US20100223814A1

US20100223814A1 - Skate cover

Info

Publication number: US20100223814A1
Application number: US12/381,056
Authority: US
Inventors: Jennifer Yi Ignacio; Nelson Quimpo Ignacio
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-03-06
Filing date: 2009-03-06
Publication date: 2010-09-09

Abstract

An exemplary embodiment provides one or more improvements including inexpensive covers for providing warmth and distinctive colorations and indicia to ice skating team members. Other embodiments are adopted for use with in-line roller skates. Embodiments are constructed from a single piece of fabric. Embodiments protect the sole of the user's skate boot from contact with ice and snow.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Not Applicable.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable.

THE NAMES OF THE PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT

Not Applicable.

REFERENCE TO A “SEQUENCE LISTING,” A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING APPENDIX

Not Applicable.

BACKGROUND

Embodiments relate to skate appliances or attachments.

BACKGROUND

DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART INCLUDING INFORMATION DISCLOSED UNDER 37 CFR 1.97 AND 37 CFR 1.98

Embodiments include covers for ice skates or in-line roller skates which keep warm the skater's feet, allow distinctive skate coloration, and protect the feet of skaters from injury.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,160,159 discloses a skating overshoe.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,714,760 discloses a shoe jacket.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,029,787 discloses a foot protecting device for skaters.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,109,566 discloses a skater's overshoe.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,587,205 discloses a skating shoe muff.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,836,908 discloses toe covers for ice skates.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,027,660 discloses a wrap-around overshoe for skater's shoe.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,178,195 discloses a skate warmer.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,145 discloses a skate shoe guard.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,445,287 discloses a skate boot cover.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,329,704 discloses a split-sole anti-slip attachments for footwear.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,829,170 discloses a protective cover for an ice hockey skate.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,956,867 discloses a contoured cover for ice skate boot.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,996,258 discloses a protective shoe cover.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,021,663 discloses a puck deflecting hockey skate covering.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,226,085 discloses a guard for in-line roller skate.
U.S. Pat. No. D259,521 discloses a ice skating boot warmer.
The examples of the related art do not have the advantages of the present disclosure, that of providing skate covers of distinctive coloration, which also keep the user's feet warm and provide protection against feet injury or skate damage, are simple and inexpensive in construction, and which are durable, effective, and easy to use.
The foregoing examples of the related art and limitations related therewith are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. Other limitations of the related art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the specification and a study of the drawings.

BRIEF SUMMARY

Embodiments include a cover for an ice skate having a shoe with attached skate blade in which the cover has an exterior and an interior surface and the cover is comprised of a body and a tongue. The tongue has a slit along its length, the slit has a length which approximates the distance from the front and back blade stanchions. The body has an oval shape with a front edge and a rear edge with the tongue attached to the rear edge. The body has a left wing and a right wing, each wing has a forward edge and a rearward edge, and the left wing and right wing are permanently mated by a coupling link. The body is large enough to approximately enclose the upper and lower surfaces of the shoe. There are closers on the rearward edges of the left and right wings which are capable of reversibly connecting the left and right wings together underneath the shoe when the cover is attached to a ice skate. The cover is manufactured of flexible, elastic fabric material.
Embodiments include a cover for an in-line roller skate having a shoe with attached frame with rollers. In these embodiments the tongue slit is wide enough to accommodate the frame and wheels. In other aspects, such embodiments are the same as the embodiments for ice skates.
The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tool and methods which are meant to be exemplary and illustrative, not limiting in scope. In various embodiments, one or more of the above-described problems have been reduced or eliminated, while other embodiments are directed to other improvements.
In addition to the exemplary aspects and embodiments described above, further aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the drawings and by study of the following descriptions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a disassembled view of the interior surface of the first embodiment skate cover without the wings mated by a coupling link

FIG. 2 is a view of the exterior surface of the first embodiment skate cover.

FIG. 3 is a view of the interior surface of the first embodiment skate cover showing the exterior surface of the body wings and coupling link.

FIG. 4 is a view of the exterior surface of the second embodiment skate cover.

FIG. 5 is a side view of an ice skate with attached skate cover.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an ice skate with attached skate cover showing the bottom of the skate with cover.

FIG. 7 is a view of a skate cover in place on an ice skate showing the connector attached to the skate laces.

FIG. 8 is a side view of an in-line roller skate with attached skate cover.

FIG. 9 is a view of the bottom of an ice skate with the blade inserted into the slit showing the method of applying the cover to the skate.

FIG. 10 is a side view of an ice skate with blade inserted into the slit further showing the method of applying the cover to the skate.

FIG. 11 is a side view of an ice skate with blade inserted into the slit with the cover inverted further showing the method of applying the cover to the skate.

FIG. 12 is a top view of an ice skate with blade inserted into the slit and the body inverted and folded up and held in place on the top of the skate on the laces further showing the method of applying the cover to the skate.

FIG. 13 is a view showing the looping of the coupling link between the wings over the rear blade support showing the penultimate step in applying the cover to the skate.

FIG. 14 is a bottom view of an ice skate with cover attached.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of Covers

FIG. 1 is a disassembled view of the interior surface of the first embodiment skate cover without the wings mated by a coupling link. The interior surface has no particular surface treatment in all of the Figs. In all Figs. the exterior surface is indicated by cross-hatching. FIG. 1 shows the cover 100 is comprised of an oval-shaped body 120 with a front 122 edge and a rear 124 edge. A left wing 180 is located at the left edge of the body indicated by a dashed line. The left wing 180 has a front edge 181 and a rear edge 186. Attachment eyes 196 are attached to the rear edge 186. A coupling link 190 is located at the outer edge 183 of the left wing indicated by a dashed line. A right wing 184 is located at the right edge of the body indicated by a dashed line. The right wing 184 has a front edge 185 and a rear edge 182. Attachment hooks 198 are attached to the rear edge 182. A lacing hook 194 is attached to the front edge 122 of the body 120.
A tongue 112 is attached to the rear 124 edge of the body. The tongue 112 has a slit 114 which extends from the proximal 111 end, that is, the end of the slit nearest the body, to the distal 115 end, that is, the end of the slit farthest from the body.
The length of the slit approximates the distance between the front stanchion and the rear stanchion of the skate blade (shown in FIG. 5). A reinforcement 116 is located at the distal 115 end of the slit to prevent extension of the slit. In this embodiment the reinforcement 115 is a line of stitching.
FIG. 2 is a view of the exterior surface of a first embodiment skate cover which is used with an ice skate. FIG. 2 shows the cover 100 is comprised of an oval-shaped body 120 with a front 122 edge and a rear 124 edge. A tongue 112 is attached to the rear 124 edge. The tongue 112 has a slit 114 which extends from the proximal 111 end, that is, the end of the slit nearest the body, to the distal 115 end, that is, the end of the slit farthest from the body. The length of the slit approximates the distance between the front stanchion and the rear stanchion of the skate blade (shown in FIG. 5). A reinforcement 116 is located at the distal 115 end of the slit to prevent extension of the slit. In this embodiment the reinforcement 115 is a line of stitching. A hook 194 is attached to the front edge 122 of the body 120.
FIG. 3 is a view of the interior surface of a first embodiment skate cover 100 showing the exterior surface of the body wings and coupling link. Visible in FIG. 2 is the interior surface 160 of the body, the front edge 122 of the body, the rear 124 edge of the body, and the tongue 112. The tongue 112 has a slit 114 which extends from the proximal 111 end, that is, the end of the slit nearest the body, to the distal 115 end, that is, the end of the slit farthest from the body. A reinforcement 116 is located at the distal 115 end of the slit to prevent extension of the slit. In this embodiment the reinforcement 115 is a line of stitching. A lacing hook 194 is attached to the front edge 122 of the body 120. Visible in FIG. 3 is the exterior surface of the left wing 180 of the body which is permanently connected or mated by coupling link 190 to the right wing 184 of the body. A row of stitching 192 makes the connection between the coupling link 190 and the right wing 184 of the body. The body therefore has two wings which are permanently connected forming a hollow structure. Visible in FIG. 3 is the front 181 edge and the rear 186 edge of the left wing 180. Visible in FIG. 3 is the front 185 edge and the rear 182 edge of the right wing 184. Fasteners in some embodiments in the form of hooks 198 are attached to the rear 182 edge of the right wing 184. Such fasteners interact with loops 196 which are attached to the rear 186 of the left wing 180. The fasteners attach the left and right wings below the skate shoe when the cover is installed on a skate.
