US20140000745A1 - Adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component - Google Patents
Adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component Download PDFInfo
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- US20140000745A1 US20140000745A1 US13/536,395 US201213536395A US2014000745A1 US 20140000745 A1 US20140000745 A1 US 20140000745A1 US 201213536395 A US201213536395 A US 201213536395A US 2014000745 A1 US2014000745 A1 US 2014000745A1
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- plate
- bracket
- support structure
- legs
- adjustable support
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
- F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N13/1822—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration for fixing exhaust pipes or devices to vehicle body
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
- F01N13/1844—Mechanical joints
- F01N13/1855—Mechanical joints the connection being realised by using bolts, screws, rivets or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to an adjustable support structure and, more particularly, to an adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component.
- Engine exhaust contains, among other things, unburnt fuel, particulate matter such as soot, and harmful gases such as carbon monoxide or nitrous oxide. To comply with regulatory emissions control requirements, engine exhaust must be cleaned before it is discharged into the atmosphere.
- Engines typically include after-treatment devices that remove or reduce harmful gases and particulate matter in the exhaust.
- a diesel engine can be equipped with a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) that promotes oxidation of unburnt fuel, carbon monoxide and/or nitrous oxide, and a diesel particulate filter (DPF) that traps particulate matter.
- DOC diesel oxidation catalyst
- DPF diesel particulate filter
- One commonly used technique for in-situ cleaning or regeneration of the DPF involves raising the temperature of the DPF above a combustion or oxidation threshold of the soot particles accumulated on the DPF. In most cases, this is achieved by heating the exhaust before it enters the DPF.
- One technique of heating the exhaust consists of injecting fuel into the exhaust and oxidizing it in the presence of a DOC located upstream from the DPF. Heat generated from the oxidation reaction heats the exhaust as it flows through the DOC before entering the DPF. When the soot particles in the DPF come into contact with hot exhaust, they oxidize.
- one end of the DPF may be fixedly attached to the DOC.
- the DPF may also be attached, nearer its other end, to a wall of an exhaust passage using support structures.
- stringent control on machining tolerances becomes even more necessary to ensure that DPFs can be assembled interchangeably in any of the multiple DPF locations.
- the '808 publication discloses a support structure for an exhaust gas treatment apparatus.
- the support structure of the '808 publication includes vertical support stays installed on the front and back sides of an engine body.
- the support structure of the '808 publication includes two support brackets. The ends of each support bracket are attached to the support stays using fasteners passing through elongated slots. The elongated slots in the support structure allow for bi-directional adjustment of the relative positions of each support bracket with respect to the support stays.
- An exhaust gas treatment apparatus is attached to the two support brackets using oversized holes for alignment with corresponding fastener holes on the support brackets.
- the '808 publication discloses a support structure that provides some adjustability via the elongated slots and oversized holes, the adjustability may be limited.
- the support structure of the '808 publication may permit only a limited amount of adjustment in a direction perpendicular to a plane formed by the brackets.
- the support structure of the '808 publication may not be able to accommodate any angular mismatch between the exhaust gas treatment apparatus and the support brackets, about an axis perpendicular to the plane formed by the support brackets.
- the support structure of the '808 publication may not allow for thermal expansion of the components.
- an increase from an ambient temperature to an operating temperature may cause thermal expansion of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus, and the rigid support structure of the '808 publication may limit the amount of dimensional change. This could induce stresses, which may damage or even break components of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus.
- the adjustable support structure of the present disclosure solves one or more of the problems set forth above and/or other problems in the art.
- the present disclosure is directed to an adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component.
- the adjustable support structure may include a housing wall.
- the adjustable support structure may also include a plate.
- the plate may include a base edge fixedly connected to the housing wall.
- the plate may also include a distal edge.
- the adjustable support structure may also include a bracket connected to the plate at the distal edge.
- the bracket may be configured to engage the after-treatment component.
- the adjustable support structure may also include first and second legs extending from the bracket toward the housing wall. The first and second legs may be spaced apart from each other to receive the distal edge of the plate therebetween.
- the present disclosure is directed to an adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component.
- the adjustable support structure may include a housing wall.
- the adjustable support structure may also include a first plate having a base edge, a first distal edge, and a second distal edge.
- the adjustable support structure may also include a second plate having a base edge, a first distal edge, and a second distal edge, wherein the second plate is spaced apart from the first plate.
- the adjustable support structure may also include a first bracket connected to the first and second plates at the first distal edges and configured to engage the after-treatment component.
- the adjustable support structure may also include a second bracket connected to the first and second plates at the second distal edges and configured to engage the after-treatment component.
- the adjustable support structure may also include first and second legs extending from the first bracket towards the housing wall. The first and second legs may be spaced apart from each other to receive the first distal edges of the first and second plates therebetween.
- the adjustable support structure may also include third and fourth legs extending from the second bracket towards the housing wall. The third and fourth legs may be spaced apart from each other to receive the second distal edges of the first and second plates therebetween.
- FIG. 1 is a pictorial illustration of an exemplary disclosed machine
- FIG. 2 is a pictorial illustrations of an exemplary disclosed adjustable support structure used in the machine of FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 3 , 4 , 5 , and 6 are additional pictorial illustrations of adjustable support structures used in the machine of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 1 illustrates a machine 10 having an engine 12 and an exhaust system 14 .
- Machine 10 may be a fixed or mobile machine that performs some type of operation associated with an industry such as railroad, marine, mining, construction, farming, power generation, or any other industry known in the art.
- machine 10 may embody a locomotive, a marine vessel, an earth moving machine, a generator set, a pump, or another suitable operation-performing machine.
- engine 12 may be a two-stroke diesel engine.
- engine 12 may be any other type of internal combustion engine such as, for example, a four-stroke diesel engine, a gasoline engine, or a gaseous-fuel powered engine.
- Engine 12 may include an engine block that at least partially defines a plurality of cylinders 16 .
- the plurality of cylinders 16 in engine 12 may be disposed in an “in-line” configuration, a “V” configuration, or in any other suitable configuration.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an engine 12 with four cylinders 16 , one skilled in the art would understand that engine 12 may have any number of cylinders 16 .
- Engine 12 may be fluidly connected to exhaust system 14 , which may include multiple fluid paths that direct exhaust from cylinders 16 to the atmosphere.
- exhaust from cylinders 16 may discharge to a diffuser 18 and pass from diffuser 18 into an after-treatment system 20 .
- After-treatment system 20 may have a plenum 22 , which may separate into two separate discharge passages 24 and 26 , which discharge exhaust to the atmosphere.
- Exhaust treatment components may be located between plenum 22 and discharge passages 24 and 26 .
- the exhaust treatment components located between plenum 22 and discharge passages 24 , 26 may include, among other things, a first filter bank 28 and a second filter bank 30 .
- First and second filter banks 28 , 30 may each include one or more after-treatment components 32 attached at one end to end wall 44 .
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment with three after-treatment components 32 in each of the first and second filter banks 28 , 30 , one skilled in the art would understand that first and second filter banks 28 , 30 may have any number of after-treatment components 32 .
- after-treatment components 32 may be oriented such that a direction of exhaust flow through after-treatment components 32 may be generally orthogonal to a direction of exhaust entering and exiting after-treatment system 20 .
- Each after-treatment component 32 may include a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) 34 and a diesel particulate filter (DPF) 36 .
- DOC diesel oxidation catalyst
- DPF diesel particulate filter
- Exhaust from plenum 22 may flow through DOCs 34 and DPFs 36 into discharge passages 24 , 26 .
- One or more dosers 38 associated with diffuser 18 may inject fuel into the exhaust upstream from DOCs 34 .
- the injected fuel may oxidize in the presence of DOCs 34 .
- Heat generated as a result of the oxidation reaction may heat exhaust flowing through DOCs 34 . Soot trapped in DPFs 36 may come into contact with the heated exhaust and oxidize.
- DOC 34 may include a flow-through substrate having, for example, a honeycomb structure with parallel channels for the exhaust to flow through.
- a catalytic coating (for example, of a platinum group metal) may be applied to the surface of the substrate to promote oxidation of some constituents (such as, for example, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, etc.) of exhaust as it flows through DOC 34 .
- the honeycomb structure of the substrate in DOC 34 may increase the contact area of the substrate to the exhaust, allowing more of the undesirable constituents to be oxidized as exhaust passes through DOC 34 .
- DPF 36 may be a device used to physically separate soot or particulate matter from exhaust as it flows through DPF 36 .
- DPF 36 may include a wall-flow substrate. Exhaust may pass through walls of DPF 36 , leaving larger particulate matter accumulated on the walls. Over time, DPF 36 may become overloaded with trapped soot, which may impede the flow of exhaust through DPF 36 .
- DPF 36 may be cleaned by raising a temperature of DPF 36 above the combustion or oxidation threshold of the accumulated soot. In one exemplary embodiment, the threshold temperature may be about 500° C. to 650° C.
- DOC 34 may be attached to an end wall 44 of plenum 22 using fasteners (not shown). Alternatively, DOC 34 may be attached to end wall 44 by welding, brazing, or by any other appropriate means of attachment known in the art.
- DPF 36 may be attached to DOC 34 .
- a variety of attachment methods may be used to attach DPF 36 to DOC 34 .
- a clamp 46 may be used to attach DPF 36 to DOC 34 .
- fasteners, or any other appropriate means of attachment may be used to attach DPF 36 to DOC 34 .
- DPF 36 may also be attached to a housing wall 40 of discharge passages 24 , 26 using adjustable support structures 42 . DPF 36 may be periodically removed for cleaning, inspection and maintenance by disassembling clamp 46 and detaching DPF 36 from adjustable support structure 42 .
- FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of adjustable support structure 42 .
- Adjustable support structure 42 may include a plate 100 having a base edge 102 and a distal edge 104 .
- Plate 100 may be attached to housing wall 40 of discharge passages 24 , 26 .
- plate 100 may be fixedly attached to housing wall 40 by a welded joint. It is contemplated, however, that plate 100 may be attached to housing wall 40 using fasteners, or any other appropriate method of attachment known in the art.
- Plate 100 may be attached to housing wall 40 such that plate 100 is generally orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of after-treatment component 32 . It is contemplated, however, that plate 100 may be oriented at any arbitrary angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of after-treatment component 32 .
- Bracket 110 may be connected to distal edge 104 of plate 100 .
- Bracket 110 may have a mounting member 112 which may have a mounting surface 114 .
- Bracket 110 may also have legs 116 attached at a side opposite to mounting surface 114 . Legs 116 may be spaced apart to receive distal edge 104 of plate 100 .
- a thickness and/or length of plate 100 may be selected such that plate 100 may bend in a direction orthogonal to a plane of plate 100 .
- plate 100 may have a thickness of about 0.06 to 0.12 inches and a length of about 6 to 10 inches.
- DPF 36 and DOC 34 may undergo thermal expansion as a temperature of DPF 36 and DOC 34 increases from an ambient temperature to an operating temperature.
- after-treatment component 32 may increase in length along its longitudinal axis, as a result of thermal expansion.
- distal edge 104 of plate 100 may deflect orthogonal to the plane of plate 100 .
- a temperature of DPF 36 may change from an ambient temperature to about 650° C. during normal operation of engine 12 and to about 1200° C. during a regeneration event.
- distal edge 104 of plate 100 may deflect by about 0.0625 to 0.1875 inches.
- Allowing plate 100 to bend orthogonal to its plane may permit adjustable support structure 42 to absorb the dimensional change in DPF 36 and DOC 34 , without subjecting these components to additional thermally induced stresses.
- bending of plate 100 orthogonal to its plane may help prevent damage to DOC 34 and DPF 36 due to thermally induced stresses.
- a width of plate 100 at base edge 102 may be larger than a width of plate 100 at distal edge 104 .
- Making the width of plate 100 larger at base edge 102 may help reduce an amount of stress that plate 100 must withstand as a result of deflection of distal edge 104 due to thermal expansion of DPF 36 and DOC 34 .
- the width of plate 100 adjacent to base edge 102 may be selected to help ensure that plate 100 can withstand the stresses induced due to loads generated in the plane of plate 100 . In one exemplary embodiment, loads of up to about 5 g may be induced in the plane of plate 100 due to operation of machine 10 .
- Edge 106 of plate 100 may be shaped to accommodate an outer surface 108 of DPF 36 . For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , edge 106 may have a generally circular shape to match the cylindrical shape of outer surface 108 of DPF 36 .
- Mounting member 112 may consist of a rectangular or square metallic piece. It is contemplated, however, that mounting member 112 may have a circular, triangular, polygonal, or any other kind of shape. One skilled in the art would also recognize that mounting member 112 may be made of any material (metallic or non-metallic) that can withstand the temperature in discharge passages 24 , 26 during operation of machine 10 . Mounting surface 114 may be machined to be generally flat. The thickness of mounting member 112 may be selected to ensure mounting member 112 can withstand stresses induced during operation of machine 10 . Mounting member 112 may also have an opening 118 sized to allow a fastener 120 to pass through opening 118 .
- opening 118 may be threaded and fastener 120 may have threads that mate with the threads in opening 118 .
- fastener 120 may pass through opening 118 and a nut (not shown) may be attached to fastener 120 .
- Mounting surface 114 of bracket 110 may be generally orthogonal to the plane of plate 100 . Orienting the mounting surface in this manner may make it easier to mate a corresponding surface on DPF 36 with mounting surface 114 during assembly of DPF 36 .
- mounting surface 114 may be disposed at an angle with respect to the plane of plate 100 to match a correspondingly angled mating surface on DPF 36 , if necessary.
- Legs 116 may consist of rectangular protrusions from bracket 110 . It is contemplated, however, that legs 116 may have any appropriate shape and may be made out of any appropriate material (metallic or non-metallic) capable of withstanding the temperature in discharge passages 24 , 26 . Legs 116 may be movably attached to mounting member 112 . In one exemplary embodiment, legs 116 may be attached to mounting member 112 using screws (not shown) that may be only finger-tightened to allow relative movement between legs 116 and mounting member 112 during assembly. Legs 116 may be disposed orthogonal to mounting surface 114 . It is contemplated, however, that legs 116 may be alternatively disposed at another desired angle with respect to mounting surface 114 , if desired.
- Legs 116 may be spaced apart to receive a distal edge 104 of plate 100 therebetween.
- legs 116 may be disposed parallel to each other. It is contemplated, however, that legs 116 may be disposed at another desired angle with respect to each other, if desired. Further, it is contemplated that legs 116 may be shaped so that legs 116 may apply a spring force on plate 100 to hold bracket 110 in a desired position on plate 100 .
- DPF 36 may have an ear 122 configured to mate against mounting surface 114 .
- Ear 122 may have an opening 124 and a fastener may pass through opening 124 in ear 122 and opening 118 in bracket 110 to attach ear 122 to bracket 110 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of adjustable support structure 42 .
- adjustable support structure 42 may consist of two plates 100 .
- Two plates 100 may be used when the anticipated load generated in the plane of plates 100 due to operation of machine 10 is so large that one plate 100 may be insufficient to withstand the load.
- Legs 116 of bracket 140 in FIG. 3 may be spaced apart to receive both plates 100 .
- plates 100 may be spaced apart from each other to provide sufficient clearance for fastener 120 to pass through opening 118 and be disposed between plates 100 .
- plates 100 may be disposed parallel to each other. It is contemplated, however, that the plates 100 may be alternatively oriented at an angle with respect to each other.
- Plates 100 may be angled to limit the amount of deflection of distal edges 104 due to thermal expansion of DPF 36 and DOC 34 . Plates 100 may have the same or different thickness, same or different lengths, and same or different widths at base edges 102 and distal edges 104 . Similarly, plates 100 may be made of the same or different material. Bracket 140 may be movably attached to distal edges 104 of plates 100 . Bracket 140 may provide the same degree and type of positional adjustment as that provided by bracket 110 described above. Adjustable support structures 42 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 may be disposed on either side or both sides of DPFs 36 to support DPFs 36 in machine 10 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of adjustable support structure 42 .
- plate 100 has been replaced with plate 200 attached to housing wall 40 .
- Plate 200 may have a bottom edge 202 , a first distal edge 204 , and a second distal edge 206 .
- An internal edge 208 of plate 200 may extend between first distal edge 204 , and second distal edge 206 .
- Brackets 110 may be attached to first distal edge 204 , and second distal edge 206 .
- First and second fasteners 120 may attach ears 122 on DPF 34 to brackets 110 .
- a shape of edge 208 may be selected to accommodate a shape of outer surface 108 of DPF 36 .
- edge 208 of plate 200 may have a generally circular profile.
- the operation and construction of plates 200 and brackets 110 of FIG. 4 may be substantially identical to that of plates 100 and brackets 110 described above with reference to FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 5 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of adjustable support structure 42 .
- adjustable support structure 42 includes two plates 200 .
- brackets 140 may be attached to distal edges 204 and 206 of plates 200 .
- First and second fasteners 120 may attach ears 122 on DPF 34 to brackets 140 .
- the operation and construction of plates 200 and brackets 140 of FIG. 5 may be substantially identical to that of plates 100 and brackets 140 described above with reference to FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 6 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of adjustable support structure 42 .
- adjustable support structure 42 includes two plates 200 .
- brackets 140 may be attached to distal edges 204 and 206 of plates 200 .
- the operation and construction of plates 200 and brackets 140 of FIG. 6 may be substantially identical to that of plates 100 and brackets 140 described above with reference to FIG. 3 .
- DPF 36 may be receivable between distal edges 204 and 206 of plates 200 , which may be shaped to receive DPF 36 .
- a clamp 602 may be used to hold DPF 36 in position during operation of machine 10 .
- Fasteners 120 may be used to attach clamp 602 to brackets 140 .
- the exemplary disclosed adjustable support structure 42 of FIG. 6 may also include one or more adjustable brackets 620 .
- Adjustable bracket 620 may include a first member 622 attached to plate 200 . Adjustable bracket 620 may also include a second member 624 attached to plate 200 . First and second members 622 , 624 may each be attached to plate 200 via fasteners, rivets, welds, or using any other appropriate means of attachment known in the art. Second member 624 may be disposed generally orthogonal to first member 622 and generally parallel to housing wall 40 . Second member 624 may include a bore 626 which may be threaded. In one exemplary embodiment first and second members 622 , 624 may be attached to each other via fasteners, rivets, welds, or using any other appropriate means of attachment known in the art. In another exemplary embodiment, first and second support members may constitute a single support member.
- Adjustable bracket 620 may include a wedge member 628 .
- Wedge member 628 may have a generally inclined surface 630 which may mate with pad 650 .
- Inclined surface 630 may slidably move relative to pad 650 .
- Pad 650 may be attached to outer surface 108 of DPF 36 .
- Wedge member 628 may also include surface 632 , opposite inclined surface 630 .
- Surface 632 may be slidably attached to first member 622 .
- Wedge member 628 may include a clearance bore 634 .
- Fastener 638 may pass through bores 634 and 626 .
- Fastener 638 may have threads, which may mate with threads in threaded bore 626 .
- Adjustable bracket 620 may include a lock nut 640 .
- adjustable support structure 42 which uses two plates 200
- adjustable support structure 42 of FIG. 6 may be implemented using a single plate 200 and brackets 110 as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the adjustable support structure 42 of FIG. 6 may be implemented in combination with two or more of the adjustable support structures 42 illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 .
- the disclosed adjustable support structure may be used in any machine or power system application where DPFs are used together with DOCs to clean exhaust from an engine.
- the disclosed adjustable support structure may be used when one end of a DPF is fixedly attached to a DOC and the other end is supported by a support structure.
- the DOC itself may be fixedly attached to a wall of an exhaust passage.
- the position and orientation of the DOC may govern the position of mating surfaces on DPF relative to corresponding mating surfaces on the support structure.
- the exemplary disclosed adjustable support structure allows for relative movement between its constituent components to ensure that the mating surfaces of a DPF may be aligned with the mating surfaces on the adjustable support structure.
- the adjustable support structure allows alignment of an opening on an ear attached to the DPF with an opening in the bracket so that a fastener can pass through both openings.
- the moving components of the adjustable support structure may be welded together or may be fixedly attached to each other using fasteners or other attachment methods known in the art.
- the exemplary disclosed adjustable support structure also protects the DPF and an associated DOC from thermally induced stresses.
- the exemplary disclosed adjustable support structure allows the DPF and DOC to expand in response to an increase in their operating temperature. By not restricting the dimensional changes in the DPF and DOC due to thermal expansion, the adjustable support structure may reduce or eliminate thermally induced stresses in the DPF and DOC.
- legs 116 may be movably attached to mounting member 112 .
- legs 116 may allow mounting member 112 to move in a horizontal and lateral direction in a plane of mounting member 112 .
- mounting member 112 may be able to rotate in an angular direction about an axis of opening 118 .
- Legs 116 may slidably connect with distal edge 104 of plate 100 .
- bracket 110 may be able to move vertically and laterally in the plane of plate 100 .
- legs 116 and mounting member 112 may help make it easier to align a mating surface of DPF 36 with mounting surface 114 during assembly of DPF 36 .
- adjustable support structure 42 permits the positional movements described above, it may not be necessary to maintain stringent tolerances on the mating parts thereby reducing the cost of manufacturing both the DPFs and the adjustable support structures. Additionally, the positional movements may make it possible to assemble any DPF in any DPF assembly location within the after-treatment system thereby eliminating the need to match specific DPFs to specific support structures in the engine.
- a temperature of DOC 34 and DPF 36 increases from an ambient to an operating temperature
- the physical dimensions of DOC 34 and DPF 36 may increase because of thermal expansion.
- a length of DOC 34 and a length of DPF 36 may increase along a longitudinal axis of DOC 34 and DPF 36 .
- the distal edge 104 of plate 100 may bend in a direction orthogonal to a plane of plate 100 and absorb the change in length. In this manner, plate 100 may reduce an amount of thermally induced stress in DOC 34 and DPF 36 .
- Adjustable bracket 620 in the embodiment of FIG. 6 may permit positional adjustment of DPF 36 with respect to housing wall 40 .
- the mated threads of fastener 638 and bore 626 may cause wedge member 628 to move in a direction orthogonal with respect to housing wall 40 . Movement of wedge member 628 may be guided by first member 622 . Further, movement of wedge member 628 may be transferred to DPF 36 via pad 650 . DPF 36 may move either towards or away from housing wall 40 depending on the direction of rotation of fastener 638 .
- fasteners 638 may be adjusted to move DPF 36 relative to housing wall 40 and to bring outer surface 108 of DPF 36 in contact with clamp 602 .
- lock nuts 640 may be tightened to help prevent further movement of DPF 36 with respect to housing wall 40 .
- clamp 602 , brackets 140 , and adjustable brackets 620 may cooperate to help ensure that DPF 36 may be attached to plates 200 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present disclosure relates generally to an adjustable support structure and, more particularly, to an adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component.
- Internal combustion engines generate exhaust as a by-product of fuel combustion within the engines. Engine exhaust contains, among other things, unburnt fuel, particulate matter such as soot, and harmful gases such as carbon monoxide or nitrous oxide. To comply with regulatory emissions control requirements, engine exhaust must be cleaned before it is discharged into the atmosphere.
- Engines typically include after-treatment devices that remove or reduce harmful gases and particulate matter in the exhaust. For example, a diesel engine can be equipped with a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) that promotes oxidation of unburnt fuel, carbon monoxide and/or nitrous oxide, and a diesel particulate filter (DPF) that traps particulate matter. Over time, the increasing volume of trapped soot impedes the flow of exhaust through the DPF and degrades engine performance. One commonly used technique for in-situ cleaning or regeneration of the DPF involves raising the temperature of the DPF above a combustion or oxidation threshold of the soot particles accumulated on the DPF. In most cases, this is achieved by heating the exhaust before it enters the DPF. One technique of heating the exhaust consists of injecting fuel into the exhaust and oxidizing it in the presence of a DOC located upstream from the DPF. Heat generated from the oxidation reaction heats the exhaust as it flows through the DOC before entering the DPF. When the soot particles in the DPF come into contact with hot exhaust, they oxidize.
