[go: up one dir, main page]

US20090199847A1 - Earth based solar collector - Google Patents

Earth based solar collector Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20090199847A1
US20090199847A1 US12/069,396 US6939608A US2009199847A1 US 20090199847 A1 US20090199847 A1 US 20090199847A1 US 6939608 A US6939608 A US 6939608A US 2009199847 A1 US2009199847 A1 US 2009199847A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
collector
solar collector
heat
solar
transparent film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/069,396
Inventor
James Hawley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US12/069,396 priority Critical patent/US20090199847A1/en
Publication of US20090199847A1 publication Critical patent/US20090199847A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/003Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy having a Rankine cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/003Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy having a Rankine cycle
    • F03G6/005Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/30Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/64Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/52Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
    • F24S80/525Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material made of plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/56Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by means for preventing heat loss
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the collection of sunlight for heat which is used for heating and for the conversion of heat to electricity with a steam or an Organic Rankine Cycle ORC system.
  • a steam or an Organic Rankine Cycle ORC system Where a large area of land is prepared then covered with a solar collecting film of plastic or glass. The air or water under the film will heat up and is then circulated around the collector over a heat exchanger.
  • This heat exchanger carries a working fluid such as Freon which has been heated to perform work in the ORC system.
  • the invention relates an earth based solar collector.
  • Prior art shows how to create flat-plate or concentrating collectors however, because solar energy is a diffused energy source such devices are of limited practical value for large scale power generating systems as the complexity of such systems when scaled to a large size results in a system cost that exceeds the value of the electricity that can be generated over the useful life of the system.
  • the collector cost drops from dollars per square meter to pennies per square meter.
  • This innovation in collector design will result in lower system efficiency which is at first counterintuitive, however because of the diffused nature of sunlight it will be apparent that reducing the collector cost by an order of magnitude or more will far outweigh any reduction of efficiency.
  • the useful temperature range of this collector will range from 150 degrees Fahrenheit to 450 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Prior art such as UTC Carrier patent #7,174,716 defines a low temperature ORC system that could be used with this invention.
  • a solar collector that uses prepared earth as a back plane and a covering plate or plates of plastic or glass.
  • the plastic and glass can be treated to maximize their transmission of sunlight while limiting the re-radiation loss of infrared or heat energy out of the collector.
  • the background of the collector being the earth itself will provide insulation with porous material such as vermiculite or foam insulation and the surface of the earth inside the collector will be painted or sprayed black with black material such as carbon black or a solar selective paint to maximize the ability to absorb sunlight.
  • the angle of the earth will be modified to maximize the collectors light collecting ability, such as bulldozing the land so that the maximum amount of area faces the sun so that the maximum amount of sun light will be received. In this way very large areas of land maybe covered with this solar collector at the lowest possible cost.
  • a solar collector system that can be built in a circular or oval manner so that the air or water inside the collector can be blown or pumped around a circular or oval path so that the hot solar heated air or water can pass through a heat exchanger so the heat can be extracted in the form of steam or a refrigerant such as Freon or other hydrocarbon may be so heated for use in a steam turbine or in the case of heated Freon or other organic fluid may be used in an ORC system for the generation of electricity.
  • a refrigerant such as Freon or other hydrocarbon
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section of the solar collector.
  • FIG. 2 shows a 1,000 meter long collector covering a large area
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • FIG. 1 shows an earth based solar collector where the earth 20 has been formed into a solar collector and has been formed at angles to maximize the absorption of sunlight.
  • An insulation material 10 is used under the heat absorbing mass 80 to limit heat loss into the ground below the collector. This mass which can be water retains the collected heat above the insulation acting as a thermal buffer.
  • the collector is covered with one or more clear membranes 40 and 50 such as glass or plastic or both. This membrane may be treated with an infrared retention coating 60 internally or externally.
  • the sides of the collector maybe formed from the earth or insulating side panels 70 may be used.
  • FIG. 2 shows a large scale earth based solar collector.
  • To extract the heated air or water 75 which is circulated with a fan or a pump 110 .
  • This heated air or water then passes over the heat exchanger 90 heating a working fluid such as Freon for use in the Orgainc Rankine Cycle system 120 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to the collection of sunlight for heat which is used for heating and for the conversion of heat to electricity. Where a large area of land is prepared then covered with a solar collecting film of plastic or glass. The air or water under the film being heated is then circulated around the inside of the collector over a heat exchanger. The solar collector is insulated from the ground it is constructed on and uses stone or water to retain the heat. The retained heat can extended the working time of the collector beyond the time when the sun sets. This heat exchanger carries a working fluid such as Freon that is used to perform work such as spinning an electric generator.

Description

    A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention relates to the collection of sunlight for heat which is used for heating and for the conversion of heat to electricity with a steam or an Organic Rankine Cycle ORC system. Where a large area of land is prepared then covered with a solar collecting film of plastic or glass. The air or water under the film will heat up and is then circulated around the collector over a heat exchanger. This heat exchanger carries a working fluid such as Freon which has been heated to perform work in the ORC system.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The invention relates an earth based solar collector. Prior art shows how to create flat-plate or concentrating collectors however, because solar energy is a diffused energy source such devices are of limited practical value for large scale power generating systems as the complexity of such systems when scaled to a large size results in a system cost that exceeds the value of the electricity that can be generated over the useful life of the system. By using the earth itself as the back and side panels of the collector the collector cost drops from dollars per square meter to pennies per square meter. This innovation in collector design will result in lower system efficiency which is at first counterintuitive, however because of the diffused nature of sunlight it will be apparent that reducing the collector cost by an order of magnitude or more will far outweigh any reduction of efficiency. The useful temperature range of this collector will range from 150 degrees Fahrenheit to 450 degrees Fahrenheit. Prior art such as UTC Carrier patent #7,174,716 defines a low temperature ORC system that could be used with this invention.
  • Objects and Advantages:
  • Accordingly I claim the following as my objects and advantages of the invention: to provide a solar collector that uses prepared earth as a back plane and a covering plate or plates of plastic or glass. The plastic and glass can be treated to maximize their transmission of sunlight while limiting the re-radiation loss of infrared or heat energy out of the collector. The background of the collector being the earth itself will provide insulation with porous material such as vermiculite or foam insulation and the surface of the earth inside the collector will be painted or sprayed black with black material such as carbon black or a solar selective paint to maximize the ability to absorb sunlight. The angle of the earth will be modified to maximize the collectors light collecting ability, such as bulldozing the land so that the maximum amount of area faces the sun so that the maximum amount of sun light will be received. In this way very large areas of land maybe covered with this solar collector at the lowest possible cost.
  • In addition I claim the following as objects and advantages of the invention: to provide a solar collector system that can be built in a circular or oval manner so that the air or water inside the collector can be blown or pumped around a circular or oval path so that the hot solar heated air or water can pass through a heat exchanger so the heat can be extracted in the form of steam or a refrigerant such as Freon or other hydrocarbon may be so heated for use in a steam turbine or in the case of heated Freon or other organic fluid may be used in an ORC system for the generation of electricity.
  • DRAWING FIGURES
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section of the solar collector.
  • FIG. 2 shows a 1,000 meter long collector covering a large area
  • DRAWING REFERENCE NUMERALS
  • FIG. 1
    • Element 10: insulating material
    • Element 20: earth
    • Element 30: solar absorbing coating
    • Element 40: clear layer #1
    • Element 50: clear layer #2
    • Element 60: infrared coatings
    • Element 65: insulating air-gap
    • Element 70: insulating side panel
    • Element 75: heated air or water
    • Element 80: heat absorbing thermal mass
  • FIG. 2
    • Element 90: heat exchanger
    • Element 100: solar collector
    • Element 110: fan or pump
    • Element 120: Organic Rankine Cycle—ORC system
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • FIG. 1 shows an earth based solar collector where the earth 20 has been formed into a solar collector and has been formed at angles to maximize the absorption of sunlight. An insulation material 10 is used under the heat absorbing mass 80 to limit heat loss into the ground below the collector. This mass which can be water retains the collected heat above the insulation acting as a thermal buffer. The collector is covered with one or more clear membranes 40 and 50 such as glass or plastic or both. This membrane may be treated with an infrared retention coating 60 internally or externally. The sides of the collector maybe formed from the earth or insulating side panels 70 may be used.
  • FIG. 2 shows a large scale earth based solar collector. To extract the heated air or water 75 which is circulated with a fan or a pump 110. This heated air or water then passes over the heat exchanger 90 heating a working fluid such as Freon for use in the Orgainc Rankine Cycle system 120.

Claims (16)

1. A solar collector comprising:
a transparent film,
an air gap,
heated air or water
a solar selective coating,
a heat retaining thermal mass,
a layer of insulation,
an insulating wall,
a heat exchanger,
a refrigerant,
a fan,
an Organic Rankine system.
2. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said collector comprises a multiplicity of transparent film layers.
3. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said transparent film layer has an infrared retention coating.
4. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said transparent film layer or layers are fabricated to retain infrared radiation.
5. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said transparent film layer or layers are plastic.
6. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said transparent film layer or layers are glass.
7. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said selective coating absorbs the solar spectrum.
8. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said thermal mass consists of stone or stone like material.
9. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said thermal mass is water.
10. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said thermal mass is placed above an insulating layer retaining the heat in the collector.
11. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said side wall is an insulating material retaining the collected heat in the collector.
12. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger extracts heat from the said heated air within the collector.
13. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said refrigerant transfers the heat energy from the collector.
14. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said refrigerant is a fluid like Freon or other organic fluid used in said Organic Rankine Cycle system.
15. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said fan is used to move the heated air around the inside of the collector over the heat exchanger.
16. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said pump moves the heated water around the inside of the collector over the heat exchanger.
US12/069,396 2008-02-11 2008-02-11 Earth based solar collector Abandoned US20090199847A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/069,396 US20090199847A1 (en) 2008-02-11 2008-02-11 Earth based solar collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/069,396 US20090199847A1 (en) 2008-02-11 2008-02-11 Earth based solar collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20090199847A1 true US20090199847A1 (en) 2009-08-13

Family

ID=40937830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/069,396 Abandoned US20090199847A1 (en) 2008-02-11 2008-02-11 Earth based solar collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US20090199847A1 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130206134A1 (en) * 2010-07-05 2013-08-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Subsurface thermal energy storage of heat generated by concentrating solar power
US9200799B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2015-12-01 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery
US9322574B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2016-04-26 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Concentrating solar power with glasshouses
CN105783563A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-20 财团法人工业技术研究院 Heat energy absorption device and heat energy recovery system
US9810451B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2017-11-07 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Oilfield application of solar energy collection
US9874359B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2018-01-23 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters
US10065147B2 (en) 2014-10-23 2018-09-04 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Gas purification using solar energy, and associated systems and methods
US10082316B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2018-09-25 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Direct solar steam generation
US10197766B2 (en) 2009-02-02 2019-02-05 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Concentrating solar power with glasshouses
US10288322B2 (en) 2014-10-23 2019-05-14 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Heat storage devices for solar steam generation, and associated systems and methods
US10364978B2 (en) 2016-02-01 2019-07-30 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Separators and mixers for delivering controlled-quality solar-generated steam over long distances for enhanced oil recovery, and associated systems and methods
US10584900B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2020-03-10 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Concentrating solar power with glasshouses

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3077190A (en) * 1957-07-22 1963-02-12 Naomi B Allen Solar water heating apparatus
US4016860A (en) * 1976-01-12 1977-04-12 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Tubular solar energy collection system utilizing air media
US4038967A (en) * 1974-07-17 1977-08-02 Stout Harry E Solar heating system and components thereof
US4091800A (en) * 1975-06-27 1978-05-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Solar pond
US4315496A (en) * 1978-05-12 1982-02-16 Backlund Anders Daniel Apparatus for storage and recovery of low temperature thermal energy
US4346694A (en) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-31 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Solar collector module
US4408459A (en) * 1977-05-09 1983-10-11 Amnon Yogev Heat storage pond and power plant using same
US4512332A (en) * 1981-04-30 1985-04-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Stable density stratification solar pond
US4582764A (en) * 1982-09-24 1986-04-15 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Selective absorber amorphous alloys and devices
US4856281A (en) * 1988-12-28 1989-08-15 Taylor William P Solar power plant and still
US6223743B1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2001-05-01 Melvin L. Prueitt Solar power generation and energy storage system
US6708687B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2004-03-23 James B. Blackmon, Jr. Thermally controlled solar reflector facet with heat recovery
US20080060357A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2008-03-13 Ormat Technologies, Inc. Organic working fluids
US20080202499A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-08-28 Weir Michael C Solar heat collector

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3077190A (en) * 1957-07-22 1963-02-12 Naomi B Allen Solar water heating apparatus
US4038967A (en) * 1974-07-17 1977-08-02 Stout Harry E Solar heating system and components thereof
US4091800A (en) * 1975-06-27 1978-05-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Solar pond
US4016860A (en) * 1976-01-12 1977-04-12 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Tubular solar energy collection system utilizing air media
US4408459A (en) * 1977-05-09 1983-10-11 Amnon Yogev Heat storage pond and power plant using same
US4315496A (en) * 1978-05-12 1982-02-16 Backlund Anders Daniel Apparatus for storage and recovery of low temperature thermal energy
US4346694A (en) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-31 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Solar collector module
US4512332A (en) * 1981-04-30 1985-04-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Stable density stratification solar pond
US4582764A (en) * 1982-09-24 1986-04-15 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Selective absorber amorphous alloys and devices
US4856281A (en) * 1988-12-28 1989-08-15 Taylor William P Solar power plant and still
US6223743B1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2001-05-01 Melvin L. Prueitt Solar power generation and energy storage system
US6708687B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2004-03-23 James B. Blackmon, Jr. Thermally controlled solar reflector facet with heat recovery
US20080060357A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2008-03-13 Ormat Technologies, Inc. Organic working fluids
US20080202499A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-08-28 Weir Michael C Solar heat collector

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10197766B2 (en) 2009-02-02 2019-02-05 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Concentrating solar power with glasshouses
US9897394B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2018-02-20 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Subsurface thermal energy storage of heat generated by concentrating solar power
US20130206134A1 (en) * 2010-07-05 2013-08-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Subsurface thermal energy storage of heat generated by concentrating solar power
US9322574B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2016-04-26 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Concentrating solar power with glasshouses
US10584900B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2020-03-10 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Concentrating solar power with glasshouses
US10082316B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2018-09-25 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Direct solar steam generation
US9810451B2 (en) 2010-07-05 2017-11-07 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Oilfield application of solar energy collection
US9291367B2 (en) * 2010-07-05 2016-03-22 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Subsurface thermal energy storage of heat generated by concentrating solar power
US9461229B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2016-10-04 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery
US9978925B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2018-05-22 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery
US9874359B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2018-01-23 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters
US9200799B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2015-12-01 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery
US10411180B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2019-09-10 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery
US10065147B2 (en) 2014-10-23 2018-09-04 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Gas purification using solar energy, and associated systems and methods
US10288322B2 (en) 2014-10-23 2019-05-14 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Heat storage devices for solar steam generation, and associated systems and methods
CN105783563A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-20 财团法人工业技术研究院 Heat energy absorption device and heat energy recovery system
US10364978B2 (en) 2016-02-01 2019-07-30 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Separators and mixers for delivering controlled-quality solar-generated steam over long distances for enhanced oil recovery, and associated systems and methods

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20090199847A1 (en) Earth based solar collector
Sanaye et al. Optimization of combined cooling, heating and power generation by a solar system
Hu et al. A parametric study on the performance characteristics of an evacuated flat-plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector
Lovegrove et al. Solar thermal energy systems in Australia
Wenceslas et al. Experimental validation of exergy optimization of a flat-plate solar collector in a thermosyphon solar water heater
WO2008109746A3 (en) Solar energy system
MY136013A (en) Solar power generation and energy storage system
Khan et al. A study on solar thermal conversion
CN204329345U (en) A kind of composite boiler system of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other
Saini et al. Review on integration of solar air heaters with thermal energy storage
CN102320627B (en) Method for sunning slat and generating power by using solar energy and wind energy
CN204099141U (en) Based on the solar energy hot gas flow generating system that Ocean thermal energy utilizes
KR20180023430A (en) Photovolataic system
Radwan et al. Solar thermal energy applications
Senthilkumar et al. Design and development of a three dimensional compound parabolic concentrator and study of optical and thermal performance
WO2011048584A3 (en) A solar energy conversion system and method
CN103595338A (en) Photo-thermal integrated greenhouse gas electricity generation device
Garba et al. Use of hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) solar modules for enhancing overall system efficiency
Hammadi et al. Experimental Study of Solar Still Under Influence of Various Conditions
Hammadi Combined solar chimney power plant and solar still
Tomar et al. Solar energy-finding new ways
Ullah et al. Fabrication of low cost solar flat plate collector
Nnabuihe et al. Preliminary experimental performance study of hybrid solar thermal collector coated with spectrally selective polyethylene terephthalate Film
Goswami et al. CFD analysis for solar chimney efficiency evaluation with height variation
Mishra et al. Present energy scenario and solar energy as an alternative option for environmental protection

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION