US20120117706A1 - Sock with attached knee pad - Google Patents
Sock with attached knee pad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120117706A1 US20120117706A1 US12/946,860 US94686010A US2012117706A1 US 20120117706 A1 US20120117706 A1 US 20120117706A1 US 94686010 A US94686010 A US 94686010A US 2012117706 A1 US2012117706 A1 US 2012117706A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sock
- knee
- knee pad
- wearer
- pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 198
- 208000016593 Knee injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008259 solid foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- -1 wool Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/06—Knee or foot
- A41D13/065—Knee protectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
Definitions
- Knee injuries are a common occurrence in many sports.
- the causes can be numerous. For example, players can fall to the ground or can be involved in a collision with other players. Impacts in which the knee is struck from the side can be particularly damaging since the knee itself is not designed to withstand lateral blows. Additionally, the player often doesn't see the impact coming, which prevents any chance of protecting against the coming blow.
- Knee pads are available that offer some protection against knee injuries. However, these are often insufficient.
- the knee pad may be held in with a single strap or a pair of straps. While this may be adequate for certain uses, such as construction work, where the wearer does not move and impacts to the knee are rare it is insufficient where the wearer is moving or faces repeated impact to the knee. In particular, a high amount of running can cause the knee pad to shift. This, in turn, forces the player to either stop and adjust the knee pad or continue to play with the knee pad in a position where it offers little or no protection. Therefore, players often forego the use of knee pads because they are inconvenient to use.
- players often have required equipment that can conflict with the knee pad.
- rugby players and softball players often wear thigh high socks and.
- Using the standard equipment with an added knee pad can lead to the required equipment fitting poorly or working inadequately.
- Players are unlikely to wear a knee pad if it means that they open themselves to injury in some other manner.
- the more equipment the player is required to keep track off and monitor during play the less likely the player is to use the equipment regularly and in the correct manner. I.e., the more equipment used by the player, the more likely the player is to ignore optional equipment and to use the equipment incorrectly.
- One example embodiment includes a system for use in playing sports, the system capable of reducing knee injuries to the wearer.
- the system includes a sock, where the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg and the knee of a user.
- the system also includes a knee pad. The knee pad is configured to cover the knee of the user and attach to the sock.
- the system includes a sock, where the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg, the knee and at least a portion of the thigh of a user.
- the sock includes a first elastic portion, where the first elastic portion is configured to fit snugly around the lower leg of the user, and a second elastic portion, where the second elastic portion is configured to fit snugly around at least a portion of the thigh of the user.
- the sock also includes a knee pad, where the knee pad is configured to cover the knee of the user, and an attachment means, where the attachment means is configured to attach the knee pad to the knee region of the sock.
- Another example embodiment includes a method of manufacturing a system for use in playing sports, the system capable of reducing knee injuries to the wearer.
- the method includes providing a sock, where the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg and the knee of a user.
- the method also includes providing a knee pad. The knee pad is configured to cover the knee of the user and attach to the sock.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a system for use in playing sports
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a knee pad
- FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a knee pad sewn onto a sock
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a knee pad placed within a pocket in a sock
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a system for use in playing sports.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a system 100 for use in playing sports.
- the system is configured to protect the knees of the wearer. This protection can help reduce knee injuries to the wearer.
- the wearer's knees can be protected in sports, such as rugby, where wearers often hit hard surfaces, such as the ground, and collide with other athletes.
- the system 100 can protect against abrasion to the skin of the wearer.
- FIG. 1 shows that the system 100 can include a sock 105 .
- the sock 105 can cover the feet, lower leg and knee of the wearer.
- the sock 105 can absorb sweat off the wearer's skin and protect the skin from minor abrasions.
- the sock 105 can be created from a wide variety of materials.
- the sock 105 can be made of cotton, wool, nylon, acrylic, polyester, olefins (such as polypropylene), or spandex.
- olefins such as polypropylene
- spandex olefins
- FIG. 1 shows that the sock 105 can include a foot portion 110 .
- the foot portion 110 is configured to cover the foot of the wearer.
- the foot portion 110 can include a sole that covers the bottom of the foot and a top portion which covers the top of the foot.
- the sole may be thicker than the top portion.
- the sole can be thicker in order to provide better padding and to prevent against wear. Additionally or alternatively, the sole can be thicker to help remove excess sweat, such as when the wearer is engaged in strenuous activities, such as sports.
- FIG. 1 also shows that the sock 105 can include a lower leg portion 115 .
- the lower leg portion 115 can cover the shin and calf of the wearer.
- the lower leg portion 115 of the sock 105 can include a material that is stretchable in order to allow the sock to conform to the wearer's lower leg.
- the lower leg portion 115 can include an elastic material to prevent unintended movement of the sock 105 relative to the wearer's leg. I.e., once stretched, the elastic material will attempt to return to its original shape and size, keeping the lower leg portion 115 snug on the wearer's lower leg.
- FIG. 1 further shows that the sock 105 can include a thigh portion 120 .
- the thigh portion 120 of the sock 105 can cover a portion of the wearer's thigh.
- the thigh portion 120 of the sock 105 can include a material that is stretchable in order to allow the sock to conform to the wearer's thigh.
- the thigh portion 120 can include an elastic material to prevent unintended movement of the sock 105 relative to the wearer's leg. I.e., once stretched, the elastic material will attempt to return to its original shape and size, keeping the thigh portion 120 snug on the wearer's thigh.
- FIG. 1 also shows that the system 100 can include a knee pad 125 .
- the knee pad 125 (also kneepad) is a protective covering that is intended to protect the wearer's knees from impact or injury.
- the knee pad 125 can absorb the force of an impact, protecting the wearer's knee.
- the knee pad 125 can be made of any material which is configured to absorb an impact.
- the knee pad 125 can be made of a solid foam.
- the knee pad 125 can include polyurethane foam.
- the solid foam can deform on impact, absorbing the energy of a blow.
- the knee pad 125 can cover the entire patella (also knee cap or kneepan) of the wearer.
- the knee pad 125 can cover the sides of the patella when the knee pad 125 is placed over the wearer's knee. Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad 125 can cover the top and bottom of the wearer's patella.
- FIG. 1 shows that the knee pad 125 can be attached to the sock 105 .
- attaching the knee pad 125 to the sock 105 can prevent movement of the knee pad 125 relative to the sock 105 . This can, in turn, prevent movement of the knee pad 125 relative to the wearer's knee. I.e., the knee pad 125 can be held stationary relative to the wearer's knee in order to prevent injury to the wearer's knee.
- the knee pad 125 can be attached to the sock 105 using any attachment method.
- the knee pad 125 can be sewn to the sock 105 using thread or other fibers, as described below.
- the knee pad 125 can include a hook and loop fastener for attaching the knee pad 125 directly to the sock 105 or connecting with a hoop and loop fastener which is attached to the sock 105 .
- the knee pad 125 can be snapped to the sock 105 or the sock 105 can include a pocket for inserting the knee pad 125 , as discussed below.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a knee pad 125 .
- the knee pad 125 can protect the wearer's knee.
- the knee pad 125 can absorb the force of an impact, lessening the impact that is imparted to the wearer's knee. Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad 125 can prevent the wearer's patella from moving sideways in the case of a lateral blow to the wearer's knee.
- FIG. 2 shows that the knee pad 125 can include a cavity 205 .
- the cavity 205 is configured to fit around the patella of the wearer.
- the patella generally “pokes out” from the wearer's leg. I.e., the knee is not a flat surface, instead the patella is higher than the surface of the knee and the cavity 205 covers the entire raised surface of the wearer's patella. This can protect the wearer's knee from a variety of injuries including hyper extension of the knee, abrasions, dislocations or other force induced injuries to the patella.
- the knee pad 125 can include a soft material which is configured to conform to the wearer's patella, rather than having cavity 205 . I.e., the knee pad 125 can be intended to push over the wearer's patella, conforming to match the shape of the patella.
- FIG. 2 shows that the knee pad 125 can include an inner surface 210 that is configured to rest against the wearer's skin.
- the inner surface 210 can include a cloth or pad to reduce abrasion on the wearer's skin.
- the inner surface 210 can be covered in nylon, cotton or other material which can prevent the knee pad 125 from damaging the wearer's skin.
- FIG. 2 also shows that the knee pad 125 can include an outer surface 215 .
- the outer surface 215 can include a hard covering.
- the outer surface 215 can include a hard foam, plastic, leather or any other hard covering. The hard covering can protect the softer foam which provides a cushion for the wearer's knee.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a knee pad 125 sewn onto a sock 105 .
- sewing the knee pad 125 to the sock 105 can prevent movement of the knee pad 125 relative to the sock 105 . I.e., almost all movement of the knee pad 125 relative to the sock 105 is prevented. Holding the position of the knee pad 125 relative to the sock 105 can allow the wearer easily adjust the knee pad 125 . In particular, the wearer can move the sock 105 to adjust the position of the knee pad 125 relative to the wearer.
- FIG. 3 shows that thread 305 is pushed through the knee pad 125 and the sock 105 .
- the thread 305 can be relatively thin. Thin thread 305 can prevent the thread 305 from irritating the wearer while wearing the sock 105 . That is, the thin thread 305 can allow the inner surface 210 of the knee pad 125 to remain relatively smooth, preventing irritation of the wearer. Additionally or alternatively, the tread 305 can be sunk within the inner surface 210 of the knee pad 125 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a knee pad 125 placed within a pocket in the sock 105 .
- the pocket can be in the inside of the sock where the wearer's knee will be in contact with eh sock.
- the pocket can allow the wearer to remove the knee pad 125 .
- the wearer can then replace a worn out knee pad 125 , place a preferred knee pad 125 in multiple socks, remove the knee pad 125 in order to wash the sock 105 or remove the knee pad 125 for any other reason.
- FIG. 4 shows that the sock 105 includes a piece of material 405 that surrounds the knee pad 125 .
- the piece of material 405 can include the same material as the sock 105 . I.e., the piece of material 405 can be produced from the same material as the sock 105 .
- the piece of material 405 can be attached on all sides to the sock 105 . I.e., there can be no open sides of the pocket to remove or insert the knee pad 125 once the piece of material 405 has been attached. Additionally or alternatively, the piece of material 405 can include one or more sides that are not attached to the sock 105 to allow the knee pad 125 to be inserted or removed as desired.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method 500 of manufacturing a system for use in playing sports.
- the method 500 can be used to produce the system 100 of FIG. 1 ; however, the method 500 can be used to produce a system other than the system 100 of FIG. 1 .
- the system is configured to protect the knees of a wearer. This protection can help reduce knee injuries to the wearer.
- the wearer's knees can be protected in sports, such as rugby, where wearers often hit hard surfaces, such as the ground, and collide with other athletes.
- the system 100 can protect against abrasion to the skin of the wearer.
- FIG. 5 shows that the method 500 can include providing a sock 505 .
- the sock can cover the feet, lower leg and knee of the wearer.
- the sock can absorb sweat off the wearer's skin and protect the skin from minor abrasions.
- the sock can be created from a wide variety of materials.
- the sock can be made of cotton, wool, nylon, acrylic, polyester, olefins, or spandex.
- other materials that might be used during the process can be silk, bamboo, linen, cashmere, or mohair.
- the sock can include a foot portion.
- the foot portion is configured to cover the foot of the wearer.
- the foot portion can include a sole that covers the bottom of the foot and a top portion which covers the top of the foot.
- the sole may be thicker than the top portion.
- the sole can be thicker in order to provide better padding and to prevent against wear. Additionally or alternatively, the sole can be thicker to help remove excess sweat, such as when the wearer is engaged in strenuous activities, such as sports.
- the sock can include a lower leg portion.
- the lower leg portion can cover the shin and calf of the wearer.
- the lower leg portion of the sock can include a material that is stretchable in order to allow the sock to conform to the wearer's lower leg.
- the lower leg portion can include an elastic material to prevent unintended movement of the sock relative to the wearer's leg. I.e., once stretched, the elastic material will attempt to return to its original shape and size, keeping the lower leg portion snug on the wearer's lower leg.
- the sock can include a thigh portion.
- the thigh portion of the sock can cover a portion of the wearer's thigh.
- the thigh portion of the sock can include a material that is stretchable in order to allow the sock to conform to the wearer's thigh.
- the thigh portion can include an elastic material to prevent unintended movement of the sock relative to the wearer's leg. I.e., once stretched, the elastic material will attempt to return to its original shape and size, keeping the thigh portion snug on the wearer's thigh.
- FIG. 5 also shows that the method 500 can include providing a knee pad 510 .
- the knee pad is a protective covering that is intended to protect the wearer's knees from impact or injury.
- the knee pad can absorb the force of an impact, protecting the wearer's knee.
- the knee pad can be made of any material which is configured to absorb an impact.
- the knee pad can be made of a solid foam.
- the knee pad can include polyurethane foam.
- the solid foam can deform on impact, absorbing the energy of a blow.
- the knee pad can cover the entire patella of the wearer.
- the knee pad can cover the sides of the patella when the knee pad is placed over the wearer's knee. Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad can cover the top and bottom of the wearer's patella.
- FIG. 5 further shows that the method 500 includes attaching the knee pad to the sock 515 .
- attaching the knee pad to the sock 515 can prevent movement of the knee pad relative to the sock. This can, in turn, prevent movement of the knee pad relative to the wearer's knee. I.e., the knee pad can be held stationary relative to the wearer's knee in order to prevent injury to the wearer's knee.
- the knee pad can be attached to the sock using any attachment method.
- the knee pad can be sewn to the sock using thread or other fibers, as described above.
- the knee pad can include a hook and loop for attaching the knee pad directly to the sock or connecting with a hoop and loop fastener which is attached to the sock.
- the knee pad can be snapped to the sock or the sock can include a pocket for inserting the knee pad, as discussed above.
- the knee pad can be sewn onto a sock. Sewing the knee pad to the sock can prevent movement of the knee pad relative to the sock. I.e., almost all movement of the knee pad relative to the sock is prevented. Holding the position of the knee pad relative to the sock can allow the wearer easily adjust the knee pad. In particular, the wearer can move the sock to adjust the position of the knee pad relative to the wearer.
- the thread is pushed through the knee pad and the sock.
- the thread can be relatively thin. Thin thread can prevent the thread from irritating the wearer while wearing the sock. That is, the thin thread can allow the inner surface of the knee pad to remain relatively smooth, preventing irritation of the wearer. Additionally or alternatively, the tread can be sunk within the inner surface of the knee pad.
- the knee pad can be placed within a pocket in the sock.
- the pocket can allow the wearer to remove the knee pad. The wearer can then replace a worn out knee pad, place a preferred knee pad in multiple socks, remove the knee pad in order to wash the sock or remove the knee pad for any other reason.
- the sock can include a piece of material that surrounds the knee pad.
- the piece of material can include the same material as the sock. I.e., the piece of material can be produced from the same material as the sock.
- the piece of material can be attached on all sides to the sock. I.e., there can be no open sides of the pocket to remove or insert the knee pad once the piece of material has been attached. Additionally or alternatively, the piece of material can include one or more sides that are not attached to the sock to allow the knee pad to be inserted or removed as desired.
- the knee pad can protect the wearer's knee.
- the knee pad can absorb the force of an impact, lessening the impact that is imparted to the wearer's knee. Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad can prevent the wearer's patella from moving sideways in the case of a lateral blow to the wearer's knee.
- the knee pad can include a cavity.
- the cavity is configured to fit around the patella of the wearer.
- the patella generally “pokes out” from the wearer's leg. I.e., the knee is not a flat surface, instead the patella is higher than the surface of the knee and the cavity covers the entire raised surface of the wearer's patella. This can protect the wearer's knee from a variety of injuries including hyper extension of the knee, abrasions, dislocations or other force induced injuries to the patella.
- the knee pad can include a soft material which is configured to conform to the wearer's patella, rather than having cavity. I.e., the knee pad can be intended to push over the wearer's patella, conforming to match the shape of the patella.
- the knee pad can include an inner surface that is configured to rest against the wearer's skin.
- the inner surface can include a cloth or pad to reduce abrasion on the wearer's skin.
- the inner surface can be covered in nylon, cotton or other material which can prevent the knee pad from damaging the wearer's skin.
- the knee pad can include an outer surface.
- the outer surface can include a hard covering.
- the outer surface can include a hard foam, plastic, leather or any other hard covering. The hard covering can protect the softer foam which provides a cushion for the wearer's knee.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Abstract
One example embodiment includes a system for use in playing sports, the system capable of reducing knee injuries to the wearer. The system includes a sock, where the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg and the knee of a user. The system also includes a knee pad. The knee pad is configured to cover the knee of the user and attach to the sock.
Description
- Not applicable.
- Knee injuries are a common occurrence in many sports. The causes can be numerous. For example, players can fall to the ground or can be involved in a collision with other players. Impacts in which the knee is struck from the side can be particularly damaging since the knee itself is not designed to withstand lateral blows. Additionally, the player often doesn't see the impact coming, which prevents any chance of protecting against the coming blow.
- Knee pads are available that offer some protection against knee injuries. However, these are often insufficient. For example, the knee pad may be held in with a single strap or a pair of straps. While this may be adequate for certain uses, such as construction work, where the wearer does not move and impacts to the knee are rare it is insufficient where the wearer is moving or faces repeated impact to the knee. In particular, a high amount of running can cause the knee pad to shift. This, in turn, forces the player to either stop and adjust the knee pad or continue to play with the knee pad in a position where it offers little or no protection. Therefore, players often forego the use of knee pads because they are inconvenient to use.
- Additionally, players often have required equipment that can conflict with the knee pad. For example, rugby players and softball players often wear thigh high socks and. Using the standard equipment with an added knee pad can lead to the required equipment fitting poorly or working inadequately. Players are unlikely to wear a knee pad if it means that they open themselves to injury in some other manner.
- Further, the more equipment the player is required to keep track off and monitor during play, the less likely the player is to use the equipment regularly and in the correct manner. I.e., the more equipment used by the player, the more likely the player is to ignore optional equipment and to use the equipment incorrectly.
- Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a knee pad that is easy to place consistently. Additionally, there is a need for a knee pad that remains in place during use. Further, there is a need for a knee pad that works with other equipment worn by the player.
- This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential characteristics of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
- One example embodiment includes a system for use in playing sports, the system capable of reducing knee injuries to the wearer. The system includes a sock, where the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg and the knee of a user. The system also includes a knee pad. The knee pad is configured to cover the knee of the user and attach to the sock.
- Another example embodiment includes a system for use in playing sports, the system capable of reducing knee injuries to the wearer. The system includes a sock, where the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg, the knee and at least a portion of the thigh of a user. The sock includes a first elastic portion, where the first elastic portion is configured to fit snugly around the lower leg of the user, and a second elastic portion, where the second elastic portion is configured to fit snugly around at least a portion of the thigh of the user. The sock also includes a knee pad, where the knee pad is configured to cover the knee of the user, and an attachment means, where the attachment means is configured to attach the knee pad to the knee region of the sock.
- Another example embodiment includes a method of manufacturing a system for use in playing sports, the system capable of reducing knee injuries to the wearer. The method includes providing a sock, where the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg and the knee of a user. The method also includes providing a knee pad. The knee pad is configured to cover the knee of the user and attach to the sock.
- These and other objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter.
- To further clarify various aspects of some example embodiments of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only illustrated embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a system for use in playing sports; -
FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a knee pad; -
FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a knee pad sewn onto a sock; -
FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a knee pad placed within a pocket in a sock; and -
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a system for use in playing sports. - Reference will now be made to the figures wherein like structures will be provided with like reference designations. It is understood that the figures are diagrammatic and schematic representations of some embodiments of the invention, and are not limiting of the present invention, nor are they necessarily drawn to scale.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates an example of asystem 100 for use in playing sports. In at least one implementation, the system is configured to protect the knees of the wearer. This protection can help reduce knee injuries to the wearer. In particular, the wearer's knees can be protected in sports, such as rugby, where wearers often hit hard surfaces, such as the ground, and collide with other athletes. Additionally or alternatively, thesystem 100 can protect against abrasion to the skin of the wearer. -
FIG. 1 shows that thesystem 100 can include asock 105. In at least one implementation, thesock 105 can cover the feet, lower leg and knee of the wearer. In particular, thesock 105 can absorb sweat off the wearer's skin and protect the skin from minor abrasions. - In at least one implementation, the
sock 105 can be created from a wide variety of materials. For example, thesock 105 can be made of cotton, wool, nylon, acrylic, polyester, olefins (such as polypropylene), or spandex. To get an increased level of softness other materials that might be used during the process can be silk, bamboo, linen, cashmere, or mohair. -
FIG. 1 shows that thesock 105 can include afoot portion 110. In at least one implementation, thefoot portion 110 is configured to cover the foot of the wearer. Thefoot portion 110 can include a sole that covers the bottom of the foot and a top portion which covers the top of the foot. The sole may be thicker than the top portion. In particular, the sole can be thicker in order to provide better padding and to prevent against wear. Additionally or alternatively, the sole can be thicker to help remove excess sweat, such as when the wearer is engaged in strenuous activities, such as sports. -
FIG. 1 also shows that thesock 105 can include alower leg portion 115. In at least one implementation, thelower leg portion 115 can cover the shin and calf of the wearer. Thelower leg portion 115 of thesock 105 can include a material that is stretchable in order to allow the sock to conform to the wearer's lower leg. Additionally or alternatively, thelower leg portion 115 can include an elastic material to prevent unintended movement of thesock 105 relative to the wearer's leg. I.e., once stretched, the elastic material will attempt to return to its original shape and size, keeping thelower leg portion 115 snug on the wearer's lower leg. -
FIG. 1 further shows that thesock 105 can include athigh portion 120. In at least one implementation, thethigh portion 120 of thesock 105 can cover a portion of the wearer's thigh. Thethigh portion 120 of thesock 105 can include a material that is stretchable in order to allow the sock to conform to the wearer's thigh. Additionally or alternatively, thethigh portion 120 can include an elastic material to prevent unintended movement of thesock 105 relative to the wearer's leg. I.e., once stretched, the elastic material will attempt to return to its original shape and size, keeping thethigh portion 120 snug on the wearer's thigh. -
FIG. 1 also shows that thesystem 100 can include aknee pad 125. For convenience in viewing the knee pad, a portion of thesock 105 has been removed, as shown by line A. In at least one implementation, the knee pad 125 (also kneepad) is a protective covering that is intended to protect the wearer's knees from impact or injury. In particular, theknee pad 125 can absorb the force of an impact, protecting the wearer's knee. Theknee pad 125 can be made of any material which is configured to absorb an impact. For example, theknee pad 125 can be made of a solid foam. For example, theknee pad 125 can include polyurethane foam. In at least one implementation, the solid foam can deform on impact, absorbing the energy of a blow. - In at least one implementation, the
knee pad 125 can cover the entire patella (also knee cap or kneepan) of the wearer. For example, theknee pad 125 can cover the sides of the patella when theknee pad 125 is placed over the wearer's knee. Additionally or alternatively, theknee pad 125 can cover the top and bottom of the wearer's patella. -
FIG. 1 shows that theknee pad 125 can be attached to thesock 105. In at least one implementation, attaching theknee pad 125 to thesock 105 can prevent movement of theknee pad 125 relative to thesock 105. This can, in turn, prevent movement of theknee pad 125 relative to the wearer's knee. I.e., theknee pad 125 can be held stationary relative to the wearer's knee in order to prevent injury to the wearer's knee. - The
knee pad 125 can be attached to thesock 105 using any attachment method. For example, theknee pad 125 can be sewn to thesock 105 using thread or other fibers, as described below. Additionally or alternatively, theknee pad 125 can include a hook and loop fastener for attaching theknee pad 125 directly to thesock 105 or connecting with a hoop and loop fastener which is attached to thesock 105. Additionally or alternatively, theknee pad 125 can be snapped to thesock 105 or thesock 105 can include a pocket for inserting theknee pad 125, as discussed below. -
FIG. 2 illustrates an example of aknee pad 125. In at least one implementation, theknee pad 125 can protect the wearer's knee. In particular, theknee pad 125 can absorb the force of an impact, lessening the impact that is imparted to the wearer's knee. Additionally or alternatively, theknee pad 125 can prevent the wearer's patella from moving sideways in the case of a lateral blow to the wearer's knee. -
FIG. 2 shows that theknee pad 125 can include acavity 205. In at least one implementation, thecavity 205 is configured to fit around the patella of the wearer. In particular, the patella generally “pokes out” from the wearer's leg. I.e., the knee is not a flat surface, instead the patella is higher than the surface of the knee and thecavity 205 covers the entire raised surface of the wearer's patella. This can protect the wearer's knee from a variety of injuries including hyper extension of the knee, abrasions, dislocations or other force induced injuries to the patella. - Additionally or alternatively, the
knee pad 125 can include a soft material which is configured to conform to the wearer's patella, rather than havingcavity 205. I.e., theknee pad 125 can be intended to push over the wearer's patella, conforming to match the shape of the patella. -
FIG. 2 shows that theknee pad 125 can include aninner surface 210 that is configured to rest against the wearer's skin. In at least one implementation, theinner surface 210 can include a cloth or pad to reduce abrasion on the wearer's skin. For example, theinner surface 210 can be covered in nylon, cotton or other material which can prevent theknee pad 125 from damaging the wearer's skin. -
FIG. 2 also shows that theknee pad 125 can include anouter surface 215. In at least one implementation, theouter surface 215 can include a hard covering. For example, theouter surface 215 can include a hard foam, plastic, leather or any other hard covering. The hard covering can protect the softer foam which provides a cushion for the wearer's knee. -
FIG. 3 illustrates an example of aknee pad 125 sewn onto asock 105. In at least one implementation, sewing theknee pad 125 to thesock 105 can prevent movement of theknee pad 125 relative to thesock 105. I.e., almost all movement of theknee pad 125 relative to thesock 105 is prevented. Holding the position of theknee pad 125 relative to thesock 105 can allow the wearer easily adjust theknee pad 125. In particular, the wearer can move thesock 105 to adjust the position of theknee pad 125 relative to the wearer. -
FIG. 3 shows thatthread 305 is pushed through theknee pad 125 and thesock 105. In at least on implementation, thethread 305 can be relatively thin.Thin thread 305 can prevent thethread 305 from irritating the wearer while wearing thesock 105. That is, thethin thread 305 can allow theinner surface 210 of theknee pad 125 to remain relatively smooth, preventing irritation of the wearer. Additionally or alternatively, thetread 305 can be sunk within theinner surface 210 of theknee pad 125. -
FIG. 4 illustrates an example of aknee pad 125 placed within a pocket in thesock 105. The pocket can be in the inside of the sock where the wearer's knee will be in contact with eh sock. In at least one implementation, the pocket can allow the wearer to remove theknee pad 125. The wearer can then replace a worn outknee pad 125, place apreferred knee pad 125 in multiple socks, remove theknee pad 125 in order to wash thesock 105 or remove theknee pad 125 for any other reason. -
FIG. 4 shows that thesock 105 includes a piece ofmaterial 405 that surrounds theknee pad 125. In at least one implementation, the piece ofmaterial 405 can include the same material as thesock 105. I.e., the piece ofmaterial 405 can be produced from the same material as thesock 105. - In at least one implementation, the piece of
material 405 can be attached on all sides to thesock 105. I.e., there can be no open sides of the pocket to remove or insert theknee pad 125 once the piece ofmaterial 405 has been attached. Additionally or alternatively, the piece ofmaterial 405 can include one or more sides that are not attached to thesock 105 to allow theknee pad 125 to be inserted or removed as desired. -
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating amethod 500 of manufacturing a system for use in playing sports. One of skill in the art will appreciate that themethod 500 can be used to produce thesystem 100 ofFIG. 1 ; however, themethod 500 can be used to produce a system other than thesystem 100 ofFIG. 1 . In at least one implementation, the system is configured to protect the knees of a wearer. This protection can help reduce knee injuries to the wearer. In particular, the wearer's knees can be protected in sports, such as rugby, where wearers often hit hard surfaces, such as the ground, and collide with other athletes. Additionally or alternatively, thesystem 100 can protect against abrasion to the skin of the wearer. -
FIG. 5 shows that themethod 500 can include providing asock 505. In at least one implementation, the sock can cover the feet, lower leg and knee of the wearer. In particular, the sock can absorb sweat off the wearer's skin and protect the skin from minor abrasions. - In at least one implementation, the sock can be created from a wide variety of materials. For example, the sock can be made of cotton, wool, nylon, acrylic, polyester, olefins, or spandex. To get an increased level of softness other materials that might be used during the process can be silk, bamboo, linen, cashmere, or mohair.
- In at least one implementation, the sock can include a foot portion. The foot portion is configured to cover the foot of the wearer. The foot portion can include a sole that covers the bottom of the foot and a top portion which covers the top of the foot. The sole may be thicker than the top portion. In particular, the sole can be thicker in order to provide better padding and to prevent against wear. Additionally or alternatively, the sole can be thicker to help remove excess sweat, such as when the wearer is engaged in strenuous activities, such as sports.
- In at least one implementation, the sock can include a lower leg portion. The lower leg portion can cover the shin and calf of the wearer. The lower leg portion of the sock can include a material that is stretchable in order to allow the sock to conform to the wearer's lower leg. Additionally or alternatively, the lower leg portion can include an elastic material to prevent unintended movement of the sock relative to the wearer's leg. I.e., once stretched, the elastic material will attempt to return to its original shape and size, keeping the lower leg portion snug on the wearer's lower leg.
- In at least one implementation, the sock can include a thigh portion. The thigh portion of the sock can cover a portion of the wearer's thigh. The thigh portion of the sock can include a material that is stretchable in order to allow the sock to conform to the wearer's thigh. Additionally or alternatively, the thigh portion can include an elastic material to prevent unintended movement of the sock relative to the wearer's leg. I.e., once stretched, the elastic material will attempt to return to its original shape and size, keeping the thigh portion snug on the wearer's thigh.
-
FIG. 5 also shows that themethod 500 can include providing aknee pad 510. In at least one implementation, the knee pad is a protective covering that is intended to protect the wearer's knees from impact or injury. In particular, the knee pad can absorb the force of an impact, protecting the wearer's knee. The knee pad can be made of any material which is configured to absorb an impact. For example, the knee pad can be made of a solid foam. For example, the knee pad can include polyurethane foam. In at least one implementation, the solid foam can deform on impact, absorbing the energy of a blow. - In at least one implementation, the knee pad can cover the entire patella of the wearer. For example, the knee pad can cover the sides of the patella when the knee pad is placed over the wearer's knee. Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad can cover the top and bottom of the wearer's patella.
-
FIG. 5 further shows that themethod 500 includes attaching the knee pad to thesock 515. In at least one implementation, attaching the knee pad to thesock 515 can prevent movement of the knee pad relative to the sock. This can, in turn, prevent movement of the knee pad relative to the wearer's knee. I.e., the knee pad can be held stationary relative to the wearer's knee in order to prevent injury to the wearer's knee. - In at least one implementation, the knee pad can be attached to the sock using any attachment method. For example, the knee pad can be sewn to the sock using thread or other fibers, as described above. Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad can include a hook and loop for attaching the knee pad directly to the sock or connecting with a hoop and loop fastener which is attached to the sock. Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad can be snapped to the sock or the sock can include a pocket for inserting the knee pad, as discussed above.
- In at least one implementation, the knee pad can be sewn onto a sock. Sewing the knee pad to the sock can prevent movement of the knee pad relative to the sock. I.e., almost all movement of the knee pad relative to the sock is prevented. Holding the position of the knee pad relative to the sock can allow the wearer easily adjust the knee pad. In particular, the wearer can move the sock to adjust the position of the knee pad relative to the wearer.
- In at least one implementation, the thread is pushed through the knee pad and the sock. The thread can be relatively thin. Thin thread can prevent the thread from irritating the wearer while wearing the sock. That is, the thin thread can allow the inner surface of the knee pad to remain relatively smooth, preventing irritation of the wearer. Additionally or alternatively, the tread can be sunk within the inner surface of the knee pad.
- Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad can be placed within a pocket in the sock. In at least one implementation, the pocket can allow the wearer to remove the knee pad. The wearer can then replace a worn out knee pad, place a preferred knee pad in multiple socks, remove the knee pad in order to wash the sock or remove the knee pad for any other reason.
- In at least one implementation, the sock can include a piece of material that surrounds the knee pad. The piece of material can include the same material as the sock. I.e., the piece of material can be produced from the same material as the sock.
- In at least one implementation, the piece of material can be attached on all sides to the sock. I.e., there can be no open sides of the pocket to remove or insert the knee pad once the piece of material has been attached. Additionally or alternatively, the piece of material can include one or more sides that are not attached to the sock to allow the knee pad to be inserted or removed as desired.
- In at least one implementation, the knee pad can protect the wearer's knee. In particular, the knee pad can absorb the force of an impact, lessening the impact that is imparted to the wearer's knee. Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad can prevent the wearer's patella from moving sideways in the case of a lateral blow to the wearer's knee.
- In at least one implementation, the knee pad can include a cavity. The cavity is configured to fit around the patella of the wearer. In particular, the patella generally “pokes out” from the wearer's leg. I.e., the knee is not a flat surface, instead the patella is higher than the surface of the knee and the cavity covers the entire raised surface of the wearer's patella. This can protect the wearer's knee from a variety of injuries including hyper extension of the knee, abrasions, dislocations or other force induced injuries to the patella.
- Additionally or alternatively, the knee pad can include a soft material which is configured to conform to the wearer's patella, rather than having cavity. I.e., the knee pad can be intended to push over the wearer's patella, conforming to match the shape of the patella.
- In at least one implementation, the knee pad can include an inner surface that is configured to rest against the wearer's skin. The inner surface can include a cloth or pad to reduce abrasion on the wearer's skin. For example, the inner surface can be covered in nylon, cotton or other material which can prevent the knee pad from damaging the wearer's skin.
- In at least one implementation, the knee pad can include an outer surface. In at least one implementation, the outer surface can include a hard covering. For example, the outer surface can include a hard foam, plastic, leather or any other hard covering. The hard covering can protect the softer foam which provides a cushion for the wearer's knee.
- One skilled in the art will appreciate that, for this and other processes and methods disclosed herein, the functions performed in the processes and methods may be implemented in differing order. Furthermore, the outlined steps and operations are only provided as examples, and some of the steps and operations may be optional, combined into fewer steps and operations, or expanded into additional steps and operations without detracting from the essence of the disclosed embodiments.
- The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (20)
1. A system for use in playing sports, the system capable of reducing knee injuries to the wearer, the system comprising:
a sock, wherein the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg and the knee of a user; and
a knee pad, wherein the knee pad is configured to:
cover the knee of the user; and
attach to the sock.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sock includes a first portion configured to fit snugly around the lower leg of the user.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first portion includes an elastic material.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sock includes a first portion configured to fit snugly around a portion of the user's thigh.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first portion includes an elastic material.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the knee pad is configured to attach to the inner surface of the sock.
7. A system for use in playing sports, the system capable of reducing knee injuries to the wearer, the system comprising:
a sock, wherein the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg, the knee and at least a portion of the thigh of a user, wherein the sock includes:
a first elastic portion, wherein the first elastic portion is configured to fit snugly around the lower leg of the user; and
a second elastic portion, wherein the second elastic portion is configured to fit snugly around at least a portion of the thigh of the user;
a knee pad, wherein the knee pad is configured to cover the knee of the user; and
an attachment means, wherein the attachment means is configured to attach the knee pad to the knee region of the sock.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the sock includes a nylon sock.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the knee pad includes a polyurethane foam.
10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the knee pad is configured to surround the patella of the user.
11. The system of claim 7 , wherein sock includes a knee portion.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the knee portion includes a double knit fabric.
13. A method of manufacturing a system for use in playing sports, the system capable of reducing knee injuries to the wearer, the method comprising:
providing a sock, wherein the sock is configured to cover the foot, the lower leg and the knee of a user; and
providing a knee pad, wherein the knee pad is configured to:
cover the knee of the user; and
attach to the sock.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the sock includes a pocket, wherein the pocket is configured to receive the knee pad.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the pocket includes an open side for receiving the knee pad.
16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the pocket is attached to the sock on all sides.
17. The system of claim 13 , wherein the knee pad is attached directly to the sock.
18. The system of claim 13 , wherein the knee pad is attached using thread.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the knee pad is sewn onto the sock.
20. The system of claim 13 , wherein the knee pad is attached to the sock using adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/946,860 US20120117706A1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Sock with attached knee pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/946,860 US20120117706A1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Sock with attached knee pad |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20120117706A1 true US20120117706A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
Family
ID=46046443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/946,860 Abandoned US20120117706A1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Sock with attached knee pad |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120117706A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140208490A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Oscar Freixas | Self-adjusting system for joint protection |
| US20140373259A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-12-25 | Drifire, Llc | Protective pad assembly |
| US20150047102A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Beverly Pillow | Enhancement legwear with removable pads |
| JP2016065326A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 株式会社レッグニットクリス | Cylindrical supporter |
| US20160338417A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-24 | Nike, Inc. | Recovery tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
| USD788992S1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-06 | Tenacious Holdings, Inc. | Knee pad |
| USD788993S1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-06 | Tenacious Holdings, Inc. | Knee pad |
| USD789616S1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-13 | Tenacious Holdings, Inc. | Knee pad |
| USD789617S1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-13 | Tenacious Holdings, Inc. | Knee pad |
| US20180185171A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-07-05 | Nine Sister Collections, S.A. De C.V. (Mx/Mx) | Textile piece with intergrated prothesis for woman |
| US10265564B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2019-04-23 | Nike, Inc. | Training tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
| US10645978B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-05-12 | Nike, Inc. | Running tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
| US11019858B1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | Oscar Freixas | Self-adjusting system for joint protection |
| US11045681B2 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2021-06-29 | Loren GINERIS | Weighted sock |
| US20240251888A1 (en) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-01 | Gal ULMAN | Strap-adjusted knee-pockets |
-
2010
- 2010-11-16 US US12/946,860 patent/US20120117706A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140373259A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-12-25 | Drifire, Llc | Protective pad assembly |
| US11019858B1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | Oscar Freixas | Self-adjusting system for joint protection |
| US20140208490A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Oscar Freixas | Self-adjusting system for joint protection |
| US9955738B2 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2018-05-01 | Beverly Pillow | Enhancement legwear with removable pads |
| US20150047102A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Beverly Pillow | Enhancement legwear with removable pads |
| JP2016065326A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 株式会社レッグニットクリス | Cylindrical supporter |
| US10271581B2 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2019-04-30 | Nike, Inc. | Recovery tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
| US10265564B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2019-04-23 | Nike, Inc. | Training tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
| US10645978B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-05-12 | Nike, Inc. | Running tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
| US10765902B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-09-08 | Nike, Inc. | Training tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
| US20160338417A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-24 | Nike, Inc. | Recovery tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
| US11559094B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2023-01-24 | Nike, Inc. | Training tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
| US20180185171A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-07-05 | Nine Sister Collections, S.A. De C.V. (Mx/Mx) | Textile piece with intergrated prothesis for woman |
| USD789616S1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-13 | Tenacious Holdings, Inc. | Knee pad |
| USD789617S1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-13 | Tenacious Holdings, Inc. | Knee pad |
| USD788993S1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-06 | Tenacious Holdings, Inc. | Knee pad |
| USD788992S1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-06 | Tenacious Holdings, Inc. | Knee pad |
| US11045681B2 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2021-06-29 | Loren GINERIS | Weighted sock |
| US20240251888A1 (en) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-01 | Gal ULMAN | Strap-adjusted knee-pockets |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |