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US20070085401A1 - Adjustable head support for a chair - Google Patents

Adjustable head support for a chair Download PDF

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Publication number
US20070085401A1
US20070085401A1 US11/545,192 US54519206A US2007085401A1 US 20070085401 A1 US20070085401 A1 US 20070085401A1 US 54519206 A US54519206 A US 54519206A US 2007085401 A1 US2007085401 A1 US 2007085401A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
lever
head rest
chair
adjustable head
head support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/545,192
Inventor
Kurt Hunziker
Alexandre Tapis
Andre Degonda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Degonda Rehab SA
Original Assignee
Degonda Rehab SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degonda Rehab SA filed Critical Degonda Rehab SA
Assigned to DEGONDA REHAB SA reassignment DEGONDA REHAB SA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DEGONDA, ANDRE, HUNZIKER, KURT, TAPIS, ALEXANDRE
Publication of US20070085401A1 publication Critical patent/US20070085401A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/121Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for head or neck

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to an adjustable head support for a chair, in particular for a wheel chair or a raising wheel chair.
  • the U.S. Pat. No. 5,366,036 discloses a wheel chair, and more particularly a wheel chair which can elevate its occupant from a sitting position to a standing position.
  • a wheel chair which can elevate its occupant from a sitting position to a standing position.
  • a piece of square tube is welded in which a square tube on which a head rest is mounted can be horizontally moved and arrested at the desired position. It has the disadvantage that for the user sitting in the wheel chair it is not possible to adjust the head rest.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,730,589 discloses a wheel chair provided with a vertical bar on which a head rest is connected with a clamp.
  • This clamp is of a design permitting vertical and horizontal adjustment of the head rest. In the vertical plane also an angular adjustment of- the head rest is possible (column 2, line 65 to column 3, line 5). These adjustments, however, can not be made by the user sitting in the wheel chair.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,726,280 does not disclose a head rest, but a back support. It comprises a mechanism in form of a lever parallelogram for simultaneously adjusting the back rest in vertical and horizontal direction. However, for a head rest this is not desirable, because the user of the wheel chair should be able to make an adjustment in the horizontal direction independently from an adjustment in the vertical direction.
  • the U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,856 discloses a mechanism having the same disadvantage like the mechanism just described.
  • the headrest is laterally connected by a lever parallelogram to the seat back of a vehicle seat. Accordingly, when the seat back is forwardly tilted the head rest is moved also downward in order to reduce the total length of the seat back so that the head rest does not collide with the roof liner or the sun visor (column 1, lines 28 to 32, FIG. 3 a ). For a wheelchair this design is not suitable. It has also the disadvantage that the head rest can not be removed.
  • adjustable head support which can easily be adjusted by the user of the chair, particularly the wheelchair. It should also conform to aesthetic requirements.
  • the adjustable head rest support should permit adjustment in one direction, for example in horizontal direction, without causing a susceptible movement in an other direction.
  • an adjustable head support comprising a head rest, a vertical support bar for the head rest, means for attaching the vertical support bar to the chair, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the horizontal position of the head rest, said adjusting mechanism comprising at least one lever pivotally connected to the upper portion of said vertical support bar and extending substantially vertically from the top of the vertical support bar to the headrest, an actuator for the adjusting mechanism and a linkage between the actuator and the adjusting mechanism. Because the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the horizontal position of the head rest is located on the top of the vertical support bar, a horizontal adjustment of the head rest does not cause a vertical movement recognizable by the user of the chair, this in contrast to the Prior Art according to U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,856.
  • a further advantage consists in that the vertical support bar together with the adjusting mechanism and the head rest can easily be removed, e.g. for transportation.
  • the linkage between the actuator and the adjusting mechanism could be a rod or lever.
  • a flexible device for example a Bowden-cable. This allows easy adjusting of the head rest in vertical direction.
  • the adjusting mechanism may comprises a single lever which at the top is connected to the head rest.
  • a lever parallelogram is provided because it permits a movement of the head rest better adapted to the anatomy of the user.
  • the connection of the adjusting mechanism with the head rest may be rigid or pivotal. Camp means may be provided to arrest the pivotal connection when the head rest is in the desired position.
  • the lever parallelogram comprises a first and a second lever spaced from each other and pivotally connected at substantially the same height to the vertical support.
  • the distance between the pivotal connection of the first and the second lever may be variable. This permits to adapt the movement of the head rest to the anatomy of the user.
  • the levers of the adjusting mechanism may be overlapping. Accordingly, there is no danger of getting fingers or objects grabbed in between. Because the adjusting mechanism may be of slender design it can easily be enclosed by a flexible cover. This contributes to the nice appearance of the adjustable head support. The same is true for the possibility of using curved levers.
  • FIG. 1 shows an adjustable head support attached to a chair.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side elevation of the adjustable head support according to FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the adjustable head support according to FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • FIG. 4 a to 4 c represent different horizontal positions of the head rest.
  • the head rest unit 10 shown in the FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a vertical adjustable support bar which can be moved vertically in a guide 13 , which is attachable to the chair 12 .
  • the support bar 13 can be arrested in the desired position by a set screw 15 or the like.
  • the support bar 11 is at the top provided with a plate 17 carrying the mechanism 18 for horizontal adjustment of a head rest 19 .
  • the device 18 is a lever mechanism connected by a mechanical connection device 21 to an actuator 23 , e.g. a linear motor.
  • the actuator 23 can be remote controlled by the user of the chair.
  • the connection device 21 is a so called Bowden-cable.
  • a Bowden-cable comprises a wire 25 and a sheating 27 .
  • the lever mechanism 18 may have a single lever connected to the head rest 19 .
  • the lever mechanism 18 is a lever parallelogram.
  • This lever parallelogram 18 comprises a first lever 33 and a second lever 35 which have a curved form and are overlapping each other in every position of the lever parallelogram ( FIG. 4 a to 4 c ).
  • the levers 33 , 35 may be enclosed by a cover (not shown).
  • the first lever 33 is pivotally connected with its lower end at 37 to the plate 17 and with the upper end at 39 to the connecting lever 45 .
  • the second lever 35 is with the lower end privotally connected at 41 to the plate 17 and with the upper end at 43 to the connecting lever 45 . It is possible to provide different pivot points, that is different holes, at the connecting lever 45 , so that the distance between the pivot points may be changed.
  • the connecting lever 45 may consist of two parts connected by screws so as to permit to change of the distance between the pivot points 39 and 43 .
  • the head rest 19 is rigidly or with an articulation 46 connected to the connection lever 45 .
  • a Bowden-cable 21 connects the linear motor 23 with the lever mechanism 18 .
  • the sheating 27 of the Bowden-cable 21 is connected to a movable part 29 of the linear motor, the wire 25 , however, to a stationary part 31 .
  • the sheating 27 of the Bowden-cable 21 is connected to the arm 47 of the two-armed first lever 33 .
  • the wire 25 is led over a roller or pin 49 of the second lever 35 and is also connected to the arm 47 .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The head support unit may be attached by attachment means (13) to a chair, e.g. a wheel chair. A set screw (15) permits vertical adjustment. The head rest (19) may be horizontally moved by the user into the desired position. This movement takes place without a recognizable movement in vertical direction. The head rest (19) is carried by a slender lever parallelogram (18) which is operatively connected by a flexible Bowden-cable (21) to the motor (23) located at a distance on the chair. This flexible connection (21) permits not only to put the motor (23) at a suitable location away from the head of the user, but does also not hinder a vertical adjustment of the head rest (19) by means of the vertical support bar (11) and the set screw (15).

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is directed to an adjustable head support for a chair, in particular for a wheel chair or a raising wheel chair.
  • The U.S. Pat. No. 5,366,036 discloses a wheel chair, and more particularly a wheel chair which can elevate its occupant from a sitting position to a standing position. On a vertically adjustable rod or support bar a piece of square tube is welded in which a square tube on which a head rest is mounted can be horizontally moved and arrested at the desired position. It has the disadvantage that for the user sitting in the wheel chair it is not possible to adjust the head rest.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,730,589 discloses a wheel chair provided with a vertical bar on which a head rest is connected with a clamp. This clamp is of a design permitting vertical and horizontal adjustment of the head rest. In the vertical plane also an angular adjustment of- the head rest is possible (column 2, line 65 to column 3, line 5). These adjustments, however, can not be made by the user sitting in the wheel chair.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,726,280 does not disclose a head rest, but a back support. It comprises a mechanism in form of a lever parallelogram for simultaneously adjusting the back rest in vertical and horizontal direction. However, for a head rest this is not desirable, because the user of the wheel chair should be able to make an adjustment in the horizontal direction independently from an adjustment in the vertical direction.
  • The U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,856 discloses a mechanism having the same disadvantage like the mechanism just described. The headrest is laterally connected by a lever parallelogram to the seat back of a vehicle seat. Accordingly, when the seat back is forwardly tilted the head rest is moved also downward in order to reduce the total length of the seat back so that the head rest does not collide with the roof liner or the sun visor (column 1, lines 28 to 32, FIG. 3 a). For a wheelchair this design is not suitable. It has also the disadvantage that the head rest can not be removed.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is thus the object of the invention to disclose an improved adjustable head support, which can easily be adjusted by the user of the chair, particularly the wheelchair. It should also conform to aesthetic requirements. The adjustable head rest support should permit adjustment in one direction, for example in horizontal direction, without causing a susceptible movement in an other direction.
  • This objective is obtained by an adjustable head support comprising a head rest, a vertical support bar for the head rest, means for attaching the vertical support bar to the chair, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the horizontal position of the head rest, said adjusting mechanism comprising at least one lever pivotally connected to the upper portion of said vertical support bar and extending substantially vertically from the top of the vertical support bar to the headrest, an actuator for the adjusting mechanism and a linkage between the actuator and the adjusting mechanism. Because the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the horizontal position of the head rest is located on the top of the vertical support bar, a horizontal adjustment of the head rest does not cause a vertical movement recognizable by the user of the chair, this in contrast to the Prior Art according to U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,856. For the same reason a slim and well formed design of the head support is possible. To this contributes the fact that the actuator can be located away from the head of the user at a suitable location on the chair. A further advantage consists in that the vertical support bar together with the adjusting mechanism and the head rest can easily be removed, e.g. for transportation.
  • The linkage between the actuator and the adjusting mechanism could be a rod or lever. However, as the head rest should be easily adjustable in vertical direction, this may not be very practical. Accordingly, it is preferable to use a flexible device, for example a Bowden-cable. This allows easy adjusting of the head rest in vertical direction.
  • The adjusting mechanism may comprises a single lever which at the top is connected to the head rest. Preferably, a lever parallelogram is provided because it permits a movement of the head rest better adapted to the anatomy of the user. The connection of the adjusting mechanism with the head rest may be rigid or pivotal. Camp means may be provided to arrest the pivotal connection when the head rest is in the desired position.
  • Preferably, the lever parallelogram comprises a first and a second lever spaced from each other and pivotally connected at substantially the same height to the vertical support. The distance between the pivotal connection of the first and the second lever may be variable. This permits to adapt the movement of the head rest to the anatomy of the user. The levers of the adjusting mechanism may be overlapping. Accordingly, there is no danger of getting fingers or objects grabbed in between. Because the adjusting mechanism may be of slender design it can easily be enclosed by a flexible cover. This contributes to the nice appearance of the adjustable head support. The same is true for the possibility of using curved levers.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 shows an adjustable head support attached to a chair.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side elevation of the adjustable head support according to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the adjustable head support according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 4 a to 4 c represent different horizontal positions of the head rest.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The head rest unit 10 shown in the FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a vertical adjustable support bar which can be moved vertically in a guide 13, which is attachable to the chair 12. The support bar 13 can be arrested in the desired position by a set screw 15 or the like. The support bar 11 is at the top provided with a plate 17 carrying the mechanism 18 for horizontal adjustment of a head rest 19. The device 18 is a lever mechanism connected by a mechanical connection device 21 to an actuator 23, e.g. a linear motor. The actuator 23 can be remote controlled by the user of the chair. In the embodiment shown the connection device 21 is a so called Bowden-cable. As is well known, a Bowden-cable comprises a wire 25 and a sheating 27.
  • The lever mechanism 18 may have a single lever connected to the head rest 19. However, on the embodiment shown the lever mechanism 18 is a lever parallelogram. This lever parallelogram 18 comprises a first lever 33 and a second lever 35 which have a curved form and are overlapping each other in every position of the lever parallelogram (FIG. 4 a to 4 c). The levers 33, 35 may be enclosed by a cover (not shown). The first lever 33 is pivotally connected with its lower end at 37 to the plate 17 and with the upper end at 39 to the connecting lever 45. The second lever 35 is with the lower end privotally connected at 41 to the plate 17 and with the upper end at 43 to the connecting lever 45. It is possible to provide different pivot points, that is different holes, at the connecting lever 45, so that the distance between the pivot points may be changed. The connecting lever 45 may consist of two parts connected by screws so as to permit to change of the distance between the pivot points 39 and 43.
  • The head rest 19 is rigidly or with an articulation 46 connected to the connection lever 45.
  • As already, described before, a Bowden-cable 21 connects the linear motor 23 with the lever mechanism 18. On the side of the linear motor 23 the sheating 27 of the Bowden-cable 21 is connected to a movable part 29 of the linear motor, the wire 25, however, to a stationary part 31. On the side of the lever mechanism the sheating 27 of the Bowden-cable 21 is connected to the arm 47 of the two-armed first lever 33. The wire 25 is led over a roller or pin 49 of the second lever 35 and is also connected to the arm 47.
  • Accordingly, when the linear motor 23 is actuated, its movable part 29 moves downward so that the lever 33 is moved clockwise (FIG. 4 b and FIG. 4 c). However, when the movable part 29 moves again upward, the head rest 19 moves, pulled by the spring 51 (FIG. 2), backward into the position of FIG. 4 a.

Claims (9)

1. An adjustable head support for attachment to chairs, in particular wheelchairs or raising wheelchairs, comprising
a head rest,
a vertical support bar for the head rest,
means for attaching the vertical support to the chair
a mechanism for adjusting the horizontal position of the head rest, said adjusting mechanism comprising at least one lever pivotally connected to upper portion of said vertical support bar and extending substantially vertically from to top of the vertical support bar to the head rest
an actuator for the adjusting mechanism,
a linkage between the actuator and the adjusting mechanism.
2. The adjustable head support according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism is a lever parallelogram.
3. The adjustable head support according to claim 2, wherein the lever parallelogram comprises a first and a second lever spaced from each other and pivotally connected at substantially the same height to the vertical support bar.
4. The adjustable head support according to claim 3, wherein the distance between the pivotal connections of the first and second lever is variable.
5. The adjustable head support according to claim 3, wherein the first and second lever are curved.
6. The adjustable head support according to claim 3, wherein the first and the second lever are overlapping.
7. The adjustable head support according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism is enclosed by a flexible cover.
8. The adjustable head support according to claim 1, wherein the vertical support bar is adjustable in height.
9. The adjustable head support according to claim 1, wherein the linkage between the actuator and the adjusting mechanism is a Bowden cable.
US11/545,192 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Adjustable head support for a chair Abandoned US20070085401A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH16292005 2005-10-10
CH01629/05 2005-10-10

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US20070085401A1 true US20070085401A1 (en) 2007-04-19

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US11/545,192 Abandoned US20070085401A1 (en) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Adjustable head support for a chair

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EP (1) EP1772130B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE464871T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502006006769D1 (en)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090001799A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-01 Diller Mark G Procedure chair with interchangeable headrests
WO2009126149A1 (en) * 2008-04-08 2009-10-15 Lear Corporation Active head restraint system for a vehicle seat
US20110175422A1 (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-07-21 Bae Industries, Inc. Scissor retractable headrest
US20130093232A1 (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-18 Yu-Jen Lin Reclining chair headrest with height adjustment mechanism
USD747238S1 (en) * 2012-10-31 2016-01-12 Roger Thomas Mascull And Elizabeth Jocelyn Mascull As Trustees Of The Rt And Ej Mascull Family Trust Headrest
US9333887B2 (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-05-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Power articulating headrest assembly
WO2019032998A1 (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-14 The Comfort Companies, Inc. Hinge assembly for a wheelchair component
US20190184878A1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-20 Adient Engineering and IP GmbH Vehicle seat with cantilevered headrest assembly and positioning system
US10327554B2 (en) 2016-02-10 2019-06-25 The Comfort Companies, Llc Adjustable head support
EP3508094A1 (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-07-10 Kintec-Solution GmbH Cable-operated headrest for a seat, and seat
US10874221B1 (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-29 Iou Jia Industrial Co., Ltd. Head and neck adjusting device for chair
KR20210072925A (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-18 현대자동차주식회사 Device for adjusting position of headrest for vehicle
US11229293B2 (en) * 2019-07-08 2022-01-25 Ali Budiman Adjustable tool-free ergonomic headrest for a desk chair
US11291304B1 (en) 2021-04-02 2022-04-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Seatback and headrest assembly
USD961464S1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-08-23 Participant Assistive Products Multifunctional mobility system seat
USD972981S1 (en) * 2020-06-15 2022-12-20 Rolapal Limited Headrest support for a wheelchair
US20240074585A1 (en) * 2022-09-02 2024-03-07 Iou Jia Industrial Co., Ltd. Headrest Adjusting Structure for Office Chair
USD1032268S1 (en) 2020-04-07 2024-06-25 Ali Budiman Headrest
USD1055607S1 (en) 2022-01-29 2024-12-31 Ali Budiman Headrest

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IT1400287B1 (en) * 2010-05-25 2013-05-24 Vassilli Srl DYNAMIC HEADREST.
DE102010032533B4 (en) 2010-07-28 2018-08-30 Marcel Sorg Adjustable headrest for wheelchairs
DE202010010759U1 (en) 2010-07-28 2010-10-28 Sorg Rollstuhltechnik Gmbh + Co. Kg Adjustable headrest for wheelchairs
DE102013218863B4 (en) 2013-09-19 2016-09-08 Udo John Device for head and / or fuselage positioning
CN106137594A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-23 太仓市中峰模具塑胶有限公司 A kind of omnipotent adjustable headrest structure

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Cited By (30)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090001799A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-01 Diller Mark G Procedure chair with interchangeable headrests
US8641147B2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2014-02-04 Midmark Corporation Procedure chair with interchangeable headrests
WO2009126149A1 (en) * 2008-04-08 2009-10-15 Lear Corporation Active head restraint system for a vehicle seat
US20110175422A1 (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-07-21 Bae Industries, Inc. Scissor retractable headrest
US8573686B2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2013-11-05 Bae Industries, Inc. Scissor retractable headrest
US20130093232A1 (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-18 Yu-Jen Lin Reclining chair headrest with height adjustment mechanism
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EP1772130B1 (en) 2010-04-21
EP1772130A1 (en) 2007-04-11
ATE464871T1 (en) 2010-05-15
DE502006006769D1 (en) 2010-06-02

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