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US20080093772A1 - Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080093772A1
US20080093772A1 US11/539,410 US53941006A US2008093772A1 US 20080093772 A1 US20080093772 A1 US 20080093772A1 US 53941006 A US53941006 A US 53941006A US 2008093772 A1 US2008093772 A1 US 2008093772A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
shot
cavity
cavities
delivery
polymer material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/539,410
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ralph Armstrong
Thomas E. Nahill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Graham Packaging Co LP
Original Assignee
Graham Packaging Co LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Graham Packaging Co LP filed Critical Graham Packaging Co LP
Priority to US11/539,410 priority Critical patent/US20080093772A1/en
Assigned to GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, LP reassignment GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, LP ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ARMSTRONG, RALPH, NAHILL, THOMAS E.
Priority to AU2007307905A priority patent/AU2007307905B2/en
Priority to PCT/US2007/080524 priority patent/WO2008045772A2/en
Priority to CA2666937A priority patent/CA2666937C/en
Priority to MX2009003547A priority patent/MX2009003547A/es
Priority to JP2009531620A priority patent/JP2010505665A/ja
Priority to EP07843882A priority patent/EP2083985A2/en
Priority to CL200702894A priority patent/CL2007002894A1/es
Priority to ARP070104444A priority patent/AR063168A1/es
Publication of US20080093772A1 publication Critical patent/US20080093772A1/en
Priority to US12/699,953 priority patent/US8021587B2/en
Priority to US13/233,144 priority patent/US8597020B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1642Making multilayered or multicoloured articles having a "sandwich" structure
    • B29C45/1646Injecting parison-like articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1642Making multilayered or multicoloured articles having a "sandwich" structure
    • B29C45/1643Making multilayered or multicoloured articles having a "sandwich" structure from at least three different materials or with at least four layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B11/00Making preforms
    • B29B11/06Making preforms by moulding the material
    • B29B11/08Injection moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B11/00Making preforms
    • B29B11/14Making preforms characterised by structure or composition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0715Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/072Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable wall thickness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/073Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable diameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/076Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
    • B29C2949/0768Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
    • B29C2949/077Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the neck
    • B29C2949/0772Closure retaining means
    • B29C2949/0773Threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3008Preforms or parisons made of several components at neck portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3012Preforms or parisons made of several components at flange portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3016Preforms or parisons made of several components at body portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/302Preforms or parisons made of several components at bottom portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B29C2949/3026Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
    • B29C2949/3028Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components
    • B29C2949/303Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components having more than three components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • B29C2949/3034Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected
    • B29C2949/3036Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected having three or more components being injected
    • B29C2949/3038Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected having three or more components being injected having more than three components being injected
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/02Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/071Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25Solid
    • B29K2105/253Preform
    • B29K2105/258Tubular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0065Permeability to gases
    • B29K2995/0067Permeability to gases non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0068Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
    • B29K2995/0069Permeability to liquids; Adsorption non-permeable

Definitions

  • a new method and apparatus are provided for delivering sequential shots of polymer materials to multiple mold cavities to form multilayer articles. It has been found that selective use of shooting pots can produce multilayer structures with substantially different weight percentages of layer materials but a relatively uniform layer structure, across multiple cavities.
  • an injection molding apparatus comprising:
  • FIGS. 4A-4D illustrate a three-shot multilayer injection molding process for forming the five-layer, three-material preform of FIGS. 2A-2B .
  • the preform is formed in a mold cavity 466 between an outer mold 303 and inner core 302 of a conventional injection mold.
  • a first shot of first polymer material 318 is injected into a proximal end (gate) of a mold cavity 466 and as it flows through the mold cavity, due to the relatively cool temperatures of the outer mold 303 and inner core 302 , there will be solidification of the first polymer material on both the inner and outer walls of the mold cavity/core to define exterior inner 304 and outer 306 preform layers (layers 132 and 134 in FIG. 2B ) of the first material.
  • the first shot of virgin material is delivered from the metering pot 36 through a central axial bore 460 in the nozzle 468 .
  • the controller 28 instructs the actuator 400 to retract the valve pin 450 to the position shown in FIG. 7B where the tip end of the central bore 460 is opened and material flow through central bore 460 into gate 464 of cavity 466 is enabled.
  • cavity 466 begins to fill in the manner and profile shown schematically in FIG. 4A .
  • the controller instructs the actuator 400 to move the pin 450 to the position shown in FIG. 7C to close the central axial bore 460 (feeding the first shot material) and enable flow of the second material through nozzle bore 462 .
  • the controller 28 instructs either valve 40 to open or screw 34 to operate (or both) in order to coordinate the start of the flow of the second material with the opening of nozzle bore 462 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
US11/539,410 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles Abandoned US20080093772A1 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/539,410 US20080093772A1 (en) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles
CL200702894A CL2007002894A1 (es) 2006-10-06 2007-10-05 Un metodo para aplicar sucesivamente multiples chorros de material polimerico a una pluralidad de cavidades de molde para formar articulos de multiples capas moldeadas por inyeccion; y aparato de moldeo por inyeccion.
MX2009003547A MX2009003547A (es) 2006-10-06 2007-10-05 Metodo y aparato para suministrar disparos consecutivos a cavidades multiples para formar articulos de capas multiples.
PCT/US2007/080524 WO2008045772A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2007-10-05 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles
CA2666937A CA2666937C (en) 2006-10-06 2007-10-05 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles
AU2007307905A AU2007307905B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2007-10-05 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles
JP2009531620A JP2010505665A (ja) 2006-10-06 2007-10-05 多層品を形成するために順次ショットを複数キャビティに配給するための方法および装置
EP07843882A EP2083985A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2007-10-05 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles
ARP070104444A AR063168A1 (es) 2006-10-06 2007-10-09 Metodo y aparato para la inyeccion de chorros sucesivos a multiples cavidades para formar articulos de multiples capas
US12/699,953 US8021587B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2010-02-04 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles
US13/233,144 US8597020B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2011-09-15 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/539,410 US20080093772A1 (en) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/699,953 Continuation US8021587B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2010-02-04 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080093772A1 true US20080093772A1 (en) 2008-04-24

Family

ID=39165822

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/539,410 Abandoned US20080093772A1 (en) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles
US12/699,953 Expired - Fee Related US8021587B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2010-02-04 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles
US13/233,144 Expired - Fee Related US8597020B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2011-09-15 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/699,953 Expired - Fee Related US8021587B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2010-02-04 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles
US13/233,144 Expired - Fee Related US8597020B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2011-09-15 Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US20080093772A1 (es)
EP (1) EP2083985A2 (es)
JP (1) JP2010505665A (es)
AR (1) AR063168A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2007307905B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2666937C (es)
CL (1) CL2007002894A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2009003547A (es)
WO (1) WO2008045772A2 (es)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20180178465A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2018-06-28 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Preform extrusion molding apparatus, method for extrusion molding, and preform
WO2021257116A1 (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 iMFLUX Inc. Injection molding having variable volume recovery
CN114347380A (zh) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-15 广州汪辉眼镜配件有限公司 一种鼻托的制作方法
US11931936B2 (en) 2018-09-11 2024-03-19 Denso Corporation System of manufacturing injection molded article and metal mold
US20240253889A1 (en) * 2018-07-30 2024-08-01 Pepsico, Inc. Multi-layer bottle

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US10422503B2 (en) 2009-10-30 2019-09-24 Ideal Industries Lighting Llc One-piece multi-lens optical member and method of manufacture
US9915409B2 (en) 2015-02-19 2018-03-13 Cree, Inc. Lens with textured surface facilitating light diffusion
JP5510082B2 (ja) * 2010-06-03 2014-06-04 東洋製罐株式会社 射出成形装置及び多層プリフォームの製造方法
US9920901B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-03-20 Cree, Inc. LED lensing arrangement
US10400984B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-09-03 Cree, Inc. LED light fixture and unitary optic member therefor
US10207440B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2019-02-19 Cree, Inc. Apparatus and method for formation of multi-region articles
US9470394B2 (en) 2014-11-24 2016-10-18 Cree, Inc. LED light fixture including optical member with in-situ-formed gasket and method of manufacture
WO2017176859A1 (en) * 2016-04-06 2017-10-12 Amcor Limited Multi-layer preform and container
JP7131122B2 (ja) * 2018-06-22 2022-09-06 大日本印刷株式会社 プリフォーム、プリフォームの製造方法及びプラスチックボトルの製造方法
US10870226B2 (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-12-22 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Apparatus and methods using multiple extruders

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US8021587B2 (en) 2011-09-20
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WO2008045772A2 (en) 2008-04-17
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US20100133721A1 (en) 2010-06-03
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WO2008045772A3 (en) 2008-05-29
AR063168A1 (es) 2008-12-30

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