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US20080250745A1 - Building Supporting Framework, In Particular High Structure Supporting Framework - Google Patents

Building Supporting Framework, In Particular High Structure Supporting Framework Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080250745A1
US20080250745A1 US12/066,944 US6694406A US2008250745A1 US 20080250745 A1 US20080250745 A1 US 20080250745A1 US 6694406 A US6694406 A US 6694406A US 2008250745 A1 US2008250745 A1 US 2008250745A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
supporting framework
beams
cavities
supporting
vertical supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/066,944
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English (en)
Inventor
Dieter Schwarz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNAS TECHNOLOGY AG
Original Assignee
UNAS TECHNOLOGY AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UNAS TECHNOLOGY AG filed Critical UNAS TECHNOLOGY AG
Assigned to UNAS TECHNOLOGY AG reassignment UNAS TECHNOLOGY AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SCHWARZ, DIETER
Publication of US20080250745A1 publication Critical patent/US20080250745A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building supporting framework, in particular a high structure supporting framework according to the preamble of claim 1 .
  • every building contains a supporting framework consisting of a number of vertical supports and a number of horizontal beams, running at right angles to each other in XY-directions, which are arranged in several superimposed planes.
  • the buildings are also individually fitted with electrical installations, water pipes, air conditioning systems and/or ventilation conduits etc., the fluid-transporting conduits being passed through shafts or building walls. Later conversions or refits are normally associated with considerable conversion expense.
  • the present invention is based on the problem of creating a supporting framework for a building, especially for a design with multiple floors, which simplifies the equipment of the building with fluid-transporting conduits and also enables simple refitting.
  • the supporting framework according to the invention with integrated fluid conduits which can be passed in all three spatial and/or framework dimensions through the supporting framework, allows for a modular construction of buildings, which can not only be equipped in simple fashion, but can also be refitted at any time, for example for office, commercial, clinical practice, training, hotel or residential purposes, thus guaranteeing a broad neutrality of use and that long-term projects can be designed.
  • the supply of fluids can be expanded, refitted or scaled back, and also optimised in terms of energy, at any time.
  • FIG. 1 an embodiment of a supporting framework for a building
  • FIG. 2 in naval view, an intersection of the supporting framework according to the invention, with a vertical support, with horizontal beams, with a ceiling construction and with fluid-transporting conduits;
  • FIG. 3 a horizontal section through the vertical support according to FIG. 2 above the beams;
  • FIG. 4 a section along line IV-IV in FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 5 a section along line V-V in FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 6 a vertical section through the intersection according to FIG. 2 , through one of the horizontal beams;
  • FIG. 7 a horizontal section through the intersection according to FIG. 2 , through both horizontal beams.
  • FIG. 8 a building section with a fluid-transporting supporting framework in top view.
  • FIG. 1 a supporting framework 1 for a building is shown which comprises a number of vertical supports 2 and a number of horizontal beams 3 , 4 running at right angles to each other in XY-directions.
  • the horizontal beams 3 , 4 are arranged in several levels superimposed on each other.
  • FIG. 2 shows an intersection of the supporting framework 1 according to the invention in which two beams 3 running horizontally in the X-direction and two beams 4 running horizontally in the Y-direction are attached to a vertical support 2 running in direction Z, i.e. vertically.
  • a vertical support 2 running in direction Z, i.e. vertically.
  • only three horizontal beams 3 and 4 could be fastened to the outer vertical supports 2 of the supporting framework 1 per level and, in the corner area, even just two beams 3 , 4 .
  • short beams also project out from the outer vertical supports 2 and/or from the corner supports, which can serve, for example, to attach lateral coverings, faqades, insulation etc. These may, however, also be omitted.
  • Both the vertical supports 2 as well as the beams 3 , 4 are e.g. embodied as profiles made of metal (preferably steel) or from other suitable materials, which are e.g. welded together from sheets of metal, and which each at least partially enclose at least one cavity, which are provided according to the invention to receive fluid-transporting conduits, in particular electricity, water, waste water, networking, ventilation and/or other conduits.
  • fluid-transporting conduits in particular electricity, water, waste water, networking, ventilation and/or other conduits.
  • the vertical support 2 is embodied as a profile with an H-shaped cross-section and, in said H-shaped example, has two side walls 2 a , 2 b and a central wall 2 c connecting the side walls 2 a , 2 b , as the result of which two vertical cavities 5 , 6 are formed, separated from each other by the central wall 2 c , but connected to each other as necessary by openings.
  • Fluid-transporting conduits e.g. water pipes, can be passed through the cavities 5 , 6 , in direction Z, as shown in FIG. 2 and 3 using the example of the conduit 9 passed through the cavity 6 .
  • the vertical support 2 could also be produced with a cross-section made from different profiles, open or closed.
  • a supporting framework 4 running in Y direction is fastened on each of the side walls 2 a , 2 b of the vertical support 2 , preferably being screwed on or otherwise suitably joined, which in cross-section essentially contains a U-shaped space and has two webs 4 a , 4 b and a flange 4 c connecting the webs 4 a , 4 b , and encloses the cavity 7 which is accessible from above and if necessary also from below (cf. FIG. 2 and 4 ).
  • the respective beam 4 is also provided with a pair of upper supporting surfaces 4 a ′, 4 b ′, which point inwards toward each other from the profile webs 4 a , 4 b , and also with a pair of lower supporting surfaces 4 d , 4 e formed by flanges, which are directed outwards as extension of the bottom flanges 4 c connecting the webs 4 a , 4 b .
  • the supporting surfaces 4 a ′, 4 b ′; 4 d , 4 e are used as a rest for a ceiling construction 10 (cf. FIG. 2 and 4 ). According to FIG.
  • a floor construction 11 can be laid on the ceiling construction 10 , which has frames 12 , via which the cavity 7 can be accessed from above, the frames 12 being closable by covers 13 .
  • the configuration of the beam 4 can similarly also be formed by asymmetrical double-T beams or other suitable profiles.
  • the horizontal beams 3 running in direction X are attached from within onto the side walls 2 a , 2 b of the vertical support 2 .
  • These beams 3 are embodied in cross-section to enclose an essentially U-shaped space and have two webs 3 a , 3 b and a bottom flange part 3 c connecting the webs 3 a , 3 b , which together enclose a cavity 16 (cf. FIG. 2 and 5 ).
  • the webs 3 a , 3 b in turn are provided with inward-projecting upper supporting surfaces 3 a ′, 3 b ′ on which the ceiling or floor construction 12 can be placed.
  • the configuration of the beam 3 can also similarly be embodied by double-T beams or other suitable profiles.
  • the cavities 7 and 16 respectively of the horizontal beams 4 and 3 are provided to receive fluid-transporting conduits, where according to the invention these cavities 7 , 16 are connected with each other and with the cavities 5 , 6 of the vertical supports in such a way that the conduits can be passed in all three spatial or supporting framework dimensions X, Y, Z through the supporting framework 1 .
  • the side walls 2 a , 2 b of the vertical support 2 are provided with through-openings 20 at intersections which can be seen especially clearly from FIG. 4 , 6 and 7 , via which the cavities 7 of the beam 4 oriented in Y-direction are connected to the vertical cavities 5 , 6 in the vertical support 2 .
  • the cavities 16 of the beam 3 running in X-direction also open out into the vertical cavities 5 , 6 in the intersections. These cavities 16 are in turn connected to each other via one or more through-openings 22 made in the central wall 2 c of the vertical support 2 ( FIG. 2 , 5 and 7 ).
  • a fluid-transporting conduit 26 can be passed via the through-opening 22 in X-direction (transversely through the vertical cavities 5 , 6 ) from one beam 3 to the other.
  • a fluid-transporting conduit 24 passed transversely thereto in Y-direction is, for example, passed through one of the through-openings 20 in the side walls 2 a , 2 b of the vertical support 2 (transversely through the vertical cavity 5 ).
  • bifurcation in all three directions X, Y, Z is possible.
  • the fluid-transporting conduit 9 passed through the vertical cavity 6 can branch off and the fluid can, for example, go via a conduit 29 passed through the cavity 16 which runs in X-direction to a further vertical conduit 9 ′ leading out of the beam 3 , which is open at the top, to a terminal unit.
  • the webs 3 a , 3 b and 4 a , 4 b of the horizontal beam 3 , 4 with the space-enclosing cross-section are advantageously provided with a number of through-openings 30 and 40 , preferably evenly distributed over the beam length, for fluid-transporting conduits, which connect the horizontally running cavities 16 , 7 with the ceiling construction 10 .
  • the cavities 5 , 6 of the vertical support 2 can be closed off outside the intersection with covers 41 , 42 ( FIG. 3 ). This applies similarly for openings in closed vertical support profiles. Equally, a cover partially or wholly enclosing the vertical support may be given larger dimensions than necessary for the cross-section of the vertical support, e.g. to enlarge the cavity for the benefit of the fluid-transporting conduits.
  • FIG. 8 shows a sample application of the fluid-transporting supporting framework, with six intersections, as described above.
  • An installation space 45 for fluids such as water, electricity or waste water is arranged above a beam 3 running in X-direction to supply, on the one side, a bathroom 46 with a washstand 47 , a WC 48 , a bathtub 49 , and on the other side a kitchen 50 with a cooker 51 and a sink 52 .
  • the supply comes via the fluid-transporting conduits 9 , 24 , 26 , which are passed through the supporting framework to the installation space 45 and from this to the terminal units.
  • the embodiment should be understood as applicable to every type of technical building installation.
  • the supporting framework according to the invention with the integrated fluid-transporting conduits, which can be passed through the supporting framework in all three spatial or supporting framework dimensions, enables the construction of buildings which are not only easy to equip but can also be refitted at any time, for example for office, commercial, clinical practice, training, hotel or residential purposes, thus guaranteeing a broad neutrality of use and that long-term projects can be designed.
  • the supply of fluids can be expanded, refitted or scaled back, and also optimised in terms of energy, at any time.
  • the invention is sufficiently disclosed by the explanations clarified above. Obviously it could also be embodied in further variants. So, for example, the beams and vertical supports could be produced with closed cross-sectional formats or other suitable profiles. In principle, fibre-reinforced synthetics, such as carbon, could also serve as materials for the profiles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
US12/066,944 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Building Supporting Framework, In Particular High Structure Supporting Framework Abandoned US20080250745A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1502/05 2005-09-15
CH01502/05A CH697732B1 (de) 2005-09-15 2005-09-15 Tragwerk für ein Gebäude, insbesondere ein Hochbautragwerk.
PCT/EP2006/008895 WO2007031287A1 (de) 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Tragwerk für ein gebäude insbesondere ein hochbautragwerk

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080250745A1 true US20080250745A1 (en) 2008-10-16

Family

ID=37442136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/066,944 Abandoned US20080250745A1 (en) 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Building Supporting Framework, In Particular High Structure Supporting Framework

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20080250745A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1924749B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2009508025A (ru)
KR (1) KR20080044312A (ru)
CN (1) CN101365848A (ru)
AU (1) AU2006291467A1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2621710A1 (ru)
CH (1) CH697732B1 (ru)
NO (1) NO20081161L (ru)
RU (1) RU2008114348A (ru)
WO (1) WO2007031287A1 (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104704177A (zh) * 2012-03-20 2015-06-10 J·马丁·洛夫利·汤普森 用作结构支撑物和实用空间的框架

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102884256B (zh) * 2010-04-13 2015-04-29 南佛罗里达大学 模块化住宅
FR3061763B1 (fr) * 2017-01-10 2019-08-16 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Enceinte d'un appareil de separation d'un melange gazeux par distillation et appareil de separation comportant une telle enceinte
WO2019028509A1 (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-14 Intex Holdings Pty Ltd TEMPERATURE CONTROL OF A MODULAR BUILDING
CN108625491B (zh) * 2018-03-19 2019-10-29 北京工业大学 装配式h型钢柱-独立基础-混凝土圈梁l形连接节点
KR102105970B1 (ko) * 2020-01-29 2020-04-29 주식회사 한국그린피아 이동식 화장실 및 그 설치 방법

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3694987A (en) * 1969-03-20 1972-10-03 Aldo Henggeler Surface supporting assembly with a supporting network
US3750697A (en) * 1971-05-13 1973-08-07 E Kump Structural building frame incorporating utilities
US4346540A (en) * 1978-08-09 1982-08-31 Leif Anderson Device relating to building frameworks
US5479749A (en) * 1990-03-15 1996-01-02 Marco Consulting Services, Inc. Structural systems for supporting a building utilizing light weight steel framing for walls and hollow core concrete slabs for floors
US6865851B2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-03-15 The Wiremold Company Modular floor panels with enclosed wireway channels

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH462418A (de) * 1966-08-03 1968-09-15 Stocker Hanspeter Bauwerk aus vorfabrizierten Stahlbauelementen
FI105121B (fi) 1996-02-19 2000-06-15 Tuomo Juola Liittorakenteinen rakennuksen runko
AU2001259959A1 (en) 2000-05-12 2001-11-26 Rebuild World R B W S.A. Building framework
WO2005075756A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-18 Lucas Johannes Van Tonder Constructional element

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3694987A (en) * 1969-03-20 1972-10-03 Aldo Henggeler Surface supporting assembly with a supporting network
US3750697A (en) * 1971-05-13 1973-08-07 E Kump Structural building frame incorporating utilities
US4346540A (en) * 1978-08-09 1982-08-31 Leif Anderson Device relating to building frameworks
US5479749A (en) * 1990-03-15 1996-01-02 Marco Consulting Services, Inc. Structural systems for supporting a building utilizing light weight steel framing for walls and hollow core concrete slabs for floors
US6865851B2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-03-15 The Wiremold Company Modular floor panels with enclosed wireway channels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104704177A (zh) * 2012-03-20 2015-06-10 J·马丁·洛夫利·汤普森 用作结构支撑物和实用空间的框架

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH697732B1 (de) 2009-01-30
AU2006291467A1 (en) 2007-03-22
CN101365848A (zh) 2009-02-11
JP2009508025A (ja) 2009-02-26
KR20080044312A (ko) 2008-05-20
EP1924749A1 (de) 2008-05-28
RU2008114348A (ru) 2009-10-20
NO20081161L (no) 2008-04-14
WO2007031287A1 (de) 2007-03-22
EP1924749B1 (de) 2016-05-04
CA2621710A1 (en) 2007-03-22

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Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: UNAS TECHNOLOGY AG, SWITZERLAND

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SCHWARZ, DIETER;REEL/FRAME:020768/0668

Effective date: 20080326

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION