US20070145224A1 - Seat apparatus for vehicle - Google Patents
Seat apparatus for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070145224A1 US20070145224A1 US11/609,489 US60948906A US2007145224A1 US 20070145224 A1 US20070145224 A1 US 20070145224A1 US 60948906 A US60948906 A US 60948906A US 2007145224 A1 US2007145224 A1 US 2007145224A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wall portion
- supporting member
- upper rail
- seat
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/08—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
- B60N2/0812—Location of the latch
- B60N2/0818—Location of the latch inside the rail
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/07—Slide construction
- B60N2/0702—Slide construction characterised by its cross-section
- B60N2/0705—Slide construction characterised by its cross-section omega-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/08—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
- B60N2/0831—Movement of the latch
- B60N2/0837—Movement of the latch pivoting
- B60N2/0843—Movement of the latch pivoting about a longitudinal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/08—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
- B60N2/0881—Activation of the latches by the control mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
- B60N2/1605—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable characterised by the cinematic
- B60N2/161—Rods
- B60N2/1615—Parallelogram-like structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
- B60N2/1635—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable characterised by the drive mechanism
- B60N2/165—Gear wheel driven mechanism
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seat apparatus for a vehicle.
- a known seat apparatus for a vehicle is disclosed in German Patent No. 100 14 823 C1.
- the disclosed seat apparatus for a vehicle includes a function of adjusting a height of a vehicle seat (a seat cushion).
- a supporting member is provided to which each end of a pair of links for the adjustment of the height of the vehicle seat is rotatably connected.
- a parallel link system constituted by means of these links supports an upper structure of the vehicle seat such as a lower arm serving as a framework of the vehicle seat.
- no reinforcement member is especially provided to the supporting member, which supports the link and the lower arm, and the like. Therefore, the supporting member may easily be deformed when it is applied with various loads. Further, because the lower arm, or the like, is supported via the link, if a large load is applied to the link because of a collision of the vehicle, for example, the link may be deformed caused by buckling and a height position of the vehicle seat may not be held any more.
- a highly rigid frame ( 21 ) having a partially closed cross section is connected to an upper portion of an upper rail having a U-shaped cross section opened downward.
- the frame ( 21 ) supports the lower arm, or the like.
- a connecting mechanism and a connecting position of the frame relative to the upper rail may significantly be limited.
- weight of the frame may be increased,
- a seat apparatus for a vehicle includes a lower rail fixed to a vehicle floor, an upper rail slidably supported relative to the lower rail and having a U-shaped cross section opened downward, a supporting member integrally formed with a bottom wall portion connected, at both longitudinal ends thereof, to an upper portion of the upper rail and a side wall portion extending upward from at least one width directional end of the bottom wall portion and supporting a vehicle seat, and a curved portion formed at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion of the supporting member and curved upward to be distant from the upper rail.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a framework portion of a seat apparatus for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the framework portion of the seat apparatus at a left side seen from the front of the seat.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the framework portion of the seat apparatus from which an upper structure of an intermediate bracket is omitted
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the Seat apparatus.
- FIG. 5A is a side view of the seat apparatus for explaining an operation thereof in a condition where a lower arm is supported at a lowermost end position via a forward link and a rearward link.
- FIG. 5B is a side view of the seat apparatus for explaining an operation thereof in a condition where the lower arm is lifted downward from the position shown in FIG. 5A .
- FIG. 6A is a side view of the seat apparatus for explaining an operation thereof in a condition where the lower arm is supported at a uppermost end position via the forward link and the rearward link.
- FIG. 6B is a side view of the seat apparatus for explaining an operation thereof in a condition where the lower arm is lifted downward from the position shown in FIG. 6A .
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIA-VIIA of FIG. 5A and line VIIA-VIIA of FIG. 5B ,
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIB-VIIB of FIG. 6A .
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a framework portion of a seat apparatus for a vehicle to be mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, for example.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a framework portion at one side (at a left side seen from a front side of a seat). Because this seat apparatus for a vehicle has a substantial symmetric structure in the seat width direction (in the right and left direction), the same members at the left and right sides will be described by the same reference numbers.
- each lower rail 11 is long extending in the back and forth direction and has a U-shaped cross section opened upward.
- Each lower rail 11 comprises a bottom wall portion 21 , a pair of side wall portions 22 extending upward from both ends in a shorter side (in the leftward and rightward direction) of the bottom wall portion 21 , and folded wall portions 23 each extends from an upper end of each side wall portion 22 to be bent inward in a width direction and then further folded toward a base end side of the side wall portion 22 .
- Each upper rail 12 paring in the seat width direction is slidably mounted at an upper side of each lower rail 11 in the back and forth direction.
- Each upper rail 12 is long extending in the back and forth direction and has a U-shaped cross section opened downward.
- Each upper rail 12 includes a cover wall portion 26 , a pair of side wall portions 27 extending downward from both ends of a shorter side (in the leftward and rightward direction) of the cover wall portion 26 , and folded wall portions 28 extending from a lower end of each side wall portion 27 to be bent outward in the width direction and then further turned to be surrounded by the side wall portion 22 and the folded wall portion 23 .
- the upper rail 12 is slidably supported relative to the lower rail 11 in the back and forth direction via sliding members (of which illustration is omitted) each accommodated in a space defined between inner wall surfaces at the both sides in the width direction of the lower rail 11 and surfaces of the upper rail 12 facing therewith.
- An intermediate bracket 13 serving as a supporting member made of metal plate and pairing in the seat width direction is fixed at an upper portion of each upper rail 12 so as to extend in the back and forth direction.
- Each intermediate bracket 13 is long extending in the back and forth direction and has a U-shaped cross section opened upward.
- the intermediate bracket 13 includes a bottom wall portion 31 extending along the cover wall portion 26 , and a pair of side wall portions 32 and 33 extending upward from both ends at a shorter side (in the leftward and rightward direction) of the bottom wall portion 31 .
- Each side wall portion 32 and 33 is respectively located at an inner side and an outer side in the seat width direction, and the length of projection extending upward of the side wall portion 32 is set to be longer than the length of projection of the side wall portion 33 .
- the intermediate bracket 13 is mounted on the upper portion (the cover wall portion 26 ) of the upper rail 12 , and is tightened to the cover wall portion 26 of the upper rail 12 at both ends in a longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 31 by screws 34 ,
- the bottom wall portion 31 includes a curved portion 35 at its intermediate portion along its longitudinal direction interposed between the forward and rearward screws 34 .
- the curved portion 35 is curved upward to be distant from the upper rail 12 . Therefore, the areas of the side wall portions 32 and 33 are reduced at the portions corresponding to the bottom wall portion 31 curved upward by the curved amount.
- a folded portion 31 a i.e., a restriction wall portion
- a belt anchor portion 33 a serving as a supporting portion is formed projecting upward into the shape of triangle and pivotally supporting a belt buckle of a seat belt.
- one end of a forward link 38 and one end of a rearward link 39 pairing up with each other in the back and forth direction are rotatably connected by supporting pins 36 and 37 at both end portions in a longitudinal direction of one of the side wall portions 32 .
- the forward link 38 and the rearward link 39 are butted against the side wall portion 32 from an outside (from a side of the side wall portion 33 ) in the seat width direction, and are disposed in such a manner that a bottom wall portion 31 is facing with their lower portions.
- a front end portion in a longitudinal direction of the long lower arm 41 extending in the back and forth direction is rotatably connected by a support pin 42 .
- a rear end portion in the longitudinal direction of the lower arm 41 is rotatably connected by a cylindrical torque rod 43 (see FIG. 1 ).
- the lower arm 41 is molded from a metal plate and constitutes a framework of a vehicle seat 91 (a seat cushion), and is butted against the forward link 38 and the rearward link 39 from the outside (from the side of the side wall portion 33 ) in the seat width direction.
- the lower arm 41 is disposed in such a manner that the bottom wall portion 31 is facing with the lower portion of the lower arm 41 .
- the lower arm 41 is formed with a lower end portion 41 a curved outward in the seat width direction over its entire longitudinal direction.
- the lower arm 41 is supported to be movable up and down relative to the intermediate bracket 13 (the upper rail 12 ) via these forward link 38 and the rearward link 39 .
- the lower arms 41 located at the left and right sides are connected to each other in a bridged state by the torque rod 43 so that they are interlocked with each other to be movable in an up and down direction.
- a clutch mechanism 46 is mounted to one of the lower arms 41 disposed at one side (at the left side) in the seat width direction.
- An operational lever 47 is mounted to the clutch mechanism 46 , and a pinion gear 48 is provided to an output shaft thereof.
- the pinion gear 48 is rotated by an operation of the operational lever 47 .
- a lower portion at a base end side of a sector gear 49 is rotatably supported by the lower arm 41 , whereas a tooth portion 49 a to be engaged with the pinion gear 48 is formed at the top end portion of the sector gear 49 .
- the sector gear 49 rotates.
- the clutch mechanism 46 permits a rotation of the pinion gear 48 by the operational lever 47 , whereas restricts the rotation of the pinion gear 48 due to the sliding movement of the sector gear 49 .
- An upper portion at the base end side of the sector gear 49 is connected to an upper end portion of one of the rearward link 39 by a drive link 50 .
- the drive link 50 is rotatably connected to the sector gear 49 and the rearward link 39 , respectively. Therefore, as the sector gear 49 is rotated, the rearward link 39 is rotated via the drive link 50 , and the other rearward link 39 connected via the torque rod 43 is rotated, so that both of the lower arms 41 are interlocked to move in the up and down direction.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a framework portion of a seat apparatus for a vehicle from which illustration of an upper structure of the intermediate bracket 13 is omitted.
- a cylindrical torque rod 51 is rotatably supported at the intermediate bracket 13 at the front side of the curved portion 35 in a state where the cylindrical torque rod 51 bridges between the left and right side wall portions 32 .
- a operational lever 52 extending forward is connected so as to rotate integrally.
- a pair of release levers 53 each made of metal plate is connected to rotate integrally.
- the pair of release levers 53 are extending rearward and are adjacent to an inner side in the seat width direction of each intermediate bracket 13
- Each release lever 53 includes a tip end portion 53 a folded outward into a Z-like zigzag shape in the seat width direction at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction,
- Each tip end portion 53 a is disposed by partially utilizing a space S defined between the upper surface of the upper rail 12 (cover wall portion 26 ) and the curved portion 35 .
- a contact piece 53 b is extending downward and is corresponding to a through hole 26 a formed on the cover wall portion 26 .
- the contact piece 53 b is formed with a cover layer 56 made of resin or rubber to cover the entire surface thereof (see FIG. 4 ).
- Each release lever 53 is biased by a spring 54 of which one end is locked with the end portion at one side (at the left side) in the seat width direction of the torque rod 51 .
- the release lever 53 is biased toward a side where the tip end portion 53 a is released from the through hole 26 a.
- the release lever 53 comes in contact with a facing surface of the bottom wall portion 31 (the curved portion 35 ) In this state, the release lever 53 is positioned at a predetermined rotational position.
- a plurality of lock holes 23 a arranged at a predetermined interval in its longitudinal direction is formed.
- openings 27 a and 28 a capable of facing each of the lock holes 23 a are respectively formed.
- a metallic lock lever 55 i.e., a lock member
- This lock lever 55 is formed with a lock claw 55 a capable of penetrating through the lock hole 23 a together with the openings 27 a and 28 a.
- the lock lever is further formed with an engagement portion 55 b extending under the release lever 53 in such a manner to be located on a rotational trail of the release lever 53 (the cover layer 56 ).
- the lock lever 55 is biased toward a counterclockwise direction in FIG. 4 by an unillustrated biasing member, that is, the lock lever 55 is biased toward a side where the lock claw 55 a penetrates through the openings 27 a, 28 a (and the lock hole 23 a ).
- the lower arm 41 is disposed in such a manner that the bottom wall portion 31 of the intermediate bracket 13 is facing with the underside of the lower arm 41 , and is supported to be movable up and down relative to the intermediate bracket 13 via the forward link 38 and the rearward link 39 .
- FIG. 5A it is assumed that the lower arm 41 is supported at a lowermost end position via the forward link 38 and the rearward link 39 .
- a large load is applied caused by a collision of the vehicle, for example, and the lower arm 41 is lifted downward as shown in FIG. 5B .
- the lower arm 41 comes in contact with the folded portion 31 a at the rear end portion of its lower end portion 41 a, and thus, its further depression is suppressed.
- FIG. 7A in combination with the cross sectional view taken along the line VIIA-VIIA of FIG. 5A and the line VIIA-VIIA of FIG. 5B respectively, the lower arm 41 comes in contact with the curved portion 35 at its intermediate portion in its longitudinal direction at the lower end portion 41 a, and thus, its further depression is suppressed.
- FIG. 6A shows a state where the lower arm 41 is supported at an uppermost end position via the forward link 38 and rearward link 39 .
- FIG. 6B shows a state where the lower arm 41 is lifted downward from the position shown in FIG. 6A .
- FIG. 7B shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIB-VIIB of FIG. 6A .
- the intermediate bracket 13 that supports the vehicle seat 91 (the lower arm 41 ) is integrally formed with the bottom wall portion 31 and the side wall portions 32 and 33 .
- the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 31 is formed with the curved portion 35 curved upward to be distant from the upper rail 12 (the cover wall portion 26 ). Due to this structure, the rigidity is enhanced and the strength for supporting the vehicle seat 91 is enhanced. Further, even though the intermediate bracket 13 enhances rigidity, its cross section over the entire length in the longitudinal direction is not in a fully closed state. Thus, a limitation to a connecting mechanism and a connecting position of the intermediate bracket 13 relative to the upper portion of the upper rail 12 can be suppressed.
- the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 31 is curved upward, the areas of the side wall portions 32 and 33 extending upward from the bottom wall portion 31 are reduced by the curved amount. Therefore, weight of the intermediate bracket 13 is reduced and the material for molding the intermediate bracket 13 can be reduced accordingly, and as a result, cost reduction can be achieved.
- the lower arm 41 comes in contact with the curved portion 35 and its further depression is suppressed As a result, remarkable descent in the height of the vehicle seat 91 can be prevented.
- the lower arm 41 even when a large load is applied to the lower arm 41 caused by the collision of the vehicle and the lower arm 41 is dislocated in the width direction (along the shorter side of the bottom wall portion 31 ), since the lower arm 41 is interposed between the both side wall portions 32 and 33 at the both sides in the width direction, excessive deformation (i.e. buckling) in the width direction of the lower arm 41 can be suppressed
- the suppression of the deformation in the width direction of the lower arm 41 is especially effective in the case where the lower arm 41 comes in contact with the intermediate bracket 13 (the bulged portion 35 or the folded portion 31 a) which will induce the deformation of the lower arm 41 in the width direction,
- the release lever 53 is disposed by partially utilizing the space S defined between the upper rail 12 and the curved portion 35 , the occupied space of the entire apparatus can efficiently be used.
- the cover layer 56 made of resin or rubber is provided to the portions of the release lever 53 to be in contact with the lock lever 55 (the engagement portion 55 b) and the curved portion 35 . Due to this structure, for example, when the release lever 53 is operated (i.e., when the lock lever 55 is pressed) or released (i.e. when the lock lever 55 come in contact with the curved portion 35 ), contact between metallic members to cause strange sounds can be prevented.
- the belt buckle of the seat belt is pivotally supported by utilizing the intermediate bracket 13 (side wall portion 33 ).
- the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where, for example, another bracket for pivotally supporting the belt buckle is additionally provided.
- connection between the upper rail 12 and the intermediate bracket 13 is not limited to tightening by the screws 34 , but may be alternatively achieved by welding.
- cover layer 56 may be provided to the side of the facing surface of the curved portion 35 or to the side of the engagement portion 55 b.
- the intermediate bracket 13 may have a L-shaped cross section from which either one of the side wall portions 32 and 33 has been omitted.
- the function of adjusting the height of the vehicle seat may be omitted.
- the cover layer made of resin or rubber is provided. Due to this structure, for example, when the release lever is operated (i.e., when the lock member is pressed) or released (i.e. when the lock member comes in contact with the curved portion), contact between metallic members to cause strange sounds can be prevented.
- the belt buckle of the seat belt is pivotally supported by utilizing the supporting portion (the side wall portion).
- the supporting portion the side wall portion.
- the supporting member for supporting the vehicle seat is integrally formed with the bottom wall portion and the side wall portion. Further, the supporting member is formed with the curved portion curved upward so as to be distant from the upper rail at the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion Due to this structure, the rigidity of the supporting member is enhanced. In other words, if it is assumed that mass of the members used for the seat apparatus is at the similar level, a secondary moment of the cross section about a shaft extending in the right and left direction of the vehicle can be increased. Therefore, strength in supporting the vehicle seat can be improved. Further, even though the supporting member enhances rigidity, its cross section over the entire length in the longitudinal direction is not in a fully closed state. Thus, a limitation to a connecting mechanism and a connecting position of the supporting member relative to the upper portion of the upper rail can be suppressed.
- the lower arm comes in contact with the curved portion or the restriction wall portion and its further depression is suppressed As a result, remarkable descent in the height of the vehicle seat can be prevented.
- the release lever is disposed by partially utilizing the space defined between the upper rail and the curved portion, the occupied space of the entire apparatus can efficiently be used,
- the strength for supporting the vehicle seat can be improved whereas restricting the limitation to the assembling property.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to Japanese Patent Application 2005-370598, filed on Dec. 22, 2005, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference,
- The present invention relates to a seat apparatus for a vehicle.
- A known seat apparatus for a vehicle is disclosed in German Patent No. 100 14 823 C1. The disclosed seat apparatus for a vehicle includes a function of adjusting a height of a vehicle seat (a seat cushion). At an upper portion of an upper rail, a supporting member is provided to which each end of a pair of links for the adjustment of the height of the vehicle seat is rotatably connected. A parallel link system constituted by means of these links supports an upper structure of the vehicle seat such as a lower arm serving as a framework of the vehicle seat.
- According to the seat apparatus disclosed in German Patent No. 100 14 823 C1, no reinforcement member is especially provided to the supporting member, which supports the link and the lower arm, and the like. Therefore, the supporting member may easily be deformed when it is applied with various loads. Further, because the lower arm, or the like, is supported via the link, if a large load is applied to the link because of a collision of the vehicle, for example, the link may be deformed caused by buckling and a height position of the vehicle seat may not be held any more.
- In contrast, according to a seat apparatus disclosed in JP2000233671A, a highly rigid frame (21) having a partially closed cross section is connected to an upper portion of an upper rail having a U-shaped cross section opened downward. The frame (21) supports the lower arm, or the like. However, because the major portion of this frame in its cross section is in a closed state, a connecting mechanism and a connecting position of the frame relative to the upper rail may significantly be limited. Further, because of an increase of a cross sectional area of the frame due to its closed cross section, weight of the frame may be increased,
- A need thus exists to provide a seat apparatus for a vehicle capable of improving strength for supporting the vehicle seat whereas restricting a limitation to an assembling property.
- According to an aspect of the present invention, a seat apparatus for a vehicle includes a lower rail fixed to a vehicle floor, an upper rail slidably supported relative to the lower rail and having a U-shaped cross section opened downward, a supporting member integrally formed with a bottom wall portion connected, at both longitudinal ends thereof, to an upper portion of the upper rail and a side wall portion extending upward from at least one width directional end of the bottom wall portion and supporting a vehicle seat, and a curved portion formed at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion of the supporting member and curved upward to be distant from the upper rail.
- The foregoing and additional features and characteristics of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description considered with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a framework portion of a seat apparatus for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the framework portion of the seat apparatus at a left side seen from the front of the seat. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the framework portion of the seat apparatus from which an upper structure of an intermediate bracket is omitted, -
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the Seat apparatus. -
FIG. 5A is a side view of the seat apparatus for explaining an operation thereof in a condition where a lower arm is supported at a lowermost end position via a forward link and a rearward link. -
FIG. 5B is a side view of the seat apparatus for explaining an operation thereof in a condition where the lower arm is lifted downward from the position shown inFIG. 5A . -
FIG. 6A is a side view of the seat apparatus for explaining an operation thereof in a condition where the lower arm is supported at a uppermost end position via the forward link and the rearward link. -
FIG. 6B is a side view of the seat apparatus for explaining an operation thereof in a condition where the lower arm is lifted downward from the position shown inFIG. 6A . -
FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIA-VIIA ofFIG. 5A and line VIIA-VIIA ofFIG. 5B , -
FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIB-VIIB ofFIG. 6A . - Hereinafter, an embodiment that embodies the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a framework portion of a seat apparatus for a vehicle to be mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, for example.FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a framework portion at one side (at a left side seen from a front side of a seat). Because this seat apparatus for a vehicle has a substantial symmetric structure in the seat width direction (in the right and left direction), the same members at the left and right sides will be described by the same reference numbers. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , a pair oflower rails 11 respectively provided to one side and the other side (at the left side and the right side) in the seat width direction are fixed to avehicle floor 90 so as to extend in a back and forth direction. As shown inFIG. 2 , eachlower rail 11 is long extending in the back and forth direction and has a U-shaped cross section opened upward. Eachlower rail 11 comprises abottom wall portion 21, a pair ofside wall portions 22 extending upward from both ends in a shorter side (in the leftward and rightward direction) of thebottom wall portion 21, and foldedwall portions 23 each extends from an upper end of eachside wall portion 22 to be bent inward in a width direction and then further folded toward a base end side of theside wall portion 22. - An
upper rail 12 paring in the seat width direction is slidably mounted at an upper side of eachlower rail 11 in the back and forth direction. Eachupper rail 12 is long extending in the back and forth direction and has a U-shaped cross section opened downward. Eachupper rail 12 includes acover wall portion 26, a pair ofside wall portions 27 extending downward from both ends of a shorter side (in the leftward and rightward direction) of thecover wall portion 26, and foldedwall portions 28 extending from a lower end of eachside wall portion 27 to be bent outward in the width direction and then further turned to be surrounded by theside wall portion 22 and the foldedwall portion 23. Theupper rail 12 is slidably supported relative to thelower rail 11 in the back and forth direction via sliding members (of which illustration is omitted) each accommodated in a space defined between inner wall surfaces at the both sides in the width direction of thelower rail 11 and surfaces of theupper rail 12 facing therewith. - An
intermediate bracket 13 serving as a supporting member made of metal plate and pairing in the seat width direction is fixed at an upper portion of eachupper rail 12 so as to extend in the back and forth direction. Eachintermediate bracket 13 is long extending in the back and forth direction and has a U-shaped cross section opened upward. Theintermediate bracket 13 includes abottom wall portion 31 extending along thecover wall portion 26, and a pair of 32 and 33 extending upward from both ends at a shorter side (in the leftward and rightward direction) of theside wall portions bottom wall portion 31. Each 32 and 33 is respectively located at an inner side and an outer side in the seat width direction, and the length of projection extending upward of theside wall portion side wall portion 32 is set to be longer than the length of projection of theside wall portion 33. As shown inFIG. 1 , theintermediate bracket 13 is mounted on the upper portion (the cover wall portion 26) of theupper rail 12, and is tightened to thecover wall portion 26 of theupper rail 12 at both ends in a longitudinal direction of thebottom wall portion 31 byscrews 34, - The
bottom wall portion 31 includes acurved portion 35 at its intermediate portion along its longitudinal direction interposed between the forward andrearward screws 34. Thecurved portion 35 is curved upward to be distant from theupper rail 12. Therefore, the areas of the 32 and 33 are reduced at the portions corresponding to theside wall portions bottom wall portion 31 curved upward by the curved amount. Further, at a rear end of thebottom wall portion 31, a foldedportion 31 a (i.e., a restriction wall portion) folded upward is formed Further, at a rear portion of theside wall portion 33, abelt anchor portion 33 a serving as a supporting portion is formed projecting upward into the shape of triangle and pivotally supporting a belt buckle of a seat belt. - To each
intermediate bracket 13, one end of aforward link 38 and one end of arearward link 39 pairing up with each other in the back and forth direction are rotatably connected by supporting 36 and 37 at both end portions in a longitudinal direction of one of thepins side wall portions 32. Theforward link 38 and therearward link 39 are butted against theside wall portion 32 from an outside (from a side of the side wall portion 33) in the seat width direction, and are disposed in such a manner that abottom wall portion 31 is facing with their lower portions. - Further, to the other end of the
forward link 38, a front end portion in a longitudinal direction of the longlower arm 41 extending in the back and forth direction is rotatably connected by asupport pin 42. To the other end of therearward link 39, a rear end portion in the longitudinal direction of thelower arm 41 is rotatably connected by a cylindrical torque rod 43 (seeFIG. 1 ). Thelower arm 41 is molded from a metal plate and constitutes a framework of a vehicle seat 91 (a seat cushion), and is butted against theforward link 38 and therearward link 39 from the outside (from the side of the side wall portion 33) in the seat width direction. Therefore, thelower arm 41 is disposed in such a manner that thebottom wall portion 31 is facing with the lower portion of thelower arm 41. Thelower arm 41 is formed with alower end portion 41 a curved outward in the seat width direction over its entire longitudinal direction. Thelower arm 41 is supported to be movable up and down relative to the intermediate bracket 13 (the upper rail 12) via theseforward link 38 and therearward link 39. Thelower arms 41 located at the left and right sides are connected to each other in a bridged state by thetorque rod 43 so that they are interlocked with each other to be movable in an up and down direction. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , aclutch mechanism 46 is mounted to one of thelower arms 41 disposed at one side (at the left side) in the seat width direction. Anoperational lever 47 is mounted to theclutch mechanism 46, and apinion gear 48 is provided to an output shaft thereof. Thepinion gear 48 is rotated by an operation of theoperational lever 47. Further, behind theclutch mechanism 46, a lower portion at a base end side of asector gear 49 is rotatably supported by thelower arm 41, whereas atooth portion 49 a to be engaged with thepinion gear 48 is formed at the top end portion of thesector gear 49. As thepinion gear 48 rotates, thesector gear 49 rotates. Theclutch mechanism 46 permits a rotation of thepinion gear 48 by theoperational lever 47, whereas restricts the rotation of thepinion gear 48 due to the sliding movement of thesector gear 49. - An upper portion at the base end side of the
sector gear 49 is connected to an upper end portion of one of therearward link 39 by adrive link 50. Thedrive link 50 is rotatably connected to thesector gear 49 and therearward link 39, respectively. Therefore, as thesector gear 49 is rotated, therearward link 39 is rotated via thedrive link 50, and the other rearward link 39 connected via thetorque rod 43 is rotated, so that both of thelower arms 41 are interlocked to move in the up and down direction. - Next, a restriction of a sliding movement of the
upper rail 12 relative to the,lower rail 11 and release from the restriction will now be described.FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a framework portion of a seat apparatus for a vehicle from which illustration of an upper structure of theintermediate bracket 13 is omitted. As shown inFIG. 3 , acylindrical torque rod 51 is rotatably supported at theintermediate bracket 13 at the front side of thecurved portion 35 in a state where thecylindrical torque rod 51 bridges between the left and rightside wall portions 32. Then, at an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction of thetorque rod 51, aoperational lever 52 extending forward is connected so as to rotate integrally. - To the
torque rod 51, a pair of release levers 53 each made of metal plate is connected to rotate integrally. The pair of release levers 53 are extending rearward and are adjacent to an inner side in the seat width direction of eachintermediate bracket 13 Eachrelease lever 53 includes atip end portion 53 a folded outward into a Z-like zigzag shape in the seat width direction at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction, Eachtip end portion 53 a is disposed by partially utilizing a space S defined between the upper surface of the upper rail 12 (cover wall portion 26) and thecurved portion 35. At thetip end portion 53 a of therelease lever 53, acontact piece 53 b is extending downward and is corresponding to a throughhole 26 a formed on thecover wall portion 26. Thecontact piece 53 b is formed with acover layer 56 made of resin or rubber to cover the entire surface thereof (seeFIG. 4 ). - Each
release lever 53 is biased by aspring 54 of which one end is locked with the end portion at one side (at the left side) in the seat width direction of thetorque rod 51. Therelease lever 53 is biased toward a side where thetip end portion 53 a is released from the throughhole 26 a. At the same time, therelease lever 53 comes in contact with a facing surface of the bottom wall portion 31 (the curved portion 35) In this state, therelease lever 53 is positioned at a predetermined rotational position. - As shown in
FIG. 4 , at an end portion extending downward from the foldedwall portion 23, a plurality of lock holes 23 a arranged at a predetermined interval in its longitudinal direction is formed. At theside wall portion 27 and the foldedwall portion 28 located outside in the seat width direction of theupper rail 12, 27 a and 28 a capable of facing each of the lock holes 23 a are respectively formed. On theopenings upper rail 12, a metallic lock lever 55 (i.e., a lock member) rotatably supported about a rotational axis O extending in the longitudinal direction of theupper rail 12 is provided. Thislock lever 55 is formed with alock claw 55 a capable of penetrating through thelock hole 23 a together with the 27 a and 28a. The lock lever is further formed with anopenings engagement portion 55 b extending under therelease lever 53 in such a manner to be located on a rotational trail of the release lever 53 (the cover layer 56). Thelock lever 55 is biased toward a counterclockwise direction inFIG. 4 by an unillustrated biasing member, that is, thelock lever 55 is biased toward a side where thelock claw 55 a penetrates through the 27 a, 28 a (and theopenings lock hole 23 a). - On this occasion, it is needless to say that, in the state shown in
FIG. 4 where thelock claw 55 a is penetrated through thelock hole 23 a together with the 27 a and 28 a, a sliding movement of theopenings upper rail 12 relative to thelower rail 11 is restricted. At this time, thecontact piece 53 b of therelease lever 53 is positioned by being pressed upward by theengagement portion 55 b via thecover layer 56 and also by being in contact with the facing surface of the bottom wall portion 31 (the curved portion 35) via thecover layer 56. Then, thelock lever 55 is locked by thebottom wall portion 31 via the release lever 53 (the cover layer 56) so that the rotation thereof is stopped. - When the
torque rod 51 is rotated by theoperational lever 52 and thecontact piece 53 b moves down, thelock lever 55 is pressed by thecontact piece 53 b via thecover layer 56 to rotate in a clockwise direction inFIG. 4 , so that thelock claw 55 a is withdrawn from thelock hole 23 a. As a result, the restriction of the sliding movement of theupper rail 12 relative to thelower rail 11 is released. Thecontact piece 53 b of therelease lever 53 comes in contact with theengagement portion 55 b or thecurved portion 35 via thecover layer 56 in accordance with an operation of theoperational lever 52, so that contact between the metallic members is avoided. - Next, an operation of the seat apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
FIGS. 5 to 7 . As has already been described, thelower arm 41 is disposed in such a manner that thebottom wall portion 31 of theintermediate bracket 13 is facing with the underside of thelower arm 41, and is supported to be movable up and down relative to theintermediate bracket 13 via theforward link 38 and therearward link 39. - First of all, as shown in
FIG. 5A , it is assumed that thelower arm 41 is supported at a lowermost end position via theforward link 38 and therearward link 39. In this state, it is assumed that a large load is applied caused by a collision of the vehicle, for example, and thelower arm 41 is lifted downward as shown inFIG. 5B . On this occasion, thelower arm 41 comes in contact with the foldedportion 31 a at the rear end portion of itslower end portion 41 a, and thus, its further depression is suppressed. Furthers as has been illustrated inFIG. 7A in combination with the cross sectional view taken along the line VIIA-VIIA ofFIG. 5A and the line VIIA-VIIA ofFIG. 5B respectively, thelower arm 41 comes in contact with thecurved portion 35 at its intermediate portion in its longitudinal direction at thelower end portion 41 a, and thus, its further depression is suppressed. -
FIG. 6A shows a state where thelower arm 41 is supported at an uppermost end position via theforward link 38 and rearward link 39.FIG. 6B shows a state where thelower arm 41 is lifted downward from the position shown inFIG. 6A . Further,FIG. 7B shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIB-VIIB ofFIG. 6A . - As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
- According to the embodiment of the present invention, the
intermediate bracket 13 that supports the vehicle seat 91 (the lower arm 41) is integrally formed with thebottom wall portion 31 and the 32 and 33. At the same time, the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of theside wall portions bottom wall portion 31 is formed with thecurved portion 35 curved upward to be distant from the upper rail 12 (the cover wall portion 26). Due to this structure, the rigidity is enhanced and the strength for supporting thevehicle seat 91 is enhanced. Further, even though theintermediate bracket 13 enhances rigidity, its cross section over the entire length in the longitudinal direction is not in a fully closed state. Thus, a limitation to a connecting mechanism and a connecting position of theintermediate bracket 13 relative to the upper portion of theupper rail 12 can be suppressed. Further, since the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of thebottom wall portion 31 is curved upward, the areas of the 32 and 33 extending upward from theside wall portions bottom wall portion 31 are reduced by the curved amount. Therefore, weight of theintermediate bracket 13 is reduced and the material for molding theintermediate bracket 13 can be reduced accordingly, and as a result, cost reduction can be achieved. - According to the embodiment of the present invention, even when the large load is applied caused by the collision of the vehicle and the
lower arm 41 is lifted downward, thelower arm 41 comes in contact with thecurved portion 35 and its further depression is suppressed As a result, remarkable descent in the height of thevehicle seat 91 can be prevented. - Alternatively, even when the
lower arm 41 is lifted downward, thelower arm 41 comes in contact with the foldedportion 31 a and its further depression can be suppressed. As a result, remarkable descent in the height of thevehicle seat 91 can be prevented. - According to the embodiment of the present invention, even when a large load is applied to the
lower arm 41 caused by the collision of the vehicle and thelower arm 41 is dislocated in the width direction (along the shorter side of the bottom wall portion 31), since thelower arm 41 is interposed between the both 32 and 33 at the both sides in the width direction, excessive deformation (i.e. buckling) in the width direction of theside wall portions lower arm 41 can be suppressed The suppression of the deformation in the width direction of thelower arm 41 is especially effective in the case where thelower arm 41 comes in contact with the intermediate bracket 13 (the bulgedportion 35 or the foldedportion 31a) which will induce the deformation of thelower arm 41 in the width direction, - According to the embodiment of the present invention, with a seat apparatus for a vehicle having a function of adjusting the height of the
vehicle seat 91, the remarkable descent in the height of thevehicle seat 91 can be prevented, - According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the
release lever 53 is disposed by partially utilizing the space S defined between theupper rail 12 and thecurved portion 35, the occupied space of the entire apparatus can efficiently be used. - According to the embodiment of the present invention, to the portions of the
release lever 53 to be in contact with the lock lever 55 (theengagement portion 55b) and thecurved portion 35, thecover layer 56 made of resin or rubber is provided. Due to this structure, for example, when therelease lever 53 is operated (i.e., when thelock lever 55 is pressed) or released (i.e. when thelock lever 55 come in contact with the curved portion 35), contact between metallic members to cause strange sounds can be prevented. - According to the embodiment of the present invention, the belt buckle of the seat belt is pivotally supported by utilizing the intermediate bracket 13 (side wall portion 33). As a result, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where, for example, another bracket for pivotally supporting the belt buckle is additionally provided.
- The foregoing embodiment may be modified as follows.
- In the foregoing embodiment, connection between the
upper rail 12 and theintermediate bracket 13 is not limited to tightening by thescrews 34, but may be alternatively achieved by welding. - Alternatively, or in addition, the
cover layer 56 may be provided to the side of the facing surface of thecurved portion 35 or to the side of theengagement portion 55 b. - Alternatively, or in addition, the
intermediate bracket 13 may have a L-shaped cross section from which either one of the 32 and 33 has been omitted.side wall portions - Alternatively, or in addition, the function of adjusting the height of the vehicle seat (an up-and-down function) may be omitted.
- According to the embodiment of the present invention, to the portions of the release lever to be in contact with the lock member and the curved portion, the cover layer made of resin or rubber is provided. Due to this structure, for example, when the release lever is operated (i.e., when the lock member is pressed) or released (i.e. when the lock member comes in contact with the curved portion), contact between metallic members to cause strange sounds can be prevented.
- According to the embodiment of the present invention, the belt buckle of the seat belt is pivotally supported by utilizing the supporting portion (the side wall portion). As a result, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where, for example, another bracket for pivotally supporting the belt buckle is additionally provided.
- According to the embodiment of the present invention, the supporting member for supporting the vehicle seat is integrally formed with the bottom wall portion and the side wall portion. Further, the supporting member is formed with the curved portion curved upward so as to be distant from the upper rail at the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion Due to this structure, the rigidity of the supporting member is enhanced. In other words, if it is assumed that mass of the members used for the seat apparatus is at the similar level, a secondary moment of the cross section about a shaft extending in the right and left direction of the vehicle can be increased. Therefore, strength in supporting the vehicle seat can be improved. Further, even though the supporting member enhances rigidity, its cross section over the entire length in the longitudinal direction is not in a fully closed state. Thus, a limitation to a connecting mechanism and a connecting position of the supporting member relative to the upper portion of the upper rail can be suppressed.
- According to the embodiment of the present invention, even when the large load is applied caused by the collision of the vehicle and the lower arm is lifted downward, the lower arm comes in contact with the curved portion or the restriction wall portion and its further depression is suppressed As a result, remarkable descent in the height of the vehicle seat can be prevented.
- According to the embodiment of the present invention, even when the large load is applied to the lower arm caused by the collision of the vehicle and the lower arm is dislocated in the width direction (along the shorter side of the bottom wall portion), since the lower arm is interposed between the both side wall portions at the both sides in the width direction, excessive deformation (i.e. buckling) in the width direction of the lower arm can be suppressed,
- According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the release lever is disposed by partially utilizing the space defined between the upper rail and the curved portion, the occupied space of the entire apparatus can efficiently be used,
- With the configuration of the seat apparatus for a vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, the strength for supporting the vehicle seat can be improved whereas restricting the limitation to the assembling property.
- The principles, preferred embodiment and mode of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. However, the invention which is intended to be protected is not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiment disclosed. Further, the embodiment described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present invention Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes and equivalents which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, be embraced thereby.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005-370598 | 2005-12-22 | ||
| JP2005370598A JP4940654B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2005-12-22 | Vehicle seat device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20070145224A1 true US20070145224A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
| US7770863B2 US7770863B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
Family
ID=38137681
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/609,489 Expired - Fee Related US7770863B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-12 | Seat apparatus for vehicle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7770863B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4940654B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100586758C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102006000547A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2895329B1 (en) |
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| US20070108826A1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-17 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Clutch device for a seat lifting apparatus of a vehicle |
| US20070145762A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2007-06-28 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Seat sliding device for vehicle |
| US7488026B1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-02-10 | Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc. | Guard member for adjustable seat in a vehicle |
| US20090050772A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-02-26 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Seat slide device for vehicle |
| US20090152433A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Hyundai Motor Company | Height adjusting apparatus for vehicle seats |
| US20130320178A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-05 | Lear Corporation | Seat Adjuster Assembly |
| US20140284987A1 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
| CN113581033A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | 上海国琻汽车科技有限公司 | Low-sitting-posture seat framework platform and automobile seat |
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| JP4986036B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2012-07-25 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat slide mechanism |
| JP5434102B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2014-03-05 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Vehicle seat slide device |
| DE102009025694A1 (en) * | 2009-06-20 | 2010-02-04 | Daimler Ag | Height adjusting device for seat of motor vehicle, has spindle drive adjusting adjustment parallelogram and interconnecting two diagonally facing corners of adjustment parallelogram as reinforced with each other |
| DE102010028630A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | C. Rob. Hammerstein Gmbh & Co. Kg | Seat base for a motor vehicle seat |
| JP5690093B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2015-03-25 | ジョンソン コントロールズ テクノロジー カンパニーJohnson Controls Technology Company | Vehicle seat structure |
| JP5218506B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2013-06-26 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Seat lifter device |
| CN103153694A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-06-12 | 提爱思科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle seat |
| WO2014007011A1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Elastic support structure for seat |
| WO2014104211A1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat device |
| JP6237468B2 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2017-11-29 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
| DE102013106250A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat substructure with an accident-induced adjustment |
| US9637033B2 (en) * | 2013-07-14 | 2017-05-02 | Delta Tooling Co., Ltd. | Lifter mechanism and vehicle seat |
| WO2015148706A2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Cvg Management Corporation | Seat tilt control mechanism |
| CN105270223A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-27 | 张家港孚冈汽车部件有限公司 | High-strength automobile seat side plate |
| JP6450334B2 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-01-09 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
| JP6716851B2 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2020-07-01 | デルタ工業株式会社 | Vehicle seat frame structure |
| JP6668947B2 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2020-03-18 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
| US10414291B2 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-09-17 | Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle seat |
| JP6711217B2 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2020-06-17 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
| JP6888374B2 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2021-06-16 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
| EP3652019B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2024-07-17 | KEIPER Seating Mechanisms Co., Ltd. | Seat adjustment mechanism for a vehicle seat, and vehicle seat |
| JP6844473B2 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2021-03-17 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Seat support device |
| DE102018103514A1 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Fastening system for fastening installations to a rail in a vehicle |
| CN110027450A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽丰源车业有限公司 | A kind of new energy environmental sanitation electric vehicle barbed chair structure |
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| US20070145762A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2007-06-28 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Seat sliding device for vehicle |
| US7300091B2 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2007-11-27 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Seat sliding device for vehicle |
| US7789368B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2010-09-07 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Seat slide locking device for a vehicle |
| US20090050772A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-02-26 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Seat slide device for vehicle |
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| US7488026B1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-02-10 | Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc. | Guard member for adjustable seat in a vehicle |
| US20130320178A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-05 | Lear Corporation | Seat Adjuster Assembly |
| US9855868B2 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2018-01-02 | Lear Corporation | Seat adjuster assembly |
| US20140284987A1 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
| US9126517B2 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2015-09-08 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
| CN113581033A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | 上海国琻汽车科技有限公司 | Low-sitting-posture seat framework platform and automobile seat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007168664A (en) | 2007-07-05 |
| US7770863B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
| FR2895329B1 (en) | 2013-04-26 |
| FR2895329A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 |
| CN100586758C (en) | 2010-02-03 |
| JP4940654B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
| DE102006000547A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
| CN1986277A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
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