US20130025142A1 - Adjustable construction square - Google Patents
Adjustable construction square Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130025142A1 US20130025142A1 US13/136,439 US201113136439A US2013025142A1 US 20130025142 A1 US20130025142 A1 US 20130025142A1 US 201113136439 A US201113136439 A US 201113136439A US 2013025142 A1 US2013025142 A1 US 2013025142A1
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- elongated
- blade
- clamping device
- clamping
- cross member
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L7/00—Straightedges
- B43L7/10—Plural straightedges relatively movable
- B43L7/12—Square and pivoted straightedges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L7/00—Straightedges
- B43L7/10—Plural straightedges relatively movable
- B43L7/14—Square and sliding straight edges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B3/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B3/56—Gauges for measuring angles or tapers, e.g. conical calipers
- G01B3/566—Squares
Definitions
- the present invention relates to adjustable construction squares having an elongated blades and an elongated cross members.
- the cross members can be secured to the blades at various positions along the length of the blade. Also the cross members can be secured to the blade at various angles relative to the longitudinal axis of the blades.
- the adjustable construction squares are useful as a tool for the construction industry. Adjustable construction squares are especially useful for measuring and marking for cutting drywall wall panels. Other applications for adjustable construction squares include measuring and marking for cutting other items such as metal roofing panels.
- An adjustable construction square is very useful in remodeling and new construction work especially for measuring and cutting drywall wall panels.
- Typically past adjustable construction square have been in the form of a T-square.
- the adjustable construction T-square has a blade and cross member with the cross member being adjustable to various angular positions and various positions along the longitudinal axis of the blade.
- This adjustable feature enables angular measurements and cuts in the drywall panels.
- This adjustable feature also enables measurements and cuts in the drywall panels for doors and windows and electrical devices such as electrical sockets and switches, etc.
- His adjustable T-square allows the longitudinal and angular positions of the blade and cross member to be easily adjusted.
- His U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 device was successful in the marketplace and was widely utilized in the construction industry.
- An adjustable construction square comprising an elongated blade and an elongated cross member coupled to the blade.
- the elongated blade has a longitudinal axis and linear measurement indicia on one of its surfaces.
- the elongated cross member also has a longitudinal axis, and has top and bottom surfaces with measurement indicia on its top surface.
- An end of the blade member is coupled to an end of the cross member.
- the end of the blade member that is coupled to an end of the cross member has a contour, and the end of the cross member that is coupled to the blade member has a contour. This arrangement and contoured ends allow accurate measurements in certain construction applications.
- the adjustable construction square includes a clamping jig that enables the construction square to be quickly secured into a desired angular position.
- the clamping jig includes a clamping device, a wedge device, and an arm that work in combination to secure the adjustable construction square in a desired position.
- the clamping jig prevents the construction square from moving once an angular measurement has been made during construction projects.
- a primary object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that overcomes the drawbacks of the Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square.
- It is an object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that can be utilized to measure angles in many more situations than the Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square.
- It is an object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that can be utilized to measure angles in the top of a ceiling in a room of a building.
- It is an another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that can be tightened properly to keep the adjustable construction square in the measured angular position. Bumping adjustable construction square will not move adjustable construction square away from the measured angular position.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that is generally rugged and will be suitable for the construction industry.
- top As used in this application, the terms “top”, “bottom” and “side” are intended to facilitate the description of the adjustable construction square. Thus, such terms are merely illustrative of the adjustable construction square and are not intended to limit the adjustable construction square to any specific orientation.
- FIG. 1 is a, top plan view of the prior art Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square with the with the cross member located at a right angle relative to the blade.
- FIG. 2 is a, top plan view of the prior art Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square with the with the cross member at an angle relative to the blade.
- the prior art Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square is shown near the peak of a building wall and ceiling.
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention with the with the cross member at an angle relative to the blade.
- the adjustable construction square is shown near the peak of a building wall and ceiling.
- the clamping jig of the present invention is shown also.
- FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. Also shown is the clamping jig of the present invention. The components are not assembled.
- FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention with the with the cross member at an angle relative to the blade.
- the clamping jig of the present invention is shown also.
- FIG. 5A is a cross sectional view of the blade of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. The view is of section 5 A of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 6 is a close up bottom plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. This view partially shows the clamping jig of the present invention also.
- FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of the blade of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. Also shown is a partial view of clamping jig. The view is of section 7 of FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 8A is a top perspective view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention.
- the adjustable construction square is set at an angle. This view has the clamping jig attached.
- FIG. 8B is a close up top perspective view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention.
- the adjustable construction square is set at an angle. This view has the clamping jig attached.
- FIG. 9 is a close up top view of the cross member part of adjustable construction square of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of the blade of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clamping jig. The clamping jig is not tightened.
- FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view of the blade of the adjustable construction square, of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clamping jig. The clamping jig is tightened.
- FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of the cross member of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clamping jig arm. The clamping jig arm is tightened onto the cross member.
- FIG. 13 is a partial close up top view of the blade member part of adjustable construction square of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of the blade and the cross member of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. The blade and the cross member are tightened together by a knob.
- FIG. 15 is a top plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention with the component parts arranged differently than the previous drawings. The clamping jig of the present invention is shown also.
- FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention.
- the clamping jig of the present invention is shown also.
- the adjustable construction square is in a folded up for acute angle settings and for storage.
- FIG. 1 Shown generally at 5 in FIG. 1 is the adjustable T-square 20 of the prior art invention.
- the invention comprises an elongated blade 22 and an elongated cross member 24 .
- Blade 22 has linear measurement indicia 26 along its top side edges 28 , 30 .
- Cross member 24 has both linear measurement indicia 32 and angle measurement indicia 34 on its top surface 36 .
- FIG. 1 Shown generally at 5 A in FIG. 1 is the adjustable T-square 20 of the prior art invention.
- the invention comprises an elongated blade 22 and an elongated cross member 24 .
- Blade 22 has linear measurement indicia 26 along its top side edges 28 , 30 .
- Cross member 24 has both linear measurement indicia 32 and angle measurement indicia 34 on its top surface 36 .
- Cross member 24 is set at an angle.
- FIG. 2 when attempting to measure an angle between a building ceiling 6 and a building wall 7 the adjustable T-square 20 of the prior art invention cannot be placed into the corner 8 of the building. Therefore an accurate angle measurement cannot be made by the adjustable T-square 20 of the prior art invention.
- FIGS. 3-16 With reference now to the drawings, and in particular, to FIGS. 3-16 thereof, the preferred embodiment of the new of adjustable construction square of the present invention. embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention and generally designated by the reference number 10 will be described.
- the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention has an elongated blade 122 and an elongated cross member 124 .
- Blade 122 has linear measurement indicia 126 along its opposite longitudinal top side edges 128 , 130 .
- Cross member 124 has both linear measurement indicia 132 and angle measurement indicia 134 on its top surface 136 .
- Linear indicia 132 is located along one of the longitudinal side edges of cross member 124 .
- Blade member has a top surface 137 , a bottom surface 138 (not seen) and side walls 140 .
- Linear indicia 126 is located on blade top surface 137 .
- An elongated through slot 142 extends from top surface 137 to bottom surface 138 .
- One end 144 of slot 142 terminates adjacent end 146 of blade 122 .
- the side walls of slot 142 are parallel to side walls 140 of the blade.
- Clamping jig 200 has clamping arm 201 that has a first end 202 and a second end 204 .
- Knob stud device 215 fastens clamping arm end 202 to cross member 124 .
- Clamping device 220 is clamped onto blade 122 .
- Clamping jig has stud 216 and sing nut 214 .
- the adjustable construction square 120 invention can be placed into the corner 8 of the building. Therefore an accurate angle measurement can be made by the adjustable construction square 120 .
- Construction square 120 has an elongated blade 122 and an elongated cross member 124 .
- Blade 122 has rounded end 146 .
- Blade 122 has linear measurement indicia 126 along its opposite longitudinal top side edges 128 .
- Blade member has a top surface 137 , a bottom surface 138 (not seen) and side walls 140
- Linear indicia 126 is located on blade top surface 137 .
- An elongated through slot 142 extends from top surface 137 to bottom surface 138 .
- One end 144 of slot 142 terminates adjacent end 146 of blade.
- the side walls of slot 142 are parallel to side walls 140 of the blade.
- Slot 142 has recess 142 A and notch 142 B.
- Cross member 124 has both linear measurement indicia 132 and angle measurement indicia 134 on its top surface 136 .
- Linear indicia 132 is located along one of the longitudinal side edges of cross member 124 .
- Cross member 124 has rounded end 124 A.
- Knob 168 has threaded stud 146 that passes through slot 142 of blade 122 and connects into threads 169 A of cross member 124 when parts are assembled.
- Clamping jig 200 has clamping arm 201 that has a first end 202 and a second end 204 .
- Clamping arm 201 has a hole 202 A near first end 202 and a hole 204 A near second end 204 .
- Clamping arm 201 has bend 206 and bend 208 .
- Knob stud device 215 has threaded stud 216 that passes through hole 202 A of clamping arm 201 and connects into threads 216 A of cross member 124 and fastens clamping arm end 202 to cross member 124 when the parts are assembled.
- Clamping device 220 has a first end 222 and a second end 224 .
- Clamping device 220 has a clamping device top surface 226 and a clamping device bottom surface 228 .
- Clamping device 220 has an elongated hole that extends between clamping device top surface 226 and clamping device bottom surface 228 .
- Clamping device has clamping device recess and a clamping device notch.
- Clamping device 220 has an clamping device angled wall 232 .
- Clamping wedge device 240 has angled side wall 142 and threaded stud 213 .
- Wing nut 214 connects onto stud 213 when the parts are assembled.
- FIG. 5 Shown generally at 20 in FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention having an elongated blade 122 and an elongated cross member 124 .
- Blade member has bottom surface 138 .
- An elongated through slot 142 extends from top surface 137 to bottom surface 138 .
