US20130000052A1 - Malodor reducing compositions and methods - Google Patents
Malodor reducing compositions and methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130000052A1 US20130000052A1 US12/094,226 US9422606A US2013000052A1 US 20130000052 A1 US20130000052 A1 US 20130000052A1 US 9422606 A US9422606 A US 9422606A US 2013000052 A1 US2013000052 A1 US 2013000052A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- srp
- composition
- soil release
- fabrics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical group OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 0 [1*]N([2*])([3*])COC([4*])=O.[CH3-] Chemical compound [1*]N([2*])([3*])COC([4*])=O.[CH3-] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-BQYQJAHWSA-N (E)-non-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=O BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C(O)=O NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical group NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QRUFUHLEVQQZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium ethanol methyl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCO.CCO.CCO.COS([O-])(=O)=O QRUFUHLEVQQZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NTWSIWWJPQHFTO-AATRIKPKSA-N (2E)-3-methylhex-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCC\C(C)=C\C(O)=O NTWSIWWJPQHFTO-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVGOCOMZRGWHPI-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-4-heptenal Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCC=O VVGOCOMZRGWHPI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSFQOQOSOMBPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid Natural products CCC(C)=CC(O)=O RSFQOQOSOMBPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKJMPFEQOHBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CCC(O)=O PWKJMPFEQOHBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIVCBWJKVSFZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCC(O)=O DIVCBWJKVSFZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVMLYAGWXSTQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5alpha-Androst-16-en-3-one Natural products C1C(=O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C=CC4)C4C3CCC21 HFVMLYAGWXSTQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVMLYAGWXSTQI-QYXZOKGRSA-N 5alpha-androst-16-en-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C=CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 HFVMLYAGWXSTQI-QYXZOKGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001440269 Cutina Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019965 ethoxylated diglyceride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFVGRULMIQXYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O YFVGRULMIQXYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0036—Soil deposition preventing compositions; Antiredeposition agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3715—Polyesters or polycarbonates
Definitions
- Liquid fabric softener compositions are typically used in the rinse cycle of laundry washing machines to impart anti-static properties to washed fabrics, to provide desirable scents and to provide the fabrics with a texture that is soft, smooth, and pliable to the touch.
- sheets containing fabric softeners are typically used in laundry dryers, and the fabric softener is imparted to fabrics by repeated contact during the drying process. Conventional softeners may disguise the odors, but do not remove them completely.
- Body malodors impart offensive odors by impregnating fabrics and clothing. Such malodors may persist even after laundering.
- Body malodors have a particular tendency to impregnate synthetic materials (which are often hydrophobic), and therefore tend to have a greater affinity for sebum.
- the malodor components also tend to be extremely difficult to remove from synthetic materials, and are often slowly released even after laundering of fabrics and clothing.
- compositions that are effective in controlling malodors on fabrics, as well as compositions effective in reducing malodors on fabrics after laundering of the fabrics and clothing.
- a method of reducing malodor comprising:
- a method of reducing malodor comprising:
- ranges are a shorthand for describing each and every value within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range.
- all references cited in the present disclosure are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. Percentages given below are percent of total weight unless otherwise indicated.
- the present invention provides methods of reducing malodor comprising applying a composition comprising a soil release polymer in an aqueous solution to a fabric
- the soil release polymer may be a co-polymer of a water-soluble polyether and a polyester, for example, a cellulose polyester polymer or a polyethylene glycol polyester, such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).
- the soil release polymer is water soluble.
- the soil release polymer is nonionic.
- the composition comprising the SRP for use in the method of the invention is not a component of a laundry detergent, i.e., the formulation comprising the SRP is substantially free of anionic surfactants and/or substantially free of builder salts.
- the invention provides methods of effecting one or more of the following results: reducing accumulation of malodors, reducing malodor, reducing the perception of malodor, or inhibiting malodor deposition on fabrics.
- the methods of the present invention comprise the step of applying a composition comprising a soil release polymer in an aqueous solution to the fabric.
- the methods may comprise any of the following: submerging a fabric in an aqueous solution comprising the SRP; adding to the composition comprising the SRP to the rinse cycle of a laundry washing machine while the fabric is being rinsed; adding the composition comprising the SRP to water and not directly on the fabric; spraying the composition comprising the SRP onto the fabric; rinsing the fabric after application of the SRP; and other similar methods of contacting the fabric with the SRP.
- the term “fabric” includes fabrics comprising natural fibers, such as, e.g., cotton, wool, silk or mixtures thereof.
- the fabric comprises synthetic fibers, such as, e.g., polyester, spandex/nylon, viscose, satin, velvet, acetate, acrylic and the like.
- the fabric may also comprise a blend or combination of natural and synthetic fibers.
- the fabric may be of any conventional form; e.g., woven, non-woven or pressed.
- fabric includes items that are typically worn as clothing or otherwise come into contact with the human body.
- plastic, vinyl, polymers such as polyvinyl chloride, surfaces of chairs, car seats, protective gear worn for sports (e.g., protective pads, helmets and gloves) are examples of fabrics that can be treated in accordance with the methods of the present invention.
- the malodor to be treated is human body malodor.
- the present invention provides fabric softener compositions comprising:
- SRPs water-soluble soil release polymers
- a water-soluble polyether e.g., polymers of a water-soluble polyether and a polyester, such as a nonionic polymer, for example a cellulose polyester polymer or a polyethylene glycol polyester, such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) (e.g., SorezTM 100, available from International Specialty Products, Wayne, N.J., USA); and
- SRPs water-soluble soil release polymers
- one or more fabric softening components e.g., a quaternary ammonium compound, e.g., a polyquat or an esterquat, for example a triethanolamine esterquat, e.g., triethanolamine-esterquat tallow;
- a quaternary ammonium compound e.g., a polyquat or an esterquat, for example a triethanolamine esterquat, e.g., triethanolamine-esterquat tallow
- composition is substantially free of anionic surfactants and/or substantially free of builder salts.
- the fabric softening component may be, for example, about 0.1 to about 40% of the total weight of the composition in certain embodiments, about 0.5 to about 25% of the total weight of the composition in other embodiments, e.g., about 6 to about 24% for a concentrated composition or about 1.5 to about 6% for a dilute composition.
- the soil release polymer (SRP) may be present in an amount of, for example, about 0.1% to about 40% in certain embodiments, about 0.5 to about 10% of the total weight of the composition in other embodiments, about 1 to about 6% of the total weight of certain embodiments directed to a concentrated composition, or about 0.2 to about 2% of the total weight of certain embodiments directed to a dilute composition.
- the ratio by weight of fabric softening component to SRP is about 30:1 to about 1:30. In various embodiments, the ratio is about 2:1 to about 20:1, or about 3:1 to about 10:1.
- the composition may further comprise one or more chelators, colorants (e.g., dyes or pigments), fatty alcohols (for example, a C 16-18 fatty alcohol), preservatives (for example, lactic acid) and/or perfumes, and/or other ingredients as known in the art of fabric softening compositions.
- colorants e.g., dyes or pigments
- fatty alcohols for example, a C 16-18 fatty alcohol
- preservatives for example, lactic acid
- perfumes for example, lactic acid
- the compositions further comprise a chelator that is aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid.
- the compositions are in an aqueous solution.
- the compositions may be diluted by water in amounts of, for example, about 1:1 to about 1:1000 by weight, or about 1:1 to about 1:1000 by volume.
- the present invention provides a fabric softener composition as described above, wherein the water soluble soil release polymer is a polyethylene glycol polyester.
- the polyethylene glycol polyester may be, for example, a co-polymer of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).
- the fabric softening component is an esterquat.
- esterquat may be, for example, a compound of Structure 1 depicted below:
- R 1 represents (CH 2 ) t R 6 where R 6 represents benzyl, phenyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl substituted phenyl, OH or H;
- R 2 and R 3 represent (CH 2 ) s —R 5 where R 5 represents an acyloxy group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl substituted phenyl, OH or H;
- R 4 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms
- q, s, and t each independently, represent an integer from 1 to 3;
- X ⁇ is a softener compatible anion.
- R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl (e.g., methyl).
- R 2 and R 3 are independently or both ⁇ -C 8 -C 22 -acyloxy ethyl or ⁇ -hydroxy ethyl.
- one of R 2 and R 3 is ⁇ -C 8 -C 22 -acyloxy ethyl and the other is ⁇ -hydroxy ethyl.
- q and s are 2.
- X ⁇ is sulfate.
- the esterquat is a triethanolamine esterquat (e.g., a di-alkyl ester of triethanol ammonium methyl sulphate).
- the fabric softening component is a triethanolamine esterquat in amounts of about 10 to about 20%.
- the fabric softening component is a polyester polyethyleneglycol polymer in amounts of about 1 to about 6% by weight.
- the compositions comprise: (a) a triethanolamine esterquat in amounts of about 2.5 to about 5% by weight; and (b) a polyester polyethylene glycol polymer in amounts of about 0.2 to about 1.5% by weight.
- the invention further comprises the use of a soil release polymer (SRP), e.g., a polyethyleneglycol polyester polymer as described herein, to control malodor.
- SRP soil release polymer
- the invention is further directed to a method of conditioning fabric comprising applying a composition as taught herein to a fabric as the fabric is being rinsed with water.
- the present invention is related to a fully unexpected and innovative benefit that is provided by soil release polymers (SRPs) in rinse cycle fabric conditioning compositions.
- SRPs are compounds that may be used in detergent compositions to provide benefits, such as related removal of greasy stains and for anti-stain redeposition, specifically on hydrophobic fabrics such as synthetic fibers, e.g., polyester.
- SRPs soil release polymers
- fabric softener compositions inhibits the deposition of sebum and human sweat on fabrics (especially synthetic fabrics), inhibits malodor absorption into the fabrics, and reduces the perception of body malodors while improving the perception of freshness.
- SRPs may also prevent and/or inhibit the encrustation of malodors, such as perspiration and sebum, in such fabrics.
- SRPs may have in the past frequently comprised water-insoluble components, such as polyesters, and were not used in fabric softener compositions. Additionally, because SRPs were present in laundry detergents, there was no motivation to add SRPs to fabric softener compositions. Certain embodiments of the present invention are directed to fabric softener compositions having a water soluble SRP.
- soil release polymer or “SRP” are used interchangeably, and may include polymers that are absorbed onto fabric fibers where they counteract resoiling of the fibers.
- the soil release polymer may be a co-polymer of a water-soluble polyether and a polyester, for example a cellulose polyester polymer or a polyethylene glycol polyester, such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).
- the polymers thus may include polyesters and co-polymers of terephthalic acid, polyesters of and co-polymers of ethylene glycol, copolymers of ethylene glycol and benzene, and polyethylene terephthalate.
- the polymers may include nonionic polyesters.
- the polymers may be modified whereby a portion of the ethylene glycol is removed and replaced with a high molecular weight hydroxy-terminated polyethylene glycol.
- the SRP is hydrophilic, or may be miscible or soluble in water at any ratio.
- the SRP in the present invention is water soluble, for example, readily soluble in cold, warm, and hot water.
- Preferred SRPs may also be a polymer of polyethylene glycol and polyester or cellulose ether and polyester.
- the SRP used is 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).
- the SRP used is a polyethylene glycol polyester.
- a water soluble SRP is used, for example one that may be purchased from International Specialty Products (Wayne, N.J., USA) under the trade name SorezTM 100.
- the SRP used may be purchased from Clariant GmbH (Sulzbach, Germany) under the trade name TexCare SRN 170.
- the present invention comprises about 0.1% to about 40% weight of a SRP component.
- the SRP is about 0.1% to about 40% of the total weight of the composition; in other embodiments about 2 to about 6% of the total weight of the composition, in other embodiments about 0.5 to about 2% of the total weight of the composition.
- Fabric softeners may contain a fabric softening component, and may optionally contain additional components, including perfumes, chelators, preservatives, dyes, or thickeners. Other optional ingredients may also include,
- solvents without limitation: solvents, alcohols, amphoteric and non-ionic surfactants, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, organic or inorganic salts, pH buffers, antifoams, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, enzymes, optical brighteners, antifoams, and combinations thereof and other materials known in the art.
- Anionic surfactants include those known in the art, for example, lithium dodecyl sulfate or sodium dodecyl sulfate.
- Water soluble builder salts known in the art include, for example, alkali metal phosphates, e.g., sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate.
- the compositions of the present invention are substantially free of either anionic surfactants, water soluble builder salts or both.
- the fabric softeners of the present invention include fabric softening components known in the art.
- Suitable fabric softening components may include, without limitation: cationic surfactants, quaternary ammonium salts (e.g., acyclic quaternary ammonium salts, ester quaternary ammonium salts, cyclic quaternary ammonium salts, diamido quaternary ammonium salts, biodegradable quaternary ammonium salt, polymeric ammonium salts), polyquats, tertiary fatty amines, carboxylic acids, esters of polyhydric alcohols, fatty alcohols, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, alkyphenols, ethoxylated alkyphenols, ethoxylated fatty amines, ethoxylated monolycerides, ethoxylated diglycerides, mineral oils, clays, and polyols and mixtures thereof.
- quaternary ammonium salts
- the fabric softening component includes a quaternized fatty acid triethanolamine ester salt, e.g., a triethanolamine-esterquat tallow.
- the fabric softening component of the present invention may include a di-alkyl ester of triethanol ammonium methyl sulfate, or a dihydrogenated tallowoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate.
- Preferred fabric softening components may be purchased from Kao Corporation (Japan) under the product name Tetranyl L1/90.
- the compositions comprise about 0.01% to about 35% by weight of one or more fabric softening components. In certain embodiments, the compositions comprise about 0.1% to about 25% weight of one or more fabric softening components. In certain embodiments, the compositions comprise about 1.5% to about 6% of one or more fabric softening components. In other embodiments, the compositions comprise about 6% to about 24% of one or more fabric softening components. In certain embodiments, the compositions of the present invention are useful as fabric softeners that may be added to the rinse cycle of a laundry process.
- the fabric softener compositions of the present invention may be applied to fabrics, e.g., clothing, using a variety of methods.
- the SRPs are highly soluble in water. Accordingly, the SRP may be incorporated into an aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution may be added to the rinse cycle of a laundry washing machine.
- the fabric softener compositions of the present invention may be diluted in the range of about 1:1 to about 1:1000 in water when added to the rinse cycle of a laundry washing machine.
- the SRP may be dissolved in water to produce a solution of about 0.0005% to about 40% by weight, and sprayed onto fabrics.
- the SRP may be in an aqueous solution and sprayed or applied onto fabrics and hard surfaces.
- the SRP may be in the continuous phase of an oil-in-water emulsion, and sprayed or applied onto fabrics and hard surfaces.
- the SRP may be in the discontinuous phase of a water-in-oil emulsion, and sprayed onto fabrics and hard surfaces. In such embodiments, excess liquids may then be wiped off fabrics or hard surfaces.
- Chelating agents are known in the art, and may be present in the compositions of the present invention, in various embodiments at a level of at least about 0.001% by weight of the fabric softening composition, about 0.001 to 0.5% of the composition, about 0.003 to about 0.5% or 0.005% to 0.25%.
- Chelating agents useful for the present invention include, without limitation: amino carboxylic acid compounds and organo aminophosphonic acid compounds, and mixtures of the same. Suitable amino carboxylic acid compounds may include: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylenediamine triacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid.
- Suitable organo aminophosphonic acid compounds may include, for example, methylenephosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane 1,1-diphosphonic acid, and aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid.
- the chelating agent used is an aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid, which may be obtained from Solutia, Inc. (St. Louis, Mo., USA) under the trade name Dequest 2000.
- the compositions may comprise a chelator in amounts of 0% to about 10%, about 0.01% to about 1%, or about 0.01%-0.5% of a of a fatty alcohol.
- compositions may comprise 0 to about 10% weight of a preservative, about 0.01% to about 2%, or about 0.05% to about 5%.
- Fatty alcohols useful for the present invention may include one or more carbon chains that are fully saturated or unsaturated.
- fatty alcohols are present and include C 10 -C 28 alcohols, e.g., C 16 -C 18 , C 13 -C 15 alcohols, and mixtures thereof.
- the present invention may comprise, in various embodiments, 0 to about 10% weight of a fatty alcohol, about 0.01 to about 3%, about 0.05 to about 1% or about 0.1 to about 0.5% of a fatty alcohol.
- Perfumes include odoriferous materials which are able to provide a pleasing fragrance to fabrics, and the term “perfume” encompasses conventional materials commonly used in detergent compositions to counteract a malodor in such compositions and/or provide a pleasing fragrance thereto.
- the perfumes may be in liquid state at ambient temperature, although solid perfumes may also be useful.
- Perfumes may include, for example, aldehydes, ketones, esters and the like which may be used to impart a pleasing fragrance to liquid and granular detergent and fabric softener compositions.
- Perfumes useful for the present invention may have relatively simple compositions or may comprise complex mixtures of natural and synthetic chemical components, all of which are intended to provide a pleasant odor or fragrance when applied to fabrics.
- dyes and perfumes comprise 0 to about 5%, about 0.01 to about 3% or about 0.05 to about 1% of the composition.
- compositions of the present invention demonstrate that the fabric treated with a SRP delivers significant benefits of freshness and control of perceived body malodors on different types of fabrics (e.g., synthetic and regenerated cellulose).
