US20070107120A1 - Portable shower device - Google Patents
Portable shower device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070107120A1 US20070107120A1 US11/280,420 US28042005A US2007107120A1 US 20070107120 A1 US20070107120 A1 US 20070107120A1 US 28042005 A US28042005 A US 28042005A US 2007107120 A1 US2007107120 A1 US 2007107120A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- suitably adapted
- fluid
- interior portion
- holding tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010014405 Electrocution Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 gel-coat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
- A47K3/32—Collapsible cabinets
- A47K3/325—Collapsible cabinets movable, e.g. for easy transportation to the site of use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/283—Fixed showers
- A47K3/286—Emergency showers
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to the field of healthcare devices to be used by home-based persons with limited mobility. More specifically, the invention is directed to an improved portable shower device that is light weight and small enough such that a single person can maneuver it through standard residential doorways and into such areas of the home for convenient use by persons with limited mobility.
- Portable shower devices are known in the art. Some examples emphasize the portability aspects of the devices, disclosing easily disassembled devices which can be transported in carrying cases. See, e.g., Patterson, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,975,992 (Dec. 11, 1990), “Portable Shower Stall”, which discloses a portable shower stall having a ceiling and a base, designed to be carried in a suitcase. It features a means for connecting the device to a sink faucet and a sump pump for removing waste water. The device must be assembled for use and disassembled for portability. See also Roberts, U.S. Pat. No. 5,544,369 (Aug.
- Reid U.S. Pat. No. 6,374,434 (Apr. 23, 2002), “Therapeutic Shower”, which discloses a horizontally oriented compartment into which a wheeled chair is rolled. The bathing function occurs within the compartment by built-in water jets.
- Reid is not intended to be used to bathe the head or upper torso, and the seat is not affixed to the compartment, thereby increasing the risk of injury to the bather.
- Queen, et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,978,983 (Nov.
- the present invention is a portable shower device created for people who are unable to use conventional bathing facilities due to restricted mobility. This would include people who are unable to navigate stairs to get to their bath/shower, or those who are unable to use conventional facilities for other reasons.
- the usual alternative for these folks is sponge bathing.
- the present invention can easily be moved to a convenient location due to its light weight and then stored out of the way when not in use.
- the bather may be assisted by a home health care provider to enter and exit the unit and who may also assist in bathing.
- the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a water tight cabinet with a built-in seat. It can easily be brought into a home through the front door and has wheels or casters and handles that make it easy to deliver and move about. Water is provided through an inflow hose attached to a sink faucet with a quick connect coupling. Water is directed into the cabinet and onto the bather through a delivery hose having a hand held shower head. Waste water is removed through a drain in the floor by an electric pump, which empties the waste water through an outflow hose back into the sink drain.
- the cabinet has interior grab rails for safety and a shower curtain to accommodate entrance and exit.
- the present invention may have other uses beyond providing a means for addressing the hygiene of persons with limited mobility.
- the present invention may be used as a temporary camp shower or wherever a permanent facility is not available or desired.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cabinet and fluid inflow means of the present invention. Elements internal to the cabinet are depicted by the use of dotted lines.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the cabinet of the present invention using a liner and an exterior shell.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the cabinet of the present invention using a frame. The location of the liner relative to the frame is depicted by the use of dotted lines.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the access means of the cabinet of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the fluid inflow means of the present invention using multiple water sources. A portion of the cabinet side wall structure of the present invention is depicted cut away to show elements contained therein.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the cabinet, the fluid inflow means, and the waste fluid handling means of the present invention. Elements internal to the cabinet are depicted by the use of dotted lines.
- the portable shower device 1 of the present invention comprises three principle components: a cabinet 100 , a fluid inflow means 200 , and a waste fluid handling means 300 . See FIG. 6 .
- the cabinet 100 must be suitably adapted to permit a person to be at least partially contained within its interior 122 , for purposes of receiving a shower.
- the cabinet 100 must be substantially water-tight, such that fluids directed into the interior portion 122 of the cabinet 100 during the provision of a shower are substantially contained by the cabinet 100 , except as such fluids are removed from the cabinet 100 by the waste fluid handling means 300 .
- Some escape of fluids from the cabinet 100 is expected during showering, however, given that the cabinet 100 is not enclosed over its top and thus some splashing of fluids against the person receiving the shower may occur, but this escape of fluids would be minimal.
- the cabinet 100 must be suitably dimensioned to fit through a standard residential doorway, and be light enough to be moved by one person.
- the cabinet 100 has a width of no greater than thirty-six (36) inches, a height of between thirty (30) and fifty-four (54) inches, and weighs no more than one hundred (100) pounds. In the most preferred embodiment the cabinet 100 has a width of thirty (30) inches, a height of forty-eight (48) inches, and weighs between fifty (50) and seventy-five (75) pounds.
- the fluid inflow means 200 must be suitably adapted to convey fluid 410 from a fluid source 420 into the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 , thus providing the fluid 410 necessary for a shower.
- the fluid inflow means 200 is removably connectable to the fluid source 420 .
- the preferred embodiment contemplates the fluid source 420 to be a standard sink, and the fluid inflow means 200 is connected to the faucet 450 of the sink by any non-permanent means known in the art. Operation of the sink causes water to flow through the fluid inflow means 200 to be conveyed into the cabinet 100 .
- the fluid inflow means 200 is disconnected from the water source, which can then be used for other purposes.
- the waste fluid handling means 300 must be suitably adapted to convey fluid 410 out of the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 . Waste fluids may be conveyed into an intermediate holding tank 320 or completely out of the portable shower device 1 . It is anticipated that the waste fluid handling means 300 may discharge waste fluids into a standard home toilet, or a bathtub, or a sink, though it may discharge waste fluids into a floor drain or into a portable receptacle, such as a bucket. The flow of waste fluids through the waste fluid handling means 300 may be directed by gravity or may be assisted by a pumping device 340 .
- the cabinet 100 must comprise the following subcomponents: a floor 110 , a side wall structure 120 , an exterior surface 130 , a seat 140 , and an access means 150 . See FIG. 1 .
- the floor 110 is oriented substantially horizontally and has a lowest point, such that fluids directed onto the floor 110 will drain towards the lowest point.
- the floor 110 must be suitably adapted to support the weight of a person entering the cabinet 100 .
- the floor 110 is substantially rigid and has a non-skid surface.
- the side wall structure 120 of the cabinet 100 is adjacent to the floor 110 and oriented substantially vertically.
- the floor 110 and side wall structure 120 are integrated with each other, thereby forming an open-ended enclosure, with the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 defined by the floor 110 and side wall structure 120 .
- the side wall structure 120 must be substantially rigid and may have any suitable configuration, but in the preferred embodiment the side wall structure 120 comprises four side walls, each side wall being substantially planar and each side wall being substantially perpendicular to its adjacent side walls, thereby forming a rectangular enclosure.
- the side wall structure 120 may have a curved shape, thereby creating a cylindrical or ovoid or elliptical enclosure, or may have a combination of curved and planar surfaces.
- the side wall structure 120 of the cabinet 100 comprises an extension means to vertically extend the height of at least a portion of the side wall structure 120 .
- the extension means may be adjustable.
- One embodiment of the extension means comprises one or more shower curtains and a shower curtain support structure attached to the side wall structure 120 .
- the extension means are useful to add privacy to a person capable of administering a shower to him- or herself, while it can be lowered or removed where a caregiver is needed to administer the shower.
- the exterior surface 130 of the cabinet 100 may be of any suitable material, including thermoformed plastic, acrylic, fiberglass, rigid foam, epoxy, gel-coat, or wood.
- the exterior surface 130 should be scuff and dent resistant.
- the cabinet 100 comprises at least one grab bar 184 located on the exterior surface 130 , suitably adapted to be gripped by a person to assist that person in moving the cabinet 100 .
- the cabinet 100 comprises several grab bars 184 located about the exterior surface 130 .
- the cabinet 100 further comprises at least one storage compartment located on the exterior surface 130 of the cabinet 100 .
- This storage compartment may contain items of use to the showering process, such as soap, shampoo, wash cloths, and the like, or may contain various components of the fluid inflow means 200 when the portable shower device 1 is not being used.
- multiple storage compartments may be located on the exterior surface 130 of the cabinet 100 .
- the cabinet 100 must have an access means 150 suitably adapted to allow a person to enter into the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 .
- the access means 150 is integrated with the side wall structure 120 of the cabinet 100 , and comprises at least an aperture 152 and a means for covering and uncovering the aperture 152 .
- the aperture 152 may be of any suitable shape, but in the preferred embodiment is substantially rectangular.
- the access means 150 utilizes a hinged door to cover and uncover the aperture 152 .
- the door is attached to the side wall structure 120 and suitably adapted to be positionable between an open position and a closed position, whereby when in the open position the door uncovers the aperture 152 sufficiently to allow a person to pass through the aperture 152 and enter into the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 , and when in the closed position the door substantially covers the aperture 152 and prevents the escape of fluids from the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 through the aperture 152 .
- the access means 150 utilizes a drop-in panel to cover and uncover the aperture 152 .
- the panel is removably attachable to the side wall structure 120 by inserting it into or removing it from grooves integrated into the lateral sides of the aperture 152 .
- the access means 150 utilizes a shower curtain 154 to cover and uncover the aperture 152 .
- the shower curtain 154 may be supported across the aperture 152 by a fixed curtain rod, with the rod removably attached to the side wall structure 120 , or the shower curtain 154 may be suspended from a flexible support cord removably attached to the side wall structure 120 .
- either the curtain rod or the support cord may be non-removably attached to the side wall structure 120 at one end and removably attached at the other end, such that the shower curtain 154 may swing away from the aperture 152 to uncover it and permit a person to enter the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 .
- the cabinet 100 must comprise a seat 140 , located within the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 . See FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the seat 140 must be suitably adapted to support the weight of a person.
- the seat 140 is fixedly attached to the cabinet 100 to prevent its movement therein, thus providing stability and safety to the person sitting within the cabinet 100 .
- the seat 140 may be integrated with the side wall structure 120 and the floor 110 .
- the seat 140 may also comprise a non-skid surface.
- the cabinet 100 comprises a liner 160 . See FIG. 2 .
- the liner 160 must be substantially water-tight and is situated within the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 .
- the liner 160 defines the floor 10 and side wall structure 120 of the cabinet 100 .
- the seat 140 may be integrated into the liner 160 .
- the cabinet 100 may have at least one storage compartment integrated into the liner 160 , used for holding items of use to the showering process, such as soap, shampoo, wash cloths, and the like.
- the liner 160 is a monolithic unit constructed of thermoformed plastic, acrylic, fiberglass, rigid foam, epoxy, or gel-coat.
- the liner 160 is constructed of thermoformed acrylic. This embodiment allows for ease of manufacture and water-tight construction.
- the liner 160 may be sufficiently rigid to comprise the entire structure of the cabinet 100 .
- the liner 160 may be supported and reinforced by a frame 170 . See FIG. 3 .
- the frame 170 may be made of any light weight, rigid material.
- the frame 170 is aluminum.
- the cabinet 100 may comprise an exterior shell 180 . See FIG. 2 .
- the exterior shell 180 is attached to and substantially encloses the liner 160 , thereby finishing off the liner 160 and providing structural support to the cabinet 100 .
- a frame 170 is used to support and reinforce the liner 160
- the frame 170 is located under the liner 160 and internal to the exterior shell 180 .
- the exterior surface 130 of the cabinet 100 is the exterior of the exterior shell 180 .
- the liner 160 may be a multi-piece unit. Each of the pieces of the liner 160 are joined together and sealed so as to render the liner 160 substantially water tight.
- the cabinet 100 comprises at least one grab rail 182 located within the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 . See FIG. 1 .
- the grab rail 182 is suitably adapted to be gripped by a person to assist that person in moving within the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 .
- the grab rail 182 may be made of any suitably durable material, such as stainless steel, brass, or plastic. In the preferred embodiment several grab rails 182 are located within the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 .
- the cabinet 100 comprises a movement means.
- the movement means is located on the underside of the cabinet 100 and suitably adapted to ease movement of the portable shower device 1 over floors or the ground.
- the movement means may be wheels 190 , see FIG. 1 , casters 192 , see FIG. 6 , or skids.
- the movement means comprises wheels 190
- There should be at least one locking device 196 associated with at least one wheel 190 suitably adapted to prevent movement of that wheel 190 . See FIG. 1 .
- Preferably multiple wheels 190 will have locking devices 196 .
- locking devices 196 When the locking devices 196 are engaged the portable shower device 1 cannot be easily moved, thereby increasing stability and safety for the user.
- locking devices 196 When the locking devices 196 are disengaged the portable shower device 1 can be easily moved to a new location.
- Locking devices 196 may also be used with casters 192 . Skids are preferred when the portable shower device 1 is intended to be used primarily on carpeting.
- the fluid inflow means 200 may comprise the following subcomponents: an inflow conduit means 210 , a connection means 220 , and a fluid delivery means 230 . See FIG. 6 .
- the inflow conduit means 210 is suitably adapted to convey fluids from a water source to the portable shower device 1 .
- the connection means 220 is suitably adapted to removably connect the inflow conduit means 210 to the water source.
- the fluid delivery means 230 is suitably adapted to deliver fluid 410 into the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 .
- the inflow conduit means 210 is a single flexible hose 212 .
- the flexible hose 212 may be removably connected to a standard sink faucet 450 , whereby the temperature and volume of water to be used for showering is controlled by using the faucet controls. See FIG. 1 .
- the inflow conduit means 210 comprises a first flexible hose 214 and a second flexible hose 216 .
- the first flexible hose 214 is suitably adapted to be removably connected to a hot water source by a first connection device 224
- the second flexible hose 216 is suitably adapted to be removably connected to a cold water source by a second connection device 226 .
- the fluid delivery means 230 may comprise a mixing device 232 , with the first flexible hose 214 and the second flexible hose 216 connected to the mixing device 232 . See FIG. 5 .
- the mixing device 232 is suitably adapted to combine hot and cold water into a desired temperature.
- the mixing device 232 may include a separate control means 234 suitably adapted to control the amount of hot and cold water being combined within it, in order to achieve a desired temperature and volume of the water. See FIG. 5 .
- the mixing device 232 may be a mixing valve.
- a delivery hose 236 is connected to the mixing device 232 and is suitably adapted to deliver water having a desired temperature into the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 . This configuration may be used, for example, with a typical two-spigot washing machine hookup.
- connection means 220 for removably connecting the fluid inflow means 200 to a water source comprises a quick connect coupling 222 suitably adapted to be removably attached to a standard sink faucet 450 .
- Such quick connect couplings 222 are well-known in the art and are typically utilized with portable dishwashing machines. Two quick connect couplings 222 may be used, one for each flexible hose 214 , 216 , when the dual water source configuration described above is employed.
- the fluid delivery means 230 of the fluid inflow means 200 may comprise a delivery hose 236 .
- the delivery hose 236 is connected to the inflow conduit means 210 and is suitably adapted to deliver fluid 410 from the inflow conduit means 210 into the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 .
- the delivery hose 236 may be connected to the inflow conduit means 210 by a coupler located within the side wall structure 120 of the cabinet 100 .
- the inflow conduit means 210 attaches to the coupler from the exterior of the cabinet 100
- the delivery hose 236 attaches to the coupler from the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 .
- the delivery hose 236 attaches to the coupler within an exterior storage compartment of the cabinet 100 , where it may be stored when not in use.
- This configuration minimizes the overall length of the free moving portion of the fluid delivery means 230 , limiting it to the delivery hose 236 . That is, in this configuration the inflow conduit means 210 is fixed to the cabinet 100 and thus need not be manipulated by the user while administering a shower, thereby making use of the portable shower device 1 more convenient.
- the fluid inflow means 200 may comprise a pressure reducing device.
- the pressure reducing device is suitably adapted to reduce the pressure of the fluid delivered to the delivery hose 236 by the inflow conduit means 210 .
- the pressure reducing device may be located in-line the coupler.
- An on/off controller 234 suitably adapted to be operated by a human hand and suitably adapted to either permit the flow of fluid 410 through the delivery hose 236 or to prevent the flow of fluid 410 through the delivery hose 236 may be integrated into the cabinet 100 side wall structure 120 .
- the fluid delivery means 230 of the fluid inflow means 200 may also comprise a shower head 240 attached to the end of a delivery hose 236 . See FIGS. 1 and 6 .
- the shower head 240 is suitably adapted to be held by a human hand and positionable to direct fluid 410 as desired.
- a mounting bracket 242 is-fixedly attached to the side wall structure 120 of the cabinet 100 and is suitably adapted to retain the shower head 240 . See FIG. 6 .
- the shower head 240 comprises an on/off controller 244 suitably adapted to be operated by a human hand and suitably adapted to either permit the flow of fluid 410 through the shower head 240 or to prevent the flow of fluid 410 through the shower head 240 . See FIG. 6 .
- the shower head 240 is suitably adapted to discharge fluid 410 in a variety of conditions, including as a spray, a stream, or a pulse. Any or all of these embodiments of the shower head 240 may be combined in the present invention.
- the waste fluid handling means 300 may comprise the following subcomponents: a drain 310 and a conduit means 330 connected to the drain 310 . See FIG. 6 .
- the drain 310 is integrated into the lowest point of the floor 110 of the cabinet 100 .
- the conduit means 330 is connected to the drain 310 , and is suitably adapted to carry fluids from the interior 122 of the cabinet 100 and out the drain 310 .
- the conduit means 330 is a flexible hose.
- the waste fluid handling means 300 comprises a pump 340 . See FIG. 6 .
- the pump 340 is in direct connection with the conduit means 330 and suitably adapted to move fluids out of the conduit means 330 in opposition to the forces of gravity.
- the pump 340 may be electrically powered. If the pump 340 is run from electricity from a standard wall outlet, it must have a power supply 342 suitably adapted to convert alternating current from the standard wall outlet to direct current having between 12 and 24 volts. A fuse and a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) will also be used. This combination of components is required to eliminate the risk of electrocution and ensure the safety of users of the portable shower device 1 .
- the pump 340 may be powered by direct current by means of a battery. This embodiment may also include a battery charger within the cabinet.
- the waste fluid handling means 300 may comprise the following subcomponents: a drain 310 , a holding tank 320 , and a conduit means 330 connecting the drain 310 to the holding tank 320 . See FIG. 6 .
- the drain 310 is integrated into the lowest point of the floor 110 of the cabinet 100 .
- the holding tank 320 is at least partially located beneath the drain 310 and is suitably adapted to contain fluid.
- the conduit means 330 is suitably adapted to carry fluids from the interior portion 122 of the cabinet 100 out the drain 310 to the holding tank 320 .
- the conduit means 330 may be a flexible hose.
- the holding tank 320 may be vented 322 .
- conduit means 330 may be detachably connected to the holding tank 320 , allowing the holding tank 320 to be removable from the cabinet 100 .
- These embodiments permit the temporary collection of waste fluids when the portable shower device 1 is used where no outside drain source is present, such as in a bedroom. The waste fluids are then disposed of after the showering is completed.
- an outflow conduit 350 connected to the holding tank 320 . See FIG. 6 .
- the outflow conduit 350 is suitably adapted to carry fluids from the holding tank 320 to the exterior of the cabinet 100 .
- the outflow conduit 350 may be a flexible hose.
- a pump 340 is employed, suitably adapted to move fluids out of the holding tank 320 and through the outflow conduit 350 in opposition to the forces of gravity.
- the pump 340 may be electrically powered, as described above.
- the pump 340 may also be located within the holding tank 320 . Operation of the pump 340 may be controlled by a float switch 344 situated within the holding tank 320 .
- the pump 340 may further comprise a manual override switch to control operation of the pump 340 independently of the float switch 344 .
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
Abstract
A portable shower device having a water tight cabinet with a built-in seat to accommodate a bather, an inflow means to direct water from a water source onto the bather, and a waste handling means to direct waste water out of the cabinet for disposal. The device is light weight and small enough such that a single person can maneuver it through standard residential doorways and into such areas for convenient use by persons with limited mobility.
Description
- 1. Technical Field
- The invention relates generally to the field of healthcare devices to be used by home-based persons with limited mobility. More specifically, the invention is directed to an improved portable shower device that is light weight and small enough such that a single person can maneuver it through standard residential doorways and into such areas of the home for convenient use by persons with limited mobility.
- 2. Description of Prior Art
- Portable shower devices are known in the art. Some examples emphasize the portability aspects of the devices, disclosing easily disassembled devices which can be transported in carrying cases. See, e.g., Patterson, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,975,992 (Dec. 11, 1990), “Portable Shower Stall”, which discloses a portable shower stall having a ceiling and a base, designed to be carried in a suitcase. It features a means for connecting the device to a sink faucet and a sump pump for removing waste water. The device must be assembled for use and disassembled for portability. See also Roberts, U.S. Pat. No. 5,544,369 (Aug. 13, 1996), “Portable Shower/Multi Use Stall”, which discloses a shower stall which is disassembled for storage and reassembled for use. It features an optional holding tank for containing waste water. See also The SHS-2 Shower Stall™ by Shower Anywhere of Temecula, Calif., which discloses a shower stall which may be disassembled for portability. None of these devices have wheels or other means for assisting with movement. Moreover, they all lack the utility of the present invention, which comes fully assembled and due to its rigid construction is suitable for use by mobility impaired persons.
- Other known devices are sturdier and intended to assist those with mobility impairments. See, e.g., Reid, U.S. Pat. No. 6,374,434 (Apr. 23, 2002), “Therapeutic Shower”, which discloses a horizontally oriented compartment into which a wheeled chair is rolled. The bathing function occurs within the compartment by built-in water jets. Unlike the present invention, Reid is not intended to be used to bathe the head or upper torso, and the seat is not affixed to the compartment, thereby increasing the risk of injury to the bather. See also Queen, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,978,983 (Nov. 9, 1999), “Portable Showering Cabinet”, discloses a portable showering device directed towards use by the mobility impaired. While it shares several features with the present invention, for example a built-in seat and casters for repositioning the device, it is a far more complicated device involving hydraulic lifting means for the seat and multiple shower heads. These overly complicated devices cannot be manufactured as inexpensively as the present invention and therefore cannot provide the universality of use as does the present invention.
- Yet other devices achieve partial portability without providing all the benefits of the present invention. See, e.g., Storm, U.S. Pat. No. 6,516,477 (Feb. 11, 2003), “Shower Apparatus for Seated Occupant”, discloses a device intended to be used in conjunction with a standard toilet. As such, it lacks the complete portability of the present invention, which can be used in locations not having a toilet, such as a bedroom.
- Thus none of the disclosed prior art anticipates the present invention.
- It is an objective of the present invention to provide a useful, improved portable shower device that is suitably adapted to be used to administer a shower to a person with limited mobility.
- It is an objective of the present invention to provide a useful, improved portable shower device that is light weight and can be easily moved by one person to a convenient location.
- It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a useful, improved portable shower device that can be moved through standard residential doorways.
- It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a useful, improved portable shower device that can be safely used by the person receiving the shower or by a second person administering the shower.
- It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a useful, improved portable shower device that can be quickly connected to a standard sink faucet for use, and then easily disconnected when no longer being used so that the faucet may be used for other purposes.
- It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a useful, improved portable shower device that can be used in locations having no access to waste water disposal facilities.
- It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a useful, improved portable shower device that does not require assembly by the user.
- It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a useful, improved portable shower device that is easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
- Other objectives of the present invention will be readily apparent from the description that follows.
- The present invention is a portable shower device created for people who are unable to use conventional bathing facilities due to restricted mobility. This would include people who are unable to navigate stairs to get to their bath/shower, or those who are unable to use conventional facilities for other reasons. The usual alternative for these folks is sponge bathing. The present invention can easily be moved to a convenient location due to its light weight and then stored out of the way when not in use. The bather may be assisted by a home health care provider to enter and exit the unit and who may also assist in bathing.
- The preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a water tight cabinet with a built-in seat. It can easily be brought into a home through the front door and has wheels or casters and handles that make it easy to deliver and move about. Water is provided through an inflow hose attached to a sink faucet with a quick connect coupling. Water is directed into the cabinet and onto the bather through a delivery hose having a hand held shower head. Waste water is removed through a drain in the floor by an electric pump, which empties the waste water through an outflow hose back into the sink drain. The cabinet has interior grab rails for safety and a shower curtain to accommodate entrance and exit.
- As will be readily evident from the following detailed description and the accompanying claims, the present invention may have other uses beyond providing a means for addressing the hygiene of persons with limited mobility. For example, the present invention may be used as a temporary camp shower or wherever a permanent facility is not available or desired.
- Other features and advantages of the invention are described below
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cabinet and fluid inflow means of the present invention. Elements internal to the cabinet are depicted by the use of dotted lines. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the cabinet of the present invention using a liner and an exterior shell. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the cabinet of the present invention using a frame. The location of the liner relative to the frame is depicted by the use of dotted lines. -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the access means of the cabinet of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the fluid inflow means of the present invention using multiple water sources. A portion of the cabinet side wall structure of the present invention is depicted cut away to show elements contained therein. -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the cabinet, the fluid inflow means, and the waste fluid handling means of the present invention. Elements internal to the cabinet are depicted by the use of dotted lines. - The
portable shower device 1 of the present invention comprises three principle components: acabinet 100, a fluid inflow means 200, and a waste fluid handling means 300. SeeFIG. 6 . - The
cabinet 100 must be suitably adapted to permit a person to be at least partially contained within its interior 122, for purposes of receiving a shower. Thecabinet 100 must be substantially water-tight, such that fluids directed into theinterior portion 122 of thecabinet 100 during the provision of a shower are substantially contained by thecabinet 100, except as such fluids are removed from thecabinet 100 by the waste fluid handling means 300. Some escape of fluids from thecabinet 100 is expected during showering, however, given that thecabinet 100 is not enclosed over its top and thus some splashing of fluids against the person receiving the shower may occur, but this escape of fluids would be minimal. To achieve the primary goals of the invention, thecabinet 100 must be suitably dimensioned to fit through a standard residential doorway, and be light enough to be moved by one person. As such, in the preferred embodiment thecabinet 100 has a width of no greater than thirty-six (36) inches, a height of between thirty (30) and fifty-four (54) inches, and weighs no more than one hundred (100) pounds. In the most preferred embodiment thecabinet 100 has a width of thirty (30) inches, a height of forty-eight (48) inches, and weighs between fifty (50) and seventy-five (75) pounds. - The fluid inflow means 200 must be suitably adapted to convey fluid 410 from a
fluid source 420 into theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100, thus providing the fluid 410 necessary for a shower. The fluid inflow means 200 is removably connectable to thefluid source 420. The preferred embodiment contemplates thefluid source 420 to be a standard sink, and the fluid inflow means 200 is connected to thefaucet 450 of the sink by any non-permanent means known in the art. Operation of the sink causes water to flow through the fluid inflow means 200 to be conveyed into thecabinet 100. When theportable shower device 1 is not being used, the fluid inflow means 200 is disconnected from the water source, which can then be used for other purposes. - The waste fluid handling means 300 must be suitably adapted to convey fluid 410 out of the
interior 122 of thecabinet 100. Waste fluids may be conveyed into anintermediate holding tank 320 or completely out of theportable shower device 1. It is anticipated that the waste fluid handling means 300 may discharge waste fluids into a standard home toilet, or a bathtub, or a sink, though it may discharge waste fluids into a floor drain or into a portable receptacle, such as a bucket. The flow of waste fluids through the waste fluid handling means 300 may be directed by gravity or may be assisted by apumping device 340. - The
cabinet 100 must comprise the following subcomponents: afloor 110, aside wall structure 120, anexterior surface 130, aseat 140, and an access means 150. SeeFIG. 1 . Thefloor 110 is oriented substantially horizontally and has a lowest point, such that fluids directed onto thefloor 110 will drain towards the lowest point. Thefloor 110 must be suitably adapted to support the weight of a person entering thecabinet 100. In the preferred embodiment thefloor 110 is substantially rigid and has a non-skid surface. - The
side wall structure 120 of thecabinet 100 is adjacent to thefloor 110 and oriented substantially vertically. In the preferred embodiment thefloor 110 andside wall structure 120 are integrated with each other, thereby forming an open-ended enclosure, with theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100 defined by thefloor 110 andside wall structure 120. Theside wall structure 120 must be substantially rigid and may have any suitable configuration, but in the preferred embodiment theside wall structure 120 comprises four side walls, each side wall being substantially planar and each side wall being substantially perpendicular to its adjacent side walls, thereby forming a rectangular enclosure. In other embodiments theside wall structure 120 may have a curved shape, thereby creating a cylindrical or ovoid or elliptical enclosure, or may have a combination of curved and planar surfaces. - In an alternative embodiment, the
side wall structure 120 of thecabinet 100 comprises an extension means to vertically extend the height of at least a portion of theside wall structure 120. The extension means may be adjustable. One embodiment of the extension means comprises one or more shower curtains and a shower curtain support structure attached to theside wall structure 120. The extension means are useful to add privacy to a person capable of administering a shower to him- or herself, while it can be lowered or removed where a caregiver is needed to administer the shower. - The
exterior surface 130 of thecabinet 100 may be of any suitable material, including thermoformed plastic, acrylic, fiberglass, rigid foam, epoxy, gel-coat, or wood. Theexterior surface 130 should be scuff and dent resistant. In the preferred embodiment thecabinet 100 comprises at least onegrab bar 184 located on theexterior surface 130, suitably adapted to be gripped by a person to assist that person in moving thecabinet 100. In the most preferred embodiment thecabinet 100 comprises several grab bars 184 located about theexterior surface 130. In another embodiment thecabinet 100 further comprises at least one storage compartment located on theexterior surface 130 of thecabinet 100. This storage compartment may contain items of use to the showering process, such as soap, shampoo, wash cloths, and the like, or may contain various components of the fluid inflow means 200 when theportable shower device 1 is not being used. In yet another embodiment multiple storage compartments may be located on theexterior surface 130 of thecabinet 100. - The
cabinet 100 must have an access means 150 suitably adapted to allow a person to enter into theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. The access means 150 is integrated with theside wall structure 120 of thecabinet 100, and comprises at least anaperture 152 and a means for covering and uncovering theaperture 152. Theaperture 152 may be of any suitable shape, but in the preferred embodiment is substantially rectangular. In one embodiment the access means 150 utilizes a hinged door to cover and uncover theaperture 152. The door is attached to theside wall structure 120 and suitably adapted to be positionable between an open position and a closed position, whereby when in the open position the door uncovers theaperture 152 sufficiently to allow a person to pass through theaperture 152 and enter into theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100, and when in the closed position the door substantially covers theaperture 152 and prevents the escape of fluids from theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100 through theaperture 152. In another embodiment the access means 150 utilizes a drop-in panel to cover and uncover theaperture 152. The panel is removably attachable to theside wall structure 120 by inserting it into or removing it from grooves integrated into the lateral sides of theaperture 152. In the preferred embodiment the access means 150 utilizes ashower curtain 154 to cover and uncover theaperture 152. SeeFIG. 4 . Theshower curtain 154 may be supported across theaperture 152 by a fixed curtain rod, with the rod removably attached to theside wall structure 120, or theshower curtain 154 may be suspended from a flexible support cord removably attached to theside wall structure 120. In either embodiment, either the curtain rod or the support cord may be non-removably attached to theside wall structure 120 at one end and removably attached at the other end, such that theshower curtain 154 may swing away from theaperture 152 to uncover it and permit a person to enter theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. - The
cabinet 100 must comprise aseat 140, located within theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. SeeFIGS. 1 and 2 . Theseat 140 must be suitably adapted to support the weight of a person. In the preferred embodiment theseat 140 is fixedly attached to thecabinet 100 to prevent its movement therein, thus providing stability and safety to the person sitting within thecabinet 100. Theseat 140 may be integrated with theside wall structure 120 and thefloor 110. Theseat 140 may also comprise a non-skid surface. - In the preferred embodiment, the
cabinet 100 comprises aliner 160. SeeFIG. 2 . Theliner 160 must be substantially water-tight and is situated within theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. Theliner 160 defines the floor 10 andside wall structure 120 of thecabinet 100. Theseat 140 may be integrated into theliner 160. Thecabinet 100 may have at least one storage compartment integrated into theliner 160, used for holding items of use to the showering process, such as soap, shampoo, wash cloths, and the like. - In one embodiment, the
liner 160 is a monolithic unit constructed of thermoformed plastic, acrylic, fiberglass, rigid foam, epoxy, or gel-coat. In the preferred embodiment theliner 160 is constructed of thermoformed acrylic. This embodiment allows for ease of manufacture and water-tight construction. When so configured, theliner 160 may be sufficiently rigid to comprise the entire structure of thecabinet 100. In an alternative embodiment, theliner 160 may be supported and reinforced by aframe 170. SeeFIG. 3 . Theframe 170 may be made of any light weight, rigid material. In the preferred embodiment theframe 170 is aluminum. In another embodiment thecabinet 100 may comprise anexterior shell 180. SeeFIG. 2 . Theexterior shell 180 is attached to and substantially encloses theliner 160, thereby finishing off theliner 160 and providing structural support to thecabinet 100. Where aframe 170 is used to support and reinforce theliner 160, theframe 170 is located under theliner 160 and internal to theexterior shell 180. Where anexterior shell 180 is used, theexterior surface 130 of thecabinet 100 is the exterior of theexterior shell 180. In another embodiment, theliner 160 may be a multi-piece unit. Each of the pieces of theliner 160 are joined together and sealed so as to render theliner 160 substantially water tight. - In one embodiment of the present invention, the
cabinet 100 comprises at least onegrab rail 182 located within theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. SeeFIG. 1 . Thegrab rail 182 is suitably adapted to be gripped by a person to assist that person in moving within theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. Thegrab rail 182 may be made of any suitably durable material, such as stainless steel, brass, or plastic. In the preferred embodimentseveral grab rails 182 are located within theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. - In order to facilitate the goal of portability, the
cabinet 100 comprises a movement means. The movement means is located on the underside of thecabinet 100 and suitably adapted to ease movement of theportable shower device 1 over floors or the ground. The movement means may bewheels 190, seeFIG. 1 ,casters 192, seeFIG. 6 , or skids. When the movement means compriseswheels 190, it is preferred that at least twowheels 190, situated along a common axis, be utilized. In the most preferred embodiment fourwheels 190 are utilized, one substantially under each corner of thecabinet 100. There should be at least onelocking device 196 associated with at least onewheel 190, suitably adapted to prevent movement of thatwheel 190. SeeFIG. 1 . Preferablymultiple wheels 190 will have lockingdevices 196. When thelocking devices 196 are engaged theportable shower device 1 cannot be easily moved, thereby increasing stability and safety for the user. When thelocking devices 196 are disengaged theportable shower device 1 can be easily moved to a new location. Lockingdevices 196 may also be used withcasters 192. Skids are preferred when theportable shower device 1 is intended to be used primarily on carpeting. - The fluid inflow means 200 may comprise the following subcomponents: an inflow conduit means 210, a connection means 220, and a fluid delivery means 230. See
FIG. 6 . The inflow conduit means 210 is suitably adapted to convey fluids from a water source to theportable shower device 1. The connection means 220 is suitably adapted to removably connect the inflow conduit means 210 to the water source. The fluid delivery means 230 is suitably adapted to deliver fluid 410 into theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. - In the preferred embodiment the inflow conduit means 210 is a single
flexible hose 212. Theflexible hose 212 may be removably connected to astandard sink faucet 450, whereby the temperature and volume of water to be used for showering is controlled by using the faucet controls. SeeFIG. 1 . - In an alternative embodiment the inflow conduit means 210 comprises a first
flexible hose 214 and a secondflexible hose 216. SeeFIG. 5 . In this embodiment, the firstflexible hose 214 is suitably adapted to be removably connected to a hot water source by afirst connection device 224, and the secondflexible hose 216 is suitably adapted to be removably connected to a cold water source by asecond connection device 226. SeeFIG. 5 . In addition, the fluid delivery means 230 may comprise amixing device 232, with the firstflexible hose 214 and the secondflexible hose 216 connected to themixing device 232. SeeFIG. 5 . Themixing device 232 is suitably adapted to combine hot and cold water into a desired temperature. Themixing device 232 may include a separate control means 234 suitably adapted to control the amount of hot and cold water being combined within it, in order to achieve a desired temperature and volume of the water. SeeFIG. 5 . Themixing device 232 may be a mixing valve. Adelivery hose 236 is connected to themixing device 232 and is suitably adapted to deliver water having a desired temperature into theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. This configuration may be used, for example, with a typical two-spigot washing machine hookup. - In the preferred embodiment, the connection means 220 for removably connecting the fluid inflow means 200 to a water source comprises a
quick connect coupling 222 suitably adapted to be removably attached to astandard sink faucet 450. Suchquick connect couplings 222 are well-known in the art and are typically utilized with portable dishwashing machines. Twoquick connect couplings 222 may be used, one for each 214,216, when the dual water source configuration described above is employed.flexible hose - The fluid delivery means 230 of the fluid inflow means 200 may comprise a
delivery hose 236. Thedelivery hose 236 is connected to the inflow conduit means 210 and is suitably adapted to deliver fluid 410 from the inflow conduit means 210 into theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. Thedelivery hose 236 may be connected to the inflow conduit means 210 by a coupler located within theside wall structure 120 of thecabinet 100. In this embodiment the inflow conduit means 210 attaches to the coupler from the exterior of thecabinet 100, and thedelivery hose 236 attaches to the coupler from theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100. In another embodiment thedelivery hose 236 attaches to the coupler within an exterior storage compartment of thecabinet 100, where it may be stored when not in use. This configuration minimizes the overall length of the free moving portion of the fluid delivery means 230, limiting it to thedelivery hose 236. That is, in this configuration the inflow conduit means 210 is fixed to thecabinet 100 and thus need not be manipulated by the user while administering a shower, thereby making use of theportable shower device 1 more convenient. In one embodiment, the fluid inflow means 200 may comprise a pressure reducing device. The pressure reducing device is suitably adapted to reduce the pressure of the fluid delivered to thedelivery hose 236 by the inflow conduit means 210. This is to prevent excess water pressure from a water source from causing discomfort or even harm to the person receiving the shower. The pressure reducing device may be located in-line the coupler. An on/offcontroller 234 suitably adapted to be operated by a human hand and suitably adapted to either permit the flow offluid 410 through thedelivery hose 236 or to prevent the flow offluid 410 through thedelivery hose 236 may be integrated into thecabinet 100side wall structure 120. - The fluid delivery means 230 of the fluid inflow means 200 may also comprise a
shower head 240 attached to the end of adelivery hose 236. SeeFIGS. 1 and 6 . Theshower head 240 is suitably adapted to be held by a human hand and positionable to direct fluid 410 as desired. In one embodiment, a mountingbracket 242 is-fixedly attached to theside wall structure 120 of thecabinet 100 and is suitably adapted to retain theshower head 240. SeeFIG. 6 . In another embodiment theshower head 240 comprises an on/offcontroller 244 suitably adapted to be operated by a human hand and suitably adapted to either permit the flow offluid 410 through theshower head 240 or to prevent the flow offluid 410 through theshower head 240. SeeFIG. 6 . In yet another embodiment theshower head 240 is suitably adapted to discharge fluid 410 in a variety of conditions, including as a spray, a stream, or a pulse. Any or all of these embodiments of theshower head 240 may be combined in the present invention. - The waste fluid handling means 300 may comprise the following subcomponents: a
drain 310 and a conduit means 330 connected to thedrain 310. SeeFIG. 6 . Thedrain 310 is integrated into the lowest point of thefloor 110 of thecabinet 100. The conduit means 330 is connected to thedrain 310, and is suitably adapted to carry fluids from theinterior 122 of thecabinet 100 and out thedrain 310. In one embodiment the conduit means 330 is a flexible hose. - In the preferred embodiment the waste fluid handling means 300 comprises a
pump 340. SeeFIG. 6 . Thepump 340 is in direct connection with the conduit means 330 and suitably adapted to move fluids out of the conduit means 330 in opposition to the forces of gravity. Thepump 340 may be electrically powered. If thepump 340 is run from electricity from a standard wall outlet, it must have apower supply 342 suitably adapted to convert alternating current from the standard wall outlet to direct current having between 12 and 24 volts. A fuse and a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) will also be used. This combination of components is required to eliminate the risk of electrocution and ensure the safety of users of theportable shower device 1. In the alternative, thepump 340 may be powered by direct current by means of a battery. This embodiment may also include a battery charger within the cabinet. - In another embodiment, the waste fluid handling means 300 may comprise the following subcomponents: a
drain 310, aholding tank 320, and a conduit means 330 connecting thedrain 310 to theholding tank 320. SeeFIG. 6 . Thedrain 310 is integrated into the lowest point of thefloor 110 of thecabinet 100. Theholding tank 320 is at least partially located beneath thedrain 310 and is suitably adapted to contain fluid. The conduit means 330 is suitably adapted to carry fluids from theinterior portion 122 of thecabinet 100 out thedrain 310 to theholding tank 320. In this embodiment the conduit means 330 may be a flexible hose. In this embodiment theholding tank 320 may be vented 322. In another embodiment the conduit means 330 may be detachably connected to theholding tank 320, allowing theholding tank 320 to be removable from thecabinet 100. These embodiments permit the temporary collection of waste fluids when theportable shower device 1 is used where no outside drain source is present, such as in a bedroom. The waste fluids are then disposed of after the showering is completed. - In another embodiment there is an
outflow conduit 350 connected to theholding tank 320. SeeFIG. 6 . Theoutflow conduit 350 is suitably adapted to carry fluids from theholding tank 320 to the exterior of thecabinet 100. Theoutflow conduit 350 may be a flexible hose. In this configuration apump 340 is employed, suitably adapted to move fluids out of theholding tank 320 and through theoutflow conduit 350 in opposition to the forces of gravity. Thepump 340 may be electrically powered, as described above. Thepump 340 may also be located within theholding tank 320. Operation of thepump 340 may be controlled by afloat switch 344 situated within theholding tank 320. This configuration improves upon the tankless embodiment in that thepump 340 need not be operational the entire time a shower is being administered, but only when a sufficient amount of waste fluid collects in theholding tank 320. In yet another embodiment thepump 340 may further comprise a manual override switch to control operation of thepump 340 independently of thefloat switch 344. - Modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments of the invention without departing from the subject or spirit of the invention.
Claims (40)
1. A portable shower device comprising
a cabinet, said cabinet comprising
a floor, said floor being oriented substantially horizontally and having a lowest point,
a side wall structure, said side wall structure being adjacent to the floor and oriented substantially vertically,
an interior portion defined by the floor and side wall structure,
an exterior surface,
a seat, said seat located within the interior portion of the cabinet and suitably adapted to support the weight of a person, and
an access means, said access means integrated with the side wall structure and suitably adapted to allow a person to enter into the interior portion of the cabinet,
whereby the cabinet is substantially water-tight such that fluids directed into the interior portion of the cabinet are substantially contained therein, the cabinet is suitably dimensioned to fit through a standard residential doorway, the cabinet is light enough to be moved by one person, and the cabinet is suitably adapted to permit a person to be at least partially contained within the interior portion of the cabinet;
a fluid inflow means suitably adapted to convey fluid from a fluid source into the interior portion of the cabinet; and
a waste fluid handling means suitably adapted to convey fluid out of the interior portion of the cabinet;
whereby the device is moveable and the fluid inflow means is removably connectable to a fluid source.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the cabinet further comprises a liner, said liner being substantially water-tight and situated within the interior portion of the cabinet.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein the liner is a monolithic unit constructed of one of the following group of materials: plastic, fiberglass, rigid foam, epoxy, and gel-coat.
4. The device of claim 2 wherein the cabinet further comprises a frame, said frame suitably adapted to support and reinforce the liner.
5. The device of claim 2 wherein the seat is integrated into the liner.
6. The device of claim 2 wherein the cabinet further comprises an exterior shell, said exterior shell attached to and substantially enclosing the liner.
7. The device of claim 6 wherein the cabinet further comprises a frame, said frame located under the liner and internal to the exterior shell, said frame suitably adapted to support and reinforce the liner.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein the floor comprises a non-skid surface.
9. The device of claim 1 wherein the cabinet further comprises at least one grab rail located within the interior portion of the cabinet, said at least one grab rail suitably adapted to be gripped by a person to assist said person in moving within the interior portion of the cabinet.
10. The device of claim 1 wherein the access means of the cabinet comprises
an aperture in the side wall structure, and
a shower curtain, said shower curtain suitably adapted to be removably placed across the aperture.
11. The device of claim 1 wherein the access means of the cabinet comprises
an aperture in the side wall structure, and
a hinged door, said door attached to the side wall structure and suitably adapted to be positionable between an open position and a closed position,
whereby when in the open position the door uncovers the aperture sufficiently to allow a person to pass through the aperture and enter into the interior portion of the cabinet, and when in the closed position the door substantially covers the aperture.
12. The device of claim 1 wherein the cabinet further comprises
at least two wheels located on the underside of the cabinet, and
at least one locking device suitably adapted to prevent movement of at least one said wheel.
13. The device of claim 1 wherein the cabinet further comprises
at least two casters located on the underside of the cabinet, and
at least one locking device suitably adapted to prevent movement of at least one said caster.
14. The device of claim 1 wherein the fluid inflow means comprises
an inflow conduit means having a first end and a second end;
a connection means, connected to the first end of the inflow conduit means and suitably adapted to removably connect the inflow conduit means to a fluid source; and
a fluid delivery means, connected to the second end of the inflow conduit means and suitably adapted to deliver fluid into the interior portion of the cabinet.
15. The device of claim 14 wherein the inflow conduit means is a flexible hose.
16. The device of claim 14 wherein
the inflow conduit means comprises
a first flexible hose, having a first end and a second end, and
a second flexible hose, having a first end and a second end; and
the connection means comprises
a first connection device, connected to the first end of the first flexible hose and suitably adapted to removably connect the first flexible hose to a hot water source, and
a second connection device, connected to the first end of the second flexible hose and suitably adapted to removably connect the second flexible hose to a cold water source; and
the fluid delivery means comprises
a mixing device, with the second end of the first flexible hose connected to the mixing device and the second end of the second flexible hose connected to the mixing device, said mixing device suitably adapted to combine hot and cold water into a desired temperature, and
a delivery hose, said delivery hose having a first end and a second end, with the first end of the delivery hose connected to the mixing device and the second end of the delivery hose suitably adapted to deliver water having a desired temperature into the interior portion of the cabinet.
17. The device of claim 16 wherein
the first connection device of the fluid delivery means is a quick connect coupling suitably adapted to be removably attached to a standard sink faucet; and
the second connection device of the fluid delivery means is a quick connect coupling suitably adapted to be removably attached to a standard sink faucet.
18. The device of claim 16 wherein the mixing device of the fluid delivery means is a mixing valve.
19. The device of claim 16 wherein
the fluid delivery means is integrated with the cabinet; and
the mixing device of the fluid delivery means comprises a control means suitably adapted to control the amount of hot and cold water being combined in the mixing device in order to achieve a desired temperature and volume of the water.
20. The device of claim 14 wherein
the connection means comprises a quick connect coupling suitably adapted to be removably attached to a standard sink faucet; and
the inflow conduit means comprises a flexible hose, having a first end and a second end, with the first end of the flexible hose connected to the quick connect coupling and the second end of the flexible hose connected to the fluid delivery means.
21. The device of claim 14 wherein the fluid delivery means comprises a shower head, wherein the shower head is suitably adapted to be held by a human hand and positionable to direct fluid as desired.
22. The device of claim 21 wherein the cabinet further comprises a mounting bracket fixedly attached to the side wall structure of the cabinet and suitably adapted to retain the shower head.
23. The device of claim 21 wherein the shower head comprises an on/off controller suitably adapted to be operated by a human hand and suitably adapted to either permit the flow of fluid through the shower head or to prevent the flow of fluid through the shower head.
24. The device of claim 14 wherein
the fluid delivery means is integrated with the cabinet; and
the fluid delivery means comprises a delivery hose, said delivery hose connected to the inflow conduit means and suitably adapted to deliver fluid from the inflow conduit means into the interior of the cabinet, said delivery hose having a first end and a second end, with the first end of the delivery hose connected to the inflow conduit means.
25. The device of claim 24 wherein the fluid inflow means further comprises a pressure reducing device such that the pressure of the fluid delivered to the delivery hose by the inflow conduit means may be reduced prior to the fluid being delivered through the delivery hose.
26. The device of claim 24 wherein the cabinet further comprises an on/off controller suitably adapted to be operated by a human hand and suitably adapted to either permit the flow of fluid through the delivery hose or to prevent the flow of fluid through the delivery hose.
27. The device of claim 1 wherein the waste fluid handling means comprises
a drain integrated into the lowest point of the floor of the cabinet; and
a conduit means connected to the drain, suitably adapted to carry fluids from the interior portion of the cabinet out the drain.
28. The device of claim 27 wherein the conduit means is a flexible hose.
29. The device of claim 27 wherein the waste fluid handling means further comprises a pump, said pump being in direct connection with the conduit means and suitably adapted to move fluids out of the conduit means in opposition to the forces of gravity.
30. The device of claim 29 wherein the pump is electrically powered, said pump having a power supply suitably adapted to be used with a standard electrical outlet, said power supply suitably adapted to convert alternating current from the standard electrical outlet to direct current having between 12 and 24 volts.
31. The device of claim 1 wherein the waste fluid handling means comprises
a drain integrated into the lowest point of the floor of the cabinet; and
a holding tank suitably adapted to contain fluid, said holding tank located within the cabinet and at least partially beneath the drain; and
a conduit means connected to the drain and to the holding tank, suitably adapted to carry fluids from the interior portion of the cabinet through the drain to the holding tank.
32. The device of claim 31 wherein the conduit means is a flexible hose.
33. The device of claim 31 wherein
the conduit means is detachably connected to the holding tank; and
the holding tank is removable from the cabinet.
34. The device of claim 31 wherein the waste fluid handling means further comprises an outflow conduit, said outflow conduit connected to the holding tank and suitably adapted to carry fluids from the holding tank to the exterior of the cabinet.
35. The device of claim 34 wherein the outflow conduit is a flexible hose.
36. The device of claim 34 wherein the waste fluid handling means further comprises a pump, said pump being suitably adapted to move fluids out of the holding tank and through the outflow conduit in opposition to the forces of gravity.
37. The device of claim 36 wherein the pump is located within the holding tank.
38. The device of claim 36 wherein the pump is electrically powered, said pump having a power supply suitably adapted to be used with a standard electrical outlet, said power supply suitably adapted to convert alternating current from the standard electrical outlet to direct current having between 12 and 24 volts.
39. The device of claim 36 wherein operation of the pump is controlled by a float switch situated within the holding tank.
40. A portable shower device comprising
a cabinet, said cabinet comprising
a floor, said floor being oriented substantially horizontally and having a lowest point, said floor comprising a non-skid surface,
a side wall structure, said side wall structure being adjacent to the floor and oriented substantially vertically,
an interior portion defined by the floor and side wall structure,
a liner, said liner being substantially water-tight and situated within the interior portion of the cabinet,
an exterior shell, said exterior shell attached to and substantially enclosing the liner,
a frame, said frame located under the liner and internal to the exterior shell, said frame suitably adapted to support and reinforce the liner,
a seat, with said seat integrated into the liner and suitably adapted to support the weight of a person, said seat comprising a non-skid surface,
an access means, said access means integrated with the side wall structure and suitably adapted to allow a person to enter into the interior portion of the cabinet,
at least two of the group of wheels, casters, and skids located on the underside of the cabinet,
whereby the cabinet is suitably dimensioned to fit through a standard residential doorway, the cabinet is light enough to be moved by one person, the cabinet is suitably adapted to permit a person to be at least partially contained within the interior portion of the cabinet, and the cabinet is substantially water-tight such that fluids directed into the interior portion of the cabinet are substantially contained therein;
a fluid inflow means suitably adapted to convey fluid from a fluid source into the interior portion of the cabinet, said fluid inflow means comprising
an inflow conduit means comprising a flexible hose and having a first end and a second end,
a connection means comprising a quick connect coupling connected to the first end of the inflow conduit means and suitably adapted to removably connect the inflow conduit means to a standard sink faucet,
a fluid delivery means, connected to the second end of the inflow conduit means and suitably adapted to deliver fluid into the interior portion of the cabinet, said fluid delivery means comprising
a delivery hose, said delivery hose connected to the inflow conduit means and suitably adapted to deliver fluid from the inflow conduit means into the interior of the cabinet, said delivery hose having a first end and a second end, with the first end of the delivery hose connected to the inflow conduit means,
a pressure reducing device such that the pressure of the fluid delivered to the delivery hose by the inflow conduit means may be reduced prior to the fluid being delivered through the delivery hose,
an on/off controller integrated with the fluid delivery means and suitably adapted to be operated by a human hand and suitably adapted to either permit the flow of fluid through the delivery hose or to prevent the flow of fluid through the delivery hose,
a shower head, wherein the shower head is suitably adapted to be held by a human hand and positionable to direct fluid as desired, said shower head connected to the second end of the delivery hose, said shower head having an on/off controller suitably adapted to be operated by a human hand and suitably adapted to either permit the flow of fluid through the shower head or to prevent the flow of fluid through the shower head, and
a mounting bracket fixedly attached to the side wall structure of the cabinet and suitably adapted to retain the shower head; and
a waste fluid handling means suitably adapted to convey fluid out of the interior portion of the cabinet, said waste fluid handling means comprising
a drain integrated into the lowest point of the floor of the cabinet,
a holding tank suitably adapted to contain fluid, said holding tank located within the cabinet and at least partially beneath the drain, with said holding tank being vented,
a conduit means connected to the drain and to the holding tank, suitably adapted to carry fluids from the interior portion of the cabinet through the drain to the holding tank, said conduit means being a flexible hose,
an outflow conduit, said outflow conduit connected to the holding tank and suitably adapted to carry fluids from the holding tank to the exterior of the cabinet, said outflow conduit being a flexible hose, and
an electric pump, said electric pump being suitably adapted to move fluids out of the holding tank and through the outflow conduit in opposition to the forces of gravity, with operation of said electric pump controlled by a float switch situated within the holding tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/280,420 US20070107120A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Portable shower device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/280,420 US20070107120A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Portable shower device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20070107120A1 true US20070107120A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
Family
ID=38039210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/280,420 Abandoned US20070107120A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Portable shower device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070107120A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120204340A1 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-08-16 | Hilda Eunice Gibson | Portable tub |
| US20170226722A1 (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2017-08-10 | The Modern Group, Ltd. | Portable Restroom Safety Center |
| US10130967B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-11-20 | Ramiro Garza | Portable shower device |
| USD842972S1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2019-03-12 | Kohler Co. | Walk in bath |
| US10595684B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2020-03-24 | Marjory McCaffery | Bathing apparatuses and methods of making and using the same |
| US10881251B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-01-05 | Kohler Co. | Walk in bath |
| US11771268B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-10-03 | Dale House | Rolling medical bedside bathing tub |
| US20240074622A1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | Lava Mae | Portable shower |
| US20250194861A1 (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-19 | Ice Spas LLC | Whole body ice bath |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3371354A (en) * | 1966-03-25 | 1968-03-05 | Vetra M. Hayslett | Walk-in bathtub |
| US4796312A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1989-01-10 | Corlew Fred J | Bathtub with access door in the side thereof |
| US4879773A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-11-14 | Bergmark Nils R | Shower cabinet |
| US4975992A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1990-12-11 | James Patterson | Portable shower stall |
| US5463780A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1995-11-07 | Aqua Bath Company, Inc. | Ramp for barrier-free showers |
| US5544369A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-08-13 | Roberts; Ralph J. | Portable shower/multi use stall |
| US5978983A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-11-09 | Queen Carl J. | Portable showering cabinet |
| US6151727A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-11-28 | Lofquist, Jr.; Alden A. | Bathtub for persons with disabilities |
| US6374434B1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-04-23 | Donald Lee Reid | Therapeutic shower |
| US6516477B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-02-11 | David B. Storm | Shower apparatus for seated occupant |
| US6813787B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-11-09 | Maury Rosenberg | Portable shower |
-
2005
- 2005-11-16 US US11/280,420 patent/US20070107120A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3371354A (en) * | 1966-03-25 | 1968-03-05 | Vetra M. Hayslett | Walk-in bathtub |
| US4796312A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1989-01-10 | Corlew Fred J | Bathtub with access door in the side thereof |
| US4879773A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-11-14 | Bergmark Nils R | Shower cabinet |
| US4975992A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1990-12-11 | James Patterson | Portable shower stall |
| US5463780A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1995-11-07 | Aqua Bath Company, Inc. | Ramp for barrier-free showers |
| US5544369A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-08-13 | Roberts; Ralph J. | Portable shower/multi use stall |
| US6151727A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-11-28 | Lofquist, Jr.; Alden A. | Bathtub for persons with disabilities |
| US5978983A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-11-09 | Queen Carl J. | Portable showering cabinet |
| US6374434B1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-04-23 | Donald Lee Reid | Therapeutic shower |
| US6516477B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-02-11 | David B. Storm | Shower apparatus for seated occupant |
| US6813787B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-11-09 | Maury Rosenberg | Portable shower |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120204340A1 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-08-16 | Hilda Eunice Gibson | Portable tub |
| US20170226722A1 (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2017-08-10 | The Modern Group, Ltd. | Portable Restroom Safety Center |
| US10130967B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-11-20 | Ramiro Garza | Portable shower device |
| US11089910B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2021-08-17 | Marjory McCaffery | Bathing apparatuses and methods of making and using the same |
| US12035853B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2024-07-16 | Marjory McCaffery | Bathing apparatuses and methods of making and using the same |
| US10595684B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2020-03-24 | Marjory McCaffery | Bathing apparatuses and methods of making and using the same |
| US11134809B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2021-10-05 | Marjory McCaffery | Bathing apparatuses and methods of making and using the same |
| USD916253S1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-04-13 | Kohler Co | Walk in bath |
| US10881251B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-01-05 | Kohler Co. | Walk in bath |
| USD842972S1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2019-03-12 | Kohler Co. | Walk in bath |
| US12178366B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2024-12-31 | Kohler Co. | Walk in bath |
| US11771268B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-10-03 | Dale House | Rolling medical bedside bathing tub |
| US20240074622A1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | Lava Mae | Portable shower |
| US20250194861A1 (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-19 | Ice Spas LLC | Whole body ice bath |
| US12342968B1 (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-07-01 | Ice Spas LLC | Whole body ice bath |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5978983A (en) | Portable showering cabinet | |
| EP0188412B1 (en) | Bathtub | |
| US8141184B2 (en) | Portable personal hygiene apparatus | |
| RU2176901C2 (en) | Movable kitchen-water closet-shower unit | |
| US4099272A (en) | Bathing apparatus for invalids | |
| US7047577B1 (en) | Portable shower stall for invalids | |
| US20050102746A1 (en) | Deep soaking tub and shower with side entry door | |
| US9301652B2 (en) | Portable walk-in bathtub | |
| US6802088B1 (en) | Comfort bed bath | |
| US20060282944A1 (en) | Smart bath | |
| US20070107120A1 (en) | Portable shower device | |
| US5678257A (en) | Portable, self-contained bathing apparatus for incapacitated/bedridden individuals | |
| US6327721B1 (en) | Transportable hydrotherapy equipment | |
| US10945564B2 (en) | Bathing apparatus with recycling system | |
| US20210059479A1 (en) | Portable body wash tub | |
| JP4185180B2 (en) | Mobile bathtub equipment | |
| JP2011235082A (en) | Wheelchair enabling taking bath | |
| KR200485509Y1 (en) | Closet type unit toilet | |
| US20100192293A1 (en) | Walk-in bathtub with minimal entry threshold | |
| US10405703B2 (en) | Portable shower enclosure | |
| JPS591580Y2 (en) | Washroom vanity for physically disabled people | |
| JP2001314351A (en) | Portable toilet | |
| TW202224617A (en) | A bathing apparatus | |
| TW202228585A (en) | A bathing apparatus | |
| Biddle et al. | Equipment and supplies |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |