US20120006434A1 - Water fitting with a cartridge under the sanitary ceramic - Google Patents
Water fitting with a cartridge under the sanitary ceramic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120006434A1 US20120006434A1 US13/255,336 US201013255336A US2012006434A1 US 20120006434 A1 US20120006434 A1 US 20120006434A1 US 201013255336 A US201013255336 A US 201013255336A US 2012006434 A1 US2012006434 A1 US 2012006434A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- water
- fitting
- fitting member
- sanitary device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/078—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted and linearly movable closure members
- F16K11/0782—Single-lever operated mixing valves with closure members having flat sealing faces
- F16K11/0787—Single-lever operated mixing valves with closure members having flat sealing faces with both the supply and the discharge passages being on the same side of the closure members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/46—Mechanical actuating means for remote operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water fitting for dispensing water in a sanitary device, comprising a fitting member which is placed on this sanitary device, and a device which is arranged on the fitting member for actuating a cartridge, the cartridge containing a cold and a hot water supply flow, devices for opening and closing the supply flows and for limiting and mixing the water streams and a mixed water outlet.
- An object of the invention is therefore to configure a water fitting in such a manner that the cartridge does not impede the construction of the fitting member of the water fitting.
- the cartridge and the fitting member of the water fitting are spatially separated from each other.
- the cartridge and the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member can be mechanically connected to each other or an electrically operated actuation system is provided, for example, by means of motors.
- the fitting member is conventionally arranged on the sanitary device, for example, on a wash stand, a bidet or a bathtub, whilst the cartridge is arranged underneath, separated therefrom by the sanitary device.
- the cartridge is a conventional cartridge, as fitted as standard in water fittings. It is advantageous that it does not have to be modified for use outside the water fitting. It therefore also affords the possibility, depending on the construction type, of determining the through-flow quantity of water, the temperature range of the mixed water and the limit values of the temperatures of the mixed water.
- the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member is no longer directly connected to the adjustment lever of the cartridge, it is mechanically connected to the adjustment lever of the cartridge by means of a coupling device.
- This coupling device allows the conventional tilting and pivoting movements or travel movements of the device for actuating the cartridge to be transmitted to the cartridge in such a manner that the same actuation results are obtained as if the device for actuating the cartridge were directly connected to the adjustment lever of the cartridge.
- the device for actuating a cartridge there may be connected to the device for actuating a cartridge, devices for controlling the rotation direction and the speed of the respective motor which is provided for opening and closing the supply flows and the mixed water outlet and for mixing the water streams and for controlling the quantity of water discharged.
- the cartridge is accommodated in a housing, which encloses the cartridge and optionally also the coupling device and protects them from external influences.
- the housing further comprises the connections for the cold and the hot water supply flow and for the mixed water outlet of the cartridge. It is also conceivable for only the cartridge to be surrounded by a housing and for the coupling device to be outside the housing and optionally to be protected by a separate housing.
- connection of the housing to the fitting member or the sanitary device is carried out by means of a connection portion.
- This connection portion which extends above the adjustment lever of the cartridge and away from it in the direction towards the lower side of the sanitary device is configured in such a manner that it can be secured to the sanitary device or to the base of the fitting member which extends through the sanitary device.
- the connecting portion can also extend through the sanitary device so that the fitting member can be positioned thereon.
- the connecting portion is constructed in such a manner that there is a spacing between the sanitary device and cartridge, which allows the device for actuating the cartridge to be connected to the coupling device and allows the mixed water outlet of the cartridge to be connected to the outlet of the fitting member.
- the connecting portion may have the appearance, for example, of a U lying flat, one U member carrying the cartridge with the coupling device and the other member being connected to the sanitary device or to the fitting member.
- the housing of the cartridge is connected to the member of the connection portion.
- Another example of a connecting portion is a pipe which provides openings which are correspondingly large for access to the connection location of the coupling device and the device for actuating the cartridge and for connecting the mixed water outlet of the cartridge to be connected to the supply to the outlet of the fitting member.
- the connecting portion is screwed, with its upper end, to the base of the fitting member which extends through the sanitary device and which is therefore fixed to the sanitary device.
- the base carries the housing having the cartridge with the connection portion. If the housing of the cartridge is provided with an outer thread, it can be screwed into the tubular connecting portion which is provided with an inner thread.
- the sanitary device has a closure member for its outlet which can be actuated from the fitting member, the actuation rod which is provided for this purpose can extend through the connecting portion and the housing.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a sanitary device having the water fitting according to the invention in order to explain the construction and the function,
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a rod mechanism as a coupling device between the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member and the cartridge, with the cartridge in the closed state
- FIG. 3 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 2 , with the cartridge in the open state
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment with an inclined path guide in the coupling device between the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member and the cartridge, with the cartridge in the closed state
- FIG. 5 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 4 , with the cartridge in the open state
- FIG. 6 shows an embodiment with a flexible shaft between the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member and the cartridge, with the cartridge in the open state
- FIG. 7 illustrates the outlet according to the embodiment in accordance with FIG. 6 having an actuation handle for actuating the flexible shaft
- FIG. 8 is a cross-section of the outlet at the level of the actuation handle.
- FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of a water fitting without any cartridge.
- FIG. 1 There is illustrated in FIG. 1 as a sanitary device a wash stand 1 which is provided with the water fitting 2 according to the invention.
- the fitting member 4 of the water fitting 2 is positioned on the upper side 3 of the wash stand 1 .
- the outlet 5 opens into the basin 6 of the wash stand 1 , whilst, as a device for actuating the cartridge, an actuation lever 7 is connected to the cartridge 9 by means of a rod 8 .
- Another rod 10 serves to actuate the closure member 11 in the drain 12 of the basin 6 .
- the rod 10 is connected by means of an articulation 13 to another rod 14 via which the closure member 11 is raised in order to open the drain 12 and lowered to close it, if the protrusion 15 at the end of the rod 10 protruding beyond the wash stand 1 is pressed or pulled, as indicated with the double-headed arrow 16 .
- the drain 12 is opened in the illustration.
- the cartridge 9 is arranged according to the invention on the lower side 17 of the wash stand 1 , separated from the fitting member 4 by the wash stand 1 .
- the cartridge 9 is surrounded by a housing 18 which, in this instance located one behind the other and thereby partially covered, has the connections for the hot water supply flow 19 and the cold water supply flow 20 which are connected to the pipes of the domestic supply system by means of pipes 21 and 22 via the stop taps 23 and 24 which are also located one behind the other, respectively.
- the mixed water outlet 25 of the cartridge 9 is connected to the outlet 5 of the fitting member 4 by means of a pipe 26 .
- the housing 18 in the present embodiment surrounds the coupling device 27 which is therefore not visible but will be described below.
- the coupling device 27 converts the upward and downward movement of the rod 8 which is connected to the actuation lever 7 into the tilting movement of the adjustment lever of the cartridge 9 . From the coupling device 27 there protrudes from the housing 18 only the connector 28 which is connected by means of a connection 29 to the rod 8 with which the actuation lever 7 engages.
- the actuation lever 7 as a device for actuating the cartridge is secured for the tilting movement, as indicated by the double-headed arrow 30 , in an articulation 31 to a terminal portion 32 which terminates the pipe 33 in which the rod 8 is guided in order to actuate the cartridge 9 .
- FIG. 1 illustrates the water fitting 2 in the closure position. If the actuation lever 7 is raised, in the upward direction of the arrow 30 , the end 34 of the rod 8 is carried in the guiding slot 35 in the actuation lever 7 and the rod 8 is pulled upwards, whereby the adjustment lever of the cartridge is pivoted and the supply flows 19 and/or 20 are opened, so that water flows from the outlet 5 .
- the adjustment lever of the cartridge is pivoted back into the closure position and the supply flows are closed.
- the upward and downward movement of the rod 8 is indicated by the double-headed arrow 36 .
- the actuation lever 7 is pivoted with the terminal portion 32 , which is rotatably supported on the pipe 33 , as indicated by the double-headed arrow 37 , the adjustment lever of the cartridge is also pivoted and the cold and hot water streams are accordingly mixed together in the cartridge 9 so that water with the mixing temperature corresponding to the position flows from the outlet 5 .
- the housing 18 which surrounds the cartridge 9 and the coupling device 27 is connected, by means of a connecting portion 38 , to the fitting member 4 on the wash stand 1 and extends therethrough. It is tubular and screwed to the fitting member 4 in a manner not illustrated in greater detail in this case.
- the connecting portion 38 has correspondingly large openings so that the connector 28 of the coupling device 27 can be connected to the rod 8 by means of a connection 29 according to the length of the rod 8 of the actuation lever 7 .
- the connection of the pipe 26 to the fitting member 4 is also accessible.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a coupling device 27 by means of which the upward and downward movement of the rod 8 which is connected to the actuation lever 7 is converted into the tilting movement of the adjustment lever of the cartridge 9 .
- the features which correspond to those of FIG. 1 have the same reference numerals.
- the fitting member 4 of the water fitting 2 which is arranged at the upper side 3 of the wash stand 1 extends with a base 39 through the wash stand 1 at its lower side 17 .
- the rod 8 for actuating the cartridge 9 extends through the base 39 and the supply pipe 40 extends to the outlet 5 .
- the base 39 carries at its end an outer thread 41 .
- the fitting member 4 is secured to the wash stand 1 with a nut 42 which is screwed thereon. Between the nut 42 and wash stand 1 , a member 43 of the U-shaped connecting portion 38 is clamped. A seal 44 , for example of rubber, which is located between the member 43 and the wash stand 1 ensures sealing and reduction of tension.
- auxiliary positioning means which are not illustrated in this instance, for example a tongue which extends into the opening of the member which receives the base 39 and a corresponding groove in the base, it is possible to ensure positionally correct installation and to prevent torsion of the cartridge during operation.
- the fitting member 4 instead of using a screw-type connection via the outer thread 41 , can also be connected to the base 39 of the fitting member 4 by means of a pressure plate which is pushed via at least one threaded pin inserted into the base and which is pressed against the lower side 17 of the wash stand 1 by means of a nut which is screwed onto the threaded pin.
- This embodiment is not illustrated in this instance.
- the lower member 45 of the connecting portion 38 carries the housing 18 with the cartridge 9 located therein.
- the base 46 of the housing 18 is configured in the same manner as the base inside a conventional fitting.
- the supply and outlet flows of the cartridge 9 when being secured to the member 45 , are pressed with a screw connection 47 against the openings of the hot water supply flow 19 and the cold water supply flow 20 and the mixed water outlet 25 and are sealed by means of O-rings which are not illustrated in this instance.
- a rubber seal 48 located between the cartridge 9 and the member 45 ensures the adjustment of the correct application pressure. Owing to the screw connection 47 , it is possible to install the cartridge 9 in the correct position with respect to the coupling device 27 .
- the present construction affords the advantage that the cartridge can be changed, without the connecting portion 38 having to be released from the fitting member 4 for this purpose. A release of the fitting member 4 from the wash stand 1 is in turn thereby avoided.
- the housing of the cartridge 9 is partially cut away. It is possible to see the adjustment lever 49 which is supported in a socket 51 with its journal 50 . During the tilting movement about the rotation point 52 in the socket 51 , there is moved by the carrier pin 53 the covering plate 54 which in turn is connected to the control plate which is located therebelow for opening and closing the supply flows and for mixing the water streams.
