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US20120152141A1 - Combustible active mass container - Google Patents

Combustible active mass container Download PDF

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Publication number
US20120152141A1
US20120152141A1 US13/337,628 US201113337628A US2012152141A1 US 20120152141 A1 US20120152141 A1 US 20120152141A1 US 201113337628 A US201113337628 A US 201113337628A US 2012152141 A1 US2012152141 A1 US 2012152141A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
active body
plastic container
plastic
container
active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/337,628
Inventor
Nenad PRELIC
Vikorn Martin Kadavanich
Heribert Eglauer
Rainer Gaisbauer
Florian Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Assigned to RHEINMETALL WAFFE MUNITION GMBH reassignment RHEINMETALL WAFFE MUNITION GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HUBER, FLORIAN, GAISBAUER, RAINER, KADAVANICH, VIKORN MARTIN, EGLAUER, HERIBERT, PRELIC, NENAD
Publication of US20120152141A1 publication Critical patent/US20120152141A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/26Flares; Torches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/44Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of incendiary type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/30Manufacture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B5/15Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combustible active mass container based on plastic film.
  • Radiofrequency (RF) (chaff) and Infrared (IR) decoy targets, and/or smoke grenades are used in military applications that have been developed for protection of infantry, artillery, land vehicles, watercraft and aircraft. These products are traditionally designed such that the actual active mass (WM) and a central ignition or brake-up charge are incorporated in a solid active mass container, for example, an aluminum box. The ignition and break up charges are used to break the container up and to ignite and distribute the active masses. In this case, the containers form solid residues in the environment.
  • a combustible active body casing wherein the active bodies are not sheathed by a film or the like, but are encapsulated.
  • the encapsulation is, in this case, for example, in the form of a casing etc., which assists the ignition behavior of the active compound and its components.
  • the ignition can, on the one hand, take place over the surface of the active body, or by means of centrally located ignition along the longitudinal axis.
  • the spectral characteristics of the combustible casing can be optimized by addition of materials to vary the reflection/absorption characteristics. In particular, the injection of the laser radiation can thus be improved, and the ignition speed increased.
  • the purpose of the present invention is, therefore, to provide an active body that likewise has a casing, which burns away without any residue.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by the features of a first embodiment, which is directed to an active body ( 2 ) having a plurality of flares ( 3 , 4 ), which are arranged or stacked one behind the other as an active mass, in particular, for producing decoy targets, characterized in that the active body ( 2 ) is surrounded by a plastic-like container ( 1 ).
  • Advantageous refinements of the invention are reflected in the following additional embodiments.
  • the first embodiment is modified so that the plastic-like container ( 1 ) relates to a plastic film ( 5 ) or a shrink sleeve ( 7 ).
  • the first embodiment or the second embodiment are further modified so that plastic disks or films ( 8 ) are fitted at the end and are connected by adhesive bonding or welding ( 6 ) to the plastic film ( 5 ) or to the sleeve ( 7 ), such that the container ( 1 ) is hermetically sealed.
  • the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment are further modified so that an ignition transmission layer ( 9 ) is included at least between the inner wall of the container ( 1 ) and the active body ( 2 ).
  • the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment are further modified so that the ignition parameters of the container ( 1 ) can be adjusted by coloring (e.g., coloring by blackening) and/or adding additives (e.g., by including nitrocellulose paper or nitrocellulose lacquer, etc. as a component of the material of the container) to the container in order to optimize the energy absorption of the container and/or of the active body held within the container.
  • the fifth embodiment is further modified so that the intermediate layer ( 6 ) consists of nitrocellulose (NC) and/or red phosphorus (RP) granulate.
  • the invention is based on the idea of providing an active mass container concept, which allows the active compounds to be ignited from the outside. At the same time, it is intended to have a protective function for the active masses (i.e., decoy target) against environmental influences, such as moisture, dust, dirt, during storage, transportation and handling.
  • the particular choice of material with corresponding additives allows the activation of the active compounds, for example thermally, inductively, or by means of laser etc., with optimization for the type of activation.
  • the active mass container concept in accordance with the present invention, consists of using a plastic film, which may also be shrinkable, to create the container.
  • the stacked single-flare disks are incorporated (embedded) in the plastic film, which is then adhesively bonded, welded or connected in such a manner along the length, or is shrunk onto the disks.
  • Plastic disks or films are fitted to the end faces, and are likewise adhesively bonded or welded. This results in a tearing edge, which assists the opening of the decoy target as it burns away, with the container being hermetically sealed, that is to say it is hermetically sealed and thus ensures the necessary protection against environmental influences.
  • the material choice and the active body design ensure combustion without any residue and complete conversion.
  • FIG. 1 shows an outline illustration of an active mass container with active compounds, in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows one variant of the active mass container from FIG. 1 with closing end faces.
  • FIG. 3 shows another variant of the active mass container from FIG. 1 with closing end faces.
  • FIG. 4 shows the active mass container from FIG. 2 with a firing transmission layer.
  • FIG. 1 denotes an active mass container for holding an active body 2 , consisting of a plurality of individual flares 3 , 4 , and the container 1 is in this case composed of a plastic.
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant of the container 1 , which in this case consists of a plastic film 5 .
  • the individual flares 3 , 4 are incorporated therein, and the film 5 is adhesively bonded or welded 6 along the length.
  • a sleeve film 7 has been used instead of the plastic film as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • plastic disks or films 8 are fitted at the end and are connected by adhesive bonding or welding 6 to the plastic film 5 or to the sleeve 7 , in such a way that the container 1 is hermetically sealed.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the active mass container 1 that is provided with an ignition transmission layer 9 , which is included at least between the inner wall of the container 1 and the active body 2 , or the flares 3 , 4 , and optimizes the ignition or activation of the active body 2 .
  • the intermediate layer 9 may consist of NC and/or RP granulate.
  • the active body 2 can itself be activated by laser radiation, thermally, inductively etc. In other words, the active body 2 may be activated by any means that will ignite the flares 3 , 4 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