- compositions are prepared by mixing in deionized water (percentages expressed in percentage of total weight):
- a panel of 18 judges is asked to compare fabrics treated with FC#1 and fabrics treated with FC#2 after 5 and then 10 cycles of soiling and washing cycle, for both wetted and dried fabrics, and during ironing after 10 cycles of soiling and washing cycle to give their sensory preference (if any) to each fabric.
- the results of the comparison are given below in Tables 3-7, the first number being the number judges preferring FC#2 treated fabrics; the second number being the number of judges preferring FC#1 treated fabrics, and the third number being the number of judges with no preference between FC#1 and FC#2 treated fabrics.
- the probability that FC#1 and FC#2 treated fabrics are different is given in the parentheses.
- FC#2 which contains 1% polyethylene glycol polyester, has a significant benefit over FC#1 on the perception of freshness and reduction of the perception of body malodors after 5 and 10 cycles on wet and dry fabrics (dried on line).
- composition prepared by dissolving components in deionized water:
- composition is prepared in accordance with the present invention. Amounts are percent weight:
- SorezTM 100 Up to 40 grams of SorezTM 100 are dissolved in 60 grams of deionized water to produce a 40% SRP solution. The solution is added to a spray bottle, and sprayed onto a fabric to impart malodor resisting properties.
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to methods of reducing fabric malodor, comprising applying a water-soluble soil release polymer (SRP), as well as compositions comprising such polymers.
Description
- The present invention claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/737,644 filed Nov. 17, 2005, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- Liquid fabric softener compositions are typically used in the rinse cycle of laundry washing machines to impart anti-static properties to washed fabrics, to provide desirable scents and to provide the fabrics with a texture that is soft, smooth, and pliable to the touch. Similarly, sheets containing fabric softeners are typically used in laundry dryers, and the fabric softener is imparted to fabrics by repeated contact during the drying process. Conventional softeners may disguise the odors, but do not remove them completely.
- Body malodors impart offensive odors by impregnating fabrics and clothing. Such malodors may persist even after laundering. Body malodors have a particular tendency to impregnate synthetic materials (which are often hydrophobic), and therefore tend to have a greater affinity for sebum. The malodor components also tend to be extremely difficult to remove from synthetic materials, and are often slowly released even after laundering of fabrics and clothing.
- Accordingly, there is a need for compositions that are effective in controlling malodors on fabrics, as well as compositions effective in reducing malodors on fabrics after laundering of the fabrics and clothing.
- A method of reducing malodor comprising:
-
- (a) applying a soil release polymer (SRP) composition in an aqueous solution to a fabric; and
- (b) rinsing said fabric;
wherein said SRP composition is substantially free of anionic surfactants and/or builder salts.
- A method of reducing malodor comprising:
-
- (a) applying a soil release polymer (SRP) composition in an aqueous solution with a fabric softening component to a surface; and
- (b) rinsing said surface;
wherein said SRP composition is substantially free of anionic surfactants and/or builder salts.
- As used throughout the present disclosure, ranges are a shorthand for describing each and every value within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range. In addition, all references cited in the present disclosure are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. Percentages given below are percent of total weight unless otherwise indicated.
- In certain embodiments, the present invention provides methods of reducing malodor comprising applying a composition comprising a soil release polymer in an aqueous solution to a fabric The soil release polymer (SRP) may be a co-polymer of a water-soluble polyether and a polyester, for example, a cellulose polyester polymer or a polyethylene glycol polyester, such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl). In certain embodiments, the soil release polymer is water soluble. In certain embodiments, the soil release polymer is nonionic.
- In certain embodiments, the composition comprising the SRP for use in the method of the invention is not a component of a laundry detergent, i.e., the formulation comprising the SRP is substantially free of anionic surfactants and/or substantially free of builder salts.
- In certain embodiments, the invention provides methods of effecting one or more of the following results: reducing accumulation of malodors, reducing malodor, reducing the perception of malodor, or inhibiting malodor deposition on fabrics.
- In certain embodiments, the methods of the present invention comprise the step of applying a composition comprising a soil release polymer in an aqueous solution to the fabric. In various embodiments, the methods may comprise any of the following: submerging a fabric in an aqueous solution comprising the SRP; adding to the composition comprising the SRP to the rinse cycle of a laundry washing machine while the fabric is being rinsed; adding the composition comprising the SRP to water and not directly on the fabric; spraying the composition comprising the SRP onto the fabric; rinsing the fabric after application of the SRP; and other similar methods of contacting the fabric with the SRP.
- As used herein, the term “fabric” includes fabrics comprising natural fibers, such as, e.g., cotton, wool, silk or mixtures thereof. In other embodiments, the fabric comprises synthetic fibers, such as, e.g., polyester, spandex/nylon, viscose, satin, velvet, acetate, acrylic and the like. The fabric may also comprise a blend or combination of natural and synthetic fibers. The fabric may be of any conventional form; e.g., woven, non-woven or pressed.
- It should be noted that as used herein, “fabric” includes items that are typically worn as clothing or otherwise come into contact with the human body. For example, plastic, vinyl, polymers such as polyvinyl chloride, surfaces of chairs, car seats, protective gear worn for sports (e.g., protective pads, helmets and gloves) are examples of fabrics that can be treated in accordance with the methods of the present invention. In various embodiments, the malodor to be treated is human body malodor.
- In certain embodiments, the present invention provides fabric softener compositions comprising:
- (a) one or more water-soluble soil release polymers (SRPs), e.g., polymers of a water-soluble polyether and a polyester, such as a nonionic polymer, for example a cellulose polyester polymer or a polyethylene glycol polyester, such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) (e.g., Sorez™ 100, available from International Specialty Products, Wayne, N.J., USA); and
- (b) one or more fabric softening components, e.g., a quaternary ammonium compound, e.g., a polyquat or an esterquat, for example a triethanolamine esterquat, e.g., triethanolamine-esterquat tallow;
- wherein the composition is substantially free of anionic surfactants and/or substantially free of builder salts.
- The amount of the components of the present compositions depends on whether a given composition is concentrated or dilute, as well as on the precise selection of components. Thus, the fabric softening component may be, for example, about 0.1 to about 40% of the total weight of the composition in certain embodiments, about 0.5 to about 25% of the total weight of the composition in other embodiments, e.g., about 6 to about 24% for a concentrated composition or about 1.5 to about 6% for a dilute composition.
- The soil release polymer (SRP) may be present in an amount of, for example, about 0.1% to about 40% in certain embodiments, about 0.5 to about 10% of the total weight of the composition in other embodiments, about 1 to about 6% of the total weight of certain embodiments directed to a concentrated composition, or about 0.2 to about 2% of the total weight of certain embodiments directed to a dilute composition.
- Preferably the ratio by weight of fabric softening component to SRP is about 30:1 to about 1:30. In various embodiments, the ratio is about 2:1 to about 20:1, or about 3:1 to about 10:1.
- The composition may further comprise one or more chelators, colorants (e.g., dyes or pigments), fatty alcohols (for example, a C16-18 fatty alcohol), preservatives (for example, lactic acid) and/or perfumes, and/or other ingredients as known in the art of fabric softening compositions. For example, in certain embodiments, the compositions further comprise a chelator that is aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid.
- In certain embodiments, the compositions are in an aqueous solution. In such embodiments, the compositions may be diluted by water in amounts of, for example, about 1:1 to about 1:1000 by weight, or about 1:1 to about 1:1000 by volume.
- In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a fabric softener composition as described above, wherein the water soluble soil release polymer is a polyethylene glycol polyester. The polyethylene glycol polyester may be, for example, a co-polymer of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).
- In certain embodiments, the fabric softening component is an esterquat. Such esterquat may be, for example, a compound of Structure 1 depicted below:
- wherein
- R1 represents (CH2)tR6 where R6 represents benzyl, phenyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl substituted phenyl, OH or H;
- R2 and R3 represent (CH2)s—R5 where R5 represents an acyloxy group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl substituted phenyl, OH or H;
- R4 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms;
- q, s, and t, each independently, represent an integer from 1 to 3; and
- X− is a softener compatible anion.
- In certain embodiments, R1 is C1-C4 alkyl (e.g., methyl). In certain embodiments, R2 and R3 are independently or both β-C8-C22-acyloxy ethyl or β-hydroxy ethyl. For example, in one embodiment, one of R2 and R3 is β-C8-C22-acyloxy ethyl and the other is β-hydroxy ethyl. In certain embodiments, q and s are 2. In certain embodiments, X− is sulfate.
- In certain embodiments, the esterquat is a triethanolamine esterquat (e.g., a di-alkyl ester of triethanol ammonium methyl sulphate). In certain embodiments, the fabric softening component is a triethanolamine esterquat in amounts of about 10 to about 20%. In certain embodiments, the fabric softening component is a polyester polyethyleneglycol polymer in amounts of about 1 to about 6% by weight. In certain embodiments, the compositions comprise: (a) a triethanolamine esterquat in amounts of about 2.5 to about 5% by weight; and (b) a polyester polyethylene glycol polymer in amounts of about 0.2 to about 1.5% by weight.
- The invention further comprises the use of a soil release polymer (SRP), e.g., a polyethyleneglycol polyester polymer as described herein, to control malodor. In certain embodiments, the invention is further directed to a method of conditioning fabric comprising applying a composition as taught herein to a fabric as the fabric is being rinsed with water.
- The present invention is related to a fully unexpected and innovative benefit that is provided by soil release polymers (SRPs) in rinse cycle fabric conditioning compositions. SRPs are compounds that may be used in detergent compositions to provide benefits, such as related removal of greasy stains and for anti-stain redeposition, specifically on hydrophobic fabrics such as synthetic fibers, e.g., polyester. However, it has additionally been discovered herein that use of SRPs in fabric softener compositions inhibits the deposition of sebum and human sweat on fabrics (especially synthetic fabrics), inhibits malodor absorption into the fabrics, and reduces the perception of body malodors while improving the perception of freshness. SRPs may also prevent and/or inhibit the encrustation of malodors, such as perspiration and sebum, in such fabrics. SRPs may have in the past frequently comprised water-insoluble components, such as polyesters, and were not used in fabric softener compositions. Additionally, because SRPs were present in laundry detergents, there was no motivation to add SRPs to fabric softener compositions. Certain embodiments of the present invention are directed to fabric softener compositions having a water soluble SRP.
- As used herein, the terms “soil release polymer” or “SRP” are used interchangeably, and may include polymers that are absorbed onto fabric fibers where they counteract resoiling of the fibers. The soil release polymer may be a co-polymer of a water-soluble polyether and a polyester, for example a cellulose polyester polymer or a polyethylene glycol polyester, such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl). The polymers thus may include polyesters and co-polymers of terephthalic acid, polyesters of and co-polymers of ethylene glycol, copolymers of ethylene glycol and benzene, and polyethylene terephthalate. The polymers may include nonionic polyesters. The polymers may be modified whereby a portion of the ethylene glycol is removed and replaced with a high molecular weight hydroxy-terminated polyethylene glycol.
- In certain embodiments, the SRP is hydrophilic, or may be miscible or soluble in water at any ratio. In various embodiments, the SRP in the present invention is water soluble, for example, readily soluble in cold, warm, and hot water. Preferred SRPs may also be a polymer of polyethylene glycol and polyester or cellulose ether and polyester.
- In certain embodiments of the invention, the SRP used is 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl). In certain embodiments, the SRP used is a polyethylene glycol polyester. In certain embodiments, a water soluble SRP is used, for example one that may be purchased from International Specialty Products (Wayne, N.J., USA) under the trade name Sorez™ 100. In other embodiments, the SRP used may be purchased from Clariant GmbH (Sulzbach, Germany) under the trade name TexCare SRN 170. In certain embodiments, the present invention comprises about 0.1% to about 40% weight of a SRP component.