- the upward and downward movement 36 of the rod 8 which is connected to the actuation lever must be converted into a tilting movement of the adjustment lever 49 indicated by the double-headed arrow 56 .
- the coupling device 27 is provided for this purpose.
- another lever 58 which is cranked and which carries at its end a roller 59 .
- a torsion-prevention means 60 it is possible to adjust the angle and spacing with respect to the rod 8 within the coupling device 27 in a positionally precise manner.
- a torsion-prevention means 60 prevents possible displacement.
- the roller 59 travels in a circular guiding path 61 of a lever 62 , the path being rotated towards the right.
- the portion having the guiding path 61 may be fork-like and may enclose the lever 58 at both sides, which allows a uniform transmission of the movements during pivoting movements.
- the lever 62 is connected to the rod 8 .
- the rod 8 is inserted in a tubular portion 63 of the lever 62 and connected thereto by means of a split pin 29 .
- the coupling device 27 is surrounded by a cover 66 which is arranged separately from the housing 18 and which is placed on the member 45 of the connecting portion 38 .
- the lever 62 is directed out of the opening 67 so that the rod 8 can be connected. Owing to the cover 66 , the coupling device 27 is protected from external influences such as splashes of water or mechanical effects.
- FIG. 3 The situation of the completely open position of the adjustment lever 49 is illustrated in FIG. 3 . Since the actuation lever 7 has been pivoted into the end position, the adjustment lever 49 of the cartridge 9 is also in its end position. The mixed water outlet 25 of the cartridge is completely opened. In accordance with the illustration in the Figure, the adjustment lever 49 is located in the central position of the possible pivot movements, indicated by the double-headed arrow 68 so that the supply flows 19 and 20 are both opened to the same extent. The mixing temperature of the discharged water can be adjusted by the horizontal pivot movements of the actuation lever 7 .
- FIG. 4 another form of coupling device 127 is set out.
- a cranked lever 69 which contains a slot-like guiding path 70 .
- the angle 71 about which the lever 69 is bent corresponds to the angle 72 about which the adjustment lever 49 is pivoted into the completely open position.
- the guide path 70 there runs a roller 73 which is fitted to the end of a hollow rod 74 , which protrudes from the opening 67 of the cover 66 .
- this rod 74 there is pushed the rod 8 which is connected to the actuation lever.
- connection between the rod 8 and the rod 74 is carried out by means of a split pin 29 which is inserted into aligned holes 64 in the rods which are pushed one inside the other.
- the lever 69 may be fork-like and surround the end of the rod 74 at both sides.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 illustrate embodiments in which the actuation of the cartridge is carried out directly in a manual manner.
- a driving system using motors wherein one motor is provided for the opening and closing and quantity limitation of discharged water and another motor for the adjustment of the temperature of the mixed water.
- a toothed wheel and a toothed rod may be arranged on the rod 8 , which then does not extend as far as the fitting member.
- a toothed wheel and a toothed rod may be arranged on the rod 8 , which then does not extend as far as the fitting member.
- a toothed wheel and a toothed rod may be arranged.
- a driving toothed wheel Via the toothed wheel, a driving toothed wheel is in engagement with the motor which is provided for the adjustment of the mixed water.
- a driving toothed wheel is in engagement with the motor which is provided for the opening and closing and the quantity limitation of the discharged mixed water.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 A completely different solution by means of which the opening, closing and mixing movements of the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member are transmitted to the cartridge is illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8 .
- the features which correspond to those of the previous embodiments are also given the same reference numerals in this instance.
- the movement transmission is carried out by means of a flexible shaft 75 as a coupling device 227 .
- This is connected on the one hand to the adjustment lever 49 of the cartridge 9 and on the other hand to an actuation handle 76 as a device for actuating the cartridge which is supported pivotably, as indicated by the double-headed arrow 77 in FIG. 7 , and movably, as indicated by the double-headed arrow 78 in FIG. 8 , in the outlet 5 which also contains the water supply pipe 40 .
- a flexible shaft it is possible also to transmit the opening, closing and mixing movements, even when the actuation handle and the cartridge are arranged offset relative to each other.
- FIG. 7 a sectioned illustration perpendicular relative to the viewing plane in FIG. 8 , as indicated by the plane of section A-B, illustrates that the flexible shaft 75 is supported in a tubular guide 79 in the outlet 5 .
- the actuation handle 76 can be pivoted in a wedge-like slot 80 in the rear of the outlet 5 in order to actuate the cartridge 9 , cf. double-headed arrow 77 , and can be moved, cf. double-headed arrow 78 .
- the slot 80 is protected from contamination by water and cleaning agents by means of a cover 81 .
- the housing 82 which covers the cartridge 9 is more solid than the housing of the previous embodiments so that it can withstand the forces exerted by the flexible shaft 75 .
- the housing 82 is secured to the connecting portion 38 by means of the screw connections 47 which also carry the housing 18 of the cartridge 9 .
- the flexible shaft 75 is guided through a guide pipe 83 to the adjustment lever 49 to which it is secured at the end face by means of a screw connection 57 which is secured with a screw 60 .
- FIG. 6 illustrates the state in which the adjustment lever 49 is in a central position in the position in which the supply flows 19 and 20 and the mixed water outlet 25 of the cartridge 9 are completely open.
- the actuation handle 76 on the outlet 5 was moved in the direction of the arrow 78 to the left, in the longitudinal direction of the outlet 5 .
