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US20150139733A1 - Artificial reef structure - Google Patents

Artificial reef structure Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150139733A1
US20150139733A1 US14/085,756 US201314085756A US2015139733A1 US 20150139733 A1 US20150139733 A1 US 20150139733A1 US 201314085756 A US201314085756 A US 201314085756A US 2015139733 A1 US2015139733 A1 US 2015139733A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
pressing plate
holes
artificial
kelp
buoyant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/085,756
Inventor
Hsin-Yao Liang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yurhsin Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yurhsin Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Assigned to Yurhsin Industries Co., Ltd reassignment Yurhsin Industries Co., Ltd ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LIANG, HSIN-YAO
Publication of US20150139733A1 publication Critical patent/US20150139733A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043—Artificial seaweed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/26—Artificial reefs or seaweed; Restoration or protection of coral reefs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to artificial reef structures and more particularly to an artificial reef structure having an upper buoyant drum and a fabric interconnecting the buoyant drum and a lower support.
  • a conventional artificial reef structure comprises an axle rod supporting a plurality of buoyant reef bodies rotatably mounted on the axle rod.
  • the axle rod and buoyant sections are suspended at a desired level above a water bottom by anchors attached to anchor lines further attached to the axle rod.
  • Distally projecting rods are mounted on the buoyant reef bodies.
  • the distally projecting rods are mounted in a manner such that the buoyant reef bodies rotate independently of each other on the axle rod without interference from the distally projecting rods.
  • an artificial reef structure comprising a plurality of units each comprising an intermediate artificial kelp formed of fabric; an upper buoyant body including a buoyant drum at one side and having a plurality of first snap members, and a first pressing plate at an other side and having a plurality of first holes at both ends respectively, and a plurality of second holes between the first holes wherein the first snap members are inserted through an upper end of the intermediate artificial kelp and the second holes to fasten the buoyant drum, the intermediate artificial kelp, and the first pressing plate together; and a lower support including a second pressing plate at one side and having a plurality of second snap members and a bottom hook, and a third pressing plate at an other side and having a plurality of third holes at both ends respectively, and a plurality of fourth holes between the third holes wherein the second snap members are inserted through a lower end of the intermediate artificial kelp and the fourth holes to fasten the second pressing plate, the intermediate artificial kelp, and the third pressing plate together;
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded, sectional view of an upper buoyant body of an artificial reef structure according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the assembled upper buoyant body
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the upper buoyant body assembled with a second pressing plate in another configuration
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the upper buoyant body assembled with a second pressing plate in still another configuration where the second pressing plate has a hook;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded, sectional view of a lower support of the artificial reef structure according to the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the assembled lower support
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an anchor of the artificial reef structure according to the invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a side elevation of the artificial reef structure according to the invention prior to sinking on the sea floor;
  • FIG. 9 is a side elevation of the artificial reef structure according to the invention sunk onto the sea floor with the upper arrangement being fully extended, the buoyant body being enlarged in and the support being enlarged;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the artificial reef structure of FIG. 9 with the secured hook and the ring and adjacent components being enlarged;
  • FIG. 11 is a side elevation showing another configuration of an anchor having a top ring secured to the hook, the anchor being a line having a plurality of spaced, inverted conic members buried in a sea floor for anchoring;
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded, perspective view of the upper arrangement shown in FIG. 11 , the upper arrangement being implement as one including a plain woven fabric in a first preferred embodiment of the invention and the buoyant body being exploded;
  • FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 12 but the support being exploded