- In certain embodiments, the SRP is about 0.1% to about 40% of the total weight of the composition; in other embodiments about 2 to about 6% of the total weight of the composition, in other embodiments about 0.5 to about 2% of the total weight of the composition.
- Fabric softeners may contain a fabric softening component, and may optionally contain additional components, including perfumes, chelators, preservatives, dyes, or thickeners. Other optional ingredients may also include,
- without limitation: solvents, alcohols, amphoteric and non-ionic surfactants, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, organic or inorganic salts, pH buffers, antifoams, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, enzymes, optical brighteners, antifoams, and combinations thereof and other materials known in the art.
- In certain embodiments, the present invention is substantially free of anionic surfactants and/or builder salts. As used herein, “substantially free” means, in various embodiments, less than about 5% weight, less than about 1% by weight, less than about 0.5% by weight or less than about 0.1% by weight of a given component.
- Anionic surfactants include those known in the art, for example, lithium dodecyl sulfate or sodium dodecyl sulfate. Water soluble builder salts known in the art include, for example, alkali metal phosphates, e.g., sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate. In various embodiments, the compositions of the present invention are substantially free of either anionic surfactants, water soluble builder salts or both.
- The fabric softeners of the present invention include fabric softening components known in the art. Suitable fabric softening components may include, without limitation: cationic surfactants, quaternary ammonium salts (e.g., acyclic quaternary ammonium salts, ester quaternary ammonium salts, cyclic quaternary ammonium salts, diamido quaternary ammonium salts, biodegradable quaternary ammonium salt, polymeric ammonium salts), polyquats, tertiary fatty amines, carboxylic acids, esters of polyhydric alcohols, fatty alcohols, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, alkyphenols, ethoxylated alkyphenols, ethoxylated fatty amines, ethoxylated monolycerides, ethoxylated diglycerides, mineral oils, clays, and polyols and mixtures thereof. In certain embodiments, the fabric softening component includes a quaternized fatty acid triethanolamine ester salt, e.g., a triethanolamine-esterquat tallow. In certain embodiments, the fabric softening component of the present invention may include a di-alkyl ester of triethanol ammonium methyl sulfate, or a dihydrogenated tallowoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate. Preferred fabric softening components may be purchased from Kao Corporation (Japan) under the product name Tetranyl L1/90.
- In certain embodiments, the compositions comprise about 0.01% to about 35% by weight of one or more fabric softening components. In certain embodiments, the compositions comprise about 0.1% to about 25% weight of one or more fabric softening components. In certain embodiments, the compositions comprise about 1.5% to about 6% of one or more fabric softening components. In other embodiments, the compositions comprise about 6% to about 24% of one or more fabric softening components. In certain embodiments, the compositions of the present invention are useful as fabric softeners that may be added to the rinse cycle of a laundry process.
- The fabric softener compositions of the present invention may be applied to fabrics, e.g., clothing, using a variety of methods. In certain embodiments, the SRPs are highly soluble in water. Accordingly, the SRP may be incorporated into an aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution may be added to the rinse cycle of a laundry washing machine. The fabric softener compositions of the present invention may be diluted in the range of about 1:1 to about 1:1000 in water when added to the rinse cycle of a laundry washing machine. In alternative embodiments, the SRP may be dissolved in water to produce a solution of about 0.0005% to about 40% by weight, and sprayed onto fabrics. Alternatively, the SRP may be in an aqueous solution and sprayed or applied onto fabrics and hard surfaces. Alternatively, the SRP may be in the continuous phase of an oil-in-water emulsion, and sprayed or applied onto fabrics and hard surfaces. Alternatively, the SRP may be in the discontinuous phase of a water-in-oil emulsion, and sprayed onto fabrics and hard surfaces. In such embodiments, excess liquids may then be wiped off fabrics or hard surfaces.
- Chelating agents are known in the art, and may be present in the compositions of the present invention, in various embodiments at a level of at least about 0.001% by weight of the fabric softening composition, about 0.001 to 0.5% of the composition, about 0.003 to about 0.5% or 0.005% to 0.25%. Chelating agents useful for the present invention include, without limitation: amino carboxylic acid compounds and organo aminophosphonic acid compounds, and mixtures of the same. Suitable amino carboxylic acid compounds may include: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylenediamine triacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid. Suitable organo aminophosphonic acid compounds may include, for example, methylenephosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane 1,1-diphosphonic acid, and aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid. In certain embodiments, the chelating agent used is an aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid, which may be obtained from Solutia, Inc. (St. Louis, Mo., USA) under the trade name Dequest 2000. In various embodiments, the compositions may comprise a chelator in amounts of 0% to about 10%, about 0.01% to about 1%, or about 0.01%-0.5% of a of a fatty alcohol.
- Preservatives that may be useful for the present invention include lactic acid, formaldehyde, or other preservatives known in the art. In various embodiments, the compositions may comprise 0 to about 10% weight of a preservative, about 0.01% to about 2%, or about 0.05% to about 5%.
- Fatty alcohols useful for the present invention may include one or more carbon chains that are fully saturated or unsaturated. In certain embodiments, fatty alcohols are present and include C10-C28 alcohols, e.g., C16-C18, C13-C15 alcohols, and mixtures thereof. The present invention may comprise, in various embodiments, 0 to about 10% weight of a fatty alcohol, about 0.01 to about 3%, about 0.05 to about 1% or about 0.1 to about 0.5% of a fatty alcohol.
