US20130015077A1

US20130015077A1 - Hydrogen Generator Designed For Use With Gas And Diesel Engines

Info

Publication number: US20130015077A1
Application number: US13/625,827
Authority: US
Inventors: James D. Dees; Ken Colclesser
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-11
Filing date: 2012-09-24
Publication date: 2013-01-17
Also published as: US20100282600A1; US8303798B2

Abstract

The invention is a unit that produces Hydrogen Gas (Browns Gas (HHO)) that can be used as an assist to diesel and gas engines. The gas is produced from distilled water, using our stainless steel plate design. The patent should apply to the internal plate placement and design. The internal design of the unit allows it to produce significantly more hydrogen, drawing significantly less current or electricity from its power source. The internal design is in the placement of positive, negative and neutral plates to produce the gas.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 12/454,032, filed May 11, 2009, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.

SUMMARY

The following presents a simplified summary of the disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding to the reader. This summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure and it does not identify key/critical elements of the invention or delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts disclosed herein in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The present example provides an apparatus for generating hydrogen comprising: a battery; an airtight, watertight container housing at least one cell; the cell a plurality of plates, each formed from a single material, and each plate of the plurality of plates arranged in parallel to each other to form a row, the plurality of plates including; a positive plate having a first side and a second side connected to a positive terminal of the battery disposed at the center of the row; a first double plate assembly having a first negative and a second negative plate having a spacing there between, connected to a negative terminal of the battery and disposed at a first extreme end of the row ; a second double plate assembly having a first negative and a second negative plate having a spacing there between, connected to a negative terminal of the battery and disposed at a second extreme end of the row; a first set of three one piece electrically isolated neutral plates disposed between the first side of the positive plate and the first double plate assembly; a second set of three one piece electrically isolated neutral plates disposed between the second side of the positive plate and the second double plate assembly; wherein water in an electrolytic solution introduced into the cell is converted to hydrogen gas for use in a gas or diesel combustion engine.
Many of the attendant features will be more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present description will be better understood from the following detailed description read in light of the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a drawing of internal plate construction of the Hydrogen Unit.

FIG. 2 through 8 shows drawings used to construct the current unit.

FIG. 9 through 15 shows the plates that are used to make up the cell construction.

Like reference numerals are used to designate like parts in the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The invention is a unit that produces Hydrogen Gas (Browns Gas (HHO)) that can be used as an assist to diesel and gasoline engines. The gas is produced from distilled water, using our stainless steel plate design. The patent should apply to the internal plate placement and design. The internal design of the unit allows it to produce significantly more hydrogen, drawing significantly less current or electricity from its power source. The internal design is in the placement of positive, negative and neutral plates to produce the gas.
The objective of our invention is to increase the efficiency of diesel and gasoline internal combustion engines. Our primary purpose is to enrich the air that is drawn thru the air filters, thus making it more combustible and doing a better job of igniting the fuel in the combustion chambers. Due to a better burning of the fuel; less fuel is needed to do the same amount of work. That is where the efficiency comes from. We are just getting a better burn on the same fuel that is already being used, The hydrogen (HHO) is supplied to the engine along with its normal fuel and air. The engines efficiency is increased along with power. The efficiency increase is in the 20-30 percent range. The engine also emits fewer pollutants into the atmosphere as a result of burning the hydrogen and less diesel or gasoline. The remaining exhaust is cleaner as there is a more complete burn of the fuel in the combustion chambers. The carbon footprint from most engines is from the result of unburned fuel. As our process allows for a nearly 100% burn, we nearly eliminate the carbon resulting from unburned fuels. The internal design of the unit is what we wish to patent. This design relates to plate placement of positive, negative and neutral stainless steel plates.
To construct a unit you need a watertight, airtight container, we use stainless. The size of the container will vary depending on the number of cells and size of the plates needed in the application. A cell consists of a plate that will be connected to the positive terminal of a 12-volt battery, two plates that will be connected to the negative terminal of a 12-volt battery and several neutral plates. The neutral plates go between the positive and negative plates. The plate size and placement will determine the amount of hydrogen produced. A cell consists of 2 negative, 1 positive and six neutral plates. Place three neutral plates on each side of the positive plate. Each cell has one positive plate. The negative plates are double plates with 1/8 inch spacing. The plates must be insulated from each other and there should be spacing between the sides of the container and the plates. Once the plates are in, place a cover on the container and seal it A gas outlet that a hose can be hooked to must be placed on the top of the container. Hooking a three-cell unit like is shown in the picture; to a 12 volt battery will produce enough hydrogen (RHO) to give a fuel economy increase of 20 to 30 percent increase to a diesel semi tractor. The hydrogen (RHO) gas output is fed to the air intake of the engine. Consideration should be given to passing the gas through a devise such as a water bubbler to prevent any possibility of a flash back from an engine backfire. The solution in the container consists of distilled water with a teaspoon of potassium hydroxide. Regular tap water can be used but this tends to corrode the plates.
The attached pictures show a cell construction diagram along with pictures of how the unit is constructed and a prototype in use.
FIG. 1 is a drawing of internal plate construction of the Hydrogen Unit. The black lines represent the ground plates, the common grounds are double plates with 1/8 spacing between them. All ground plates are hooked to a single ground point. The blue lines show the neutral, or resistance plates. These are NOT hooked to any electrical potential; they become active as electricity passes through them on the way. The red lines show the positive plates, each of which has its own power source.
The above shows a 3-cell unit, named for the number of positive plates. Spacing and number of neutral plates has varied. Current spacing is on 1/2 centers, with 3 neutral plates. The number of cells, along with plate size, varies with application.
FIG. 2 through 8 shows drawings used to construct the current unit.
FIG. 9 through 15 shows the plates that are used to make up the cell construction.

Claims

1. An apparatus for generating hydrogen comprising:

a battery;

an airtight, watertight container housing at least one cell; the cell a plurality of plates, each formed from a single material, and each plate of the plurality of plates arranged in parallel to each other to form a row, the plurality of plates including;

a positive plate having a first side and a second side connected to a positive terminal of the battery disposed at the center of the row;

a first double plate assembly having a first negative and a second negative plate having a spacing there between, connected to a negative terminal of the battery and disposed at a first extreme end of the row ;

a second double plate assembly having a first negative and a second negative plate having a spacing there between, connected to a negative terminal of the battery and disposed at a second extreme end of the row;

a first set of three one piece electrically isolated neutral plates disposed between the first side of the positive plate and the first double plate assembly;

a second set of three one piece electrically isolated neutral plates disposed between the second side of the positive plate and the second double plate assembly;

wherein water in an electrolytic solution introduced into the cell is converted to hydrogen gas for use in a gas or diesel combustion engine.

2. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, in which the electrolytic solution is water mixed with potassium hydroxide.

3. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, in which the positive plate is stainless steel.

4. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, in which the negative plate is stainless steel.

5. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, in which the neutral plate is stainless steel.

6. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, in which the negative second and third plate are perforated.

7. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 6, in which the perforations are circular.

8. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, in which the spacing of 0.125 inches is maintained by a plurality of bosses disposed in at least one of the plates.

9. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, further comprising a water bubbler to prevent flashback from an engine backfire.

10. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, in which the neutral plates are spaced one half inch from each other.

11. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, in which the airtight, watertight container housing contains three cells.

12. The apparatus for generating hydrogen of claim 1, in which the neutral plate is formed from a single piece of stainless steel and is not connected to ground, and is not connected to the positive battery terminal.

13. A Browns gas generator comprising:

a container means for providing a an enclosure; and

at least one cell disposed in the container means including;

a positive plate means for coupling to a positive battery terminal;

a negative plate means for coupling to a common ground;

a plurality of neutral plate means for electrical activation when electricity passes through them.

14. A method of hydrogen gas generation comprising:

filling an enclosed container with an electrolyte solution;

disposing an at least one cell in the enclosed container;

passing a dc current through the at least one cell, where the at least one cell includes;

a positive solid metal plate having a first side and a second side disposed in a box and electrically isolated from the box;

two sets of three neutral solid stainless steel plates with a first set of the two sets of three neutral plates disposed on the first side of the positive stainless steel plate, and a second set of the two sets of three neutral plates disposed on the second side of the positive stainless steel plate, with each of the three plates in each of the two sets of neutral plates electrically isolated from every other plate; and

two sets of two ground plates wherein each plate in the set of two ground plates is separated from the other by a fixed distance, and each plate in the set of two ground plates is electrically coupled;

generating hydrogen gas from the circuit formed the cell and the electrolyte solution;

collecting the hydrogen gas; and

injecting the gas in a manifold of an internal combustion engine to increase its efficiency and reduce its carbon emissions.

15. The method of hydrogen gas generation of claim 14 further comprising bubbling the hydrogen gas through a bubbler to prevent flashback.

16. The method of hydrogen gas generation of claim 14 in which each plate of the two sets of ground plates has circular apertures disposed therein.

17. The method of hydrogen gas generation of claim 14, in which the electrolyte solution is potassium hydroxide.