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US20100059045A1 - Two-axis hydraulic solar tracker - Google Patents

Two-axis hydraulic solar tracker Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100059045A1
US20100059045A1 US12/526,602 US52660208A US2010059045A1 US 20100059045 A1 US20100059045 A1 US 20100059045A1 US 52660208 A US52660208 A US 52660208A US 2010059045 A1 US2010059045 A1 US 2010059045A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
support frame
axis
solar tracker
tracker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/526,602
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Domingo Guinea Diaz
Eugenio Villanueva Martinez
David Martin Gómez
Maria Carmen Garcia-Alegre Sánchez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas CSIC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Assigned to CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS reassignment CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GARCIA-ALEGRE SANCHEZ, MARIA CARMEN, GUINEA DIAZ, DOMINGO, MARTIN GOMEZ, DAVID, VILLANUEVA MARTINEZ, EUGENIO
Publication of US20100059045A1 publication Critical patent/US20100059045A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/455Horizontal primary axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10Special components
    • F24S2030/11Driving means
    • F24S2030/115Linear actuators, e.g. pneumatic cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10Special components
    • F24S2030/17Spherical joints
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the systems and methods described herein are generally related to the energy sector and electrical energy production by photovoltaic panels with a solar tracker.
  • the orientation of the photovoltaic panels perpendicular to the sun provides greater output compared to fixing the photovoltaic panels to a static support structure.
  • the considerable cost of these energy capture devices and conversion into electricity justifies the greater complexity and prices of these moving support structures.
  • the moving support structures provide the associated photovoltaic panels with a daily east-west movement that is based on an axis with a determined inclination.
  • the determined inclination may correspond to the elevation angle (N-S orientation) which depends on the area's latitude, while the movement of the azimuth angle (E-W orientation) is almost always achieved with an electrical-mechanical operation.
  • Many of these trackers are driven by two gear motors which allow movements operated with electric motors.
  • the tracker positioning can be controlled in open loop with trajectory predetermined by a clock included in the control system, predetermined in a fixed movement throughout each day of the year, or in a closed loop by angular position coders or light sensors of the sun position with respect to the panel.
  • FIG. 1 shows a general perspective view of a tracker in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a collector support structure in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 shows a front view of the movement structure in E-W direction, referred to herein as module A, in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show front views of module A in various rotated positions.
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of the movement structure in N-S direction, referred to herein as module B, in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 shows a front view of module B in a rotated position, in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a complete tracker, in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment.
  • One embodiment comprises a two-axis hydraulic solar tracker that orientates and adjusts the angular position of associated solar collector panels. In some embodiments, there may be a 30 and 40% increase in energy capture compared to fixed panel arrangements.
  • the tracker may be hydraulically operated, and therefore not use an electric or gear motor. In some embodiments, all movements of the tracker are produced by three hydraulic cylinders placed in the arrangement shown in FIG. 1 .
  • This tracking device can be part of an collection of trackers.
  • the movement speed of the track may be relatively slow and the motor pump unit for the hydraulic system may only require a small capacity. Therefore, several of the trackers may all use the same hydraulic system (i.e. a single motor pump unit).
  • the movement mechanism of the tracker can be made with very light materials, such as composite materials made of thermostable resins and glass fiber. Support members of the movement mechanism are used as substitutes for traditional materials such as galvanized steel, painted or stainless, aluminum and concrete which are used in other trackers.
  • composite materials may have substantial advantages compared to traditional materials, such as versatility, functionality, ease of assembly and lack of maintenance, and lack of corrosion issues. Additionally, the use of hydraulic cylinders and the ability of either using a single pump for a single system or for several systems, makes this system a cheap, low weight option for solar panel solar tracking.
  • the hydraulically operated two-axis tracker may be comprise of a support frame of the collector panels (illustrated in FIG. 2 ), a movement structure with two-axis rotation using three cylinders, and a carrying and anchoring base mounted to the ground or other surface.
  • the structure support of the panels may have dimensions suitable for the number of panels used with the tracker.
  • the support structure may be formed by metal or synthetic composite support members joined by a suitable fixing system.
  • the dimensions of these support members shall be those required to support the panel weight and the stress caused by the wind at a maximum speed in the installation area.
  • the movement structure may also be composed of the same steel or synthetic material, in some embodiments, square tubes can be used, of suitable dimensions for the number of panels.
  • This system can also be separated in two modules, module A allows the movement of the tracker in accordance with east-west orientation, and module B allows us the north-south orientation.
  • module A may be formed by a long central support member 1 .
  • the central support member 1 may have ball joints 2 with one degree-of-freedom at its ends.
  • Another two central support members 3 may be coupled to the ball joint 2 .
  • These central support members 3 may be smaller that central support member 1 and identical to one another.
  • the central support member 4 may also be coupled to the panel support structure with ball joints 4 .
  • Module A may also comprise two hydraulic cylinders 5 .
  • One of the ends of two cylinders 5 may be coupled to the central support members 3 and the other ends may be coupled to the central support member 1 with ball joints 6 .
  • the cylinders 5 permit movement of the parallelepiped by rotation of the ball joints its four vertices.
  • a piece 7 may be placed with a bore and a friction bearing or bushing which enable the east-west rotation of the module A.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show front views of module A in varying rotational positions.
  • module B may be formed by a structure which generally may have a V-shape composed of two central support members 8 of identical length, joined at one of their ends. The other ends of the central support members 8 may be joined to the panel support structure by ball joints 9 having one degree-of-freedom.
  • a solid shaft 10 may be joined to the two central support members 8 and may be used join module B to module A through the piece 7 , thereby allowing for relative movement between the two modules that are generally situated in two perpendicular planes.
  • a bored piece 11 may be is positioned at the joining point of the two central support members 8 which form the V.
  • An end of a hydraulic cylinder 12 may be coupled to at least one of the central support members 8 with the other end of the cylinder 12 coupled to the tracker support structure. As illustrated in FIG. 7 , such configuration enables the north-south movement of the panel support structure.
  • the tracker support structure may be formed by a tower 13 , for example, or any other suitable tower of frame of the necessary height according to the dimensions of the upper platform and the obstacles and shadows of the surroundings.
  • a ball joint 14 may be coupled to the tower 13 at an upper end to join module B and the tower 13 .
  • the opposite end of the tower is anchored to the ground or other surface.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a complete tracker, in accordance with one non-limiting embodiment.
  • the tracker's movements may controlled by an processor 20 that manages all the information supplied to it by sensors 22 . Through this information, the positioning of the panels may be maintained perpendicular to the solar energy.
  • the tracker may comprise a real-time clock 24 for calculating the solar coordinates at all times. Additionally, the tracker may comprise an energy diagnosis and supervision module 26 . In some embodiments, the tracker may have a network connection 28 in communication with a remote supervision and security system 30 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
US12/526,602 2007-02-09 2008-02-05 Two-axis hydraulic solar tracker Abandoned US20100059045A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200700357 2007-02-09
ES200700357 2007-02-09
PCT/ES2008/070016 WO2008096029A1 (fr) 2007-02-09 2008-02-05 Suiveur solaire hydraulique à deux axes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20100059045A1 true US20100059045A1 (en) 2010-03-11

Family

ID=39681299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/526,602 Abandoned US20100059045A1 (en) 2007-02-09 2008-02-05 Two-axis hydraulic solar tracker

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20100059045A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2128540A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008096029A1 (fr)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090293861A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-03 Pvxworks, Llc Solar tracker system and method of making
US20090320826A1 (en) * 2007-06-06 2009-12-31 Ideematec Deutschland GmH Mounting frame for supporting sheet-type solar panels
US20100126497A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-05-27 Pv Trackers, Llc Solar tracker system and method of making
US20130146046A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-06-13 Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. "solar tracker having oleo-hydraulic cylinders and method for operating same"
WO2013154786A1 (fr) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-17 Rio Grande Micro Corp. Système de miroir solaire orientable
US8573545B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2013-11-05 Holm-Quist Designs Llc Mounting bracket means for solar arrays and the like
US20150070776A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-12 Ut-Battelle, Llc Solar Concentrator with Integrated Tracking and Light Delivery System with Collimation
US8981201B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2015-03-17 Morgan Solar Inc. Self-ballasted apparatus for solar tracking
US9025249B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2015-05-05 Ut-Battelle, Llc Solar concentrator with integrated tracking and light delivery system with summation
US20150211768A1 (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-07-30 Jasem M K Th Sh Al-Enizi Sun tracking solar energy collection system
US9109815B2 (en) 2013-04-12 2015-08-18 Travis Jordan Solar panel positioning assembly
US20190154305A1 (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-23 Quest Renewables, Llc Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a self-balanced photovoltaic system
US11050383B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2021-06-29 Nextracker Inc Radial cam helix with 0 degree stow for solar tracker
US11159120B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2021-10-26 Nextracker Inc. Multiple actuator system for solar tracker
US11387771B2 (en) 2018-06-07 2022-07-12 Nextracker Llc Helical actuator system for solar tracker
US11466900B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2022-10-11 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Dual-axis hydraulic system for solar tracking
US20230402959A1 (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-12-14 Tezca Inc. System and methodology that facilitates solar panel adjustments

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20100282A1 (it) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-24 Elletiemme S R L Dispositivo ad inseguimento solare
CN102063124A (zh) * 2010-12-09 2011-05-18 泰通(泰州)工业有限公司 一种东西方向向日连轴跟踪系统
CN102681552B (zh) * 2012-05-25 2014-03-26 集美大学 用于免蓄电光伏水泵的二维追日装置
ITPD20120174A1 (it) 2012-05-31 2013-12-01 Convert Italia S P A Dispositivo di supporto per pannelli fotovoltaici in impianti fotovoltaici ad inseguimento
CN112713854B (zh) * 2021-01-07 2021-09-24 苏州贝基电子科技有限公司 一种太阳能光伏电池板跟踪及角度调节装置

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US4178913A (en) * 1977-12-23 1979-12-18 Solar Kinetics, Inc. Solar collector system
US4264145A (en) * 1978-09-14 1981-04-28 Sener, Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. Invertible apparatus for the reflection of solar radiation
US6123067A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-09-26 Amonix, Inc. Solar collector tracking system

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ES1050814Y (es) 2001-12-21 2002-09-16 Davila Jesus Garcia Seguidor solar para central electrica fotovoltaica
ES1058985Y (es) 2004-11-17 2005-07-01 Soluciones Energeticas S A Seguidor solar para orientacion de equipos de produccion de energia solar.
ES1060949Y (es) 2005-08-17 2006-03-16 Inst De En Renovables S L Seguidor solar en dos ejes perfeccionado.
ES1061033Y (es) 2005-09-06 2006-04-01 Aleson Jose Alfonso Mendoza Seguidor solar para paneles fotovoltaicos.
ES2281990B1 (es) * 2006-03-16 2008-09-01 Ingenieria, Energia Y Medio Ambiente. Ingema S.L. Seguidor solar en dos ejes.
ES1063333Y (es) * 2006-06-28 2007-01-16 Teijeiro Luis J Penalonga Estructura mejorada de soportes para seguidores solares
ES1064278U (es) * 2006-12-07 2007-02-16 Talleres Clavijo, S.L. Seguidor solar monoposte.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4178913A (en) * 1977-12-23 1979-12-18 Solar Kinetics, Inc. Solar collector system
US4264145A (en) * 1978-09-14 1981-04-28 Sener, Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. Invertible apparatus for the reflection of solar radiation
US6123067A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-09-26 Amonix, Inc. Solar collector tracking system

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090320826A1 (en) * 2007-06-06 2009-12-31 Ideematec Deutschland GmH Mounting frame for supporting sheet-type solar panels
US8720431B2 (en) * 2007-06-06 2014-05-13 Ideematec Deutschland Gmbh Mounting frame for supporting sheet-type solar panels
US20090293861A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-03 Pvxworks, Llc Solar tracker system and method of making
US20100126497A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-05-27 Pv Trackers, Llc Solar tracker system and method of making
US20100263659A9 (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-10-21 Pv Trackers, Llc Solar tracker system and method of making
US20130146046A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-06-13 Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. "solar tracker having oleo-hydraulic cylinders and method for operating same"
US8845104B2 (en) * 2010-06-22 2014-09-30 Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. Solar tracker having oleo-hydraulic cylinders and method for operating same
US8573545B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2013-11-05 Holm-Quist Designs Llc Mounting bracket means for solar arrays and the like
US9960730B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2018-05-01 Morgan Solar Inc. Self-ballasted apparatus for solar tracking
US8981201B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2015-03-17 Morgan Solar Inc. Self-ballasted apparatus for solar tracking
WO2013154786A1 (fr) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-17 Rio Grande Micro Corp. Système de miroir solaire orientable
US9109815B2 (en) 2013-04-12 2015-08-18 Travis Jordan Solar panel positioning assembly
US9052452B2 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-06-09 Ut-Batelle, Llc Solar concentrator with integrated tracking and light delivery system with collimation
US20150070776A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-12 Ut-Battelle, Llc Solar Concentrator with Integrated Tracking and Light Delivery System with Collimation
US9025249B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2015-05-05 Ut-Battelle, Llc Solar concentrator with integrated tracking and light delivery system with summation
US20150211768A1 (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-07-30 Jasem M K Th Sh Al-Enizi Sun tracking solar energy collection system
US9255725B2 (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-02-09 Jasem M K Th Sh Al-Enizi Sun tracking solar energy collection system
US20190154305A1 (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-23 Quest Renewables, Llc Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a self-balanced photovoltaic system
US11283395B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2022-03-22 Nextracker Inc. Multiple actuator system for solar tracker
US11159120B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2021-10-26 Nextracker Inc. Multiple actuator system for solar tracker
US11711051B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2023-07-25 Nextracker Llc Multiple actuator system for solar tracker
US12218626B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2025-02-04 Nextracker Llc Multiple actuator system for solar tracker
US12237804B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2025-02-25 Nextracker Llc Multiple actuator system for solar tracker
US11387771B2 (en) 2018-06-07 2022-07-12 Nextracker Llc Helical actuator system for solar tracker
US11050383B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2021-06-29 Nextracker Inc Radial cam helix with 0 degree stow for solar tracker
US11705859B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2023-07-18 Nextracker Llc Radial cam helix with 0 degree stow for solar tracker
US12308786B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2025-05-20 Nextracker Llc Radial cam helix with 0 degree stow for solar tracker
US11466900B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2022-10-11 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Dual-axis hydraulic system for solar tracking
US20230402959A1 (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-12-14 Tezca Inc. System and methodology that facilitates solar panel adjustments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2128540A1 (fr) 2009-12-02
WO2008096029A1 (fr) 2008-08-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS,SP

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GUINEA DIAZ, DOMINGO;VILLANUEVA MARTINEZ, EUGENIO;MARTIN GOMEZ, DAVID;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:023410/0450

Effective date: 20090903

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION