US20090064626A1 - Channel Anchoring Device For The Construction Industry - Google Patents
Channel Anchoring Device For The Construction Industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090064626A1 US20090064626A1 US12/116,259 US11625908A US2009064626A1 US 20090064626 A1 US20090064626 A1 US 20090064626A1 US 11625908 A US11625908 A US 11625908A US 2009064626 A1 US2009064626 A1 US 2009064626A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- anchor
- bolt
- serrations
- anchoring device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4107—Longitudinal elements having an open profile, with the opening parallel to the concrete or masonry surface, i.e. anchoring rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
- F16B37/045—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a channel anchoring device made of a metal, more particularly, to a channel anchoring device for the construction industry that is manufactured from the material, such as hot rolled steel (or stainless steel), which is suitable to be embedded into a concrete structure or to be attached to a steel structure, to secure other construction elements attached to the structure, and to make the load transferred from the construction elements to the structure.
- a channel anchoring device made of a metal more particularly, to a channel anchoring device for the construction industry that is manufactured from the material, such as hot rolled steel (or stainless steel), which is suitable to be embedded into a concrete structure or to be attached to a steel structure, to secure other construction elements attached to the structure, and to make the load transferred from the construction elements to the structure.
- channel anchoring devices of conventional type are known that are manufactured by the process of die casting, cold rolling, or hot rolling, which comprise a channel rail having a hollow interior and one or more anchor shafts attached thereto.
- the anchor shafts attached to the exterior surface of the web of the channel and embedded into the concrete.
- a T-shape bolt (hereinafter called T-bolt) can be inserted into the gap between the return legs of two flanges of the anchor channel rail, whose head is fixed within the flanges. Since the inner surfaces of both the T-bolt head and the channel wall are smooth, such type of anchoring device cannot effectively prevent a shift of the T-bolt along the channel.
- the channel anchor shafts of above mentioned type are normally larger in size and may sometimes conflict with the reinforced concrete installation, in particular with the outermost layer of steel reinforcement bars.
- an embedded steel part comprising a steel plate with steel re-bars attached to the back.
- the embedded steel part is cast into the concrete only with the face of the steel plate exposed.
- the construction element is attached to a set of steel brackets, which are attached in sequence onto the exposed face of the embedded steel part by site welding.
- the size and weight of the embedded steel part is much larger and heavier than that of the steel channel anchor mentioned above so as to bear the same amount of load.
- the steel re-bars required on the embedded steel part are also more in quantity and longer in length and thus causing much more interference to reinforced concrete installation.
- the primary objective of the present invention is providing an improved channel anchoring device for the construct industry, which solves the problems that the prior art anchoring device cannot effectively prevent the shift of T-bolt along the channel, and the embedded steel part has larger in size and heavier in weight to cause inconvenience to reinforcement concrete installation.
- the present invention is a channel anchoring device for the construction industry that comprises a channel rail with a hollow interior and one or more T-bolts, the anchor shaft or steel base plate attached to the exterior surface of the wall of the channel rail, the channel anchoring device with anchor shafts is suitable to be embedded into the concrete structure, while the channel anchoring device with steel base plate is suitable to be welded onto the steel structure, and the T-bolts are inserted into the gap between two return legs of the flanges of the channel rail.
- the said channel rail with a hollow interior is an anchor channel, preferably manufactured from hot-rolled steel or stainless steel material by the process of hot rolling.
- the said return legs of two flanges of the anchor channel are separated from each other, the width of the gap there between is slightly larger than the diameter of the shank of inserted T-bolt, the head of T-bolt is locked within the return legs of two flanges of the anchor channel.
- the anchor channel of the present invention Compared with the prior product of the channel anchoring device for the construction industry, the anchor channel of the present invention has smaller in size, lighter in weight, and prevents the shift of T-bolt along the channel, so as to cause less or even no interference to reinforcement concrete installation.
- the said anchor channel of the present invention is made by the process of hot rolling.
- the continuously outspread serrations are designed to arrange on the inner surface of the return legs of the flanges of the anchor channel, which engage with the serrations arranged on the lower surface of the T-bolt head. Therefore, this can prevent the shift of T-bolt along the channel no matter in what orientation the device is placed.
- the channel anchoring device of the present invention provides much higher shifting resistance than that of the known devices. As a result, the present invention can effectively solve the shifting of T-bolt due to the seismic loading under earthquake condition of greater than Richter scale rating 7 .
- FIG. 1 is the side view of one embodiment of the channel anchoring device for construction industry of the present invention that is manufactured from hot rolled steel (or stainless steel), which is suitable to be cast into a concrete structure.
- FIG. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in FIG. 1 in combination with a T-bolt in the channel of the anchoring device.
- FIG. 4 is the structural view of the T-bolt of the channel anchoring device in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 is the top view of the T-bolt showed in FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is the detailed structural view of the T-bolt with serrations in FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 7 is the side view of another embodiment of the channel anchoring device for the construction industry of the present invention that is manufactured from hot rolled steel (or stainless steel), which is suitable to be welded onto a steel structure through the basal plate.
- FIG. 8 is the cross-sectional view of C-C in FIG. 7 .
- one embodiment of a channel anchoring device for construction industry in accordance with this invention is manufactured from hot rolled steel or stainless steel material, which is applicable to be cast into concrete structure. With the function as a coupling device, this channel anchoring device can attach with any construction elements and transfer the load from the attached element to the concrete.
- the channel anchoring device of this invention comprises an anchor channel 1 that is made from hot rolled C-shaped steel (or stainless steel) and a T-bolt 5 , a plurality of ordinary steel (or stainless steel) anchor shafts 2 installed onto the anchor channel 1 , which are cast into the concrete structure.
- the T-bolts 5 are inserted to install within the anchor channel 1 .
- the anchor channel 1 is a channel rail with a hollow interior, which is made from hot rolled steel or stainless steel material by the process of hot-rolling.
- the return legs 13 of two flanges of the anchor channel 1 are separated from each other, and the T-bolt 5 is inserted into the gap 11 between the return legs 13 of two flanges of the anchor channel 1 , the width of the said gap 11 is slightly larger than the diameter of the shank of inserted T-bolt 5 , the head of T-bolt 5 is locked within the return legs 13 of two flanges of the anchor channel 1 .
- continuously outspread serrations 14 are arranged respectively, which form the toothed surfaces 15 .
- continuously outspread serrations 52 are also arranged; the serrations 52 of T-bolt 5 head enjoy the same size and tooth space with the serrations 14 on the flanges 13 of two legs of the anchor channel 1 .
- the serrations 52 of T-bolt 5 head connect with the serrations 14 on the flanges 13 of two legs of the anchor channel 1 in the engaged lock.
- the head of T-bolt 5 is a bolt head 51 in the form of parallelogram, the serrations 52 are respectively arranged on the lower surface of two shorter side portions of the bolt head 51 .
- the head 51 of T-bolt 5 is designed as parallelogram, so that the T-bolt 5 can be turned easily after it has been inserted into the gap 11 of the anchor channel 1 , thus the serrations 52 on the head 51 of T-bolt 5 can be engaged to lock onto the serrations 14 of the return legs 13 of two flanges of the anchor channel 1 .
- nuts can be used to screw it down after another element has been attached with the bolt (Not shown). Therefore, the T-bolt 5 is completely locked by both the serrations 14 on the anchor channel 1 and the serrations 52 on the bolt head 51 , which will not be slid towards any directions under the permitted working load.
- the base 21 of anchor shaft 2 is welded to install on the web 12 of the anchor channel 1 , namely the base 21 is installed onto the wall 12 of the anchor channel 1 by means of electric are fusion welding 4 , then the rim of shaft base 21 is attached to the wall 12 of the anchor channel 1 by means of fillet welding 3 , namely the fillet welding 3 is performed around the rim of shaft base 21 .
- the anchor shaft 2 can be installed on the anchor channel 1 firmly through said twice welding, to secure the safety sufficiently.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 another embodiment of a channel anchoring device for construction industry in accordance with this invention is manufactured from hot rolled steel or stainless steel material, which is applicable to be welded onto the steel structure through the base plate. With the function as a coupling device, this channel anchoring device can attach with any construction elements and transfer the load from the attached element to the steel structure.
- the channel anchoring device of this invention comprises an anchor channel 1 that made from hot rolled C-shaped steel (or stainless steel) and a T-bolt 5 , a plurality of steel base plates 6 are installed on the anchor channel 1 , which are welded to attach onto the steel structure through the steel base plates 6 .
- the T-bolts 5 are inserted to install within the anchor channel 1 .
- the base plates 6 attached on the anchor channel 1 are in the form of square or rectangle.
- the base plates 6 can be made from ordinary steel or stainless steel.
- the base plates 6 can be attached onto the anchor channel 1 with hot rivets 61 .
- continuously outspread serrations 14 are arranged respectively, which form the toothed surfaces 15 .
- continuously outspread serrations 52 are also arranged; the serrations 52 of the head 51 of T-bolt 5 enjoy the same size and tooth space with the serrations 14 on the return legs 13 of two flanges of the anchor channel 1 .
- the T-bolts 5 are inserted into the gap 11 between the return legs 13 of two flanges of the anchor channel 1 .
- the serrations 52 of bolt head 51 connect with the serrations 14 on the return legs 13 of two flanges of the anchor channel 1 in the engaged lock.
- the anchor channel 1 is welded onto the steel structure through the steel base plate 6 , moreover the serrations 14 arranged on the return legs 13 of two flanges are engaged to lock with the serrations 52 arranged on the bolt head 51 of T-bolts 5 that are inserted into the anchor channel 1 . Similarly, the slide of T-bolt along the anchor channel can be effectively prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29/359,713 USD631736S1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2010-04-14 | T-bolt |
| US29/359,722 USD651324S1 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2010-04-14 | Channel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710045762.3 | 2007-09-11 | ||
| CNA2007100457623A CN101387130A (zh) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | 建筑工业用槽件锚固装置 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29/359,722 Continuation-In-Part USD651324S1 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2010-04-14 | Channel |
| US29/359,713 Continuation USD631736S1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2010-04-14 | T-bolt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20090064626A1 true US20090064626A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=40430371
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/116,259 Abandoned US20090064626A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2008-05-07 | Channel Anchoring Device For The Construction Industry |
| US12/677,423 Abandoned US20110173920A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2008-09-11 | Channel |
| US29/359,713 Expired - Lifetime USD631736S1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2010-04-14 | T-bolt |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/677,423 Abandoned US20110173920A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2008-09-11 | Channel |
| US29/359,713 Expired - Lifetime USD631736S1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2010-04-14 | T-bolt |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20090064626A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2257678A4 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5474793B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN101387130A (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0816786A2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2698405A1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW201011145A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2009033429A1 (zh) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110173920A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2011-07-21 | Pak Sum Yau | Channel |
| WO2012094584A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | Impulse Nc Llc | Cantilever assembly |
| CN102733487A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | 方钢管内套筒t型螺栓长圆孔拼接节点及其施工方法 |
| EP2551416A1 (de) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Ankerschiene |
| US20130248671A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Use of fibre-reinforced polyurethane to form a rail for a mounting arrangement |
| US20160305115A1 (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2016-10-20 | Halfen Gmbh | Anchoring rail for anchoring in concrete |
| EP3124711A1 (de) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Herstellungsverfahren für eine ankerschiene sowie ankerschiene |
| US9732780B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-08-15 | Impulse Nc Llc | Cantilever assembly |
| US20170264026A9 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2017-09-14 | Ironridge, Inc. | Apparatus for Electrically Bonding a Solar Array |
| US10161128B2 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-12-25 | Halfen Gmbh | Anchor rail and building structure having an anchor rail |
| US10260225B2 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2019-04-16 | Sejong R&D Co., Ltd. | Precast concrete member with prefabricated plate and fixing channels |
| CN109830925A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-31 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | 电力电缆、通信电缆装配式支架及其装配方法 |
| US11121484B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2021-09-14 | Ironridge, Inc. | Assembly for clamping and grounding objects |
| US20230034711A1 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2023-02-02 | Copper Harbor Investments, LLC | Panel attachment structure |
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| JP5399802B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2014-01-29 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 金属板及びボルトの合成樹脂部材への固定構造、及び、それを有するコネクタ |
| USD643280S1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-08-16 | Art Screw Co., Ltd. | Screw |
| USD644092S1 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-08-30 | Art Screw Co., Ltd. | Screw |
| USD639152S1 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-06-07 | Data Center Transistions, Inc. | Fastener |
| CA137827S (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-26 | Robert R Pawluk | T-slot bolt |
| GB2485353B (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2013-09-11 | Acs Stainless Steel Fixings Ltd | A channel and a channel assembly incorporating said channel |
| USD672639S1 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-12-18 | Pawluk Robert R | Wing nut |
| WO2013013375A1 (zh) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Yau Pak Sum | 建筑工业用预埋锚固槽组件 |
| AU340721S (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-02-01 | Sumitomo Forestry Co | Screw bolt |
| USD666901S1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-09-11 | Powers Products Iii, Llc | Screen tube |
| JP2014521852A (ja) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-08-28 | パク・サム・ヤオ | 複合式の事前埋込み型アンカースロット装置 |
| USD666486S1 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-09-04 | R & D Shed, L.L.C. | Boat cover attachment device |
| KR101302458B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-09-02 | 이재호 | 서브 앵커를 갖는 선시공 앵커 채널 |
| USD698634S1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-02-04 | Blanking Systems, Inc. | T-bolt |
| USD722489S1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-02-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yamazaki active | Bolt |
| USD737674S1 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-09-01 | Javier Banuls Tobaruela | Screw |
| USD726531S1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-04-14 | Accel Performance Group Llc | Headlocking bolt |
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| CN104947944B (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-07-28 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | 将槽钢预埋进混凝土构件的预埋方法 |
| USD846973S1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-30 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor |
| US10407892B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2019-09-10 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor and anchoring system utilizing the same |
| USD854919S1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2019-07-30 | Gabriel T. Villanueva | Combined rotatable gate valve shaft with coupler |
| CN107090915A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-25 | 中建新疆建工(集团)有限公司 | 一种用于将哈芬槽预埋进混凝土构件的安装结构及方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110173920A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2011-07-21 | Pak Sum Yau | Channel |
| US9260037B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2016-02-16 | Impulse Nc Llc | Cantilever assembly |
| WO2012094584A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | Impulse Nc Llc | Cantilever assembly |
| US9840838B2 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2017-12-12 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Anchor rail |
| WO2013013876A1 (de) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Ankerschiene |
| US20140318074A1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-10-30 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Anchor rail |
| EP2551416A1 (de) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Ankerschiene |
| US20130248671A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Use of fibre-reinforced polyurethane to form a rail for a mounting arrangement |
| CN102733487A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | 方钢管内套筒t型螺栓长圆孔拼接节点及其施工方法 |
| US9865938B2 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2018-01-09 | Ironridge, Inc. | Apparatus for electrically bonding a solar array |
| US20170264026A9 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2017-09-14 | Ironridge, Inc. | Apparatus for Electrically Bonding a Solar Array |
| US11121484B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2021-09-14 | Ironridge, Inc. | Assembly for clamping and grounding objects |
| US11929583B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2024-03-12 | Ironridge, Inc. | Assembly for clamping and grounding objects |
| US12451624B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2025-10-21 | Ironridge, Inc. | Assembly for clamping and grounding objects |
| US12062881B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2024-08-13 | Ironridge, Inc. | Assembly for clamping and grounding objects |
| US11189941B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2021-11-30 | Ironridge, Inc. | Assembly for clamping and grounding objects |
| US9732780B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-08-15 | Impulse Nc Llc | Cantilever assembly |
| US10260225B2 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2019-04-16 | Sejong R&D Co., Ltd. | Precast concrete member with prefabricated plate and fixing channels |
| US10385563B2 (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2019-08-20 | Halfen Gmbh | Anchoring rail for anchoring in concrete |
| US20160305115A1 (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2016-10-20 | Halfen Gmbh | Anchoring rail for anchoring in concrete |
| EP3124711A1 (de) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Herstellungsverfahren für eine ankerschiene sowie ankerschiene |
| US20180216338A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-08-02 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacturing Method for an Anchoring Rail and Anchoring Rail |
| US10161128B2 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-12-25 | Halfen Gmbh | Anchor rail and building structure having an anchor rail |
| CN109830925A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-31 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | 电力电缆、通信电缆装配式支架及其装配方法 |
| US20230034711A1 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2023-02-02 | Copper Harbor Investments, LLC | Panel attachment structure |
| US11753821B2 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2023-09-12 | Copper Harbor Investments, LLC | Panel attachment structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009033429A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| JP5474793B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
| TW201011145A (en) | 2010-03-16 |
| EP2257678A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| US20110173920A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| EP2257678A4 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| JP2010539352A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
| USD631736S1 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
| CA2698405A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| BRPI0816786A2 (pt) | 2015-03-17 |
| CN101387130A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
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