US20050006491A1

US20050006491A1 - Method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof

Info

Publication number: US20050006491A1
Application number: US10/460,954
Authority: US
Inventors: Jung-Ming Lin
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-06-16
Filing date: 2003-06-16
Publication date: 2005-01-13

Abstract

A method and apparatus of increasing the amounts of raining in the desert, which is to settle a water-pumping station on the beach, said water-pumping station is connected with a plurality of water-storage region in the desert with the water delivery pipeline, by means of the water-pumping station to pump the seawater and transports it to each water storage region in the desert to make the seawater in the water storage region arise by the evaporation of the seawater by the sunshine, and to settle to salt land to generate more water and salts, next to utilize the glasshouse design which makes the seawater being transformed into the fresh water to acquire the fresh water, by means of such method and apparatus to increase the water contents of the air in the desert and to lessen the temperature in the desert, whereas the steam could be transformed onto the clouds after arising, thus further increase the chance of raining in the desert.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a method of increasing the raining quality in the desert and the apparatus thereof, especially refer to a method of which it could increase the chance of raining in the desert to better the desert environment and the apparatus thereof.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Accordingly, the insufficiency of the crop food is caused due to the rapid increase of the population, so that people irrigate the farming land, the area for irrigation is increased under the condition of reducing the irrigation land, upon such worse circulation, there is no enough time for recovery for the earth power of the land, even it was destroyed, such phenomena of abusing the unirrigated farmland such that the land would not be recovered to be used as agricultural usage is called the phenomena of process of becoming the desert. Besides, when the usage pattern of the land is changed largely, it is also possible to cause the misery of process of becoming the desert; for example, when the forest is destroyed, the amounts of raining will reduced; however, ironically, after the forest is destroyed, the large rain will continue for a period of time which will refresh the surface earth originally protected by the shade of a tree or the root; next, there causes 41.5 million acres agricultural land partially or partly losing the producing capability; in addition, December 2000, WHO announced that the desert has caused seriously threat to human health with its health consequence comprising the permanent disease such as poor nutrition, respiratory disease, cholera, typhoid fever, as well as hepatitis A.
Although it is thought that the salt water, even slightly salt water, couldn't be used in irrigation; however, Isral, although lacking of water, is forced to begin the study of the development and application of the agricultural irrigation by utilizing the underground micro-salt water due to the environmental factors which solves the issue of remaining on the around of the root of the crops for the water containing the salts such that the micro-salt water irrigation becomes possible; whereas recently the specialist in the environmental and engineering institute by the central scientific academic also understand that we could utilize the salt water specialized in the desert to proceeding irrigating the plants and to proceed wind-proof and green the desert; so under the scientific study of the Tagaramaga desert land bio sand-proof and the Greenland establishment, we irrigate 51 sand-fixation and forest-creating plants in the desert land.
However, both utilizing the micro-salt water irrigation technology to irrigate the plants, even the sand-fixation and forest-creating is the “having no alternative but to do” way because lacking of the water resources in the desert and there are few amounts of raining; so the inventor of this invention thinks that if we could increase the amounts of raining in the desert, we could also increase the speed of sand-fixation forest-creating to reduce the speed of global process of becoming a desert, so he thinks to better it, after many years' of his hard-studying, he invents the method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof of this invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of this invention is to provide the method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof which could reduces the speed of global process of becoming a desert.
Another object of this invention is to provide the method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof which could better the desert environment.
Another object of this invention is to provide the method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof which could produce the eatable fresh water.
The method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof which could achieve the above-mentioned object of invention comprises:
A plurality of water-storage region, each water-storage region is settled in the desert; Water-pumping station, said water-pumping station is settled on the beach of the sea, whereas there settles a plurality of water-delivery pipes in connection with each water-storage region;
Said water-pumping station delivers the sea water onto each water-storage region with the water-delivery pipeline, next to evaporate the sea water inside the water-storage region by utilizing the sun to form the steam and it will arise to form the cloud to increase the chance of raining in the desert.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings disclose an illustrative embodiment of the present invention which serves to exemplify the various advantages and objects hereof, and are as follows:
FIG. 1 is the schematic figure of said apparatus of increasing the raining amount in the desert;
FIG. 2 is the flowchart figure of said apparatus of increasing the raining amount in the desert;
FIG. 3 is the illustrated figure of the first embodiment of said method of increasing the raining quality in the desert and the apparatus thereof;
FIG. 4 is the illustrated figure of the second embodiment of said method of increasing the raining quality in the desert and the apparatus thereof;
FIG. 5 is the solid figure of the distillation apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Please refer to FIG. 1, the method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof comprises mainly:
Water storage region 1, said water storage region 1 comprises a water-storage manger11 and a plurality of evaporating manager 12, and there settles a gullet 13 in connection between the water-storage manger11 and each evaporating manager 12, and there settles the cutoff valve 14 on each gullet 13;
Water pumping station 2, there settles a plurality of delivery pipe 3 in connection with the water-storage manger11 in the water storage region 1;
Said water pumping station 2 pumps the sea water and delivers the sea water to the water-storage manger11 in the water storage region 1 with the water delivery pipe 3, wherein the sea water in the water-storage manger11 is distributed onto each evaporating manager 12 through the gullet 13, next to evaporate the sea water inside the evaporating manager 12 to form the steam and it then arise to form the cloud by the sun to increase the chance of raining in the desert.
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the method of increasing the raining quality in the desert and the apparatus thereof of this invention is to settle a plurality of water-storage region 1 in the desert, wherein the water-pumping station 2 is settled on the beach near the water-pumping station 2, its flowchart is as follows:
Step 1, utilizes to water-pumping station to pump the sea water 51;
Step 2, deliver the sea water onto the water-storage manager 52 of each water-storage region in the desert through the water-delivery pipelines;
Step 3, the sea water inside the water-storage manger flows onto each evaporation manger 53 through the water;
Step 4, evaporate the sea water inside the evaporation manager by utilizing the sunshine to form the steam 54;
Step 5, the steam arises and it forms the cloud 55 upon colliding with the cold air;
Step 6, the clouds generate the phenomena of raining 56 after a certain degree of accumulation.
Accordingly, the general view toward the desert is hot, dry; wherein the truth of the desert climate is extremely cold at night; so, the steam formed by the evaporation of the sunshine could make itself to form the cloud by utilizing the character of cold climate at night of the desert in addition to increase the amounts of water-containing and further generates the phenomena of raining; by means of this invention to increase the amounts of raining in the desert to speed-up the sand-fixation as well as forest-making and achieve the object of lessen the speed of global process of becoming a desert. Besides, since there settles a cutoff valve 14 on the gullet 13 between the water-storage manger 11 and each evaporation manger 12, so after the sea water is flowing into the evaporation manger 12, the cutoff valve 14 could be closed so that the sea water inside the water-storage manger 11 does not flow onto the evaporation manger 12, and it utilizes the sunshine to evaporate the sea water inside the evaporation manger 12, meanwhile the water inside the sea is evaporated into the steam whereas the salt in the sea water is formed the crystalline salt, next to collect the crystalline salt to avoid the accumulation of the crystalline salt inside the evaporation manger 12; besides, the crystalline salt being collected could be further refined as the eatable salt which generates the appendix value.
Please refer to FIG. 3, let's take Mainland China as an example, the pumping station 2 could be settled inside some geographical places wherein there is little raining, the same as water-storage region 1, which is settled in the Dzungaria desert, Turpan Depression, etc, wherein the pumping station 2 pumps the sea water by the pumping water 1 by utilizing the water delivery pipeline 3; besides, each water delivery pipe 3 settled along the mountain edge or the railroad is connected with the water-storage region 1 to avoid proceeding the engineering of penetrating the mountain due to the gullet of the water delivery pipe 3 which causes huge loss of man-labor as well as financial losses.
Please refer to FIG. 4, let's take U.S. as an example, the method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof of this invention could settle the water-pumping station 2 on the Pacific ocean of west America, and it delivers the sea water onto the water storage region 1 of which the weather there is dry, cold, the rain amounts is fewer such as Oregon State, next to evaporate the sea water inside the water storage region by the sunshine to form the cloud to increase the amounts of raining in the above-mentioned region of which the weather in such regions is dry, cold, the rain amounts is fewer.
Please refer to FIG. 5, among such method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof of this invention, the seawater in the water-storage region could be connected to the distillation apparatus 4 or other sea-water separation apparatus wherein said distillation apparatus 4 is a glass house 41, there settles a sea water contain manger 42 on the bottom, whereas there settles the steam collecting tube 43 above the glass house 41, and the steam collecting tube 43 is connected with the fresh water collecting bottle 44 by extending to the glass house 41; the sea water is delivered to the sea water contain manger 42 of the distillation apparatus 4 and they are evaporated to form the steam by sunshine, after the steam is arising it couldn't be dispatched in the air due to the blocking of the glass in the glass house41, and the steam is guide outside the glass house 41 by the steam collecting tube 43, wherein when the steam is passing through the steam collecting tube 43, the steam is condensed to become the water by the condenser 44 settled on the steam collecting tube 43 and flows into the fresh water collecting bin 45, besides, there settles the rainwater collecting tube 46 besides the glass house 41 which could collect and guide the rain water onto the fresh water collecting bin45; by means of such distillation apparatus 4 the rainwater could be collected and the distillation water is manufactured to supply the drinking water for the staffs in the desert.
The method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof of this invention have the following advantages in comparison with other conventional technologies:

- 1. It pumps the seawater onto the desert through the water-pumping station, and it utilizes the sunshine to form the steam by the evaporation of the sunshine of the sunshine to increase the amounts of water contained in the air and form the cloud and thus achieve the object of increasing the amounts of raining in the desert.
- 2. It increases the amounts of raining which makes the water lack of insufficiency and further increase the speed of sand-fixation as well as forest-making to lessen the phenomena of global process of becoming a desert.
- 3. It collects the raining water or fabricates the distillation water by the distillation apparatus which provides the supply of the staffs in the desert.
- 4. It pumps the seawater onto the desert by utilizing the water-pumping station, and it evaporates the seawater by the sunshine to form the steam to increase the amounts of water contained in the air and thus further decrease the day-night temperature difference in the desert.
- 5. It increases the speed of sand-fixation and forest-making by utilizing the amounts of raining in the desert, and it utilizes the oxygen generated due to the plants generated by forest-making to lessen the globally warm-room effect of the earth.

Many changes and modifications in the above described embodiment of the invention can, of course, be carried out without departing from the scope thereof. Accordingly, to promote the progress in science and the useful arts, the invention is disclosed and is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method of increasing the amounts of raining in the desert which comprises steps of:

to pump the sea water with the water-pumping station settled on the beach and to deliver the seawater to each water-storage region in the desert with the water-delivery pipes,

to evaporate the seawater in the water-storage region to form the steam by the high temperature of the sunshine to arise the steam and to increase the amounts of water contained in the desert to lessen the daytime high temperature in the desert;

whereas said steam could form the clouds after arisen and further increases the chance of raining in the desert.

2. An apparatus of increasing the amounts of raining in the desert comprising:

a water-storage region, said water-storage region is settled in the desert, wherein the water-storage region comprises a water-storage manger and a plurality of evaporation manger, and there settles a gullet between the water-storage manager and each evaporation manager;

a water-pumping station, which is settled in the beach, and there settles a plurality of water-delivery pipeline in the water-pumping station in connection with the water-storage manger in each water-storage region;

said water-pumping station pumps the seawater and delivers the seawater onto the water storage manager of the water-storage region with the delivery pipelines, wherein the seawater in the water-storage manger is distributed onto each evaporation manger distributed by the gullet, next to evaporate the seawater inside the evaporation manger into the steam by utilizing the sunshine and it form the cloud to increase the chance of raining in the desert.

3. The apparatus as mentioned in claim 2, wherein there settles a cutoff valve on the gullet of the connecting water-storage manger and the evaporation manger.

4. The apparatus as mentioned in claim 2, wherein said water storage manger could be pipeline connected onto the distillation apparatus, said distillation apparatus is a glass house, wherein there settles a seawater containing manger on the bottom. And there settles a steam collecting tube above said glasshouse, and the steam collecting tube is in connection with a plurality of fresh water collecting bin extending outside said glass house.

5. The apparatus as mentioned in claim 4, wherein there settles a condenser on said steam collecting tube.

6. The apparatus as mentioned in claim 4, wherein there settles a raining water collecting tube outside the glass house of said distillation apparatus, and said rainwater collecting tube is in connection with the fresh water collecting bin.

7. The apparatus as mentioned in claim 4, wherein said distillation apparatus could be replaced with other seawater separation apparatuses.