- the flexible shaft 75 which is pushed through the guide pipe 83 into the housing 82 and, when the cartridge is closed, is completely perpendicular, as indicated with broken lines 84 , seeks to become shorter and meets with resistance in the adjustment lever 49 .
- the flexible shaft 75 bulges in the direction of the arrow 85 , whereby the adjustment lever 49 is pivoted into the open position.
- the flexible shaft 75 rotates in the tubular guide 79 .
- This rotational movement is transmitted to the adjustment lever 49 as a pivot movement for mixing the cold and hot water stream.
- the guide pipe 83 must be arranged relative to the centre of rotation 52 of the adjustment lever 49 in such a manner that the rotation movements of the flexible shaft 75 which occur when the actuation handle 76 is pivoted in the direction of the double-headed arrow 77 can be transmitted to the adjustment lever 49 in such a manner that it adjusts the desired mixture of the hot and cold water streams by means of its pivoting movement.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment for the configuration of a water fitting in a construction which is kept flat.
- Features which correspond to the water fitting 2 illustrated in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals.
- the water fitting 2 is also positioned on a sanitary device 1 in this instance.
- the fitting member 4 comprises only the outlet 5 and an actuation lever 86 which is securely connected to the connecting rod 8 in order to actuate the cartridge.
- the opening of the outlet 5 is not illustrated since its configuration is dependent on whether it extends, for example, into a basin, a bathtub or a bidet.
- the cartridge which is not illustrated in this instance, is secured as in FIG. 1 with a connecting portion 29 to the base 39 of the fitting member 4 which extends through the sanitary device 1 .
- the actuation lever 86 is not intended to be tilted in order to adjust the quantity of water. Owing to the fixed connection to the connecting rod 8 , the actuation lever 86 must be raised in order to open the supply flows and lowered to close them, as indicated by the double-headed arrow 87 . This movement is transmitted to the rod 8 , as indicated by the double-headed arrow 36 . In contrast, the adjustment of the temperature of the mixed water is carried out in the usual manner by pivoting the actuation lever 86 to the right or to the left as indicated by the double-headed arrow 37 .
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a water fitting for dispensing water in a sanitary device, comprising a fitting member which is placed on this sanitary device, and a device which is arranged on the fitting member for actuating a cartridge, the cartridge containing a cold and a hot water supply flow, devices for opening and closing the supply flows and for limiting and mixing the water streams and a mixed water outlet.
- Conventional single-lever water fittings as arranged on sanitary devices, in particular on wash stands, bidets or bathtubs, contain a so-called cartridge in which the cold water stream and hot water stream supplied to the fitting are released or blocked for discharge into these sanitary devices and mixed with each other. Because the cartridges are installed in these fittings, these fittings have a diameter which is predetermined by these cartridges and, depending on the size of the cartridge, the diameter cannot fall below that value. These fittings are therefore bulky.
- In recent years there has been a trend towards converting the once functionally fitted bathroom into a so-called wellness zone, the design of the objects becoming increasingly significant. When configuring the fittings, however, designers are constrained for the reason set out above.
- An object of the invention is therefore to configure a water fitting in such a manner that the cartridge does not impede the construction of the fitting member of the water fitting.
- This object is achieved with the characterising features of
claim 1. The dependent claims relate to advantageous configurations of the invention. - According to the invention, the cartridge and the fitting member of the water fitting are spatially separated from each other. The cartridge and the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member can be mechanically connected to each other or an electrically operated actuation system is provided, for example, by means of motors. The fitting member is conventionally arranged on the sanitary device, for example, on a wash stand, a bidet or a bathtub, whilst the cartridge is arranged underneath, separated therefrom by the sanitary device.
- This arrangement allows the designer a free hand in the configuration of the fitting member, whilst the cartridge is protected from influx of water from outside and from cleaning agents, which reduces wear and increases the service-life. Owing to this protection, a cartridge can be readily changed. With conventional fittings, owing to accumulations of scale and corrosion of threads and seals, it is often no longer possible to change it, so that the entire fitting must be replaced.
- The cartridge is a conventional cartridge, as fitted as standard in water fittings. It is advantageous that it does not have to be modified for use outside the water fitting. It therefore also affords the possibility, depending on the construction type, of determining the through-flow quantity of water, the temperature range of the mixed water and the limit values of the temperatures of the mixed water.
- Owing to the fact that the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member is no longer directly connected to the adjustment lever of the cartridge, it is mechanically connected to the adjustment lever of the cartridge by means of a coupling device. This coupling device allows the conventional tilting and pivoting movements or travel movements of the device for actuating the cartridge to be transmitted to the cartridge in such a manner that the same actuation results are obtained as if the device for actuating the cartridge were directly connected to the adjustment lever of the cartridge.
- In the case of electromotive actuation of a cartridge, there may be connected to the device for actuating a cartridge, devices for controlling the rotation direction and the speed of the respective motor which is provided for opening and closing the supply flows and the mixed water outlet and for mixing the water streams and for controlling the quantity of water discharged.
- Various configurations are possible for the mechanical coupling device. Whilst the pivoting movements of the device for actuating the cartridge can still be transmitted directly to the adjustment lever of the cartridge in order to adjust the water mixing temperature, an upward or downward movement of the mechanical connection between the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member and the adjustment lever of the cartridge must now be converted into a pivoting movement for opening or closing the cold and hot water supply flows. This can be carried out, for example, by means of a gear arrangement comprising rods, an inclined path guide or a flexible shaft as will be explained in greater detail with reference to embodiments.
- The cartridge is accommodated in a housing, which encloses the cartridge and optionally also the coupling device and protects them from external influences. The housing further comprises the connections for the cold and the hot water supply flow and for the mixed water outlet of the cartridge. It is also conceivable for only the cartridge to be surrounded by a housing and for the coupling device to be outside the housing and optionally to be protected by a separate housing.
- The connection of the housing to the fitting member or the sanitary device is carried out by means of a connection portion. This connection portion, which extends above the adjustment lever of the cartridge and away from it in the direction towards the lower side of the sanitary device is configured in such a manner that it can be secured to the sanitary device or to the base of the fitting member which extends through the sanitary device. The connecting portion can also extend through the sanitary device so that the fitting member can be positioned thereon.
- The connecting portion is constructed in such a manner that there is a spacing between the sanitary device and cartridge, which allows the device for actuating the cartridge to be connected to the coupling device and allows the mixed water outlet of the cartridge to be connected to the outlet of the fitting member.
- The connecting portion may have the appearance, for example, of a U lying flat, one U member carrying the cartridge with the coupling device and the other member being connected to the sanitary device or to the fitting member. The housing of the cartridge is connected to the member of the connection portion. Another example of a connecting portion is a pipe which provides openings which are correspondingly large for access to the connection location of the coupling device and the device for actuating the cartridge and for connecting the mixed water outlet of the cartridge to be connected to the supply to the outlet of the fitting member. The connecting portion is screwed, with its upper end, to the base of the fitting member which extends through the sanitary device and which is therefore fixed to the sanitary device. The base carries the housing having the cartridge with the connection portion. If the housing of the cartridge is provided with an outer thread, it can be screwed into the tubular connecting portion which is provided with an inner thread.
- If the sanitary device has a closure member for its outlet which can be actuated from the fitting member, the actuation rod which is provided for this purpose can extend through the connecting portion and the housing.
- The invention will be explained in greater detail with reference to embodiments. In the drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a sanitary device having the water fitting according to the invention in order to explain the construction and the function, -
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a rod mechanism as a coupling device between the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member and the cartridge, with the cartridge in the closed state, -
FIG. 3 shows the embodiment according toFIG. 2 , with the cartridge in the open state, -
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment with an inclined path guide in the coupling device between the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member and the cartridge, with the cartridge in the closed state, -
FIG. 5 shows the embodiment according toFIG. 4 , with the cartridge in the open state, -
FIG. 6 shows an embodiment with a flexible shaft between the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member and the cartridge, with the cartridge in the open state, -
FIG. 7 illustrates the outlet according to the embodiment in accordance withFIG. 6 having an actuation handle for actuating the flexible shaft, -
FIG. 8 is a cross-section of the outlet at the level of the actuation handle, and -
FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of a water fitting without any cartridge. - There is illustrated in
FIG. 1 as a sanitary device awash stand 1 which is provided with the water fitting 2 according to the invention. The fitting member 4 of thewater fitting 2 is positioned on theupper side 3 of thewash stand 1. Theoutlet 5 opens into the basin 6 of thewash stand 1, whilst, as a device for actuating the cartridge, an actuation lever 7 is connected to thecartridge 9 by means of arod 8. Another rod 10 serves to actuate theclosure member 11 in thedrain 12 of the basin 6. The rod 10 is connected by means of anarticulation 13 to anotherrod 14 via which theclosure member 11 is raised in order to open thedrain 12 and lowered to close it, if the protrusion 15 at the end of the rod 10 protruding beyond thewash stand 1 is pressed or pulled, as indicated with the double-headed arrow 16. Thedrain 12 is opened in the illustration. - The
cartridge 9 is arranged according to the invention on thelower side 17 of thewash stand 1, separated from the fitting member 4 by thewash stand 1. Thecartridge 9 is surrounded by ahousing 18 which, in this instance located one behind the other and thereby partially covered, has the connections for the hot water supply flow 19 and the cold water supply flow 20 which are connected to the pipes of the domestic supply system by means of pipes 21 and 22 via the stop taps 23 and 24 which are also located one behind the other, respectively. The mixedwater outlet 25 of thecartridge 9 is connected to theoutlet 5 of the fitting member 4 by means of apipe 26. - The
housing 18 in the present embodiment surrounds thecoupling device 27 which is therefore not visible but will be described below. Thecoupling device 27 converts the upward and downward movement of therod 8 which is connected to the actuation lever 7 into the tilting movement of the adjustment lever of thecartridge 9. From thecoupling device 27 there protrudes from thehousing 18 only theconnector 28 which is connected by means of aconnection 29 to therod 8 with which the actuation lever 7 engages. - The actuation lever 7 as a device for actuating the cartridge is secured for the tilting movement, as indicated by the double-
headed arrow 30, in anarticulation 31 to aterminal portion 32 which terminates thepipe 33 in which therod 8 is guided in order to actuate thecartridge 9.FIG. 1 illustrates the water fitting 2 in the closure position. If the actuation lever 7 is raised, in the upward direction of thearrow 30, theend 34 of therod 8 is carried in theguiding slot 35 in the actuation lever 7 and therod 8 is pulled upwards, whereby the adjustment lever of the cartridge is pivoted and the supply flows 19 and/or 20 are opened, so that water flows from theoutlet 5. If the actuation lever 7 is lowered, the adjustment lever of the cartridge is pivoted back into the closure position and the supply flows are closed. The upward and downward movement of therod 8 is indicated by the double-headedarrow 36. If the actuation lever 7 is pivoted with theterminal portion 32, which is rotatably supported on thepipe 33, as indicated by the double-headedarrow 37, the adjustment lever of the cartridge is also pivoted and the cold and hot water streams are accordingly mixed together in thecartridge 9 so that water with the mixing temperature corresponding to the position flows from theoutlet 5. - The
housing 18 which surrounds thecartridge 9 and thecoupling device 27 is connected, by means of a connectingportion 38, to the fitting member 4 on thewash stand 1 and extends therethrough. It is tubular and screwed to the fitting member 4 in a manner not illustrated in greater detail in this case. The connectingportion 38 has correspondingly large openings so that theconnector 28 of thecoupling device 27 can be connected to therod 8 by means of aconnection 29 according to the length of therod 8 of the actuation lever 7. The connection of thepipe 26 to the fitting member 4 is also accessible. -
FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of acoupling device 27 by means of which the upward and downward movement of therod 8 which is connected to the actuation lever 7 is converted into the tilting movement of the adjustment lever of thecartridge 9. The features which correspond to those ofFIG. 1 have the same reference numerals. The fitting member 4 of thewater fitting 2 which is arranged at theupper side 3 of thewash stand 1 extends with a base 39 through thewash stand 1 at itslower side 17. Therod 8 for actuating thecartridge 9 extends through thebase 39 and thesupply pipe 40 extends to theoutlet 5. To thesupply pipe 40 there is connected thepipe 26 which leads to themixed water outlet 25 of the cartridge. The base 39 carries at its end anouter thread 41. The fitting member 4 is secured to the wash stand 1 with anut 42 which is screwed thereon. Between thenut 42 and washstand 1, amember 43 of the U-shaped connectingportion 38 is clamped. Aseal 44, for example of rubber, which is located between themember 43 and thewash stand 1 ensures sealing and reduction of tension. By means of auxiliary positioning means which are not illustrated in this instance, for example a tongue which extends into the opening of the member which receives thebase 39 and a corresponding groove in the base, it is possible to ensure positionally correct installation and to prevent torsion of the cartridge during operation. - The fitting member 4, instead of using a screw-type connection via the
outer thread 41, can also be connected to thebase 39 of the fitting member 4 by means of a pressure plate which is pushed via at least one threaded pin inserted into the base and which is pressed against thelower side 17 of thewash stand 1 by means of a nut which is screwed onto the threaded pin. This embodiment is not illustrated in this instance. - The
lower member 45 of the connectingportion 38 carries thehousing 18 with thecartridge 9 located therein. Thebase 46 of thehousing 18 is configured in the same manner as the base inside a conventional fitting. The supply and outlet flows of thecartridge 9, when being secured to themember 45, are pressed with ascrew connection 47 against the openings of the hot water supply flow 19 and the cold water supply flow 20 and themixed water outlet 25 and are sealed by means of O-rings which are not illustrated in this instance. Arubber seal 48 located between thecartridge 9 and themember 45 ensures the adjustment of the correct application pressure. Owing to thescrew connection 47, it is possible to install thecartridge 9 in the correct position with respect to thecoupling device 27. - The present construction affords the advantage that the cartridge can be changed, without the connecting
portion 38 having to be released from the fitting member 4 for this purpose. A release of the fitting member 4 from thewash stand 1 is in turn thereby avoided. - The housing of the
cartridge 9 is partially cut away. It is possible to see theadjustment lever 49 which is supported in asocket 51 with itsjournal 50. During the tilting movement about therotation point 52 in thesocket 51, there is moved by thecarrier pin 53 the coveringplate 54 which in turn is connected to the control plate which is located therebelow for opening and closing the supply flows and for mixing the water streams. - As already set out above, the upward and
downward movement 36 of therod 8 which is connected to the actuation lever must be converted into a tilting movement of theadjustment lever 49 indicated by the double-headedarrow 56. Thecoupling device 27 is provided for this purpose. Into theadjustment lever 49 there is screwed in an end-face thread 57 anotherlever 58 which is cranked and which carries at its end aroller 59. Using thethread 57, it is possible to adjust the angle and spacing with respect to therod 8 within thecoupling device 27 in a positionally precise manner. After adjustment to the length of therod 8, a torsion-prevention means 60, in this instance a screw, prevents possible displacement. - The
roller 59 travels in acircular guiding path 61 of alever 62, the path being rotated towards the right. The portion having the guidingpath 61 may be fork-like and may enclose thelever 58 at both sides, which allows a uniform transmission of the movements during pivoting movements. Thelever 62 is connected to therod 8. Therod 8 is inserted in atubular portion 63 of thelever 62 and connected thereto by means of asplit pin 29. There are provided in therod 8 and in thetubular portion 63 of the lever 62 a plurality ofholes 64 which are arranged one above the other for theconnection 29 so that, when they overlap, it is possible to connect therod 8 to thelever 62 of thecoupling device 27 in an operationally correct manner with adaptation to the length of therod 8. - If the actuation lever 7 on the fitting member 4 is lifted from the closure position illustrated in the direction of the arrow 30 (
FIG. 1 ), therod 8 which is connected thereto is lifted in the direction of thearrow 55 and thelever 62 is pulled upwards. Theroller 59 is thereby forced to follow the guidingpath 61, the roller being pivoted on acircular path 65 and theadjustment lever 49, also on acircular path 56, being pivoted to the left, whereby, depending on the horizontal pivot position of the actuation lever 7, at least one of the water supply flows 19, 20 is opened. - In the current embodiment, the
coupling device 27 is surrounded by acover 66 which is arranged separately from thehousing 18 and which is placed on themember 45 of the connectingportion 38. Thelever 62 is directed out of theopening 67 so that therod 8 can be connected. Owing to thecover 66, thecoupling device 27 is protected from external influences such as splashes of water or mechanical effects. - The situation of the completely open position of the
adjustment lever 49 is illustrated inFIG. 3 . Since the actuation lever 7 has been pivoted into the end position, theadjustment lever 49 of thecartridge 9 is also in its end position. Themixed water outlet 25 of the cartridge is completely opened. In accordance with the illustration in the Figure, theadjustment lever 49 is located in the central position of the possible pivot movements, indicated by the double-headedarrow 68 so that the supply flows 19 and 20 are both opened to the same extent. The mixing temperature of the discharged water can be adjusted by the horizontal pivot movements of the actuation lever 7. - In the embodiment according to
FIG. 4 , another form of coupling device 127 is set out. Features which correspond to the previous embodiment are given the same reference numerals. There is also screwed into the adjustment lever 49 a cranked lever 69 which contains a slot-like guiding path 70. The angle 71 about which the lever 69 is bent corresponds to the angle 72 about which theadjustment lever 49 is pivoted into the completely open position. In the slot, theguide path 70, there runs aroller 73 which is fitted to the end of ahollow rod 74, which protrudes from theopening 67 of thecover 66. Into thisrod 74 there is pushed therod 8 which is connected to the actuation lever. As in the previous embodiment, the connection between therod 8 and therod 74 is carried out by means of asplit pin 29 which is inserted into alignedholes 64 in the rods which are pushed one inside the other. The lever 69 may be fork-like and surround the end of therod 74 at both sides. - If the actuation lever 7 on the fitting member 4 is lifted from the closure position illustrated in the direction of the arrow 30 (
FIG. 1 ), therod 8 which is connected thereto is lifted in the direction of thearrow 55. This also pulls thehollow rod 74 with theroller 73 upwards. Theguide path 70 is thereby forced to follow theroller 59, the lever 69 being pivoted on the circular path of the angle 71, and theadjustment lever 49 pivoting to the left on the circular path of the angle 72 whereby, depending on the horizontal pivot position of the actuation lever 7, at least one of the water supply flows 19, 20 is opened. This situation is illustrated inFIG. 5 . -
FIGS. 1 to 5 illustrate embodiments in which the actuation of the cartridge is carried out directly in a manual manner. In contrast, it is possible to envisage a driving system using motors wherein one motor is provided for the opening and closing and quantity limitation of discharged water and another motor for the adjustment of the temperature of the mixed water. On therod 8, which then does not extend as far as the fitting member, a toothed wheel and a toothed rod may be arranged. Via the toothed wheel, a driving toothed wheel is in engagement with the motor which is provided for the adjustment of the mixed water. Via the toothed rod, a driving toothed wheel is in engagement with the motor which is provided for the opening and closing and the quantity limitation of the discharged mixed water. This embodiment is not illustrated. - A completely different solution by means of which the opening, closing and mixing movements of the device for actuating the cartridge on the fitting member are transmitted to the cartridge is illustrated in
FIGS. 6 to 8 . The features which correspond to those of the previous embodiments are also given the same reference numerals in this instance. The movement transmission is carried out by means of aflexible shaft 75 as acoupling device 227. This is connected on the one hand to theadjustment lever 49 of thecartridge 9 and on the other hand to anactuation handle 76 as a device for actuating the cartridge which is supported pivotably, as indicated by the double-headedarrow 77 inFIG. 7 , and movably, as indicated by the double-headedarrow 78 inFIG. 8 , in theoutlet 5 which also contains thewater supply pipe 40. Using a flexible shaft, it is possible also to transmit the opening, closing and mixing movements, even when the actuation handle and the cartridge are arranged offset relative to each other. -
FIG. 7 , a sectioned illustration perpendicular relative to the viewing plane inFIG. 8 , as indicated by the plane of section A-B, illustrates that theflexible shaft 75 is supported in atubular guide 79 in theoutlet 5. The actuation handle 76 can be pivoted in a wedge-like slot 80 in the rear of theoutlet 5 in order to actuate thecartridge 9, cf. double-headedarrow 77, and can be moved, cf. double-headedarrow 78. Theslot 80 is protected from contamination by water and cleaning agents by means of acover 81. - The
housing 82 which covers thecartridge 9 is more solid than the housing of the previous embodiments so that it can withstand the forces exerted by theflexible shaft 75. Thehousing 82 is secured to the connectingportion 38 by means of thescrew connections 47 which also carry thehousing 18 of thecartridge 9. Theflexible shaft 75 is guided through aguide pipe 83 to theadjustment lever 49 to which it is secured at the end face by means of ascrew connection 57 which is secured with ascrew 60. -
FIG. 6 illustrates the state in which theadjustment lever 49 is in a central position in the position in which the supply flows 19 and 20 and themixed water outlet 25 of thecartridge 9 are completely open. To this end, the actuation handle 76 on theoutlet 5 was moved in the direction of thearrow 78 to the left, in the longitudinal direction of theoutlet 5. Theflexible shaft 75, which is pushed through theguide pipe 83 into thehousing 82 and, when the cartridge is closed, is completely perpendicular, as indicated withbroken lines 84, seeks to become shorter and meets with resistance in theadjustment lever 49. Theflexible shaft 75 bulges in the direction of thearrow 85, whereby theadjustment lever 49 is pivoted into the open position. If theactuation handle 76 is pivoted to the left or right, as indicated with the double-headedarrow 77, theflexible shaft 75 rotates in thetubular guide 79. This rotational movement is transmitted to theadjustment lever 49 as a pivot movement for mixing the cold and hot water stream. Theguide pipe 83 must be arranged relative to the centre ofrotation 52 of theadjustment lever 49 in such a manner that the rotation movements of theflexible shaft 75 which occur when theactuation handle 76 is pivoted in the direction of the double-headedarrow 77 can be transmitted to theadjustment lever 49 in such a manner that it adjusts the desired mixture of the hot and cold water streams by means of its pivoting movement. -
FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment for the configuration of a water fitting in a construction which is kept flat. Features which correspond to thewater fitting 2 illustrated inFIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals. As can be seen, owing to the lack of a cartridge in the fitting member 4, a very small structural height is possible. Thewater fitting 2 is also positioned on asanitary device 1 in this instance. The fitting member 4 comprises only theoutlet 5 and anactuation lever 86 which is securely connected to the connectingrod 8 in order to actuate the cartridge. The opening of theoutlet 5 is not illustrated since its configuration is dependent on whether it extends, for example, into a basin, a bathtub or a bidet. - The cartridge, which is not illustrated in this instance, is secured as in
FIG. 1 with a connectingportion 29 to thebase 39 of the fitting member 4 which extends through thesanitary device 1. - In contrast to the embodiment according to
FIG. 1 , in this embodiment of thewater fitting 2 theactuation lever 86 is not intended to be tilted in order to adjust the quantity of water. Owing to the fixed connection to the connectingrod 8, theactuation lever 86 must be raised in order to open the supply flows and lowered to close them, as indicated by the double-headedarrow 87. This movement is transmitted to therod 8, as indicated by the double-headedarrow 36. In contrast, the adjustment of the temperature of the mixed water is carried out in the usual manner by pivoting theactuation lever 86 to the right or to the left as indicated by the double-headedarrow 37.
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200910001444 DE102009001444A1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | water fitting |
| DE102009001444.6 | 2009-03-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/053020 WO2010103034A1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Water fitting with a cartridge under the sanitary ceramic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20120006434A1 true US20120006434A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
Family
ID=42140073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/255,336 Abandoned US20120006434A1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Water fitting with a cartridge under the sanitary ceramic |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120006434A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2406432A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102439228A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009001444A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010103034A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015061846A1 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | Phoenix Industries Pty Ltd | Water mixer with lever handle |
| US11021856B2 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2021-06-01 | Phoenix Industries Pty Ltd. | Water mixer with lever handle |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2844027C (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2019-08-27 | Eran Ben-Dor | Multiple axis handle and mechanism |
| DE102011120655A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Franke Aquarotter GmbH | shower |
| EP2672027A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-11 | Daalderop B.V. | Tap for drawing hot, cold and otherwise prepared water |
| DE102014116420A1 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-12 | Ideal Standard International Bvba | Sanitary fitting with staggered control element pivot axis |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1960278A (en) * | 1932-08-13 | 1934-05-29 | Edward F Niedecken | Plumbing fixture |
| US4945943A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-08-07 | Kolator Water Dynamics, Inc. | Computerized water faucet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1005334B (en) * | 1954-04-17 | 1957-03-28 | Baelz & Sohn K G W | Remote drive for shut-off valves with a rotatable, but axially immovable locking piece, such as throttle valves |
| US4429422A (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1984-02-07 | Wareham Oliver N | Flow control device |
| DE3641998A1 (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-23 | Knebel & Roettger Fa | Device for controlling a sanitation mixer tap for cold and hot water |
| WO1991002127A1 (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-02-21 | Inax Corporation | Tap for hot-cold mixed water and structure for fixation thereof |
| DE4014849A1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-14 | Grass Ag | Single-handed mixer for hot and cold water - has ceramic control elements with remote control via electric motor, electromagnetic or hydraulic drives |
| DE9103698U1 (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1991-06-27 | Simon, Hans-Georg, Dipl.-Ing. Arch., 5750 Menden | Mixer tap for a sanitary facility |
| FR2690725B1 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1996-02-02 | Michon Pierre | IMPROVED MIXER DEVICE. |
| KR950011800B1 (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1995-10-10 | 김동진 | Automatic water faucet with continuous water supply |
| DE29707351U1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1997-07-24 | Lotz, Henner, 60433 Frankfurt | Cold / hot water mixer tap for washbasins |
| FR2847601B1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-06-23 | Dominique Vaillaut | MIXER TAP WITH SEPARATE MIXTURE MECHANISM |
| GB2429760B (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2009-12-09 | Hornbeam Ivy Ltd | Mixer tap |
| GB0516264D0 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2005-09-14 | Hornbeam Ivy Ltd | Mixer tap |
| CN101063494A (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-10-31 | 王存 | Cold and hot water mixed tap |
| US20080006707A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Fabrizio Nobili | Showerhead with simplified actuator |
| CN100494750C (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-03 | 王存 | Temperature control differential pressure return faucet |
| WO2009103596A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Edo Lang | Control device for plumbing appliances |
-
2009
- 2009-03-10 DE DE200910001444 patent/DE102009001444A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-03-10 US US13/255,336 patent/US20120006434A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-10 WO PCT/EP2010/053020 patent/WO2010103034A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-03-10 CN CN2010800203701A patent/CN102439228A/en active Pending
- 2010-03-10 EP EP10709474A patent/EP2406432A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1960278A (en) * | 1932-08-13 | 1934-05-29 | Edward F Niedecken | Plumbing fixture |
| US4945943A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-08-07 | Kolator Water Dynamics, Inc. | Computerized water faucet |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015061846A1 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | Phoenix Industries Pty Ltd | Water mixer with lever handle |
| CN105705851A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-06-22 | 菲尼克斯工业有限公司 | Water mixer with lever handle |
| EP3063445A4 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2017-07-26 | Phoenix Industries Pty Ltd. | Water mixer with lever handle |
| CN105705851B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2018-06-01 | 菲尼克斯工业有限公司 | Water mixer with lever handle |
| US10472808B2 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2019-11-12 | Phoenix Industries Pty Ltd. | Water mixer with lever handle |
| US11021856B2 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2021-06-01 | Phoenix Industries Pty Ltd. | Water mixer with lever handle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102439228A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| WO2010103034A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
| EP2406432A1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| DE102009001444A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
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