FIG. 4 is a view of the exterior surface of a second embodiment 200 skate cover which is used with an in-line roller skate. This second embodiment cover differs from the first embodiment cover shown in FIGS. 1-3 only in the structure of the tongue 212. In this embodiment the width 215 of the slit 214 is adequate to accommodate the width of the frame and wheels of an in-line roller skate. The slit 214 extends from the proximal 211 end to the distal 215 end and approximates the distance between the front and rear stanchions of the frame of an in-line roller skate (shown in FIG. 8). A lacing hook 294 is shown attached to the front end of the body.
FIG. 5 is a side view of an ice skate with attached skate cover. Visible in FIG. 5 is an ice skate 130 comprised of a skate shoe 131, and blade 132. The blade is secured to the bottom of the shoe by a front stanchion 133, middle stanchion 134, and rear stanchion 135. Also visible in FIG. 5 is the cover 100 comprised of a body 120, the front edge of the body 122, the right wing 184, the right wing rear edge 182 and the coupling link 190, which is looped around the rear stanchion 135 when the cover is used to enclose or cover the skate shoe.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an ice skate with attached skate cover 100 showing the bottom of the skate with cover. Visible in FIG. 6 is a ice skate shoe 131, ice skate blade 132, front stanchion 133, middle stanchion 134, and rear stanchion 135.
Also visible is the left wing 180, left wing rear edge 186, and the right wing rear edge 182. The left wing rear edge 186 and right wing rear edge 182 are connected together below the bottom of the skate shoe by interacted hook 196 and eye 198 fasteners.
FIG. 7 is a view of a skate cover in place on an ice skate showing the connector attached to the skate laces. Visible in FIG. 7 is a skate cover 100 in place on an ice skate 130 showing the lacing hook 194 at the front edge 122 of the body 120 attached to the skate laces 136.
FIG. 8 is a side view of an in-line roller skate with attached skate cover. Visible in FIG. 8 is an in-line roller skate 230 comprised of a skate shoe 231 and a frame 232 which holds and supports the wheels 235. The frame 230 is attached to the shoe 231 by a front stanchion 233 and a rear stanchion 234. Also visible is the cover 200 with a cover body 220 and coupling link 290 which is looped around the rear stanchion 234.
Embodiments of the skate cover are manufactured of any suitable strong, resilient, elastic fabric material. Embodiments are made of fabrics which are water repellent, provide scruff or impact protection, heat retention and decoration. Embodiments made of greater than one piece of material are contemplated.
Embodiments are made of synthetic rubber neoprene, closed or open cell fabric of thicknesses varying from about 1 mm to about 7 mm, with a polyester or nylon fabric fused to one or both sides. Other applications include scuba wet suits. Suitable fabrics may be obtained from Seattle Fabrics, Inc., 8702 Aurora Avenue North, Seattle, Wash.
Other embodiments are made of POLARTEC outdoor cold and wet weather stretchable sports fabric, single sided or double sided fleece type material made from various blends of spun nylon and polyester. POLARTEC is a trademark for textile fabric piece goods for use in the manufacture of clothing, the trademark owned by Malden Mills Industries, Inc., 46 Stafford Street, Lawrence, Mass. Other applications include ski clothing. Suitable materials may be obtained from Mill Direct Textiles, LLC, 15 Union Street, Lawrence, Mass.
Other embodiments are made of spandex or LYCRA thin stretchable synthetic fiber fabric. LYCRA is a trademark for synthetic fibers and filaments for generalized use in the industrial arts owned by Invista North America S.A.R.L. Corporation, Luxembourg, Lancaster Pike Legal CRP 722/1032, Wilmington, Del. Other applications include swimsuits.
Although embodiments are elastic enough to accommodate a range of sizes of ice or in-line roller skates, it is specifically contemplated that embodiments will be manufactured in several sizes to accommodate the entire spectrum of skate sizes.
In embodiments the reinforcements shown are stitching. Other reinforcements, such as manufactured from metal, resins, or plastics or multiple fabric layers, are contemplated. Hook and eye fasteners are disclosed in embodiments. Other fasteners, such as fabric hook and loop fasteners, snaps, buttons and button holes, and magnets, are contemplated.

