US20130044976A1 - Integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint - Google Patents
Integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130044976A1 US20130044976A1 US13/211,430 US201113211430A US2013044976A1 US 20130044976 A1 US20130044976 A1 US 20130044976A1 US 201113211430 A US201113211430 A US 201113211430A US 2013044976 A1 US2013044976 A1 US 2013044976A1
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- main
- rotary joint
- stator
- end surface
- rotor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3604—Rotary joints allowing relative rotational movement between opposing fibre or fibre bundle ends
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to rotary joints involving electrical, optical and fluid aspects, and more particularly to apparatus for transferring optical signals, electrical power, and/or signal(s), as well as fluids across a common rotary-stationary interface between two relatively rotatable members.
- a typical fiber optical rotary joint consists of a fixed fiber collimator holder and a rotatable fiber collimator holder which are relatively rotatable each other to allow uninterrupted transmission of optical signals through the rotational interface from fiber collimators on any one of the holders to the fiber collimators on another holder.
- Electrical rotary joints, or electrical slip rings are electromechanical devices that consist of rotational and stationary members. They allow the transmission of electrical signals and power from their rotors to stators or vise verse.
- a conventional electrical slip ring consists of conductive rings mounted on a rotational member, insulated from it, and commuters fixed with a stationary member. Fixed brushes from commuters run in contact with the rings, rubbing against the peripheral surfaces of the rings, transferring electrical power or signals between rotational member and stationary member.
- a fluid rotary joint is a mechanism used to transfer liquids and/or gases between rotational and stationary members.
- a fiber optic rotary joint in conjunction with an electrical slip ring, a hybrid rotary joint is a powerful combination in modern mobile and rotational apparatus.
- a compound rotary joint to combine 3 media is needed for transferring optical signals, electrical power, and/or signal(s), as well as fluids across a common rotary-stationary interface between two relatively rotatable members.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a compound rotary joint to combine 3 media for transferring optical signals, electrical power, and/or signal(s), as well as fluids across a common rotary-stationary interface between two relatively rotatable members through an integrated design.
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the main stator and main rotor in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is the first embodiment of an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates second embodiment of an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention.
- FIG. 1 A detailed explanation of 2 preferred embodiments in the present invention with reference to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 is as follows.
- FIG. 1 shows the main configuration of the main stator 01 and main rotor 02 in the present invention.
- the main rotor 02 is rotatable relative to the main stator 01 through a pair of bearings 05 .
- the main stator is a cylindrical part with an inner space.
- the main rotor 02 is also a cylindrical part with a central hole 32 and at least one off-centered hole 28 .
- the main stator has two end surfaces: the first end surface 011 and second end surface 012 .
- the main rotor 02 has two end surfaces: the first end surface 021 and second end surface 022 .
- the annular space between the opposing peripheral surfaces of the main stator 01 and the main rotor 02 is divided into three portions along the axial direction: the front portion 111 , the rear portion 333 and the middle portion 222 .
- the off-centered hole 28 has first end opening 35 at the first end surface 021 of the main rotor 02 , and has second end opening 30 on the peripheral surface of the main rotor 02 towards to the middle portion 222 .
- an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention comprises a main stator 01 , and a main rotor 02 .
- the main configuration of the main stator 01 and main rotor 02 is shown in FIG. 1 .
- a fiber optical rotary joint 40 consists of a rotor assembly 41 , with a first fiber bundle 18 , and a stator assembly 42 , with a second fiber bundle 20 .
- the rotor assembly 41 rotates relatively to stator assembly 42 , optical signals can be transmitted between the first fiber bundle 18 and the second fiber bundle 20 .
- the stator assembly 42 of the fiber optical rotary joint 40 is mounted in the central hole of the main rotor 02 from the second end 022 of the main rotor 02 .
- the rotor assembly 41 of the fiber optical rotary joint 40 is secured with the main stator 01 by a pin 13 , which is fixed with main stator 01 at one end and physically connected with the rotor assembly 41 of the fiber optical rotary joint 40 on another end, from the second side 012 of the main stator 01 .
- the stator assembly 42 of the fiber optical rotary joint 40 also rotates with the main rotor 02 , relative to the main stator 01 and the rotor assembly 41 of fiber optical rotary joint 40 , transferring optical signals between the first fiber bundle 18 and second fiber bundle 20 .
- an electrical rotary joint, or slip ring 80 is located at the front portion 111 of the main configuration of FIG. 1 . It consists of commuters 83 with first exit cable 84 and conductive rings 81 with second exit cable 82 .
- the conductive rings 81 is mounted on the main rotor 02 , insulated from it, and commuters 83 is fixed with the main stator 01 from the inner space of the main stator 01 .
- a fluid rotary joint as shown in FIG. 2 . It consists of the main rotor 02 , main stator 01 , sealing assembly 30 , first exit conduit 06 and second exit conduit 16 .
- the sealing assembly 30 isolates the middle portion 222 of the main configuration of FIG. 1 form other portions hermetically and includes a sealed annular space 29 .
- a fluid passage from the off-centered hole 28 on the main rotor 02 continuous via a sealed annular space 29 and running through a fluid passage 288 on the main stator 01 .
- the fluid can be any lighter than air gasses, like hydrogen, helium, methane, and ammonia.
- a vacuum suction 66 can be added on the main housing 01 to collect and recycle gases from leakage.
- FIG. 3 illustrates second preferred embodiment of an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention. Comparing with the first preferred embodiment of an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention, the only difference is the means to attach fiber optical rotary joint to the main stator 01 and main rotor 02 .
- a fiber optical rotary joint 50 consists of a stator assembly 51 , with a first fiber bundle 53 , and a rotor assembly 52 , with a second fiber bundle 54 .
- the rotor assembly 52 rotates relatively to stator assembly 51 , optical signals can be transmitted between the first fiber bundle 53 and the second fiber bundle 54 .
- the stator assembly 51 of the fiber optical rotary joint 50 is mounted in the central hole of the main stator 01 from the second end surface 012 of the main stator 01 .
- the rotor assembly 52 of the fiber optical rotary joint 50 is secured with the main rotor 02 by a drive pin 55 , which is fixed with main rotor 02 at one end and physically connected with the rotor assembly 52 of the fiber optical rotary joint 50 , from the second side 022 of the main rotor 02 .
- the rotor assembly 52 of the fiber optical rotary joint 50 also rotates with the main rotor 02 , relative to the main stator 01 and the stator assembly 51 of fiber optical rotary joint 50 , transferring optical signals between the first fiber bundle 53 and second fiber bundle 54 .
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates generally to rotary joints involving electrical, optical and fluid aspects, and more particularly to apparatus for transferring optical signals, electrical power, and/or signal(s), as well as fluids across a common rotary-stationary interface between two relatively rotatable members.
- It is well known that the devices to transmit optical data between two independently rotational members are called fiber optical rotary joints. There are single channel, two channel and multi-channel fiber optical rotary joints. A typical fiber optical rotary joint consists of a fixed fiber collimator holder and a rotatable fiber collimator holder which are relatively rotatable each other to allow uninterrupted transmission of optical signals through the rotational interface from fiber collimators on any one of the holders to the fiber collimators on another holder.
- Electrical rotary joints, or electrical slip rings are electromechanical devices that consist of rotational and stationary members. They allow the transmission of electrical signals and power from their rotors to stators or vise verse. A conventional electrical slip ring consists of conductive rings mounted on a rotational member, insulated from it, and commuters fixed with a stationary member. Fixed brushes from commuters run in contact with the rings, rubbing against the peripheral surfaces of the rings, transferring electrical power or signals between rotational member and stationary member.
- A fluid rotary joint is a mechanism used to transfer liquids and/or gases between rotational and stationary members.
- A fiber optic rotary joint in conjunction with an electrical slip ring, a hybrid rotary joint, is a powerful combination in modern mobile and rotational apparatus. In some applications, like tethered aerostats, and tethered ROV, a compound rotary joint to combine 3 media is needed for transferring optical signals, electrical power, and/or signal(s), as well as fluids across a common rotary-stationary interface between two relatively rotatable members.
- However, on commercial market, such a compound rotary joint to combine 3 media is not available yet.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a compound rotary joint to combine 3 media for transferring optical signals, electrical power, and/or signal(s), as well as fluids across a common rotary-stationary interface between two relatively rotatable members through an integrated design.
-
FIG. 1 . shows the configuration of the main stator and main rotor in the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is the first embodiment of an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention. -
FIG. 3 illustrates second embodiment of an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention. - A detailed explanation of 2 preferred embodiments in the present invention with reference to
FIG. 1 ,FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 is as follows. -
FIG. 1 . shows the main configuration of themain stator 01 andmain rotor 02 in the present invention. Themain rotor 02 is rotatable relative to themain stator 01 through a pair ofbearings 05. The main stator is a cylindrical part with an inner space. Themain rotor 02 is also a cylindrical part with acentral hole 32 and at least one off-centered hole 28. The main stator has two end surfaces: thefirst end surface 011 andsecond end surface 012. Themain rotor 02 has two end surfaces: thefirst end surface 021 andsecond end surface 022. The annular space between the opposing peripheral surfaces of themain stator 01 and themain rotor 02 is divided into three portions along the axial direction: the front portion 111, therear portion 333 and the middle portion 222. The off-centered hole 28 has first end opening 35 at thefirst end surface 021 of themain rotor 02, and has second end opening 30 on the peripheral surface of themain rotor 02 towards to the middle portion 222. - In
FIG. 2 , the first preferred embodiment an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention comprises amain stator 01, and amain rotor 02. The main configuration of themain stator 01 andmain rotor 02 is shown inFIG. 1 . At therear portion 333 of the main configuration as shown inFIG. 1 , a fiber optical rotary joint 40 consists of arotor assembly 41, with a first fiber bundle 18, and a stator assembly 42, with asecond fiber bundle 20. When therotor assembly 41 rotates relatively to stator assembly 42, optical signals can be transmitted between the first fiber bundle 18 and thesecond fiber bundle 20. The stator assembly 42 of the fiber optical rotary joint 40 is mounted in the central hole of themain rotor 02 from thesecond end 022 of themain rotor 02. Therotor assembly 41 of the fiber optical rotary joint 40 is secured with themain stator 01 by a pin 13, which is fixed withmain stator 01 at one end and physically connected with therotor assembly 41 of the fiber optical rotary joint 40 on another end, from thesecond side 012 of themain stator 01. So if themain rotor 02 rotates relative to themain stator 01, the stator assembly 42 of the fiber optical rotary joint 40 also rotates with themain rotor 02, relative to themain stator 01 and therotor assembly 41 of fiber optical rotary joint 40, transferring optical signals between the first fiber bundle 18 andsecond fiber bundle 20. - Still refers to
FIG. 2 , an electrical rotary joint, orslip ring 80 is located at the front portion 111 of the main configuration ofFIG. 1 . It consists ofcommuters 83 withfirst exit cable 84 and conductive rings 81 withsecond exit cable 82. The conductive rings 81 is mounted on themain rotor 02, insulated from it, andcommuters 83 is fixed with themain stator 01 from the inner space of themain stator 01. When themain rotor 02 rotates relative to themain stator 01, the fixed brushes (not shown here) fromcommuters 83 run in contact with the conductive rings 81, rubbing against the peripheral surfaces of the conductive rings 81, transferring electrical power or signals between thefirst exit cable 84 andsecond exit cable 82. - Located at the middle portion 222 of the main configuration of
FIG. 1 is a fluid rotary joint as shown inFIG. 2 . It consists of themain rotor 02,main stator 01, sealingassembly 30, first exit conduit 06 andsecond exit conduit 16. The sealingassembly 30 isolates the middle portion 222 of the main configuration ofFIG. 1 form other portions hermetically and includes a sealedannular space 29. When themain rotor 02 rotates relative to themain stator 01, there is no relative movement between the sealingassembly 30 andmain stator 01. A fluid passage from the off-centeredhole 28 on themain rotor 02 continuous via a sealedannular space 29 and running through afluid passage 288 on themain stator 01. - As a result, when the
main rotor 02 rotates relative to themain stator 01, optical signals, electrical power, and/or signal(s), as well as fluids from thefirst end surface 021 of themain rotor 02 can be transmitted to thesecond end surface 012 of themain stator 01. - For some application like aerostats, or lighter than air vehicles, the fluid can be any lighter than air gasses, like hydrogen, helium, methane, and ammonia. Especially, for hydrogen, and helium, a leakage is unavoidable due to its small atomic size. In this case, a
vacuum suction 66 can be added on themain housing 01 to collect and recycle gases from leakage. -
FIG. 3 illustrates second preferred embodiment of an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention. Comparing with the first preferred embodiment of an integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint in the present invention, the only difference is the means to attach fiber optical rotary joint to themain stator 01 andmain rotor 02. A fiber optical rotary joint 50 consists of astator assembly 51, with afirst fiber bundle 53, and arotor assembly 52, with a second fiber bundle 54. When therotor assembly 52 rotates relatively tostator assembly 51, optical signals can be transmitted between thefirst fiber bundle 53 and the second fiber bundle 54. Thestator assembly 51 of the fiber optical rotary joint 50 is mounted in the central hole of themain stator 01 from thesecond end surface 012 of themain stator 01. Therotor assembly 52 of the fiber optical rotary joint 50 is secured with themain rotor 02 by adrive pin 55, which is fixed withmain rotor 02 at one end and physically connected with therotor assembly 52 of the fiber optical rotary joint 50, from thesecond side 022 of themain rotor 02. So if themain rotor 02 rotates relative to themain stator 01, therotor assembly 52 of the fiber optical rotary joint 50 also rotates with themain rotor 02, relative to themain stator 01 and thestator assembly 51 of fiber optical rotary joint 50, transferring optical signals between thefirst fiber bundle 53 and second fiber bundle 54.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/211,430 US8380024B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/211,430 US8380024B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| US8380024B1 US8380024B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
| US20130044976A1 true US20130044976A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US13/211,430 Active 2031-11-09 US8380024B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Integrated electro-optical fluid rotary joint |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140147077A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-29 | Optomak, Inc. | Hybrid fiber-optic and fluid rotary joint |
| CN105048235A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-11 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | Photo-electric gas combined slip ring |
| US20160091117A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-31 | Gianni Ronald BOCCOLERI | Fiber optic and slip ring rotary joint for suspension arm |
| US10656341B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2020-05-19 | Stryker Corporation | Separable infinite rotation fiber optic and slip ring rotary joint for suspension arm |
| JP2022034196A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-03-03 | 多摩川精機株式会社 | Multichannel (ch) bidirectional fiber optical rotary joint (forj) |
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| US8909008B1 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-12-09 | Owlink Technology, Inc. | Active optical rotary coupler |
| WO2015073028A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fiber optic rotary joint with dual-core fiber |
| CN103837940B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-06-15 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | A kind of multi-Channel Fiber Optic Rotary Joint structure and manufacture method |
| CN103901569B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-06-15 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | Signal transmission structure free of discontinuities and method |
| US10996402B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2021-05-04 | Canon U.S.A., Inc. | Multi-channel optical fiber rotary junction |
| US10895692B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2021-01-19 | Canon U.S.A., Inc. | Fiber optic rotary joints and methods of using and manufacturing same |
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| WO2019169321A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | Moog Inc. | Multiple pass fiber optic rotary joint |
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| GB9021925D0 (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1990-11-21 | Ocean Techn Services Ltd | Improvements in diving apparatus and methods of diving |
| US20040242121A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Kazuto Hirokawa | Substrate polishing apparatus |
| JP5143400B2 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2013-02-13 | Ntn株式会社 | Hydrodynamic bearing device and injection molding die for bearing member |
| US9074422B2 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2015-07-07 | Foro Energy, Inc. | Electric motor for laser-mechanical drilling |
| US20100326667A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-12-30 | Ton Coppens | Production of hydrocarbons |
| US20110164846A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Zhang Boying B | Fiber optic rotary joint using tec fiber |
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2011
- 2011-08-17 US US13/211,430 patent/US8380024B1/en active Active
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140147077A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-29 | Optomak, Inc. | Hybrid fiber-optic and fluid rotary joint |
| US9207405B2 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-12-08 | Optomak, Inc. | Hybrid fiber-optic and fluid rotary joint |
| US20160091117A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-31 | Gianni Ronald BOCCOLERI | Fiber optic and slip ring rotary joint for suspension arm |
| US10653498B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2020-05-19 | Stryker Corporation | Fiber optic and slip ring rotary joint for suspension arm |
| CN105048235A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-11 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | Photo-electric gas combined slip ring |
| US10656341B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2020-05-19 | Stryker Corporation | Separable infinite rotation fiber optic and slip ring rotary joint for suspension arm |
| US10955620B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2021-03-23 | Stryker Corporation | Separable infinite rotation fiber optic and slip ring rotary joint for suspension arm |
| US11644624B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2023-05-09 | Stryker Corporation | Separable infinite rotation fiber optic and slip ring rotary joint for suspension arm |
| US12117651B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2024-10-15 | Stryker Corporation | Separable infinite rotation fiber optic and slip ring rotary joint for suspension arm |
| JP2022034196A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-03-03 | 多摩川精機株式会社 | Multichannel (ch) bidirectional fiber optical rotary joint (forj) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8380024B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
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