will resist the aforementioned environmental degradation or the absorption of water, which is occasioned by the proximity of the spa cover to the underlying heated water enclosed within the spa.
- To address these and other shortcomings, the present inventor developed and is currently marketing a spa cover similar to that shown in U.S. Pat. No. 8,813,275, and which issued on Aug. 26, 2014. The aforementioned spa cover, which is described, includes first and second rigid portions which are joined together by a continuous hinge. This patent further describes a multiplicity of spaced uniformly elongated internal channels extending between the opposite peripheral edges thereof. In this design, individual lightweight, unitary, insulative inserts are dimensioned for telescoping receipt within each of the internal channels which are defined by the respective first and second portions. The first and second portions are moveable together, along a hinge, so as to be removable from the spa but further are rigid enough so as to allow a user to stand on the spa cover to remove snow and the like, and which further are resistant to the absorption of water. The aforementioned spa cover has found great success, especially in geographical areas where large amounts of snow fall is experienced, or which further might be subject to harsher ambient environmental conditions.
- While the foregoing spa cover, seen in U.S. Pat. No. 8,813,275, has worked with a great deal of success, and has experienced widespread market acceptance, the utilization of such spa covers on relatively large spas has presented some difficulties inasmuch as the construction employed in such spa covers tends to make the two portions of the spa cover, as disclosed, somewhat heavier and difficult to move by individuals having reduced strength or under certain environmental conditions, such as in windy conditions, or when the spa cover might be partially covered with snow, ice, or the like.
- A spa cover which avoids the detriments associated with the prior art devices and practices utilized heretofore is the subject matter of the present application.
- A first aspect of the present invention relates to a spa cover, which includes a first and second fluid impermeable portion which are individually mounted on a spa, and which are further independently moveable, one relative to the other, and wherein the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions each have moveable first and second sections, and wherein the spa cover is arranged in the nature of a bi-fold.
- A second aspect of the present invention relates to a spa cover which includes a first and a second rigid, fluid impermeable portion, and which are independently moveably mounted on a spa, and wherein the spa has opposite sides, and a top peripheral edge, and wherein the respective fluid impermeable portions each have a first and second section which are hingedly mounted together, and are further moveable one relative to the other, and wherein the respective first and second sections of each of the fluid impermeable portions, when oriented in a coplanar orientation, rest on the top peripheral edge of the spa, and are effective, in combination, to cover the spa, and wherein the respective first sections of each of the fluid impermeable portions are operable to move along an arcuately shaped path of travel from a first, coplanar orientation relative to the adjacent hingedly attached second section, to a second position, and wherein, in the second position, the first section is oriented in substantially parallel relation relative to the second section, and a portion of the spa is uncovered, and wherein the respective first and second sections are moveable, in unison, from the second position to a third position, and wherein in the third position, the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions are located in an orientation where the spa is completely uncovered.
- These and other aspects of the present invention will be described in greater detail hereinafter.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the following accompanying drawings.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective, side elevation view showing the new spa cover positioned in covering relation relative to a spa of traditional design. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective, side elevation view of the spa cover of the present invention and which is shown while being moved to an open position. -
FIG. 3 depicts the spa cover of the prevent invention shown in an orientation where the spa cover partially covers the underlying spa. -
FIG. 4 is a perspective, side elevation view which shows the spa cover of the present invention when it is located in an orientation where it does not cover the underlying spa. -
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary, partial, side elevation view of a hinge which forms a feature of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 is a greatly simplified, transverse, vertical sectional view taken through a portion of the spa cover of the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is a greatly simplified, exploded, fragmentary side elevation view of a hollow synthetic board which forms a feature of the present invention. - This disclosure of the invention is submitted in furtherance of the constitutional purposes of the U.S. Patent laws to promote the progress of science in useful arts. [Article I, Section 8]
- An example of a spa cover incorporating the features of the present invention is generally indicated by the
numeral 10 inFIG. 1 , and following. As seen inFIG. 1 , thespa cover 10 is operable to cooperate with aspa 11 of traditional design. The spa is defined, in part, by a circumscribing sidewall, which is generally indicated by thenumeral 12. Thesidewall 12 has an outside facingsurface 13, and an opposite, inside facingsurface 14. Still further, thecircumscribing sidewall 12 has a topperipheral edge 15, which defines anopening 16, and which further allows access to the internal cavity of thespa 20. The internal cavity, of course, encloses a body of heated water for the enjoyment of the spa owner. Thecircumscribing sidewall 12 has a first side orend 21, and an opposite side or end which is generally indicated by thenumeral 22. - The
spa cover 10 of the present invention includes a pair of substantially fluid impermeable portions which are generally indicated by thenumeral 30. The pair of fluid impermeable portions includes a first fluidimpermeable portion 31, and a second fluidimpermeable portion 32. The first and second fluid impermeable portions are individually mounted on thespa 11, and are further independently moveable, one relative to the other. As seen in the drawings, the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions each have moveable first and second sections, as will be described below, and wherein thespa cover 10 operates in the manner of a bi-fold. In this regard, the first fluidimpermeable portion 31 has a first and 33 and 34, respectively, and which are hingedly mounted together so as to facilitate the movement of thesecond section first section 33 relative to thesecond section 34, as will be described hereinafter. Similarly, the second fluidimpermeable portion 32 has a first and second section, 35 and 36 respectively, and which are, again, hingedly mounted together so as to facilitate the movement of thefirst section 35 relative to thesecond section 36. - The respective first and
second sections 33 through 36, which form the first and second fluid 31 and 32, are each formed from a plurality of rigid tongue and groove shapedimpermeable portions synthetic boards 40, which are affixed together so as to provide an upwardly facing supportingsurface 41, and which further can support a weight of greater than 100 pounds per square foot without permanently deflecting and/or distorting the first andsecond section 33 through 36, respectively, during use. The plurality of rigidsynthetic boards 40, when formed into the individual first andsecond sections 33 through 36, respectively, also define a downwardly facingsurface 42, which is operable to engage and otherwise rest in supported relation on the topperipheral edge 15 of thespa 11. The respective hollow, tongue and groove synthetic boards haveopposite ends 43, and which allow access to aninternal cavity 44. Additionally, and as will be seen in the drawings, a sealingmember 45 is affixed to the downwardly facingsurface 42, and is operable to sealingly engage the topperipheral edge 15, of thespa 11, when the respective first and second sections 33-36, respectively, are disposed in a substantially co-planar orientation, one relative to the others, and in a covering or occluding relation relative to theopening 16, which is defined by thecircumscribing sidewall 12 of thespa 11. - Referring now to
FIG. 7 , it will be understood that the present invention includes an insulative material which is generally indicated by thenumeral 50, and which is further inserted or deposited within theinternal cavity 44, as defined by the respective plurality of rigid tongue and groove shaped,synthetic boards 40. As seen in the drawings, theinsulative material 50 is shown as a pre-formed insert. This insert could be fabricated, for example, from a closed pore insulation, which is resistant to the absorption of water, or further could be fabricated from other insulative material, which might first be injected, and then later solidify within theinternal cavity 44. Theinsulative material 50 is designed to substantially fill all the space within theinternal cavity 44, so as to prevent the accumulation of moisture, and to further impede the loss of heat energy from theunderlying spa 11 which is in operation. As seen in the drawings, theinsulative material 50 is received through one of theopen ends 43 of the respective rigid tongue and groovesynthetic boards 40. Further, and as seen in the drawings, aperipheral edge cover 51 is provided, and which engages theend 43 of the respective synthetic boards, thereby sealing theinsulative material 50 within each of theinternal cavities 44. The peripheral edge covers further provide an additional advantage inasmuch as the edge covers may be periodically removed so as to allow a spa owner to remove theinsulative material 50 in the event that the insulative material becomes partially or wholly ineffective by becoming water-logged, or some other failure of the insulated material becomes evident. As seen inFIG. 5 , the first and 33 and 34 of the first fluidsecond sections impermeable portion 31 are shown in a partial, vertical sectional view. In this view it will be seen that the first and 33 and 34; and the first andsecond sections 35 and 36, are each hingedly mounted together by a continuous hinge, which is generally indicated by the numeral 60. Thesecond sections hinge 60, and its operation, will be discussed in the paragraphs that follow. - The first and second sections 33-36, respectively, of the first and second fluid
31 and 32, as noted above, are hingedly mounted together so as to facilitate the movement of theimpermeable portions 33 or 35, relative to thefirst section 32 and 36, respectively, along a pair of arcuately shaped paths of travel (only one of which is shown) and which is indicated by the numeral 70 insecond sections FIG. 2 . As seen by a comparison ofFIGS. 2 and 3 , and with regard to the first fluidimpermeable portion 31, thefirst section 33 is moveable from afirst position 71, and where thefirst section 33 is positioned in a co-planar orientation relative to thesecond section 34; to a second position which is generally indicated by the numeral 72. In thesecond position 72, thefirst section 33 is located in a parallel, juxtaposed relationship relative to thesecond section 34. This is seen most clearly by reference toFIG. 3 . In thesecond position 72, thespa opening 16 is partially non-occluded. Further, the first and 33 and 34 are moveable, in unison, from thesecond sections second position 72, to athird position 83, and along a second path of travel which is generally indicated by the numeral 80. When located in the third position 83 [FIG. 4 ], the first and second sections 33-36 are removed from theperipheral edge 15, and thespa opening 16 is completely non-occluded. With regard to the movement of the first and second sections 33-36 relative to each other, it should be understood that the sizes and weights of the 33 and 35 are selected so that the amount of force required by a spa owner to move thefirst sections 33 and 35 into a parallel relationship relative to thefirst section 34 and 36 is equal to or less than the amount of force required for the twosecond section 33 and 34 and 35 and 36 to be moved in unison from thesections second position 72, to thethird position 83. This is accomplished by means of the mechanical advantage provided by thespa lift 90, which will be discussed, below. - The first and second sections, for example, 33 and 34, of the first fluid
impermeable portion 31, are moveable from thesecond position 72, to thethird position 83, by way of a spa lift, and which is generally indicated by the numeral 90. Thespa lift 90 includes afirst portion 91, which is received within, and extends through, one of theinternal cavities 44, as defined by one of the hollow, synthetic boards, and which is located adjacent to thehinge 60, and which further moveably couples the first and 33 and 34, for example, together. Thesecond sections spa lift 90 includes asecond portion 92, which includes a pair ofelongated supports 93, and which are individually positioned in an exterior relationship relative to the plurality ofsynthetic boards 40 and which form the respective fluid 31 and 32, respectively. The respectiveimpermeable portion elongated supports 93 are each coupled to the first portion of thespa lift 91. Further, each of the elongated supports 93 has adistal end 94, and which is mounted on theside wall 12, defining thespa 11. Thesecond portion 92 of the spa lift facilitates the movement of the first andsecond sections 33 and 34 (for example) of thespa cover 10 in unison, and along the path oftravel 80 from thesecond position 72, to thethird position 83, and which results in an exposure of thespa 11. In the arrangement as seen in the drawings, thespa cover 10 has an insulative spa rating of 8 or greater. - The operation of the described embodiment of the present invention is believed to be readily apparent, and is briefly summarized at this point. In its broadest aspect, the present invention relates to a
spa cover 10, which includes a first and second fluid 31 and 32, respectively, and which are individually mounted on aimpermeable portion spa 11. The first and second fluid 31 and 32 are independently moveable, one relative to the other. Further, the respective first and second fluidimpermeable portions 31 and 32, respectively, each have a moveable first andimpermeable portions second section 33 through 36, and wherein thespa cover 10 is fabricated and operates in the nature of a bi-fold. - In the arrangement as seen in the drawings, the first and second fluid
31 and 32, respectively, are mounted on, and are independently moveable relative to theimpermeable portions 21 and 22 of the circumscribingopposite sides sidewall 12, and which defines thespa 11. In the arrangement as seen in the drawings, the first andsecond sections 33 through 36 of each of the fluid 31 and 32, respectively, are hingedly mounted together. Theimpermeable portions spa cover 10 operates in the nature of a bi-fold, and further facilitates the movement of the 33 and 35, relative to thefirst sections 34 and 36, along a pair of arcuately shaped paths ofsecond sections travel 70. In this arrangement, the 33 and 35 are moveable from afirst sections first position 71, and where the 33 and 35, respectively, are positioned in a co-planar orientation relative to the associatedfirst sections 34 and 36, respectively; and to asecond sections second position 72. In thesecond position 72, the 33 and 35 are located in parallel, juxtaposed relation relative to thefirst sections 34 and 36. in its arrangement and when the first andsecond sections second sections 33 through 36 are juxtaposed or oriented in substantially parallel relation, one relative to the other, thespa opening 16 is partially non-occluded (FIG. 3 ). Still further, the first andsecond sections 33 to 36 are moveable, in unison, from thesecond position 72, to athird position 83. In thethird position 83, the first andsecond sections 33 to 36 are removed from theperipheral edge 15, and thespa opening 16 is completely non-occluded (FIG. 4 ). - In the present invention, the respective first and
second sections 33 to 36 of each of the fluid 31 and 32 are fabricated from a plurality of rigid tongue and groove shaped, hollow synthetic and fluidimpermeable portions impermeable boards 40, which are affixed together so as to provide an upwardly facing supportingsurface 41, and which further can support a weight of greater than about 100 pounds per square foot without permanently deflecting and distorting the first andsecond sections 33 to 36, respectively. As seen in the drawings, aninsulative material 50 is inserted within, and completely fills, the respective hollow fluid impermeable synthetic tongue and groove shapedboards 40. The insulative material which is selected resists the absorption of water. In the arrangement as seen in the drawings, the first and second fluid 31 and 32, each have a downwardly facingimpermeable portions spa engaging surface 42, and wherein a sealingmember 45 is provided, and is further mounted on the downwardly facing spa engaging surface. The sealingmembers 45 sealably engages theperipheral edge 15, which is defined by thesidewall 12 of thespa 11. - More specifically, the present invention relates to a
spa cover 10 which includes a first and second rigid fluid 31 and 32, respectively, and which are independently moveably mounted on aimpermeable portions spa 11. Thespa 11 with which thespa cover 10 cooperates, has 21 and 22, and a topopposite sides peripheral edge 15. The respective fluid 31 and 32 each have a first andimpermeable portions second section 33 to 36, which are hingedly mounted together, and which are further moveable, one relative to the other. The respective first andsecond sections 33 to 36 of each of the fluid 31 and 32, respectively, when oriented in a co-planar orientation, rest on the topimpermeable portions peripheral edge 15 of thespa 11, and are effective, in combination, to cover or occlude thespa 11. The respective 33 and 35 of each of the fluidfirst sections 31 and 32, respectively, are operable to move along an arcuately shaped path ofimpermeable portions travel 70, from a firstco-planar orientation 71, relative to the adjacent, hingedly attached 34 and 36, respectively; to asecond portion second position 72. In thesecond position 72, the 33 and 35, respectively, are oriented in substantially parallel relation relative to the respectivefirst sections 34 and 36, respectively, and a portion of thesecond sections spa 11 is uncovered (FIG. 3 ). The respective first and 33 and 36, for example, are moveable in unison from thesecond sections second position 72 to athird position 83. In thethird position 83, the respective first and second fluidimpermeable portions 32 to 36 are located in an orientation where thespa 11 is completely uncovered. - In the arrangement as seen in the drawings, the first and
second sections 33 to 36, and which form the fluid 31 and 32, have a predetermined width dimension, and wherein the width dimension of the respective first andimpermeable portions second sections 33 through 36 are substantially equal. Still further, in another alternative form of the invention, each of the respective first andsecond sections 33 to 36 have an unequal width dimension. Further, in one possible form of the invention, the first andsecond sections 33 to 36, of each of the respective fluid 31 and 32, have a similar weight. However, in another alternative form of the invention, the first and second sections of each of the respective fluidimpermeable portions 31 and 32 have a dissimilar weight. Again, as earlier discussed, the amount of force a user must apply to move theimpermeable portions 33 and 35 relative to the associatedfirst sections 34 and 36, respectively, is equal to or less than the amount of force required to move the first andsecond sections second sections 33 to 36, when located in thesecond position 72, to thethird position 83. This is due to the mechanical advantage as provided by thespa lift 90, and which facilitates the movement of thespa cover 70 from thesecond position 72 to thethird position 83, and wherein thespa 11 is completely uncovered. - Therefore, it will be seen that the present invention provides a convenient means for a spa owner to conveniently cover a spa with a spa cover, and which further provides many advantages over the prior art products which have been fabricated and utilized heretofore, The present spa cover provides a rigid supporting surface, which can support snow loads, and further can support the weight of a user, should a user need to stand on the spa cover for purposes of removing snow and the like. The present spa cover further provides other advantages inasmuch as it is fluid impermeable and provides a desirable insulative effect which reduces the cost of maintaining a spa at an operable temperature in various climates.