Embodiments of Methods of Applying Covers

Embodiments of methods of attaching a cover to an ice skate comprising a shoe and blade or to an in-line roller skate comprising a shoe and framework holding to rollers, comprise the steps:

- a. providing a ice skate or in-line roller skate cover comprising a cover having an exterior and an interior surface, the cover comprised of a body and a tongue, the tongue attached at one end to the body, the tongue having a slit along its length, the slit having a length which approximates the distance from the front and back blade stanchions of the ice skate blade, or the tongue having a slit along its length which approximates the length of the framework supporting the wheels of an in-line roller skate and the slit having a width which approximates the width of the framework supporting the wheels of an in-line roller skate, the body having an oval shape with a front edge and a rear edge, the tongue attached to the rear edge of the body, the body having a left wing and a right wing, the body large enough to approximately enclose the upper and lower surfaces of the shoe, the left wing and right wing mated by a coupling link, closers on the edges of the left and right wings capable of reversibly connecting the left and right wings together underneath the shoe when the cover is attached to a ice skate or to an in-line roller skate, and the cover manufactured of flexible, elastic material,
- b. inserting the ice skate blade or in-line roller skate framework into the interior side of the slit with the rear of the blade or framework nearest to the distal end of the tongue,
- c. pulling the front edge of the body upward and toward the shoe so the interior surface of the body is adjacent to the laces of the shoe,
- d. inverting the wings and connector strap so the interior surface of the wings and coupling link extend above and are visible above the exterior surface of the body,
- e. holding the exterior surface of the body against the laces of the shoe with the user's hand,
- f. pulling the coupling link forward over the toe of the shoe and under the shoe back to the rear of the ice skate blade or in-line roller skate framework using the user's other hand,
- g. looping the coupling link about the rear of the ice skate blade or in-line roller skate framework, thereby inverting the body so that the interior surface of the body is adjacent to the top of the shoe and the interior surfaces of the body wings are adjacent to the bottom surfaces of the shoe, and
- h. attaching the closures on the rear edges of the left and right wings to each other below the shoe.

The covers of this disclosure may be applied to ice or in-line roller skates when the skates are on the feet of the user or when the skates are not on the user's feet.
An embodiment of the process or method of applying an embodiment cover to a ice skate is further illustrated by FIGS. 9-14. A similar method is used to apply a second embodiment cover to an in-line roller skate.
FIG. 9 is a view of the bottom of an ice skate with the blade inserted into the slit showing the method of applying the cover to the skate. Visible in FIG. 9 is the skate shoe 131, the blade 132, the exterior surface of the cover 120 showing the left wing 180, right wing 184, tongue 112, the distal 115 end of the slit. Also visible is the lacing hook 194. FIG. 9 shows the skate with the blade inserted into the slit and the cover body extending from the front of the skate shoe.
FIG. 10 is a side view of an ice skate with blade inserted into the slit further showing the method of applying the cover to the skate. Visible in FIG. 10 is the skate shoe 131, blade 132, rear stanchion 135. The exterior surface of the cover body 120 is shown, along with the right wing 184 and tongue 112. The distal 115 end of the slit is shown looped about the rear stanchion 135 which supports the blade. The tongue is shown being stretched by being pulled forward until the entire blade extends through the slit with the proximal 111 end of the slit at the front end of the blade. Also visible is the lacing hook 194. Although not visible in FIG. 10, the coupling link which connects the left and right wings is indicated at 190. Arrow A indicates the direction in which the coupling link 190 is moved to invert the body of the cover.
FIG. 11 is a side view of an ice skate with the blade inserted into the cover slit and the body of the cover inverted. Visible in FIG. 11 is the skate shoe 131, blade 132, rear stanchion 135. The distal 115 end of the slit is shown looped about the rear stanchion 135 which supports the blade. The interior surface of the cover body 120 is shown, along with the interior surface of the right wing 184, the exterior surface of the tongue 112, and the twist 118 in the proximal end of the tongue. FIG. 11 differs from FIG. 10 in that the cover body is inverted, thereby making the interior surface of the body visible in FIG. 11. Arrow B indicates the movement of the cover body upward so the interior surface of the cover is adjacent to the laces of the shoe with the lacing hook 194 adjacent to the laces 136
FIG. 12 is a top view of an ice skate with blade inserted into the slit the body inverted and folded up and held in place on the top of the skate on the laces further showing the method of applying the cover to the skate. Visible in FIG. 12 is the skate shoe 131 and skate laces 136. Also visible is the exterior surface of the cover body 120, the interior surface of the left wing 180, the interior surface of the coupling link 190, the interior surface of the attachment area 192 between the coupling link 190 and the interior surface of the right wing 184. The connectors 198 on the left wing 180 as well as the connectors 196 on the right wing 184 are also shown. The lacing hook 194 is shown engaged with the skate lacings 136. The user's left thumb 302 is shown pressed against the exterior surface of the body and holding the front edge of the body against the lacings. FIG. 12 shows the position of the cover after the movement of the cover body upward in the direction shown as arrow B in FIG. 11 so the interior surface of the cover is adjacent to the lacing as shown in FIG. 11. Arrow C shows the movement of the coupling link 190 forward over the front of the skate using the user's other hand while the front edge of the body is held against the lacings. This movement inverts the body so the exterior of the body is visible and the body covers the skate, as in FIG. 13.
FIG. 13 is a view showing the looping of the coupling link between the wings over the rear blade support showing the penultimate step in applying the cover to the skate. Visible in FIG. 13 is the ice skate shoe 131 and blade 132. The user's left thumb 302 presses against the exterior surface of the cover and holds the front edge of the body against the lacings, as shown in FIG. 12. The user's right hand 300 with right thumb 304 and right finger 306 grasps the coupling link and pulls the coupling link around the rear end of the blade behind the rear stanchion 135. Also visible in FIG. 13 is the right wing eyes 198 and the left wing hooks 196. The position in FIG. 13 differs from that in FIG. 12 in that the user has grasped the coupling link 190 and pulled it forward in the direction indicated by arrow C in FIG. 13, thereby inverting the body, pulling the coupling link over the front of the blade, and pulling the coupling link back to the rear end of the blade in the direction of arrow D, as indicated in FIG. 13.
FIG. 14 is a bottom view of an ice skate with cover attached. Visible in FIG. 14 is the skate shoe 131 and blade 132. The exterior surface of the left wing 180 and rear edge of the left wing 186 are shown, as well as the exterior surface of the right wing 184 and the rear edge of the right wing 182 also are shown. The left wing hooks 196 interact with the right wing eyes 198 and retain the cover over the bottom of the skate. The user's left thumb 302 and left hand fingers 308 are shown holding the skate.
Embodiments of ice skate and in-line roller skate covers may have a variety of functions. They insulate the user's fee from the cold on both the top and the bottom of the skate shoe. They prevent ice and water from contacting the top and bottom of the user's skate shoes. In addition, covers provide protection to the user's skates and feet against cuts and abrasion from the surfaces skated upon. In addition, covers of specific colors are used as uniforms to distinguish members of athletic teams.
While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and subcombinations thereof. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims and claims hereafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations as are within their true spirit and scope. The applicant or applicants have attempted to disclose all the embodiments of the invention that could be reasonably foreseen. There may be unforeseeable insubstantial modifications that remain as equivalents.

Claims

1. A cover for an ice skate having a shoe with attached skate blade comprising:

the cover having an exterior and an interior surface,

the cover comprised of a body and a tongue,

the tongue having a slit along its length, the slit having a length which approximates the distance from the front and back blade stanchions,

the body having an oval shape with a front edge and a rear edge,

the tongue attached to the rear edge,

the body having a left wing and a right wing,

each wing having a forward edge and a rearward edge,

the left wing and right wing connected by a coupling link,

the body large enough to approximately enclose the upper and lower surfaces of the shoe,

closers on the rearward edges of the left and right wings capable of reversibly connecting the left and right wings together underneath the shoe when the cover is attached to a ice skate, and

the cover manufactured of flexible, elastic material.

2. The cover of claim 1 manufactured of a single piece of material.

3. The cover of claim 1 in which the material of manufacture is polymeric foam.

4. The cover of claim 1 further comprising a second layer attached to the exterior surface of the cover.

5. The cover of claim 1 in which the material of manufacture is synthetic rubber closed or open cell foam fabric of varying thicknesses with a polyester or nylon fabric fused to one or both sides.

6. The cover of claim 1 wherein the exterior surface has distinctive coloration or indicia.

7. The cover of claim 1 further comprising a connector on the front edge of the body for attachment to the a shoe.

8. A cover for an in-line roller skate having a shoe with attached framework supporting the wheels comprising:

the cover having an exterior and an interior surface,

the cover comprised of a body and a tongue,

the tongue having a slit along its length, the slit having a length which approximates the length of the framework supporting the wheels, the slit having a width which approximates the width of the framework supporting the wheels,

the body having an oval shape with a front edge and a rear edge,

the tongue attached to the rear edge of the body,

the body having a left wing and a right wing,

each wing having a forward edge and a rearward edge,

the left wing and right wing connected by a coupling link,

closers on the rearward edges of the left and right wings capable of reversibly connecting the left and right wings together underneath the shoe when the cover is attached to an in-line roller skate skate, and

the cover manufactured of flexible, elastic material.

9. The cover of claim 8 manufactured of a single piece of material.

10. The cover of claim 8 in which the material of manufacture is polymeric foam.

11. The cover of claim 8 further comprising a second layer attached to the exterior surface of the cover.

12. The cover of claim 8 in which the material of manufacture is synthetic rubber closed or open cell foam fabric of varying thicknesses with a polyester or nylon fabric fused to one or both sides.

13. The cover of claim 8 wherein the exterior surface has distinctive coloration or indicia.

14. The cover of claim 8 further comprising a connector on the front edge of the body for attachment to a shoe.

15. The method of attaching a cover to an ice skate comprising a shoe and a blade or to an in-line roller skate comprising a shoe and a framework holding rollers, comprising the steps:

a. providing a ice skate or in-line roller skate cover comprising a cover having an exterior and an interior surface, the cover comprised of a body and a tongue, the tongue attached at one end to the body, the tongue having a slit along its length, the slit having a length which approximates the distance from the front and back blade stanchions of the ice skate blade, or the tongue having a slit along its length which approximates the length of the framework supporting the wheels of an in-line roller skate and the slit having a width which approximates the width of the framework supporting the wheels of an in-line roller skate, the body having an oval shape with a front edge and a rear edge, the tongue attached to the rear edge of the body, the body having a left wing and a right wing, the body large enough to approximately enclose the upper and lower surfaces of the shoe, the left wing and right wing connected by a coupling link, closers on the edges of the left and right wings capable of reversibly connecting the left and right wings together underneath the shoe when the cover is attached to a ice skate or to an in-line roller skate, and the cover manufactured of flexible, elastic material,

b. inserting the ice skate blade or in-line roller skate framework into the interior side of the slit with the rear of the blade or framework nearest to the distal end of the tongue,

c. pulling the front edge of the body upward and toward the shoe so the interior surface of the body is adjacent to the laces of the shoe,

d. inverting the wings and connector strap so the interior surface of the wings and coupling link extend above and are visible above the exterior surface of the body,

e. holding the exterior surface of the body against the laces of the shoe with the user's hand,

f. pulling the coupling link forward over the toe of the shoe and under the shoe back to the rear of the ice skate blade or in-line roller skate framework using the user's other hand,

g. looping the coupling link about the rear of the ice skate blade or in-line roller skate framework, thereby inverting the body so that the interior surface of the body is adjacent to the top of the shoe and the interior surfaces of the body wings are adjacent to the bottom surfaces of the shoe, and

h. attaching the closures on the rear edges of the left and right wings to each other below the shoe.