  • FIG. 14 is a rear view of the upper arrangement shown in FIG. 11 ;
  • FIG. 15 is a front view of the upper arrangement shown in FIG. 11 ;
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the upper arrangement shown in FIG. 11 ;
  • FIG. 17 is a view similar to FIG. 16 but viewed from the front end and showing sands flowing onto the plain woven fabric and dropping to a lower portion of the upper arrangement;
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the upper arrangement implement as one including a plain woven meshed fabric in a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the upper arrangement implement as one including a ring woven meshed fabric in a third preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the upper arrangement implement as one including a grid woven meshed fabric in a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing three anchors each having three rows each having three upper arrangements, any two adjacent upper arrangements being connected together by a line;
  • FIG. 22 is another perspective view of FIG. 21 .
  • an artificial reef structure in accordance with the invention comprises the following components as discussed in detail below.
  • an upper buoyant body K 1 comprises a buoyant drum 1 at one side and having a plurality of snap members 11 , a first pressing plate 2 at the other side and having a plurality of first holes 21 at both ends respectively, and a plurality of second holes 22 between the first holes 21 , and an intermediate artificial kelp F.
  • the snap members 11 are inserted through the artificial kelp F and the second holes 22 to fasten the buoyant drum 1 , the artificial kelp F, and the first pressing plate 2 together.
  • the upper buoyant body is assembled with a second pressing plate 4 in another configuration.
  • the upper buoyant body is assembled with a second pressing plate 4 in still another configuration.
  • the second pressing plate 4 has a hook 5 .
  • a lower support K 2 comprises a second pressing plate 4 at one side and having a plurality of snap members 41 and a bottom hook 5 , a third pressing plate 3 at the other side and having a plurality of third holes 31 at both ends respectively, and a plurality of fourth holes 32 between the third holes 31 , and an intermediate artificial kelp F.
  • the snap members 41 are inserted through the artificial kelp F and the fourth holes 32 to fasten the second pressing plate 4 , the artificial kelp F, and the third pressing plate 3 together.
  • an anchor 6 is, for example, a concrete block or the like.
  • the anchor 6 comprises a plurality of rings 7 on a top arranged in a specific pattern.
  • the rings 7 are made of metal or plastics.
  • FIG. 8 it shows the artificial reef structure according to the invention prior to sinking onto the sea floor.
  • the ring 7 of the anchor 6 is put onto the hook.
  • An upper arrangement C 1 is comprised of the buoyant body K 1 , the artificial kelp F, and the support K 2 . A substantial portion of the upper arrangement C 1 is wound around the buoyant body K 1 .
  • FIG. 9 it shows an artificial reef structure 1 ′ according to the invention has been sunk onto the sea floor with the upper arrangement C 1 being fully extended.
  • FIG. 10 it shows the hook 5 and the ring 7 and adjacent components in FIG. 9 being enlarged.
  • FIG. 11 it shows another configuration of an anchor G having a top ring 8 secured to the hook 5 .
  • the anchor G is a line having a plurality of spaced, inverted conic members buried in a sea floor H for anchoring.
  • the upper arrangement is implemented as one including a plain woven fabric F 1 in a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 17 it shows a plurality of sands G 1 , G 2 , G 3 , G 4 , G 5 , . . . and Gn flowing onto the plain woven fabric F 1 and dropping to a lower portion of the plain woven fabric F 1 and the support.
  • FIG. 18 it shows an upper arrangement C 2 implemented as one including a plain woven meshed fabric F 2 in a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 19 it shows an upper arrangement C 3 implemented as one including a ring woven meshed fabric F 3 in a third preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 20 it shows an upper arrangement C 4 implemented as one including a grid woven meshed fabric F 4 in a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 21 and 22 it shows three artificial reef structures 1 ′, 2 ′, and 3 ′ each has an anchor 6 .
  • Each anchor 6 has three rows each having three upper arrangements C 1 . Any two adjacent upper arrangements C 1 being connected together by connecting one end of a line L to the first hole 2 ′ 1 and the other end of the line L to the first hole 21 .
  • specifications of the artificial kelp F are that length ⁇ width (3 m ⁇ 15 cm), hole size (6 mm ⁇ 9 mm), more than 40,000 loops per square meter, and loop aperture greater than 0.5 mm.
  • the buoyant drum 1 has a length of 10 cm, a diameter of 1 inch, and is full of air.
  • each of the first, second, and third pressing plates 2 , 3 , and 4 has a length of 15 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a thickness of 20 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