- In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in language more or less specific as to structural and methodical features. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown and described since the means herein disclosed comprise preferred forms of putting the invention into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the proper scope of the appended claims appropriately interpreted in accordance with the Doctrine of Equivalence.
Claims (17)
1. A spa cover comprising:
a first and second fluid impermeable portion which are individually mounted on a spa, and which are further independently moveable, one relative to the other, and wherein the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions each have moveable first and second sections, and the spa cover is arranged in the nature of a bi-fold.
2. A spa cover as claimed in claim 1 , and wherein the spa has a main body which has a circumscribing sidewall having opposite sides, and wherein the sidewall has an upwardly facing peripheral edge which defines, at least in part, an opening, and which communicates with an internal cavity that is defined by the sidewall, and wherein the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions when positioned in a coplanar orientation, one relative to the other occludes the opening defined by the upwardly facing peripheral edge.
3. A spa cover as claimed in claim 2 , and wherein the first and second fluid impermeable portions are mounted on, and moveable relative to, the opposite sides of the circumscribing sidewall.
4. A spa cover as claimed in claim 3 , and wherein the first and second sections of each of the fluid impermeable portions are hingedly mounted together so as to facilitate the movement of the first section, relative to the second section, along an arcuately shaped path of travel, and wherein the first section, is moveable from a first position where the first section is positioned in a coplanar orientation relative to the second section, to a second position, and wherein in the second position, the first section is located in parallel, juxtaposed relation relative to the second section, and wherein, when the first and second sections are oriented in juxtaposed, substantially parallel relation, the spa opening is partially non-occluded, and wherein the first and second sections are further moveable, in unison, from the second position, to a third position, and wherein in the third position the first and second sections are removed from the peripheral edge, and the spa opening in completely non-occluded.
5. A spa cover as claimed in claim 4 , and wherein the respective first and second sections of each of the fluid impermeable portions are fabricated from a plurality of rigid, tongue and groove shaped, hollow, synthetic and fluid impermeable boards which are affixed together so as to provide an upwardly facing supporting surface which can support a weight greater than about 100 pounds per square foot without permanently deflecting and distorting the first and second sections.
6. A spa cover as claimed in claim 5 , and wherein an insulative material is inserted within, and completely fills the respective hollow, fluid impermeable synthetic tongue and groove boards, and wherein the insulative material resists the absorption of water.
7. A spa cover as claimed in claim 6 , and wherein each of the plurality of rigid, tongue and groove shaped, hollow, synthetic boards have opposite ends, and wherein at least one of the ends of each of the hollow, synthetic boards defines an opening which permits access to an internal cavity which is defined by the respective hollow synthetic boards, and wherein a peripheral edge cover engages at least one of the opposite ends of the respective hollow synthetic boards, and occludes the opening defined by the hollow synthetic board, and maintains the insulative material within the hollow synthetic board.
8. A spa cover as claimed in claim 7 , and wherein a continuous hinge moveably couples the first and second sections of each of the first and second fluid impermeable portions together, and which further facilitates the movement of the first section relative to the second section.
9. A spa cover as claimed in claim 8 , and wherein the first and second sections are moveable from the second position to the third position by way of a spa lift, and wherein the spa lift includes a first portion which is received within, and extends through, one of the internal cavities of one of the hollow synthetic boards, and which is located adjacent to the continuous hinge which moveably couples the first and second sections together, and wherein the spa lift includes a second portion, which includes a pair of elongated supports, and wherein the respective elongated supports are each coupled to the first portion, and wherein each of the elongated supports further has a distal end which is mounted on the sidewall defining the spa, and wherein the second portion of the spa lift facilitates the movement of the first and second sections, in unison, along a path of travel from the second position, and to the third position, and which exposes the spa for use.