An active body (2) is proposed that includes an active mass that comprises multiple flares (3, 4) arranged behind each other or stacked, in particular for the generation of decoys. The active body (2) is enclosed in a plastics-like container (1), such as a plastic film (5) or a shrink tube (7). Plastic disks or films (8) are placed on the end face of the container and are connected to the plastic film (5) or the plastic shrink tube (7) by adhesion or heat sealing (6) so that the plastic container (1) is hermetically sealed.

Description

  • This is a Continuation-in-Part Application in the United States of International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2010/003566 filed Jun. 15, 2010, which claims priority on German Patent Application No. DE 10 2009 030 871.7, filed Jun. 26, 2009. The entire disclosures of the above patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The invention relates to a combustible active mass container based on plastic film.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Radiofrequency (RF) (chaff) and Infrared (IR) decoy targets, and/or smoke grenades, are used in military applications that have been developed for protection of infantry, artillery, land vehicles, watercraft and aircraft. These products are traditionally designed such that the actual active mass (WM) and a central ignition or brake-up charge are incorporated in a solid active mass container, for example, an aluminum box. The ignition and break up charges are used to break the container up and to ignite and distribute the active masses. In this case, the containers form solid residues in the environment.
  • One known alternative is to sheath the individual flares that form the active body with a film, such that a packet is constrained in this way. In a parallel application from the same applicant, namely German Patent Application No. DE 10 2009 030 868 A1, a combustible active body casing is proposed, wherein the active bodies are not sheathed by a film or the like, but are encapsulated. The encapsulation is, in this case, for example, in the form of a casing etc., which assists the ignition behavior of the active compound and its components. The ignition can, on the one hand, take place over the surface of the active body, or by means of centrally located ignition along the longitudinal axis. The spectral characteristics of the combustible casing can be optimized by addition of materials to vary the reflection/absorption characteristics. In particular, the injection of the laser radiation can thus be improved, and the ignition speed increased.
  • The purpose of the present invention is, therefore, to provide an active body that likewise has a casing, which burns away without any residue.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The object of the invention is achieved by the features of a first embodiment, which is directed to an active body (2) having a plurality of flares (3, 4), which are arranged or stacked one behind the other as an active mass, in particular, for producing decoy targets, characterized in that the active body (2) is surrounded by a plastic-like container (1). Advantageous refinements of the invention are reflected in the following additional embodiments.
  • In accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, the first embodiment is modified so that the plastic-like container (1) relates to a plastic film (5) or a shrink sleeve (7). In accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention, the first embodiment or the second embodiment are further modified so that plastic disks or films (8) are fitted at the end and are connected by adhesive bonding or welding (6) to the plastic film (5) or to the sleeve (7), such that the container (1) is hermetically sealed.
  • In accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, are further modified so that an ignition transmission layer (9) is included at least between the inner wall of the container (1) and the active body (2). In accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention, the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment are further modified so that the ignition parameters of the container (1) can be adjusted by coloring (e.g., coloring by blackening) and/or adding additives (e.g., by including nitrocellulose paper or nitrocellulose lacquer, etc. as a component of the material of the container) to the container in order to optimize the energy absorption of the container and/or of the active body held within the container. In accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention, the fifth embodiment is further modified so that the intermediate layer (6) consists of nitrocellulose (NC) and/or red phosphorus (RP) granulate.
  • The invention is based on the idea of providing an active mass container concept, which allows the active compounds to be ignited from the outside. At the same time, it is intended to have a protective function for the active masses (i.e., decoy target) against environmental influences, such as moisture, dust, dirt, during storage, transportation and handling. The particular choice of material with corresponding additives allows the activation of the active compounds, for example thermally, inductively, or by means of laser etc., with optimization for the type of activation.
  • The active mass container concept, in accordance with the present invention, consists of using a plastic film, which may also be shrinkable, to create the container. The stacked single-flare disks are incorporated (embedded) in the plastic film, which is then adhesively bonded, welded or connected in such a manner along the length, or is shrunk onto the disks. Plastic disks or films are fitted to the end faces, and are likewise adhesively bonded or welded. This results in a tearing edge, which assists the opening of the decoy target as it burns away, with the container being hermetically sealed, that is to say it is hermetically sealed and thus ensures the necessary protection against environmental influences. The material choice and the active body design ensure combustion without any residue and complete conversion.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to one exemplary embodiment and the drawings, in which:
  • FIG. 1 shows an outline illustration of an active mass container with active compounds, in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows one variant of the active mass container from FIG. 1 with closing end faces.
  • FIG. 3 shows another variant of the active mass container from FIG. 1 with closing end faces.
  • FIG. 4 shows the active mass container from FIG. 2 with a firing transmission layer.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • In FIG. 1, 1 denotes an active mass container for holding an active body 2, consisting of a plurality of individual flares 3, 4, and the container 1 is in this case composed of a plastic. FIG. 2 shows a variant of the container 1, which in this case consists of a plastic film 5. The individual flares 3, 4 are incorporated therein, and the film 5 is adhesively bonded or welded 6 along the length. According to another embodiment of the invention, a sleeve film 7 has been used instead of the plastic film as shown in FIG. 3. In both variants, plastic disks or films 8 are fitted at the end and are connected by adhesive bonding or welding 6 to the plastic film 5 or to the sleeve 7, in such a way that the container 1 is hermetically sealed.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the active mass container 1 that is provided with an ignition transmission layer 9, which is included at least between the inner wall of the container 1 and the active body 2, or the flares 3, 4, and optimizes the ignition or activation of the active body 2. The intermediate layer 9 may consist of NC and/or RP granulate.
  • The active body 2 can itself be activated by laser radiation, thermally, inductively etc. In other words, the active body 2 may be activated by any means that will ignite the flares 3, 4.

Claims (14)

1. An active body comprising:
(a) an active mass comprising a plurality of flares that are arranged or stacked one behind the other for producing decoy targets; and
(b) a plastic container that surrounds the active body.
2. The active body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plastic container comprises a plastic film.
3. The active body as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or more plastic disks or films are fitted at one end of the plastic container and are connected by adhesive bonding or welding to the plastic container so that the plastic container is hermetically sealed.
4. The active body as claimed in claim 1, wherein an ignition transmission layer is included at least between an inner wall of the plastic container and the active body.
5. The active body as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or more ignition parameters of the plastic container are adjusted by coloring the plastic container, or by adding additives to the plastic container, or by both coloring the plastic container and addition of additives to the plastic container, in order to optimize energy absorption of the plastic container.
6. The active body as claimed in claim 5, wherein the ignition transmission layer includes nitrocellulose granulate, or red phosphorus granulate, or both nitrocellulose granulate and red phosphorus granulate.
7. The active body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plastic container comprises a plastic shrink sleeve.
8. The active body as claimed in claim 2, wherein one or more plastic disks or films are fitted at one end of the plastic container and are connected by adhesive bonding or welding to the plastic film so that the plastic container is hermetically sealed.
9. The active body as claimed in claim 7, wherein one or more plastic disks or films are fitted at one end of the plastic container and are connected by adhesive bonding or welding to the plastic sleeve so that the plastic container is hermetically sealed.
10. The active body as claimed in claim 2, wherein an ignition transmission layer is included at least between an inner wall of the plastic container and the active body.
11. The active body as claimed in claim 3, wherein an ignition transmission layer is included at least between an inner wall of the plastic container and the active body.
12. The active body as claimed in claim 7, wherein an ignition transmission layer is included at least between an inner wall of the plastic container and the active body.
13. The active body as claimed in claim 8, wherein an ignition transmission layer is included at least between an inner wall of the plastic container and the active body.
14. The active body as claimed in claim 9, wherein an ignition transmission layer is included at least between an inner wall of the plastic container and the active body.
US13/337,628 2009-06-26 2011-12-27 Combustible active mass container Abandoned US20120152141A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009030871.7 2009-06-26
DE102009030871A DE102009030871B4 (en) 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Combustible mass container
PCT/EP2010/003566 WO2010149289A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Combustible active mass container

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2010/003566 Continuation-In-Part WO2010149289A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-06-15 Combustible active mass container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20120152141A1 true US20120152141A1 (en) 2012-06-21

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US13/337,628 Abandoned US20120152141A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2011-12-27 Combustible active mass container

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20120152141A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2446218A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20120039526A (en)
AU (1) AU2010265107A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2764518A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102009030871B4 (en)
IL (1) IL216907A0 (en)
NZ (1) NZ596611A (en)
RU (1) RU2500975C2 (en)
UA (1) UA106228C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010149289A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010013110A1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Encapsulated active body for an IR deception or decoy
DE102013010266A1 (en) 2013-06-18 2014-12-18 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Decoy target active body with a pyrotechnic active mass
DE102014012657B4 (en) * 2014-08-22 2019-12-19 Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Active body with an active mass and a covering
DE202014006882U1 (en) 2014-08-22 2014-09-18 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Active body with an active mass and a coating
DE102019126466A1 (en) 2019-10-01 2021-04-01 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Active body and method for igniting an active body

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US4374494A (en) * 1979-11-09 1983-02-22 Societe E. Lacroix-Tous Artifices Electro-magnetic decoy-launcher ammunition
US5074216A (en) * 1987-09-03 1991-12-24 Loral Corporation Infrared signature enhancement decoy
US6055909A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-05-02 Raytheon Company Electronically configurable towed decoy for dispensing infrared emitting flares
US7992496B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2011-08-09 Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. Decoys for infra-red radiation seeking missiles and methods of producing and using the same
US9062941B2 (en) * 2010-03-26 2015-06-23 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Encapsulated effect body for an infrared decoy

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US3760729A (en) * 1971-12-21 1973-09-25 Us Army Hermetically sealed plastic cartridge case/cap system
US4374494A (en) * 1979-11-09 1983-02-22 Societe E. Lacroix-Tous Artifices Electro-magnetic decoy-launcher ammunition
US5074216A (en) * 1987-09-03 1991-12-24 Loral Corporation Infrared signature enhancement decoy
US6055909A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-05-02 Raytheon Company Electronically configurable towed decoy for dispensing infrared emitting flares
US7992496B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2011-08-09 Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. Decoys for infra-red radiation seeking missiles and methods of producing and using the same
US8276518B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2012-10-02 Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. Decoys for infra-red radiation seeking missiles and methods of producing and using the same
US9062941B2 (en) * 2010-03-26 2015-06-23 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Encapsulated effect body for an infrared decoy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009030871A1 (en) 2011-02-10
RU2012102522A (en) 2013-08-10
AU2010265107A1 (en) 2011-12-15
KR20120039526A (en) 2012-04-25
UA106228C2 (en) 2014-08-11
DE102009030871B4 (en) 2013-05-29
RU2500975C2 (en) 2013-12-10
IL216907A0 (en) 2012-02-29
CA2764518A1 (en) 2010-12-29
EP2446218A1 (en) 2012-05-02
WO2010149289A1 (en) 2010-12-29
NZ596611A (en) 2014-04-30

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Owner name: RHEINMETALL WAFFE MUNITION GMBH, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PRELIC, NENAD;KADAVANICH, VIKORN MARTIN;EGLAUER, HERIBERT;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20120202 TO 20120208;REEL/FRAME:027840/0410

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION