US20070251597A1 - Method for after-run amount regulation in filling units - Google Patents
Method for after-run amount regulation in filling units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070251597A1 US20070251597A1 US10/537,542 US53754203A US2007251597A1 US 20070251597 A1 US20070251597 A1 US 20070251597A1 US 53754203 A US53754203 A US 53754203A US 2007251597 A1 US2007251597 A1 US 2007251597A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- amount
- machine
- run
- instances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
- B67C3/287—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to flow control using predetermined or real-time calculated parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/007—Applications of control, warning or safety devices in filling machinery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/20—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F13/00—Apparatus for measuring by volume and delivering fluids or fluent solid materials, not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01F13/006—Apparatus for measuring by volume and delivering fluids or fluent solid materials, not provided for in the preceding groups measuring volume in function of time
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/001—Means for regulating or setting the meter for a predetermined quantity
- G01F15/003—Means for regulating or setting the meter for a predetermined quantity using electromagnetic, electric or electronic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F25/00—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
- G01F25/0084—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume for measuring volume
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F25/00—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
- G01F25/0092—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume for metering by volume
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the amount of after-run in filling units, as such method is defined in the preamble of claim 1 .
- Filling units are used in many areas of the foods and pharmaceuticals industries, in order to fill a defined amount of a medium into a containment.
- An essential requirement of these filling units is that they must maintain a constant fill amount, and this in the face of filling times becoming ever increasingly shorter.
- the filled amount of the medium is controlled by means of a metering valve.
- the metering valve is, in turn, controlled by a control unit.
- the metering valve is opened, and the medium can flow into the container, until the metering valve is again closed at a later point in time.
- the amount of the medium is determined by means of a flow meter.
- volume flow meters there are two different variants, volume flow meters and mass flow meters.
- the volume flow measuring device it can be, for example, a Promag 50 or a Dosimag 2.
- mass flow devices for example, a Promass 83 or a Dosimass 2 can be used. Both previously-named device types are sold by the firm Endress+Hauser.
- the after-run amount is that amount of the medium that continues to flow after the metering valve has received the command “close metering valve.” The reason for this is that the metering valve does not close instantaneously, but rather has a certain closing time.
- the control unit must generate the close command for the metering valve at exactly that point in time at which the just-measured flow rate amount, plus the stored after-run amount, equals the specified amount of medium.
- the control determining the exact point in time for the close command of the metering valve is called after-run amount control.
- the after-run amount is established over multiple filling instances. If the average value of a single filling lies above the specified amount, then the duration of the opening of the metering valve must be shortened. The more filling instances that are taken into consideration, the more precisely the point in time for the close order can be determined.
- a problem here is that the after-run amount depends on the process conditions, and can thus vary over time. Especially after a machine stoppage, the after-run amount can change greatly.
- An object of the invention is to provide a method for controlling after-run amount in filling systems, which method, even in the case of changes in the filling conditions, enables a precise metering of the amount of product to be filled.
- An essential idea of the invention is that, after a change in filling conditions, the after-run amount is determined via the averaging of fewer filling instances than during normal operation.
- a change in filling conditions can exist when a machine-stop, or machine-start, signal is present.
- the number of averagings m is dynamically increased from 1 to n following a change in filling conditions.
- a change in filling conditions is signaled when the time span between two filling instances is greater than a predetermined limit value.
- FIG. 1 schematic illustration of a filling unit
- FIG. 2 schematic illustration of a filling curve, as a function of time.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a filling unit, in which a flowable medium is transported from a containment B 1 to a containment B 2 via a supply line 10 .
- a pump 1 Arranged in the supply line 10 are a pump 1 , a flow meter 3 , and a metering valve 4 .
- the flow meter 3 is connected to a control unit 20 via a signal line L 1 .
- the metering valve 4 is controlled by the control unit 20 via a signal line L 2 .
- the container B 2 can be e.g. a beverage bottle.
- the length of a filling instance in the case of high-performance beverage filling units can be around 1 second.
- FIG. 2 shows a typical filling curve. Flow rate is plotted as a function of time.
- the circled numbers in the drawing indicate the points in time for the following process events; 1. Command open metering valve; 2. metering valve is open; 3. close metering valve; and 4. metering valve is closed.
- the amount of product filled into the containment B 2 corresponds to the area under the curve between points in time 1 and 4 .
- the command, close metering valve must be generated by the control unit 20 before the flow rate meter 3 has registered the desired amount of product.
- the amount of product which flows into the container B 2 between points 3 and 4 is also called the after-run amount.
- the after-run amount for a single filling is determined via the averaging of n filling instances. This averaging is carried out by the control unit 20 . On the basis of the precise determination of the after-run amount, the point in time at which the command, close metering valve, is issued can be accurately determined in the control unit 20 . Even after a change in the filling conditions, in this method, averaging is still performed over n filling instances.
- a signal associated with the unit can be e.g. a machine-start, or machine-stop, signal.
- a machine-start or machine-stop
- no machine stop signal is generated.
- a machine stop can be assumed when the time span between two filling instances is longer than a predetermined limit value.
- a machine-stop signal is also signaled via an external signal.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10256878A DE10256878A1 (de) | 2002-12-04 | 2002-12-04 | Verfahren zur Nachlaufmengenregelung bei Abfüllanlagen |
| DE102-56-878.2 | 2002-12-12 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/013542 WO2004051200A1 (de) | 2002-12-04 | 2003-12-02 | Verfahren zur nachlaufmengenregelung bei abfüllanlagen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20070251597A1 true US20070251597A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
Family
ID=32336011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/537,542 Abandoned US20070251597A1 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2003-12-02 | Method for after-run amount regulation in filling units |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070251597A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1567837B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003288209A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10256878A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004051200A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060254671A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2006-11-16 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Method for filling a defined quantity of a medium into a container |
| US20230366717A1 (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-16 | Dober Chemical Corp. | Systems, methods and techniques for non-liquid material monitoring |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005052197A1 (de) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-16 | Endress & Hauser Process Solut | Verfahren zum sicheren Abfüllen bei ventilgesteuerten Abfüllanlagen |
| DE102008016846A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-15 | Khs Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Füllen von insbesondere großvolumigen Behältern |
| DE102014110159A1 (de) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt |
| DE102023117937A1 (de) * | 2023-07-07 | 2025-01-09 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Überwachen eines Betriebs einer Füllvorrichtung |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5431302A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-07-11 | August Systems, Inc. | Dispensed liquid volume control system |
| US5515888A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-05-14 | Graffin Andre J J | Measuring weight by integrating flow |
| US5975747A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-11-02 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Overfill compensation for a batch delivery system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2831624A1 (de) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-01-31 | Eckardt Ag | Verfahren zum dosieren von stroemenden medien und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE19701001A1 (de) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-23 | Bailey Fischer & Porter Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Dosieren von Flüssigkeitsmengen |
-
2002
- 2002-12-04 DE DE10256878A patent/DE10256878A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-12-02 WO PCT/EP2003/013542 patent/WO2004051200A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-02 AU AU2003288209A patent/AU2003288209A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-02 EP EP03780098.4A patent/EP1567837B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-02 US US10/537,542 patent/US20070251597A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5515888A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-05-14 | Graffin Andre J J | Measuring weight by integrating flow |
| US5431302A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-07-11 | August Systems, Inc. | Dispensed liquid volume control system |
| US5975747A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-11-02 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Overfill compensation for a batch delivery system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060254671A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2006-11-16 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Method for filling a defined quantity of a medium into a container |
| US7458399B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2008-12-02 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Method for filling a defined quantity of a medium into a container |
| US20230366717A1 (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-16 | Dober Chemical Corp. | Systems, methods and techniques for non-liquid material monitoring |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004051200A1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| AU2003288209A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| EP1567837B1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
| EP1567837A1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
| DE10256878A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ENDRESS + HAUSER FLOWTEC AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BREITHAUPT, HARTMUT;REEL/FRAME:017449/0178 Effective date: 20060202 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ENDRESS + HAUSER FLOWTEC AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BREITHAUPT, HARTMUT;REEL/FRAME:017456/0170 Effective date: 20060202 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ENDRESS + HAUSER FLOWTAC AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BRALTHAUPT, HARTMUT;REEL/FRAME:018282/0084 Effective date: 20060202 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |