US20130180429A1 - Carriage body for a rail vehicle and method for producing said carriage body - Google Patents
Carriage body for a rail vehicle and method for producing said carriage body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130180429A1 US20130180429A1 US13/823,683 US201013823683A US2013180429A1 US 20130180429 A1 US20130180429 A1 US 20130180429A1 US 201013823683 A US201013823683 A US 201013823683A US 2013180429 A1 US2013180429 A1 US 2013180429A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- support
- longitudinal
- undercarriage
- base
- carriage body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/10—Floors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F1/00—Underframes
- B61F1/08—Details
- B61F1/12—Cross bearers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49622—Vehicular structural member making
Definitions
- the operation of rail vehicles requires various devices such as voltage transformers, control devices for controlling other mechanisms, containers for fluids, pumps for said fluids, brake system mechanisms, and power distributors. These devices are arranged on the lower face of the base, especially in carriages for high-speed trains.
- DE 19949243 C1 discloses that the floor structure has receptacles on its lower face for fixing adapter elements.
- the adapter elements are configured for the fixing of a profile frame.
- the profile frame is composed of frame segments that are configured with means for fixing undercarriage arrays and devices.
- the devices are suspended on the profile frame.
- Undercarriage (i.e., arranged below the base of the carriage body) devices can vary in weight. For instance, a voltage transformer may weigh several tons, whereas a power distributor weighs only a few kilograms. So as not to impair the driving characteristics of the carriage, the weight needs to be balanced, i.e., arrangement of all of the particularly heavy devices in the front of the carriage and all of the lightweight devices in the rear of the carriage, for example, should be avoided. In the direction transverse to the direction of travel, the particularly heavy devices should be located with their center of gravity in the middle of the carriage body and the overall center of gravity of the undercarriage devices should also be located as much as possible in the middle of the carriage body.
- An object of the present invention is to propose a carriage body, a rail vehicle with a carriage body, a method for producing the carriage body, and a method for producing a rail vehicle with the carriage body that facilitate the installation of undercarriage devices, do not lead to a substantial increase in the overall weight, provide options in terms of the position of the devices below the base, and permit a low position of the overall center of gravity of the carriage.
- Proposed is the arrangement of at least one undercarriage support below the base of the carriage body that extends from the one side of the carriage body to the other side and thereby leaves a space between said support and the base for accommodating at least one device.
- Sides of the carriage body between which the undercarriage support extends are understood to mean the left- and right-hand sides in the direction of travel on which the lateral walls of the carriage body are located.
- the undercarriage support can assume a U-shaped contour from the one side to the opposing side.
- the undercarriage support is connected to bearing parts of the carriage body, in particular and in each case to a longitudinal support of the carriage body, which transmits longitudinal forces in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body.
- Such longitudinal supports are usually located in the transitional region between the base and the lateral walls.
- the base is first connected to the longitudinal supports, next the undercarriage structure is assembled, and then the lateral walls are connected to the longitudinal supports.
- undercarriage devices directly on the undercarriage support, preferably on the lowest place thereof or in the low-lying area at a distance to the base of the carriage body, results in the carriage having a low center of gravity. Furthermore, connections to the devices are more easily established because the connecting lines and cables usually pass through the base or are routed on the lower face of the base. Between devices that do not extend over the entire height of the space between the undercarriage support and the base of the carriage body, there is a clearance to the base that facilitates the establishment of connections. Furthermore, the undercarriage support is such that a device does not have to be fixed at a specific position along the support. Other criteria can therefore be considered in the selection of the exact position.
- the undercarriage devices can be selectively fixed to or arranged on the additional elements of the substructure.
- the clearance between the supports being at least partly closed by preferably plate-shaped elements.
- a plate-shaped element can form a sub-base, which preferably extends in the horizontal direction and approximately parallel to the actual base of the carriage body.
- a plate-shaped element can alternatively or additionally form a lateral wall of the undercarriage region.
- the floor of the transport space which is also the base of the carriage body and which has a bearing structure, is usually located a few decimeters to 1.5 m above the height of the tracks of the vehicle.
- the bogies by which the carriage body is supported on the tracks are also typically connected to the base, whereas the function of the at least one undercarriage support is to receive loads from undercarriage devices and to introduce the corresponding forces into the carriage body, in particular into the longitudinal supports.
- the undercarriage support is preferably symmetrical or at least essentially symmetrical, i.e., symmetrical with the exception of fixing means with which the support is connected to the longitudinal supports and/or to the undercarriage devices.
- the aforementioned plate-shaped elements serving as the cladding of the space below the carriage body base and connecting the undercarriage supports adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction preferably not only function as the cladding of the space but also preferably mutually support the adjacent undercarriage supports in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body and in diagonal directions.
- the plate-shaped elements are preferably coupled to the undercarriage supports by a non-positive locking connection.
- the plate-shaped elements can in particular be extruded plate-shaped elements in which a plurality of air chambers is arranged between two sheet metal areas running approximately parallel to one another, said air chambers being separated from one another by partitions running in a longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped element.
- extruded plate-shaped elements can preferably be made of aluminum and are preferably bolted to undercarriage supports.
- Several plate-shaped elements can be produced separately in the extrusion press process and then joined, in particular welded together prior to installation on the undercarriage supports.
- the lateral walls and the base of the carriage body can also be produced, at least partly, from such plate-shaped elements.
- a plurality of undercarriage supports can be arranged in different longitudinal positions in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body, each support extending below the base from the one longitudinal support to the other longitudinal support. For example, 5-8 such supports can be arranged below the base of a high capacity passenger coach for accommodating the undercarriage devices needed for operating a train coach. Preference is given to the location of all undercarriage supports in the longitudinal section between the two bogies of the carriage. However, this does not exclude the accommodation of one or two undercarriage supports in the end region of the carriage body as well, i.e., on the ends in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body. However, the coupling for hooking the coach up to an adjacent coach is also typically located in this region, hence little space is available for the undercarriage devices.
- At least two undercarriage supports adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body can be connected to one another by at least one longitudinal strut.
- the longitudinal strut does not have to extend exactly in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body, but can also extend diagonally.
- the use of longitudinal struts represents an alternative or additional measure to the use of plate-shaped connections (also referred to as plate-shaped elements in the preceding) for bracing the undercarriage structure.
- the substructure can be configured in a very rigid and lightweight manner and is only clad with, say, thin and non-bearing elements for improving the aerodynamics.
- a plurality of such longitudinal struts results in a distribution of the weight exerted by the undercarriage devices such that such a structure is particularly advantageous if undercarriage devices with very different weights are to be accommodated below the base.
- an undercarriage support can be supported by an additional support on the base of the carriage body and/or on one of the longitudinal supports.
- at least one longitudinal support can extend diagonally in the direction of travel from the low-lying area of the undercarriage support upwards to the base or longitudinal support.
- Such a support stabilizes the undercarriage structure.
- the carriage body may bend downwards slightly. Deformation forces are thus exerted on the undercarriage structure. Preference is given to the undercarriage supports and the additional elements of the structure being configured and joined to one another in such a way that the undercarriage structure is likewise deformable. In order to permit this, the additional support and/or a fixing connection between the undercarriage supports and the additional support is/are configured so as to be elastically deformable.
- Such an elastic configuration can also be chosen for the connection of two adjacent undercarriage supports in the longitudinal direction or for a fixing connection between a connection (e.g., between a longitudinal support and an undercarriage support).
- a rail vehicle with a carriage body in one of the embodiments described or to be described later on.
- At least one device used for operating the rail vehicle is arranged in the space between the undercarriage support and the base.
- the device exerts its entire weight directly or indirectly on the undercarriage support.
- the device is positioned from above on the carriage support and/or structural element of the undercarriage structure connecting two adjacent or a plurality of undercarriage supports to one another (e.g., plate-shaped elements and/or longitudinal struts).
- the devices are positioned on the undercarriage structure below the base of the carriage body rather than suspended below the base.
- the longitudinal supports and the undercarriage support must be present initially so that they can be joined together. However, it is possible, for example, not to connect the base to the longitudinal supports or not to finish the base until the longitudinal supports and the undercarriage support have already been connected to one another. Nor is it compulsory to connect the lateral walls to the base via the longitudinal supports afterwards. It is also possible to carry out this step prior to connecting the longitudinal supports to the undercarriage support.
- Embodiments of the method and advantages thereof will emerge from the description of the carriage body and the rail vehicle.
- the method for example, not only the carriage body but the entire rail vehicle is produced, wherein in the space between the undercarriage support and the base at least one device is arranged for operating the rail vehicle in such a way that the device exerts its entire weight directly or indirectly on the undercarriage support.
- the undercarriage devices can be, for example, tanks for fluids, pumps for fluids, power distributors, and electric and electronic control mechanisms, as well as brake modules, transformers, and other control devices.
- the upper ends of the undercarriage supports being configured longer in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body than the longitudinal extension of the support from the one side of the carriage body to the other. Thanks to this broader configuration of the end regions, when fixed on the base of the carriage body or on the longitudinal support, the [undercarriage] support is additionally reinforced and secured against bending in the longitudinal direction.
- so-called gusset plates can be arranged in this end region, in which there is a plurality of through-bores through which screws or bolts can be inserted for fixing the support on the base or on the longitudinal supports of the carriage body.
- FIG. 2 the undercarriage support of FIG. 1 , wherein the support is connected on its opposing ends to each longitudinal support of a carriage body,
- FIG. 3 an arrangement with a plurality of undercarriage supports spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of a carriage body, which are each connected to one another in pairs by longitudinal struts,
- FIG. 5 a schematic lateral view of an arrangement with three undercarriage supports arranged behind one another in the longitudinal direction, wherein one of the supports is secured on the base of the carriage body by an additional support,
- FIG. 6 a schematic lateral view of another arrangement of undercarriage supports positioned behind one another in the longitudinal direction, wherein a bracing structure with longitudinal struts and diagonal struts is arranged between two of the supports,
- FIG. 8 a cross-section through the arrangement in FIG. 7 , wherein the end of the undercarriage support is fixed on the two C-profile rails,
- FIG. 9 an arrangement as in FIG. 3 , wherein a plurality of undercarriage devices is arranged in the undercarriage space,
- FIG. 10 a part of an undercarriage support on which are fixed two plate-shaped elements extending in both directions away from the support in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body and forming a lower compartment of the undercarriage space
- FIG. 12 the arrangement according to FIG. 10 in a three dimensional representation, in which the view is directed to the lower face of the arrangement.
- FIG. 1 shows a single undercarriage support 1 with a U profile in which the cross member 4 is clearly configured longer than the longitudinal members 2 a , 2 b extending in the vertical direction.
- an additional support 9 a, 9 b is optionally fixed in each case to the inside face of the longitudinal member 2 in order to fix, e.g., an additional cladding element of the carriage body base (not shown in FIG. 1 ).
- each transitional region between the longitudinal members 2 and the cross member 4 there is a plurality of boreholes 10 a, 10 b, 10 c, 10 d, specifically on the surface oriented to the left visible in FIG. 1 and on the surface of the support 1 oriented backwards to the right, which is not discernible in FIG. 1 .
- These two surfaces oriented forwards and backwards to the left and right are formed in the aforesaid transitional region by sheet-like regions of the material of the support 1 , wherein said material regions extend parallel to one another and are spaced apart from one another.
- a head of a screw or tighten a nut in the clearance between the two material regions.
- These boreholes 10 are for fixing longitudinal struts via which the support 1 is connected to adjacent supports in the longitudinal direction.
- the support 1 is made of, for example, aluminum. It can be manufactured from a plurality of individual parts. For example, the diagonal strut 3 is produced separately and then connected to the longitudinal strut 2 and the crosswise strut 4 afterwards.
- the connection regions are not illustrated in any further detail in FIG. 1 .
- another sheet metal strip forming the inside surfaces of the longitudinal members 2 and of the diagonal struts 3 and also the upward oriented surface of the cross member 4 can be attached subsequently.
- the required joint connections are produced, for example, by welding.
- support elements 7 On the surface of the cross member 4 oriented forward to the left there are four additional supports 7 a, 7 b, 7 c, 7 d with boreholes running in the vertical direction, wherein such support elements are also arranged on the side of the cross member 4 oriented backwards to the right or at least can be arranged thereon if the support 1 is not the last support in the longitudinal direction.