An artificial reef structure is provided with units each including an intermediate artificial kelp; an upper buoyant body including a buoyant drum at one side and having snap members, and a first pressing plate at an other side and having first and second holes wherein the snap members are inserted through the artificial kelp and the second holes to fasten the buoyant drum, the artificial kelp, and the first pressing plate together; and a lower support including a second pressing plate at one side and having second snap members and a bottom hook, and a third pressing plate at an other side and having third and fourth holes wherein the second snap members are inserted through the intermediate artificial kelp and the fourth holes to fasten the second pressing plate, the artificial kelp, and the third pressing plate together; and an anchor including rings each secured to the hook.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The invention relates to artificial reef structures and more particularly to an artificial reef structure having an upper buoyant drum and a fabric interconnecting the buoyant drum and a lower support.
  • 2. Description of Related Art
  • A conventional artificial reef structure comprises an axle rod supporting a plurality of buoyant reef bodies rotatably mounted on the axle rod. The axle rod and buoyant sections are suspended at a desired level above a water bottom by anchors attached to anchor lines further attached to the axle rod. Distally projecting rods are mounted on the buoyant reef bodies. The distally projecting rods are mounted in a manner such that the buoyant reef bodies rotate independently of each other on the axle rod without interference from the distally projecting rods.
  • While it has some utility, improvements in artificial reef structures are desired, and these improvements are provided by the invention.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is therefore one object of the invention to provide an artificial reef structure comprising a plurality of units each comprising an intermediate artificial kelp formed of fabric; an upper buoyant body including a buoyant drum at one side and having a plurality of first snap members, and a first pressing plate at an other side and having a plurality of first holes at both ends respectively, and a plurality of second holes between the first holes wherein the first snap members are inserted through an upper end of the intermediate artificial kelp and the second holes to fasten the buoyant drum, the intermediate artificial kelp, and the first pressing plate together; and a lower support including a second pressing plate at one side and having a plurality of second snap members and a bottom hook, and a third pressing plate at an other side and having a plurality of third holes at both ends respectively, and a plurality of fourth holes between the third holes wherein the second snap members are inserted through a lower end of the intermediate artificial kelp and the fourth holes to fasten the second pressing plate, the intermediate artificial kelp, and the third pressing plate together; at least one line each having one end connected to the first hole of the first pressing plate of the upper buoyant body at one end of one unit and an other end connected to the first hole of the first pressing plate of the upper buoyant body at an other end of an adjacent unit; and an anchor comprising a plurality of rings each secured to the hook of the second pressing plate of the lower support of one unit.
  • The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded, sectional view of an upper buoyant body of an artificial reef structure according to the invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the assembled upper buoyant body;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the upper buoyant body assembled with a second pressing plate in another configuration;
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the upper buoyant body assembled with a second pressing plate in still another configuration where the second pressing plate has a hook;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded, sectional view of a lower support of the artificial reef structure according to the invention;
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the assembled lower support;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an anchor of the artificial reef structure according to the invention;
  • FIG. 8 is a side elevation of the artificial reef structure according to the invention prior to sinking on the sea floor;
  • FIG. 9 is a side elevation of the artificial reef structure according to the invention sunk onto the sea floor with the upper arrangement being fully extended, the buoyant body being enlarged in and the support being enlarged;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the artificial reef structure of FIG. 9 with the secured hook and the ring and adjacent components being enlarged;
  • FIG. 11 is a side elevation showing another configuration of an anchor having a top ring secured to the hook, the anchor being a line having a plurality of spaced, inverted conic members buried in a sea floor for anchoring;
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded, perspective view of the upper arrangement shown in FIG. 11, the upper arrangement being implement as one including a plain woven fabric in a first preferred embodiment of the invention and the buoyant body being exploded;
  • FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 12 but the support being exploded;
  • FIG. 14 is a rear view of the upper arrangement shown in FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 15 is a front view of the upper arrangement shown in FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the upper arrangement shown in FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 17 is a view similar to FIG. 16 but viewed from the front end and showing sands flowing onto the plain woven fabric and dropping to a lower portion of the upper arrangement;
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the upper arrangement implement as one including a plain woven meshed fabric in a second preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the upper arrangement implement as one including a ring woven meshed fabric in a third preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the upper arrangement implement as one including a grid woven meshed fabric in a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing three anchors each having three rows each having three upper arrangements, any two adjacent upper arrangements being connected together by a line; and
  • FIG. 22 is another perspective view of FIG. 21.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Referring to FIGS. 1 to 22, an artificial reef structure in accordance with the invention comprises the following components as discussed in detail below.
  • As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an upper buoyant body K1 comprises a buoyant drum 1 at one side and having a plurality of snap members 11, a first pressing plate 2 at the other side and having a plurality of first holes 21 at both ends respectively, and a plurality of second holes 22 between the first holes 21, and an intermediate artificial kelp F. The snap members 11 are inserted through the artificial kelp F and the second holes 22 to fasten the buoyant drum 1, the artificial kelp F, and the first pressing plate 2 together.
  • As shown in FIG. 3, the upper buoyant body is assembled with a second pressing plate 4 in another configuration.
  • As shown in FIG. 4, the upper buoyant body is assembled with a second pressing plate 4 in still another configuration. The second pressing plate 4 has a hook 5.
  • As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a lower support K2 comprises a second pressing plate 4 at one side and having a plurality of snap members 41 and a bottom hook 5, a third pressing plate 3 at the other side and having a plurality of third holes 31 at both ends respectively, and a plurality of fourth holes 32 between the third holes 31, and an intermediate artificial kelp F. The snap members 41 are inserted through the artificial kelp F and the fourth holes 32 to fasten the second pressing plate 4, the artificial kelp F, and the third pressing plate 3 together.
  • As shown in FIG. 7, an anchor 6 is, for example, a concrete block or the like. The anchor 6 comprises a plurality of rings 7 on a top arranged in a specific pattern. The rings 7 are made of metal or plastics.
  • As shown in FIG. 8, it shows the artificial reef structure according to the invention prior to sinking onto the sea floor. The ring 7 of the anchor 6 is put onto the hook. An upper arrangement C1 is comprised of the buoyant body K1, the artificial kelp F, and the support K2. A substantial portion of the upper arrangement C1 is wound around the buoyant body K1.
  • As shown in FIG. 9, it shows an artificial reef structure 1′ according to the invention has been sunk onto the sea floor with the upper arrangement C1 being fully extended.
  • As shown in FIG. 10, it shows the hook 5 and the ring 7 and adjacent components in FIG. 9 being enlarged.
  • As shown in FIG. 11, it shows another configuration of an anchor G having a top ring 8 secured to the hook 5. The anchor G is a line having a plurality of spaced, inverted conic members buried in a sea floor H for anchoring.
  • As shown in FIGS. 12 to 16, the upper arrangement is implemented as one including a plain woven fabric F1 in a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • As shown in FIG. 17, it shows a plurality of sands G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, . . . and Gn flowing onto the plain woven fabric F1 and dropping to a lower portion of the plain woven fabric F1 and the support.
  • As shown in FIG. 18, it shows an upper arrangement C2 implemented as one including a plain woven meshed fabric F2 in a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • As shown in FIG. 19, it shows an upper arrangement C3 implemented as one including a ring woven meshed fabric F3 in a third preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • As shown in FIG. 20, it shows an upper arrangement C4 implemented as one including a grid woven meshed fabric F4 in a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, it shows three artificial reef structures 1′, 2′, and 3′ each has an anchor 6. Each anchor 6 has three rows each having three upper arrangements C1. Any two adjacent upper arrangements C1 being connected together by connecting one end of a line L to the first hole 2′1 and the other end of the line L to the first hole 21.
  • Preferably, specifications of the artificial kelp F are that length×width (3 m×15 cm), hole size (6 mm×9 mm), more than 40,000 loops per square meter, and loop aperture greater than 0.5 mm.
  • Preferably, the buoyant drum 1 has a length of 10 cm, a diameter of 1 inch, and is full of air.
  • Preferably, each of the first, second, and third pressing plates 2, 3, and 4 has a length of 15 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a thickness of 20 mm.
  • While the invention has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modifications within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. An artificial reef structure comprising:
a plurality of units each comprising:
an intermediate artificial kelp;
an upper buoyant body including a buoyant drum at one side and having a plurality of first snap members, and a first pressing plate at an another side and having a plurality of first holes at top and bottom ends respectively, and a plurality of second holes between the first holes wherein the first snap members are inserted through an upper end of the intermediate artificial kelp and the second holes to fasten the buoyant drum, the intermediate artificial kelp, and the first pressing plate together; and
a lower support including a second pressing plate at one side and having a plurality of second snap members, and a third pressing plate at an another side and having a plurality of third holes at top and bottom ends respectively, and a plurality of fourth holes between the third holes wherein the second snap members are inserted through a lower end of the intermediate artificial kelp and the fourth holes to fasten the second pressing plate, the intermediate artificial kelp, and the third pressing plate together;
at least one line each having one end connected to the first hole of the first pressing plate of the upper buoyant body at one end of one of the plurality of units and an another end connected to the first hole of the first pressing plate of the upper buoyant body at an another end of an adjacent unit; and
an anchor secured to the second pressing plate of the lower support of one of the plurality of units.
US14/085,756 2013-11-18 2013-11-20 Artificial reef structure Abandoned US20150139733A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102141966 2013-11-18
TW102141966A TWI537453B (en) 2013-11-18 2013-11-18 The Imitation of Artificial Sand Kelp Underwater Structure Fixed and the Department of the Buoy Fixed Structure of Synthetic Fabric