- To ensure that heated exhaust can flow through a DOC into a DPF, one end of the DPF may be fixedly attached to the DOC. The DPF may also be attached, nearer its other end, to a wall of an exhaust passage using support structures. To ensure that mating parts on the DPF and on the support structures align correctly during assembly, it is necessary to maintain tightly controlled machining tolerances on the mating parts. When an engine includes more than one DPF, stringent control on machining tolerances becomes even more necessary to ensure that DPFs can be assembled interchangeably in any of the multiple DPF locations. Alternatively, it is possible to match each DPF to a DOC and a corresponding support structure and assembly location to reduce the potential for mismatch between mating surfaces. Maintaining tight machining tolerances, however, increases the cost of manufacturing both the DPF and the support structures, and also increases the cost of any replacement parts.
- One attempt to address the problems described above is disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2011/0167808 of Kosaka et al. that was published on Jul. 14, 2011 (“the '808 publication”). In particular, the '808 publication discloses a support structure for an exhaust gas treatment apparatus. The support structure of the '808 publication includes vertical support stays installed on the front and back sides of an engine body. In addition, the support structure of the '808 publication includes two support brackets. The ends of each support bracket are attached to the support stays using fasteners passing through elongated slots. The elongated slots in the support structure allow for bi-directional adjustment of the relative positions of each support bracket with respect to the support stays. An exhaust gas treatment apparatus is attached to the two support brackets using oversized holes for alignment with corresponding fastener holes on the support brackets.
- Although the '808 publication discloses a support structure that provides some adjustability via the elongated slots and oversized holes, the adjustability may be limited. For example, the support structure of the '808 publication may permit only a limited amount of adjustment in a direction perpendicular to a plane formed by the brackets. Similarly, the support structure of the '808 publication may not be able to accommodate any angular mismatch between the exhaust gas treatment apparatus and the support brackets, about an axis perpendicular to the plane formed by the support brackets. Further, the support structure of the '808 publication may not allow for thermal expansion of the components. For example, an increase from an ambient temperature to an operating temperature may cause thermal expansion of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus, and the rigid support structure of the '808 publication may limit the amount of dimensional change. This could induce stresses, which may damage or even break components of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus.
- The adjustable support structure of the present disclosure solves one or more of the problems set forth above and/or other problems in the art.
- In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to an adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component. The adjustable support structure may include a housing wall. The adjustable support structure may also include a plate. The plate may include a base edge fixedly connected to the housing wall. The plate may also include a distal edge. The adjustable support structure may also include a bracket connected to the plate at the distal edge. The bracket may be configured to engage the after-treatment component. The adjustable support structure may also include first and second legs extending from the bracket toward the housing wall. The first and second legs may be spaced apart from each other to receive the distal edge of the plate therebetween.
- In another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to an adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component. The adjustable support structure may include a housing wall. The adjustable support structure may also include a first plate having a base edge, a first distal edge, and a second distal edge. The adjustable support structure may also include a second plate having a base edge, a first distal edge, and a second distal edge, wherein the second plate is spaced apart from the first plate. The adjustable support structure may also include a first bracket connected to the first and second plates at the first distal edges and configured to engage the after-treatment component. The adjustable support structure may also include a second bracket connected to the first and second plates at the second distal edges and configured to engage the after-treatment component. The adjustable support structure may also include first and second legs extending from the first bracket towards the housing wall. The first and second legs may be spaced apart from each other to receive the first distal edges of the first and second plates therebetween. The adjustable support structure may also include third and fourth legs extending from the second bracket towards the housing wall. The third and fourth legs may be spaced apart from each other to receive the second distal edges of the first and second plates therebetween.
-
FIG. 1 is a pictorial illustration of an exemplary disclosed machine; -
FIG. 2 is a pictorial illustrations of an exemplary disclosed adjustable support structure used in the machine ofFIG. 1 ; and -
FIGS. 3 , 4, 5, and 6 are additional pictorial illustrations of adjustable support structures used in the machine ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 1 illustrates amachine 10 having anengine 12 and anexhaust system 14.Machine 10 may be a fixed or mobile machine that performs some type of operation associated with an industry such as railroad, marine, mining, construction, farming, power generation, or any other industry known in the art. For example,machine 10 may embody a locomotive, a marine vessel, an earth moving machine, a generator set, a pump, or another suitable operation-performing machine. - In one exemplary embodiment of
machine 10,engine 12 may be a two-stroke diesel engine. One skilled in the art will recognize, however, thatengine 12 may be any other type of internal combustion engine such as, for example, a four-stroke diesel engine, a gasoline engine, or a gaseous-fuel powered engine.Engine 12 may include an engine block that at least partially defines a plurality ofcylinders 16. The plurality ofcylinders 16 inengine 12 may be disposed in an “in-line” configuration, a “V” configuration, or in any other suitable configuration. AlthoughFIG. 1 illustrates anengine 12 with fourcylinders 16, one skilled in the art would understand thatengine 12 may have any number ofcylinders 16. -
Engine 12 may be fluidly connected toexhaust system 14, which may include multiple fluid paths that direct exhaust fromcylinders 16 to the atmosphere. For example, exhaust fromcylinders 16 may discharge to adiffuser 18 and pass fromdiffuser 18 into an after-treatment system 20. After-treatment system 20 may have aplenum 22, which may separate into two 24 and 26, which discharge exhaust to the atmosphere. Exhaust treatment components may be located betweenseparate discharge passages plenum 22 and discharge 24 and 26.passages - The exhaust treatment components located between
plenum 22 and discharge 24, 26 may include, among other things, apassages first filter bank 28 and asecond filter bank 30. First and 28, 30 may each include one or more after-second filter banks treatment components 32 attached at one end to end wall 44. AlthoughFIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment with three after-treatment components 32 in each of the first and 28, 30, one skilled in the art would understand that first andsecond filter banks 28, 30 may have any number of after-second filter banks treatment components 32. In one exemplary embodiment, after-treatment components 32 may be oriented such that a direction of exhaust flow through after-treatment components 32 may be generally orthogonal to a direction of exhaust entering and exiting after-treatment system 20. - Each after-
treatment component 32 may include a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) 34 and a diesel particulate filter (DPF) 36. Exhaust fromplenum 22 may flow throughDOCs 34 andDPFs 36 into 24, 26. One or more dosers 38 associated withdischarge passages diffuser 18 may inject fuel into the exhaust upstream fromDOCs 34. The injected fuel may oxidize in the presence ofDOCs 34. Heat generated as a result of the oxidation reaction may heat exhaust flowing throughDOCs 34. Soot trapped inDPFs 36 may come into contact with the heated exhaust and oxidize. -
DOC 34 may include a flow-through substrate having, for example, a honeycomb structure with parallel channels for the exhaust to flow through. A catalytic coating (for example, of a platinum group metal) may be applied to the surface of the substrate to promote oxidation of some constituents (such as, for example, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, etc.) of exhaust as it flows throughDOC 34. The honeycomb structure of the substrate inDOC 34 may increase the contact area of the substrate to the exhaust, allowing more of the undesirable constituents to be oxidized as exhaust passes throughDOC 34. -
DPF 36 may be a device used to physically separate soot or particulate matter from exhaust as it flows throughDPF 36. In the disclosed embodiment,DPF 36 may include a wall-flow substrate. Exhaust may pass through walls ofDPF 36, leaving larger particulate matter accumulated on the walls. Over time,DPF 36 may become overloaded with trapped soot, which may impede the flow of exhaust throughDPF 36.DPF 36 may be cleaned by raising a temperature ofDPF 36 above the combustion or oxidation threshold of the accumulated soot. In one exemplary embodiment, the threshold temperature may be about 500° C. to 650° C. - As shown in
FIG. 1 ,DOC 34 may be attached to an end wall 44 ofplenum 22 using fasteners (not shown). Alternatively,DOC 34 may be attached to end wall 44 by welding, brazing, or by any other appropriate means of attachment known in the art.DPF 36 may be attached toDOC 34. A variety of attachment methods may be used to attachDPF 36 toDOC 34. For example, a clamp 46 may be used to attachDPF 36 toDOC 34. It is contemplated, however, that fasteners, or any other appropriate means of attachment may be used to attachDPF 36 toDOC 34.DPF 36 may also be attached to ahousing wall 40 of 24, 26 usingdischarge passages adjustable support structures 42.DPF 36 may be periodically removed for cleaning, inspection and maintenance by disassembling clamp 46 and detachingDPF 36 fromadjustable support structure 42. -
FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary embodiment ofadjustable support structure 42.Adjustable support structure 42 may include aplate 100 having abase edge 102 and adistal edge 104.Plate 100 may be attached tohousing wall 40 of 24, 26. In one exemplary embodiment,discharge passages plate 100 may be fixedly attached tohousing wall 40 by a welded joint. It is contemplated, however, thatplate 100 may be attached tohousing wall 40 using fasteners, or any other appropriate method of attachment known in the art.Plate 100 may be attached tohousing wall 40 such thatplate 100 is generally orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of after-treatment component 32. It is contemplated, however, thatplate 100 may be oriented at any arbitrary angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of after-treatment component 32. - A
bracket 110 may be connected todistal edge 104 ofplate 100.Bracket 110 may have a mountingmember 112 which may have a mountingsurface 114.Bracket 110 may also havelegs 116 attached at a side opposite to mountingsurface 114.Legs 116 may be spaced apart to receivedistal edge 104 ofplate 100. - A thickness and/or length of
plate 100 may be selected such thatplate 100 may bend in a direction orthogonal to a plane ofplate 100. In one exemplary embodiment,plate 100 may have a thickness of about 0.06 to 0.12 inches and a length of about 6 to 10 inches. -
DPF 36 andDOC 34 may undergo thermal expansion as a temperature ofDPF 36 andDOC 34 increases from an ambient temperature to an operating temperature. In particular, whileDOC 34 remains fixedly attached to end wall 44, after-treatment component 32 may increase in length along its longitudinal axis, as a result of thermal expansion. As a result,distal edge 104 ofplate 100 may deflect orthogonal to the plane ofplate 100. In one exemplary embodiment, a temperature ofDPF 36 may change from an ambient temperature to about 650° C. during normal operation ofengine 12 and to about 1200° C. during a regeneration event. As a result,distal edge 104 ofplate 100 may deflect by about 0.0625 to 0.1875 inches. - Allowing
plate 100 to bend orthogonal to its plane may permitadjustable support structure 42 to absorb the dimensional change inDPF 36 andDOC 34, without subjecting these components to additional thermally induced stresses. Thus, in the disclosed embodiment, bending ofplate 100 orthogonal to its plane may help prevent damage toDOC 34 andDPF 36 due to thermally induced stresses. - A width of
plate 100 atbase edge 102 may be larger than a width ofplate 100 atdistal edge 104. Making the width ofplate 100 larger atbase edge 102 may help reduce an amount of stress thatplate 100 must withstand as a result of deflection ofdistal edge 104 due to thermal expansion ofDPF 36 andDOC 34. Further, the width ofplate 100 adjacent tobase edge 102 may be selected to help ensure thatplate 100 can withstand the stresses induced due to loads generated in the plane ofplate 100. In one exemplary embodiment, loads of up to about 5 g may be induced in the plane ofplate 100 due to operation ofmachine 10.Edge 106 ofplate 100 may be shaped to accommodate anouter surface 108 ofDPF 36. For example, as shown inFIG. 2 ,edge 106 may have a generally circular shape to match the cylindrical shape ofouter surface 108 ofDPF 36. - Mounting
member 112 may consist of a rectangular or square metallic piece. It is contemplated, however, that mountingmember 112 may have a circular, triangular, polygonal, or any other kind of shape. One skilled in the art would also recognize that mountingmember 112 may be made of any material (metallic or non-metallic) that can withstand the temperature in 24, 26 during operation ofdischarge passages machine 10. Mountingsurface 114 may be machined to be generally flat. The thickness of mountingmember 112 may be selected to ensure mountingmember 112 can withstand stresses induced during operation ofmachine 10. Mountingmember 112 may also have anopening 118 sized to allow afastener 120 to pass throughopening 118. In one exemplary embodiment, opening 118 may be threaded andfastener 120 may have threads that mate with the threads inopening 118. In another exemplary embodiment,fastener 120 may pass throughopening 118 and a nut (not shown) may be attached tofastener 120. Mountingsurface 114 ofbracket 110 may be generally orthogonal to the plane ofplate 100. Orienting the mounting surface in this manner may make it easier to mate a corresponding surface onDPF 36 with mountingsurface 114 during assembly ofDPF 36. One skilled in the art would recognize, however, that mountingsurface 114 may be disposed at an angle with respect to the plane ofplate 100 to match a correspondingly angled mating surface onDPF 36, if necessary. -
Legs 116 may consist of rectangular protrusions frombracket 110. It is contemplated, however, thatlegs 116 may have any appropriate shape and may be made out of any appropriate material (metallic or non-metallic) capable of withstanding the temperature in 24, 26.discharge passages Legs 116 may be movably attached to mountingmember 112. In one exemplary embodiment,legs 116 may be attached to mountingmember 112 using screws (not shown) that may be only finger-tightened to allow relative movement betweenlegs 116 and mountingmember 112 during assembly.Legs 116 may be disposed orthogonal to mountingsurface 114. It is contemplated, however, thatlegs 116 may be alternatively disposed at another desired angle with respect to mountingsurface 114, if desired.Legs 116 may be spaced apart to receive adistal edge 104 ofplate 100 therebetween. In one exemplary embodiment,legs 116 may be disposed parallel to each other. It is contemplated, however, thatlegs 116 may be disposed at another desired angle with respect to each other, if desired. Further, it is contemplated thatlegs 116 may be shaped so thatlegs 116 may apply a spring force onplate 100 to holdbracket 110 in a desired position onplate 100. -
DPF 36 may have anear 122 configured to mate against mountingsurface 114.Ear 122 may have anopening 124 and a fastener may pass through opening 124 inear 122 andopening 118 inbracket 110 to attachear 122 tobracket 110. -
FIG. 3 illustrates another exemplary embodiment ofadjustable support structure 42. As shown inFIG. 3 ,adjustable support structure 42 may consist of twoplates 100. Twoplates 100 may be used when the anticipated load generated in the plane ofplates 100 due to operation ofmachine 10 is so large that oneplate 100 may be insufficient to withstand the load.Legs 116 ofbracket 140 inFIG. 3 may be spaced apart to receive bothplates 100. Further,plates 100 may be spaced apart from each other to provide sufficient clearance forfastener 120 to pass throughopening 118 and be disposed betweenplates 100. In one exemplary embodiment,plates 100 may be disposed parallel to each other. It is contemplated, however, that theplates 100 may be alternatively oriented at an angle with respect to each other.Plates 100 may be angled to limit the amount of deflection ofdistal edges 104 due to thermal expansion ofDPF 36 andDOC 34.Plates 100 may have the same or different thickness, same or different lengths, and same or different widths at base edges 102 anddistal edges 104. Similarly,plates 100 may be made of the same or different material.Bracket 140 may be movably attached todistal edges 104 ofplates 100.Bracket 140 may provide the same degree and type of positional adjustment as that provided bybracket 110 described above.Adjustable support structures 42 shown inFIGS. 2 and 3 may be disposed on either side or both sides ofDPFs 36 to supportDPFs 36 inmachine 10. -
FIG. 4 illustrates another exemplary embodiment ofadjustable support structure 42. In this disclosed embodiment ofadjustable support structure 42,plate 100 has been replaced withplate 200 attached tohousing wall 40.Plate 200 may have abottom edge 202, a firstdistal edge 204, and a seconddistal edge 206. Aninternal edge 208 ofplate 200 may extend between firstdistal edge 204, and seconddistal edge 206.Brackets 110 may be attached to firstdistal edge 204, and seconddistal edge 206. First andsecond fasteners 120 may attachears 122 onDPF 34 tobrackets 110. As shown inFIG. 4 , a shape ofedge 208 may be selected to accommodate a shape ofouter surface 108 ofDPF 36. In one exemplary embodiment,edge 208 ofplate 200 may have a generally circular profile. The operation and construction ofplates 200 andbrackets 110 ofFIG. 4 may be substantially identical to that ofplates 100 andbrackets 110 described above with reference toFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 5 illustrates another exemplary embodiment ofadjustable support structure 42. In this disclosed embodiment,adjustable support structure 42 includes twoplates 200. Further,brackets 140 may be attached to 204 and 206 ofdistal edges plates 200. First andsecond fasteners 120 may attachears 122 onDPF 34 tobrackets 140. The operation and construction ofplates 200 andbrackets 140 ofFIG. 5 may be substantially identical to that ofplates 100 andbrackets 140 described above with reference toFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 6 illustrates another exemplary embodiment ofadjustable support structure 42. In this disclosed embodiment,adjustable support structure 42 includes twoplates 200. Further,brackets 140 may be attached to 204 and 206 ofdistal edges plates 200. The operation and construction ofplates 200 andbrackets 140 ofFIG. 6 may be substantially identical to that ofplates 100 andbrackets 140 described above with reference toFIG. 3 .DPF 36 may be receivable between 204 and 206 ofdistal edges plates 200, which may be shaped to receiveDPF 36. Aclamp 602 may be used to holdDPF 36 in position during operation ofmachine 10.Fasteners 120 may be used to attachclamp 602 tobrackets 140. The exemplary disclosedadjustable support structure 42 ofFIG. 6 may also include one or moreadjustable brackets 620. -
Adjustable bracket 620 may include afirst member 622 attached toplate 200.Adjustable bracket 620 may also include asecond member 624 attached toplate 200. First and 622, 624 may each be attached to plate 200 via fasteners, rivets, welds, or using any other appropriate means of attachment known in the art.second members Second member 624 may be disposed generally orthogonal tofirst member 622 and generally parallel tohousing wall 40.Second member 624 may include abore 626 which may be threaded. In one exemplary embodiment first and 622, 624 may be attached to each other via fasteners, rivets, welds, or using any other appropriate means of attachment known in the art. In another exemplary embodiment, first and second support members may constitute a single support member.second members -
Adjustable bracket 620 may include awedge member 628.Wedge member 628 may have a generallyinclined surface 630 which may mate withpad 650.Inclined surface 630 may slidably move relative to pad 650.Pad 650 may be attached toouter surface 108 ofDPF 36.Wedge member 628 may also includesurface 632, oppositeinclined surface 630.Surface 632 may be slidably attached tofirst member 622.Wedge member 628 may include aclearance bore 634.Fastener 638 may pass through 634 and 626.bores Fastener 638 may have threads, which may mate with threads in threadedbore 626.Adjustable bracket 620 may include alock nut 640. Although,FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment ofadjustable support structure 42 which uses twoplates 200, one skilled in the art would recognize thatadjustable support structure 42 ofFIG. 6 may be implemented using asingle plate 200 andbrackets 110 as shown inFIG. 4 . Similarly, one skilled in the art would recognize that theadjustable support structure 42 ofFIG. 6 may be implemented in combination with two or more of theadjustable support structures 42 illustrated inFIGS. 2 and 3 . - The disclosed adjustable support structure may be used in any machine or power system application where DPFs are used together with DOCs to clean exhaust from an engine. In particular, the disclosed adjustable support structure may be used when one end of a DPF is fixedly attached to a DOC and the other end is supported by a support structure. The DOC itself may be fixedly attached to a wall of an exhaust passage. When one end of the DPF is fixedly attached to the DOC, the position and orientation of the DOC may govern the position of mating surfaces on DPF relative to corresponding mating surfaces on the support structure. The exemplary disclosed adjustable support structure allows for relative movement between its constituent components to ensure that the mating surfaces of a DPF may be aligned with the mating surfaces on the adjustable support structure. In particular, the adjustable support structure allows alignment of an opening on an ear attached to the DPF with an opening in the bracket so that a fastener can pass through both openings. After alignment is complete and the DPF has been attached to the adjustable support structure using the fastener, the moving components of the adjustable support structure may be welded together or may be fixedly attached to each other using fasteners or other attachment methods known in the art.
- In addition to providing alignment capabilities, the exemplary disclosed adjustable support structure also protects the DPF and an associated DOC from thermally induced stresses. In particular, the exemplary disclosed adjustable support structure allows the DPF and DOC to expand in response to an increase in their operating temperature. By not restricting the dimensional changes in the DPF and DOC due to thermal expansion, the adjustable support structure may reduce or eliminate thermally induced stresses in the DPF and DOC.
- As discussed above with regard to
FIG. 2 ,legs 116 may be movably attached to mountingmember 112. As a result,legs 116 may allow mountingmember 112 to move in a horizontal and lateral direction in a plane of mountingmember 112. Further, during assembly, mountingmember 112 may be able to rotate in an angular direction about an axis ofopening 118.Legs 116 may slidably connect withdistal edge 104 ofplate 100. As a result, during assembly,bracket 110 may be able to move vertically and laterally in the plane ofplate 100. Thus,legs 116 and mountingmember 112 may help make it easier to align a mating surface ofDPF 36 with mountingsurface 114 during assembly ofDPF 36. Further, becauseadjustable support structure 42 permits the positional movements described above, it may not be necessary to maintain stringent tolerances on the mating parts thereby reducing the cost of manufacturing both the DPFs and the adjustable support structures. Additionally, the positional movements may make it possible to assemble any DPF in any DPF assembly location within the after-treatment system thereby eliminating the need to match specific DPFs to specific support structures in the engine. - Further, when a temperature of
DOC 34 andDPF 36 increases from an ambient to an operating temperature, the physical dimensions ofDOC 34 andDPF 36 may increase because of thermal expansion. In particular a length ofDOC 34 and a length ofDPF 36 may increase along a longitudinal axis ofDOC 34 andDPF 36. Thedistal edge 104 ofplate 100 may bend in a direction orthogonal to a plane ofplate 100 and absorb the change in length. In this manner,plate 100 may reduce an amount of thermally induced stress inDOC 34 andDPF 36. Although the above description refers toFIG. 2 , one skilled in the art would recognize that the exemplary embodiments of the adjustable support structure disclosed inFIGS. 3-5 would function in a similar manner to the adjustable support structure ofFIG. 2 . - Attachment of
DPF 36 toplates 200 using the exemplary disclosed embodiment ofadjustable structure 42 as illustrated inFIG. 6 will now be discussed.Adjustable bracket 620 in the embodiment ofFIG. 6 may permit positional adjustment ofDPF 36 with respect tohousing wall 40. For example, whenfastener 638 is turned in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction, the mated threads offastener 638 and bore 626 may causewedge member 628 to move in a direction orthogonal with respect tohousing wall 40. Movement ofwedge member 628 may be guided byfirst member 622. Further, movement ofwedge member 628 may be transferred toDPF 36 viapad 650.DPF 36 may move either towards or away fromhousing wall 40 depending on the direction of rotation offastener 638. Thusfasteners 638 may be adjusted to moveDPF 36 relative tohousing wall 40 and to bringouter surface 108 ofDPF 36 in contact withclamp 602. After the positional adjustment ofDPF 36 with respect tohousing wall 40 has been completed,lock nuts 640 may be tightened to help prevent further movement ofDPF 36 with respect tohousing wall 40. In this manner,clamp 602,brackets 140, andadjustable brackets 620 may cooperate to help ensure thatDPF 36 may be attached toplates 200. - It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed adjustable support structure without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Other embodiments of the adjustable support structure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the adjustable support structure disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims (20)
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| US13/536,395 US8820691B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component |
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| US13/536,395 US8820691B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Adjustable support structure for an after-treatment component |
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| US20140000745A1 true US20140000745A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
| US8820691B2 US8820691B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
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