- These support elements 7 can be used for positioning and connecting to plate-shaped elements or as fixing points for the fixing of undercarriage devices.
- the cross member 4 further comprises a plurality of through-openings 8 through which, for example, cables or lines for liquids or gases can be fed. In this manner, for example, connecting lines for undercarriage devices can be fed through the support 1 and are thus partially fixed by the latter in terms of their position.
- FIG. 2 shows the support 1 of FIG. 1 with its cross member 4 and its longitudinal members 2 a , 2 b , wherein the longitudinal members 2 are each fixed on the lower face of one of the longitudinal supports 24 a , 24 b of a rail vehicle carriage body.
- the longitudinal supports 24 which preferably extend nearly the entire length of the carriage body (the longitudinal extension runs in a direction perpendicular to the image plane of FIG. 2 )
- a base 13 and the lower sections of two lateral walls 11 a, 11 b of the carriage body are also represented.
- the base 13 in the example of embodiment is composed of five plate-shaped elements 12 that are welded together.
- the hollow chamber structure and the base 13 and also the longitudinal support 24 can be discerned. Preference is given to extruded aluminum profiles.
- the roof region (not shown in FIG. 2 ) and the lateral walls (which except for the lower sections are not shown in FIG. 2 ) can also be similarly constructed from extruded aluminum profiles.
- a rectangle 15 on the cross member 4 of the undercarriage support 1 in FIG. 2 indicates that undercarriage devices can be arranged in the undercarriage space between the base 13 and the cross member 4 .
- FIG. 3 shows an arrangement with a total of eight undercarriage supports 101 - 108 arranged behind one another in the longitudinal direction, all of which are configured in the manner illustrated in, for example, FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2 .
- the individual supports 101 - 108 extend transversely to the longitudinal direction and have a U-shaped profile when viewed in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the undercarriage supports 105 and 106 there is an additional strut 110 a, 110 b on each opposing side, which can be configured similarly to the longitudinal struts 2 of the support 1 as in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the additional struts 110 are not connected by a cross strut.
- the undercarriage supports 101 - 108 are each connected in pairs on both sides of the carriage body by a longitudinal strut 121 - 128 and 131 - 138 running in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body.
- a longitudinal strut 121 - 128 and 131 - 138 running in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body.
- the connections of all longitudinal struts 121 - 128 and 131 - 138 are each produced in the transitional region between the partial strut of the support extending approximately in the vertical direction and the cross strut of the support extending approximately in the horizontal direction.
- the boreholes 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 are for fixing the longitudinal struts.
- threaded rods with outer threads on the end face of a longitudinal strut are introduced into the boreholes 10 and secured on the opposing side of the borehole with nuts.
- the undercarriage structure with U-profile undercarriage supports and longitudinal struts on the opposing sides illustrated in FIG. 3 represents an embodiment for a stable structure.
- Such longitudinal struts extending in the longitudinal direction are not compulsory.
- the function of the longitudinal struts can be assumed by correspondingly stably configured plate-shaped elements, which are arranged between the undercarriage supports disposed adjacently to one another in pairs and connected to the supports.
- FIG. 4 Another possibility consists of configuring the undercarriage structure in the manner shown in FIG. 3 with U-profile undercarriage supports and longitudinal supports extending in the longitudinal direction and attaching additional plate-shaped elements as cladding.
- FIG. 4 Such an embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 .
- the same reference signs in FIGS. 4 and 3 designate the same elements.
- On the lower face of the U-profile undercarriage supports 101 - 108 are mounted plate-shaped cladding elements 144 a - 144 h, which form the base of the undercarriage space.
- the plate-shaped element 144 f it is also possible, as shown for the plate-shaped element 144 f, for the plate-shaped cladding elements to have a cut-out 139 so that the undercarriage space is accessible from below through said cut-out 139 or so that an undercarriage device for which the height of the undercarriage space is not sufficient or which should not be arranged in a closed space can protrude through the cut-out.
- a cut-out 139 can be particularly useful for cooling the undercarriage device, wherein the airstream cools the lower face of the device.
- the lateral surfaces of the support structure shown in FIG. 4 can also be clad with plate-shaped elements 141 .
- a trough with a U profile closed on three sides except for the cut-out 139 and delimiting the undercarriage space is formed in this manner.
- shock absorber elements On the end face of the structure oriented forward to the left in FIG. 4 , provision can be made of two shock absorber elements (not shown), which are connected to the transitional region of the support 108 between the cross member thereof and the longitudinal members thereof extending approximately in the vertical direction. These shock absorber elements enable bracing against additional support means (not illustrated in FIG. 4 ), said shock absorber elements elastically deforming under load stress and thus also enabling in particular a deformation of the support structure relative to the additional support.
- said lateral cladding 141 can have at least one closable opening such as a hatch 140 or a door or a detachable cladding element so that the space inside the undercarriage structure is accessible.
- FIG. 5 shows three undercarriage supports 101 , 102 , 103 arranged behind one another in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 5 ), e.g., three of the supports illustrated in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 .
- the support 101 illustrated in FIG. 5 right is the last support in the longitudinal direction. As in the structure according to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , it is connected via a longitudinal support 131 to the adjacent support 102 , which is in turn connected via a longitudinal support 132 to the next support 103 .
- the end side support 101 is supported on the base 13 of the carriage body by an additional support 155 , 156 , 157 .
- the base 13 is configured as shown, for example, in FIG. 2 .
- the additional support has a diagonal strut 155 extending diagonally upwards to the base 13 from the support 101 below, which is connected on its upper end to a longitudinal strut 157 running parallel to and on the lower face of the base, which is connected on its opposing end to an upper region of the support 101 .
- An additional support strut 156 braces the middle region of the diagonal strut 155 against the second end of the longitudinal strut 157 .
- an additional support strut 156 may not be present, depending on how the diagonal strut 155 is configured.
- Optional omission of the longitudinal strut 157 is also possible.
- FIG. 6 shows a brace 158 , 159 , 160 between two adjacent undercarriage supports 105 , 106 .
- the arrangement illustrated in FIG. 6 can be, for example, a part of the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 .
- a total of four undercarriage supports 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 arranged behind one another in the longitudinal direction can be discerned In FIG. 6 .
- Also discernible are longitudinal struts 124 between the supports 104 , 105 and longitudinal struts 127 between the supports 106 , 107 and also the base 13 of the carriage body.
- the brace has a frame 158 in which the frame element running in the vertical direction is arranged on the longitudinal struts of the supports 105 or 106 , which struts also run in the vertical direction.
- a longitudinal strut of the frame 158 extending in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 6 ) of the rail vehicle or carriage body is positioned below and above on each support 105 , 106 . Additional bracing of the frame 158 is provided by two diagonal struts 159 , 160 crossing one another.
- FIG. 7 shows a three dimensional representation of one of the upper ends of an undercarriage support, for example the support 1 according to FIG. 1 .
- the same reference signs as in FIG. 1 designate the same parts.
- the surface formed by a plate-shaped area on the upper end of the support has in particular the total of eight boreholes 6 represented in FIG. 1 , which cannot be discerned in FIG. 7 because a screw 85 extends through each borehole 6 , which is secured from loosening and falling out by a nut 87 in its lower end region.
- Each pair of screws 85 holds a channel element 71 exhibiting an unchanging cross-sectional profile (running from right to left and backwards and forwards in FIG. 7 ) in the longitudinal direction and having a U-shaped profile in the example of embodiment.
- these channel elements 71 can be arranged in C-shaped channels 83 , 84 , wherein the opening of the channels 83 , 84 to the back enables the passage of the shafts of the screws 85 .
- a spacer ring 81 a, 81 b Between the plate-shaped upper end of the longitudinal strut 2 a and the screw 87 there is in each case a spacer ring 81 a, 81 b, which simplifies assembly and results in uniform pressing of the parts to be screwed together when the nuts 87 are tightened.
- the channel elements 71 prevent the heads of the screws 85 from turning.
- the C-profile channels 83 , 84 running parallel to one another are preferably arranged on the lower face of one of the longitudinal supports 24 (longitudinal support 24 a in the example of FIG. 8 ).
- the corresponding region in the special embodiment of FIG. 2 is located below the longitudinal support 24 a and is identified by an arrow with the reference sign 83 in order to indicate that, among other things, the channel 83 is located in this region.
- the channels 83 , 84 and corresponding channels on the other side of the carriage body on the other longitudinal support do not have to extend over the entire length of the longitudinal support. Instead the channels extend, for example, over a longitudinal section along which the longitudinal position of the undercarriage support is freely adjustable.
- the undercarriage devices illustrated in FIG. 9 are arranged in the undercarriage space, which is delimited, for example, by the undercarriage structure explained with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 .
- the same reference signs in FIGS. 3 , 4 , and 9 designate the same parts.
- the undercarriage devices are various fluid containers 201 , 202 , a power distribution mechanism 204 , a ventilation mechanism 205 , gas containers 206 , a transformer 207 , rectifiers 208 , and also a cooling mechanism 209 .
- All of these devices are preferably positioned on a plate-shaped element and/or a support of the undercarriage structure so that the entire weight thereof or at least nearly the entire weight thereof is exerted on the U-profile undercarriage supports 101 - 108 .
- FIG. 10 The partial representation of an undercarriage support 1 and two plate-shaped elements 91 a, 91 b shown in FIG. 10 reveal that it is possible to dispense with longitudinal struts connecting adjacent undercarriage supports.
- the support 1 for example, is the support shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
- plate-shaped elements can also be bolted on from below or otherwise fixed from below in other embodiments of U-profile undercarriage supports, as will be described with reference to FIGS. 10-12 .
- the plate-shaped elements 91 a, 91 b are equipped with a profile with a Y-shaped vertical cross-section on each of their ends arranged at a slight distance to one another in the region of the support 1 , which profile encompasses the end of the plate-shaped support 91 and has a plate-shaped part extending away from the end, which part has through-bores for the passage of screws 93 (see FIG. 12 ).
- the lower face of the support 1 is equipped with corresponding holes with inside threads in which the screws 93 are screwed. In the upside-down representation of FIG. 12 , which shows the underside of the arrangement, the heads of the screws 93 can be discerned.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/005836 WO2012037953A1 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | Caisse pour véhicule sur rails et son procédé de production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20130180429A1 true US20130180429A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
Family
ID=44080312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/823,683 Abandoned US20130180429A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | Carriage body for a rail vehicle and method for producing said carriage body |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130180429A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2619064B8 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN103118920B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2503560T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012037953A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015048008A (ja) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-16 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 取付金具及び鉄道車両 |
| US20150144024A1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-05-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rail vehicle comprising a trough-shaped inner floor |
| CN105365833A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-02 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 轨道列车、车体及其加工工艺、设备舱 |
| US20160059869A1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2016-03-03 | Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd. | Carriage body for multiple unit train |
| US20160207547A1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-07-21 | Airbus Defence And Space Sas | Composite material structure for railroad car chassis |
| JP2017226338A (ja) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | 近畿車輌株式会社 | 台枠構造 |
| JP2019081516A (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-30 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 連結吊りボルト及び連結吊りボルト取付機構 |
| JP2021160482A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 吊装置およびそれを備えた鉄道車両 |
| CN115027511A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-09 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆承载式设备舱结构及轨道车辆 |
| US11981358B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2024-05-14 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Arrangement for positioning a transformer in a rail vehicle |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102862581A (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-09 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | 组合式设备仓和铁路车辆 |
| DE102015202991A1 (de) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeugwagen |
| DK3078561T4 (da) | 2015-04-09 | 2022-12-12 | Alstom Transp Tech | Jernbanetrækkøretøj med en modulbrændstofgastank |
| CN105752094A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | 一种铁路货车及其新型车厢 |
| DE102016117499A1 (de) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Rahmen für eine Bremssteuereinrichtung eines schienengebundenen Fahrzeugs |
| DE102018208452A1 (de) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug zur Personenbeförderung |
| DE102018117030A1 (de) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Fußbodenaufbau für ein Fahrzeug, Verfahren zur Montage eines Fußbodenaufbaus und Schienenfahrzeug mit mindestens einem Fußbodenaufbau |
| DE102018213629A1 (de) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-13 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeugwagen mit einem Wagenkasten und einem in-nerhalb des Wagenkastens angeordneten Deckengerüst |
| CN110435690B (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-05-11 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 列车设备舱底板及具有该列车设备舱底板的轨道车辆 |
| EP3957536B1 (fr) | 2020-08-21 | 2025-05-07 | Schweizerische Bundesbahnen SBB | Caisse pour un véhicule de transport ainsi que véhicule de transport et procédé de fabrication |
| FR3125984B1 (fr) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-08-25 | Alstom Transp Tech | Caisson pour véhicule, notamment ferroviaire, véhicule comprenant un tel caisson et méthode d’assemblage d’un tel caisson |
| DE102023203671B3 (de) * | 2023-04-20 | 2024-08-29 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Aufnahmeanordnung für einen Container für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| AT526861B1 (de) * | 2023-07-26 | 2024-08-15 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Befestigungsanordnung für einen Geräteträger |
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| DE29614089U1 (de) * | 1996-08-14 | 1996-09-26 | Deutsche Waggonbau AG, 12527 Berlin | Gerätebefestigung an der Unterseite eines Schienenfahrzeuguntergestells, insbesondere eines Nahverkehrs-Schienenfahrzeuges |
| DE19949243C1 (de) | 1999-10-13 | 2001-01-04 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Rahmenausbildung zur Gerätebefestigung an der Unterseite eines Schienenfahrzeuguntergestells |
| CA2420300C (fr) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-11-14 | Bombardier Transportation (Technology) Germany Gmbh | Chassis de wagon de chemin de fer |
| AT502761A3 (de) * | 2005-10-04 | 2009-03-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Untergestell für eisenbahnfahrzeuge |
| KR100921548B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-10-12 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 철도차량의 상하설비 취부장치 |
| CN201419706Y (zh) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-03-10 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | 一种高速动车组裙板锁闭结构 |
| CN201516849U (zh) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-06-30 | 青岛四方庞巴迪铁路运输设备有限公司 | 车体底架设备舱裙板结构 |
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- 2010-09-20 CN CN201080069171.XA patent/CN103118920B/zh active Active
- 2010-09-20 EP EP10757575.5A patent/EP2619064B8/fr active Active
- 2010-09-20 ES ES10757575.5T patent/ES2503560T3/es active Active
- 2010-09-20 WO PCT/EP2010/005836 patent/WO2012037953A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| US4782762A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-08 | Trinity Industries, Inc. | Well car end girder arrangement |
| US8757067B2 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2014-06-24 | JAC Operations, Inc | Railroad well car with open truss sides |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150144024A1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-05-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rail vehicle comprising a trough-shaped inner floor |
| US20160059869A1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2016-03-03 | Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd. | Carriage body for multiple unit train |
| US9682715B2 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2017-06-20 | Crrc Tangshan Co., Ltd. | Carriage body for multiple unit train |
| US20160207547A1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-07-21 | Airbus Defence And Space Sas | Composite material structure for railroad car chassis |
| JP2015048008A (ja) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-16 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 取付金具及び鉄道車両 |
| CN105365833A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-02 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 轨道列车、车体及其加工工艺、设备舱 |
| JP2017226338A (ja) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | 近畿車輌株式会社 | 台枠構造 |
| JP2019081516A (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-30 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 連結吊りボルト及び連結吊りボルト取付機構 |
| JP6999083B2 (ja) | 2017-10-31 | 2022-01-18 | 川崎車両株式会社 | 連結吊りボルト及び連結吊りボルト取付機構 |
| US11981358B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2024-05-14 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Arrangement for positioning a transformer in a rail vehicle |
| JP2021160482A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 吊装置およびそれを備えた鉄道車両 |
| JP7352093B2 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-09-28 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 吊装置およびそれを備えた鉄道車両 |
| CN115027511A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-09 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆承载式设备舱结构及轨道车辆 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2619064A1 (fr) | 2013-07-31 |
| CN103118920B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
| EP2619064B8 (fr) | 2014-10-08 |
| ES2503560T3 (es) | 2014-10-07 |
| EP2619064B1 (fr) | 2014-06-18 |
| WO2012037953A1 (fr) | 2012-03-29 |
| CN103118920A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
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