10. A spa cover as claimed in claim 9 , and wherein the spa cover has an insulative spa rating of 8 or greater.
11. A spa cover as claimed in claim 10 , and wherein the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions each have a downwardly facing spa engaging surface, and wherein a sealing member is mounted on the downwardly facing spa engaging surface, and which sealably engages the peripheral edge that is defined by the sidewall.
12. A spa cover comprising:
a first and a second rigid, fluid impermeable portion, and which are further independently moveably mounted on a spa, and wherein the spa has opposite sides, and a top peripheral edge, and wherein the respective fluid impermeable portions each have a first and second section which are hingedly mounted together, and are further moveable one relative to the other, and wherein the respective first and second sections of each of the fluid impermeable portions, when oriented in a coplanar orientation, rest on the top peripheral edge of the spa, and are effective, in combination, to cover the spa, and wherein the respective first sections of each of the fluid impermeable portions are operable to move along an arcuately shaped path of travel from a first, co-planar orientation relative to the adjacent hingedly attached second section, to a second position, and wherein, in the second position, the first section is oriented in substantially parallel relation relative to the second section, and a portion of the spa is uncovered, and wherein the respective first and second sections are moveable, in unison, from the second position to a third position, and wherein in the third position, the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions are located in an orientation where the spa is completely uncovered.
13. A spa cover as claimed in claim 12 , and wherein the spa is defined by a circumscribing sidewall which has opposite sides, and wherein a spa lift is mounted on each of the opposite sides of the spa, and which moveably engage the respective first and second fluid impermeable portions so as to facilitate the selective uncovering of the spa.
14. A spa cover as claimed in claim 13 , and wherein the first and second sections of each of the respective fluid impermeable portions have a predetermined width dimension, and wherein the width dimension of the respective first and second sections are substantially equal
15. A spa cover as claimed in claim 13 , and wherein the first and second sections of each of the respective fluid impermeable portions have a predetermined width dimension, and wherein the width dimensions of the respective first and second sections are unequal.
16. A spa cover as claimed in claim 13 , and wherein the first and second sections of each of the respective fluid impermeable portions have a similar weight.
17. A spa cover as claimed in claim 13 , and wherein the first and second sections of each of the respective fluid impermeable portions have a dissimilar weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/526,825 US20160123026A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Spa Cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/526,825 US20160123026A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Spa Cover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20160123026A1 true US20160123026A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
Family
ID=55852074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/526,825 Abandoned US20160123026A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Spa Cover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160123026A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112603178A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-06 | 宣城市泳达洁具有限公司 | Multifunctional practical bathtub |
| US11078679B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-08-03 | Hot Tub Products, Llc | Universal system to mechanize a cover lifter on a spa tub |
| US11561026B1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2023-01-24 | Spa Cover Products, Llc | Thermal transfer device for covers |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5974600A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 1999-11-02 | Hercules Products, Inc. | Spa cover |
| US8468617B2 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-06-25 | Hottubproducts.Com, Llc | Spa tub cover system |
| US8813275B2 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2014-08-26 | Leisure Concepts, Inc. | Spa cover |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 US US14/526,825 patent/US20160123026A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5974600A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 1999-11-02 | Hercules Products, Inc. | Spa cover |
| US8468617B2 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-06-25 | Hottubproducts.Com, Llc | Spa tub cover system |
| US8813275B2 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2014-08-26 | Leisure Concepts, Inc. | Spa cover |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11561026B1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2023-01-24 | Spa Cover Products, Llc | Thermal transfer device for covers |
| US11078679B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-08-03 | Hot Tub Products, Llc | Universal system to mechanize a cover lifter on a spa tub |
| CN112603178A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-06 | 宣城市泳达洁具有限公司 | Multifunctional practical bathtub |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LEISURE CONCEPTS, INC., WASHINGTON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GENOVA, MICHAEL C;REEL/FRAME:034059/0122 Effective date: 20141028 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |