US20100009774A1 - Golf club head of heterogeneous metals - Google Patents
Golf club head of heterogeneous metals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100009774A1 US20100009774A1 US12/169,650 US16965008A US2010009774A1 US 20100009774 A1 US20100009774 A1 US 20100009774A1 US 16965008 A US16965008 A US 16965008A US 2010009774 A1 US2010009774 A1 US 2010009774A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fitting
- club head
- face plate
- striking face
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B53/047—Heads iron-type
- A63B53/0475—Heads iron-type with one or more enclosed cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B53/0416—Heads having an impact surface provided by a face insert
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B53/047—Heads iron-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B53/06—Heads adjustable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B2053/0491—Heads with added weights, e.g. changeable, replaceable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/52—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with slits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a golf club head of heterogeneous metals, and in particular to a golf club head that comprises a striking face plate and a sole member made of metals of different specific weights to lower down the gravity center of the club head to thereby enhance the stability of ball striking and also reducing the working hours for performing welding after assembling of component to lower down the manufacturing costs.
- a regular metal golf club head is made by first shaping a main body, followed by welding a striking face plate to an opening formed in a front side of the main body.
- To lower down a gravity center of the club head it is often to threadingly attach a bolt to a sole of the club head, which shifts the overall gravity center of the club head downward for enhancing stability of ball striking.
- the bolt that is threadingly attached to the sole of the club head may get loosened due to the striking force acting on the club head in striking golf balls. Thus, it requires constant inspection to ensure proper attachment of the bolt.
- the primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a golf club head made of heterogeneous metals, and specifically, a golf club head having a striking face plate and a sole member made of metals of different specific weighs so that the gravity center of the club head is shifted downward to enhance stability of ball striking.
- Another objective of the present invention is to provide a golf club head made of heterogeneous metals, and specifically, a golf club head having a striking face plate and a sole member made of metals of different specific weights and the striking face plate is mounted to a front side of a main body in a fitting manner with the sole member enclosing a bottom of the main body so as to reduce the area on which welding operation is performed, leading to shortening of working hours and lowering of manufacturing costs.
- the golf club head of heterogeneous metal in accordance with the present invention comprises a main body having a front side forming a fitting cavity to which a striking face plate made of a metal having a specific weight less than nine is fit and a bottom side which is enclosed by a sole member made of a metal having a specific weight great than twelve whereby the area on which welding operation is carried out is reduced and the working hours are shortened to thereby lower the manufacturing costs.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a golf club head in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the golf club head in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a striking face plate and a sole member of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 4 demonstrates an operation of fitting the striking face plate to a main body of the golf club head of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 demonstrates an operation of mounting the sole member to the main body of the golf club head of the present invention.
- a golf club head constructed in accordance with the present invention is comprised of a main body 1 , a strike face plate 2 , and a sole member 3 .
- the main body 1 forms in a front side thereof a fitting cavity or recess 11 , which is of for example a trapezoidal shape.
- the fitting cavity 11 can be of a rectangular shape, a swallow-tail shape, a stepped shape, a dovetail shape, or a side-concave shape.
- recessed retention slots 12 are defined; and also, two side walls of the fitting cavity 11 form fitting slots 13 that are recessed in an outward direction. Reference is also made to FIG.
- the striking face plate 2 is a plate-like member having a trapezoidal shape corresponding to the fitting cavity 11 .
- the striking face plate 2 is made of for example titanium or a metal material that has a specific weight less than nine (9).
- the striking face plate 2 comprises a plate body 21 having opposite edges forming fitting tabs 22 that have a length slightly less than a width of the plate body 21 .
- the plate body 21 has an underside, which forms at suitable locations on opposite edge portions thereof two retention blocks 23 , each forming a notch 231 .
- the main body 1 has a bottom side that forms an enclosing cavity 14 that is formed to be continuous with the fitting cavity 11 .
- the sole member 3 corresponds in size and shape to the enclosing cavity 14 and is made of for example chromium or nickel or a metal material that has a specific weight greater than twelve (12).
- the sole member 3 forms on opposite edges thereof projecting fitting blocks 31 and also, the sole member 3 forms at suitable locations two retention blocks 32 that correspond to the notches 231 of the retention blocks 23 of the striking face plate 2 .
- the striking face plate 2 is fit into the fitting cavity 11 of the main body 1 by having the fitting tabs 22 on opposite edges thereof fit into the fitting slots 13 on the opposite side walls of the fitting cavity 11 of the main body 1 and retained therein. Meanwhile, the retention blocks 23 of the striking face plate 2 are respectively received in the retention slots 12 of the main body 1 .
- the sole member 3 is directly positioned in the enclosing cavity 14 of the main body 1 . Since the fitting tabs 22 of the opposite edges of the striking face plate 2 are of a dimension shorter than the plate body 21 , the difference in length is filled by the fitting blocks 31 on the opposite edges of the sole member 3 . Also, the retention blocks 32 of the sole member 3 are filled in the notches 231 of the retention blocks 23 of the striking face plate 2 to ensure a neat engagement of the sole member 3 .
- the striking face plate 2 is made of a metal having a specific weight less than nine, while the sole member 3 is made of a metal having a specific weight greater than twelve, the striking face plate 2 is of a specific weight less than the sole member 3 , and this makes the gravity center of the club head lowered, and thus enhancing stability of ball striking and improving the performance of striking.
- the striking face plate 2 is mounted to the fitting cavity of the main body 1 in a fitting manner, followed by the sole member 3 positioned in the enclosing cavity 14 , it only needs to carry out welding operation on the sole member 3 and the enclosing cavity 14 to complete a unitary club head.
- the area on which the welding operation is carried out is minimized, which leads to reduction of working hours and lowering of manufacturing costs.
- defect rate is reduced, also leading to lowering of manufacturing costs.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- (a) Technical Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a golf club head of heterogeneous metals, and in particular to a golf club head that comprises a striking face plate and a sole member made of metals of different specific weights to lower down the gravity center of the club head to thereby enhance the stability of ball striking and also reducing the working hours for performing welding after assembling of component to lower down the manufacturing costs.
- (b) Description of the Prior Art
- Golf is a sport game with a function of social intercourse among people. Thus, the game is very popular. A regular metal golf club head is made by first shaping a main body, followed by welding a striking face plate to an opening formed in a front side of the main body. To lower down a gravity center of the club head, it is often to threadingly attach a bolt to a sole of the club head, which shifts the overall gravity center of the club head downward for enhancing stability of ball striking. However, in the conventional manner of adjusting the gravity center by threadingly attaching a bolt, the bolt that is threadingly attached to the sole of the club head may get loosened due to the striking force acting on the club head in striking golf balls. Thus, it requires constant inspection to ensure proper attachment of the bolt. Further, in the respect of welding a striking face plate to an opening in the front side of the main body, since the opening is of a substantial size, so that the area on which the welding operation is carried out is large, leading to extension of the time period for making the welding and thus increase of manufacturing costs. Further, due to the large welding area, working flaw may easily occur if the operation is not carried by an experienced welding operator. These need to be further improved.
- The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a golf club head made of heterogeneous metals, and specifically, a golf club head having a striking face plate and a sole member made of metals of different specific weighs so that the gravity center of the club head is shifted downward to enhance stability of ball striking.
- Another objective of the present invention is to provide a golf club head made of heterogeneous metals, and specifically, a golf club head having a striking face plate and a sole member made of metals of different specific weights and the striking face plate is mounted to a front side of a main body in a fitting manner with the sole member enclosing a bottom of the main body so as to reduce the area on which welding operation is performed, leading to shortening of working hours and lowering of manufacturing costs.
- The golf club head of heterogeneous metal in accordance with the present invention comprises a main body having a front side forming a fitting cavity to which a striking face plate made of a metal having a specific weight less than nine is fit and a bottom side which is enclosed by a sole member made of a metal having a specific weight great than twelve whereby the area on which welding operation is carried out is reduced and the working hours are shortened to thereby lower the manufacturing costs.
- The foregoing object and summary provide only a brief introduction to the present invention. To fully appreciate these and other objects of the present invention as well as the invention itself, all of which will become apparent to those skilled in the art, the following detailed description of the invention and the claims should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the specification and drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar parts.
- Many other advantages and features of the present invention will become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a golf club head in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the golf club head in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a striking face plate and a sole member of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention; -
FIG. 4 demonstrates an operation of fitting the striking face plate to a main body of the golf club head of the present invention; and -
FIG. 5 demonstrates an operation of mounting the sole member to the main body of the golf club head of the present invention. - The following descriptions are of exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides a convenient illustration for implementing exemplary embodiments of the invention. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements described without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
- With reference to the drawings and in particular to
FIGS. 1 and 2 , a golf club head constructed in accordance with the present invention is comprised of amain body 1, astrike face plate 2, and asole member 3. Themain body 1 forms in a front side thereof a fitting cavity or recess 11, which is of for example a trapezoidal shape. In different applications, thefitting cavity 11 can be of a rectangular shape, a swallow-tail shape, a stepped shape, a dovetail shape, or a side-concave shape. In thefitting cavity 11, recessedretention slots 12 are defined; and also, two side walls of thefitting cavity 11form fitting slots 13 that are recessed in an outward direction. Reference is also made toFIG. 3 , thestriking face plate 2 is a plate-like member having a trapezoidal shape corresponding to thefitting cavity 11. Thestriking face plate 2 is made of for example titanium or a metal material that has a specific weight less than nine (9). Thestriking face plate 2 comprises aplate body 21 having opposite edges formingfitting tabs 22 that have a length slightly less than a width of theplate body 21. Also, theplate body 21 has an underside, which forms at suitable locations on opposite edge portions thereof tworetention blocks 23, each forming anotch 231. Further, themain body 1 has a bottom side that forms an enclosingcavity 14 that is formed to be continuous with thefitting cavity 11. In addition, thesole member 3 corresponds in size and shape to the enclosingcavity 14 and is made of for example chromium or nickel or a metal material that has a specific weight greater than twelve (12). Thesole member 3 forms on opposite edges thereof projectingfitting blocks 31 and also, thesole member 3 forms at suitable locations tworetention blocks 32 that correspond to thenotches 231 of theretention blocks 23 of thestriking face plate 2. - Also referring to
FIG. 4 , thestriking face plate 2 is fit into thefitting cavity 11 of themain body 1 by having thefitting tabs 22 on opposite edges thereof fit into thefitting slots 13 on the opposite side walls of thefitting cavity 11 of themain body 1 and retained therein. Meanwhile, theretention blocks 23 of thestriking face plate 2 are respectively received in theretention slots 12 of themain body 1. Also referring toFIG. 5 , thesole member 3 is directly positioned in the enclosingcavity 14 of themain body 1. Since thefitting tabs 22 of the opposite edges of thestriking face plate 2 are of a dimension shorter than theplate body 21, the difference in length is filled by thefitting blocks 31 on the opposite edges of thesole member 3. Also, theretention blocks 32 of thesole member 3 are filled in thenotches 231 of theretention blocks 23 of thestriking face plate 2 to ensure a neat engagement of thesole member 3. - Since the
striking face plate 2 is made of a metal having a specific weight less than nine, while thesole member 3 is made of a metal having a specific weight greater than twelve, thestriking face plate 2 is of a specific weight less than thesole member 3, and this makes the gravity center of the club head lowered, and thus enhancing stability of ball striking and improving the performance of striking. In addition, since thestriking face plate 2 is mounted to the fitting cavity of themain body 1 in a fitting manner, followed by thesole member 3 positioned in the enclosingcavity 14, it only needs to carry out welding operation on thesole member 3 and the enclosingcavity 14 to complete a unitary club head. Thus, the area on which the welding operation is carried out is minimized, which leads to reduction of working hours and lowering of manufacturing costs. Further, since the working area is reduced, defect rate is reduced, also leading to lowering of manufacturing costs. - It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above.
- While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claim, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/169,650 US7651413B1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Golf club head of heterogeneous metals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/169,650 US7651413B1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Golf club head of heterogeneous metals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20100009774A1 true US20100009774A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| US7651413B1 US7651413B1 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
Family
ID=41505645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/169,650 Expired - Fee Related US7651413B1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Golf club head of heterogeneous metals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7651413B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8668599B1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-03-11 | Callaway Golf Company | Golf club iron with high density leading edge |
| US11998810B1 (en) * | 2021-09-20 | 2024-06-04 | Cobra Golf Incorporated | Reversible sole plate for a golf club head |
| US20250121428A1 (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2025-04-17 | Chi-Hung Su | Method for manufacturing iron golf club head |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10086238B1 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2018-10-02 | Cobra Golf Incorporated | Multi-component golf club head having a hollow body face |
| US7811180B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2010-10-12 | Cobra Golf, Inc. | Multi-metal golf clubs |
| US9079081B2 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2015-07-14 | Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. | Iron head |
| US8277337B2 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-10-02 | Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. | Iron head |
| US8491405B2 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2013-07-23 | Acushnet Company | Modular golf club |
| KR102715375B1 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2024-10-11 | 카스턴 매뉴팩츄어링 코오포레이숀 | Golf club head with high density body and low density face |
| JP6690225B2 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2020-04-28 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Golf club head |
| US10166444B1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-01-01 | Acushnet Company | Golf club with removable face |
| US10137339B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-11-27 | Acushnet Company | Golf club having removable face |
| US20230072146A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-09 | Acushnet Company | Golf club head with improved striking face |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4573685A (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-04 | Banff Golf Company, Inc. | Golf club head with transparent striking face |
| US4884808A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-12-05 | Retzer Jerome E | Golf club with head having exchangeable face plates |
| US5221087A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-06-22 | Lisco, Inc. | Metal golf clubs with inserts |
| US5509660A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-04-23 | Elmer; John C. | Golf clubs |
| US6050904A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-04-18 | Kuo; Allen H. W. | Golf club head |
| US20030054901A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2003-03-20 | Fu Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd. | Iron club head |
| US20060030424A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Charles Su | Golf club head striking face |
| US7121958B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-10-17 | Advanced International Multitech Co., Ltd. | Positioning structure in a golf club head |
| US7374499B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2008-05-20 | Karsten Manufacturing Corporation | Golf club head with dual durometer face insert |
| US7416494B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2008-08-26 | David M Edel | Putter with interchangeable faceplate |
-
2008
- 2008-07-09 US US12/169,650 patent/US7651413B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4573685A (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-04 | Banff Golf Company, Inc. | Golf club head with transparent striking face |
| US4884808A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-12-05 | Retzer Jerome E | Golf club with head having exchangeable face plates |
| US5221087A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-06-22 | Lisco, Inc. | Metal golf clubs with inserts |
| US5509660A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-04-23 | Elmer; John C. | Golf clubs |
| US6050904A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-04-18 | Kuo; Allen H. W. | Golf club head |
| US20030054901A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2003-03-20 | Fu Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd. | Iron club head |
| US7121958B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-10-17 | Advanced International Multitech Co., Ltd. | Positioning structure in a golf club head |
| US7416494B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2008-08-26 | David M Edel | Putter with interchangeable faceplate |
| US20060030424A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Charles Su | Golf club head striking face |
| US7374499B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2008-05-20 | Karsten Manufacturing Corporation | Golf club head with dual durometer face insert |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8668599B1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-03-11 | Callaway Golf Company | Golf club iron with high density leading edge |
| US11998810B1 (en) * | 2021-09-20 | 2024-06-04 | Cobra Golf Incorporated | Reversible sole plate for a golf club head |
| US20250121428A1 (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2025-04-17 | Chi-Hung Su | Method for manufacturing iron golf club head |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7651413B1 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7651413B1 (en) | Golf club head of heterogeneous metals | |
| US20070026961A1 (en) | Golf club head | |
| JP3130167U (en) | Golf club head having two weight adjusting portions and a fixing structure | |
| US5830078A (en) | Golf club head | |
| US8920259B2 (en) | Golf club head | |
| US6506129B2 (en) | Golf club head capable of enlarging flexible area of ball-hitting face thereof | |
| CA2513803A1 (en) | Golf club head weight adjustment member | |
| CA2658322C (en) | Golf putter heads and removable putter weights | |
| US6926615B1 (en) | Golf putter head with increased dimensions and increased moment of inertia | |
| US7507168B2 (en) | Golf club head | |
| US8480514B2 (en) | Golf club having an improved face insert | |
| US9586104B2 (en) | Multi-material golf club head | |
| JP2005058765A5 (en) | ||
| EP1308189A1 (en) | Golf club | |
| US9517392B2 (en) | Iron-type golf club head | |
| US1322182A (en) | Golf-club. | |
| US20140248977A1 (en) | Iron golf club head with improved performance | |
| CA2577394A1 (en) | Golf putter head with top and bottom components made of materials having different densities | |
| KR20080012759A (en) | Golf club head | |
| JP2001204863A (en) | Iron golf club head | |
| US10569143B2 (en) | Multi-material golf club head | |
| JP2009136608A (en) | Golf club head and its manufacturing method | |
| JP2012139450A (en) | Golf club head | |
| US20230072146A1 (en) | Golf club head with improved striking face | |
| US20070099721A1 (en) | Golf club head |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WELL JET INTERNATIONAL CO. LTD. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHEN, YUNG HSIUNG;REEL/FRAME:021209/0433 Effective date: 20080709 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20220126 |