US20090199847A1 - Earth based solar collector - Google Patents
Earth based solar collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090199847A1 US20090199847A1 US12/069,396 US6939608A US2009199847A1 US 20090199847 A1 US20090199847 A1 US 20090199847A1 US 6939608 A US6939608 A US 6939608A US 2009199847 A1 US2009199847 A1 US 2009199847A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- collector
- solar collector
- heat
- solar
- transparent film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/003—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy having a Rankine cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/003—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy having a Rankine cycle
- F03G6/005—Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/30—Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/64—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
- F24S80/52—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
- F24S80/525—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material made of plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
- F24S80/56—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by means for preventing heat loss
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Definitions
- This invention relates to the collection of sunlight for heat which is used for heating and for the conversion of heat to electricity with a steam or an Organic Rankine Cycle ORC system.
- a steam or an Organic Rankine Cycle ORC system Where a large area of land is prepared then covered with a solar collecting film of plastic or glass. The air or water under the film will heat up and is then circulated around the collector over a heat exchanger.
- This heat exchanger carries a working fluid such as Freon which has been heated to perform work in the ORC system.
- the invention relates an earth based solar collector.
- Prior art shows how to create flat-plate or concentrating collectors however, because solar energy is a diffused energy source such devices are of limited practical value for large scale power generating systems as the complexity of such systems when scaled to a large size results in a system cost that exceeds the value of the electricity that can be generated over the useful life of the system.
- the collector cost drops from dollars per square meter to pennies per square meter.
- This innovation in collector design will result in lower system efficiency which is at first counterintuitive, however because of the diffused nature of sunlight it will be apparent that reducing the collector cost by an order of magnitude or more will far outweigh any reduction of efficiency.
- the useful temperature range of this collector will range from 150 degrees Fahrenheit to 450 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Prior art such as UTC Carrier patent #7,174,716 defines a low temperature ORC system that could be used with this invention.
- a solar collector that uses prepared earth as a back plane and a covering plate or plates of plastic or glass.
- the plastic and glass can be treated to maximize their transmission of sunlight while limiting the re-radiation loss of infrared or heat energy out of the collector.
- the background of the collector being the earth itself will provide insulation with porous material such as vermiculite or foam insulation and the surface of the earth inside the collector will be painted or sprayed black with black material such as carbon black or a solar selective paint to maximize the ability to absorb sunlight.
- the angle of the earth will be modified to maximize the collectors light collecting ability, such as bulldozing the land so that the maximum amount of area faces the sun so that the maximum amount of sun light will be received. In this way very large areas of land maybe covered with this solar collector at the lowest possible cost.
- a solar collector system that can be built in a circular or oval manner so that the air or water inside the collector can be blown or pumped around a circular or oval path so that the hot solar heated air or water can pass through a heat exchanger so the heat can be extracted in the form of steam or a refrigerant such as Freon or other hydrocarbon may be so heated for use in a steam turbine or in the case of heated Freon or other organic fluid may be used in an ORC system for the generation of electricity.
- a refrigerant such as Freon or other hydrocarbon
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section of the solar collector.
- FIG. 2 shows a 1,000 meter long collector covering a large area
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- FIG. 1 shows an earth based solar collector where the earth 20 has been formed into a solar collector and has been formed at angles to maximize the absorption of sunlight.
- An insulation material 10 is used under the heat absorbing mass 80 to limit heat loss into the ground below the collector. This mass which can be water retains the collected heat above the insulation acting as a thermal buffer.
- the collector is covered with one or more clear membranes 40 and 50 such as glass or plastic or both. This membrane may be treated with an infrared retention coating 60 internally or externally.
- the sides of the collector maybe formed from the earth or insulating side panels 70 may be used.
- FIG. 2 shows a large scale earth based solar collector.
- To extract the heated air or water 75 which is circulated with a fan or a pump 110 .
- This heated air or water then passes over the heat exchanger 90 heating a working fluid such as Freon for use in the Orgainc Rankine Cycle system 120 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to the collection of sunlight for heat which is used for heating and for the conversion of heat to electricity. Where a large area of land is prepared then covered with a solar collecting film of plastic or glass. The air or water under the film being heated is then circulated around the inside of the collector over a heat exchanger. The solar collector is insulated from the ground it is constructed on and uses stone or water to retain the heat. The retained heat can extended the working time of the collector beyond the time when the sun sets. This heat exchanger carries a working fluid such as Freon that is used to perform work such as spinning an electric generator.
Description
- This invention relates to the collection of sunlight for heat which is used for heating and for the conversion of heat to electricity with a steam or an Organic Rankine Cycle ORC system. Where a large area of land is prepared then covered with a solar collecting film of plastic or glass. The air or water under the film will heat up and is then circulated around the collector over a heat exchanger. This heat exchanger carries a working fluid such as Freon which has been heated to perform work in the ORC system.
- The invention relates an earth based solar collector. Prior art shows how to create flat-plate or concentrating collectors however, because solar energy is a diffused energy source such devices are of limited practical value for large scale power generating systems as the complexity of such systems when scaled to a large size results in a system cost that exceeds the value of the electricity that can be generated over the useful life of the system. By using the earth itself as the back and side panels of the collector the collector cost drops from dollars per square meter to pennies per square meter. This innovation in collector design will result in lower system efficiency which is at first counterintuitive, however because of the diffused nature of sunlight it will be apparent that reducing the collector cost by an order of magnitude or more will far outweigh any reduction of efficiency. The useful temperature range of this collector will range from 150 degrees Fahrenheit to 450 degrees Fahrenheit. Prior art such as UTC Carrier patent #7,174,716 defines a low temperature ORC system that could be used with this invention.
- Accordingly I claim the following as my objects and advantages of the invention: to provide a solar collector that uses prepared earth as a back plane and a covering plate or plates of plastic or glass. The plastic and glass can be treated to maximize their transmission of sunlight while limiting the re-radiation loss of infrared or heat energy out of the collector. The background of the collector being the earth itself will provide insulation with porous material such as vermiculite or foam insulation and the surface of the earth inside the collector will be painted or sprayed black with black material such as carbon black or a solar selective paint to maximize the ability to absorb sunlight. The angle of the earth will be modified to maximize the collectors light collecting ability, such as bulldozing the land so that the maximum amount of area faces the sun so that the maximum amount of sun light will be received. In this way very large areas of land maybe covered with this solar collector at the lowest possible cost.
- In addition I claim the following as objects and advantages of the invention: to provide a solar collector system that can be built in a circular or oval manner so that the air or water inside the collector can be blown or pumped around a circular or oval path so that the hot solar heated air or water can pass through a heat exchanger so the heat can be extracted in the form of steam or a refrigerant such as Freon or other hydrocarbon may be so heated for use in a steam turbine or in the case of heated Freon or other organic fluid may be used in an ORC system for the generation of electricity.
-
FIG. 1 shows a cross section of the solar collector. -
FIG. 2 shows a 1,000 meter long collector covering a large area -
FIG. 1 - Element 10: insulating material
- Element 20: earth
- Element 30: solar absorbing coating
- Element 40: clear layer #1
- Element 50: clear layer #2
- Element 60: infrared coatings
- Element 65: insulating air-gap
- Element 70: insulating side panel
- Element 75: heated air or water
- Element 80: heat absorbing thermal mass
-
FIG. 2 - Element 90: heat exchanger
- Element 100: solar collector
- Element 110: fan or pump
- Element 120: Organic Rankine Cycle—ORC system
-
FIG. 1 shows an earth based solar collector where theearth 20 has been formed into a solar collector and has been formed at angles to maximize the absorption of sunlight. Aninsulation material 10 is used under theheat absorbing mass 80 to limit heat loss into the ground below the collector. This mass which can be water retains the collected heat above the insulation acting as a thermal buffer. The collector is covered with one or more 40 and 50 such as glass or plastic or both. This membrane may be treated with anclear membranes infrared retention coating 60 internally or externally. The sides of the collector maybe formed from the earth or insulatingside panels 70 may be used. -
FIG. 2 shows a large scale earth based solar collector. To extract the heated air or water 75 which is circulated with a fan or apump 110. This heated air or water then passes over theheat exchanger 90 heating a working fluid such as Freon for use in the Orgainc Rankine Cyclesystem 120.
Claims (16)
1. A solar collector comprising:
a transparent film,
an air gap,
heated air or water
a solar selective coating,
a heat retaining thermal mass,
a layer of insulation,
an insulating wall,
a heat exchanger,
a refrigerant,
a fan,
an Organic Rankine system.
2. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said collector comprises a multiplicity of transparent film layers.
3. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said transparent film layer has an infrared retention coating.
4. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said transparent film layer or layers are fabricated to retain infrared radiation.
5. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said transparent film layer or layers are plastic.
6. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said transparent film layer or layers are glass.
7. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said selective coating absorbs the solar spectrum.
8. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said thermal mass consists of stone or stone like material.
9. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said thermal mass is water.
10. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said thermal mass is placed above an insulating layer retaining the heat in the collector.
11. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said side wall is an insulating material retaining the collected heat in the collector.
12. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger extracts heat from the said heated air within the collector.
13. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said refrigerant transfers the heat energy from the collector.
14. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said refrigerant is a fluid like Freon or other organic fluid used in said Organic Rankine Cycle system.
15. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said fan is used to move the heated air around the inside of the collector over the heat exchanger.
16. The solar collector of claim 1 wherein said pump moves the heated water around the inside of the collector over the heat exchanger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/069,396 US20090199847A1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2008-02-11 | Earth based solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/069,396 US20090199847A1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2008-02-11 | Earth based solar collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20090199847A1 true US20090199847A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
Family
ID=40937830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/069,396 Abandoned US20090199847A1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2008-02-11 | Earth based solar collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090199847A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130206134A1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-08-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Subsurface thermal energy storage of heat generated by concentrating solar power |
| US9200799B2 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2015-12-01 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery |
| US9322574B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2016-04-26 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Concentrating solar power with glasshouses |
| CN105783563A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-20 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Heat energy absorption device and heat energy recovery system |
| US9810451B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2017-11-07 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Oilfield application of solar energy collection |
| US9874359B2 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2018-01-23 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters |
| US10065147B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2018-09-04 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Gas purification using solar energy, and associated systems and methods |
| US10082316B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2018-09-25 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Direct solar steam generation |
| US10197766B2 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2019-02-05 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Concentrating solar power with glasshouses |
| US10288322B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-05-14 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Heat storage devices for solar steam generation, and associated systems and methods |
| US10364978B2 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2019-07-30 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Separators and mixers for delivering controlled-quality solar-generated steam over long distances for enhanced oil recovery, and associated systems and methods |
| US10584900B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2020-03-10 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Concentrating solar power with glasshouses |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3077190A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1963-02-12 | Naomi B Allen | Solar water heating apparatus |
| US4016860A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-04-12 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Tubular solar energy collection system utilizing air media |
| US4038967A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1977-08-02 | Stout Harry E | Solar heating system and components thereof |
| US4091800A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1978-05-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Solar pond |
| US4315496A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1982-02-16 | Backlund Anders Daniel | Apparatus for storage and recovery of low temperature thermal energy |
| US4346694A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-31 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Solar collector module |
| US4408459A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1983-10-11 | Amnon Yogev | Heat storage pond and power plant using same |
| US4512332A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1985-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Stable density stratification solar pond |
| US4582764A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1986-04-15 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Selective absorber amorphous alloys and devices |
| US4856281A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1989-08-15 | Taylor William P | Solar power plant and still |
| US6223743B1 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2001-05-01 | Melvin L. Prueitt | Solar power generation and energy storage system |
| US6708687B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-03-23 | James B. Blackmon, Jr. | Thermally controlled solar reflector facet with heat recovery |
| US20080060357A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-03-13 | Ormat Technologies, Inc. | Organic working fluids |
| US20080202499A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-08-28 | Weir Michael C | Solar heat collector |
-
2008
- 2008-02-11 US US12/069,396 patent/US20090199847A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3077190A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1963-02-12 | Naomi B Allen | Solar water heating apparatus |
| US4038967A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1977-08-02 | Stout Harry E | Solar heating system and components thereof |
| US4091800A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1978-05-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Solar pond |
| US4016860A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-04-12 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Tubular solar energy collection system utilizing air media |
| US4408459A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1983-10-11 | Amnon Yogev | Heat storage pond and power plant using same |
| US4315496A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1982-02-16 | Backlund Anders Daniel | Apparatus for storage and recovery of low temperature thermal energy |
| US4346694A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-31 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Solar collector module |
| US4512332A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1985-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Stable density stratification solar pond |
| US4582764A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1986-04-15 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Selective absorber amorphous alloys and devices |
| US4856281A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1989-08-15 | Taylor William P | Solar power plant and still |
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| US20080060357A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-03-13 | Ormat Technologies, Inc. | Organic working fluids |
| US20080202499A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-08-28 | Weir Michael C | Solar heat collector |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10197766B2 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2019-02-05 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Concentrating solar power with glasshouses |
| US9897394B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2018-02-20 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Subsurface thermal energy storage of heat generated by concentrating solar power |
| US20130206134A1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-08-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Subsurface thermal energy storage of heat generated by concentrating solar power |
| US9322574B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2016-04-26 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Concentrating solar power with glasshouses |
| US10584900B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2020-03-10 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Concentrating solar power with glasshouses |
| US10082316B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2018-09-25 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Direct solar steam generation |
| US9810451B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2017-11-07 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Oilfield application of solar energy collection |
| US9291367B2 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2016-03-22 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Subsurface thermal energy storage of heat generated by concentrating solar power |
| US9461229B2 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2016-10-04 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery |
| US9978925B2 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2018-05-22 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery |
| US9874359B2 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2018-01-23 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters |
| US9200799B2 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2015-12-01 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery |
| US10411180B2 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2019-09-10 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters for processes including enhanced oil recovery |
| US10065147B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2018-09-04 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Gas purification using solar energy, and associated systems and methods |
| US10288322B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-05-14 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Heat storage devices for solar steam generation, and associated systems and methods |
| CN105783563A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-20 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Heat energy absorption device and heat energy recovery system |
| US10364978B2 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2019-07-30 | Glasspoint Solar, Inc. | Separators and mixers for delivering controlled-quality solar-generated steam over long distances for enhanced oil recovery, and associated systems and methods |
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