Publications (1)

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US20150139733A1 true US20150139733A1 (en) 2015-05-21

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TW (1) TWI537453B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190021301A1 (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-01-24 Ryan Hagerman Fishing hook snare system
US10602725B1 (en) 2018-10-02 2020-03-31 David W. Ewald Modular habitat apparatuses for aquatic life
CN110984064A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 长沙理工大学 A set of methods for improving the navigational water flow conditions of ships in the branch river channel, Jiangxin, Zhouwei, and Zhouwei
US20230117178A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2023-04-20 Drew Berweger Buoyancy system
WO2024142043A1 (en) * 2022-12-29 2024-07-04 Rami Tsadok Coastline defender

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US3590585A (en) * 1968-04-24 1971-07-06 Shell Oil Co Composite structure
US3673805A (en) * 1968-11-12 1972-07-04 Bruno Szyfter Floatable breakwater element
US4534675A (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-08-13 Morrisroe John P Artificial seaweed
US5660505A (en) * 1995-10-10 1997-08-26 Enviro-Guard, L.L.C. Silt fence anchor
US20140099166A1 (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-10 Canadian Floating Fence Corporation Floatation Spar for an Oil Containment Boom

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JP2675289B2 (en) * 1995-11-20 1997-11-12 三立産業株式会社 Purifying bodies such as rivers
CN102012193A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-13 中国科学技术大学 Multifunctional protective blanket
CN103290810B (en) * 2013-05-15 2015-09-16 宁波和谐信息科技有限公司 Multifunctional composite carpet and ditch construction technology thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590585A (en) * 1968-04-24 1971-07-06 Shell Oil Co Composite structure
US3673805A (en) * 1968-11-12 1972-07-04 Bruno Szyfter Floatable breakwater element
US4534675A (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-08-13 Morrisroe John P Artificial seaweed
US5660505A (en) * 1995-10-10 1997-08-26 Enviro-Guard, L.L.C. Silt fence anchor
US20140099166A1 (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-10 Canadian Floating Fence Corporation Floatation Spar for an Oil Containment Boom

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190021301A1 (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-01-24 Ryan Hagerman Fishing hook snare system
US10602725B1 (en) 2018-10-02 2020-03-31 David W. Ewald Modular habitat apparatuses for aquatic life
CN110984064A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 长沙理工大学 A set of methods for improving the navigational water flow conditions of ships in the branch river channel, Jiangxin, Zhouwei, and Zhouwei
US20230117178A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2023-04-20 Drew Berweger Buoyancy system
WO2024142043A1 (en) * 2022-12-29 2024-07-04 Rami Tsadok Coastline defender

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI537453B (en) 2016-06-11
CN104652349A (en) 2015-05-27
TW201520398A (en) 2015-06-01
CN104652349B (en) 2018-09-18

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Owner name: YURHSIN INDUSTRIES CO., LTD, TAIWAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LIANG, HSIN-YAO;REEL/FRAME:031968/0684

Effective date: 20140115

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION