US20120083193A1

US20120083193A1 - Universal abrasive disc

Info

Publication number: US20120083193A1
Application number: US13/253,334
Authority: US
Inventors: Donald W. Farber; Nohr Brad; David Veprek
Original assignee: Black and Decker Inc
Current assignee: Black and Decker Inc
Priority date: 2010-10-05
Filing date: 2011-10-05
Publication date: 2012-04-05
Also published as: EP2439019A2; EP2939788A1; EP2439019A3

Abstract

An abrasive disc adapted to mount on a surface of a sander, such as an orbital sander, having either five or eight dust extraction holes is provided. The abrasive disc includes a plurality of apertures arrangeable to at least partially overlap each of the five or eight dust extraction holes of the orbital sander.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of prior filed co-pending U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/389,921, filed Oct. 5, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to abrasive discs, and more particularly to a universal abrasive disc for use with orbital sanders having different numbers of exhaust holes.

BACKGROUND

Many orbital or random orbit sanders include a vacuum extraction system, which may be integrally or detachably mounted to the sander. A flat surface of the sander units are often provided with a number of exhaust holes that are connected to the vacuum extraction system. The vacuum extraction system sucks in dust and debris through these exhaust holes while the sander unit is in use. Most sander units are provided with either five or eight exhaust holes. Conventional abrasive disc that are attached to the flat surface of the sander unit are also provided with either five or eight apertures that can be aligned with the exhaust holes of the sander unit. Accordingly, different types of abrasive discs are required to meet the number of holes provided on the sander unit. What is needed is a universal abrasive disc compatible with different sander unites having different numbers of exhaust holes.

SUMMARY

In order to overcome these and other objective, a universal abrasive disc is provided that can be mounted on a surface of an orbital sander having either five or eight dust extraction holes. The abrasive disc includes apertures arrangeable to at least partially overlap each of the five or eight dust extraction holes of the orbital sander.
In one embodiment, the abrasive disc includes at least one aperture having two elongated portions connected to each other at one end, the elongated portions extending along two axes forming an angle of curvature θ of between 90° to 150°. The aperture is arranged such that the angle θ is facing the center of the abrasive disc. In other words, the center of the abrasive disc is inside the angle θ. The disc may also include one or more substantially circular-shaped aperture and one or more elongated aperture that are elongated along a single axis (i.e., include no angle of curvature). The elongated apertures may be arranged in symmetry along a vertical axis of symmetry intersecting the center of the abrasive disc. The substantially circular-shaped apertures may be arranged in symmetry along a horizontal axis of symmetry intersecting the center of the abrasive disc.
In an alternative embodiment, the apertures of the disc are disposed within a first ring and a second ring, where the two rings have the same center as the abrasive disc and each have a width equal to a diameter of the apertures. The rings are arranged such that an outer circumference of the first ring substantially overlaps an inner circumference of the second ring. In an embodiment, an equal number of apertures are disposed equidistantly within the first and the second rings respectively. Also, in an embodiment, each aperture within the first ring has the same distance from its two closest apertures within the second ring, and vice versa.
In yet another embodiment, the apertures of the disc include a first group of apertures arranged at a first distance from the center of the abrasive disc, a second group of apertures arranged at a second distance from the center of the abrasive disc, and a third aperture arranged at a third distance from the center of the abrasive disc. Each of the first and second apertures is arranged symmetrically with respect to a corresponding aperture along a first axis of symmetry that intersects the center of the third aperture and the center of the abrasive disc. However, in an embodiment, none of the first and second apertures is arranged symmetrically with respect to a corresponding aperture along a second axis located perpendicularly to the first axis of symmetry through the center of the abrasive disc.
For a more complete understanding of the invention, its objects and advantages, reference may be had to the following specification and to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure in any way:

FIG. 1 depicts a perspective view of an abrasive disc, according to a first embodiment of this disclosure;

FIGS. 2A and 2B depict perspective views of the abrasive disc of the first embodiment as used with a five hole and an eight hole sander unit, according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 depicts a perspective view of an abrasive disc, according to a second embodiment of this disclosure;

FIGS. 4A and 4B depict perspective views of the abrasive disc of the second embodiment as used with a five hole and an eight hole sander unit, according to an embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 5 depicts a perspective view of an abrasive disc, according to a third embodiment of this disclosure.

DESCRIPTION

With reference to the FIG. 1, an abrasive disc 100 according to a first embodiment of the invention is depicted. The abrasive disc 100 is a universal abrasive disc that may be utilized with sander units having different numbers of exhaust holes, in particular sander units having either five or eight exhaust holes.
As shown in FIG. 1, the abrasive disc 100 includes a plurality of exhaust apertures. In the exemplary embodiment, the abrasive disc 100 includes one or two substantially circular apertures 102 a, at least two apertures 102 b elongated along a single axis 112, and at least two boomerang-shaped apertures 102 c elongated along two axes 114, 116 arranged at an angle θ. In other words, apertures 102 c each include two elongated portions connected to each other at an angle θ. The arrangement of the apertures 102 allows for the abrasive disc 100 to be used with sander units having either five or eight exhaust holes. The circular apertures 102 a are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of symmetry 122. The elongated apertures 102 b and the boomerang-shaped apertures 102 c are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of symmetry 120.
FIGS. 2A and 2B depict the arrangements of the abrasive disc 100 over a flat surface of sander units having five and eight holes, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2A, the apertures 102 of the abrasive disc 100 at least partially overlap the exhaust holes 202 of a five-hole sander unit. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 2B, the apertures 102 of the abrasive disc 100 at least partially overlap the exhaust holes 204 of an eight-hole sander unit. Other annular arrangements of the abrasive disc 100 over the flat surface of the sanding unit are possible to achieve sufficient exposure of the exhaust holes.
FIG. 3 depicts an abrasive disc 300 according to an alternative embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the abrasive disc 300 includes a first annular ring of apertures 302 and a second annular ring of apertures 304. The first and second annular rings shown by dotted lines in this figure are not actual patterns visible on the disc and are only used in these figures to illustrate the relative positions of the apertures 302 and 403 within the abrasive disc 300. The apertures 302 of the first annular ring are arranged such that the inner circumference 316 and outer circumference 318 of the first annular ring are respectively disposed within distances 306 and 308 from the center of the abrasive disc 300. The apertures 304 of the second annular ring are arranged such that the inner circumference 318 and outer circumference 320 of the second annular ring are respectively disposed within distances 308 and 310 from the center of the abrasive disc 300. Thus, the outer circumference of the inner annular ring and the inner circumference of the second annular substantially overlap.
In an exemplary embodiment, the same number of apertures 302, 304 may be arranged within each of the first and second annular rings, although other variations of the number of apertures within each annular ring are within the scope of the invention. In the example provided in FIG. 3, nine apertures 302 and nine apertures 304 are provided within the first and second annular rings, respectively. Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment, the apertures 302, 304 within each ring are equidistance, although in alternative embodiments the distance between respective apertures may vary to optimize the area of the sander unit holes covered by the abrasive disc 300 apertures 302, 304.
In addition, in some embodiments, additional rings of apertures may be provided in parallel to the first and second annular rings. For example, a third annular ring of apertures may be provided outside the second ring. The third annular ring includes apertures of equal size as apertures 302, 304, although in some embodiments the third annular ring may include larger or smaller apertures. The inner circumference of the third ring may overlap the outer circumference of the second annular ring, although in some embodiments the third annular ring may be disposed farther from the center of the disc.
FIGS. 4A and 4B depict the arrangements of the abrasive disc 300 over a flat surface of sander units having five and eight holes, respectively. As shown in FIG. 4A, the apertures 302 and 304 of the abrasive disc 300 at least partially overlap the exhaust holes 402 of a five-hole sander unit. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4B, the apertures 302 and 304 of the abrasive disc 300 at least partially overlap exhaust holes 404 of an eight-hole sander unit. As can be seen in these figures, it is possible to arrange the abrasive disc 300 over the flat surface of the sander unit in different annular orientations so as to provide adequate alignment between the apertures 302, 304 of the abrasive disc and the exhaust holes 402, 404 of the sanding unit. In other words, while the annular arrangement of the abrasive disc 300 is not completely independent of the location of the exhaust holes (i.e., in some annular arrangement, one or more holes may not be partially exposed), it provides the user with many a lot of flexibility for placing the disc on the sander in a way that a substantial portion of the exhaust holes 402, 404 are exposed through the apertures 302, 304.
FIG. 5 depicts an abrasive disc 500 according to a third embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the abrasive disc 500 includes multiple circular apertures arranged at different distances from the center 520 of the disc 500. In the exemplary embodiment, four apertures 502 a-d are positioned on a first circle 542 having a radius 532 (i.e., at a distance 532 from the center 520), four apertures 504 a-d on a second circle 544 having a radius 534 (i.e., at a distance 534 from the center), and a single aperture 506 on a third circle 546 (i.e., at a distance 536 from the center 520). Apertures 502 a-d and 504 a-d are alternatively arranged around the center 520. The disc is symmetric around the axis of symmetry 522 through the aperture 506. Specifically, apertures 502 a and 502 d, apertures 502 b and 502 c, apertures 504 a and 504 d, and apertures 504 b and 504 c are arranged in symmetry around the axis of symmetry 522. In an embodiment, the aforementioned apertures are not in symmetry around the axis 524.
While the this invention is illustrated using conventional five and eight hole sander units, it is readily understood that the abrasive disc of this invention can be adapted for use with sanding units and dust extraction systems having different numbers and configurations of exhaust holes. Other size mounting surfaces are also available on the market which may also provide the need for universal abrasive discs.
Although this invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, the invention is not to be taken as limited to all of the details thereof as modifications and variations thereof may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An abrasive disc adapted to mount on a surface of a sander having either five or eight dust extraction holes, the disc comprising a plurality of apertures arrangeable to at least partially overlap each of the five or eight dust extraction holes of the sander, the plurality of apertures comprising at least one aperture having two elongated portions connected at one end, the elongated portions extending along two axes forming an angle θ of between 90° to 150°, the center of the abrasive disc being located inside the angle θ.

2. The abrasive disc of claim 1, wherein the plurality of apertures comprises at least one substantially circular-shaped aperture.

3. The abrasive disc of claim 1, wherein the plurality of apertures comprises at least one aperture elongated along a single axis.

4. The abrasive disc of claim 1, wherein the at least one aperture is arranged in symmetry with a second identically-shaped aperture along a first axis of symmetry intersecting the center of the abrasive disc.

5. The abrasive disc of claim 4, wherein the plurality of apertures comprises two elongated apertures that are each elongated along a single axis, the elongated apertures being arranged in symmetry with one another along the first axis of symmetry.

6. The abrasive disc of claim 4, wherein the plurality of apertures comprises two substantially circular-shaped apertures arranged in symmetry with each other along a second axis of symmetry substantially perpendicular to the first axis of symmetry and intersecting the center of the abrasive disc.

7. The abrasive disc of claim 6, wherein the first axis of symmetry intersects the centers of the substantially circular-shaped apertures.

8. An abrasive disc adapted to mount on a surface of a sander having either five or eight dust extraction holes, the disc comprising a plurality of equally-sized apertures arrangeable to at least partially overlap each of the five or eight dust extraction holes of the sander, the plurality of apertures comprising a first plurality of apertures disposed within a first annular ring and a second plurality of apertures disposed within a second annular ring, the first and the second annular rings each having the same center as the abrasive disc and each having a width equal to a diameter of each aperture, wherein an outer circumference of the first annular ring substantially overlaps an inner circumference of the second annular ring.

9. The abrasive disc of claim 8, wherein each of the first and second plurality of apertures is disposed equidistantly within the first and the second annular rings, respectively.

10. The abrasive disc of claim 9, wherein each of the first plurality of apertures is disposed within the same distance of the two nearest apertures of the second plurality of apertures.

11. The abrasive disc of claim 8, wherein an equal number of apertures are disposed within the first and the second annular rings.

12. The abrasive disc of claim 8, wherein at least nine apertures are disposed within each of the first and the second annular rings.

13. The abrasive disc of claim 8, further comprising a third plurality of apertures disposed within a third annular ring having the same center as the abrasive disc and having a width equal to the diameter of the third apertures.

14. An abrasive disc adapted to mount on a surface of a sander having either five or eight dust extraction holes, the disc comprising a plurality of apertures arrangeable to at least partially overlap each of the five or eight dust extraction holes of the sander, the plurality of apertures comprising a first plurality of apertures arranged at a first distance from the center of the abrasive disc, a second plurality of apertures arranged at a second distance from the center of the abrasive disc, and a third aperture arranged at a third distance from the center of the abrasive disc, wherein each of the first and second apertures is arranged symmetrically with respect to a corresponding aperture along a first axis of symmetry that intersects the center of the third aperture and the center of the abrasive disc.

15. The abrasive disc of claim 14, wherein none of the first and second plurality of apertures is arranged symmetrically with respect to a corresponding aperture along a second axis located perpendicularly to the first axis of symmetry through the center of the abrasive disc.

16. The abrasive disc of claim 14, wherein each of the first and second plurality of apertures comprises four apertures.

17. The abrasive disc of claim 14, wherein each of the first and second plurality of apertures and the third aperture is substantially circular-shaped.

18. The abrasive disc of claim 14, wherein two apertures of the first plurality of apertures are arranged in close proximity to the third aperture.

19. The abrasive disc of claim 14, wherein the first and second plurality of apertures are alternatively arranged around the center of the abrasive disc.

20. The abrasive disc of claim 14, wherein the plurality of apertures are equally-sized.