- One end 144 of slot 142 terminates adjacent end 146 of blade 122 .
- the side walls of slot 142 are parallel to side walls 140 of the blade.
- Blade bottom surface has recess 150 .
- Cross member 124 has rounded end 124 A.
- Knob 168 (not seen) has threaded stud 146 that passes through hole 202 A of clamping jig 200 connects into threads 169 A of cross member 124 when parts are assembled.
- Knob 168 has threaded stud 146 that passes through hole 202 A pf clamping jig 200 connects into threads 169 A of cross member 124 when parts are assembled.
- Clamping jig 200 has clamping arm 201 and clamping device 220 .
- Knob stud device 215 fastens clamping arm end 202 to cross member 124 .
- Clamping device 220 is clamped onto blade 122 .
- Clamping jig has stud 216 and wing nut 214 .
- FIG. 5A Shown generally at 22 in FIG. 5A is a cross sectional view of the blade 122 of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. The view is of section 5 A of FIG. 5 .
- Blade 122 has recess 142 A and notch 142 B.
- FIG. 6 Shown generally at FIG. 6 is a close up bottom plan view of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. This view partially shows the clamping jig 200 of the present invention also. Clamping jig 220 connects onto blade 122 . Threaded stud 213 passes through elongated hole 230 of clamping jig 220 .
- FIG. 7 Shown generally at 24 in FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of the blade 122 of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Also shown is a partial view of clamping jig 220 . The view is of section 7 of FIG. 6 .
- Blade 122 has recess 142 A and notch 142 B.
- Clamping jig 200 has clamping arm 201 that has a first end 202 (not shown) and a second end 204 .
- Clamping device 220 has a first end 222 and a second end 224 .
- Clamping device 220 has a clamping device top surface 226 and a clamping device bottom surface 228 .
- Clamping device 220 has an elongated hole that extends between clamping device top surface 226 and clamping device bottom surface 228 .
- Clamping device has clamping device recess 234 and a clamping device notch 236 .
- Clamping device 220 has an clamping device angled wall 232 .
- Clamping wedge device 240 has angled side wall 242 and threaded stud 213 .
- Wing nut 214 connects onto stud 213 .
- clamping device notch 236 mates with blade recess 142 A.
- FIG. 8A Shown generally at 30 in FIG. 8A is a top perspective view of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention.
- the adjustable construction square 120 is set at an angle.
- Blade 122 has linear measurement indicia 126 along its opposite longitudinal top side edges 128 , 130 .
- Cross member 124 has both linear measurement indicia 132 and angle measurement indicia 134 on its top surface 136 .
- Linear indicia 132 is located along one of the longitudinal side edges of cross member 124 .
- Blade member has a top surface 137 , a bottom surface 138 (not seen) and side walls 140 .
- Linear indicia 126 is located on blade top surface 137 .
- An elongated through slot 142 extends from top surface 137 to bottom surface 138 .
- One end 144 of slot 142 terminates adjacent end 146 of blade 122 .
- the side walls of slot 142 are parallel to side walls 140 of the blade.
- Clamping jig 200 has clamping arm 201 .
- Knob stud device 215 fastens clamping arm end 202 to cross member 124 .
- Clamping device 220 is clamped onto blade 122 .
- Clamping wedge device 240 has threaded stud 213 .
- Wing nut 214 connects onto stud 213 .
- Shown generally at 35 in FIG. 8B is a close up top perspective view of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention.
- the adjustable construction square 120 is set at an angle.
- Blade 122 has linear measurement indicia 126 along its opposite longitudinal top side edges 128 , 130 .
- Cross member 124 has both linear measurement indicia 132 and angle measurement indicia 134 on its top surface 136 .
- Linear indicia 132 is located along one of the longitudinal side edges of cross member 124 .
- Blade member has a top surface 137 , a bottom surface 138 (not seen) and side walls 140 .
- Linear indicia 126 is located on blade top surface 137 .
- An elongated through slot 142 extends from top surface 137 to bottom surface 138 .
- the side walls of slot 142 are parallel to side walls 140 of the blade.
- Clamping jig 200 has clamping arm 201 .
- Knob stud device 215 fastens clamping arm end 202 to cross member 124 .
- Clamping device 220 is clamped onto blade 122 .
- Clamping device 222 has first end 220 and a second end 224 .
- Clamping device 222 has top surface 226 and a bottom surface 228 .
- Clamping wedge device 240 has threaded stud 213 .
- Wing nut 214 connects onto stud 213 .
- FIG. 9 Shown generally at 45 in FIG. 9 is a close up top view of the cross member 124 of adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention.
- Cross member 124 has threaded hole 216 A thereon.
- FIG. 10 Shown generally at 50 in FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of the blade 122 of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Blade 122 has recess 142 A and notch 142 B. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clamping jig 200 . The clamping jig 200 is not tightened.
- Clamping jig 200 has clamping arm 201 that has a first end 202 and a second end 204 (not shown).
- Clamping arm 201 has a hole 202 A near first end 202 .
- Clamping arm 201 has bend 206 .
- Clamping device 220 has a first end 222 and a second end 224 .
- Clamping device 220 has a clamping device top surface 226 and a clamping device bottom surface 228 .
- Clamping device 220 has an elongated hole 230 that extends between clamping device top surface 226 and clamping device bottom surface 228 .
- Clamping device has clamping device recess 234 and a clamping device notch 236 .
- Clamping device 220 has an clamping device angled wall 232 .
- Clamping wedge device 240 has angled side wall 242 and threaded stud 213 .
- Wing nut 214 connects onto stud 213 when the parts are assembled.
- angled wall 242 of clamping wedge device 240 slides along angled wall 232 of clamping device.
- angled wall 242 of clamping wedge device 240 slides along angled wall 232 of clamping device and forces clamping device notch 236 into recess 242 A of blade 122 .
- Elongated hole 230 in clamping device allows stud 213 to move freely in a horizontal direction.
- FIG. 11 Shown generally at 55 in FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view of the blade 122 of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clamping jig 200 . The clamping jig is tightened. Blade 122 has recess 142 A and notch. The clamping jig 200 is tightened.
- Clamping jig 200 has clamping arm 201 that has a first end 202 and a second end 204 (not shown).
- Clamping arm 201 has a hole 202 A near first end 202 and a hole 204 A near second end 204 .
- Clamping arm 201 that has bend 206 .
- Clamping device 220 has a first end 222 and a second end 224 .
- Clamping device 220 has a clamping device top surface 226 and a clamping device bottom surface 228 .
- Clamping device 220 has an elongated hole 230 that extends between clamping device top surface 226 and clamping device bottom surface 228 .
- Clamping device has clamping device recess 234 and a clamping device notch 236 .
- Clamping device 220 has an clamping device angled wall 232 .
- Clamping wedge device 240 has angled side wall 242 and threaded stud 213 .
- Wing nut 214 is tightened onto stud 213 .
- angled wall 242 of clamping wedge device 24 has slid along angled wall 232 of clamping device and forced clamping device notch 236 into recess 242 A of blade 122 .
- Elongated hole 230 in clamping device has allowed stud 213 to move freely in a horizontal direction.
- the adjustable construction square 120 is secured at the angle desired and will not move to a different setting if bumped accidently.
- FIG. 12 Shown generally at 60 in FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of the cross member 124 of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clamping jig arm 201 of clamping jig 200 . The clamping jig arm 201 is tightened onto the cross member 124 when threaded stud 216 is tightened onto cross member 124 .
- Blade member 122 Shown generally at 65 in FIG. 13 is a partial close up top view of the blade member 122 part of adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention.
- Blade member 122 has rounded end 146 and slot 142 .
- Shown generally at 70 in FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of the blade 122 and the cross member 124 of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention.
- the blade 122 and the cross member 124 are tightened together by a knob 168 which has threaded stud 169 attached thereto.
- FIG. 15 Shown generally at 75 in FIG. 15 is a top plan view of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention with the component parts arranged differently than the previous drawings.
- the clamping jig of the present invention is shown also. This arrangement allows alternate angles to be measured during construction work.
- FIG. 16 Shown generally at 80 in FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the adjustable construction square 120 of the present invention.
- the clamping jig of the present invention is shown also.
- the adjustable construction square 120 is in a folded up position which is suitable for storage or transport.
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Abstract
Description
- Not Applicable
- Not Applicable
- Not Applicable
- The present invention relates to adjustable construction squares having an elongated blades and an elongated cross members. The cross members can be secured to the blades at various positions along the length of the blade. Also the cross members can be secured to the blade at various angles relative to the longitudinal axis of the blades. The adjustable construction squares are useful as a tool for the construction industry. Adjustable construction squares are especially useful for measuring and marking for cutting drywall wall panels. Other applications for adjustable construction squares include measuring and marking for cutting other items such as metal roofing panels.
- An adjustable construction square is very useful in remodeling and new construction work especially for measuring and cutting drywall wall panels. Typically past adjustable construction square have been in the form of a T-square. The adjustable construction T-square has a blade and cross member with the cross member being adjustable to various angular positions and various positions along the longitudinal axis of the blade. This adjustable feature enables angular measurements and cuts in the drywall panels. This adjustable feature also enables measurements and cuts in the drywall panels for doors and windows and electrical devices such as electrical sockets and switches, etc.
- Richard Patterson developed and got a patent on a construction adjustable T-square. His adjustable T-square allows the longitudinal and angular positions of the blade and cross member to be easily adjusted. His U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 device was successful in the marketplace and was widely utilized in the construction industry.
- The Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square however has some drawbacks. Also, the Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square cannot be utilized for measurements in certain situations.
- One of the drawbacks of the Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square is that is cannot be utilized to measure angles in certain situations. An example is the top of a ceiling in a room of a building. This will be explained with example drawings.
- Another drawback of the Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square is that when an angular measurement is taken with the adjustable T-square, the adjustable T-square cannot be tightened properly to keep the adjustable T-square in the measured angular position. Any little bump of the adjustable T-square moves adjustable T-square away from the measured angular position.
- An adjustable construction square is provided that comprising an elongated blade and an elongated cross member coupled to the blade. The elongated blade has a longitudinal axis and linear measurement indicia on one of its surfaces. The elongated cross member also has a longitudinal axis, and has top and bottom surfaces with measurement indicia on its top surface. An end of the blade member is coupled to an end of the cross member. The end of the blade member that is coupled to an end of the cross member has a contour, and the end of the cross member that is coupled to the blade member has a contour. This arrangement and contoured ends allow accurate measurements in certain construction applications. The adjustable construction square includes a clamping jig that enables the construction square to be quickly secured into a desired angular position. The clamping jig includes a clamping device, a wedge device, and an arm that work in combination to secure the adjustable construction square in a desired position. The clamping jig prevents the construction square from moving once an angular measurement has been made during construction projects.
- Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that overcomes the drawbacks of the Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square.
- It is an object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that can be utilized to measure angles in many more situations than the Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square.
- It is an object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that can be utilized to measure angles in the top of a ceiling in a room of a building.
- It is an another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that can be tightened properly to keep the adjustable construction square in the measured angular position. Bumping adjustable construction square will not move adjustable construction square away from the measured angular position.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that is generally inexpensive to manufacture.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable construction square that is generally rugged and will be suitable for the construction industry.
- Other objects, advantages and salient features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- As used in this application, the terms “top”, “bottom” and “side” are intended to facilitate the description of the adjustable construction square. Thus, such terms are merely illustrative of the adjustable construction square and are not intended to limit the adjustable construction square to any specific orientation.
- Referring to the drawings which form a part of this original disclosure:
-
FIG. 1 is a, top plan view of the prior art Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square with the with the cross member located at a right angle relative to the blade. -
FIG. 2 is a, top plan view of the prior art Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square with the with the cross member at an angle relative to the blade. The prior art Patterson U.S. Pat. No. 4,525,933 adjustable T-square is shown near the peak of a building wall and ceiling. -
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention with the with the cross member at an angle relative to the blade. The adjustable construction square is shown near the peak of a building wall and ceiling. The clamping jig of the present invention is shown also. -
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. Also shown is the clamping jig of the present invention. The components are not assembled. -
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention with the with the cross member at an angle relative to the blade. The clamping jig of the present invention is shown also. -
FIG. 5A is a cross sectional view of the blade of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. The view is ofsection 5A ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 6 is a close up bottom plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. This view partially shows the clamping jig of the present invention also. -
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of the blade of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. Also shown is a partial view of clamping jig. The view is ofsection 7 ofFIG. 6 . -
FIG. 8A is a top perspective view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. The adjustable construction square is set at an angle. This view has the clamping jig attached. -
FIG. 8B is a close up top perspective view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. The adjustable construction square is set at an angle. This view has the clamping jig attached. -
FIG. 9 is a close up top view of the cross member part of adjustable construction square of the present invention. -
FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of the blade of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clamping jig. The clamping jig is not tightened. -
FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view of the blade of the adjustable construction square, of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clamping jig. The clamping jig is tightened. -
FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of the cross member of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clamping jig arm. The clamping jig arm is tightened onto the cross member. -
FIG. 13 is a partial close up top view of the blade member part of adjustable construction square of the present invention. -
FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of the blade and the cross member of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. The blade and the cross member are tightened together by a knob. -
FIG. 15 is a top plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention with the component parts arranged differently than the previous drawings. The clamping jig of the present invention is shown also. -
FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the adjustable construction square of the present invention. The clamping jig of the present invention is shown also. The adjustable construction square is in a folded up for acute angle settings and for storage. - Shown generally at 5 in
FIG. 1 is the adjustable T-square 20 of the prior art invention. The invention comprises anelongated blade 22 and anelongated cross member 24.Blade 22 haslinear measurement indicia 26 along its top side edges 28, 30.Cross member 24 has bothlinear measurement indicia 32 andangle measurement indicia 34 on itstop surface 36. - Shown generally at 5A in
FIG. 1 is the adjustable T-square 20 of the prior art invention. The invention comprises anelongated blade 22 and anelongated cross member 24.Blade 22 haslinear measurement indicia 26 along its top side edges 28, 30.Cross member 24 has bothlinear measurement indicia 32 andangle measurement indicia 34 on itstop surface 36.Cross member 24 is set at an angle. As can be seen inFIG. 2 when attempting to measure an angle between abuilding ceiling 6 and abuilding wall 7 the adjustable T-square 20 of the prior art invention cannot be placed into thecorner 8 of the building. Therefore an accurate angle measurement cannot be made by the adjustable T-square 20 of the prior art invention. - The objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent when the drawings are studied in conjunction with reading the following description and the claims.
- In keeping with the requirements of Patent Laws there is described herein below the best mode of the invention that is currently known to the applicant. For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated device, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
- With reference now to the drawings, and in particular, to
FIGS. 3-16 thereof, the preferred embodiment of the new of adjustable construction square of the present invention. embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention and generally designated by thereference number 10 will be described. - Shown generally at 10 in
FIG. 3 , theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention has an elongatedblade 122 and anelongated cross member 124.Blade 122 haslinear measurement indicia 126 along its opposite longitudinal top side edges 128, 130.Cross member 124 has bothlinear measurement indicia 132 andangle measurement indicia 134 on itstop surface 136.Linear indicia 132 is located along one of the longitudinal side edges ofcross member 124. - Blade member has a
top surface 137, a bottom surface 138 (not seen) andside walls 140.Linear indicia 126 is located on bladetop surface 137. An elongated throughslot 142 extends fromtop surface 137 tobottom surface 138. Oneend 144 ofslot 142 terminatesadjacent end 146 ofblade 122. The side walls ofslot 142 are parallel toside walls 140 of the blade. - Clamping
jig 200 has clampingarm 201 that has afirst end 202 and asecond end 204.Knob stud device 215 fastens clampingarm end 202 to crossmember 124. Clampingdevice 220 is clamped ontoblade 122. Clamping jig hasstud 216 and singnut 214. - As can be seen in
FIG. 3 when attempting to measure an angle between abuilding ceiling 6 and abuilding wall 7 theadjustable construction square 120 invention can be placed into thecorner 8 of the building. Therefore an accurate angle measurement can be made by theadjustable construction square 120. - Shown generally at 15 in
FIG. 4 , theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention showing parts disassembled.Construction square 120 has an elongatedblade 122 and anelongated cross member 124.Blade 122 has roundedend 146.Blade 122 haslinear measurement indicia 126 along its opposite longitudinal top side edges 128. Blade member has atop surface 137, a bottom surface 138 (not seen) andside walls 140Linear indicia 126 is located on bladetop surface 137. An elongated throughslot 142 extends fromtop surface 137 tobottom surface 138. Oneend 144 ofslot 142 terminatesadjacent end 146 of blade. The side walls ofslot 142 are parallel toside walls 140 of the blade.Slot 142 hasrecess 142 A and notch 142B. -
Cross member 124 has bothlinear measurement indicia 132 andangle measurement indicia 134 on itstop surface 136.Linear indicia 132 is located along one of the longitudinal side edges ofcross member 124.Cross member 124 has roundedend 124A. -
Knob 168 has threadedstud 146 that passes throughslot 142 ofblade 122 and connects intothreads 169A ofcross member 124 when parts are assembled. - Clamping
jig 200 has clampingarm 201 that has afirst end 202 and asecond end 204. Clampingarm 201 has ahole 202A nearfirst end 202 and ahole 204A nearsecond end 204. Clampingarm 201 hasbend 206 andbend 208. -
Knob stud device 215 has threadedstud 216 that passes throughhole 202A of clampingarm 201 and connects intothreads 216A ofcross member 124 and fastens clampingarm end 202 to crossmember 124 when the parts are assembled. - Clamping
device 220 has afirst end 222 and asecond end 224. Clampingdevice 220 has a clamping devicetop surface 226 and a clamping devicebottom surface 228. Clampingdevice 220 has an elongated hole that extends between clamping devicetop surface 226 and clamping devicebottom surface 228. Clamping device has clamping device recess and a clamping device notch. Clampingdevice 220 has an clamping device angledwall 232. - Clamping
wedge device 240 has angledside wall 142 and threadedstud 213.Wing nut 214 connects ontostud 213 when the parts are assembled. - Shown generally at 20 in
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention having anelongated blade 122 and anelongated cross member 124. - Blade member has
bottom surface 138. An elongated throughslot 142 extends fromtop surface 137 tobottom surface 138. Oneend 144 ofslot 142 terminatesadjacent end 146 ofblade 122. The side walls ofslot 142 are parallel toside walls 140 of the blade. Blade bottom surface hasrecess 150. -
Cross member 124 has roundedend 124A. Knob 168 (not seen) has threadedstud 146 that passes throughhole 202A of clampingjig 200 connects intothreads 169A ofcross member 124 when parts are assembled.Knob 168 has threadedstud 146 that passes throughhole 202Apf clamping jig 200 connects intothreads 169A ofcross member 124 when parts are assembled. - Clamping
jig 200 has clampingarm 201 and clampingdevice 220.Knob stud device 215 fastens clampingarm end 202 to crossmember 124. Clampingdevice 220 is clamped ontoblade 122. Clamping jig hasstud 216 andwing nut 214. - Shown generally at 22 in
FIG. 5A is a cross sectional view of theblade 122 of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. The view is ofsection 5A ofFIG. 5 .Blade 122 hasrecess 142A and notch 142 B. - Shown generally at
FIG. 6 is a close up bottom plan view of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. This view partially shows the clampingjig 200 of the present invention also. Clampingjig 220 connects ontoblade 122. Threadedstud 213 passes throughelongated hole 230 of clampingjig 220. - Shown generally at 24 in
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of theblade 122 of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Also shown is a partial view of clampingjig 220. The view is ofsection 7 ofFIG. 6 .Blade 122 hasrecess 142A and notch 142B. Clamping jig 200 has clampingarm 201 that has a first end 202 (not shown) and asecond end 204. - Clamping
device 220 has afirst end 222 and asecond end 224. Clampingdevice 220 has a clamping devicetop surface 226 and a clamping devicebottom surface 228. Clampingdevice 220 has an elongated hole that extends between clamping devicetop surface 226 and clamping devicebottom surface 228. Clamping device has clampingdevice recess 234 and aclamping device notch 236. Clampingdevice 220 has an clamping device angledwall 232. - Clamping
wedge device 240 has angledside wall 242 and threadedstud 213.Wing nut 214 connects ontostud 213. Whenwing nut 214 is tightened, clampingdevice notch 236 mates withblade recess 142A. - Shown generally at 30 in
FIG. 8A is a top perspective view of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Theadjustable construction square 120 is set at an angle. - An
elongated blade 122 and anelongated cross member 124.Blade 122 haslinear measurement indicia 126 along its opposite longitudinal top side edges 128, 130.Cross member 124 has bothlinear measurement indicia 132 andangle measurement indicia 134 on itstop surface 136.Linear indicia 132 is located along one of the longitudinal side edges ofcross member 124. - Blade member has a
top surface 137, a bottom surface 138 (not seen) andside walls 140.Linear indicia 126 is located on bladetop surface 137. An elongated throughslot 142 extends fromtop surface 137 tobottom surface 138. Oneend 144 ofslot 142 terminatesadjacent end 146 ofblade 122. The side walls ofslot 142 are parallel toside walls 140 of the blade. - Clamping
jig 200 has clampingarm 201.Knob stud device 215 fastens clampingarm end 202 to crossmember 124. Clampingdevice 220 is clamped ontoblade 122. Clampingwedge device 240 has threadedstud 213.Wing nut 214 connects ontostud 213. Shown generally at 35 inFIG. 8B is a close up top perspective view of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Theadjustable construction square 120 is set at an angle. - An
elongated blade 122 and anelongated cross member 124.Blade 122 haslinear measurement indicia 126 along its opposite longitudinal top side edges 128, 130.Cross member 124 has bothlinear measurement indicia 132 andangle measurement indicia 134 on itstop surface 136.Linear indicia 132 is located along one of the longitudinal side edges ofcross member 124. - Blade member has a
top surface 137, a bottom surface 138 (not seen) andside walls 140.Linear indicia 126 is located on bladetop surface 137. An elongated throughslot 142 extends fromtop surface 137 tobottom surface 138. The side walls ofslot 142 are parallel toside walls 140 of the blade. - Clamping
jig 200 has clampingarm 201.Knob stud device 215 fastens clampingarm end 202 to crossmember 124. Clampingdevice 220 is clamped ontoblade 122. Clampingdevice 222 hasfirst end 220 and asecond end 224. Clampingdevice 222 hastop surface 226 and abottom surface 228. Clampingwedge device 240 has threadedstud 213.Wing nut 214 connects ontostud 213. - Shown generally at 45 in
FIG. 9 is a close up top view of thecross member 124 ofadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention.Cross member 124 has threadedhole 216A thereon. - Shown generally at 50 in
FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of theblade 122 of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention.Blade 122 hasrecess 142A and notch 142B. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clampingjig 200. The clampingjig 200 is not tightened. - Clamping
jig 200 has clampingarm 201 that has afirst end 202 and a second end 204 (not shown). Clampingarm 201 has ahole 202A nearfirst end 202. Clampingarm 201 hasbend 206. - Clamping
device 220 has afirst end 222 and asecond end 224. Clampingdevice 220 has a clamping devicetop surface 226 and a clamping devicebottom surface 228. Clampingdevice 220 has anelongated hole 230 that extends between clamping devicetop surface 226 and clamping devicebottom surface 228. Clamping device has clampingdevice recess 234 and aclamping device notch 236. Clampingdevice 220 has an clamping device angledwall 232. - Clamping
wedge device 240 has angledside wall 242 and threadedstud 213.Wing nut 214 connects ontostud 213 when the parts are assembled. - When
wing nut 214 is tightened, angledwall 242 of clampingwedge device 240 slides alongangled wall 232 of clamping device. Aswing nut 214 is further tightened, angledwall 242 of clampingwedge device 240 slides alongangled wall 232 of clamping device and forces clampingdevice notch 236 into recess 242A ofblade 122.Elongated hole 230 in clamping device allowsstud 213 to move freely in a horizontal direction. - Shown generally at 55 in
FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view of theblade 122 of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clampingjig 200. The clamping jig is tightened.Blade 122 hasrecess 142A and notch. The clampingjig 200 is tightened. - Clamping
jig 200 has clampingarm 201 that has afirst end 202 and a second end 204 (not shown). Clampingarm 201 has ahole 202A nearfirst end 202 and ahole 204A nearsecond end 204. Clampingarm 201 that hasbend 206. - Clamping
device 220 has afirst end 222 and asecond end 224. Clampingdevice 220 has a clamping devicetop surface 226 and a clamping devicebottom surface 228. Clampingdevice 220 has anelongated hole 230 that extends between clamping devicetop surface 226 and clamping devicebottom surface 228. Clamping device has clampingdevice recess 234 and aclamping device notch 236. Clampingdevice 220 has an clamping device angledwall 232. - Clamping
wedge device 240 has angledside wall 242 and threadedstud 213.Wing nut 214 is tightened ontostud 213. Withwing nut 214 tightened, angledwall 242 of clampingwedge device 24 has slid alongangled wall 232 of clamping device and forcedclamping device notch 236 into recess 242A ofblade 122.Elongated hole 230 in clamping device has allowedstud 213 to move freely in a horizontal direction. - With
wing nut 214 tightened, theadjustable construction square 120 is secured at the angle desired and will not move to a different setting if bumped accidently. - Shown generally at 60 in
FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of thecross member 124 of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Also shown is a partial cross sectional view of clampingjig arm 201 of clampingjig 200. The clampingjig arm 201 is tightened onto thecross member 124 when threadedstud 216 is tightened ontocross member 124. - Shown generally at 65 in
FIG. 13 is a partial close up top view of theblade member 122 part ofadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention.Blade member 122 has roundedend 146 andslot 142. - Shown generally at 70 in
FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of theblade 122 and thecross member 124 of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. Theblade 122 and thecross member 124 are tightened together by aknob 168 which has threadedstud 169 attached thereto. - Shown generally at 75 in
FIG. 15 is a top plan view of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention with the component parts arranged differently than the previous drawings. The clamping jig of the present invention is shown also. This arrangement allows alternate angles to be measured during construction work. - Shown generally at 80 in
FIG. 16 is a top plan view of theadjustable construction square 120 of the present invention. The clamping jig of the present invention is shown also. Theadjustable construction square 120 is in a folded up position which is suitable for storage or transport. - This invention having been described in its presently contemplated best mode, it is clear that it is susceptible to numerous, variations, modifications, modes and embodiments within the ability of those skilled in the art and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the novel concepts or principles of this invention. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. It should be understood that the preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the following claims.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/136,439 US8375592B1 (en) | 2011-07-30 | 2011-07-30 | Adjustable construction square |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/136,439 US8375592B1 (en) | 2011-07-30 | 2011-07-30 | Adjustable construction square |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20130025142A1 true US20130025142A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
| US8375592B1 US8375592B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
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ID=47596021
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/136,439 Active 2031-08-16 US8375592B1 (en) | 2011-07-30 | 2011-07-30 | Adjustable construction square |
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| US (1) | US8375592B1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140373372A1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-25 | Curt Flippo | Pivoting Construction Square and Multipurpose Measuring Tool |
| US20180256278A1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Tat Wai Yau | Smart pressure-sensitive measuring device for distal femoral tumor removal |
| US20210131779A1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-06 | Joseph Edward Martin | Valley Master 2020 |
| US11378373B2 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-07-05 | Woodpeckers, Llc | Adjustable T-square |
| USD957964S1 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-07-19 | Woodpeckers, Llc | Adjustable T-square |
| USD1030524S1 (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2024-06-11 | Woodpeckers, Llc | Adjustable woodworking rule |
| US12495637B2 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2025-12-09 | Hanwha Solutions Corporation | Jig for laminating solar cell module |
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| US8782914B1 (en) * | 2011-03-27 | 2014-07-22 | Gregory G. DeLuca | Segmented measuring assembly and method of use |
| USD721603S1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-01-27 | Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | T-square |
| US9751206B1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-09-05 | Douglas Nelson | Right angle steel worker's layout tool |
| USD860014S1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-09-17 | Shenzhen Social E-Commerce Co,. Ltd. | Horizontal positioning ruler |
| DK179936B1 (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-10-14 | Angle.Design ApS | Tool for Assisting the Process of Marking or Cutting |
| EP3866097A4 (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-09-22 | ASICS Corporation | Foot length information management system, system for determining timing at which to replace shoes through purchase, and measurement auxiliary tool |
| US11633975B2 (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2023-04-25 | Rick Gerhart | Base extension assembly |
| US11724536B2 (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-08-15 | Toolbro Innovators, Llc | Radius template |
| US12111150B1 (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2024-10-08 | Thomas C. Green | Framing square |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9731545B2 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2017-08-15 | Curt Flippo | Pivoting construction square and multipurpose measuring tool |
| US20180256278A1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Tat Wai Yau | Smart pressure-sensitive measuring device for distal femoral tumor removal |
| US20210131779A1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-06 | Joseph Edward Martin | Valley Master 2020 |
| US11959741B2 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2024-04-16 | Joseph Edward Martin | Valley master 2020 device for cutting a metal roofing panel |
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| US12495637B2 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2025-12-09 | Hanwha Solutions Corporation | Jig for laminating solar cell module |
| USD1030524S1 (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2024-06-11 | Woodpeckers, Llc | Adjustable woodworking rule |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8375592B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
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