- Dyes and perfumes are known in the art. Perfumes include odoriferous materials which are able to provide a pleasing fragrance to fabrics, and the term “perfume” encompasses conventional materials commonly used in detergent compositions to counteract a malodor in such compositions and/or provide a pleasing fragrance thereto. The perfumes may be in liquid state at ambient temperature, although solid perfumes may also be useful. Perfumes may include, for example, aldehydes, ketones, esters and the like which may be used to impart a pleasing fragrance to liquid and granular detergent and fabric softener compositions. Perfumes useful for the present invention may have relatively simple compositions or may comprise complex mixtures of natural and synthetic chemical components, all of which are intended to provide a pleasant odor or fragrance when applied to fabrics. In various embodiments of the present invention, dyes and perfumes comprise 0 to about 5%, about 0.01 to about 3% or about 0.05 to about 1% of the composition.
- As shown in the Examples, the compositions of the present invention demonstrate that the fabric treated with a SRP delivers significant benefits of freshness and control of perceived body malodors on different types of fabrics (e.g., synthetic and regenerated cellulose).
- The following compositions are prepared by mixing in deionized water (percentages expressed in percentage of total weight):
-
Component FC#1 FC#2 TEA-esterquat tallow 3.6% 3.6% Fatty alcohol C16-C18 0.2% 0.2% Perfume 0.25- 0.25- Amino trimethylene phosphonic 0.05% 0.05% Lactic acid 0.05% 0.05% Dye <0.005% <0.005% Polyethylene glycol polyester — 1% Water Balance Balance - Thirty-six patches of polyester, nylon/Lycra, and viscose fabrics are cut into 25×25 cm sheets. The fabrics are washed in a laundry washing machine at 50° C. with detergent. During the rinse cycle, half of the fabrics are treated with FC#1, and half of the fabrics are treated with FC#2. The fabrics are dried in an electric tumble dryer.
- 1.6 grams of artificial sweat soil and 1.6 grams of sebum dispersion (compositions given in Tables 1 and 2) are sprayed on each fabric, and the fabrics are dried for 30 minutes on a line. The fabrics are again washed in laundry washing machine and during the rinse cycle, fabrics treated with FC#1 are treated with FC#1, and fabrics treated with FC#2 are treated with FC#2. The fabrics are dried in an electric tumble dryer. The soiling and washing cycle is repeated several times.
-
TABLE 1 Composition of artificial sweat Component % weight SD alcohol 40 98.171 hexanoic acid 0.00732 4-ethyl-pentanoic acid 0.02783 3methyl-2-hexenoic acid 0.09372 octanoic acid 0.98145 4-ethyl octanoic acid 0.05859 n-nonanoic acid 0.01392 heptanoic acid 0.37207 2-methyl heptanoic acid 0.00293 5α-androst-16-en-3-one 0.14648 Trans-2-nonenal 0.06250 Cis-4-heptenal 0.06250 -
TABLE 2 Composition of sebum dispersion Component % weight Deionized Water 97.10 Synperonic SA20 1.000 Concentrated Sebum (free fatty acids, 18%; beef tallow, 1.900 32.8%; fatty acid triglycerides, 3.6%; lanoline, 18.3%; cholesterol, 3.7%; hydrocarbon mixture, 12.0%; and cutina, 11.6%) - A panel of 18 judges is asked to compare fabrics treated with FC#1 and fabrics treated with FC#2 after 5 and then 10 cycles of soiling and washing cycle, for both wetted and dried fabrics, and during ironing after 10 cycles of soiling and washing cycle to give their sensory preference (if any) to each fabric. The results of the comparison are given below in Tables 3-7, the first number being the number judges preferring FC#2 treated fabrics; the second number being the number of judges preferring FC#1 treated fabrics, and the third number being the number of judges with no preference between FC#1 and FC#2 treated fabrics. The probability that FC#1 and FC#2 treated fabrics are different is given in the parentheses.
-
TABLE 3 Evaluation of wet soiled FC#1 and FC#2 treated fabrics following 5 applications of sebum and sweat Polyester PA/Lycra Viscose Preferences/ratio 12/2/4 15/1/2 13/2/3 (99.5%) (100%) (99.9%) -
TABLE 4 Evaluation of dry soiled FC#1 and FC#2 treated fabrics following 5 applications of sebum and sweat Polyester PA/Lycra Viscose Preferences/ratio 14/2/2 17/0/1 13/1/4 (100%) (100%) (100%) -
TABLE 5 Evaluation of wet soiled FC#1 and FC#2 treated fabrics following 10 applications of sebum and sweat Polyester PA/Lycra Viscose Preferences/ratio 13/1/4 17/0/1 12/4/2 (100%) (100%) (96.5%) -
TABLE 6 Evaluation of dry soiled FC#1 and FC#2 treated fabrics following 10 applications of sebum and sweat Polyester PA/Lycra Viscose Preferences/ratio 11/5/2 13/3/2 9/2/7 (86.6%) (99.5%) (92.7%) -
TABLE 7 Evaluation of FC#1 and FC#2 treated fabrics following 10 applications of sebum and sweat and ironing Polyester PA/Lycra Viscose Preferences/ratio 4/6/5 9/5/0 8/4/3 (39.8%) (73.5%) (71.6%) - It is shown that FC#2, which contains 1% polyethylene glycol polyester, has a significant benefit over FC#1 on the perception of freshness and reduction of the perception of body malodors after 5 and 10 cycles on wet and dry fabrics (dried on line).
- The following composition is prepared by dissolving components in deionized water:
-
Component % weight TEA-Esterquat (tallow) 15% Perfume 1.3-1.8% Amino trimethylene phosphonic 0.05% Lactic acid 0.05% Dye 0.005% Polyethylene glycol polyester 4% Water balance - The following composition is prepared in accordance with the present invention. Amounts are percent weight:
-
Component % weight TEA-esterquat tallow 3.6% Fatty alcohol C16-C18 0.2% Perfume 0.25-0.5% Amino trimethylene phosphonic 0.05% Preservatives 0.05-0.15% Dye <.005% Polyethylene glycol polyester 1% Water Balance - Up to 40 grams of Sorez™ 100 are dissolved in 60 grams of deionized water to produce a 40% SRP solution. The solution is added to a spray bottle, and sprayed onto a fabric to impart malodor resisting properties.
Claims (12)
1. A method of reducing malodor comprising:
(a) applying a soil release polymer (SRP) composition in an aqueous solution to a fabric; and
(b) rinsing the fabric;
wherein the SRP composition is substantially free of anionic surfactants and/or builder salts.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said soil release polymer is polyethylene glycol polyester.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said soil release polymer is 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid polymer with 1,2-ethanediol and alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said malodor is human body malodor.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said fabric comprises synthetic fibers.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said fabric comprises polyester, spandex, viscose, nylon, satin, velvet, acetates, acrylics, or mixtures or blends thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said SRP is provided to the rinse cycle of a laundry washing machine while said fabric is being rinsed.
8. A method of reducing malodor comprising:
(a) applying a soil release polymer (SRP) composition in an aqueous solution with a fabric softening component to a surface; and
(b) rinsing said surface;
wherein said SRP composition is substantially free of anionic surfactants and/or builder salts.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein said fabric softening component is a triethanolamine-esterquat.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein said fabric softening component has the structure:
wherein
R1 represents (CH2)tR6 where R6 represents benzyl, phenyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl substituted phenyl, OH or H;
R2 and R3 represent (CH2)s—R5 where R5 represents an acyloxy group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl substituted phenyl, OH or H;
R4 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms;
q, s, and t, each independently, represent an integer from 1 to 3; and
X− is a softener compatible anion.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the ratio by weight of fabric softening component to soil release polymer is about 30:1 to about 1:30.
12. The method of claim 8 further comprising a component chosen from a chelator, dye, fatty alcohol, preservative or perfume.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/094,226 US20130000052A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Malodor reducing compositions and methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73764405P | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | |
| US12/094,226 US20130000052A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Malodor reducing compositions and methods |
| PCT/US2006/061034 WO2007059532A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Malodor reducing compositions and methods |
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| US20130000052A1 true US20130000052A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
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| US12/094,226 Abandoned US20130000052A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Malodor reducing compositions and methods |
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| US (1) | US20130000052A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1969111B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101341240B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE461265T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2006315121B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0618694A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2628972C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602006013044D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1969111T3 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY146540A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20082687L (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1969111T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2384607C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007059532A1 (en) |
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| US20090105109A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-04-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| US20140090183A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-04-03 | Beiersdorf Ag | Use of charged surfactants for reducing textile staining by antiperspirants |
| US9890350B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2018-02-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Methods of using a soil release polymer in a neutral or low alkaline prewash |
| JP2020002350A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-01-09 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | Use of polyester terephthalate to reduce fabric odors |
| US10808206B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2020-10-20 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Detergent boosters, detergent systems that include a detergent booster, and methods of laundering fabric |
| US20220298453A1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Liquid Laundry Detergent Compositions Containing Soil Release Polymers |
| US11840797B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2023-12-12 | Microban Products Company | Textile formulation and product with odor control |
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| DE102007022916A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Pheromone-containing cosmetic products |
| CN101935949B (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-01-18 | 上海制皂有限公司 | Clothes softener |
| EP3340834B1 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2019-11-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Consumable product packaging |
| CN105754753A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-13 | 于文 | Antibacterial fabric detergent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108085190A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 上海和黄白猫有限公司 | Down jacket cleaning agent with functions |
| EP3650522A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-13 | Unilever PLC | Reduction of malodour from laundry |
| EP3835396B1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2025-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A detergent composition comprising a polymer |
| WO2022218936A1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-20 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Fabric conditioner compositions |
| WO2022218696A1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-20 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Fabric conditioner compositions |
| WO2025213357A1 (en) | 2024-04-09 | 2025-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate fabric care composition |
| WO2025217909A1 (en) | 2024-04-19 | 2025-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate fabric care product |
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- 2006-11-17 DE DE602006013044T patent/DE602006013044D1/en active Active
- 2006-11-17 EP EP06846339A patent/EP1969111B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2006-11-17 US US12/094,226 patent/US20130000052A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-17 CN CN2006800428018A patent/CN101341240B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-17 PL PL06846339T patent/PL1969111T3/en unknown
- 2006-11-17 DK DK06846339.7T patent/DK1969111T3/en active
- 2006-11-17 CA CA2628972A patent/CA2628972C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-17 RU RU2008124176/04A patent/RU2384607C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-17 BR BRPI0618694-7A patent/BRPI0618694A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-17 MY MYPI20081609A patent/MY146540A/en unknown
- 2006-11-17 WO PCT/US2006/061034 patent/WO2007059532A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-17 AU AU2006315121A patent/AU2006315121B2/en not_active Ceased
-
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- 2008-05-13 ZA ZA2008/04109A patent/ZA200804109B/en unknown
- 2008-06-16 NO NO20082687A patent/NO20082687L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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| US20020037825A1 (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2002-03-28 | Hugo Jean-Marie Demeyere | Quaternary fatty acid triethanolamine ester salts and their use as fabric softeners |
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| US20140090183A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-04-03 | Beiersdorf Ag | Use of charged surfactants for reducing textile staining by antiperspirants |
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| US12252840B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2025-03-18 | Microban Products Company | Textile formulation and product with odor control |
| US9890350B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2018-02-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Methods of using a soil release polymer in a neutral or low alkaline prewash |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2006315121A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
| DK1969111T3 (en) | 2010-06-21 |
| AU2006315121B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| ZA200804109B (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| EP1969111A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| MY146540A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| EP1969111B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
| NO20082687L (en) | 2008-06-16 |
| HK1123067A1 (en) | 2009-06-05 |
| RU2384607C1 (en) | 2010-03-20 |
| CA2628972A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
| PL1969111T3 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
| CN101341240A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| BRPI0618694A2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
| DE602006013044D1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
| RU2008124176A (en) | 2009-12-27 |
| ATE461265T1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| CA2628972C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
| WO2007059532A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
| CN101341240B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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