US20060145519A1 - Transformable furniture - Google Patents
Transformable furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060145519A1 US20060145519A1 US11/321,603 US32160305A US2006145519A1 US 20060145519 A1 US20060145519 A1 US 20060145519A1 US 32160305 A US32160305 A US 32160305A US 2006145519 A1 US2006145519 A1 US 2006145519A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- board
- configuration
- horizontal member
- adjustment mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C13/00—Convertible chairs, stools or benches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B85/00—Furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture
- A47B85/04—Tables convertible into chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/68—Arm-rest tables ; or back-rest tables
- A47C7/70—Arm-rest tables ; or back-rest tables of foldable type
Definitions
- This invention is related to a desk-chair combination arrangement. By using its embedded adjustment mechanism, this arrangement becomes interchangeable between a desk and a chair in order to satisfy different needs.
- desk and chair are functioning independently.
- adding additional desks or chairs to suit temporary needs can be inconvenient and costly.
- the most popular desk-chair combination design is to have the desk top (board) attached to the armrest.
- the board when needed, has to be extended either sideway or forward which can cause imbalance of the entire setup. To compensate this, a smaller board is sometime used which can cause discomfort or inconvenience to the user.
- this design is rendered worthless.
- the desk-chair combination type may not be required at all time by all users.
- a new design to satisfy the single need of having only a desk or a chair but can be easily transformed by users is clearly warranted.
- the disclosed inventive seat-table includes an embodiment that is transformable between a seat configuration and a desk (or table) configuration.
- the inventive seat-table generally includes a first board, which has an attached adjustment mechanism, a second board, and a connecting mechanism that rotatably connects the first board to the second board.
- the seat-table should include a support structure that has an upper horizontal member, which slidingly and rotatably engages with the adjustment mechanism, and a lower horizontal member, which rotatably engages with the second board.
- the seat-table adjustment mechanism can include a locking mechanism and an adjustment handle that makes the locking mechanism releasable by application of force to the adjustment handle.
- the inventive seat-table is transformable between a seat configuration and a desk (or table) configuration.
- the inventive seat-table should include a support structure that has at least one horizontal member. Attached to the horizontal member is a first board that is comprised of an adjustment mechanism that has a releasable snap holder for attaching the adjustment mechanism to the horizontal member. The snap holder can be released by application of force to an adjustment handle, which can be included on the attachment mechanism. Also, a second board is rotatably connected to at least the first board by a connecting hinge.
- An additional embodiment of the inventive seat-table is transformable between a seat configuration and a table (or desk) configuration.
- This embodiment of the seat-table should include a support structure, which should have an upper support member, a first lower support member and a second lower support member.
- This embodiment should also include a first board, which rotatably connects to the upper support member, a first connecting arm that is attached at one end to a lower portion of the first board and attached at its other end to the first lower support member.
- a second connecting arm is attached at one end to a lower portion of the first board and attached at its other end to the second lower support member.
- the inventive seat-table can include a handle.
- Yet another embodiment of the inventive seat-table is transformable between a seat configuration and a table (or desk) configuration.
- This embodiment of the seat-table should include a support structure, which should have an upper horizontal member and a lower horizontal member.
- a first board is rotatingly and slidingly attached to the upper horizontal member by an adjustment mechanism.
- a second board is connected to the first board by a connecting hinge and is rotatingly connected to the lower horizontal member.
- a further embodiment of the inventive seat-table is transformable between a seat configuration and a table (or desk) configuration and includes a support structure having an upper horizontal member and a lower horizontal member.
- the support structure should be comprised of a first seat support rail and a second seat support rail.
- a first board having a retractable protrusion is attached to and rotatable about the upper horizontal member.
- a releasing mechanism for retracting the retractable protrusion should be attached to the retractable protrusion.
- a biasing means can be attached to a hinge of either the first board, the second board, or both boards to urge either or both of the boards to a seat or table configuration.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 2 a is a side view of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a chair configuration
- FIG. 2 b is a side view of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table configuration
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a frame of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 4 a is an exploded perspective view of the adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 4 b is a front view of a base of the locking mechanism positioned within the adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table showing the mechanism in a first locked position;
- FIG. 4 c is a front view of the base of the locking mechanism positioned within the adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table showing the mechanism in an unlocked position;
- FIG. 4 d is a front view of the base of locking mechanism positioned within the adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table showing the mechanism in a second locked position;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 6 shows an adjustment mechanism of the second embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 7 shows the second embodiment of the inventive seat-table in mid transformation
- FIG. 8 a shows a side perspective view of a third embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a seat configuration
- FIG. 8 b shows a side perspective view of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table (desk) configuration
- FIG. 8 c shows a lower side perspective view of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table (desk) configuration
- FIG. 8 d shows a front perspective view of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table (desk) configuration
- FIG. 8 e shows a perspective view of an adjustment mechanism of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 8 f shows a first hinge joint of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 8 g shows a second hinge joint of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a seat configuration
- FIG. 10 shows the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table configuration
- FIG. 11 shows the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in mid transformation
- FIG. 12 shows a side view of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table configuration
- FIG. 13 a shows a rear perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a chair configuration
- FIG. 13 b shows an adjustment mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table
- FIG. 14 a shows a front perspective view of a plurality of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a stack
- FIG. 14 b shows a side view of a plurality of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a stack.
- FIGS. 1, 2 a and 2 b show a first embodiment of the inventive transformable furniture as a seat-table 100 , which is transformable between a first configuration—that of a chair—as shown in FIG. 2 a and a second configuration—that of a desk—as shown in FIG. 2 b .
- the seat-table 100 includes a first board 1 , a second board 2 and a support structure 3 .
- An adjustment mechanism 4 is embedded in the first board 1 ; and a connecting mechanism 5 is positioned between the first board 1 and the second board 2 and rotatably connects the first board 1 to the second board 2 .
- connecting mechanism 5 is composed of a first board connector 51 attached to the first board 1 , a second board connector 52 , attached to the second board 2 , and a connecting axle 53 .
- first board 1 and the second board 2 can be rotated about the connecting axle 53 .
- support structure 3 includes a first frame portion 31 and a second frame portion 32 .
- the first frame portion 31 includes two support legs 312 and 312 b , a first frame horizontal beam 311 between the two legs 312 and 312 b , and two coasters 313 and 313 b at the bottom of the legs 312 and 312 b , respectively, for easy moving.
- Coasters 313 and 313 b include coaster locks 21 a and 21 b.
- the second frame portion 32 includes two second frame portion support legs 322 and 322 b and a second frame portion horizontal beam 321 between the two second frame portion support legs 322 and 322 b .
- the horizontal beam 311 is positioned higher in the support structure 3 than the second frame portion horizontal beam 321 .
- the first board 1 when the invention is in the “chair” configuration, the first board 1 is connected to the horizontal beam 311 of the frame 31 , and the second board 2 is fixed and supported by the second frame portion horizontal beam 321 .
- the first board 1 is the backrest of the chair and the second board 2 is the sitting area of the chair.
- FIG. 2 b shows the side view of a transformed desk configuration.
- the first board 1 is transformed into desk top via adjustment mechanism 4 and connecting mechanism 5 .
- the second board 2 helps to support the first board 1 (now functioning as a desk top).
- the second board acts as a modesty panel to provide privacy for a person sitting at the desk.
- an alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown with at least one armrest 34 added between the support leg 312 of the first frame portion 31 and support leg 322 of the second frame portion 32 .
- the armrest 34 is equipped with a first armrest connector 341 and a second connector 342 at opposite ends of the armrest 34 .
- the support leg 312 of the first frame portion 31 and the support leg 322 of the second frame portion 32 are connected with the first armrest connector 341 and the second armrest connector 342 via connecting elements 314 and 323 .
- the adjustment mechanism includes an outer shell 41 , a base 42 (shown in FIG. 4 a ), an adjustment handle 43 between the outer shell 41 and the base 42 , two springs 44 a and 44 b , two L-shaped brakes 45 a and 45 b , a built-in block 46 with relief 463 , and two sliders 47 a and 47 b installed on the base 42 .
- the inner side of the outer shell 41 has a concavity 411 in which a horizontal slot 412 is cut. Screw holes 413 a and 413 b are pre-drilled on both sides of the opening.
- the adjustment handle 43 has an extruded adjustment handle grip 431 , one pre-drilled screw hole 432 at an upper part thereof and two holes 433 a and 433 b at a lower part thereof.
- Brakes 45 a and 45 b each have a respective locking area 453 a and 453 b , which each have a lower locking key 451 a and 451 b and a lower locking key 452 a and 452 b .
- Each brake 45 a and 45 b also has a horizontal slot 454 a and 454 b , and a pre-drilled screw hole 455 a and 455 b for fastening the respective brake to the outer shell 41 .
- the built-in block 46 On the side facing the adjustment handle 43 , the built-in block 46 has an upper extrusion 461 and two lower extrusions 462 a and 462 b that correspond with the adjustment handle 43 pre-drilled holes 432 , 433 a and 433 b , respectively.
- sliders 47 a and 47 b each have a respective snap-on holder 471 a and 471 b and sliding groove 473 a and 473 b on each side corresponding with the sliding tracks 416 a and 416 b on the outer shell 41 .
- a respective stopper 474 a is installed above the snap-on holder 471 a and 471 b to prevent the respective holders 471 a and 471 b from moving upward in the respective vertical sliding slots 414 a and 414 b .
- Each slider also has a respective slider locking key 472 a , to correspond with locking keys 451 a and 452 a , and 472 b to correspond with the locking keys 451 b and 452 b.
- the sliders 47 a and 47 b are now placed between the outer shell 41 and the base 42 with the snap-on holders 471 a and 471 b and stoppers 474 a and 474 b extending through the respective vertical sliding slots 414 a and 414 b .
- the sliders 47 a and 47 b can be moved smoothly and securely inside the vertical sliding slots 414 a and 414 b.
- the space required for rotating the first board 1 is achieved by sliding the snap-on holders 471 a and 471 b in the vertical sliding slots 414 a and 414 b .
- the locking key 472 on the slider 47 is positioned above the locking key 452 of the brake 45 .
- An alternative embodiment of the seat/table is one in which the snap-on holder 471 a and 471 b do not slide but rather they release from the horizontal beam 311 of the first frame portion 31 .
- a sliding or non-sliding snap-on holder is used, changing the seat-table from either a seat configuration or a table (or desk) configuration into the other configuration is carried out by simply unsnapping the snap-on holders 471 a and 471 b from the horizontal beam 311 , rotating the first board 1 and the second board 2 about the connecting axle 53 , and re-snapping the snap-on holders 471 a and 471 b back to the horizontal beam 311 .
- snap-on holders 471 a and 471 b can be replaced by a single snap-on holder (not shown) that, in the previous embodiment, is slidable within a single vertical sliding slot and, in the present embodiment, is unsnappable from the horizontal beam 311 .
- an additional embodiment of the seat-table 500 is transformable between a first configuration as a seat and a second configuration as a chair.
- the frame of this embodiment of the seat-table 500 includes a support structure 3 having an upper horizontal member 14 and a lower horizontal member 18 .
- a first board 501 comprised of an adjustment mechanism 504 ; and a second board 506 that is connected to the first board 502 by a connecting hinge 508 .
- the second board 506 is rotatingly connected to the lower horizontal member 18 .
- the adjustment mechanism 504 includes an adjustment mechanism handle 510 and an adjustment mechanism sliding track 512 positioned on each side of the adjustment mechanism 504 .
- the upper horizontal member 14 passes through the adjustment mechanism sliding track 512 and is retained in an adjustment mechanism sliding track locked section 516 by adjustment mechanism sliding track retaining member 514 .
- the adjustment mechanism sliding track retaining member 514 is elastically deformable such that it gives way when enough force is applied to the upper horizontal member 14 to move the adjustment mechanism sliding track 512 past the adjustment mechanism sliding track retaining member 514 .
- the adjustment mechanism sliding track retaining member 514 is rigid enough to withstand gravitational forces and to retain the adjustment mechanism sliding track retaining member 514 within the adjustment mechanism sliding track locked section 516 .
- FIG. 7 shows a side view of the seat-chair 500 in mid transformation between a seat configuration and a table configuration.
- a person To transform the seat-table from a seat into a table, a person must lift the adjustment mechanism handle 510 upward with enough force to so that the adjustment mechanism sliding track retaining member 514 gives way to release upper horizontal member 14 from the adjustment mechanism sliding track lock section 516 . Sliding motion is now allowed in the adjustment mechanism sliding track 512 .
- the adjustment mechanism sliding track 512 allows enough space for the first board 502 to slide and rotate about the upper horizontal member 14 to an angle one-hundred and eighty degrees to that of the second board 506 , which rotates about lower horizontal member 18 .
- the upper horizontal member 14 will have been reinserted into the adjustment mechanism sliding track locking section 516 so that the table will not easily lose its stability in the table configuration.
- FIGS. 8 a - 8 c A third embodiment of the present inventive transformable furniture 800 is shown in FIGS. 8 a - 8 c and includes a seat-table transformable between a seat configuration (shown in FIG. 8 a ) and a table (or a desk) configuration as shown in FIG. 8 b - 8 d .
- this embodiment includes a support structure 802 having an upper support member 804 , at least one transverse support member 818 , a first longitudinal lower support member 806 and a second longitudinal lower support member 808 .
- a first board 810 is rotatably connected to the upper support member 804 , and an adjustment mechanism 816 (most easily seen in FIG. 8 e ), which is configured similarly to the adjustment mechanism 4 of the previous embodiments, is attached to the first board 810 .
- a first connecting arm 812 is connected at one end to the transverse support member 818 and is connected at its other end to the first board 810 .
- a second connecting arm 814 is located on a side of the first board 810 opposite that of the first connecting arm 812 and is connected at one end to the transverse support member 818 and is connected at its other end to the first board 810 .
- the connection between connecting arm 812 and first board 810 includes a hinge 822 .
- the first board includes a corner protecting cover 824 .
- the end of the connecting arm 812 that is opposite the end connected to the first board 810 also includes a second hinge 826 .
- the second hinge 826 is comprised of a ring 828 that at least substantially surrounds the transverse support member 818 .
- FIGS. 9-14 b Yet a fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table is shown in FIGS. 9-14 b .
- the seat-table 900 is transformable between a first configuration as shown in FIG. 9 and a second configuration 900 ′ as shown in FIG. 10 .
- the seat-table 900 includes a support structure 902 that has an upper horizontal member 904 , a first side frame 906 that is attached to a first end 908 of the upper horizontal member 904 , and a second side frame 910 attached to a second end 912 of said upper horizontal member 904 .
- the support structure 902 should include a first longitudinal support member 932 and a second longitudinal support member 934 .
- a first board 914 is attached to the upper horizontal member 904 such that the first board 914 is able to rotate about the upper horizontal member 904 .
- the first board 914 includes a retractable protrusion 916 (more easily seen in FIG. 11 ) located on a bottom edge thereof.
- a second board 918 is attached to the frame 902 such that the first side frame 906 is attached to a first edge of the second board 918 and the second side frame 910 is attached to an edge opposite the first edge of the second board 918 .
- the second board 918 is supported by first longitudinal support member 932 and the second longitudinal member 934 .
- the second board 918 has a recess 920 that is comprised of a first recess inlet 922 that receives the retractable protrusion 916 when the seat-table is in the seat configuration.
- the recess 920 is also comprised of a second recess inlet 924 that receives the retractable protrusion 916 when the seat-table is in the table configuration.
- the second board 918 serves as a modesty panel when the seat-table is in a table configuration to provide privacy to a person seated at the table.
- the retractable protrusion mechanism 926 is situated within the first board 914 and includes a handle 928 and the retractable protrusion 916 , which is retractable by applying an upward force to the handle 928 .
- the retractable 916 protrusion should be outwardly biased (from the first board 914 ) using a spring (not shown).
- the retractable protrusion mechanism 926 also includes a channel 930 in which upper horizontal member 904 is inserted. Through the connection between channel 930 and upper horizontal member 904 , the first board 914 can rotate about the longitudinal axis of the upper horizontal member 904 .
- the first board 914 , the second board 918 or both boards can be biased in either a seat or a table position by using a biasing means 950 .
- the biasing means 950 can be any mechanism that urges the board in one direction or the other such as a torsion spring, a leaf spring, or helical springs.
- the biasing means can be located within the boards, within the support structure 902 or at a position in between the boards and the support structure 902 .
- the inventive seat-chair can be stacked as shown in FIGS. 14 a and 14 b.
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Abstract
Description
- This invention is related to a desk-chair combination arrangement. By using its embedded adjustment mechanism, this arrangement becomes interchangeable between a desk and a chair in order to satisfy different needs.
- As technologies progress rapidly, the general public's demand for better quality of life is also moving higher. In addition to providing aesthetic appearances, consumers also require furniture to be multi-purpose, expandable and easy-to-use.
- Conventionally, desk and chair are functioning independently. When space and budget are limited, adding additional desks or chairs to suit temporary needs can be inconvenient and costly. To improve this single-use of a desk or a chair, the most popular desk-chair combination design is to have the desk top (board) attached to the armrest. Under this design, the board, when needed, has to be extended either sideway or forward which can cause imbalance of the entire setup. To compensate this, a smaller board is sometime used which can cause discomfort or inconvenience to the user. Furthermore, for chairs with no armrests, this design is rendered worthless.
- Currently, most home and office furniture serves a single use: chairs for sitting, desks and tables for work surfaces, beds for sleeping, shelving for storage, etc. With a few exceptions, home and office furniture cannot be re-used or transformed to serve a number of uses in more than one aesthetic style.
- While the creation of single-use furniture is well-known, novel furniture innovations are still being developed even to this day. In particular, the field of creating furniture for a plurality of uses is still a wide-open field of development. Some single-use furniture types do have some minor flexibility of use within the larger constraint of serving as a single type of furniture, for instance cabinets with adjustable height shelves.
- Another disadvantage of the previous attempts is that extraneous portions of the furniture must be added in order to adjust or reposition the furniture. These parts can be easily broken off and damaged rendering the furniture useless. For example, a reclining chair requires a special handle to adjust the angle of the back relative to the seat; and lounge chairs and futons use slats or attached legs to hold them in a certain position. Thus, the adjusting feature requires additional appendages not integral to the frame of the furniture.
- Another disadvantage is style. Previous attempts at convertible furniture are only capable of one style. For instance, the reclining chair is not capable of changing style or appearance.
- Single or dual-use pieces of furniture serving limited functions are relatively much more expensive because once their function is no longer needed they are discarded, for instance if the use of a particular style chair might not be aesthetically desired or ergonomically correct. The economic cost and impact on the environment of manufacturing wood and other materials, and of discarding furniture with limited utility in landfills, is large. Most furniture not in use is stored in attics or basements taking up a great deal of space. Also, most furniture is shipped fully assembled, which takes more space and therefore creates larger transportation costs, rather than being shipped disassembled or flat.
- Finally, the desk-chair combination type may not be required at all time by all users. A new design to satisfy the single need of having only a desk or a chair but can be easily transformed by users is clearly warranted.
- The disclosed inventive seat-table includes an embodiment that is transformable between a seat configuration and a desk (or table) configuration. The inventive seat-table generally includes a first board, which has an attached adjustment mechanism, a second board, and a connecting mechanism that rotatably connects the first board to the second board. The seat-table should include a support structure that has an upper horizontal member, which slidingly and rotatably engages with the adjustment mechanism, and a lower horizontal member, which rotatably engages with the second board. The seat-table adjustment mechanism can include a locking mechanism and an adjustment handle that makes the locking mechanism releasable by application of force to the adjustment handle.
- Another embodiment of the inventive seat-table is transformable between a seat configuration and a desk (or table) configuration. The inventive seat-table should include a support structure that has at least one horizontal member. Attached to the horizontal member is a first board that is comprised of an adjustment mechanism that has a releasable snap holder for attaching the adjustment mechanism to the horizontal member. The snap holder can be released by application of force to an adjustment handle, which can be included on the attachment mechanism. Also, a second board is rotatably connected to at least the first board by a connecting hinge.
- An additional embodiment of the inventive seat-table is transformable between a seat configuration and a table (or desk) configuration. This embodiment of the seat-table should include a support structure, which should have an upper support member, a first lower support member and a second lower support member. This embodiment should also include a first board, which rotatably connects to the upper support member, a first connecting arm that is attached at one end to a lower portion of the first board and attached at its other end to the first lower support member. Also, a second connecting arm is attached at one end to a lower portion of the first board and attached at its other end to the second lower support member. To help transform the seat from the table or vice versa, the inventive seat-table can include a handle.
- Yet another embodiment of the inventive seat-table is transformable between a seat configuration and a table (or desk) configuration. This embodiment of the seat-table should include a support structure, which should have an upper horizontal member and a lower horizontal member. A first board is rotatingly and slidingly attached to the upper horizontal member by an adjustment mechanism. A second board is connected to the first board by a connecting hinge and is rotatingly connected to the lower horizontal member.
- Finally, a further embodiment of the inventive seat-table is transformable between a seat configuration and a table (or desk) configuration and includes a support structure having an upper horizontal member and a lower horizontal member. The support structure should be comprised of a first seat support rail and a second seat support rail. A first board having a retractable protrusion is attached to and rotatable about the upper horizontal member. A second board having a first recess, which has a first recess inlet and a second recess inlet, is included in the lower horizontal member. When the seat-table is in the seat configuration, the retractable protrusion is engaged with the first recess inlet; and when the seat-table is in the table configuration, the retractable protrusion is engaged with the second recess inlet. A releasing mechanism for retracting the retractable protrusion should be attached to the retractable protrusion. A biasing means can be attached to a hinge of either the first board, the second board, or both boards to urge either or both of the boards to a seat or table configuration.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 2 a is a side view of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a chair configuration; -
FIG. 2 b is a side view of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table configuration; -
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a frame of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 4 a is an exploded perspective view of the adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 4 b is a front view of a base of the locking mechanism positioned within the adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table showing the mechanism in a first locked position; -
FIG. 4 c is a front view of the base of the locking mechanism positioned within the adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table showing the mechanism in an unlocked position; -
FIG. 4 d is a front view of the base of locking mechanism positioned within the adjustment mechanism of the first embodiment of the inventive seat-table showing the mechanism in a second locked position; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 6 shows an adjustment mechanism of the second embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 7 shows the second embodiment of the inventive seat-table in mid transformation; -
FIG. 8 a shows a side perspective view of a third embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a seat configuration; -
FIG. 8 b shows a side perspective view of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table (desk) configuration; -
FIG. 8 c shows a lower side perspective view of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table (desk) configuration; -
FIG. 8 d shows a front perspective view of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table (desk) configuration; -
FIG. 8 e shows a perspective view of an adjustment mechanism of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 8 f shows a first hinge joint of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 8 g shows a second hinge joint of the third embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a seat configuration; -
FIG. 10 shows the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table configuration; -
FIG. 11 shows the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in mid transformation; -
FIG. 12 shows a side view of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a table configuration; -
FIG. 13 a shows a rear perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a chair configuration; -
FIG. 13 b shows an adjustment mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table; -
FIG. 14 a shows a front perspective view of a plurality of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a stack; and -
FIG. 14 b shows a side view of a plurality of the fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table in a stack. -
FIGS. 1, 2 a and 2 b show a first embodiment of the inventive transformable furniture as a seat-table 100, which is transformable between a first configuration—that of a chair—as shown inFIG. 2 a and a second configuration—that of a desk—as shown inFIG. 2 b. The seat-table 100 includes a first board 1, asecond board 2 and asupport structure 3. Anadjustment mechanism 4 is embedded in the first board 1; and a connectingmechanism 5 is positioned between the first board 1 and thesecond board 2 and rotatably connects the first board 1 to thesecond board 2. - With further reference to
FIG. 2 b, connectingmechanism 5 is composed of a first board connector 51 attached to the first board 1, asecond board connector 52, attached to thesecond board 2, and a connectingaxle 53. With this configuration, the first board 1 and thesecond board 2 can be rotated about the connectingaxle 53. - With reference to
FIG. 3 ,support structure 3 includes afirst frame portion 31 and asecond frame portion 32. Thefirst frame portion 31 includes two 312 and 312 b, a first framesupport legs horizontal beam 311 between the two 312 and 312 b, and twolegs 313 and 313 b at the bottom of thecoasters 312 and 312 b, respectively, for easy moving.legs 313 and 313 b include coaster locks 21 a and 21 b.Coasters - The
second frame portion 32 includes two second frame 322 and 322 b and a second frame portionportion support legs horizontal beam 321 between the two second frame 322 and 322 b. Theportion support legs horizontal beam 311 is positioned higher in thesupport structure 3 than the second frame portionhorizontal beam 321. - With further reference to
FIGS. 1 and 3 , when the invention is in the “chair” configuration, the first board 1 is connected to thehorizontal beam 311 of theframe 31, and thesecond board 2 is fixed and supported by the second frame portionhorizontal beam 321. In this configuration, the first board 1 is the backrest of the chair and thesecond board 2 is the sitting area of the chair. -
FIG. 2 b shows the side view of a transformed desk configuration. The first board 1 is transformed into desk top viaadjustment mechanism 4 and connectingmechanism 5. Thesecond board 2 helps to support the first board 1 (now functioning as a desk top). In this configuration, the second board acts as a modesty panel to provide privacy for a person sitting at the desk. - With reference to
FIG. 3 , an alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown with at least onearmrest 34 added between thesupport leg 312 of thefirst frame portion 31 andsupport leg 322 of thesecond frame portion 32. Thearmrest 34 is equipped with afirst armrest connector 341 and asecond connector 342 at opposite ends of thearmrest 34. Thesupport leg 312 of thefirst frame portion 31 and thesupport leg 322 of thesecond frame portion 32 are connected with thefirst armrest connector 341 and thesecond armrest connector 342 via connecting 314 and 323.elements - To assemble an embodiment of the seat/chair having an armrest, insert the vertical part of the
horizontal beam 311 of thefirst frame portion 31 through thefirst armrest connector 341 and connectingelement 314, and then into thesupport leg 312. Secure the structure by inserting and tightening anarmrest tightening screw 344 from the back side on thesupport leg 312 through connectingelement 314 andhorizontal beam 311. The same procedure should be followed for connecting thesecond armrest connector 342 tosecond frame portion 32. - With particular reference to
FIG. 4 a and general reference toFIGS. 4-4 d, the adjustment mechanism includes anouter shell 41, a base 42 (shown inFIG. 4 a), anadjustment handle 43 between theouter shell 41 and thebase 42, two 44 a and 44 b, two L-shapedsprings 45 a and 45 b, a built-inbrakes block 46 withrelief 463, and two 47 a and 47 b installed on thesliders base 42. The inner side of theouter shell 41 has aconcavity 411 in which ahorizontal slot 412 is cut. Screw holes 413 a and 413 b are pre-drilled on both sides of the opening. On the inner side of theouter shell 41, two vertical sliding 414 a and 414 b are cut and surrounded by vertical sliding slot frames 415 a and 415 b, respectively. The vertical sliding slot frames 415 a and 415 b are also used as slidingslots tracks 416 a and 416 b. The adjustment handle 43 has an extrudedadjustment handle grip 431, onepre-drilled screw hole 432 at an upper part thereof and two 433 a and 433 b at a lower part thereof.holes -
45 a and 45 b each have aBrakes 453 a and 453 b, which each have arespective locking area 451 a and 451 b and alower locking key 452 a and 452 b. Eachlower locking key 45 a and 45 b also has abrake 454 a and 454 b, and ahorizontal slot 455 a and 455 b for fastening the respective brake to thepre-drilled screw hole outer shell 41. - On the side facing the
adjustment handle 43, the built-inblock 46 has anupper extrusion 461 and two 462 a and 462 b that correspond with the adjustment handle 43lower extrusions 432, 433 a and 433 b, respectively.pre-drilled holes - On the side facing the vertical sliding
414 a and 414 b,slots 47 a and 47 b each have a respective snap-onsliders 471 a and 471 b and slidingholder 473 a and 473 b on each side corresponding with the slidinggroove tracks 416 a and 416 b on theouter shell 41. A respective stopper 474 a is installed above the snap-on 471 a and 471 b to prevent theholder 471 a and 471 b from moving upward in the respective vertical slidingrespective holders 414 a and 414 b. Each slider also has a respective slider locking key 472 a, to correspond with lockingslots 451 a and 452 a, and 472 b to correspond with the lockingkeys 451 b and 452 b.keys - To assemble the adjustment mechanism, push the extruded
adjustment handle grip 431 through thehorizontal slot 412 on theouter shell 41 and secure the 45 a and 45 b to thebrakes outer shell 41 by tightening 456 a and 456 b through the brakescrews 455 a and 455 b and outer shell screw holes 413 a and 413 b. Thepre-drilled holes 454 a and 454 b on thehorizontal slots 45 a and 45 b should now be lined up with the adjustmentbrakes 433 a and 433 b on thehandle grip holes adjustment handle 43. Next, push the built-in 462 a and 462 b on the built-inblock extrusions block 46 through the locking key 454 a and 454 b on the brake 45. Connect the built-inhorizontal areas 462 a and 462 b with the adjustmentblock extrusions 433 a and 433 b on thehandle grip holes adjustment handle 43. Theupper extrusion 461 on the built-inblock 46 will also be connected to thepre-drilled screw hole 432 on theadjustment handle 46. - The
47 a and 47 b are now placed between thesliders outer shell 41 and the base 42 with the snap-on 471 a and 471 b andholders stoppers 474 a and 474 b extending through the respective vertical sliding 414 a and 414 b. With the interactions between theslots 44 a and 44 b, lockingrespective springs keys 451, 452 and 472 and lockingarea 453, the 47 a and 47 b can be moved smoothly and securely inside the vertical slidingsliders 414 a and 414 b.slots - With reference to
FIGS. 4 b and 4 c, an explanation for transforming the seat/chair from a chair configuration into a desk configuration is provided. When the invention is in the chair configuration, the locking key 472 on theslider 47 is seamlessly positioned inside the lockingarea 453 on the brake 45. By lifting the adjustment handle 43 (not shown in this figure) upward through therelief 463 above the built-inblock 46, the lockingarea 453 will retract from the slider locking key 472 on theslider 47. The snap-onholders 471 now hold thehorizontal beam 311 offirst frame portion 31 with sliding motion allowed in the vertical slidingslot 414. When pushing the connectingmechanism 5 upward, the first board 1 (backrest) will be rotating horizontally whereas the second board 2 (sitting area) will be rotating vertically. The space required for rotating the first board 1 is achieved by sliding the snap-on 471 a and 471 b in the vertical slidingholders 414 a and 414 b. When the rotations are completed and the desk configuration is reached, the locking key 472 on theslots slider 47 is positioned above the locking key 452 of the brake 45. - An alternative embodiment of the seat/table is one in which the snap-on
471 a and 471 b do not slide but rather they release from theholder horizontal beam 311 of thefirst frame portion 31. Whether a sliding or non-sliding snap-on holder is used, changing the seat-table from either a seat configuration or a table (or desk) configuration into the other configuration is carried out by simply unsnapping the snap-on 471 a and 471 b from theholders horizontal beam 311, rotating the first board 1 and thesecond board 2 about the connectingaxle 53, and re-snapping the snap-on 471 a and 471 b back to theholders horizontal beam 311. Also, in this embodiment or in the previous “sliding” embodiment, snap-on 471 a and 471 b can be replaced by a single snap-on holder (not shown) that, in the previous embodiment, is slidable within a single vertical sliding slot and, in the present embodiment, is unsnappable from theholders horizontal beam 311. - With reference to
FIG. 5 , an additional embodiment of the seat-table 500 is transformable between a first configuration as a seat and a second configuration as a chair. As with some of the earlier embodiments of the present invention, the frame of this embodiment of the seat-table 500 includes asupport structure 3 having an upperhorizontal member 14 and a lowerhorizontal member 18. Also included in this embodiment of the inventive seat-table are: a first board 501 comprised of anadjustment mechanism 504; and asecond board 506 that is connected to thefirst board 502 by a connectinghinge 508. Thesecond board 506 is rotatingly connected to the lowerhorizontal member 18. - With respect to
FIG. 6 , theadjustment mechanism 504 includes an adjustment mechanism handle 510 and an adjustmentmechanism sliding track 512 positioned on each side of theadjustment mechanism 504. The upperhorizontal member 14 passes through the adjustmentmechanism sliding track 512 and is retained in an adjustment mechanism sliding track lockedsection 516 by adjustment mechanism slidingtrack retaining member 514. The adjustment mechanism slidingtrack retaining member 514 is elastically deformable such that it gives way when enough force is applied to the upperhorizontal member 14 to move the adjustmentmechanism sliding track 512 past the adjustment mechanism slidingtrack retaining member 514. However, the adjustment mechanism slidingtrack retaining member 514 is rigid enough to withstand gravitational forces and to retain the adjustment mechanism slidingtrack retaining member 514 within the adjustment mechanism sliding track lockedsection 516. -
FIG. 7 shows a side view of the seat-chair 500 in mid transformation between a seat configuration and a table configuration. To transform the seat-table from a seat into a table, a person must lift the adjustment mechanism handle 510 upward with enough force to so that the adjustment mechanism slidingtrack retaining member 514 gives way to release upperhorizontal member 14 from the adjustment mechanism slidingtrack lock section 516. Sliding motion is now allowed in the adjustmentmechanism sliding track 512. When pulling the first board upward, the adjustmentmechanism sliding track 512 allows enough space for thefirst board 502 to slide and rotate about the upperhorizontal member 14 to an angle one-hundred and eighty degrees to that of thesecond board 506, which rotates about lowerhorizontal member 18. When the transformation is completed and the table configuration is reached, the upperhorizontal member 14 will have been reinserted into the adjustment mechanism slidingtrack locking section 516 so that the table will not easily lose its stability in the table configuration. - A third embodiment of the present inventive transformable furniture 800 is shown in
FIGS. 8 a-8 c and includes a seat-table transformable between a seat configuration (shown inFIG. 8 a) and a table (or a desk) configuration as shown inFIG. 8 b-8 d. Similar to the previous embodiments, this embodiment includes asupport structure 802 having anupper support member 804, at least onetransverse support member 818, a first longitudinallower support member 806 and a second longitudinallower support member 808. Afirst board 810 is rotatably connected to theupper support member 804, and an adjustment mechanism 816 (most easily seen inFIG. 8 e), which is configured similarly to theadjustment mechanism 4 of the previous embodiments, is attached to thefirst board 810. - A first connecting
arm 812, is connected at one end to thetransverse support member 818 and is connected at its other end to thefirst board 810. Similarly, a second connectingarm 814 is located on a side of thefirst board 810 opposite that of the first connectingarm 812 and is connected at one end to thetransverse support member 818 and is connected at its other end to thefirst board 810. As can be seen inFIG. 8 g, using connectingarm 812 as an example, the connection between connectingarm 812 andfirst board 810 includes ahinge 822. Also, the first board includes acorner protecting cover 824. With reference toFIG. 8 f, the end of the connectingarm 812 that is opposite the end connected to thefirst board 810 also includes asecond hinge 826. However, thesecond hinge 826 is comprised of aring 828 that at least substantially surrounds thetransverse support member 818. - Yet a fourth embodiment of the inventive seat-table is shown in
FIGS. 9-14 b. The seat-table 900 is transformable between a first configuration as shown inFIG. 9 and asecond configuration 900′ as shown inFIG. 10 . The seat-table 900 includes asupport structure 902 that has an upperhorizontal member 904, afirst side frame 906 that is attached to afirst end 908 of the upperhorizontal member 904, and asecond side frame 910 attached to asecond end 912 of said upperhorizontal member 904. Also, thesupport structure 902 should include a firstlongitudinal support member 932 and a secondlongitudinal support member 934. - A
first board 914 is attached to the upperhorizontal member 904 such that thefirst board 914 is able to rotate about the upperhorizontal member 904. Thefirst board 914 includes a retractable protrusion 916 (more easily seen inFIG. 11 ) located on a bottom edge thereof. Asecond board 918 is attached to theframe 902 such that thefirst side frame 906 is attached to a first edge of thesecond board 918 and thesecond side frame 910 is attached to an edge opposite the first edge of thesecond board 918. When in a seat configuration, thesecond board 918 is supported by firstlongitudinal support member 932 and the secondlongitudinal member 934. Thesecond board 918 has arecess 920 that is comprised of afirst recess inlet 922 that receives theretractable protrusion 916 when the seat-table is in the seat configuration. Therecess 920 is also comprised of asecond recess inlet 924 that receives theretractable protrusion 916 when the seat-table is in the table configuration. As can be seen inFIG. 12 , thesecond board 918 serves as a modesty panel when the seat-table is in a table configuration to provide privacy to a person seated at the table. - With reference to
FIGS. 13 a and 13 b, the location and configuration of aretractable protrusion mechanism 926 can be seen. Theretractable protrusion mechanism 926 is situated within thefirst board 914 and includes ahandle 928 and theretractable protrusion 916, which is retractable by applying an upward force to thehandle 928. The retractable 916 protrusion should be outwardly biased (from the first board 914) using a spring (not shown). Theretractable protrusion mechanism 926 also includes achannel 930 in which upperhorizontal member 904 is inserted. Through the connection betweenchannel 930 and upperhorizontal member 904, thefirst board 914 can rotate about the longitudinal axis of the upperhorizontal member 904. - The
first board 914, thesecond board 918 or both boards can be biased in either a seat or a table position by using a biasing means 950. The biasing means 950 can be any mechanism that urges the board in one direction or the other such as a torsion spring, a leaf spring, or helical springs. The biasing means can be located within the boards, within thesupport structure 902 or at a position in between the boards and thesupport structure 902. - For ease of transport, storage, etc. the inventive seat-chair can be stacked as shown in
FIGS. 14 a and 14 b. - In conclusion, the aforementioned invention has distinctly satisfied all relevant conditions and requirements to be patentable. For those who with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical fields creating and implementing equivalent modifications and/or variations based on concepts and spirits of this invention shall be deemed as covered under the Claimed Scope (attached hereinafter) of this patent application.
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN094202769 | 2005-02-22 | ||
| TW094202769U TWM270725U (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2005-02-22 | Table and chair replacement equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20060145519A1 true US20060145519A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
Family
ID=36639563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/321,603 Abandoned US20060145519A1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2005-12-30 | Transformable furniture |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060145519A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM270725U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080296936A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-12-04 | Ort Joint Stock Company | Item of Transformable Furniture |
| CN101810403A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-25 | 布赖恩·尤尔契奇 | Convertible furniture item |
| US20120242114A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2012-09-27 | Indowoods Sa | Folding Chair, Particularly Folding Child's Chair |
| WO2017181362A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | 广州吉嗣利婴儿用品有限公司 | Multiuse foldable furniture |
| US10966532B2 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-04-06 | Libin Chen | Rotatable accessory and folding chair using the same |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080296936A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-12-04 | Ort Joint Stock Company | Item of Transformable Furniture |
| US8025332B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2011-09-27 | Ort Joint Stock Company | Item of transformable furniture |
| CN101810403A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-25 | 布赖恩·尤尔契奇 | Convertible furniture item |
| US20120242114A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2012-09-27 | Indowoods Sa | Folding Chair, Particularly Folding Child's Chair |
| WO2017181362A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | 广州吉嗣利婴儿用品有限公司 | Multiuse foldable furniture |
| US20180206634A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-07-26 | Guangzhou Jisili Baby Products Co. Ltd. | Multiuse foldable furniture |
| KR20180124104A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-11-20 | 광저우 지시리 베이비 프로덕트 씨오. 엘티디 | Multipurpose Folding Furniture |
| US10342339B2 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-07-09 | Guangzhou Jisili Baby Products Co. Ltd. | Multiuse foldable furniture |
| KR102100575B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2020-04-14 | 광저우 지시리 베이비 프로덕트 씨오. 엘티디 | Multi-purpose folding furniture |
| US10966532B2 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-04-06 | Libin Chen | Rotatable accessory and folding chair using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM270725U (en) | 2005-07-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALT, INC., TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARDT II, JOHN C.;REEL/FRAME:017401/0937 Effective date: 20051202 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MOORECO, L.P., TEXAS Free format text: CONVERSION;ASSIGNOR:BEST-RITE CHALKBOARD COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:018433/0249 Effective date: 20060330 Owner name: BEST-RITE CHALKBOARD COMPANY, TEXAS Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:B. A. L. T., INC.;REEL/FRAME:018433/0137 Effective date: 20051228 |
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